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Corporate
MSC Software Corporation 2 MacArthur Place Santa Ana, CA 92707 USA Telephone: (800) 345-2078 FAX: (714) 784-4056
Europe
MSC Software GmbH Am Moosfeld 13 81829 Munich GERMANY Telephone: (49) (89) 43 19 87 0 Fax: (49) (89) 43 61 71 6
Asia Pacific
MSC Software Japan Ltd. Shinjuku First West 8F 23-7 Nishi Shinjuku 1-Chome, Shinjuku-Ku Tokyo 160-0023, JAPAN Telephone: (81) (3)-6911-1200 Fax: (81) (3)-6911-1201
Worldwide Web
www.mscsoftware.com
Disclaimer
This documentation, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such license. MSC Software Corporation reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The concepts, methods, and examples presented in this text are for illustrative and educational purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to apply to any particular engineering problem or design. MSC Software Corporation assumes no liability or responsibility to any person or company for direct or indirect damages resulting from the use of any information contained herein. User Documentation: Copyright 2013 MSC Software Corporation. Printed in U.S.A. All Rights Reserved. This notice shall be marked on any reproduction of this documentation, in whole or in part. Any reproduction or distribution of this document, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of MSC Software Corporation is prohibited. This software may contain certain third-party software that is protected by copyright and licensed from MSC Software suppliers. Portions of this software are owned by UGS Corp. Copyright 1997. All Rights Reserved. The MSC Software corporate logo, Adams, Adams/, MD, MD Adams, MSC, MSC Nastran, and MD Nastran are trademarks or registered trademarks of the MSC Software Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. FLEXlm is a registered trademark of Macrovision Corporation. Parasolid is a registered trademark of UGS Corp. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ADAM:V2013:Z:Z:Z:DC-REL-PDF
Contents
Adams 2013
Preface
Welcome to Adams 2013 viii About MSC Software ix Overview ix About Virtual Product Development and Adams Technical Support x Web x Phone and Email x Training x Internet Resources xii
ix
Whats New
Whats New 2 Adams/Car 3 Model Browser support 3 Beam Element Leaf Spring Modeling 4 Powertrain Consolidation 5 Tire Force visualization and request output Adams/Chassis 9 Beam Element Leaf Spring Modeling Powertrain Consolidation 10 Straight Line Drive Ride Event 11 Solver Settings 12 Stabilizer-Bar Optimization 12 Part/Bushing Creation Editor 13 Request Output at Bushing Location Adams/Driveline 15 Model Browser support Adams/Machinery Bearing 17 17 15 9
14
iv Adams 2013
Adams/PostProcessor 18 Improvements 18 Animation Appearance Tab 18 Adams/SmartDriver 19 Output filtering 19 Power-based shifting 19 Automatic initial conditions calculation
21
Adams/Solver 22 Performance Improvements 22 New Non-Linear Beam and Field 22 Improved HHT integrator (step size selection, corrector) Adams/Tire 23 PAC2002 with belt dynamics for Ride applications Design of Experiments support for PAC2002 23 23
22
Adams/View 24 Ribbon Customization 24 Model Browser Configuration 24 Ability to display, without scrolling, custom text menus on the Main Menu bar 25 Copy/Paste support between GUI tables and between GUI tables and Excel cells 25 Full Adams/Tire Road visualization support in Adams/View 26 Updated Adams Runtime Environment on Windows 27
Getting Help
Tool Tips 36
CONTENTS v
Online Help 37 Versions of Web Browsers Accessing the Online Help Searching 42 Printing 42 Index 42 Tutorials and Examples
38 39
43
47
Index
vi Adams 2013
Preface
Welcome to Adams 2013 About MSC Software Technical Support Internet Resources
Preface
ix
x Adams 2013
Technical Support
Technical Support
For help with installing or using an MSC Software product, contact MSC technical support. Our technical support provides technical assistance on questions related to installation and use of the software. For further details please see the Technical Support Usage Guide, which is accessible via our support web site. You can reach MSC technical support on the web, by telephone, or e-mail.
Web
Go to the MSC Software web site at www.mscsoftware.com, and click on Services -> Technical Support. Here, you can find a wide variety of support resources including Product Updates, Discussions, Technical Articles, and Documentation updates. In addition, we provide several excellent sources of online information:
SimCompanion - Find solutions to problems in this repository of troubleshooting tips,
as well as technical expertise. Many of our consultants, developers, and technical support staff monitor the forums. To sign up for the forums, go to:
http://forums.mscsoftware.com
Then:
To view the Adams discussions, select Adams. To view product alerts and company news and events, select MSC News.
