:M^'}^?

^^&^}-':

0"1

T. K.

" No better books, introductory to Hebrew, exist."Prof Cheyne, Oxford University.

HEBREW AND SEMITIC TEXT-BOOKS.

By W.
R.

HARPER,

Ph.D.,

Professor of Semitic Languages in Tale College; Principal of Schools of the American Institute of Hebrew.

ELEMENTS OF HEBREW.
Net JS.OO. INTRODUCTORY

HEBREW METHOD AND MANUAL.

Ket
S2.00.

ELEMENTS OF HEBREW^ SVNTAX.

Net

HEBREW

S2.00.

VOCABULARIES.
Net
Sl.OO.

NEW TESTAMENT GREEK

By

INTRODTJCTORl'
and

METHOD.

harper
Net

WEIDNER.

$3.50.

IN

MEMORIAM

HEBREW VOCABULARIES

LISTS OF

THE MOST FREQUENTLY OCCURRING

HEBREW WORDS

ARRANGED BY

WILLIAM R HARPER
PROFESSOR OF SEMITIC LANGUAGES IN YALE UNIVERSITY

FIFTH EDITION, ENLARGED

NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNERS' SONS

1890

Copyright,

1890,

by W. R. Hauper.

Press of J. J. Little & Co., Astor Place, New York.

INSCRIBED TO
IRA MAURICE PRICE,

CLARK

E.

CRANDALL,

FREDERIC

J.

GURNEY,

JOHN WESLEY PAYNE,

ROBERT

F.

HARPER,
S.

WILBERT W. WHITE,

GEORGE

GOODSPEED,
IN

FRANK

K.

SANDERS,

TOKEN OF

THE author's INDEBTEDNESS TO THEM FOR AID AND

SYMPATHY

IN

THE WORK IN WHICH THEY

TIMES,

AND HE, AT DIFFERENT

HAVE
BEEN ASSOCIATED,

ERRATA.
Pago
10, after

93 read

D1^ Flee

in Devote, destroy
16, 17.

"
"

21

^b

All

C9
81

Host N*Dy T T
DJ< Mother
River nn:i T
T
J

18,

160

19,

296

r|i;^

Fowl
Virgin

20,

386
392

n'^im T
:

P
|Cn
:

Garden
Fat

23,
26,

725
1058
1109

Foot-soldier, and ^7jl1 -

Wide 3n"n T T
Lily

27,

pr^

Leg, and
f::*!:^*

PREFACK.
intended for students who desire to gain a living familiarity with the Hebrew language. The chief difficulty to overcome in the mastery of the Hebrew language is the acquisition of a vocabulary. There are but
Tlie "

Hebrew Vocabularies

''

is

few words in Hebrew with which corresponding ones in English, of similar sound and signification, maybe associated. The old method of acquiring a vocabulary, that is, by looking up a word in a Lexicon every time it occurs until it becomes
familiar

for this,
;

life is

too short.

The average student will

look for the same word twenty times before he will really

know it meanwhile he might have memorized ticenty tcords. Yet it is not well for a beginner to attempt to memorize the
Lexicon.
should be given lists of the words which occur most frequently. Of the seven or eight thousand vocables which occur in the Hebrew language, about one thousand occur over twentj-five times about eight hundred between ten and twenty-five times. If the learner will memorize five or six words a day, within six or eight months he will have mastered a vocabulary sufficient to enable him to read any
;

He

portion of the
ble ease.

Hebrew of the Old Testament with consideraThree words, those meaning to say, God, Son,

The sixty-three occupy sixty pages of the Hebrew text. verbs given in Lists I. and II. occupy tivo hundred pages, and the first sixty nouns given in Lists YIL and VIII. occupy tivo hundred and twenty-five pages together about one-third of the entire Old Testament, and in this calculation derivatives

are not included.

The book may be used in many ways. The author has found one plan especially helpful. When the class has finished the first chapter of Genesis, the first lists of both verbs and nouns are examined and the words occurring in the

vi

Preface.

chapter just studied are checked. This aids in impressing the several words upon the mind of the student. The same thing is done when the second, third and fourth chapters

have been studied. In connection with sight-reading the yanie plan may be adopted with good results. The "Yerbs arranged according to their stems'' (Lists XYIII.-XXIY.), and "verbs arranged according to the character of their radicals " (Lists XXY.-XLT.) may be used in connection with grammatical study. This use may also be made of the " Nouns arranged according to their Formation."

The following points deserve attention " Yocabularies " is not intended 1) The
:

as, in

any manner,

a substitute for the lexicon, but to be used with constant reference to it.
2)

In the Lists of Nouns arranged according to their Sig-

nification

(XCY.-CXXY.)
it

rare words are occasionally given,

but only when

3)

has seemed best to tively exhaustive.

make the

list

compara-

Since it has always been the aim to present the most usual meaning of a word, secondary instead of primary meanings will often be found given.
will be

Lists of Nouns arranged according to Formation, found convenient fur the study of that much neglected, yet very important part of Hebrew Grammar, Noun4)

The

formation.

When

the origin of a noun

its

is
;

uncertain,
in general,

it is

often difficult to decide upon

ever, the classification will be

formation

how-

found satisfactory. 5) In the List of Nouns derived from the most common roots, the arrangement is intended (a) to assist the pupil in
getting more firmly fixed the meaning of the root by associating with it one or more derivatives (b) to show the
;

In order to accomplish both these things a-a^ leyuixva are frequently though not always inserted. The treatment does not aim to be exhaustive and yet it will be found practically to be so. Space has been left in the printing of the rare formations in order that the student may insert similar forms found in his
;

particular meanings of the various formations.

reading.

Preface.
6)

vi)

The

" List of

will aid greatly

Commoii Idioms," if thoroughly mastered, both in a better understanding of the Hebrew

text and in a better expression of its moaning in English. In Lists I.-XYIL, and in List CXXXI., the Hebrew and

English are given on different pages in order that the book thus be more easily made use of in the class-room. It was proposed to include other material than that here given but the demand for the book has been so pressing, and the delay of publication has already been so great, that it is thought best to leave this additional material for a later edi-

may

tion.

The principal lexicons, concordances and similar books have been used in making out these lists. In former editions (1882, 1883) my brother, Mr. Robert F. Harper, and in this edition my friend, Mr. A. S. Carrier, have rendered valuable
aid in the

work

of collecting

and arranging words.

;

Great care has been taken to make the lists accurate but it is reasonable to suppose that omissions and errors will be found. Corrections will be thankfully received.

WILLIAM
Yale University
April 25th, 1890.'
i

R.

HARPER.

CONTENTS.
T.

HEBREW WORDS ACCORDING TO FREQUENCY OP OCCURRENCE

I.

(Hebrev?^).
9 9

II.

III.

IV.
V. VI.
II.

Verbs Verbs Verbs Verbs Verbs Verbs

occurr.pg' occurriiig occurringoccurring'

500-5000 times 200-500 times

300-200 times

]0

50-100 times occurring 25-50 times occurring 10-25 times

10,11 11-13
=

13-15

HEBREW NOUNS ACCORDING TO FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE

VII.

(Hebuew).
16

VIII.

IX.

X. xr.
XII.
XIII.
III.

Nouns Nouns Nouns Nouns Nouns Nouns Nouns

occurring 500-5000 times occurring 300-500 times occurring- 200-300 times occurring 100-200 times occurring- 50-100 times occurring 25-50 times occurring 10-25 times

16,17
17

17,18
18,19 20-23
22-27

PREPOSITIONS, ADVERBS, CONJUNCTIONS, and

(Hebrew).
XIV.
Prepositions, and Prepositional Phrases: 1. Denoting Place
2.

NUMERALS
28 28 28 29 29 30 30
30,31
31

Deuoliug Time 3. Denoting Cause, End, Instrumentality 4. Denoting Connection, Relation, Privation XV. Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases: 1. Denoting Place 2. Denoting Time 3. Denoting Quantity 4. Denoting Quality, Condition, and Causality 5. Denoting Affirmation and Negation
XVI.

Conjunctions:
1.

Of Time Of Wish and Condition 3. Of Cause, End, and Effect 4. Of Contrast and Correspondence XVII. Numerals
2.

31 31 31

32 32

X
I.

Contents.

HEBREW VERBS ACCORDING TO FREQUENCY OF OCCUR

RENCE
I.

(English).
33

II.

Verbs oceurring- 500-5000 times Verbs occurring 200 500 times

Verbs Verbs Verbs Verbs
occurring 100-:i00 times occurring 50-100 times occurring 25-50 times occurring 10-25 times

33

III.

34
34,35 35-37
37-o9

IV.

V.
VI.
II.

HEBREW NOUNS ACCORDING TO FREQUENCY OF

RENCE
VII.

OCCUR40

(English).
40,41
41

VIII.

IX.
X.
XI.

XII.
XIII.
III.

Nouns Nouns Nouns Nouns Nouns Nouns Nouns

occurring 500-5000 times occurring 300-500 times occurring 200-300 times occurring 100-200 times occurring 50-100 times occurring 25-50 times occurring 10-25 times ....

41,43
4~',

43 44-46 46-51

PREPOSITIONS, ADVERBS, CONJUNCTIONS, and NUMERALS

(English).
XIV.

Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases: 1. Denoting Place

2.

Denoting Time 3. Denoting Cause, End, Instrumentality 4. Denoting Connection, Relation, Privation XV. Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases: 1. Denoting Place 2. Denoting Time 3. Denoting Quantity 4. Denoting Quality, Condition, and Causality 5. Denoting Affirmation or Negation.....
XVI.

53 53 53 53
53
5

53
54

54 54 54 54 54 55

Conjunctions:

XVII.

Of Time Of Wish and Condition 3. Of Cause, End and Effect 4. Of Contrast and Correspondence Numerals
1. 2.

IV.
xviii.

VERBS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR STEMS.

56
57 57

XIX.

Verbs occurring only in the Simple Stems Verbsoccurriiigonly in the Intensive Stems XX. Verbs occurring only in the Causative Stems XXI. Verbs occurring in both Simple and Intensive

Stems Verbs occurring in both Simple and Causative Stems xxiii. Verbs occurring in Intensive and Causativ e Stems xxiv. Verbs occurring in Simple, Intensive and Causative Stems
XXII.

57,58

59,60 60
CO-64

Cu2^(TE]SJTS.

XI

V.

VERBS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTER OV THEIR RADICALS.

XXV. XXVI. xxviT.
XXVIII.
strong- Verbs '3 Guttui-al Verbs
'].
,

65, CO

67

XXIX.

Guttural Verbs '*7 Guttural Verbs Verbs containing Two Gutturals

68

69
&,)

XXX. XXXI.
XXXII. XXXIII.

XXXIV.

XXXV. XXXVI.
XXXVII. XXXVIII. xxxfx.
XL. XLi.

Verbs 1'"^' Verbs i^"2 Verbs V'D Verbs "'"D Verbs V'^' Verbs 'j* Verbs i^"h Verbs n"7 Verbs n""7 Verbs and, at the same time,
j"j
"'

70
71
7.5

73,73
73

73,74
74
74, 75

'

75
')

or

'^

Gut76

tural

Verbs Doubly Weak Detective and Kindred Verbs

76-78

78,79

VI.
XLiii.

NOUNS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO FORMATION.

Segholatcs, A-Class
Seg-holates, I-Class
80-8;i

xr>ii,

83,84
85, 80

XLiv.
XL>v.

Nouns xtiVi. Nouns XLvii. Nouns xi.viTi. Nouns XLix. Nouns Nouns L.. Li. Nouns L.II. Nouns
Liii.

Segholates, U-Class with Two Originally with Two Originally with Two Originally with Two Originally
v/ith a Short and a with a Short and a with a Short and a with a Short and

Short Vowels, tlti. 87,88 Short Vowtls, &i. 89 Short Vowels, a li. 90 Short Vowels, i ti. 90,91 Long Vowel, a a(6). 91 Long Vowel, it i 91,93 93 Long Vowel, il u.. a Long Vowel, i
93

C^a)

Nouns with
r-i)

a Short and a

Long Vowel, i
93
93

Liv.

Nouns with a Short and a Long Vowel, i

(" il)

LV.
Lvi.
LVii.

Nouns with a Short and a Long Vowel, a

(6 Ci;
91

Nouns with a Short and a Long Vowel, a

(6 e)
94

Intensives: liViii. Intensives: liix. Intensives: i.x. Intensives: T.xi. Intensives: i.xn. Intensive?: LXiii. laieusives:

Middle Middle Middle Middle Middle Midi lo Middle

Radical Radical Radical Radical Radical Radical

Doubled, il A Doubled, i a, Doubled, Jli Doubled, a tl Doubled, it u Doubled, a a(6) Itadical Doubled, ft i

95
95 96
96 90 96 96

xu
LXiv. Lxv. Lxvi. LXVii.
liXVtii.

Contents.
Middle Radical Doubled, dn 96 Middle Radical Doubled, iii 97 Middle Radical Doubled, irregular 97 Third Radical Reduplicated 97 Contracted Stem 97 Nouns with Preformatives, J< prefixed 97 Nouns with Preformatives, or T] prefixed... 97 Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, a a.. 98 Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, i a... 98 Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, a i... 99-100 Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, i i.... 100 Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, ft u... 100 Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, fl a (6). 100,101 Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, i a (6). 101 Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, Hi 101 Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, ft u 101 Nouns ^ith Preformatives, "3 prefixed, u ft. 103 Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, irreguIntensives: lutensives: Intensives: Intensives: Intensives:
" .

liXix.

liXX.

Lxxi.
liXXii.

Lxxiii.

Lxxiv. Lxxv. Lxxvi.

L.XXVIT.
L.XXVIII.

Lxxix.

Lxxx.
Lxxxi.
LxxxTi. Lxxxiir.

lar

103 103 103

103
103, 104

Lxxxiv. Lxxxv. Lxxxvi.

i.xxxvii.

Lxxxviil.

Lxxxix.
xc.
xci.
xcii. xciii.

Nouns with Preformatives, Pi prefixed, ft- ft.... Nouns with Preformatives, P, prefixed, i ft Nouns with Preformatives. jl prefixed, ft i. Nouns with Preformatives, p prefixed, ft tl... Nouns with Preformatives, jl prefixed, tl I Nouns with Afformatives, "7 affixed Nouns with Afformativcs, D affixed Nouns with Afformativcs, J affixed
Multiliterals

104
104

104 104

105
105 105

Compounds
Denominatives, Participial forces Denominatives, D formations Denominatives with Afformatives

105 106

xoiv.
VII.

NOUNS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR MEANING.

107 107

The Heavens and Heavenly Bodies Time and its Divisions xcvil. Natural Phenomena xcviii. The Earth and its Divisions
xcv.
xc%'i.

108
108 J09

xcix.
C.
Ct.

Cti.

Water audits Divisions Geographical Terms Space: Terms expressing Position, Direction or Linear Measurement Expressions for Quantity and Weight

109

109
109 110

CUT.

Physical Qualities CIV. Minerals and Metals cv. Life, Disease and Death cvi. Vegetation and its Products

110

110,111
Ill

111,113

cvii. cviir.
Cix.

Animals, Wild and Domestic Animal products Various groupings of mankind

112,113
113 113

Contents.
ex. CXI.
cxii.
cxiii.

xm
113
114 114 115

Various words for Man The Body and its Members

Physical Qualities of Man States of the Body Terms expressive of Man's position in the

cxrv.

World Abodes and parts of Abodes cxvi. Intellect, Sensibility and Will cxYii. Operations and Enactments of Intellect, etc.... cxviii. Human Actions and Occupations
cxv.
cxix.
Articles used in Bailj' Life

115,116
116 117
117, 118

118

119,120
1~0

cxx. Products of Manufacture cxxr. The Spiritual Nature cxxii. Ethical and Religious terms cxxxiii. Sacrifice and Worship cxxiv. The Future World

121

121,123 123
123 123

cxxv. God
VIII.

THE MOST COMMON ROOTS WITH DERIVATIVES.

121-128
129-134

cxxvi. Derivatives from Verbs occurring- 500-5000 times cxxvii. Derivatives from Verbs occurring- 200-500 times Cxxviii. Derivatives from Verbs occurring 100-200 times cxxix- Derivatives from Verbs occurring 50-100 times. cxxx- Derivatives from Verbs occurring" 25-50 times..
IX.

134-140 140-151
152-168

LISTS OF

THE MOST COMMON

IDIOMS.
169-173
173-176

cxxxi. The Hebrew I'h rases cxxxi. The English Phrases

/.

Hebrew Verbs AccoRDiNG'TO^fREQut'm or

Occurrence,

JO

Hebrew Verbs Accords g

to

Frequency of Occurrence.
154

11

12

Hebrew Verbs According to

248

FiirQUENCY OF Occurrence.
356

13

14

Hebrew Verbs According

"^y
480
481 482 483
Lr"lD

to
534
535 536 537

453
454

507

n^^'j
T]*^*^

y^j;

l^y
Dn^
\^ni

ym
nD!D

508
509

DV^
pl")^

455
456
457

rjni
t^'Hj
JlID

Dpg
Dj;0
1*19
0*10

510
511

p^
n*^'*J^

n^^
Ij;^
Hj;^

484 485 486

487 488 489

538
539

458 459

512

n*lD

^n^
nN*3

513
514
515 516 517

^fip

540
541

460
461

JV*

nn^
':'t^p

^5p

C05
ri*l5

np^
f:;^>

pp
'7'^?

542

462

^5^
;r5i

^^^ 544
545

^15
rr^^

463

nnp
rrnp

490
491

464 t^^ip
465
466
467

pi

518
519 520
521

492

mi
Iji

n^D H^D ^po

nnp

)lp5

jnp
Dip

493
494
495 496 497

mq dib 547 ^n^

548

boi
l^*!:

DHp
Hlj;

p^i)
^"15

468

rflD
N*'?^

522

549

469

'?n^

523 524 525

520 527

nij^
rrj^

550 tlt^'k
551

470
471

oip

nri
'?ri

nns
i^^^
n*i^
dii>

nnp

498 499
500
501

HDj^
.^pj;

552

472
473

nnp
HN^
dh'?
ni'?

nri
tr"ni

553
554

n^j^
r*?:^

474
475
476 477 478
479

tpl
nj^i
119^^

528
529

555
556

pr^
^S^^y

502 503

^^^
dSj^
'^^tDJj;

yn^
jl^.*'?

530
531

557 558 559

56o

ntO^

504
505
506

|*9:

^ny
'^^p

:\)i
ni,::

C^pi
N*c*i

532

J^_^

533

j:^

nnp

Frequency of Occukiience.
561

15

//.

Hebrew Nouns according

Occurrence.

to Frequency of

IIebreav Kouns.
67

17

Hebrew Nouns According

i54n5'?Dp

to

FUEQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE.
254 255

19

20

Hebrew Kouns Accouding to

22

Hebrew Nouns According

to

564

rr.EQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE.
664

2a

24

IIebuew Kouns According to

772

Frequency of Occurrence.
880

25

26

Hebrew Nouns According to

988

Fi:equency of Occurrence.
1096

27

]^m

///.

Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, and

Numerals.

Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, etc.

4.

29

Denoting Connection, Relation, Privation.

Dj;

5
ni!5
Dip!?

13

kS5
^'p^

18

n^^2
fp Y^n IP ns'p

riK
^tfp

8
9 10
11

n
15
i6

19

3 4
5 6

^n'??

20
21

n.5

nrrn

d$n*5

i?'??

np
nop

nnnp
pN*5

iTn^ir,^n'?ir

22'7;;n5'7

12

LIST XV.
Adverl>s and Adverbial Phrases.
1.

Denoting Place.

nw*, pN*
f\s*p, fiXp

or

r.sr

nx\*,

10

r]*2ip,

n,tD*,

r7!}:i:i,

n^by
ri)p,

rt5,

rii3\s*,

-ij;

n
12

'7^,

S>:pp, n'^jfp^p,

ria
3
rlD,

^;^p, n'^i^p

n:D^K

and ny^^,
liD

nnn,
ncop'?,

nnnp,
nop'pp

n'L)p,

ri^-n;^.,

rt:)i

n^ HDnnp' np*) n?p,

npj^,

i:^>

nop, nin^np, ddp,

mp
n^n.

\s*'

nnpp
n^_,

ohr}-

mn
'

14

iT^p/np^^iD,
n,^^:)p'

ntp^^iD'?,

n^n nib)
fi

D^', Dc'rp', n,^^'

12']^,

15

n^"?,!.

y^n
j^in'?^

nvin,

DOS^/^D^m
(liy^
'

phj,

pnp,

iy),
8

ijp, Dip,
nrrNN

pnnp
le

^)m,
pp^

nm^p,

d^'
rr;b

n^'5<,
ni^iV^,

D*^p n^\*.
n;p^'

n^n'HNV
9

ni-'^ppip

y^H,

':'N*Dt?^

n?^;^?'^?^'^^"':''^!?

30

Prepositions, adverbs,
3.

Denoting Time.
place are used to denote time.)

(Many Adverbs denoting'

np-n;;

Dtr'^pV

d'^js'?'

^??'

nitron, T

n:ii^*Nn!i
T

-ito," nnn/t^!:, t:
T

npb, )v

n'?oMpnn^
6

n d^nmi^
12 13

d^nmiod,
'?p
;^n),

Tpn,"
nv^,

ni'?', D'7i;r'7,

nnnp, nn?,
nrrNp,

mt?^ DVP:

^r^

nv^^

DN*n9, DN*n? ^^hg'?,

T
3.

Deluding Quantity.

n^

n:nn,

n?^,

d'i'?

n^D"?, nv^l

nnv, nn^

nn^-'^;r

id"?, ni:i,

nnn'?

(The Numeral Adverbs are omitted here.)

4.

Denoting Quality, Condition and Causality.

p....p,p.V..n:?\sp,

ni^

Conjunctions, and Numerals.

31

T T

T T

T T

^-

5.

Denoting Afflrmation or Negation.

|DK, n^Ok^, D^9N*' '?'

N15N*,

4
5

\st,

^^'?,

'^jst,

'^s,

^^5
p';

v^^kx/oxo/.-D^

nn'p,

D5J^,

D'^ik^e,

K^,

'^X,

f\S*,

D^kSt, "75,

LIST XVI.
Conjunctions.
1.

Of Time.

rxp, rN*-(P

nL:*>^^

^HN, nnx,

nqN

2.

