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Issue 4
NI004 - 00400445 20 November 2009
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Document Control Sheet Project Name: Project Number: Document / Report Title: Document / Report Number: A55 Knock Road Widening 00400445 Access Option and Central Median Appraisal Issue 4 CO00400445/Access/Issue 4
Document reviewed
Date: 22/09/08 Document reviewed and RSC material inserted Name: John Jordan Signature:
Date: 01/08/08 Draft Issued to Client for comment Name: John Jordan Signature:
Date: 28/05/08
Date: 28/05/08
Date: 28/05/08
A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
Contents
1. 2. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. 2.6. 2.7. 2.8. 3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. 3.8. 3.9. Foreword........................................................................................................................1 Access Appraisal ..........................................................................................................2 Introduction .....................................................................................................................2 Option 1 ..........................................................................................................................4 Option 2 ..........................................................................................................................4 Option 3 ..........................................................................................................................5 Residents Meetings ........................................................................................................5 Junction Modelling ..........................................................................................................6 Appraisal Table ...............................................................................................................7 Conclusion / Recommendation.......................................................................................9 Median Appraisal ........................................................................................................10 Introduction ...................................................................................................................10 DMRB Requirements ....................................................................................................11 Option 1 - 10m min Central Reserve ............................................................................12 Option 2 - 5m min Central Reserve ..............................................................................12 Option 3 - Closure of Central Reserve..........................................................................13 Direct Access onto A55.................................................................................................14 Appraisal Table .............................................................................................................14 Recommendation..........................................................................................................15 Horizontal and Vertical Geometry.................................................................................16
Appendix A - Drawings Appendix B - Access Option Cost Estimates Appendix C - Shandon Park Traffic Survey Appendix D - Consultations Appendix E - Accident Information Appendix F - Junction Modelling Outputs
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
List of Figures
Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Existing Access Points...............................................................................................2 Junction of Knock Road and Knockwood Park........................................................10 Excerpt from DMRB Vol 6: TD 42.95, Para 7.38 & 7.39 .........................................11 Alternate exits from Clarawood Estate with Option 3 ..............................................13
List of Tables
Table 1: Table 2: Table 3: Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Junction Modelling Results ........................................................................................6 Access Option Appraisal Summary Table .................................................................7 Access Option Advantages and Disadvantages .......................................................8 Central Median Appraisal Summary Table..............................................................14 Horizontal Geometry................................................................................................16 Vertical Geometry ....................................................................................................17
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
1.
1.1.1.
Foreword
The purpose of this document is to summarise the work carried out by Amey Consulting and Roads Service Consultancy with regard to the issues of access to properties between Shandon Park and Kensington Road, and the width of the central median at Clarawood Estate respectively.
1.1.2.
It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of the options considered by the Design Team and makes recommendations to be brought forward to detail design.
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
2.
2.1.
2.1.1.
Access Appraisal
Introduction
One of the key design issues of the A55 Knock Road widening scheme is to enhance the safety of access and exit from properties for residents living on the Knock Road between Shandon Park and Kensington Road. Currently, these residents have to exit directly onto the Knock Road via substandard accesses with poor visibility. road must be provided to mitigate this problem. The construction of the new road will affect these accesses further so an alternative access
4 2
Figure 1:
2.1.2.
At present there are four accesses onto the A55 Outer Ring between Shandon Park and Kensington Road serving six properties: 1. Kinsgden Park to 1 and 1a 2. Laneway to 64, 66, and 68 Knock Road 3. Laneway to 60 Knock Road (Marie Curie Fundraising House) 4. A disused right of way
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
2.1.3.
As part of the design process, numerous options were considered, appraised and costed. Eight options were brought before the Client, and from those eight alternatives, two recommendations were made by Amey Consulting. This was subsequently revised to three options after meeting with the Deputy Divisional Roads Manager on 10 March 2008.
th
2.1.4.
The choice of access option depends on whether 64 Knock Road is retained or demolished as part of the main scheme: If the house is retained, upon completion of the main alignment, the new retaining wall will be 4.5m from the front of the property. There will be remedial work required to maintain the house, including the construction of a secant pile retaining wall. There may be a diminution in the value of the property due to its close proximity to the widened road. If the house is demolished, then there is the additional cost associated with vesting the property. This is dependent on the value of the property at the time of vesting. The 2005 estimate for the scheme valued 64 Knock Road at 450k.
2.1.5.