Training
MSC Software training provides comprehensive training in Virtual Product Development. We offer standard and customized training courses in the application of CAE tools to solve from basic to complex problems within any industry. We offer over 100 courses in our state-of-the-art classroom facilities and individual computer graphics laboratories at training centers throughout the world. All of our courses emphasize hands-on computer laboratory work to facilitate skills development. We are uniquely positioned to optimize your investment in design and simulation software tools.
Preface
xi
Our industry experienced expert staff is available to customize our course offerings to meet your unique training requirements. For the most effective training, we also offer many of our courses at our customer's facilities. We specialize in customized training based on our evaluation of your design and simulation processes, which yields courses that are geared to your business. In addition to traditional instructor-led classes, we also offer video courses, interactive multimedia training, web-based training, and a specialized instructor's program. Course Information and Registration For detailed course descriptions, schedule information, and registration call the Training Specialist at (800) 732-7211 or visit www.mscsoftware.com.
Internet Resources
Internet Resources
MSC Software (www.mscsoftware.com) MSC Software corporate site with information on the latest events, products and services for the CAD/CAE/CAM marketplace. MSC Software Store (store.mscsoftware.com) store.mscsoftware.com is a virtual marketplace where clients can find engineering expertise, and engineers can find the goods and services they need to do their job.
Whats New
Whats New, 2 Adams/Car, 3 Adams/Chassis, 9 Adams/Driveline, 15 Adams/Machinery, 17 Adams/PostProcessor, 18 Adams/SmartDriver, 19 Adams/Solver, 22 Adams/Tire, 23 Adams/View, 24 Updated Adams Runtime Environment on Windows, 27
2 Adams 2013
Whats New
Whats New
The following are highlights of additions to existing products. For Known Issues and Resolved Issues see respective MSC SimCompanion article.
Adams/Car, 3 Adams/Chassis, 9 Adams/Driveline, 15 Adams/Machinery, 17 Adams/PostProcessor, 18 Adams/SmartDriver, 19 Adams/Solver, 22 Adams/Tire, 23 Adams/View, 24 Updated Adams Runtime Environment on Windows, 27
Adams/Car
Model Browser support Beam Element Leaf Spring Modeling Powertrain Consolidation Tire Force visualization and request output
Any subsequent launch of Adams/Car will pick up the customized .xml file and accordingly display the content of the model browser.
4 Adams 2013
Adams/Car
Input data has to be entered in unloaded configuration. A new leaf spring editor is made available for this purpose. Adams/Car then takes this data, along with bushing and hardpoint data from the template to create a new leaf spring model. This model can then be included in a template or subsystem for further analysis. In Adams/Car, a new menu item is added for building and modifying leaf springs. The dialog box takes hardpoint and bushing data as input, along with an unloaded leaf spring property file, and sends that data to a utility that exercises the leaf spring. The resulting model is then displayed in Adams/Car.
Powertrain Consolidation
Simplified powertrain capabilities are implemented through GSE solver elements featuring 4 different powertrain types. The interface is accessed through Simulate Full-Vehicle Analysis Vehicle Set-Up Set Powertrain Parameters and under the Adjust Powertrain Properties for the standard powertrain subsystem. A drop-down menu allows for the user to select among the following options for engine and transmission modeling, and adjust the different parameters according to the selected version: 1. Manual Gear Shifting: engine map, simplified clutch, manual transmission; 2. Simple (CVT): simplified engine (torque proportional throttle), continuous variable transmission; 3. Automatic with Torque Converter: engine map, torque converter splines, automatic transmission; 4. Robotized Dual-Clutch: engine map, step function clutch, and automatic transmission.
6 Adams 2013
Adams/Car
Under the Power/Velocity Plot button the user can visualize the power at the transmission output for given engine map and transmission shift points:
8 Adams 2013
Adams/Car
In addition the user can specify the tire request output in the new dialog 'Tire Request Activity' window:
Adams/Chassis
Beam Element Leaf Spring Modeling Powertrain Consolidation Straight Line Drive Ride Event Solver Settings Stabilizer-Bar Optimization Part/Bushing Creation Editor Request Output at Bushing Location
The Leaf Spring Editor is a new designed GUI for creating, visualizing, editing, and saving leaf spring property files. In the Leaf Spring Editor you can easily copy, paste or delete leaves or clips. You can also plot the leaf profiles or change the numerical values of leaf spring property file. The input data is organized into the following tabs: a. General - This tab contains data shared across the leaves. Here you can change the number of the leaves or clips by entering a new value in the corresponding cell. Then the corresponding tab will be updated accordingly. It is also possible to enter a comment in this tab. b. Leaves - Data specific to the individual leaves. There is one column for each leaf. Profile data for each leaf is entered at the bottom of the editor (Leaf #1, and so on.). c. Axle - Position and mass properties of the "dummy axle" used during the loading of the leaf spring submodel. d. Shackle - Mass and position of the shackle part. e. Geometry - Hardpoint locations are selected in Adams/Car, and displayed here for informational purpose (not editable).