Of Wish and Condition.

DN*, ^5,

I'?

ti'^K

N'71'? or ^^l'?,

DN-^D

^^^^J
Effect.

3.

0/ Cause, End, and

nc;*^-'?;;',

^^'7>^

n?^^^^^

nt:*N*

npj;,

^d

Dpj;,

n-L^'K

nnn,

^5

nnn,

n:^;>t^

j^r?'?,

jj;?'?

82

Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, etc.

4.

Of Contrast and Correspondence.

,

IN*

15<.

-IK

DNv

. .

-DN

3 4

nt;*N*5

y^^.
,

^5 (after a negative), ^3

D^

^J

^K

f]K

DK

'?j;

DK

^?

^5 D$\*

LIST XVII
IVnmerals.
1

im
11
j~
:

19

D^D'^N*

12

21 D^)'?j< -:

'n;^3nK J:

^
^

4 nr3")N* ^ T :

13
6
rr^*tr'

^y ni^hc^

QO O
9'T

T T

24

niN*5i

tr?:?^

^a| niKp ^'^b^

Ho<:l|
10

25

niNDn >*5nN
niN^n-^^cr"

niNp

>*5^N*

26

nnt:^!;

/.

Hebrew Verbs According

Occurrence.

to Frequency of

LIST
1 Eat,

I.

Verbs occurring 500 5000 times.

devour
10 Sit, dwell
11

19

Command
meet

2 Say

3 Go in, come 4 Speak

5

Take 12 Die

20 Rise, stand
21 Call,

13 Lift up, bear

14 Give
15 Pass over 16

Be

6 Go, walk

7 Know 8 Bring forth

9

Go up
make
II.

17 Stand 18 Do,

22 See 23 Set, place 24 Turn 25 Send 26 Hear, give ear to

Go out

LIST
27 28 29 30 31 32

Verbs occurring 200300 times.

Love Gather
Build Seek
Bless

Remember 33 Be strong
34 Sin 35 Live 36 Be able 37 Add 38 Be afraid 39 Go down

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Possess
Deliver Prepare

53 Snatch, deliver 54 Turn aside 55 Serve

56

Complete Cut Write

Answer
number.
appoint

57 Visit,

Be Be

full

58 Multiply, be nu-

king, reign

merous
59 60

Find

Make known
Stretch out

Be high Lie down

51 Smite

61 Keepi watch 62 Judge

52 Fall

63 Drink

34

Hebrew Verbs According to

Frequency of Occurrence.
154 Cast, instruct

35

36

Hebrew Verbs According to

Be
silent

245

Frequency of Occurrence.
340 Refine, try
341

37

349

Be hard

360

Be wicked

Be

before, pre- 350 Bind, conspire 361 Leap, exult

cede

351 Lie down

362 Laugh, be merrj^

342 Congregate, as- 352 Stir, be agitated 363 Capture semble 353 Spy out, slan- 364 Rush, overthrow 365 Be low, become der 343 Wait, expect,

344 345 346 347 348

354 Shout 366 355 Be poor Be jealous Be wroth, angry 356 Be wide, large 367 368 Be short 357 Shake Meet, happen 358 Be feeble, faint,

be collected

low

Be quiet Hang Wander

Be

attentive,

cease

listen

359 Kill, murder

LIST
369 Hasten 370 Gird
371 Tarry

VI.

Verbs occurring lO25 times.

388 Pour out 408 Crush 389 Separate, select 409 Cease, destroy 390 Announce glad 410 Be quenched
tidings

372 Shut, close

411 Pulverize

373 374 375 376 377 378 379

Be dumb
Languish
Sigh Be angry

391 Pollute

392 Prevail 393 394 395 396

Cut

off

Weave
Betroth

Enclose Expire Shear

412 Pierce 413 Become fat 414 Drive out 415 Shine, teach,

warn
416 Boil, be
pre-

Guide right, pro- 397 Cut off nounce happy 398 Shave
399 400 401 402 403
Roll

sumptuous
417 418 419 420 421

380 Come 381 Stink 382 Despise 383 Tread down 384 Waste away, decay

Meditate Loathe, cast

off

Abhor, cast

Be

angry, curse

Rebuke
Shake
Stir

Rise

Bindbyapledge,
pervert

up
422 423 424 425 426

404 Diminish, withhold 385 Be lord 386 Be terrified 405 Thresh 387 Cut in pieces, 406 Thrust down plunder 407 Judcfc

Embrace Keep a feast

Renew
Pity

Hasten

Hebrew Yerbs According to

427 Wait 428 Desire 429 Be warm 430 Defile

464 Tread upon,

subdue
465

431 Fail, lack

432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439

466 467 Cover, veil 468 Dig 469 470 Be ashamed Search 471 Divide 472 Divide 473 474 Grave, decree Sharpen, deter- 475

Be dim Be priest
Lie
Fail,

496 Lead (lie down?) 497 Sprinkle 498 Flow 499 Separate 500 Divine 501 Drop 502 Shake 503 Breathe, blow 504 Scatter 505 Go round 506 Deceive 507 Lend, borrow

deny

Shut up Gather Dig, buy Beat Be weary

Burn

Cleave, borrow, 508 Bite

mine
440 Be drj', burn 441 Make bare 442 Be silent 443 Be dark

lend 509 Pour out 476 Crush, oppress 510 Pluck up

477 Deride 478 Melt 479 Change

511 Turn back

444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462

Cleave
]\Iarry

to,

love

Slaughter

480 481 482

Dip
Sink

Besmear Cast down

Taste

Be

willing

Bring Be dry Conceive

Enroll

483 484 485 486 Polish, sharpen 487 Be bitter 488 Liken, use a proverb 489 Fade 490 Bubble up, declare

512 Incite 513 Go about, trade Depart 514 Hedge in, cover Strike through 515 Benefit, be poor Rain 516 Baise Melt 517 Uphold Be few 518 Gather together, Bebel destroy
519 Stone

520 Rebel 521 Shut 522 Writhe, pervert 523 Pervert 524 Be strong 525 Cover

491 Play Oppress 526 Cover, faint Appoint, meet 492 Gore 527 Trouble 493 Flow out, de- 528 Exult Profit liver up 529 Glean, vex Set 494 Drive 530 Hide Be precious 495 Offer voluuta- 531 Labor Sleep rily 532 Be delicate 463 Be quenched

Frequency of Occurrence.
533 Cloud, practice

39

//.

Hebrew Nouns according to Frequency of

Occurrence.

LIST
1 Father

Vll.

Kouns occurring 500 5000 times.

14 Word, thing
15

2 Man, mankind

Way
life

3 Lord 4 Brother 5 One 6 After 7 Man 8 God 9 Man, mankind 10 Earth

11

16 Mountain

17 Living,
18
19

27 28 29 30

Servant Eye, fountain

City People

Good

31 Face

20 21 Priest 22 Heart

Hand Day

32 Yoice

Between

12 House

23 Hundred 24 Water 25 King 26 Soul

33 34 35 36 37 38

Holy

Head
Seven

Name Two
Year

13 Son

LIST
39 40 41 42

VIII.

Xouns occurring 300 500 times.

Master Tent Ox, thousand
49 Gold
50 New, month 51 Five 52 Sword 59 Place
61 Prophet
[torn

60 Judgment, cus62 Around 63 Burnt-offering 64 Eternity 65 Tree

Four

43 Woman 44 Cattle 45 Daughter 46 Great 47 Nation 48 Blood

53 54 55 56 57 58

Sea
Article, vessel

Silver

Bread
Altar

Ten

67 Twenty 68 Time

War

Hebrew Kouns.
69

41

Mouth

42
157

Hebrew Kouns According to

Commandment
Bone 184 Chariot 171 Evening [time) 185 Famine
170

158 Appearance 159 Dwelling, tabernacle

160 Soutli country

161 Valley, brook

172 Tread, beat (of 186 Lip, shore 173 Bullock 187 Bod, tribe 174 Fruit 188 Best, sabbath
175 Door

189 Third 190 Booty, prey

191 Oil, fat

162 Brass, copper

176 Bighteousness 177 Bighteousness

178 North

103 Prince 164 Horse165

192 Eight
193

Book

179 Adversary

Sun

166 Service 167 Congregation

180 Holy
181 First

194 Second 195 Falsehood

196 Abomination

168 Pillar, column 169 Dust

182 Abundance 183 Breadth

197 Continuity

LIST
Sfoniis occiirrin]^

XI.

3(^100 times.
237 238 239 240

198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206

Needy
Socket
Iniquity

Treasure Sign Possession

Last
Latter nd

God

207 Leader, ox 208 Widow 209 Female slave 210 Faithfulness

211 Saying

218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229

Length
Fire-offering

Pit Belly

Door Knowledge Temple

Multitude

High-place Master, Baal Iron Blessing Pride

241 Male

242 Arm, strength 243 Destruction,

line

Might
Hill

Mighty one,

man
230 Lot
231 Yalley

212 213 214 215 216 217

Ephod
Side, beside

Cedar

Way, path
Lion Lion

232 233 234 235 236

Camel Vine
Stranger
Pestilence

Honey

244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255

Festival

Fresh,

new

Firm, strong

Wheat
Fat

Dream
Portion

He-ass Violence
Favor, grace

Arrow, handle Beproach

Frequency of Occurrence.
256 Darkness

43

44

Hebrew Nouns According to

Frequency of Occurrence.
456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 406 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475
477 478 479 480

45

494 Deceit 495 Entrance 496 Fenced place 497 Plague, smiting 498 Over against 499 Miracle 500 Going forth 501 Snare 502 503 Seat 504 Bowl Division 505 To-morrow 506
>

Anything Food

Couch Eain
Species
Smiting, blow Full

507 508
509

Fullness

WO
511

Word
Queen
Candle-stick

476 Salt

512

513
514 515
516 517 518 519

Veil

Molten image

481 Highway

482 Strength 483 Upper robe 484 Bowels 485 Trespass 486 Going up 487 Doing 488 Cave 489 Tenth part 490 Pillar 491 Siege 492 Bitter 493 Chariot

520 521
522 523 524 525 526 527

528 529

46

Hebrew Kouns According to

587 588 589 590 591

568 Small 569 Reviling 570 Jealousy

571

Remnant
Oath
Captivity

605 Sixth 606 Desire 607 Fig-tree 608

Wrath
Walled city Hard Fourth part

Captive

Ark

572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586

Breaking, destruction

609 Increase 610 Reason

611

Womb
Mercies Substance

592 Violence 593 Lofty, Saddai

World

594 Gate-keeper 595 Accacia

597 Third day

612 Abyss 613 Confession

614 Generations
616 Supplication

Pomegranate

596 Whole, perfect 615 AVorm, crimson

Loud

cry

Wickedness Sheep Raiment Hair

Barley
Sack-cloth

598 Report
599 Eigth

600 Eighty
601 Scarlet

617 New wine 618 Blue 619 Perfection

602 Abomination

Remnant

603 Root 604 White linen

620 Wave-ofiFering 621 Hope 622 Shout

623 Salvation

LIST
624 Ear (of grain) 625 INIighty 626 Verily, but
627 Mourning
628 Girdle
629

XIII.

Koans occurring lO^5 times.

638 Hyssop 639 Girdle, bond

640 Native
641

Oak Oak 654 Nought

652

653

Where

655 Truth 656 Bag 657 Sighing 658 Ship 659 Prisoner
660

330

631

632

642 Calamity 643 Hart Pond 644 Terror Letter Mantle 645 Perennial, Water-skin, fastrength
miliar spirit

Bond
mighty

646 Only, surely 647 Cruel

661 Channel,

633 634 635 636

Alas
Folly

Unless, perhaps 648

Food

662 Darkness

649 Surely

Strength

650 Oath, curse

651 Terebinth

637 Light,

Urim

663 Darkness 664 Ashes 665 Locust

Fkequency of Occurrence.
666

47

Window

48

Hebrew Nouns According

810 811 812 813 814 815
Liver

to

775 Free 776 Court, grass 777 Search 778 Dry 779 Dryness, waste 780 Active 781 Potsherd
782 Breastplate 783 Bridegroom

846 Confusion, tu-

Mighty
Pail

mult
Quickly Quickly Bar, yoke Birth, kindred

847 Priesthood 848 Fire-pan, laver 849 Circuit, loaf, 850 talent 851 816 Prison, diverse 852 817 Altogether, de- 853
struction

Blemish Foundations

Bands

Cleansing 818 Complete Mire 819 Flank, hope Green leaf, prey 820 Vexation Thing torn 821 Ransom, pitch Increase 822 Crown, circlet Dry land 823 Lamb 791 Sorrow 824 Garden 792 Labor, earnings 825 Lamb 793 AVizard 826 Writing 794 Only one 827 Chapiter 795 One born 828 Lion 796 Right (not left) 829 Frankincense

784 785 786 787 788 789 790

Slaughter

854 Terror 855 Door-post 856 Meditation, device

857 858 859 860 861 862

Price

Desire

Refuge
AVant Half
Censer,
snuff-

dish

797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806

Foundation Shovel Beauty

Oil

Wine-press
Preciousness,

honor

Month
Possession

Wilderness Evenness, ui>

lightness

807 Pin 808 Pre-eminence,

profit

809 Caul

830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845

Brick

Flame Flame Cheek

Oppression

863 864 865 866 867

Ruin Beneath Prison, mark

Plain, equity

Evenness, equity

Loops Flame, torch

868 Grief 869 Foundation,

place

Luminary
Scales

Flood Choice Trust Pilgrimage Roll, volume

870 Base 871 Covering 872 Stumbling.

block 873 Consecration,

setting

Garment
Strife

874 Kingdom 875 Sale, ware 876 Dominion

FkEQUENCY of OCCURIIENCE.
877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885

49

Manna
Portion Quietness Tribute
Stronghold,

910

lifting up, a 938 Interest

gift

911 Height

939 Breath, living thing

912 Joy

913

border
Journej'ing

914
915

Lamentation
Secret place

Habitation, ref- 916

'

940 Twilight Backsliding 941 Armor, arsenal Anointing, j^or- 942 Piece of flesh tion 943 Path Destroyer, de- 944 Scab struction 945 Buler Ward, rite 946 Secret council
947 Whirlwind 948 Basket

uge 886 Fountain 887 Ascent 888 Barter, west 889 Battle array 890 Station, garrison
891 Stronghold

917 Staff 918 Sweet

Men 949 920 Gift [ture 950 921 DwelliniT, pas- 951 922 Folly 952 923 Before, over953
919

Embankment
Sweet spices Tempest
Sapphire Axle, lord

892 Prey, net, for- 924 Brightness 925 Stringed-intress

893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900

Forehead Cymbals Turban Fountain Bod, staff Befuge Purchase Corner 901 Beaten work
902 Myrrh 903 Vision, mirror 905 906 907 908 904 Far off Bebellion
Strife

926

927

928 929 930

931

932

933 934

935 Pasture Pasturing 936 909 Healing, health 937

954 955 956 strument 957 One conse958 crated, a Naz- 959 ari te 960 Ear-ring 961 Consecration, 962 crown 963 Brass 964 Sweetness Strangeness 965 Banner 966 Pleasant 967 Sandal, shoe 968 Prefect, garri- 969 son, pillar 970 Female 971 Vengeance 972
against

Wreath, rope

Ornament
Iniquity

Infant Strong

Help Crown
Faint

Nakedness Leaf

Upper room,
ascent

Doing
AVith
[ety

Neighbor, soci-

Depth Omer, sheaf

Grape Hill, tumor
Eyelashes

50

Hebrew Kouns According to

Idol

973 974 975 976

1006 Flower
1007 1008

Sluggard

Heel Reward, because

1009

1010
1011

977 Barren 978 Perverse

1012

979 980 981 982

Gadfly

1013 1014 1015

1016

Raven Naked
Crafty, pru-

dent 983 Terrible, powerful 984 Foreskin 985 Heap 986 Darkness 987 decade 988 Rich 989 Smoke 990 Oppression 991 (With ten)

1017

1018
1019

1020
1021

1022 1023 1024

1025 1026 1027

eleven

992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000

Now
Carcass

Wonder
Water-course Escaped one

1028
1029

1030
1031

Within

Lame
Grraven images

1032

Image

1033 1034
1035
1036

1001 Wages, work 1002 Precepts

1003 Overseer,
officer

1004 Wild ass 1005 M^\e

1037

Frequency of Occurrence.
1072 (Earth) quake.

51

///.

Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, and

Numerals.

Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, etc.

53

LIST XV.
Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases.
1.

Denoting Place.

Wliere? Where? Whither?

Whence ?

To the right (hence soutJi), To the left (hence north)

2 Here,Where? Hence, Hither 10 Eastvvard,Westward,South-

3 Here, Where ? Hither, Hithward, Northward er and thither 11 Above, From above, TJi)4 Here, Thence, or on one wards side, On both sides, Where? 12 Beneath, below, downward

Whence

13

Around

5 Hither, Hither and thither 14 Within,

From

within

6 There, Thence, Thither

15 Further, beyond, Abroad,

7 In front (hence east)

without. From without 8 Behind (hence ivest), In the 16 Where, From where,Whithbackground. From behind, er, Where, AVhither

Backward, Uprightly
3.

Denoting Time.
time.)

(Many adverbs denoting place are used to denote

1

When ? How Now

At At
first,

long

8 Yesterday, Last night,

The

3 4

At

first,

before 9

last, later,

In the end,

Afterwards 5 Then, Formerly, before 6 Always, Perpetually, eter- 10

nally
11

By

day, daily,

By

night. To- 12

day before yesterday. Of old, Long ago. Together To-morrow, On the following day. In the morning, Early [terwards Again, still. Hitherto, AfNo more. Not yet Rapidly, soon

day.

At present,

All the day 33 Suddenly

14 Slowly, softly
3.

long

Denoting Quantity.

How much? how many?

how
often
?

5 Enough, Entirely, perfectly,

Entirely
6 Little, Almost, Grradually

Much

3 Great, strongly, exceedingly 7 Together, altogether 4 More, too much, Abundantly 8 Apart, separately, Alone (The Numeral Adverbs arc omitted here.)

54
4.

Trepositions, Adverbs,
Denoting Quality, Condition and Causality,

1 So, thus

2 As.

.thus, the

more.

3 Therefore .the 4 How? How?

5 Wherefore?

more
5.

Why?

Denoting Afflrmation or Negation.

1 Indeed, in truth, Exactly, 5 Only, however,

However, on

indeed, Also,

even. Also,

the contrary, Nevertheless

Both... and 6 Indeed and onli/, In truth 2 Perhaps, Almost and on the co7itrary 3 Not 4 Sometimes equivalent to the English prefixes un- and dis-

LIST XVI.
Conjunctions.
1.

Of Time.

Before

2 Since

As long 6 After
5
till

as,

while

3 When 4 While,

7 Whenever

2.

Of Wish and Condition.

1 If

2 Unless
3.

3 If perhaps 4 Perhaps that

Of Cause,

End and

Effect.

1 For, because, as

2 As, because, since

4.

3 In order that 4 Lest, So that not

Of Contrast and Correspondence.

.

1 Or, AYhether.

.or

3 Just as

2 But, Although, Only that,

How much
even though

more, Even

if,

But

1]/.

Verbs Arranged According to their Stems.'^

LIST

XVIII.
tlie

Verbs occurring ouly in

(1)

Simple

Stenis.t
XS)

nnj^ T r
(Q^^)
(5)

(Q-^^)
<(ct

he wilUng.

(2)

HlDX T T

(Q^^, Ni^) bake.

(4)

1^2 T
-

treacherously,

conceal.
(6)

H^^ T T
(Q29,

(Q350, Ni^)

build.

^^^ - T
ill

(Q94, Ni8) redeem.

':5rjl

Nil) (ear

- r

away, plunder.
deal well or
(10)

(7) ^^j) (Q^-^) grayer, ex?fZ/.

(8) ^f;^^
- T

(Q^S NIP)

with.

(9)

tLHl
n^fi

(Q^'^

NfJPi])
(12)

^re^, seek.

nir (Q^M /oka

(11)

(V)

^'>^/.

^Dfi (Q*M
(Q-,

p/^y,

spam

(13)

yt^n

(Q^^) '^/e?i>A^.
^i't-e.

(14)

"qtrn

Ni^)

withhold.
(IT) (19)

(15)

Dn^

(Q^^)

(16) *:)bj (Q-"*^ [Ho]) be able.

{Q'\ on"? - T

Nii"o) /^/^;.
''^''^^-

(q^^, ni^) idthhoid. (18) ;;:)!: *^

- T

nti'D (Q^s Ni^)

(-0)

;rp^

(Q-^',

Nil) ^^,,^.

(21) (23)
(25)

nV:

'(Q'')

^'^e^^P,

*^^^^^.

(22)

Dp^

(Q'^ Ni) specify, fix.

(Q^^ Ni^)
>ioi^rH.

n^p
nV;/

(Q''^ Nii3) /or^iVe.

(24) (26)

ISD
nV:>*

Q^, Nii) res^m/;*.

^j;3

(Q^S) Jo,
(Q=^^)

7>iaA:e.

(27)
P>-cs5,

i^trS
besiege.

(Q-^^

Nil)

transgress.

(28)

^i(?,

(29)

^^p

(Q^^, Ni^) rend.

(30)

tOHtT (Q^^ Ni^,

(32)

[Pi])

slaughter, kill,

[k) nT^^f

W^^

^i^) drink.

;rpr) (Q 66

NIP) strike, blow (a trumpet).

* Only some of the nwst common verbs are here classified, t By simple stems the Qai and Niph'ai are meant.

According to their Stems.

57

LIST XIX.
Verbs occurring only in Intensive* Steins.
(33) (35)

trp5 (Pi"^
T

Pii^) seek.,
^,,.a,j^

(34)

(Pi^ Hithp^o) ^"^Q "

fK^ (Pi^i) refuse, reject. (36) ^y^ (p5f5oo p^o) c^,,,. T T

mand.

(37) il*lti^ (Pi^-^) minister unto., serve.

LIST XX.
Verbs occurring only in Causativet Stems.
(38) '?'7^ (Hi3o, [Ho])
"

/io?^-Z,

icail.

(39) nJl^ T

(Hi^^, Ho^^)
(Hi^s)

mrtA;e A;oi6-.

(40) jl'^j (HiSi) ?-racA.

(41)

Q^C*

^se

carZy.