All proposed options, which will be providing residential access off the A55 Knock Road, were designed in accordance with advice set out in the Design Manual for Roads and Bridges (DMRB). This was supplemented with guidance as set out in Creating Places , which recommends the cross sectional dimensions of residential development roads: 5.5m wide carriageway for 0-200 dwellings; 2m wide footway; Radii of internal corners are minimum of 25m where no more than 50 dwellings are served; Junction radius with the Knock Road is a minimum of 6m; Access Roads to be adopted by Roads Service (RS) according to their policy
1
Creating Places is a guidance document issued by the Planning Service and Department for Regional Development and is
intended for use in the design of all proposals for residential developments throughout Northern Ireland. The guidelines in this document form the basis for assessing any proposal.
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
2.2.
2.2.1. 2.2.2.
Option 1
Drg No. 400445-SK-049-01 (Appendix A) This option is recommended if 64 Knock Road is retained. A new road provides access to Kingsden Park and to Nos. 64, 66 and 68 Knock Road and any future development on remaining Roads Service land. Right turn out is prevented by the central islands and therefore banned to improve safety at the adjacent Shandon Park/Sandown Road/Knock Road junction. Meanwhile a new road is constructed to allow Marie Curie to access their fundraising house (No. 60). This road will also facilitate the 3 access onto the main road.
rd
party
owned land to the rear of a Roads Service plot without the need for another separate
2.2.3.
The banned right turn would result in residents having to turn left out of the road and seek an alternate route for travelling northbound. Similarly for those residents wishing to turn into the access travelling on the northbound A55, alternate routes will have to be used. A few possible solutions for both entry and exit have been proposed in Drg No. 400445-SK-049-04 and can be found in Appendix A.
2.2.4.
A Traffic Calming scheme has been proposed for the Shandon Park area by Network Development. Whilst this scheme will be designed to discourage the rat-run of through traffic, any traffic calming scheme that is installed will increase the journey times for the suggested alternate routes.
2.2.5.
Despite retaining 64 Knock Road, there may be an associated decrease in its value due to its proximity to the new road. There is also an additional cost for the construction of a secant pile retaining wall in front of the property to protect it. This has been accounted for in the overall cost of the option.
2.3.
Option 2
2.3.1. 2.3.2.
Drg No. 400445-SK-049-02 (Appendix A) This option is recommended if 64 Knock Road is vested by Roads Service. The house would be demolished allowing 1 No. road to facilitate access to all the properties (existing and future) between Shandon Park and Kensington Road. The access would join with the A55 on Roads Service land next to Marie Curie before traversing down and terminating at Kingsden Park.
2.3.3.
The single access would have its own dedicated right turn pocket between the PSNI emergency entrance and Knockcastle Park.
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
2.3.4.
The cost for any retaining walls required has been included in the overall scheme estimate. The construction of side slopes will move the access road away from the main alignment and will reduce the area of land that can be developed.
2.3.5.
demolishing this property has been accounted for in the overall cost of the option.
2.4.
2.4.1. 2.4.2.
Option 3
Drg No. 400445-SK-049-03 (Appendix A) This option is another alternative should 64 Knock Road be vested by Roads Service. A new road provides access to Kingsden Park and to Nos. 66 and 68 Knock Road and any future development on remaining Roads Service land. The road would terminate at Marie Curies fundraising house.
2.4.3.
The major difference between Option 2 and 3 is that this option does not exit onto the A55 but onto Shandon Park, thus removing a potential point of conflict and increasing safety along the main alignment. However this junction is 20m from stop line and 35m from centre of junction. This conflicts not only with the Shandon Park/A55 junction but also the new Ascot Link/Shandon Park junction.
2.4.4.
Shandon Park is currently quite busy in the morning (on average 530 cars exiting 8am 9am, Appendix C). The introduction of an further entrance for what could be developed into a residential area could impact on both safety, with a potential increase in collisions, and waiting times at the junction, with additional vehicles adding to the existing queues.
2.4.5.
The cost for any retaining walls required has been included in the overall scheme estimate. The construction of side slopes will move the access road away from the main alignment and will reduce the area of land that can be developed
2.4.6.
demolishing this property has been accounted for in the overall cost of this option.
2.5.
2.5.1.
Residents Meetings
Consultation with the affected residents and landowners with regard to the A55 widening and associated accommodation works has commenced. At time of writing, the Client, representatives from Roads Service (Network Development and Lands Section) and Amey Consulting have met with the residents of the affected properties.
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
2.5.2.
The occupants of 64 Knock Road stated that in principle their preference would be to have Roads Service purchase their house and knock it down for the scheme / access road whilst holding on to as much land as possible at the rear of the site to allow for redevelopment.
2.5.3.
A meeting was held with representatives from Marie Curie. delicate nature of the work carried out there.
access proposal would have a negative impact on the hospital building due to the
2.5.4.
Residents in Shandon Park expressed opposition to an additional access road joining Shandon Park, especially with Ascot Link being sited opposite. Residents were also concerned with the current congestion in peak periods from commuter through-traffic using Shandon Park as opposed to the main A55 Knock Road.