10 Adams 2013
Adams/Chassis
f. Eyehooks - Geometry and position of eyehooks relative to leaf. g. Bushings - Bushing property information. Since the bushing property files are supplied by Adams/Car, only the interleaf bushings are specified here. Select the Fix Joint Leaf-to-Leaf to model the interleaf bushings as fixed joints. h. Clips - These are optional attachments at the ends of the leaf spring. In this case there is no clip defined in the property file therefore the clip table is empty.
Powertrain Consolidation
Simplified powertrain capabilities are implemented through GSE solver elements featuring 4 different powertrain types.
This new functionality has been added to the full powertrain templates (fwd.py, rwd.py, awd.py). The interface can be found under the "Engine" tab of the powertrain subsystem. A new example vehicle database (rwd_ind_gse.vdb) has been added to the Adams/Chassis examples directory. Similar to Adams/Car, a drop-down menu allows for the user to select among the following options for engine and transmission modeling, and adjust the different parameters according to the selected version: 0: Original: Uses original powertrain configuration as in previous releases. 1: Manual Gear Shifting: engine map, simplified clutch, manual transmission; 2: Simple (CVT): simplified engine (torque proportional throttle), continuous variable transmission; 3: Automatic with Torque Converter: engine map, torque converter splines, automatic transmission; 4: Robotized Dual-Clutch: engine map, step function clutch, and automatic transmission.
Note that the construction option "powertrain_model_type" should not be set to "Full" in order to use this feature.
12 Adams 2013
Adams/Chassis
locations of obstacles, which will add sensors to the model to detect the obstacle during the simulation and prevent the Solver from missing those impact events (for example, a pothole).
Solver Settings
These options are added to support the HHT integrator and the INTERPOLATE option on the INTEGRATOR statement. These options, as other solver settings, are accessed in the system parameters.
Stabilizer-Bar Optimization
The new stabilizer bar optimization option is added to the GUI. For stabilizer bars with many profile points, this can improve the performance by eliminating the number of beam elements that make up the
stabilizer bar model. The algorithm eliminates points that exceed a certain angle tolerance. The option is activated by a construction option.
14 Adams 2013
Adams/Chassis
Adams/Driveline
Model Browser support
16 Adams 2013
Adams/Driveline
Any subsequent launch of Adams/Driveline will pick up the customized .xml file and accordingly display the content of the model browser.
Adams/Machinery
Bearing
Bearing
The new Adams/Machinery Bearing module provides for the modeling of bearings within the Adams/View environment. Three modeling methods are available: Joint The joint method uses an ideal kinematic joint is used to represent the bearing. Constrained degrees of freedom will have no relative motion. This method is useful for only the most basic sizing applications Compliant A force is used to represent the bearing. Linear stiffness and damping can be applied. This method is useful when the effects of compliance must be considered. Detailed (Currently available on Windows only) A force is used to represent rolling element bearings. Using advanced analysis technology from worldrenowned drivetrain simulation software KISSsoft, stiffness is calculated at every step based on the positions and velocities at the bearing location. Damping is based on user-specified factors. Also, a KISSsoft library can be used to lookup characteristic geometry values for many catalog bearings from several manufacturers. This method provides a far more accurate representation of the bearing compliance than the compliant method. It also allows for service life prediction based on industry standards. To access Adams/Machinery Bearing, from the Adams/View Ribbon click on the Machinery tab and use the icons in the Bearing container.
18 Adams 2013
Adams/PostProcessor
Adams/PostProcessor
Improvements Animation Appearance Tab
Improvements
Multiple improvements have been implemented:
Adams/PostProcessor window can be open simultaneously with Adams/View window and
paste actions to other programs like Microsoft Word or PowerPoint (previously one had to rely solely on file export actions and subsequent import actions)
Adams/SmartDriver
Output filtering Power-based shifting Automatic initial conditions calculation
Output filtering
The filters for outputs from the driving machine controllers have been exposed. These can help improve controller performance (particularly steering) on rough roads.
Power-based shifting
The existing "kick-down control" feature has been improved and exposed in the SmartDriver event dialog box. This feature can provide runtime shifting behavior that more nearly matches the assumptions used to calculate velocity targets in vehicle limits events.