(42)

*r]'?ti^'

(Hii^o, H6i3,[Pi])

ca^

^/irow;.

LIST XXI.
Verbs occurring in both Simple and Intensive Stems.
(43)

r]DN* (Q^-^ Nl^^ Pi^

Pill) i;,^,i.

Pu^

Hithpi) gather.

(44)

IDkX
(46)

(QG2,

Ni^

(45)

nn^ (Q^^
-

Niio, Piii) c7ioo5e.

(Q^-^ nD:n T r

P^^) ^^^^P.

(47) '^'^^ (Q^-, [Hi],

T

Hithp^i) m^a^, cons^mZZoi^;.

/on^.
niil

(48) ^r'-'^ (Q20, Ni2, Pi25, Pii3,

(50)

Hithpi)

(49)

(Q18^ Hithpo^) sojourn.

out. (51)

^'"1:1

(Q^

Ni^, Pi35, Pii2)

drive

(Q^^ nD*! T T

Ni^,

Pi^^,

Hithpi)
(53)

he

like,

destroyed.
Pi45) sing.
(Q29, Pi2,

(52) (ID? (Q'-^ Pi'^) sacrifice.

"l^t (Q^, Ni^,

(55)

(54)

p^J

(Q^^ Pu^) sprinkle, strew.

(56)

CT'DH

Pu2) hind, gird.

Ni30, Pii6,

IpH

(Q^^, Ni^, Pii) scrtrc/l

^//.-.

(57)

Dt?*n (Q^^
Pi39,

Hithpi) {mp?;/c,
Z>,^

(58)

nnD

(Q^S

Pui, Hithp20)
cha.<itise.

clean.
(Q^'^'^^

(59)

^D^ (Q^

Ni^, Pi3o,

Nithpi,[Hi])
*

(60)

W^

Ni22, Hithpi) ^^.^ cow^seZ.

That

is, Pi'el,
is,

t That

Pil'ai or Hithp^'el or their equivalents, Hiph'il or Hoph'ilJ.

58

Verbs Arranged
Nn^ T
(Q-^ Ni^S
t6-s7^
Pi^^)

(61)

he afraid.

(62)

DD3
- T

(Q^ Pl*^

Pii-,

H6thp2)
cot-er.

(63)

1133 (Q\

Pi^^,

Pii',

liithpi, Nitlipi)

(64)

^HD T
-

(Q-^^ Nii',Pi2)?^rVe.

(65) n:)'? T

(Q^^ Ni^^
learn.

Hithp2) take, cajJture.

(67)
Pi-^,

[m)

^d?

{Qr\ Pi^^ Pu^)

(68)

fettch,

Op'? (Q^^ Pi-^ Pu\

Po'eli,
(70)

Ilithpi) ^a^Aer.
(69)

IID

(Q^^ Ni^,
Pi^^),

HithpoM measi&e.

^HD
~
T
..e//.

(Q% Ni*

/ias^e..

n:)D

(Q^^, Nii9,

Hithp^)
(72)

(71) K^/t: (Q97,

Ni36, Piii2, Piii, Hithpi) 6t^/^<??.

(Zra^, pull,

Ti^VJ (Q3^ Ni3, Pu3)

draw

[out).

(73) flj<}^ (Q^^, Pi^^)

commit adultery.
(Q^o, Piio) ZeacZ,
(77)

(74) ^^^ (Q25, Ni23, Hithpi) swuVe.

(75) JIH^
o^.

drive.
Pi65)

(76)
Z>e

(Q^^ J^b^ - T

Ni^, Pfii)

sprm^?

HV^ T
-

(Ni^,
(79) (Qio3^

pre-eminent.

(78) 'l,5p (Q-^^ Ni^, Pii) sustain.

^^,.iVe^

")5D (Q'^

Ni8, PiG7, Pii5)

7i?<m5er.

(80) ^t^^
(82)

Ni9, Pu2) abandon.

(Q4fi,

(81) ptr'jt^ (Q36, Piii) oppress.

p)
C^^i) - T

Nti, Pill, Hitlipi)

hreah [doicn, up),

(84)

.spread.
Pi'^,

(83)

(Q5-, Nil, Pi9) .spre(Z o#.

(Q-^ HiDy T T

Pu^)

loatcli,

corer.

(85)

t^^
(88)

(Q^o, Ni^, Pi^) 7Y:^r, try.

(87)

(86)

n5p^ (Q^
ea^i^ec^,

Ni39, Pi6, PiiM /yr//.

2>e

nip (Q^

Nr^, Pi40)u-?V,

collected.
(89)

ntTD

(Q^'',

Ni2, Pi2, Piii, Hithpi) hind, con(90)

spire.

^T\ - T

(Ql, Pi24, Tiph'eli) sinj out, slander.

^'^"e

DH^
u-as/I
(Q40,

(Q^ Pl^^ Pu^)

(92)

merc^.

(91) l^rrn (Q69, Pu2,

Hithp2)

^tr\ W^. T T

Nii7, Pi9,

Hithp3) heal.
:^")t^ (Q^^^

(93)

n^") - T
Piii)

N^,

P^4^ [PiiD/ciYZ, 7uw?Y7er.

(94)

Nll^
(96)

hum.

(95) ri^C^" (Q28, Ni2,

Pui) rush, overflow.

ica^cA.

"^OJ^
Ni2,

(Q420^ Ni36,

Pii/Hithp3)

A-eep,

(97)

(Q^^ n^fl T T

Pi2) /iai7.

(98) t:^tDn (Q-^^

Nii^ Pii)

c/c7i, sc/^e.

According to their Stems.

59

LIST XXII.
Verbs occurring in both Simple and Causative Stems.
(99)
seize.

niN (Q^ Ni^ Hi34) shine.

(101)

(100) tHN* ~
T

(Q-^,

Ni^, Pii, HqI)

(102)

DC*^^ (Q^^ ^^i\ Hii) he guilty, suffer for.

(103) {<l:i (Q203o^ Hi^^e, Ho'^s)
(105) (107)

'?'13 (Ni^^ Hi32) aivide.

(104)

go

in.

HD

(Q^^ Ni^ Hii) Despise.

HtD^
T

(Q11-, Hi5)

<ms^

(106)

m:n - T

(Q^^ Hi^)

Jlee.

(Q-^ Hii) &e HDJl (109)

high, exalted.

(108)

^5?

(Q^^^ Ni^^ Hi^i) r^m^-mter.

cease.

fpf

(Q25,Hi2)&eoZcZ.
H1I3) he good.

{\m^^r\{Q.^\BA^)

(Ill)

DID (Q-^
(113)

(112) f^'O (Q28, Nil, Hi2) secrete.

(Qi^^o^ Hi^6) ^o, (114) t^'?^
5c/.-.
;a?/.'.

^^^
pjj

(Q43, Hi62) he good. (QI8, Hii4)

sMc/.:,

(115)

^u-e

(116)
(70 oi*^.

w*^p^*

(Q=^% Ni^, Hii72) add.

(117)

NVJ
(Q=^2o^

(Q^^^ Hi^oo, Ho5)

o?^^.

(118)
'

pV^

(Q*o,Hi2, Hoio,

[Pi]) j90?/r

(119)

nVJ (QS

Ni8, Hii
(121)

kindle,

hum.

(120)

nnj
cas^

Hi67, Ho") go doicn.

(122)

H^^

(Q^^ Ni^ Hi^s)

(123) "nn*

iVis^rvc^.

W''

(Ni2i, Hi200) t?e?/ter.

(Qi, Ni86, Hi24) srj.ss, exceetZ.

(124)

D'?3

(Ni26, Hi^o,

H62)

he ashamed.
(126)

(125)

^^3

(Ni2*,

Hi")

he hrought loiv, humhle.

(127)

y^^

(Q30, Hi')

lend

the knee.

^10

(Q^^

^8,

Hi2,Pili,H>:hp6i) czVc?mcise.
he Icing, reign.
(129)

(128) rt'pO

(Q^^^Nii,Hi49,Hoi)
(130)

rTlD

(Q"', Hi22) re^'eZ.

'^^'O (Q^^

Hi3)

7-i^/e.

(131)

ni:

(Qs*, Hi29,

H61)

res^.

(132) j;i: (Q26, Xi2,

Hii5)
(134)

^^ove,

nod.

(133)

HD^

(Q^^^ Ni^, Hi^^) stretch out.

(135) fjlj (Q-*^'^^ Ni^s,
(137)

DV^
give.

(Ni5i, Hi2i,

H63) 5e^ place.

B6^)

(136) nrj; (Q^^Ni*, Hi2) a^s/^^.

(138)

y^Q

(Q^s, (139)

Hi) mee, smzVe.

{Q^\ Hi^) ti^Q ~ T

(140)

sprout, flourish.

(V (Q-^

Ni3, Hi3) cojc//.

'^np

(Nii9, Hi20) co^re-

60
gate, assemble.

Verbs Arranged
(141)

HJp
(144)

(Q"^ Ni^, Hii)

Z;e

get, ohtaui.

(142)

^|Vp (Q^^
(Q2^^ Hi6)

Hi5,
?2e

Hithpi)

?rro^/i,

a^r?/.

(143)

t^*)

down.

^m
(Q,

(Q^

Ni^, Hi^^) he idde,

large.

(145)
7ye

IJ^I
et-^Y.

(Q^e, Hi^o) ride.

(146) t^^-l (Qis

Hi^s,
(148)

Hithp62)

(147)
set,

^Z'^
place.

Hi^S)

?>e

iciclced.

D^tr

(Q^'^^ Hi2,

Hoi)

(149) ;r5tr'

(Q\ Nii^s^Hi^O)
(151)

sw?ec/r.

(150)

n^C*

(Q-^ Ni^ Hi^o)

T

cease, res^

n^tT
(153)

(Q8^,

H62) put, place.

{Q}\ Hiis) 6e

(152) l^tDtT' (Ni-\ Hi69) t7es<ro^. ~

^^^

Zom;,

become

loxo.

(154) ODt:^'
J- T

(Q^^ Hi^O)

&e quiet.

LIST

XXIII.

Verbs occurring; in Intensive and Causative Steins.

(155) DD:I (Pi^ Hi8) /ooZ:, re^are7. (156)

D^D

(Pi-^ Hi^)
(158)

^e before^ precede.

(157)

J^^p

(Pi^*^,

HIP)

Z/c

jealous.

i*n
Hi72)

(Poll, Hi^o^
(Z,-/;,A-.

Hitllp6^ [NiJ) shout.

(159)

HpC^" (Pu^

LIST XXIV.
Verbs
occurring in Simple, Intensive and Causative Stems.

(160) niDkS (Q"8, ~

T

Pi4o,Hi26)pmy^
':)3k\* ~ T
(Q"-^^',

(161) '^DkX ~
T

(Q^^ Hi2,

Hitlipi9)

7own^

(162)

Ni^^

Pii, Pii5, Hi2i) eat,

devour.

(163) |^5N*

(Qi-5,

Pi^^, Hi2,

Hitbp^) be firm.
(165)

(164)
(Q52,

nDK T
-

(Q-'^^'^^

Ni22,' Hi2,

Hithp2)
~ T

say.

n-)}< T

Nil,

p^^ Hoi)
hasten.

curse.

(166) HpT^n (Ni^^ Pi^^ Pu^, Hi^) be ter-

rificd,

(167)

C*U
Ni^

(Q^''

^^P, Hi",

Hitlipoi)

be

ashamed.
ceive.

(168)

pg

(Q^o, Ni22, Hi^^,

PoleU, Hitlip622) per(170)

(169)

nj;3

(Q-*',

Pi^o, Pii^ Hi^) cos^(e.

According to their Stems.

61

i^5
(171)

(Q16, Nii5, Pii2^ Pii3, Hi2,

B6\

Hithp2) cleave,
(172)
^r^JT'D

split.

Nn^

(Q^8,

^T^io,

pj4^

[HiJ)

create.

(Q^,

Pi2i, Pii^ Hii) Loll

Z^e

(173)

^n^

{Q^\

Pi25, Pill, Hi34, Hitlip4)

<7rci.

(174) H'?:! (Q'^^ T

Ni^^ Pl^^

Pu^

Hi^o, Ho^, Hitlip^)

(176)

reveal.

(175)

^^^

(Q^o,

Ni^

Pi^, Pu^, Hitlip*) steal.

p21

(Q^^
Pii050,

Pu^

ffil'^

1-161)

cleave,

.split.

(177) (178)

^51
Piio8,

{Q'\

m\
Ni7,

pa2^ Hi2,
/>e

Hithp4)

.spcaL
^"n^^
- T

D!:l (Q-S
Piiio,

Po'eP, Hii)

s/7e//^

(179)

(Q^

Po'eP, Po'ali,
(Q5fi,

m3,

IIithp23,

Hithpo-i) 2^raise.

(180)

'nGH
(Q86,

Ni^4^

Hoi,

Hithp4)

^^nv*,

overthrow.

(181)

n^r

Pill,

Hi^) commit fornication.

(182) N*:in (Ni^^, Piil,

IW^
Hii,

Hoi,

Hithpi)

/aWe.

(183)

IDH
-

(Q^^
(Qi2,

Pi^

Pli^

Hithp^) join, associate.

Hi^,

(181)

^in
he

POlePi, Polal^
he

H61,

Hithpo"^,
(185) prfl

HithpaJi)

in

jjain,

afraid,
strong.

tremhle.
(186)
(Q18,

(Q^^ Pi^ Hi'i^, Hitlip^^)

ni32,
iiithpo)
/>e
.s'/;^

he
(187)

N*pn
PIS^

(Q''^^'pi^^

DDfi
(188)

Pii2^

ini^

IIitlip2)

^^/.sr,

(/c^

icisely.

'?^n - T
?.c^m.

(Q-, Nt, Pi8, Pii2,

Hi^ Hoi, P6el2,

P5'ali) i>rofane,
[over,

(189)

^"711
(190)

(Q^^ Pi-, Hiio) pass on,

away),
out.

change, renew.
(191)

|*^n (Q",

Ni^, Pi^*,

m\) draw
divide.

p^n

W^

Ni8, Pi2G, Pii3, Hi7,

HithpM

(192)
(193)

prr

(Q'^ Nil, p^2^ p5-el2^

Hu2, HithpiG) he gracious,

(194)

nvn

(Q-^ Nil,

ptii,

ini) A,^^ dig.

Dnn
Z>e

(Q^^ Ni^,

Pii, Hii) seal

(195)

rinil (Q^S NT^^

Pi2, Hi"^)

dismayed.

(196) Nrt3D
T

(Q",

Nii7, Pi'O, Pill, Hithpis,

Hothpi) he unclean.
(198)

(197)

f]nO
(Q41,

(Q-0, Ni2, Pii2, Hii) tear off, tear in pieces.

Z'y

Pi^ Hii) he dry.

(199)

V^

(Q20, Pi2, Hi^) lalor.

62

Verbs Arranged
rTlJ (Q^ P^, Hi^^, HitlipH) thank. (201) (Q^-^ Ni4i, p^i^ p5i^ pft7^ Ht7i, H62, Hitlip2) 7,,,^^
(200)

he weary.

;?T

(202) ':Jn^ (Ni3, Pi2^ Hii4) ^ra/7. -T

(203)

t^y - T

(Ni^, Hi54,

HqI

Hithp2) reprove.

(204) n'?^ (Q'^^ Ni^^, Pi^^ Pu28, Hii^o, Ho^,

(205)

Hithpi) hring forth.

^^

(Qi9, Ni^,

Piio, Pii6^

Ho^)
(207)

found, cstahluh.
tr'"}*

(206)

^V* (Q^^

Nil, p^i^
(208)

Hoi)/orm.
^C*^
(QIOOO^

(Q166, Nl4^ pi2^ Hl67) possess.

Nl9,

Pii, Hi38,

Ho2)

siV, ^w;e7?.

(209) ^t*'' (Q^^ Pl^^ ~

T

Pu^

Hi=^) he

Straight, right.

(210) '-]^^ (Q25, Ni29, Pi^s, Pfis, Hii7, Hitlip2)

':513

he heavy.
(212)

(211)

(Qi,

HiH, Pilpel2^ PolpaP) co^itom.

(213)

nrT3 - T

(Ni^i, Pii5, Hi6) A/(?e, conceal.

HDD
T T

(Q^

Ni2,

Pii28, Pii7^

Hithp9) cover, conceal.

(215)

(214) DJL^D

(Q^

Pi^, Hi^^)

heprovokeJ.
*7ti^D

(Q^^^ Ni^o, JIID - T

Pu2, Hi^o, HqI)

cut.

(216)

(Q-^

N^^ Pi^

Hi9, Hoi) stumlle.

(218)

(217) Z''^^

W\
(220)

Pii^ Hi^2)^,j,^ on^ clothe.

scorn.
(219)

p^
J/e.

(Qi^, Poleli, Hi^, Hitlip^i)

D1!D

(Qi^, Ni23, Hi2, Hitlipi) mot^e, /o^^e?-.

niD (Q^^
despise.

PoleP, Hii40, Ho68)

(222)

(221)
(Q8,

D'PD

(Nl'^^

Pi^^

Hi2, Hithp2) escape.

(223) ;?^^

|*fcX^

Ris, Hii, Hithpoi)

touch.

(Qio^, Nil,

p^^ p^i^ Hi^S) smite,

(224)

tr^^ (Q^^ Nii7, Hi37, Ho2, Hithpi) approach.

(226)

(225)
(Q^,

Tl^^ (Q-,'Poi, Hill, H62, Hithpoi) wander.

Ni2i^ Pill, H127^

ni^

H61)

c7nY-e out, hanish.

sift.

(227) t]*!^ (Qi, Poleli,

Hi3*,

H61) shake, wave,

(229)

(228)
(Ni^,

'?m
Pi^

(Q^^ Pi^ Hii^, HqI,

Hi^9, Hithp*) know,

Hithpi) inherit.
fee

HDJ

ignorant.
(231)

(230) Tlp^ (Q",

Nl^ Pi\ Hll^ H62) powr ow^

(232)

awoin^.

;;p^

(Qi^^ N^, Hi8) depart.

(233) '7^^^
(Xii^,

^g^

(Q^so^

Hi6i, Hithp5,

Tmfall.

Pl^

Hii^s, Hoi,

According to their Stems.

Hithpi)
snatch, deliver.
(235) (236) (234)

G3

UT)^

(Q^^ Nii2, Pi2, Ho^,

Hithp*) avenge.
lift

^^^
pHJ

(Q^^o, Ni32^ p^is^ Hi2, Hitlip^)

up,

hear,

p-|^

(Q30, Ni2, Pi?, Pfti,

HqI) break

down, destroy.
{away).
5Mn-0M^?.
(238)

(237)

(Q3, Niio, Pii\ Hi^,

HqI) tear
turn,
(240)
(Qi,

DDD

(Q, Ni^o, Pii, PO'ePi,

Hi^^ Ho^)

(239)

n^D

(Q**, Ni8, Pi^, Pfis, Hr-^o) shut.

niD
Ni30,

(Q^^^ Hii37, H65, Poleli) irH 5/Jr.

(241)

njlD

Pi\

Pill, Hi45,
5er^;^.

HithpS) cocea/.

(242) l^;.* (Q2C8, Ni*,

Pu2, Hi8, Ho4)

pali,

(243) H^l^T (Qi, Pi^,

Hr^/Hoi, Hith[PSleli^, PTlpel]

Pilel2) testify.

(244) ni;^ (Ql^ Ni?,

Hi3i, [Hithpo*])

;rj.'e.

(245) w^i;r (Q24, PSleP, Hi2,

rec/eew^.

Hith(247)
(248)

poi)//.

(246) nil) (QS^ N13, Hii, Hoi)

p)

(Q^^ Nll^ Poleli,

(Q-2,
Pir^,

Pilpeli, Hi36, Hithpali) 5ca//er.

nra

Hii)/er, /nm/./f.

(249) N*'^^ (Nf'e

pfi

Hiio, Hithpi) separate, he tconderful.

(250)

D'^S (Q^ Pi^^

(252,)
t;z5,V,

Hi2) escape.

(251)

n:5 (Q"^ Pi^^ Hi^, Ho^) turnabout.

Pii-, Hi29,

"TpS (Q^^ Ni^S Pt^

jiwmZ^er, appoint.

Ho8, Ilitlip^ Hotlip^)

,

(253)

n^p
(Q^,

(Qi, Xii2,

Yi\ Vn\ IIV Hithp*)

(255)

separate.

(254) tOCT't) ~
T

Pi^, Hiis,

Hithpi)*^np oj.

pnv
tress.

(Q^, Nil,

pf5^ pni2^

mthpi)
(257)

be righteous.

(256) pjt;y

(Q46, Ni, Pii, Hii) ^r7/

o^

nny

(Q*^

Pill, HiIO) dil-

(258) t^'lp (Q^^

Ni^, PIT^

Pii-^ Hi^*, Hitlip^^)

be holy.

(259)
(260)

Dip

(Q*^^

W^ Polel^
(261)

Hii45,

Ho^, HithpC^)

r/^e,

fad

^^p

(Q12, Niii, R^o, Pii^ IIii3,

RlpeP, Hithpalpi) ie
ca?Z, me^f.

light, despised.

N^p

(Q'^9,

M8, Pu?, Hii)

7ian
(263)

(262)

T]V

W^ NT^

PY7, Hi6)

Jmw;

nti*p (Q^

Ml,

Pii, Hi2i) he

hard.

(264)

tT^ (Q^, Hi?, Hithp4) s]ir, he

64

Verbs Arranged according to Stems.

(265)

agitated.

he

Ugh.

(266)

D^ (Q^^ PoleF^ P61aF, HPS, Ho^, HithpaP) pi (Q^^ PoleU, Hi^) run. (267) pm (Q-^
Zyg

N:ri,

Vi\ Hi24)

far

off.

(268) (269)

^1
Z>e

(Qi^,

Pi^^,

Piii,

Hi^

Hithpoi) sing, cry aloud.

(270)

^^^^^

(Q-, Pi^, Hii^) suffice.

nnb^

(Qi^ Pi^^ Hii)

rtc^ i^6-e7^,

/rt^r//^,

merry.
T

(271) ^7^)^:^
(Qic5,

(Qi, Pii, Hi'4)

Pi2, Hi2)
rrs/.'.

prosper.

(272) 7kS::^ ~

Ni^,

(273)

^^L'

(Q^s, Ni^e, Pi^e, Hii,

HqI) ?.rm/c

pieces.