2.5.5.
To address these concerns, Amey Consulting carried out additional traffic surveys at the Shandon Park/A55 junction to establish existing queue lengths on Shandon Park. The results of the traffic survey and some photographs showing the queues can be found in Appendix C.
2.5.6.
Further comments from residents as well as a list of addresses visited during the consultation process can be found in Appendix D.
2.6.
Junction Modelling
2.6.1.
Further junction modelling of Shandon Park was carried out assuming Option 3 was to be taken forward to see if the junction could cope with the additional vehicles envisaged coming from Ascot Link and Option 3. The results of this show that the degree of saturation of Shandon Park is as follows: Table 1: Junction Modelling Results AM Peak Forecast Year Degree of Saturation (%) Degree of Saturation (%) Existing Layout Proposed Layout with Ascot Link Proposed Layout with Ascot Link and Option 3 2008 2010 2025
104.0
107.2
128.8
148.2
152.8
176.4
149.7
154.4
178.8
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
2.6.2.
These results indicate that the addition of the two link roads into Shandon Park would increase the level of saturation significantly, even further than would be expected with normal increases in traffic between 2008 and 2025. This would increase queues on Shandon Park. To alleviate this problem, the junction would require remodelling and Shandon Park itself may require widening to improve turning facilities on this leg of the junction. A full breakdown of the performance of each leg of the junction can be found in Appendix F - Junction Modelling.
2.7.
2.7.1.
Appraisal Table
Below are summary tables for the three proposed options. A more detailed breakdown of the costs can be found in Appendix B.
Table 2:
OPTION 3
400445-SK-049-03 160,000* 23,000
Drawing No. Construction Cost Land Cost (based on 1M/acre) Estimated Diminution of Value of 64 Knock Road (approx.) Vesting of 64 Knock Road (from 2005 scheme estimate) Grand Total
150,000
450,000
450,000
355,000
635,000
633,000
Remaining accesses onto A55 Value of Residual RS land (based on 1M/acre) Net Value
1,141,000 786,000
1,146,500 511,500
960,000 327,000
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
Table 3:
OPTION 2
Provides access to Roads Service
OPTION 3
Provides access to Roads Service land Provides wider access for all the residences in the area Greatest improvement in safety of main alignment Removes all accesses from main alignment One access for all properties along section of scheme Increases usable space of Marie Curie land - existing driveway will be stopped up
Advantages
Increases usable space of Marie Curie land - existing driveway will be stopped up No extra vesting required which provides a cost benefit
All traffic from properties joins main road from signalised junction
Maximises development potential of RS land Increases usable space of Marie Curie land - existing driveway will be stopped up Improves safety of main alignment
Greatest detours for both access/egress for Kingsden Park residents. Conflict with Shandon Park junctions
Slight detour for both access/egress for Kingsden Park residents. Visibility required at junction with A55 leading to reduced development potential of RS land at that location
Disadvantages
Curie would conflict with Knockvale Park Serves Marie Curie and 3rd party land.
New access would be too close to new Shandon junction (Access is 20m from Stop Line and 35m from centre of junction) Slight detour for both access/egress for Kingsden Park residents.
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
2.8.
Conclusion / Recommendation
2.8.1.
Whilst providing the greatest Net Value, Option 1 would be constructed at great risk and inconvenience to 64 Knock Road. It requires a secant pile wall to retain the property, which would be approximately 4.5m from the front of the building. A full structural survey of the property would need to be carried out prior to and after the construction of the wall to accurately determine the damage to the house, if any. The loss of land to the front of the property and its proximity to the A55 may reduce the overall value of the property.
2.8.2.
Option 3 removes all the extra access points on the A55 and relocates them to a single access on Shandon Park. This is an improvement on the safety of the Knock Road, but it introduces another access onto Shandon Park. This already busy intersection will also accommodate the new Ascot Park and it is Ameys opinion, based on the junction modelling that the additional traffic will saturate the junction further and increase the likelihood of collisions.
2.8.3.
Initial meetings with residents have indicated that Option 2 is the most favourable to solve the problems they currently face with gaining access to their properties.
2.8.4.
Option 2 reduces the number of accesses onto the A55 between Shandon Park and Kensington Road from four to one, thereby improving safety of the adjacent main road.
2.8.5.
Option 2 requires the vesting of 64 Knock Road. This property was included in the 2005 scheme estimate at 450,000.
2.8.6.
The cost of a Kingsden access was in the 2005 scheme estimate at 104,000. The increase in the construction cost of Option 2 to 185,000 reduces the scheme Optimism Bias to 18%. (2005 estimate stated OB of 20%).
2.8.7.
It is the opinion of Roads Service Consultancy and Amey Consulting that Option 2 is the best solution for accessing the existing and any future properties in the area.