(274) -TnCT

(Q^^ Ni^, Pi^

Po^

Pii^^ Ho^)

tZes^ro?/.

(275)

nitr*

(Q682/P61eli2, P61ali, Hi^oo, HqI^)

obeisance.

f^^n*.

(276)

nnt:^'

(QS Hi1, Htthpaleli^o) do

(277)

DW
Hi^)

(Nt^'Pi39, Hiio^ H62) corr^^p^ destroy.

(278) I^C^' (Q^^^ P6Piiio,

M^\
send,

Hoi)

5/,,^.

(279)

|-|^^f'
NlT-s,

(Q5G0^ Xii, Pi^co,

(280)

D^L:* (Q^^

P6'eH, Hi'^,

Hp^

Hithpo^)

astonished, he desolate.
hear.

(281)

^Dt^" (Q^^^^

Ni^s, Pi^, HiCO)

V.

Verbs Arranged according to the Character of

THEIR Radicals.''

LIST XXV.
strong Verbs.
[Fn the following list, Q* designates a Qal with a in the Imperfect and Imperative; Pi* designates a Pi'el with a in the Perfect 3 m. sg.]
(1)
(3)

"T^^ (Q)

i^eal treaclieroushj.
(4)

(2)

S-J^

(Ni, Hi) divide.

(5)

t:*P5
T

(Pi, Pii) seek.

III,

^^^3

(Q, Pi,

Pu, Hi) loll

(Q*, Pi, Pu, bia^ ;?/.

(7)
T

Hithp.) he great.
</e^(?

(6)

(Q, Ni) ^ear "^U - T

(S) ^jjl (Q, T

^r^^ (Q) -

?rf/?

or

ill

with.

Ni,
to.

Pi,
(10)

Pu, Ilitbp) steal

(9)

pD^

(Q*, Pu, Hi,

Ho)
(11)

cleave

*1D^ ~ T

(Q, Ni, Pi, Pii, Hi,

(12)
(14)

Hithp) speak.

Cn*l ~ T
(Q,

(Q,

Ni) tread, seek.

(Q: Ni, Pi)
s/r/.

Ipt
Ip/
T

(Q, Ni, Hi)

rememher.
(15)

(13) ")0?

(Q*, Hi)

Z;e

old.

f^D

n{

Hi)
(17)

secrete.

(10)

TDD
"IDD

(Q*, Ni, Pi, Pii, Hi, Hithp) he lieavy.

icasli.

D:13

(Q, Pi, Pii,

(19)

Hothp)
(Pi,

(18)

D'?D

(Ni, Hi,

Ho)
(20)

he ashamed.

Pu, Hithp, Nithp) cover.

(21)
o^^.

'7^'D (Q, Ni, Pi, Hi, Ho) stumhle.

write.
(22)

^HD
(23)

(Q, Ni, Pi)

t^O'^ (Q*, P^, Hi) p

(24)

nO'?

(Q, Ni,

Hithp)

cajjture.

l^^

(Q*, Pi,
(26)

Pu)

learn.

(25)

Op^^
seZ?.

(Q, Pi, Pii,

(27)

Hithp) gather.

^prj

(Q, Ni, Hithp.)

D^D

(Ni, Pi, Hi, Hithp) escape.

(28) tj'pD (Q, Ni, Hi,

Only the most

common verbs

arc here classified.

66

Verbs Arranged According to

he king.
rule.

Ho)
(Q,

(29)
(31)

T]^'0 (Q, Ni,

n;iD (Q, Ni,
Pii,

Pii) prolong.

(30)

^^12
(Q,
(Q,

Hi)

Hi)

close.

(32)
(34)

"qOD
^30 - T

Ni, Pi) sustain.

(33)

I^D XT
(35)

(Q, Ni) mowr^i.

Ni, Pi, Pii) number.

conceal.

"inO

(Q*, Ni, Pi, Pii, Hi, Hitlip)

(37)

(36) tO^|) (Q, Pi,

Hi) escape.
visit.

in|)
T

(Q, Ni,

Pi, Pii, Hi,

Ho, Hithp, Hothp)

off.

(38) LDtTiD (Q*, Pi, Hi, -

Hithp) strip
eous.
(40)

(39) p"!^^ (Q*, Ni, Pi, Hi,

Hithp) he right-

Pii) hury.

|5^ (Q, Ni, Hi) conceal. (41) ^3^ (Q, Ni, Pi, (42) D"lp (Pi, Hi) he before. (43) tTHp (Q*, Ni,

Pi*

Pii,

Hi, Hithp)
(45)

holy.

(44)

r]VP

(Q,

Hi, Hithp) be
(46)

wroth.

l^^p

(Q, Ni, Pi, Pii,

(47)

Hithp) hind, conspire.

YT\
(48)

(Q*,

Hi)

croMc/i.

]T\ (Q*, Hi, Hithp) ^remiZe.

(49)

^r\ - T
-

(Q, Pi, Tiph'el) tread, spy. Pi,

^^1 - T
T

(Q*, Hi)riJe.
Ni, Hithp)
pieces.
(53)

(50) ':JOtr (Q,

T

Hi) he wise.

(51)

^y^
-

(Q,

hire.

(52) ^D^:^" (Q, Ni, Pi*, Hi,

Ho) break in

r\y^
flow.

(Q, Ni, Hi) cease,

(55)

rest.

(54)
Z>e

ri^^

(Q, Ni, Pii) over(56)

(Q*, Pi, Hi) '^btr T

(57)

bereaved.

DDuT - T

(Hi)

rise early.

Tl^D* (Hi, Ho) cast, send.

(Q, Ni, Pi, Hithp) "^DtT - T
(61)

(58)
keej).

I^C^' (Ni,
(60) '^iDJ^'

Hi)

c^e^^ro?/.

(59)

(Q*, Hi) become low.

OP*^^"

(Q, Hi) 6e

<?Mze^.

(62)

t^^D

(Q, Ni, Pi) catch.

THE CUARACTER OF

THEIR, RADICALS.

67

LIST XXVI.
'}

Onttural Verbs.i
by Q, have for Q* indicates an Imperfect like '7CDJ7'' Qtt, like Sbj;^.^..or hbjl'J Hi indicates
;

[In the followingtheir Imperfect a

list

those with the Qal indicated

form

like '^b^*'
;

Q+.like Sb;*:; Q**,like Sp;';. a Perfect like S'tpj^H, hut Hi*, like S'P>*n; Ni, a Perfect like Sd;'3.,
z>utNi*, like Sp;;;..]'

(1)

'^DN* (Q*, Hi, Hithp) mourn.

(3)

(2)

pK

(Q*, Pi, Hi,

Hithp) he established.
(4)

r|pN

(Qtt, Ni, Pi, Pu, Hithp) gather.

(5)

nOi^

(Qtt, Ni*, Pii) huui.

(6)

aZ*i< (Q*% Ni*, Hi*) he

guilty, destroy.

t]5n
lilt,

(Q, Ni*,
Pii,

Ho, Hithp) overturn.

(8)

(7)

"1511 (Q,

Pi (with

a),

Hi*, Hithp) join.

COM

(Q, Q*, Pi,

Pu) hind, gird.

(11)

(9)

^T}

(Qt)

^m?.
a).

(10) '71(1

(Q**, Hi) cease.

prH

(Q*, Pi (with ult.

Hi, Hithp) he
icise.

strong.

(12)

D^H T

(Q**, Pi, Pu, Hi*, Hithp) he

(13)

^V} (Q, Pi, Hi) change. (14) (15) pyn (Q, Ni*, Pi, Pii, Hi,
(Qt) pitl, spare.
(17)

j^^H

(Q, Ni, Pi, Hi) draio out.

(16) (18)

Hithp) distribute.

^^gil

j^fiH (Qt, Q**) delight.

DVC?
(20) (21)

(Qt, Ni*, Pii, Hi) dig.

(19) ^"^^n (Qt, Ni*, Pi) search.

a),

DC*n

(Qt, Ni*, Pi (with ult.

Hithp) think, impute.

(Qt,

'i\i^n (Qt, Ni*) loithhoid.

(23)

(22)

Dnn
serve.

m*,

Pi,

m*)

seat

15j;
ult.

(Q, Ni, Pii, Hi,

a),

Ho)
i^ass

(24) l^J^^ (Q, Ni,

(25)
assist.

Pi

(with

Hi,

Hithp)

over.

^m
(27)
(29)

(Q, Ni, Pii)

abandon.

(26) It;? (Q,

Qt, Ni, Hi'^)

l^I^

(Q,

Hi, H6)s^a7it?.
Pii) oppress.

(28) lVj[/ (Qt, Ni*)

res/mm

pCTJ^ (Q,

1 In List XXXIX. will be found the most which are also H "S
.

common

'3 guttural

verbs

68

Verus Arranged Accordusto to

LIST XXVII.
'^

Ciuttural Verbs.

[In the following- list Q* indicates an Imperfect like 7J<P'; Pi*, Pu*, and Hithp* indicate that in thiese stems Daghes-forte is implied.]
(1)

^7^^ (Q, Ni, Pi,

(3)

Pii,

Hi, Hithp) redeem.

(4)

(2)

fXD
(Ni,

(Pi)

refuse.
Pii,
(6)

^^

(Q, Ni, Pi*, Hi) ask.

(5)

^H^

Pi*,

Hi) confouud.

nnO

(Q, Pi*, Pii, Hithp*) he clean.

nnp (Q, Ni, Pi*) hasten. (7) ^Hp (Ni, Hi) congregate. (9) ITO (Ni, Pi*, Hi) lilde. (8) nra (Q, Ni, Pii*) c/ioose. (11) nra (Q, Pi*, Hi) tremUe. (10) DhS (Q, Ni) fight T
~

(12)

Dnn
Z;e

(Q, Ni, Hi)

Z^-:'

enlarged.

(13)

0^

(Pi*, Pii*)

have

mercy.

(14)

yrT\

(Q, Pii*,

Hithp)

zrsA.

(15)

pm

(Q,Pi*,

Hi)

far

off.

(16)

pH^

(Q, Pi*, Hi) laugh.

(Ni,

(17) DflCr'

(Q, Ni) Mil.

(18)

nnt:^"

Pi*,
(20)

Hi, Ho) destroy.

(19)

"i;^^ (Q, Pi*, Pii, Hi) consume.

vohe.
(21) S;;|)

DJ;D

(Q, Pi*, Ba) proPi, Hi)

(24)

(Q)

,7,,.

(22)

p;^y
Hithp)

(Q,' Ni,
hless.

cry.

(23) r\'^'2

(Q, Ni, Pi, Pii, Hi,

cn^

(Q,
(26)

Ni, Pi, Pii)

drive out.
Pii)
tear,

(25)

p^J

(Q*,

Pii)

sprlnUe.

f]n*Lp (Q*, Ni,

mid.

(27)

n^D

(Q*, Ni, Pii, Hi,

Ho)

cut.

(28)

n^iD - T

(Q, Ni, Pi, Pii, Hi, Hithp) separate, Ni,

Pii,

divide.

(29)

p|)
Pi')

(Q*,

Hithp) hreah forth.

(30)

bn3
Pii)

(Q*, Ni,

spread

out.

(31)

w^^V (Q^
^

Ni, Pi) refine.

(32) '^^Ip (Q, Ni,

Pi*, Hi)

draw

near.

(33)

qnt^

(Q, Ni,

hum.

(34) jllt;!^ (Pi) minister.

THE Character of their Radicals.

69

LIST XXVIII.
'7

Guttural I'erbs.
Mrjli.

(1)

(15^ (Q, Hi) he

(2)

npD
forcjli:e.

(Q,

Hi)
(5)

trust.

(3)

nn^

(Q/Hi)/ee.
(6)

(4)

rar
(Q,'

(Q, Pi)

^Wc^(7)

re'p

(Q,

Ni) 'anom^.
flouru^l
(8)

n^p
(Q,
(10)

Ni)
pi,

m|)

(Q^ Hi)
(Q, ni,

n^>n - T

m,

pu)

./?/.

o) n'?e* - T
rejoice.

Pi, Pii, Hi) send.

115^
(13)

(Q, Pi,

Hi)

(11) ;;'?^

(Q, Xi, Pi, Pii, Hithp) swallow.

(12) ^/^H^ (Q, Ni, Pi,

Pu,
(14)

Hi, Ho, Hithp) cleave.

^^3

(Xi, Hi) ^e humbled.

^"13
(16)

(Q, Hi)

?>e(Z

the

knee.

(15)

^^^^ (Q, Ni) withhold.

yjD (Q, Hi) meet, touch.

(Q, Ni) rend.
(19)

(17) i/*^') (Q, Ni) transgress.

(18) ;r'-)p

^^^H
(21)

(Q, Hi) he wicked.

(20)

;;5b* (q! Pi, Hi)

sa^is/i/.

(22) ;r,^C^' (Q, Ni, Pi,

Hi) hear.

];y^ (Q, (23) ^^nn

Ni, Hi) swear.

(Q, Ni) strike,

hlow.

LIST XXIX.
Verbs Containing T^vo Gutturals.
[In the verbs
'3

g-uttural of the following

list,

indicates a Qal Impf.

like ^b]^'^\ Q*, like Stpi^..; Qtt, like

bb^^A
(2)

(1)

D'lN* (Qtt, Pi, Hi)

lie

in amhush.
kill.
(4)

^"IK

(Q^, Hi)

prolong. ^3)

j^H - T

(Q, Ni,

Pu)

D^H - T
Ho)
(Hi,
(9)

(Q, Qtt, Ni,

Pi) hreak down.

(G)

(5)

DIH

(Q*, Ni, Pii, Hi,

(7)

he dried up.

inn r

(Q*,
(8)

Hi) tremhle.

D^IH - T

Ho)

devote,

destroy.

^'Tj

(Q*, Ni, Pi) rejyroach.

(10)
T

t^'lH (Q, Ni,

silent.

Pi) cut, engrave.

tinPT (Q*, Hi, Hithp)

(12)

Z>e

(11)

nnj;

(Q,

Hithp) give security, pledge.

(13)

tj^^

(Q, Hi)

arm?i^e.
Pii,

tV^

(Q^ ^i. Hi) shake.

(14) ^^Hf (Q, Ni,

Hi) sow.

70

Verbs Arranged According to

LIST XXX.
"3 Vei'bs.
I

[In the following list Q designates those Qal-stems which have for the Impf., Imv. and Inf. const, the forms Sb\ Sbj, VtOJ; Q*, those stems which have 112\ /ID , ri/D; Q+, those stems which have 112\
itD
,

bby, Q^+j those stems which have

J
.

IDT

or

7DJ\

i.e.,

nn unasbe noted

similated

More or

less variation as to the

form of the Qal Impf.,

It is also to

Tmv. and
that in

Inf. const, will be

found

in these verbs.

some only the Impf. occurs;

and

in others, the Impf.

and Imv.; in

others, only the Impf.

(1)

Inf. const.]

^^K^ (Qtt, Pi) commit

(3)

adulter^j.

(2)

y^^
(4)
(6)

(Qtt, Pi, Hi,

^"Z^l
T/jJj

Hithp) despise.
wither.
Pi, Pii,
(5)

t3D^

(Pi,

Hi) look.

(Q, Pi)

HJlJ

(Hi,
(7)

Ho) make known.

(Qt, Ni,
(8) t^^'J^

Hi) touch.

fl^^ (Q, Ni, Hithp) smite.

(9)

(Q*, Ni, Hi,

Ho, Hithp) approach.

(10)

m^
JIH^

(Qt, Ni, Pu, Hi'

(Qtt,
(13)

Ho)
(12)

drive.

nn^

(Q) vow.

(11)

Pi)

lead.

^m

(Qtt, Pi, Hi,

Ho, Hithp)

inherit. ow^.

VtD^ (Qt,
(Ni, "IDJ T

Ni)p?a?i^.
Pi, Hi,

(14) tr'CO^ (Q, Ni, Pii) T

spm/cZ

(15)

Hithp) know.

(16)

t]P^ (Q, Ni, Pi, Hi, Ho)

(18)

i:)our out.

(17) ;.^p^ (Qt, Ni,

Hi) depart.

^^^

(Q, Hi,

Hithp, Pii)

fall.

(19)

(Ni, Hi, Ho, Plithp) stand. :nV^ ~

T

(20)

HV^ - T

(Ni,

Pi) he pre-eminent.
deliver.
(7f^e.
(22)

(21) ^*^^ (Ni, Pi, Hi,

Ho, Hithp) snatchy

(23)

^V^

(Q)

oisert'f?,

lya/c/i.

^H^

(Q, Ni)
(25) JltT^

(24)

Dp^
(26)
(28)

(Q, Ni, Pi,

Ho, Hithp) avenge.

(27)

(Hi) reach.
Pi, Hi) Pi,
A'^s..

TjCO

(Q, Q*, Pi, Hi) lend.

(Q, Ni,

p^j

(Qt'

fn^

Ho)

give.

(29)

p*!^ (Q, Ni,

Pu, Ho) hreak down.

out.

(30)

pjl^

(Q, Ni, Pi," Hi,

Ho)

draw

THE Character of their Radicals.

71

LIST XXXI.
;,"; Verbs.
list, Q designates those stems which, in the Qal Imhave the form dp^ Q*, those which have the form Dp' Q+, those which have the form l2Ty. Ni* desig-nates a Niph'al Perfect like

[In the following:

perfect,

Dpj

.]

(1)

bb^

(Q,

mthp6) confound.

(2) (3)

m,

Hithpo, Pilpel, Hithpal) roll

(4)

^^^ 00*1

(Q, Ni*, P6'al,

(Q*, Ni, Po'el,

Hi) be dumh, amazed.

measure.
(5)

inO
al.

(Q, Ni, Pi, P6'el,

Hithpo)
(6)

11^

(Q* P6

Hi, Ho, Hithpo) icander.

220

(Q,

Q^

Ni, Pi, P6'el, Hi,

(8)

Ho) surround.
(Pi,

(7)

tlDD
(9)

(Q,

Hi, Ho) coyer, protect.

(Q, Po'el, Pil, Hi,

':j'2t3

Hithp)^m?/.
(10)

T^Q
(Qf,
Pi,

Ho, Hithpo) break.

^^y - T
(12)

(Qf, Pii,

Hi)

distress.

(11)

Tin

(Q*)

bow

the head.

^^p

Ni, Pi, Pii, Hi, Pilpel, Hithpalp) be light.

Pii,

(13)

f^l (Q,

Hi^Hithifd) suig.crT/ aloud.

destroy.
(15)

(14) "|"TtJ^ (Q, Ni, Pi, Pii,

Ho)

D?^'

(Q, Q*, Qt, Ni,

ivaste.

Po'el, Hi,

Ho,

Hithpo) be astonished, laid

(16)

niN* - T

(Q, Ni, Pi,

Ho)

curse.

(17)

'^'7,1
- T

(Q, Pi, Pu,

(19)

Hithp, Po'el, Hithpo, BX) praise.

(18)

Jl^H (Q) dance.

b'yn

(Q, Pi,

P6

el, Pii, V6''3d)

pierce.
(21)

(20)'':)'7n (Ni, Pi, Pii,

Hi, Ho, Hithpo) pro/ae, begin.

fjn

(Q, Ni, P6el,

Z/e

Ho,

Hithp) be gracious.
(23)
ei;i7.

(22)

jliin (Qt,
(24)

Pi, Hi)

dismayed.

DD"I

(Q, Pii) ^e ^lany.

t;^^

(Qt, Hi,

Hithpo) be

72

Verbs Arranged According to

LIST XXXII.
J< ')

Terbs.
,

(1)

n5{<

(Q' Pi(^)' Ht)

^e
2m7/^';^^.

TON*^
(3)

-|3N>]

perM.

(2)

n^N*

(Q)
also

[HDN^l
rn^^]

tm

(Q, Ni, Hi,

Ho) Lr^^^^
,

5^^'^c, /ioZf?.

(4)

^^H

(Q, Ni, Pi,Pu, Hi) i":)^^^

':'5^^'] ^^^-

(5)

iDN*

(Q, Ni, Hi, Hithp)

(Q, Ni) [HiDN^]

TON^ npN^
,

n^N*n]
-I-

^i/.

(6)

n)K T T

z>/^e.

LIST XXXIII.
V'}

Verbs.

[In the following' list, Q designates those stems described in 00. 3. a of the Elements; Q*, those described in 90. 2. b; Q+, those described
in

90. 4.]

(1)

l^*y (Q*, Pi, Hi) he dry.

(3)

(2) i*Jl>

(Q* Pi, Hi) labor,

cr/s^,

be icearij.

HI* TT

(Q*j Pi Hi, Hithp)

^/ye thanks.
(5)

(^) ;^"l^ (Q,

Ni, Pi, P6, Pu, Hi,

(Q, Pi) join. -in^ T

Ho, Hithp)
(7)

hnoio.

DH^

(Q) ^iVe.
(8)

(6)

Sn^ ~
T

(Ni, Pi,
(9)

Hi) uyuV.

\iy - T

(Ni, Hi,
'

Ho, Hithp)

rex>rove, judge.

^y

(Q*

[Ho]) be able.
forth.

(10) I'p* (Q, Ni, Pi,

Pu, Hi, Ho, Hithp) bring

(11) rf2\ (Q,

(13)

Hi) walk.

(12)

HDJ

(Q*, Ni, Pi, Pu,

(14) ^D^* (Qt, Ni,

Ho) found.

r|p^ (Q, Ni, Hi) add.

(15) IJt^^ (Q*, Ni,

Pi, Hi, Nithp) chastise.

Hi, Ho) appoint,

J^^T^*

assemble.

(16)

w^;;^^

(Q*)
(18)

be loeary.

(17)

(Q*,

Ni

Hithp) give counsel.

(19) N*y^ (Q, Hi,
(21)

^y TT

(Q* Pi, Hithp) be beautiful.

(20)

Ho) go forth.

JV* (Hi, Ho) se^ p?acf.

yh
out.

(Hi,
(23)

Ho)

spreac? down.

(22)

pV^

(Q, Qt, Hi,

(24)

Ho)
JlVJ

pour

nV^

(Q*. Qt, Ni, Pu,

H6) form.
(26)

(Qt,Ni,Hi)A;iW?e.

(25) |^p^ (Q*) aw^a/ce.

^DJ

(Q, Q*,
(28)

Hi) Z^epreciows.

(27) l^'H'*

{Q,^i, Ho) bind, lay snares.

THE CnAKACTEU OF THEIR RADICALS.

K")^ (Q*, Ni, Pi) he afraid.
(30)

73

(29)

yy
M,

(Q, Hi,
(31)

Ho) go

doian.

rn* TT

(Q* Ni, Hi) cast, imtruct.

(32) '2^''
~ T

tV^'^ (Q*, Ni, Pi, ~T

III) seize, possess.

(Q,
(3i)

Pi, Hi,

Ho)

sit,

dwell
(35)

(33)

fg>^
(Ni,

(Q^Ni,Pi)5/efi9.

^^^^'^^

(Ni,

Hi) deliver.

nn^ - T

Hi) he

left over.

LIST XXXIV.
^
""')

Verbs.
(2)

(1)

Dt?^ (Q, Hi) 6e

^0
^/^e

i/oo./.

^y

(Hi) teimzV.
(5)

(3)
j-^p^^

PI
(Q)

(Hi) ^o

right.

(4) p^^^ (Q,

Hi) suck.

awake.

(6) ")t^^ ~

(Q, Pi, Pu, Hi) he straight.

LIST XXXV. ry Verbs.

[In the following- list Q designates an Impf ., Imv. and Inf. const, with u; Q*, an Irapf., Imv. and Inf. const, with o = a.]
(1)
(3)

nix

(Q*, Ni, Hi) shine.

(4)
t^*1:3

(2)

X13

(Q*, Hi,

Ho)

enter.

n::i

(Q) despise
(5) ^IJI (Q,

(Q*, Polel, Hi, Hithpo) he

(6)

ashamed.
judge.
(9)

Hithpo) sojourn.

p*! (Q, Ni, Hi)

(8)

(7)

n'l
Hi)

(Q, Ni, Hi,

?>o*7.

Ho)

thresh.

Dlt (Q) >w^.

nir

(Q,

(10)

'^in (Q, PSlel, Polal, Hi, Ho,

(11)

Hithiio) he in pain, hr ill g forth.

(12) ^):i (Q,

^l^

(Q, Hi) he good.

(13)

Hi, Pilpel, Polpal) contain.

p3

(Q,
(14)

Ni,

Polel, Polal, Hithpo, Hi,

Ho) prepare,

estahlish.

1^^

(Q, Polel, Hi, Hithpo) scorn.

melt.
(16)

(15) jll^ (Q, Ni, Polel,

Hithpo)

DID
Ho)

(Q, Ni, Hi,

Hithpo) he moved.
Hi)
^Z^^par^.

(17) H^tD (19) r)1,t3

(Q, Ni, Hi) circumcise.

(18) t^^'l^ (Q,

(20)

(Q, Polel, Hi,

die.

Hl^

(Q, Hi,

Ho)

rest.

(21) Di:i

(Q, Hi) flee.

(22) ^^IJl (Q, Ni,

Hi) move, nod.

(23) t]*!^ (Q,

74

"

Verbs Arranged Accordixo to

slmUe,
sift.

Polel, Hi,

Ho)

[24)

J1D

(Q, Ni) turn lack.

(26) lljl^
(Q,.

(25)

niD

(Q, Hi,

Ho, Polel)
testify.

turn, aside.

Pi, Hi,

Ho, Hithpo)
fly-

(27) w^l^T

(Q, Polel, Hi,

Ho, Hitlipo)

(28)

y\); (Q, Xi, Polel, Pi, Pilpel, Hi, Hithpal, Hitlipo)

(29)
/t/s^.

aicake.

pB
(31)

(Q, Xi, Polel, Pilpel, Hi) scatter.

(30)

DIV

(Q)

niy

(Q,

Hi) press, besiege.

rise,

(32)

Dip

(Q, Pi, Polel, Hi,

Polel, Polal, Hi,
shout.
(35)

Ho, Hitlipo)
he high.

stand.

(33)

D*ll (Q,

Ho)

(34)

y_T\ (Pu, Hi, Hitlipo)

(36)
:i1t:^'

p*-)

(Q, Polel, Hi) run.

(Q, Polel,

Polal, Hi,

Ho)

turn.

LIST XXXVI.
""'^^

Verbs.

[Tho foUoTving list contains the verbs generally classified as ''"^. Outside of the Qal their forms are those of verbs V'_>*. Q* designates those forms Avhich have also V'j,^ forms in Qal.]
(1)

1^5 (Q, Ni, Hi, Polel, Hithpo) perceive.

(3)

(2)

^>^ (Q*)

exult.

jn
(6)

(Q*,

m) judge.

(4)

'^^H (Q*, Polel, Polal, Hi,

(5)

Ho,

Hitlipo) he in p>ain, he strong, icait.

Z*'''^

|v

(Q*, Hith-

po) lodge.
(8)

(Q*) depart.
s2Jeak, meditate.

(7)

^H

(Q*, Hi) strive.

n^b' (Q*, Polel)

(9)

D^tT (Q*, Hi, Ho)

put.

(10) b^^C^ (Q*) rfioice.

(11) n^t:* (Q*, Polel,

Ho)

sing.

(12) n^b^' (Q,Ho)i)^^^.

LIST XXXVII.
K
(1)
"S

Verbs.
(2)

Nn3 T T
(Q,

(Q, Ni, Pi, [Hi]) crer7^..

hide.
(3)

K:2n T T

(Ni, Pii, Hi,

sin.
(5)

Ho, Hithp)

KJOn T T
(6)

(Q,

Pi,

Hi,

Hithp)

(4)

K*JO T
"

Ni, Pi, Pii, Hithp,

forth.

Hothp) he unclean.

i<y^
T T

(Q, Hi,

Ho) go

i<-)^^

(q, Xi, Pi) he afraid.

(7)

THE CnAKACTER OF THEIR RADICALS.

N'^D
(Q, Ni, Pi) restrain.
(9)
lift

75

(8)

^'pp

(Q, Xi, Pi,

(10)

Pu, Hitlip)
(Q,
N'l,

he full

N^D T
T

(Q, Ni, Hi) find.

^^
T

Hi,
T

Hithp)

up.

(11)

(Ni, Hitlip) N*DJ T T

(13)

^roj^Aes?/.

(12) ^*^)
1

(Ni, Pi, Hi,

(14) (16)

Hithp) he iconderfal.
Hi)
Z^e

NrtD^ (Q) he
(Q, Ni,

tliirsty.

^yp^

(Pi,

jealous.

(15)

K^^

Pu)

call.

Knp

(Q, Ni, Hi) meet.

T

(17)

^:^3'-|

(Q, Ni, Pi,

Hithp)

heal.

(18) kSJir (Q, Ni, Pi) hate.

LIST XXXVIII.
n"S Verbs.
(1)

HD

(Q, Ni, Hi) despise.

(2)

HD^
HIS

(Q, Pi)
(Q, Ni)
(6)

i^-c^i^.

(3)

rb'2{(^,^'i)f^llciicay, decay.

(4)

W/^Z.

(5)

n^i T T
Pi,
(8)

(Q, Ni, Pi, Pii,

like.

Ho, Hithp) n^f TT

revlal.

HD*! T T

(Q, Ni,

Hithp) he
TT

(7)

(Q, Pii, Hi)

(9)

commit fornication.
Ni,

n"l* (Hi, Hithp) thank.

(10)

ni^ TT

(Q,

Hi) msf, in-

(11) n'^D (Q, Pi, Pu) (Q, Pi) ^ecA. n^D T T T T complete. (12) HOD (Q, Ni, Pi, Pu, Hithp) conceal (13) nj'^ (Q, Ni, HI) iom. (U) nnp (Q, Hi) reZ>e/. (15) n^^

6-irW.

tQ, Ni, Hi) stretch out.

(IG)

HlID
(18)

(Q, Ni, Hi) e;^J.

rr:!i) T T

(17)

nnS T
T

(Q, Ni, Hi,

(19)

Ho) redeem.
H^*^
(21) (Pi,

(Q, Pi. Hi,

(20)

Ho)

turn ahouf.

Pu) command.

H^^
(22)'

(Q, Pi,

Pii) watch, cover.

Hip
(23)

(Q, Ni, Pi) im//.

T |t

^Jp

(Q,

Ni, Hi) get, ohtain.

Ht^^'P

(Q, Ni, Pi, Hi) he sharp,

(25)

hard.

(24)

Hi") T T

(Q,
(26)

Pi,

Hi) have dominion.

(Q,
T

H^J^' T T
(27)

(Q, Ni) capture.

nnt:^ T T
(28)

Hithp) do oheisance.
(Q,

[Vu,m)drinh. nr^z* |t T
(Q, Ni, Pi) hang.

nm*
T

Ni)^rm^.

(29)

n'?n T T

76

Verbs Arranged According to

LIST XXXIX.
T]"h
(1)
(3)

Verbs, and, at the

saiiie

time,
(2) (4)

')

or

y
(Q,

Guttural.

HDkSt (Q) (N"iD) he willing.

(Q, P6, Hi) meditate.

TII^

(Q, Hi) swear.

njn T T

n^H T T

Ni)

66.

(5)
(7)

n^DH

(Q) wia/ce

Tio/se.

(6)

H*!!! (Q, Pu, P6) conceive.

n^n T T
(11)
Pii,

(Q, Pi, Hi)

sick.

za-6.

(8)

ri-^n (Q, ni, Pi, Pu,

T T

m,

ho,

Hithp) he

(9)

n^h

(Q) encamp.

(10)

npn

(Q) trust.
(Q, Ni,

nnn

(Q, Ni, Hi,

Hitbp) be angry.

(12)

HflO

Hi)'L>e

o#.

(13) n'^Ji; (Q, Ni, Hi,

Ho, Hithp) go up.

(Q, Ni, Pi,

(14)

n^j; (Q, Ni,

Pi, Hi) \insicer.

(16)

(15)

nJj;

Pu,

Hi, Hithp)
(17)

afflict.

T\^\; (Q, Ni,

(18)

Pi, Pii) do,

make.

nnS

(Q, Hi) he fruitful

n^V

(Q, Pi, Pii) y^atch,

overlay.

\l9) n*1p (Q, Ni, Hi) meet.

\ee.

(20)

nN^

(Q,Ni, Pu,
(22)

Hi, Ho, Hithp)

T

(21)

HD"!

(Q, Pi, Hi) multiply.

(23)

n;^"l (Q, Pi, Hi, Hithp) feld. ^

/ee6Ze.

n^n T T

(Q, Ni,

m)

6e

(24)

H^n T T

(Q, Ni, Pi, Hi, Hithp) he pleased.

LIST XL.
I'erbs

Doubly ^Veak.

[In ihe following list there are given synopses, or partial synopses, in various stems, of those verbs whose inflection presents special difficulties.]

(1)

HDN* T T

he w'lling-q^\'.

HDK^ (DDON), HDN* -: T T

.

ODJ^^),

m^nK-Hiph: [nnni o^n^*^ vn^^), vnk, t " jt " T

-!

v: |v

-IT

v: |v

vnn
(3)

(imv)
enter-Q^^\
:

N13

^^^2

(HX^

^HND

^kV^

Di'lN?),

THE Character of theiu Kadicals.

77

NDH,

j^DH,

Non,

5<^!iD.

Hoph

N*nin, ^*n1^

n\n
(5)

(i^rr)

n1^'l

K;in (nnn).

nipi^

n;np

n;n 7/J-Qai:"n;n, iTn^ onp,

nVn'7.
Hipii':

n^rr, rt^n (Vfi),

Pfei:

nfn, .Tn;, .th,

ni'-n,

n.^rr,!:.

n^rin, n^nn,
:

(6)

nn^^

^AV-Hiph

nnit:

Hithprei

nvnp. rriin n^v nnin nnin n^inn min^ ni)m

, , ,
,

N*V'^

Hiph: N^vin,
T

N*^vi''
T

NVin, NVin, N^vin,

;;nv

Nipii: p-ii:, ;^n^V

;^njn,Vniy mph:

(9)

^y
Niph

he
:

afraid-Qa\

^J^

NT^ NH^
,

N*'")^

(HNn^.),

Nnv T Nni^ T
,

(10)

riT

cas^
,

mstruct~Q^:
.

HT HNT HT HT,
,
,

ni7 nnv
nnirj.
(11)

Hiph

nnin

nniv,

nnin / niiin

HDii T T

sfr6^#cA-Qrii

no:), T T

nL^^ V

(ton, Dn), no:i,

nlto:,

iToj, no:.
,

Hipii:
.

rron,

no^

(on),

non
(12)
.

(on),

nion np?
,
.
.

n^^ ^mzYe-Hiph: n^n Hy crjn), n^rr (^n\ nsn niDH n^^ n^ph n^n ny nDD
.

78

Verbs Aiujamged According to

(13)

m^^ T
T

^<ft

n,-Q^\
and

m^
T T
,

(also
(14)

nK(^

,S*b*^\

m;' T T ^C^h Nnt^*J

^ ,

Kibo T
:

nm

Hipl^ ^'^Pl^ Ipl waJk-Qvd: ^^ ^fp HD'?. (raiW ^^>n), ^^^^^ ^"rin, ^^'Sin ^^'^ir).
,

(15)

^Sn
'q'pn.

2t-7A Qal

^pH

^^H*, ^"PH

^I^PH

'q'?.'!,

Nipii:

"rpof
:

(16)

Up'? ^A-6-Qai
np'?'
Hopii
:

np'?, npv,

np,

nip'?, nnp_,

nip^.

Niph:

np'p^

np'?s' rrp'pn.

np^
:

(17)

jn:

(//.-e-Qrii

|n:

fn^

p;^^

nn

fri^

pn:.

Niph:

fn/, fn:iv

p^n, [n^
nc?*j;;_,

Hoph:

(18)

nf^

onake-Qsii: Ht^;^,
nt!;';^,
^itr;;'.

mVj;,,

W:
Ti^y
'

nb*i^, ntr;;,

nb^^;^.,

(nnt^;?k

(19)

IlkSn

.w-Qal

HN*"!

(^^Tl
:

N^ni),

HNn

Hisn;

niNn,

nNn.

xiph

n^y,
:

n.>*T,

HNnn, niNnn, ^^n^ HNnn niNnn nNn*j

, ,
.

mpii:
iispii
:

nNnn, hkt,

HNnn HNnt:
, ,

(20)

nnt^' how down- Hithpaiei

mrrriL^^n

ninnt:''^

(irrm-^l). ninrit:*;?, niinn::vi',

ninnc*q.

LIST XLI.
l>efectiA-e
(1)

and Kindred Verbs.

;

t^n^J he

ashamed, Hiph t^'^JH

.

but also

^''111.1

from t^*y
h

2V0

he

good; but Impf. yi^^\ and

.

IIipli

D^p^n

from yC'>

THE CnARACTEU OF
(1)

TIIEIU RADICALS.

79

i:jWv.'fT/m/VZ; but Impf.

T

from niJ. lU^ T

|*p^

awake^ used only in Impf.; the Hiph Perf.

t^^pn (from rip) being used as Perfect.

e

1*5^

hrcalc
|*1),
,

in pieces.

Pi T^'^

but Impf.
j'VliD
|*1)
.
,

T^^*
IIitlip6

Imv.

^>li

'f1l3^,

Polel

|*Vli3nn

Hipli
in

p5n
Qrd
;

come from
but

/
(2)

r\r\''\^

drink,

Hiph

MpC^'n

fi'om

vlD^ J(Z, used in Qal, but the Inf. const, and Impf.

(^*pln d ^^pV)
^^

are taken

from the Hiph'ih

^*y^ o]ypro<ich, with Qal Impf., Imv. and Inf. const,

{\Lf^\
,

t^
^"'^^'^^

r\'d}\ but Niph'al Perf.

{tr"^^).

nri.D

with Qal

Perf.

and Imv. (nHl!)? but

Iliph Impf.
<^

(HW)
out,

nn^ pour
Perf. (^n^).

with Qal Impf.

(Tjln^)

and Niph

(3)

Dit^n and
D*^r7 and
^*15

on*

he tcarm; 0f2\^*
/<''"i-'

and

Qj^*^ hiij icaste;

Din
T

?>re7^';

rV'^ ^"^ r*!^ mock; *T13 and and ^T\ live; ppH and npH en^^n T |t T
T T
)

|-

grave;
JIJC^'

^^1 - T

and HD.^ midtiphj; ?^*) and 'l-T TT

nil TT

shout;

-T

and
I

nilti*

TT

^^';

and TIID anoint;

^D^ -T and H^^ T

-

and
(115 -

':)1t3

circumcise;
'T'DJ T
5

'ID^ l~T
T

?>^'>^'";

and Jl^-l T
DI^T and
crush;
pf'^t:*

fade away; tl^ and Ht-} T T

despise;

D!3l - T
and

n^n TT
draw

?>'-^

5^76^;^^-

131. nn, NOn TT I~t|

nili*
,

n^n TT

nii, nV^ -T-T

off;

and

pre.9.5;

^e*^, SS^ and

-T-T
^?e/^.

TT

DD/t3

DKD

and nD!D

VI.

Nouns Arranged According to

their Formation.

(Each noun under this head takes the number that belong-s to it in the " ari'angement according- to frequency of occurrence.")

Nouns According to

FoKMAxioiir.

81

82

Nouns Arranged According to

723

TKEiR Formation.

83

84

Nouns

A uranged

According to

THEIU FORMATIOX.

85

86

XorKS ilKRAXGED ACCOIIDING 10

182

In

619

Dh
qri
710 138

FEM.
n'?^

518

n^p
n-^j;

1068

in
ntr

1162

533

592

Hipn

6.

v;?

637
676 130

niN*

454
461 851 164

Hl^
sitD

310
71

"l*l^'

fem.
737
947

n3

nn
^7^

nb)\

pn
niD

DID
DID

n^lD

423

764

^'pn

799

^5^
t:

303

^j;?

1138

?inn

8.

Formative Vowel with Second Radical.

731

nbn

98

1N*p
i^^^t?

954

HDi^
162

fem.
j-,.^.^*,

451 Dk'?

474

317

ni;op

9.

Irregular Forms.

7
81

tr"^N*

= t!^>N*
^s*

679

n75

992
]k\*V

nni;

655 n;i!?N*
"

= n^iS*
n^^x t't:

658

'

83 43
13

w^^N*

w"|N*

ncoN = Hu'N*
'
'

= (N*^* 76i 34 ::\\n = t^^ t]:n = 247 noun = non 595 no^c* = n^^^ t:t' t:' t= = 880 Dip D,P 116 t?n^' ^"l^' 298 r^;; ? = rj; 604 t^>tr' ? -= trt^"
45

;i:35-n5 no

1^3

= |3

68

nii*;=n;^

anEiii FokmatiojST.

87

88

KouNS Arranged According to

4.

'7 guttural ajid J<"7

1023 ^!2)^

1073 D\s*5l

ii4;^tr-)

FEM.
657

nnjN

5.

1";;

522

2i^
1044

FEM.
n,!Dn

6.

T\"h

754

THEIR Formation.

89

LIST XLVI.
Z^onns witli

Two

Originally Short "Vowels,

1.

ai.

Strong.

702

ni:i
*
'

90

Nouns ArPwAnged According to

LIST XLVII.
KouBS with
Ti;ro

Originaliy Short Vowels,

1.

a ii.

Strong.

316 fitop

FEM.
701 rr'?nii
3.

804

n*fT

554 n*1p)

'3 guttural.

979

y^};

FEM.
203 rrrnj
3.

666

n^'ix

sis n|r7D
looi

981 Dinir

694 hVn*^
Irregular.

n^;;^

962 D'^'I^

446

nD'?3

Xoans

\%'ith

LIST XLVIIf. Two Originally Short

1.

Vowels, i a.

Strong.

96

nn^ T

931

n^:!
T

1120

^yc; T

970

:i^;;

564

i^y^*
3.

583

i;;^^

n"7

apocopated.

142

tr"^

113

;rn
d:?^"

FEM.
23

308

HNB

65

yy

36
4.

hn;?

Irregular njid Doiihtful Forms.

24
291

D^D

69
581

HD
n'c^

75 D^PC^'

37

D^^tT"

n^D

TDEIU FORilATION.

91

9:^

Nouns Arranged According to

3.

r\"b

513 535

^pj
^^j;

601

^y^^

FEM.
TOl 964

1066

^^p'^
H^Jl T

't

n^l^
t
:

T05

n''^;^

967 nrtDV

4.

Irregular.

372

n*1^t:\\*

549 HiD^^iD

LIST
Xonns
378
^vitli

LI.

a Sliort and a Loiig Vowel, a u.

D^iyjL:'

lira
:

536
982
1098

fem.
874 n5i^,t: T
:

588 HJi^lDi^*
598n;;^!:t:'*
T
;

692 D^'^inii 780

106

Dnj; T
i^inc^'

pnn
Oii^

929rrc*im

LIST
Xonii8

LM.
liong^

w itli

a Short and a
1.

Vowel, i a

(^ a).

a retained.

626

S:3^^
T
-:

802

nn^ )t
2.

826

DnD
T
:

587

^^*^*
t
:

a oh f cured.
FE3I.

123

ni53
;

1032

ninV
:
:

829

hjiid'?
T
:

686
797

c*nn
:

1155 ?HitDr)

681 Hiiriin
T
:

11

D^
o.

Guttural.

206
9

n'^kX

249 251

Dl^n
lltDH

328
1082

Dln^

336

^iKu*
FEM.

eniS

pmb*
^^0\y

242

^_n

259

nx^
4.

333

584 nii*b*

Syriac Forms.

638

DliN*

639

llfN*

212

-l1)N

THEIR POKIMATION.

93

LIST
IVouns
\%'itli

LIU.
Lioiig; Voi^vel,

Slioi't

and a
1.

i i

i^i).

Strong.

716

y21
^7^05

448
935

n*$r)

OBOD^'P^P?
925

fem.

265

D^V^
2.

r^n^

Guttural.

358 654

^'>)^
'^^^St

384
792

nnD
j;U^

857

ym
(*ni^*

FEM.
263

nil
n"S

HJ/H^

965 n'?^'?!^ ^: T
3.

FEM.
87

nn:n

412

n*:in

1099

n^ntr

LIST
Xonns
T%'itli
1.

LIV.

a Short end a liong: VoTvel, i n (^ u).