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
3.
3.1.
3.1.1.
Median Appraisal
Introduction
Currently the central median at the Knockwood Park junction is 2.3m wide. A banned uturn currently is in place. Right turning traffic out of Clarawood encounters difficulty crossing four lanes. A two stage manoeuvre is often required which leaves traffic in the central island partially exposed to oncoming traffic. The proposed widening of the median will improve road conditions and increase safety at this junction.
Figure 2:
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
3.2.
7.38
At single lane dualling and dual carriageway junctions, the width of the central island at the crossing point shall be 10.0m, including central reserve hardstrips. In exceptional circumstances where use by very long vehicles is expected and a roundabout is not feasible, a width of 14.0m including hardstrips, will be needed to shelter the largest articulated vehicles (16.5m) and a width of 16.5m, including hardstrips, will be required to shelter drawbar trailer combinations (18.35m). The minimum width of a physical island, usually located at the end of the direct taper shall be 3.5m (shown in figs 7/5 & 7/6).
7.39
Figure 3:
3.2.1.
As this junction is situated within the dual section of the A55, the above paragraphs from the DMRB must apply as it is specified as mandatory.
3.2.2.
Provision of a lesser central island width must be approved as a departure from standards.
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
3.2.3.
The application for a departure from standards takes account of the restricted Stopping Sight Distance (SSD) on approach to the gap in the central median and the substandard sight splay for vehicles exiting Clarawood estate.
3.3.
3.3.1. 3.3.2.
3.4.
3.4.1. 3.4.2.
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
3.5.
3.5.1. 3.5.2.
SANDOWN ROAD
GRAND PARADE
KNOCKWOOD PARK
CASTLEREAGH ROAD
KNOCK ROAD
Figure 4:
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
3.6.
Option 1
Yes
Option 2
No
Option 3
N/A
3.7.
3.7.1.
As the Dual section of the A55 terminates at Ch 200 (just prior to Knockmount Park) all accesses are dealt with as right turning pockets under the provisions of TD42/95
3.7.2.
Residents living in close proximity to the signalised junction with Sandown Road/Shandon Park will be unable to make a right turn manoeuvre to access their properties. The central median area from Ch 420 Ch 660 will be constructed as traffic islands, physically preventing access across the carriageway at this location. The properties affected and alternative routes are detailed on Drawing Nos SK-048-01 & SK-048-02. (Refer to Appendix A)
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
3.8.
3.8.1.
Recommendation
Roads Service Consultancy and Amey Consulting proposes the 10m central median as it is the minimum standard that complies with the DMRB. Provision of a lesser central island width must be approved as a departure from standards. In addition, the application for a departure from standards should take account of the restricted stopping sight distance on approach to the gap in the central median and the sub-standard sight splay for vehicles exiting Clarawood estate.
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
3.9.
2. Joint Cycleway / Footway widths: 4.5m / 5.0m wide on northern footway & 3.5m wide on southern footway. 3. Design Speed: 60kph (ref TD9/93). 4. Desirable Minimum Stopping Sight Distance = 90m (ref TD9/93 Table 3). Table 5: Horizontal Geometry Element No.
1
Geometry
Chainage
Type
Departure
Departure
Comment
Horizontal
0 49.861
N/A
N/A
Horizontal
49.861 123.294
N/A
120
N/A
Horizontal
123.294 170.787
N/A
160+
N/A
Within Standards
Horizontal Horizontal
4 5
N/A 1 Step
160+ 72
N/A 1 Step
Within Standards Following existing alignment. Superelevation 5% not 6.4% for required radius
Horizontal
371.853 446.118
N/A
160+
N/A
Within Standards
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A55 Knock Road Widening Access Option and Median Appraisal Report
1. Carriageway Lane widths: footway. 3. Design Speed: 60kph (ref TD9/93). 4. Desirable Minimum Stopping Sight Distance = 90m (ref TD9/93 Table 3). Main alignment 'A55 Knock Road' (lane 1 = 3.50m, lane 2 = 3.30m wide). 4.5m wide hatched central median with 3.5m wide with right turning pockets. All right/left turning lanes at major junctions are to be 3.50m wide
2. Joint Cycleway / Footway widths: 4.5m / 5.0m wide on Northern footway & 3.5m wide on Southern
Table 6: Geometry
Chainage
K Values
Type
Departure
Comment
Vertical Vertical
70.62 20
Crest Sag
Ok Ok
Vertical
145.474 - 237.235
93.75
---
Sag
Ok
Vertical
237.235 - 301.025
10
---
Sag
1 Step
Vertical
301.025 - 363.051
50
220.85
Crest
Ok
Vertical
363.051 - 451.062
5.263
49.789
Crest
3 Steps
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