Strong.

89

^7)2}

789 266

^n^

577

Li'on
fe^i.

227

nniD^

389
711

nnj
'?*i,t::i

nn?
t^r:^
2.

1033 H'^inp

452

007 n'^iDii

Guttural.

FEM.

210 mi;::N* T

264 n;;itr'^ T
:

FEM.
398
r\)'2l

743

niJ)?

589

niDt!^*

94

Nouns Arranged According to

LIST LV.
Xonns
TTith a Liong
1.

and a Short Vowel, a a (o a).

Strong and Guttural.

360
201

f^1J<

230

^y^:i

64

D'^I;^

fem.
809 827

y^)^

753

Dnin

340 nsit:''

nnri^

n^nb

735

r\fn

FEM.
390
ri'?)^
T
3.

429
63
Irregular.

n^i
n':'i;r
T

726

?ri*i

73o?nN'?rr

734

11

FEM.
650

n^N*

222

HD^

LIST
Nouns
Trith a liong
1.

LVI.
Voi^'el,

and a Short

a 1(0 e).

Strong and Guttural.

428
21

^2)^
jriD

957

^7^1;^

1064
1115
Irregular.

':>5h

fem.
949

980

ni;^
3.

nyb^'

n'^'pb

930 rrino

1123

t^>Str'

fem.
1157

ni^n

THEIR Formation.

95

LIST
Intensive^:
]9Iiildlc
1.

LVII.

Radical I>oubled, a a.

Strong and guttural.

643
T12
"757

'7\S*

421 966

nyo
112};

561 ?'-)N3V
188

^E^"^^-

154
N'oil

n^c^'

esinn'iiX
790

ni^y T T~

2,

Guttural.

5 -THN*

FEM.
675

91

nNon
n;^3o
Hi^n^

547

nfi?

420 Li'nn 309 trn)

nnn?

422 832

566 ni^-iy

706

rhm
3.

n"S

FEM.
682 728

nii^5
frin

LIST

LVIII.

Intensive^: jfliddle Radical Doubled, 1 a.

1.

Strong.

660 10i<

FEM.
630 nnjik^

2.

n"^

FEM.
1018 n'^v

96

Nouns AuFiANGED According to

LIST
IiitensiA-es
:

LIX.

Middle Radical Doubled, ai.

LIST LX.
Intensives: Middle Radical l>oublod, i i,
148

Np5

5B0

nij;

978

^^pj;

998

hp9

LIST
Intensives
449
:

LXI.

Middle Radical Doubled, a u.

nn)5

556

H^h^
LIST
LXII.

Inteusives: Middle Radical Doubled, i a(o).

125
ni:D;i

447

ni:iD

578

fl;^^

fem.'

814

nl^5

565

ni3y

1100 rh'^lff

LIST

LXIII.

Intensives: Middle Radical Doubled,

625
811

ai.

n^5N*
-)^5?

836

y^"?

952

y^Q

1159

p^n

LIST

LXIV.
w
A

Intensives: Middle Radical Doubled, a u.

207
771
.^I^N*

168

nTtDi?

1059

DIH"!

1158

IHn

n:in

544 nini;

THElll FOIIMATIOX.

97

LIST
Iiitensives:

LXV.
o
A

Middle Radical Doubled, i u.

680

1135
D^'?lVg

^^'3

0^x5?

1010 nin)

602

pptr

392

1002

DHIpD
LIST

HIT
LXVI.

IIDtT'

Iiiteiisives;

Middle Radical
47)0

l>oul>led, irregular.

416

nhyyn

n^h?
LXVil.

LIST
Inten^iiives:

Third Radical Reduplicated.

fis*c*

1071

f:;/n

iodo

LIST
S;Sj_
n'7J|'7^
d'^^II^I

LXVIII.

Intensives: Contracted
708
T09 742 440
815

Stem Reduplicated.
HK^'?
1013 1036

3513

835

DW^^N^V

155

n72D^?j;5;;

ip-jp

LIST
Xouns
628
640
Avitli

LXIX.

Preforniatives, ^ preflxed.
|n^S*

D^nN*

645

42
6(38

J^^^N*
'?b::%\*

670
671

^ItDJl^*
fin.s*

mrK

368

;r5yN

LIST
800

LXX.
"

Kouns with PreformatiA^es,

or n prefixed.

nny*

239

^yn

(cf

the Assyrian).

98

KouNS Arranged According to

LIST LXXI.
Xonns
ivitli

Preform atives, D prefixed, a a.

1.

Strono and Guttural.

IDHD
102
'qN*'75

487

'^^;;,v)

FEM.
'2.7Gr\yc*nt2

154 rrD'?OD

888

:}nj;^
'

889 n^^i^p,

884

nriDD
2.

153

n^^bf2

N"3
D^JirN*!:

838

3.

p3
FEM.
864
865

101

890

:iV5
KbrtD T -

472 ^20

rr3?
n^.r^f2

882

;rp5

Hu)!: T -

nnoD

4.

V'3

463

N*l,*10

854

NnitD

465

D::n,t2

FEM.
850

rn'?iD

5.

'"D

867 DHC^'^O

6.

n"S
fem.
862
486

100

ri^m

887

n^pi^g

903

n^n^

859
156

riom
S;;,^

104 n^jL^;?
158

nnm
n'-'i*D

rrNn.^

THEiu Formation".

99

100

Nouns Arranged According to

843

n^ip
T

863
481

nnnp
n'^'DD T
:

804 D^'l'pV?

897 ':5pQ

856 nh\f2
:

5.

n"S

FEM.
861

n^vn?
LIST
Sti'ong

^<>8

n^;;nD

LXXIV.
"3

IVouiis witli Pi*eforiuatives,

].

prefixed, i i.

and Guttural.

57

rap

883

ngprj

LIST LXXV.
Xouns
Tritli

Preformatives, D prefixed, a u.
1.

Guttural.

467

np'^TO

842

nijig

FEM.
846 nt:in*:
T
:

855 879

nnr,?

802 913

nni^**,*?

nm":} T
;

nnira
T
:

LIST
Xonns

LXXVI.
a a (o).

^'ith Preformatives, D prefixed,

1.

Strong and Guttural.

860

niDfip

868

DiNOp
2.

872
(a)

':'it:;)!p

9ool;1^>

!";

891 -typ nr:>]

FEM.
488

nni^p

THKiR Formation.
3.

101

V';' (6)

837 -)lN*p

482 885
59

rl>*P
f1>*D

80(3

nlp^
011*^
870

fem.

458 N*lDi
845
869

282
912

rni It
fiDp

DipD t
)

^^ifi t

478

n^)T2 H^ir^ t
:

LIST
Xouns
i;vitli
1.

LXXVII.
u
A

Preforniatives, D prefixed, i a
Strong.

A
(o).

273

niDtrj

866 ni::'^^p

LIST
Xonus
i*'it!i

LXXVin.
a i.
Guttural.

Preforniatives, D prefixed,
1.

915 iTn:^o

271

n^nt: T

ooe

n^n'^
T
:

LIST LXXIX.
Xoiins with Pi-eformatives, O prefixed,
1.

a ii.

"

839 ta'J '7^Dt:

(?)

102

Is"OUNS

AiniANGED ACCORDING TO

LIST
].

LXXX.
u a.
1"3

UTonns with Preform at Iacs, D prefixed,

272

-)D1D T
FEM.

852

nnoio
T

LIST LXXXI.
Xonns
i^^^th

Preforniatives, D prefixed, irregular.

275

nnN!: T T
FEM.

= intD
nino

468

LIST LXXXII.
Xouns with Preforniatives,
1. Jl

prefixed,

a a.

V'3

FEM.
613

niin T

1140

DHDin - 1153

mi niN*yin
T

ii7

nnin T

2. '"3

rt:^n
I

3. V';'

612

a'inri

FEM.
606

n\s*n

1160 n'?;;]!

THEIR Formation.

103

LIST LXXXIll.
Wonns with PreformatiAes, n
1.

prefixed, i a.

Guttural.

352 n^^t}r\ T
T
:

353

mNiDn ...

2.

'"D irregular.

617 LT'lTn
3.

n"S

621

nij7n

LIST
1.

LXXXIV.
prefixed,

Xonns witU Preformatives, n

V'D

a 1

614

ni'pin

615

ni^'pin

loe

n5j;in

611

to]
3. ;'":i?

"^Dn

350 rhr^r^

n^<^^

n'v'nri

354 rht^T}

4.

n"^

1137

noDn

LIST LXXXV.
Xonns with Preformatives, n
1.

prefixed,

aii

KJ

Guttural.

1139

niDiDnn

1147 D':!i:inn

104

^ Nouns Arranged According to

2.

yy
sss-^

FE3I.

610 n:iiDn T
:

620 niDiin
T
:

n^nn
T
:

3.

n"S

1145

ni:rn

LIST LXXXVI.
Xonns with Preformatives, D
1. *"i3

prefixed,

u i.

and n"S

1144

rt'mn T

LIST LXXXVII.
Xonns
986
^vitli

AflTormatives, S affixed.

'H^n;.*

224

Sp^

824

^:21_^

LIST LXXXVIII.
Xoans
^vith Afforniatives, D affixed.

359 dSi,S*
T

724

Dini T

LIST LXXXIX.
Xonns with
1.

Aft'orniatiAes,
Adjectives in
p'

affixed.

198

JVnX
pnnN*

805

fitO^tr'^

300

fV'pj^;

181

pC'J<^

204

2.

Abstracts

i?i

|t ( ?-).

208
1047

md7^
r^:in

1050

pvp

323

f^lp

343

p^^"

THEIR Formation.
3.

105

Abi<tract8 in

p" (|t).

652

p^N*
p':?^

736

|nr

791

p^
pin^^
pc^'^

332

pl^^

653

740
404
756 409

p^Dt

808
iso

1093 p'^C^

84
370 226 240

pni^
p,!:nN
pN*J

prn
]Vin
p=pn

1094

m
1041

p^^"

\)^
p':)^
jitD*l

pDH

418

pnn

578

LIST XC.
HIul tiliter al is.
1.

Quadriliterals.

822 nin3D _
.

548 ;:;y'7'Q .....

2.

561

-)X1V _
.J.

333 '?1^^0t^
.

Qainquiliterals.

369

fDJIN*

1031

J^I^DV

LIST XCI.
Compounds.
656

nrrnp^?

382

':)^j^^-i

np1^^!p

io22?ni^'7V

LIST XCII.
Denominatives, participial forms.
511

DHiy^

594

n;;it^*"

LIST XCIIL
Denominatives,

ID

formations.

106

Nouns According to Formation.

LIST XCIV.
Denominatives, \%ith AfTormatiTes.

204
760

p-ini^
f^^;^^

542 fiib'j;
isi

noi

pny^

1152

pyr}

jltr'kn
2.

nso jmiin

%
510
551

647

nO^
T
:

796
775

j^^

n^^ T
:

1035
1151

^^l^lp :)

793
430

'>^'};y

^^pn

^o^;^

'>jr)n!r^

^J^p^

219

ntf^N

593 [ii'^'i ntj^ ?

205

nnm
no'p,^

327 n^c:\sn.
5. r\}

337

nnxt^'

277

296
6.

r\M^
i?i

1133

nnniT'

Adverbs

413
260

D^n
ai')^

1062

Dpn

558

DlNHiD

597 Di:^?^

VII.

Nouns Arranged According

to their Meaning.

(Each noun under this head takes the number that belongs to it in the "arrangement according- to frequency of occuri-ence.")

LIST XCV.
The Heavens and HeaAenly Bodies.
1074
)j'rr\
D^t3ci^'

837
193

niNt:

(ndd)
50
440

75

TOC^
*(Dnf7)

t^in
a;)lD
(ni'?TO)

265

^DD

(^^

>1112

r>T\^

NDv

434

nn*

LIST XCVI.
Time and
its Divisions.

108

Nouns Arranged According to

THEIR Meaning.

109

LIST XCIX.
"Water and its Divisions.
'J^

110

KouNS Arranged Accokding to

LIST
Cll.

Expressions for Quantity and ^Veight.

"i^
.

586 587

nnt:^! T

'

155

nSDD/
T
:

363
691

niD\X T

817
818

rty^
"^"h^

nNtr
'

165

igp
^SVV^

m
pn

^^\

337 r^^\^;(V
144

98T
1057

729
411

(k'?d)

HiT

nann

n,!Dn

^1080
70

i^5c^

773
46
1029

")pn4^.467np'::'TO

969

n^i*

Dn
1")

'?n|>^86i n^vra

286':5pt?^p

^^
/^

182

Tj;V
p:)p

135

^^;n

815 348

^33 Hpt^t

396 278
1009

n
D;;p
n)

316

489
391

ng^j;0
'r'^

568

|tJp

270

n*10c

878

n:!!D
T T

LIST cm.
Physical Qualities.
.

369
,

f9^-15<

918
930

pln!D^

778

D"^n

143

^^'^

4
^

453
10"!

'p'?
I^in

nin^L

77g;
-^1018

y\n
n^V
'

619
351

on
D^pn

.^.,,601

492

no

573
439
1042

n;?^p^. 1061

pni^
QpH.
o

615nj^'7in
V

15^.1 .1062
.

618

rb^t\

'7n/<;7245

c^in /^

LIST CIV.
Minerals and Metals.
751

TlIEIIi

MeAJSING.

Ill

(n?tr^)

1104
1125

DHtr'

49

nnr
^^P5
-

(rin^ir)

(nnno)
952

nw2/. 55

^\

112

Nouns Arranged According to

686

nn5
Jt]^

(D'Pp^*')

'^8'J'

^1^
/ ntpD

1171

233
401

'60f
1156

^m^i^

101

690

O^^l^CaJ,^

n.^r

non
(m)K)

963^^' n'?;;
970

(nsn
821

(n^5^)
(n^p)
578

n^j;
(f]/;;)

-i^b

66^/.'7b^>J._,/,.
'

829

n^m'?

:9
f>4

pDI
(n^tr)
n'ocr"

(I^rjl)

174/
603

ng
(Dn^)'

950

D^DD

(nniop

tr"*it:;'<,^

595

nDh)

114

Nouns Arranged According to

THEiK Meaning.

115

LIST

CXIII.

states of the Body.

116

Nouns Aruanged According to

399

THEiu Meaning.

117

118

Nouns Arranged According to

^^f2
721

496
579

]n

419
569

D'ln
n'^'^p

330

nn
i^n'p

mn
T

726

n^
T

834
252

342
1116

n^tr'

876n'7^*t?D
554
1002

846nDinp
863 rir\nD
1055

D^fl

m^t:* T
n'^vnr)

rriptp

915 iTn:j^'5

350

Dnip5
n^i^ji T T
:

nir^p

990 592

p:^;^

883
1039

505

ngpp nyp DH^

713
272
1140

905

np
fHD
ny^r2

ntr

nOlO T

845
906

nrain

LIST CXVIII.

Human
153

Actions and Occupations.

1.

Action in general.

n^N'?^
'7'?J^D

104

nti^j/*?

166,171^1^
965 nh'^l^,

1001

487

285nnpC*P
2.

Trade and Commerce.

888

n^yy
n'^ni

938 875

nc*^
nD,r:p

671

1088

pn
^C*i;
t:n:3n

899
1047

n:pp
fOp
n"^\s^

63o 826 658

694
821

;;u;
3.

n5b

TTar.

^^J)n

784

n5*i?

659

!}V,?

377
677

r^

880

'Tfl

np
;;-i3

HDD

683

120

Nouns Arranged According to

THEIR Meaning.
1120

121

i^if;

191

fp^^"

1075
9oi

n^pn
nc^pD
n:^'?

949

n^iio

6i7t:nn^n
800

sit
1012

niDp
^^nB

843

n^^D

nnv

sso

LIST CXXI.
The
26
Spiritual Xature.

r^:

71

nn

122

KouNS Arranged Accokding to

y_n
425
1132

1068
114

HNOp

1066
195

n;pi
nptr'

1133

nnnt?^'
Sn;;;

i;zn
^ty'l

Yp^

538
1102
1117

580

602
196

pp^
nnj;in
DtD

913
529

nnicrp
n'?^^;

m^t^'
niDtj^'

1076 n^/kT")

255

n)*in
j<dl)

442

9T8
1139

258

494

nD^f2

niD^nn

THEIR Meaning.

123

LIST CXXV.
God.
3
81

^m
Si^

8 D*n'?kV?

nin^
soorv^j;

593 nsr"

206

ni'^K

VIII.

Nouns Arranged According to

VA TION.

their Deri-

LIST CXXVI.
Derivatives from ^'erbs occurring 5005000 times.
1.

^T

Arranged According to their Derivation.

5.

5-25

Il7n Go
1)

ri'prr ^a

ay

2)
3)

Tj^^n Step

ny"?:!

Way

126

Nouns Arranged Accokding to

np'? Take
1)

10.

np^

Instruction 4)
5)
6)

D^HH^

Snuifers.

2)
3)

nip'?? Booty

np!? Receiving

O'mb^
niD

Tongs

illnpD Merchandise

11.

n)D

Die
1)

Death

3)

nr\)'2r) Death

2)

D^ITt^D Deaths

12.

k:^: Lift up
1)

?^*t^^ Prince

5) 6)

r\^\^ Elevation
t^\^*?2
T

2)

nXr^J

Burden

Burden

3)

Gift DkXb*: ...

7)

ConSagra^Xb^t: _
.J.

.J.

tion
4)

J^^L^ Greatness

8)

HNt?^?

Lifting up

13.

p:

Give
1)

D^^^'n^ Devoted

3)

npno

Gift
Gift

2)

jnD

Gift

4)

nn^
T

"

1^-

*)3J/ Pass over

1)

"IID;^ Produce

5)

"IDi? Country

beyond
2)

*l*l3y PassingoverG)

nD>*? Ford
n^:iVr2 Ford

3)
4)

n^:iV Ferry boat

7)

nn?;^ Wrath

15.

n'?;^

Go up
1)

^}; Elevation
'^i!

3)

H^;; Foliage
n':^1i^

2)

Upon

4)

Burnt
ing

offer-

TUEiK Derivation.
5)
^'pj;

127

Upper

10)
11)

^};t2 Lifting up

6)
7)

^^); Pestle
n^"';^

n^^-t: Ascent

Upper
room

12)

n7j

Ascent

8) 9)

fVS;; Hi-li
'7j;0

13)

n'7j;n Trench

Above

16.

It^y Stand
1)

l.pi^ Standingplace

3)

ll^j; Column

1)

n"l!?l^ Station

4)

"ipi^tj Station

17.

nt^*y Make
1)

nb'Jt^P

Work

18.

niV Command
1)
V^*

Precept

3)

Hl^tD Command-

ment

:VV
19.

Pillar

4)

^y

Sliip

Dip

Rise, stand
1)

n.plp Height

6)
7)
8)
9)

D*lp.^

Existence
Place
Ptesistance

2)
3) 4)
5)
,

D^p Adversary

Dlp^

n'yp

Rising up

HDIpn

n,tpp Standing

D!3lpn Opposer

ni'^DDlp Uprightness

20.

Nnp

Call
1)

}<"ip Partridge

3)

H^np
N^p^

Proclamat'n

2)

Nnp

Called

4)

Assembly

128

KOUNS AkKANGED ACCOllDING TO

21.

THEIR Derivation.

129

LIST CXXVII.
Derivatives from Verbs occurring 200500 times.
1.

nHkV Love
1)

HDHK
T
-:

Love

3)

2n^ -

Love

2)

3^^$ Amours

2.

r|DJ< Gather
1)

f]piV Harvest

4)

D*5DiV Stores

2) 3)

fl^DN Ingatherings)

Hl^DK

Assemblies

n^lpN Assemblage G)

^jptDDK Rabble

3.

n^a

Build
1)

j5 Son

4)
5)

n5

Daughter

2)

n^U
r^3 t

Building
Building

r\^2D Building
Likeness n^:i2n

3)

6)

4.

niD

Bless
1)

n")? Knee

3)

n:Dn3

Pool

2)

n:Dn3 Blessing

5.

C^pD Seek
1)
1

130

Nouns Arranged According to

ptn Be
1

T.

THEIR DeHIVA'I ION.

3) 5)

131

pO Place
n:!On T
:

4)

H^ID?

Place

Place

15-

n^D

Complete

1)

2)

n^D hSd

Failing

5)
6)

fV^D

Destruction

Completion

nl'?3!3 Perfection(s)

3)

^'^D Vessel

7)

n'?^^ Completeness

4)

nV'?^ Kidneys

8)

fl^'^^n Completeness

16.

rn^ DHD

Cut
1)

nln*)3 Beams

2)

rUnHD

Separation

17.

Write
1)

DHD T
:

Letter

3)

DDDD

Edict

2)

n?h5
full

Mark

18.

^^^70

Be
1)

i^'lD Pull
Nl':',!?

5)
6)

nXl'?,!: Filling in
T

2)

Fulness

D^Ny!P Consecration

3)

n^^^
^i7D

Fulness
Fortress

7)

DN^!:

Fulness

4)

19.

"pt2 Be king rpr^ King 1)

2) 3) 4)

5) 6)

Kingdom n^l'?^ T
:

^Sb
:

Moloch

no'?-? Kingdom

Queen r\y7f2 ~ T

7)

n^^DD

Kingdom

n^^D

Queen

8)

nilj'^DO Kingdom

132

Nouns Aiiranged According to

IJIJ

20.

Make known
1)

1^^ Before

2)

I^JIJ Prince

21.

HlOJ Stretch out

1)

nyp

Stretching

3)
4)

IU.J T

Downwards

2)

nW Rod
n?^ n^]
Smitten
Sraiter

rru)D

Bed

22.

ilD^ Smite
1)

3)

n3!D Stroke

2)

28.

"yi}^ Fall
1)

^$J Abortion
*?^3^ (?)

4)
5)

n'^tDt: ~
T

Ruins

2)

Giant

ri7D!0 Falling, ruin

3)

75^ ~
T

Falling, refuse

24.

^y^

Snatch, deliver
1)

n^Vn T T

Deliverance

25.

*1")D

Turn aside
i)

niD Rejected
*)1D^ Apostate
T

3)

n^O

Apostacy

2)

26.

n^j; Serve
1) 2)

nSj; Servant
-l!}17
T
:

4) 5)
6)

niDy
nn^j;

Service

Labor

Servitude

3)

nirii; Labor

l^i^D Work

2T. n.ii^

Answer
1) J};[

Because of

3)

f;;D (with

^7)

be-

cause of
2)

n^.^f2 Answer

4)

nj^ Season

THEIR Derivation.
28. -lp3 Visit

133

134

Nouns Arranged According to

34.

nnC^

Di-ink

1)

TW^

Drunkenness

3)

tlPil^t2

Banquet

2)

iTnt:^' Drinking

LIST CXXVIII.
Derivations from Verbs occurring lOO^OO times.
1.

IDN

Perish
1)

l3iV

Annihilati'n 3)

(1"15J<

Abyss
Destruction

2)

niD^ T

Something
lost

4)

-:

p^N* T
I

2.

pN

Be
1)

firm

(OX T T
I

Architect

G)

Column H^tDN* T
:

2)
3) 4)

(!DN*

rirm
Architect

7) 8)

H^ltDi^^ Faithfuln'ss

It

l1tD5<

Fixedness H^^DX t t -;

THEiii Derivation.

135

0.

nOa Weep
1)

nD5

Weeping

3)
4)

ri^^!3

Weeping

2)

nO^
T

Weeping

'5? Weeping

7. Hj^jl

Redeem
1)

n^W
great
'^n;!

Redemption 2)

D^^*i5<J

Redemption

8. S"i;i

Be
1)

Strong

5) 6)
-7)

Greatness rTplj T
.
:

2)

'^lljl
T

Greatness Greatness

^na

Twisted

3) 4)

'^iil

^Hi*2 Tower

Greatness n'?11J T
:

9.

I)^ Turn, sojourn

-

1)

n;!

yy

Sojourner

5) 6) 7)

n*i:p Dwelling

2)

ni"l^ Habitation

nnUtD T
:

Fear
Storehouse

3)

nirj T
T
:

Terror

rr^lilitDD

4)

n^l:*:5 Fear

10. n'^Jl Pveveal, lead captive

1)

n'?!;! Captivity

3)

I'i^^a

Tablet

2)

^^s]

Captivity

11.

DHl
-^

Tread, seek
1)

C*ni*J Commentary
T
:

11. '^'TTI Pi'aise,

1)

boast
4)

n'^^ln Folly
ni'?'?ln Folly

Praise ^^tlt^ -: T

2)

5)

3)

^i^n

Rejoicing

138

KouNs Arranged According to

Jinn Kill
1)

12.

jnn

Slaughter

2)

rtyin slaughter

13.

flDt Sacrifice
1)

THEIR DeKIVATION.
20.

137

nn^ Be
1)

left

nn* Residue

138

KouNS Arranged According to

y^^
Toucli
1)

27.

;rj^ Stroke

28.

yOli Depart
1)

j;DP Departure

2)

i^D^ Quarry

29.

DDD

Surround
1)

Turn n:3D T

4)
5)

^D)f2 Circuit

2) 3)

DOD
T

Circuit

DDD

Circle

n^DJ T

Course

30.

^5D Number Census 1) 1^0 T 2) n^p Book 3) n^^O Book

:

5) 6)

^9D0
T
:

Number

*1^5D Sapphire

7)

^5D

Scribe

4)

Number nniiDD T
:

31.

^rj^

Abandon
1)

tl^^\^.

Abandon-

2)

finjj; Barter

ment
32.

n^^ Turn
1)

about

f5

Lest

2)

Face tl^Q / T

33.

nnp

Bury
1)

n5p ^'np
t^np
near

Grave

2)

HIIDp

Sepulchre

34.

C^lp Be
1)

holy, consecrate

Consecrated
Holiness

3)
4)

ti^"lp

Consecrated

2)

Sanctuary i:**TPD t):

35.

mip Draw
1)

nnp

Drawing
near

2)

Dllp Near

THEIR Derivation.
3) 4)

139

i^^i^

Offering

5)

H^lp

Approach

yyn

Battle

36. fll*!

Pursue
1)

^1")!D Persecution

37.

pn

Run
1)

f mo

Running

2)

n^np

Running

38. r^y'^

Feed

fT'^

140

Nouns Arranged According to

^^J^ Break
1)

43.

in pieces

^:;^^ Break

3)

*12Z*f2 Matrix

2)

I'iiy^y Destruction 4)

It'

^2^t2 t
;

Breakers

44.

tini^ Do obeisance
1)

mntf^'pit

2)

n^nj^^pit

45.

piHt^ Corrupt
1)

Destructions) D^\1\^D :

2)

nntrb

Disfigure-

4)

HHt^D T HUt^D
:

Destruction

Blemish

^^
46. T|'?t^ Cast,
1)

ment
send
T]'?^' Pelican
2)

D^^^*

Casting

down
47. D'?!;^

Be whole
Whole D'?^' ^
..

1)

5) 6) 7)

Dl^t^" Requital
H-tD^t^ Betribution

2)

Dl'^t^*

Peace
Peace,

3)

Cht^

O^'idll^ Bribes

thanksgiving
4)

uVt^ Becompense

i'^
48.

rni^

Minister
n*1tr' Service
2)

1)

ri"ltrD Servant

LIST CXXIX.
Derivatives from Verbs occurring 50 lOO times.
1.

tflN Seize, hold

1)

tirni^ Property

THEIR Derivation.
2.

141

^D5< Bind
1)

"IIDN Fetter

4)
5)
6)

^PlD Band

2)

yOi< T

Prisoner
Restraint,

Band niDfJ T

3)

HDJ^ T

n^DN

Captive

VOW
3.

niN

Curse
1)

nn^^O

Curse

4.

inD

Choose
1)

TTO

Chosen

4)

142

Nouns Arranged According to

11-

nSn

Turn, overthrow
1)

T[5n The contrary 5)

nDSn?
H^^Ht^
H^IBiin

Overthrow
Twisting,
stocks

2)

Ti^n Perverseness

6)

3) 4)

n^Sn

Overthrow
Perverse

7)

Perverseness

HMSn
nnO T

12.

*T1t

Sojourn
1)

[hurt

Alienated

2)

Healing, ni?D T

13.

n^r Commit fornication

1)
]):^\

Whoredom

3)

n)2tn

Idolatry

2)

ni:ir idolatry

14.

pnr Sow
1)

il'iy

Arm

4)
5)

^^nriV

Arm

2) 3)

3;nr seed

;;nrp Seed-land
^'^t Seed

D^i^r Vegetables

6)

15.

'^in Cease
1)

^^n

Forsaken

2)

^^n

Restingplace

16.

^^^ Be
1)

gained, bring forth, wait

^)n Sand
Anguish rt^nhn " T T
:

4) 5) 6)

n':'1n,t:
T
:

Dance

2) 3)

H^n Pang
':5^n

Dance '?lnD T
sick

Strength

17.

ri^n Be
1)
2)

*^n t:

Sickness

3)
4)

Tl^H^ t
-:

Disease

n^r\D

Sickness

^'^(1!: Diseases

THEIR Derivation.
18.

113

p^n

Divide
1)

2)
3) 4)

phn p^n pyn

n\f?n
gracious

Bare
Portion

5)
6)

Hp'?'^ Division
nlp'pr? Division
Flatterers

Smooth
Flattery

7)n1p^p'?n
8)

rip'^n? Division

19.

pn

Be
1)

:n Favor

5) 6) 7) 8)

nnn
T

":

Favor

2)

rn

Grace

Gratuitously D^n T

3)
4)

nn
p^n

Mercy
Gracious

mnn
T

Favor

D^^ljlin Supplication

20. l^iDn

Delight
1)

V^n

Delighting in

2)

r5D

Desire

21.

n^n

Be angry
1)

Jinn Anger

3)

Nnnn T
:

(?)

Coat of

2)

nn

Heat

mail

22.

t^")n Plow, engrave, be silent

1)

Workman t^nn T T
t^*in Trade

6)

t^nn Ploughing

2) 3)

7)

^trnn

Suitry

tr'in Artificer

8)

H^'inO

Ploughshare

4)

tr'")n Tool

9)

ntrinO

Coulter

5)

r>^"in

Skilled

work

23.

nnn

Be dismayed

1)

2) 3)

nn Fear nnn Terror

T

4) 5)
6)

nnnO
T
:

Tenor

nr\n Dismay

n^nrr Terror

nnnH

Terror

144

KouNS Arranged According to

24.

^HD

Be

clean

1)

niHD T

Pure

3)

2)

^liCO Brightness 4)

25.

t^y Be
1)

dry llfy Dry

26.

HD* Reprove 1) nnrjin

chastise-

2)

ment
27.

Give counsel
1)

nVr
npv* pyiO

Counsel

28.

py Pour out
1)

^^^^^"^'

2)

Casting

29.

n^'^

Form
1)

*)V1^

Former
Thought

2)

n57

30.

HT

Cast, instruct
1) 2)

n")1* Early rain

3)

n"]10 Early rain

4)

31.

DJ^D Provoke
1)

Oy^

Vexation

32.

h^^

Stumble
^'''l*^
|l'?t:*3

1)

Axe
Buin

3)

2)

4)

THEIR Derivation.
33.

145

p'? Lodge
.

1)

rfr,!D

It

Lodgingplace

2)

Hut nit^r2 t
:

34.

no'? Learn
1)

1)f2h Practiced
1f2'?0 Goal

3)

yi^bll Learner

2)

35.

"11D Measure
1) 2)

"TD Grarment

3)

10!? Measures

mo Extension
T

36.

nnO

Hasten

1)

TnO

Prompt

3) 4)

mnO

Haste

2)

nriO Purchase
money

npTD Speedily

37.

-)D0

Sell
1)

2)

npO 1300 T
:

Price
Sale

3)

niDOO

Selling

38.

n^O
2)

Anoint
Anointed n^t^'O

1)

3)

HWO Portion
T
:

nnt^*0 Anointing

4)

HC^OO

Extension

39.

^t^f2 Rule, make like

1)

Proverb '7C'0 T T
'^b'P Satire
'^ti^'OO
T
:

4)
5)

Dominion n'?C*00 T T
:

2)
3)

'7^0

I^ule

Dominion

40.

tOD^ Look, regard

1)

D^it? Outlook, expectation

146

KouNs Arranged According to

ni<3 Drive away
1)

41.

D^nn?

Seduction

42.

rnj Rest
1)

n1^ Rest

4)
5)

Rest niit: ~ T

2)
3)

nn^

Quietness

nln*4 Pleasantn'ss

nil-^n Permission

6)

nnilO

Quietness

43.

^n^

Inherit
i:

n7nj

Inheritance 2)

Heritage n'?rT<D -; T

44.

;;0J Plant
1)

^^p^ Plant
yiDl Plant

3)

^OD

Planting

2)

45. *1^^

Know, be ignorant
1)

I^J nO^

Strangeness 4)

n*lDn T
r

Discerning

2)
3)

Calamity
Strange

5)

'^^*2 Acquaint-

nDJ

ance

46.

DVJ

Set
1)
2.)

[post

D*VJ Overseer

5)

DV^

Officer

6)
7) 8)

nnVO ~ HDVD
T T
r

Military

Garrison

3)

4)

^VO aVp
T
-

Garrison
Military

nDV-!D Pillar

DDVD

Monument

post
47.

n^J Be
1)

preeminent

nV^

Eternity

48. *li^^

Keep, watch
1)

nniV^ Guard

THEIR Derivation.
49. njlD
1

147

Shut
11 Jp Pericardium
4) 5)

n^PO
n"IJ!D.!0

Prison

2)

^W Den
"in;iD Heavy rain
Conceal
")rip Covering

Stronghold

3)

50.

IDD

1)

4)
5)

ninOP

Kefuge

2) 3)

rr^nO T
:

covering

"^riDtO Averting

nnDO
T
;
"

Hiding-place

51. *)1i^

Awake
1)

y^

City, watch- 2)
inff

^^

City

52.

nr;^ Assist
1)

nr;;

Help

148

Nouns Arranged According to

56.

p5

Scatter
1)

rSO

Hammer

2]

n^lSn

Dispersion

57. ^s'?5 Separate,

1)

be wonderful
4)
.

Wonder N^) V
tli<''bQ

Wonder, HK^^iDD T T
;

2)

Wonderful

miracle

58. ^"^iD

Pray
1)

^^^B Judge
Judgment

3)

V v5

Judgment,
judicial

2)

'nb^'^Q

4)

H^t^D Prayer

59.

b^B

Do, make
1)

b^'B AVork

3)
4)

bi^i^t^

Work

2)

nbVQ

Deed

n^i^5-9 Work

60.

t^n^ Spread out

1)

ti^liDO Expansion
T
:

61.

py) Cry out

1)

np;;v cry
cover

62. niDl^ AVatcli,

1)

^*l)V

Covering

4)

n^V
nSV?

Capital (of a

column)
2)
rfS':*'

Watchtower

5)

Watchtower

3)

Guard iTiDV T

63.

1*)^ Distress
1)

nV

Affliction,

3)

i-)":>

Bundle

adversary
2)
rr")^* Affliction

4)

*y^t2 Distress

THEIR Derivation.
64. 'il'p

149

Be
1)

light

^p

Light

4)
5)

^p^p Mean
|1'?P^P

2) 3)

'?^P Smooth
Tif7'p Curse
obtain

Shame

65.

r\yp

C^et,
1)

Vy\) Possession,

3)

n^p!D Possession

wealth
2)

n^p'P Property

4)

nP

Reed

66.

;;np Rend
1)

i^np Rending

67.

DH") Have mercy

1)

DHI T T

Vulture

5)
6)

Maiden n^^nn T
~:

2)

npn") Maiden
Dirrn compassionate

D^pn*) Bowels
^^tDdl Compassionate

3)

7)

4)

on")

Womb

68.

rm Wash
1)

yrrS Washing

2)

rX^Vr\ Washingplace

69.

pm Be
1)

far off

pnn

Departing

3)

nn*^D Remoteness

2)

pln"J Distant

70.

y^

Strive
1)

nn
y'y

Strife

3)

nnnD

Strife

2)

Adversary

150

Nouns Arranged According to

71.

^Dn

Ride
1)

D?^

Chariot

4) 5) 6)

2)

D*l^"1 Chariot

HM") DD^O
,13310 T T
:
.

Riding
Chariot Chariot

3)

33*1 Horseman
T

72.

p'l Sing, cry aloud Shouting 1)

p
:

4)

f^l Joyous
D^j")

2)
3)

Shout rthD T T

5)

Female

os-

nr) T
evil

Shouting

triches

73.

^^1

Be
1)

y^

Evil

3)

yn

Wickedness

2)

ni^"i Wickedness

74.

^<31 Heal
1)

niXS"! Healing
Medicine r]^)bl T
:

3)

N)n,3 Health

2)

75.

nyi Be
1)

pleased
f1^;n Delight

76.

^2^

Suffice

1)

y2\y y3b^

Satiated
Satiety

3)
4)

J^3C^ Satiety

2)

ni^3b^ Satiety

77.

^3tJ^ Act wisely, proper

1)

^73:^ Prudence

3)

^""^'^D

Poem

2)

ni'?3tr Folly
[keeping, great Sabbath

78.

n3t^
1)

Cease, rest

r\y^ n^t^ T -

Cessation
Sa-btrath

3)
4)

|1n3t^* Sabbath-

2)

n3trO T
:

(Rest),

destruction

THEIR Derivation.
79.

151

11^

Destroy
nt^' Destruction 3)

1)

\1^'

(?)

Mighty

2)

rritT'
T

Wife

80.

orr:^ Kin
1)

(I'lD^TO* Slaughter
T

81.

y^

Sing
1)

yc^

Song

2)

Song ni^tr T

82. n^t:^

Put
1)

y^ Thorn
n^C^" Dress

3)

nt^' Pillar

2)

84.

D!3J^ Be astonished, desolate

1)

[ment
5)

Desolate D^\:f T

1'i'2^*i^

It-

Astonish-

2) 3)

Desolation tl^^lL^ T T
:

6) 7)

Desolation ntDCi'O T :

nt:t::^' Desolation
ntDti^'
T

HDt^i^ Desolation

4)

Desolation

85.

npC^ Drink 1) npb*

2)

Drinking
trough

3)

Hptf^'O Cup-bearer
well-watered

^Ipc^'

Drink

86.

D/t:n Finish
1)

D^!3n Perfect

4) 5)

H/tDn Integrity

2)

Dh Dn
blow

Sincere

QHtD Completeness

3)
87.

Completeness

^pn

Strike,

1)

iTipn Trumpet

2-)

^j^n Blowing

152

Nouns Arranged According to

LIST CXXX.
Derivatives from Verbs occurring aS 50 times.
1.

^7^^ To Mourn
1)

'7D^^

Mourning

2)

^2i^ Mourning

2.

ni5< Long for

1)

l^t

Appetite

4)
5)

D\^]|^D Desires

2)
3)

Longing nik^ T -

niKD T
-:

Longing

^^ Coast-land

3.

niN

Shine
1)

^iiS Light

4) 5) 6)

n1^1^? Green herbs

2) 3)

niK Light
Light nilN* T

Luminary niN*0 T

nilNO T
:

Hole

4.

jrj<

Listen
4)

ftK Ear
firm

2)

^f^ Utensil

5.

r!Dt<

Be
1)

f DN

Active
Strength
Protection

4)
5)

Y''^i^

S^^^ong

2)
3)

rpK
nV*JK

D^V'?N*0 Powers

6.

HD^

Bake
1)

nSX?

Something baked

7.

^*^X Lie
1)

in ambusli

l'^^t

Ambusli
Plot

4)
5)

tlT)^ Net-work

2)
3)

yi^

21^0

Place of

^3"^^^ Ambuscade

ambush

THEIR Derivation.
8.

153

"jnN*

Be
1)

long
"I-IX Long, tardy 3)
r^'li^

Lengtli

2)

"IK v^
guilty

Long

4)

n^nN*

Bandage

9.

Dt^N Be
1)

Guilt, Dt:*K T T

tres-

3)

H^Z*^ T
:

Trespassing

pass-offering
2)

OZfi< Guilty

1^- "T,^D

Act treacherously
1)

IJI^

A garment
Treacheries

3}

II^D Treacherous

2)

nnJlD

11.

^nD

Divide
1)

bn2
T

Alloy
Separations

3)

^12

Piece

2) nl';^"?^!^

12. '?rr!3

Be
1)

terrified

n'ln^ T T
.

Terror

13.

n?^

Despise
1)

riD Despised

2)

fVp

Contempt

14.

rD

Plunder
1)

rn Booty

2)

Booty HTD T

15.

jnn Try
1)

fira Assayer

4)

|n5 Tower

2)

pn5

\Yatch-

5)

pi

Trial

tower
3)

1^115 Watch-tower

154

Nouns Arranged According to

^^"2 Mix, confound
1)

16.

^''^2 Mixed prov-

3)

^^I^DH Stained

ender
2)

^Dn
off,

Pollution

4)

^)^:il^ Snail

17.

nVD

Cut
1)

fortify
4)

"1V5 Precious
metal

JliV? Drought
Vintage

2) 3)

rr"li*!i
T
:

Sheepfold

5)

"I^VIB

(in"^3 Fortress

6)

"1V!1^ Fortification

18.

^t:;^ Boil
1)

^ti'^ Boiled
high, exalted

2)

ri1^t^*DD Boilers

19.

nijl

Be
1)

High nD:i T T

3)

HDJ ~

Height

2)

HD

-I

High, proud

4)

niPTD-l Haughtiness

20.

^ty Tear away, plunder

1)

"7^ Bobbery
^r;!

3)

H'^rjl Spoil

2)

Robbery

21.

^jl Exult
1)
^'>} Circle,

2)

H'^^JI exultation
T

exultation
22. ^72^

Deal well or
1)
2)
*?1!:;i

ill

with
3)

Desert

^If^^r) Benefit

n'^TtDJl
T
:

Desert

23. D^:i Steal

1)
3:1:1

Thief

2)

rr3:iJI

Theft

TUEiK Derivation.
24. C-Hjl

155

Drive out
1)

t^njl
n*C*'^y

Produce
Expulsion

3)

t^^Ht^ Pasture

2)

25. rr,!D1

Be
1)

like, perish

nitDl Likeness
j1\tp'7

3)
4)

^D*! Stillness
rt:*! Stillness

2)

Likeness

26.

0^1

Be
1)

silent
rrtD"! Desolation
2)

HtDDI

Silence

27.

n:in Meditate
1)

n:in Muttering
nijin Meditation
a noise

3)

fV-jn

Murmur

2)

28.

ilDtl

Make

1)

DH
T

Wealth

3)

Sound n^t2n T
:

2)

flDil Noise, multitude

29.

n^n

Conceive
tl*^r\ .'
T

1)

Pregnant
Conception

3)
4)

Conception ^(1 T

2)

"i'i'in

p^'^O Conception

30.

D")n Break,
1)

tear

down
2)

rronnAruin

n*!Dnn

Tearing

down

3L

^V

Flow
1)

3lr Flowing
[praise
3)
4)

32.

^^t

Sing, chant
1)

song nit:r T
:

ypj

Song of

2)

nn!:r song

1)Dtt2 Psalm

156

Nouns Arranged According to

33.

pt Be
1)

old

p
rrir

Old man

3) 4)

n;^\ Old

age

2)

Old age

D^inr Old age

31.

nif

Scatter,
1)

winnow
n"1? Span
3)

on TD

North winds

2)

n")?D Winnowing fork

35.

pit

Sprinkle, strew
1)

D"lt,!:

Bowl

36.

NOrr Hide
1)

NOHD

Hidingplace

2)

NbTO

Hidingplace

37.

I^n

Join, associate
1)

Associate *13n T ~

6) 7)

nnnn
n"15n5

wife

2) 3)

l^n n^n
n"lDn

Associate
Society

8)
9)

Junction

'iini'iDnan stripes
5)

n1"i:jnO Beams

Society

38.

con

Bind, gird

1)

C'Dh Healer

39.

n:in Gird
1)

nun

Girdle

3)
4)

nijin Girded

2)

Apron n"11jn -: T
wise, act wisely

nnJinD

Girdle

40.

DDn

Be
1)

D^n
T T

Wise

3)

niMn

Wisdom

2)

n*2^n Wisdom

THEIR Derivation.
41.

167

D'?n Dream
1)

Dl'?n Dream

3)

n!^':'!!^

A kind
germ

of

2)

ni/t^'^'n

Something insipid

42.

ri7rT Pass on, change

1)

thn

Exchange

4)

^JpHP

Slaughter-

knife
2)

r|lSn What

sur-

5)

JlltD'^nO Braids

vives
3)

n^y'7n change

43,

Y^n

Draw out
1)

Y^n
rDi'^n

Loin
Spoil

3)

Costly garnlV'?n,!: -: T

2)

ments
[love

44.

^DH

Pity, spare
1)

n'^on

Pity

2)

^DHD

Object of

45.

nOn

Trust
1)

niDn
DVn,^

Refuge

2)

HDHD

Refuge

46.

^\;n Hew, dig

1)

hewing

47.

*1pn Search
1)

npfl Searching
out

2)

^IpflD Inmost
depth
[dryness

48.

^in Be
1)

dried up, be waste

2) 3)

yin T Dnn Din

Desolate

4)
5) 6)

113*111 Desolation,
T
:

Sword
Drought,
waste

HDnn

Dry land

\'\y}n Dryness

158

Nouns Arranged According to

I^tl Tremble
1)

49.

nin

Trembling

2)

tll^H

Terror

50.

^^n
Diin

Upbraid

1)

n^n Autumn
Dnln

2)

H^lfl

Reproacli

51-

Seal

1)

Signet ring 2)

DDrin

Signet

52.

^1L5

Be good
1)

^ItO

Oood

3)

HDID T

Welfare

2)

DID Goodness

53.

pCD

Secrete
1)

fltDlptD

Hidden treasure

54. w1*)tO

Tear
1)

off,

tear in pieces

nnp

Fresh
leaf,

3)

ni)")P

What is torn

2)

n^tO Green

prey

55.

^y* Labor, be weary

1)

Vy
;^;i^

Earning

4)
5)

V^^^ Toil, gain

2) 3)

Exhausted

Hi^U^ Weariness

i;U* Wearied ^ T

56.

^n^ Give
1)

Burden nn^ T
:

2)

D^anDH T
:

(?)

Gifts

57. ':>n*

Wait
1)

'^^n^

Waiting

2)

TbVt\T\ Expectation

58.

^^^ Howl, wail

1)

^^"^ Yelling

3)

^^^T\ Tormentor

2)

Xth'^ Wailing

THEIR Derivation.
59.

15<)

p^^ Suck, give suck

1)

tlp^'T Sprout

2)

p})> Suckling

60.

HD^ Found,
1)

establish

1p^ Beginning

5)

Foundation *lD1tD T

2)

"llD^ Foandation 6)

niDIO T T

Appoint-

ment
3)
4)

nniD*

Foii'.._dation7)

"1D!D Foundation

IDitD Foundation

8)

niD Assembly,
intimacy

61. "ID^

Chastise
1)

iD^

Correction

3)

^DD

Admonition

2)

1DV2
straight,
T

Correction

62. ^^^'f

Be
1)

be right
4)
5)
T

^Z*'> Straight

?n^'^ Jeshurun(?)
I

2)

nir^ Bightness

IICT'^p Straightness, plain

3)

rr")t^'*

Uprightness

6)

^t^'^D Straightness

68.

D/ID Be ashamed
1)

nd7^

Shame
humble

2)

ni/tD'?D

Shame

64.

i^^D

Be brought
1)

low,

n;;^5 Bundle
the knee

65.

i^*)^

Bend
1)

D^:i^")D

Legs

66.

yt^ Scorn
1)
p^.*'?

Mocking

2)

W'pD

Enigma

160

KouNS Arranged According to

67. top'? Gatlier

1)

\D0

Gleaning

1)

tDIp?,* Scrip

68.

|^^D Refuse
1)

(KD

Unwilling

2)

[K^

Refractory

69.

tOID Move, totter

1)

Dl/t:

A tottering, pole

2)
,>

Yoke HDlD T

70.

/)t2

Circumcise
1)

Circumcision 11710 T
off,

71.

riflD

Wipe

decay

1)

^rrp Stroke

72.

n^D

Divide, allot to
1)

n^D T T

Portion

3) 4)

^lt3

Fortune
Portion

2)

n'if2 Times
covertly

nJD

73.

^^0

Act
1)

[ment
2)

^ilD Treachery

^'>^t2

Upper

gar-

74.

n^r2 Rebel
1)

[ness

mi!D A

razor

2)

^ID

Rebellious-

75.

"jtrO Drag, pull

1)

rjSi^'D

drawing

2)

Hi:) C^n^ Cords

76. ClJ^^

Commit
1)

adultery

D^$N^

Adulteries

2)

D^SliDN^ Adulteries

77.

yt^^ Despise
1)

n^\S*^ Reproach
T T
:

2)

Reproach, H^W*^ T T
.

blasphemy

THEIR Derivation.
78.
r|:i^

161

Smite
1)

^y} Plague,
stumbling

2)

r\^}r2 Plague,
slaughter

79.

ni^ Vow
1)

ni^ Vow

80- Jin^

Lead, drive
1)

:irr:iD
T
:

driving

81. i^i:)

Move, nod
1) D*i^-?J/^ltD

Musicalinstrument

^ 82. ril^

Shake, wave, sift

1)

nl^ Elevation
Height nb^ T T
n5;i High place

4) 5)

HJ-D Dropping

2) 3)

n^l^H T
:

A warning

83.

^^y

Spread out
1)

nlt^'^P^ Tendrils

84.

HD^

Try, prove
1)

Temptation, nD!D T ~

trial

85.

*]D^ Pour out, anoint

1)

"np^ Libation,

3)

ilDDD

A molten
image

molten image
2)

n^P-^

Libation, one anointed

86.

3p^

Perforate, separate
1)

Dp^

Bezel or pipe 3)
4)

2)

ilDp^ Female

HDpD Hammer HDpD Hammer,

quarry

162

Nouns Arranged According to

tlp^ Be pure, innocent
1)

87.

^p^ Innocent
N^'7^ Innocent

3)
4)

IVp-i Cleanness

2)

n^plp

Sacrificial

bowl
88.

Dp-3 Avenge
1)

Vengeance DD-3 Itt

2)

nrjp^ Vengeance

89.

ptrj Kiss
1)

rt^^'m Kiss

90.

pnj

Tear
1)

pn^

Scale, scab

3)

n^nK

Terrace

2)

niriN* Terrace

91.

n^D

Forgive
1)

riVO Forgiving

2)

nn*'?D Forgiveness

92. "jlOD

Sustain
1)

Carpet ny?2'^ T

93.

nSD Mourn
1)

nSP'P Lamentation

94.

my

Testify

1)

nj; Witness

4) 5)

niiyn
"lij/

Precept
Repetition

2)
3)

rni^ Testimony

nnj7

Precept

95. r|*li;

Fly
1)

t^)) Fowl
D^5J^t3>' Eye-lashes
HlD^;^ Darkness

4)
5)

^i/IO Darkness
^1J/D Darkness

2) 3)

THEIR Derivation.
96.

163

IVi^ Kestrain
1)

"iVi^ Riches "l^i^ Constraint

4)
5)

*11V^0 Restraint
^l>i*^ Restraint

2)
3)

V Assembly n^iy T T
:

97.

y^y
1)

Mix, pledge
n");; Sweet
5) 6) 7)

(1D")J^

Earnest

2)

y^^
D^^j;

Oadfly

Dn]/t3 Barter

3)

Mixed multitude

n:mi*n

suretyship

4)

n^liT

Security

98.

pC*>* Oppress
1) 2)

p1t^*j7 Oppressor

4)

npJ^*i^ Distress

WpVu*}^_ Oppressions 5) nlpu*i^9 Exactions

3)

pcy

Violence

99.

^^^

Meet, smite

1)

i^^B Incident
Fear, tremble

2)

i^JlOD Attack

100.

in^
1)

nH) Terror
Escape
to'^P)

2)

mnS
:

Fear
[escaped

101. 0'?5
1)

Escaped

4)

Deliverance, nt3*'?5 T "

2) 3)

t0^9 Deliverance
^D^f^Q

5)

^^^t2 Escape

Escaped

102. n")i3 Separate

1)

nn?

Mule

3)

nlnnS

Kernels

2)

rrriB ^hemule

164

KouNS Arranged According to

Be
fruitful

103. n")l)
1)

n) Fruit
Sprout, flourish

2)

*)5 Bullock

104.

ni5
1)

n")5 Blossom
nfl"))

3)

tin^^ Brood

2)

Progeny

105.

Y'~\^
1)

Break, spread

rn^D Breach

3)

p5,p

Harbor

2)

rnB

Tyrant

106.

^t^i] Transgress
1)

J/ti*B Transgression

107.

pIV Be
1)

righteous
p")5 Straight3)

pHV

Bighteous

ness, righteousness
2)

npiy
nr^*
n")*!^'
T

Righteousness

108.

*T^^>*

Bind, press, besiege

1)

Bock

4)
5)

niV,t: Distress
T

2) 3)

Form
idol

HI^VO T
:

Fortress

n^V Form,
Sprout

6)

Neck INV:; T -

109.

nOV
1)

n?V

Sprout

110. |)V

Conceal
1)
(ll)^;

North

3)

DOiDV-t: Hidden
places

2)

^-JI^V Northern
try

111.

:p)^ Refine,
1)

Cini.'^ Crucible

THEIR Derivation.
112.

165

Dip
1)

T^e before,

precede

Dip

East

5)

'^i^lp Eastern,
ancient

2)
3)

npnp nOnp

Beginning

6)

Drpilp Ancient

Eastward

7)
8)

DHp

East
(?)

4)

ptD-rp Eastern

D'llp Axe

113,

'^np Congregate, assemble 1) ^tlp Assembly

2)

3)

H^np

Preacher

n^np

Assembly

4)

D^'pHp? Assemblies

114.

rD^) Wait, expect, be collected

1)

nip Rope
*)p

4)

nipP

Reservoir

2)
3)

Cord

5)

nVn

Expectation

n*)p!D Expectation, collection

jealous

115.

J<^p

Be

1)

N*^p Jealous
HiSJJJp

3)

Nlilp Jealous

2)

Jealousy

116.

wiyp Be wroth, angry

1)

f]>p Anger, twig

short

2)

npyp

Fragment

117.

y^p Be
1)

nyp

Short Shortness

3)

y^'n Harvest

2)

y^p

118. T^'lp
1)

Meet, happen

nnp Hap
nnlp Beam

5)
6) 7)

Dip

City
lot

2)
3)
4)

n*lp5 Chance,

np
nnn

Encounter
city

nipD

Frame-work

166

Nouns Arranged According to

^t^p Be
1)

119.

attentive, listen

2^p

Attention

3)

^^'H

Attentive

2)

Du^'P Attentive

120.

tl\^p Be hard
1)
iltj^'p

Hard, heavy 2)

^C^p Hardness

121.

^t^p
1)

Bind, conspire n;^'p Conspiracy 2)

DH^'p

Girdles

122.

yT)

Lie down

1)

yT)

Bestingplace

2)

p^D

Lair

123.

U1

Stir,

be agitated
?:in

1)

Trembling

T -

3)
4)

ntJin Trembling
T
:

2)

r:i"")

Commotion

til^N*

Box

124.

^r)

Slander
'?;)n

1)

Foot

3)
4)

^yi

Fuller

2)

^^^n Footman

Dl'?^")? At the feet

125.

^T) Shout
1) j;-)

Shout

2)

Hi^nn

Shout, alarm

126.

C^ll
1)

Be poor

trn

Poverty

2)

ti^H Poverty

127.

^ni Be wide, large Wide 1) Dnn T T

2) 3)

4)

im
:

Street,

mar-

ket-place

Dnn -

Breadth

5)

^HlD T
:

Wide

place

DH"! Breadth

THEIR Derivation.
128.

167

tr;^1 Shake
1)

noise C^I?*^ Trembling,

129. ,1tD")
1)

Be

feeble, faint

niD") Slack, feeble 2)

JV^I

Slackness

130. ni>"l Kill,

1)

nmrder
nV") Crushing, outcry

131. i^^trn
1)

Be wicked
rti^n Wicked,
T

3) 4)

n^^^^
T
:

Injustice

2)

y^'") Unrighteousness

HJ^DH!? Wickedness

132. t:nC^
1)

Leap, exult
flb^b^ Gladness
2)

j^ntTD Joy

133.

pnj^ Laugh, be merry 1) pn\y Laughter,

r\2\y Capture
1)

2)

pflbvp Derision

134.

n'l:!^ Captivity
:

3)
4)

Captivity H^DC^' T
:

2)

*D^* Captivity

H^Dli^" Captivity

135. CltOt^
1)

Kush, overthrow

^??^
low,

Outpouring, flood

136.

^^C* Be
1)

become low

^t^t^ T
T

Low
Lowness

4)

tl^t^t^
T

Low
country

2)

^t:i'C*

5)

Hl'^^p'

A letting
down

3)

lil^l^ Lowness

168

Arranged According to their Derivation.

Dpt^ Be
1)

137.

quiet
top:^*

Rest

138.

n'^n Hang
1)

^'pn Quiver

139.

nrn
1)

Wander
113/1

Impiety, damage

IX.

Some Important Hebrew Idioms*

LIST CXXXi.
TJe
1.

HebrcAV Phrases.
^

Idiomatic expressions for the number of Nouns,

1)

niDN* D'^ T

2)

DH^^yy .-:

n'!j

2.

Idiomatic

expressions for

tlie

determination of Xouns,

1)

]'\^>n

4) 5)
6)

niD^-^3
'rp*nj5
nriN* c*\\* .
T

2) 3)

^Dbrr
"ninn "yb

3.

Idiomatic expressions for Apposition,

1)

n*^N*

DHDN*
o'^n^d ~ T

3)
4)

nrlD^ nn'^^

2)

my

niN*^ .
v:

nh^^ v
.;

4.

Idiomatic expressions for the Construct Relation, i

8,

2)
3)
4) 5) 6)

mn
DnN*

DT\n d^j^
ni,!?-'7N*

9)

nib'PDn ^1^5
hj^' niN*9 t^*bri"|3 '
'

10)

*i^;)'?a'in vj^

id
12)
13)

r]pi^

nn^3
^^5

rnj^ DipD
;^5 nv;*>?

1^ ^pin

vni^5i

nn

7)

Diin^o'i

References are to Harper's Elements of Hebrew Syntax.

170

Some Important Hebrew Idioms.

5.

Idiomatic uses of the Adjective,

1)

10:

rpyn

c^-Tp

3)

"^m-n?? ^^^'}
I

iiS*V

2)

tr'D'iD pin,!: ~
:

4)

D^t^*:in

n^yn T T
-

G.

Idiomatic uses of the Pronoun, ?01, 12,

1)

13,

14

So3iE

Important IIebiikw Idioms.

171

9.

Idiomatic uses of the Infinitive Absolute,

1)

28

(inD inj< n^Nn

ntp^n

s) 6)

i;.^;i

-jisn i:)^n

^n\sn nr-^D-nK
'^^'r\^ |in^
T

2)

iN!p n5"in Nn\xi

T

4)

^^

^- T

^-

tObt^n
I

10.

Idiomatic uses of the Infinitive Construct,

1)

29

....

tini^"?

^DNH

2)

nnt:n

itDnn-'?;;
T
-:

- T

11.

Idiomatic uses of the Accusative, ^ 33, 34, 35

'

2)

D^::*isMm,tD^
^i)

na'in-riN*
7) s)
9)

3) 4)

niNn"? *iNnn
D^5N* nn::*n_

jnDn-nN* TMr\r\\
n'2T\T) ]^p6r\

5)'

np?n^njn_

onnDT'^^P

12.

Idiomatic expressions for Apposition and Subordination,

^36:
1)

nc*K npn_ v^pn

4)
5)
6)

^*^;q'7

ri-inp

2)
3)

n^nn

*!^"^n

^bp^ hvin^Dipj
j^^p

;i;-i>

^'^"n ':''Nin

13.

Idiomatic uses of Subject and Predicate,

1)

37

D>*n-|D %:i n5"!n

2)

'^giin "7^'

172

Some Iaiportant Hebrew Idioms.

5)

^^nb^^"?

y^n)
:

14.

Idiomatic expressions of Emphasis, 39

1)

^IS*
.

^5

3)

^^1^

2)

^s

^::\v^

15.

Idiomatic forms of agreement in Gender and Number,

140:
^
'

2)
3)

'

nop
rt:^

r^^i

5)

Dlk^^

niHDj' ^^^r

DIN*

h^ vh'^

16.

Idiomatic Negations,
1)

41
3)

'ijp
'N*-r\^

'^DH np* init:5

k^

2)

'"i^^n

/^nt:*^
17.

Idiomatic Interjections and Optative expressions,

1)
2)

43

^4N*

^n

3) 4)

0'*2 '^p'C[ ^D

nb^i^p r\^ n^'in

iji/

^-n^n unit: fn^-^o

18.

Idiomatic uses of the Relative, 46.

1)
'^

in'^^^-nb^N*

N'?|n

2)

d;^*p inv^ n-b\s*

19.

Idiomatic Conditional Sentences, 48:

1)

"iy^ npN*

2)

n^\\D k':'"DK
f

rp

n*b*>f

nt:*>%\*

b?in51

IX.

Some Important Hebrew

Idioms.

LIST CXXXI.
The
1.

Englisli Phrases
I

Idiomatic expressions for the number of Nouns,

1)

House

of fathers

2)

Their idol -houses

2.

Idiomatic expressions for the determination of Nouns,

1)

2)

Lebanon (=the white) That which encompasses

4) 5)
6)

Every first-born The Benjaminite

A man

3)
3.

The

whole generation

Idiomatic expressions for Apposition, 6:

1)

Words, truth [= true

words)

3)
4)

Proudly, proudly

Many

wells

2)
4.

Two

years, time
8,

Idiomatic expressions for the Construct Relation, ^

1)

Their food
selves

is for

them-

7)
8)
9)

2)
3)

4)

5) G)
5.

This very day Immortality The days we walked with them The holy place A bad woman

10)
11)

12)
13)

Blood shed causelessly A God from near Ilavina; dreams Five hundred years old To the house of Joseph Those trusting in him The sons and daughters of David
:

Idiomatic uses of the Adjective,

1)

HO

The holy of thy temple (= thy holy temple)

Sweeter than honey

3)

And
The

he loved Bachel more than Leah

fairest

2)

4)

among

women

174

Some Important Hebreav Idioms.

11, 12, 13,

6.

Idiomatic uses of the Pronoun, l

1)

14

My

death,

2) Bela, that is
3) Is its

mine Zoar

9)

He whom

Y. loves shall accomplish his desire

name
so,

10)

4)
5)

Now many days And this one said

11) 12)

Two omers for each I know not myself

6)

and that one said so These hither and those

thither

they dreamed, each his dream 13) All of Yahweh's com-

And

mandments
soul de14) It is
15)

7)

Whatever thy
si reth

good for nothing Such a man

8)

Which house ?

16)

And they

separated, the

one from the other

7.

Idiomatic uses of Numerals,

1)

15

The

forty days

4)

Seven times for your

sins

2) 111

the eighteenth year

5)

3)
8.

Three times

Nine tenths
:

Idiomatic uses of the Tenses,

1)

U 19, 20, 24, 25

6) I

star shall proceed

will

bless

him and
fruitful

2)
3)

from Jacob Then sang Moses

make
7)

him

and multiply him

Y. has given enlargement to us and we shall be fruitful in
the land
8)

Thou

expellest the na-

tions and planted it

4)

Watchmen come from

the distance and shall
lift

up

their voice

At

evening, then shall

5)

And

Y. thundered in

ye

know

the heavens and the

Most High uttered

his voice
9.

Idiomatic uses of
1)

lie

Infinitive Absolute,
4)

120
is

And I stamped it, grinding

it

And

he

always act

diligently

ing as judge
5)

2)

And He

I was verj^

much

They went, going on

and lowing

afraid
3)

strictly

charged us

S03IE

iMrORTANT IIeBREW IdIOMS.

7)

175

6)

All this I have seen and

applied

Remember
day

the Sabbath

my

heart

10.

Idiomatic uses of the Infinitive Construct, 29:

1)

Who

says to Cyrus
to Jerusa-

2)

and says
lem.
11.

Because he pursuedhim and stifled his compassion

:

Idiomatic uses of the Accusative, 133, 34, 35

1)

The

city that goes forth

6)

Let not the thing be

evil in thine

a thousand
2) 3)

eyes

They shall die as men Ye come in to be seen

by

7)

And

it

shall be

shown

to the priest
8)

my

face
as regards the

Impoverished of an oblation

4)

And

he bowed himself
9)

down
face
5)

Clothed with garments

And

were told Ilebekah the words of Esau

12.

Idiomatic expressions for Apposition and Subordination, 36:

1)

And

he added and took

4)

Thou hast hastened

find

to

a wife
2)

3)

Ye do much, ye speak (= ye speak much) He was willing, he went (= he went willingly)

5)

The murderer
kill

rises

to

6)

One who knows how

play
:

to

13.

Idiomatic uses of Subject and Predicate, 37

1)

2)

Much of the people fell Any one who falls

one comes
feel quiet [Israel
it

6) Is

your father in
health
?

3) Until
4) I
5)
14.

7)

What

are these ?

win

And

was

strait

with

Idiomatic expressions of Emphasis, 39:

1)

In

me
ene.mics

3)

Get thee

2)

Mine own

176

Some Important Hebrew Idioms.

Idiomatic

15.

forms of agreement in Grender and Number,

1)

The war was for him

too strong

4)

The voice
er's

of thy broth-

blood crieth out

2)

His eyes were

set

5)

3)

And all the Adam were

days

of

The eyes of man's pride are cast down

16.

Idiomatic Negations, ^41

1)

2)

So as not to be a nation Is it because there is no Grod in Israel

3)

He

will take

nothing in

his death

17.

Idiomatic Interjections and Optative expressions, ^43:

1)

As I

live
it

4)

2)

Far be

from thee

to

we had died by the hand of Yahweh

that

do, etc.
3)

that some one would

give

me

water

to

drink
18.

Idiomatic uses of the Relative,

1)

M6:
2)

The prophet whom Y.

has sent

Whence

the Philistines

have proceeded
:

19.

Idiomatic Conditional Sentences, 48

1)

(May he punish me)

thine
take)

if

2)

I take of all that is

(=1

will

not

(God do so to me and more also) if I do not according as ye have spoken

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