20 Adams 2013
Adams/SmartDriver
22 Adams 2013
Adams/Solver
Adams/Solver
Performance Improvements New Non-Linear Beam and Field Improved HHT integrator (step size selection, corrector)
Performance Improvements
Adams/Solver C++ underwent architectural changes to accommodate high performance coding. The following changes have been implemented: 1. Streamlined selected sections of the code to improve execution speed. 2. Optional parallel LU factorization. This option can only be triggered using the environment variable MSC_ADAMS_PARALLEL_CALAHAN. This option improves the performance of large models and/or models with flexible bodies.
Adams/Tire
PAC2002 with belt dynamics for Ride applications Design of Experiments support for PAC2002
With the new belt dynamics modeling in PAC2002 Adams/Tire provides a tire model that offers the Force and Moment accuracy of a Pacejka model in combination with a high fidelity required for ride and chassis control.
24 Adams 2013
Adams/View
Adams/View
Ribbon Customization Model Browser Configuration Ability to display, without scrolling, custom text menus on the Main Menu bar Copy/Paste support between GUI tables and between GUI tables and Excel cells Full Adams/Tire Road visualization support in Adams/View
Ribbon Customization
Two Adams/View Ribbon customization features have been added: General Ribbon Customization This allows users to read in their customized .xml files from within Adams/View. The user can do this in two ways:
Via command language by executing the "interface ribbon read filename=user-defined .xml
filename" command
Selecting the ribbon.xml file from the File-Open dialog that appears when the user clicks on
Tools Ribbon Read When this command is executed, the earlier ribbon will be deleted and a new ribbon will be created based upon the .xml file read in. If the XML file syntax is incorrect the default ribbon.xml provided in the installation folder will be used. Once the user has read his/her customized ribbon, they can revert back to the default ribbon by do one of the following:
Via command language by executing "interface ribbon read" providing no filename parameter. By clicking on Tools Ribbon Read Local Ribbon
Ribbon Customization for Plugins This allows users to specify individual ribbon.xml for each plugin. This will be done by allowing the user to add the Ribbon entries relating to the Plugin tab in the file <basename>_plg.xml file associated with the plugin.
Any subsequent launch of Adams/View will pick up the customized xml file and accordingly display the content of the model browser.
Ability to display, without scrolling, custom text menus on the Main Menu bar
Custom menus can now be added in the main menu bar, without having to use scroll-bars. The user can allocate how the horizontal space is shared between the Main Menu bar and the Standard Toolbar. The Main Menu bar expands to fill up any extra space not used by the Standard Toolbar. The hidden buttons on the Standard Toolbar appear in a popup window on clicking the extension button on the toolbar.
Copy/Paste support between GUI tables and between GUI tables and Excel cells
It is now possible to copy/paste data from cells inside Adams Table. The data can be copied and pasted between Adams Tables or between an Adams Table and cells in an Excel spreadsheet. In addition to using the popup menu on right click for copy and paste, users can also use Ctrl-C and Ctrl-V shortcuts, respectively.
26 Adams 2013
Adams/View
Adams registry. Users can override the installed license in their local Adams registry.
Enable any installation of Adams to be used as a centralized server installation.
To run Adams as a network installation: 1. Install Adams 2013. 2. Share the directory where Adams is installed. 3. On client workstations use the network path to run Adams: \\CAE_Server\Adams_x64\2013\common\mdi.bat
28 Adams 2013
30 Adams 2013
Product tools - Click to run product or right-click to configure products and create user libraries. Hold the cursor over a tool to see the name of the associated product. You can also use the Adams Toolbar to:
Customize, keep track of, and organize multiple libraries of standard Adams products Create binaries Manage custom memory models and product preferences
For more information on these or other Adams Toolbar operations, see the Running and Configuring online help (from the Help menu in any product, select Adams Help, on the left pane, select Configuring Adams). To start a product on LINUX: 1. To display the Adams Toolbar, at the command prompt, enter the command adamsx where x is the version number, for example adams2013. 2. Click on the tool representing the product you want to start. Note: We recommend that you use the Adams Toolbar to start your Adams products, but if you want to automate certain operations, use the text-based Program Menu. For more information, see the Running and Configuring online help.
For more information on these or other operations, see the Running and Configuring online help. To start a product on Windows: From the Start menu, point to Programs, point to MSC.Software, point to Adams 2013, point to the name of the product you want to start, and then select the product type. For example, point to ACar, and then select Adams - Car. Tip: Select the corresponding desktop icon for the product, if you installed it on your desktop.
32 Adams 2013
Setting Preferences
Setting Preferences
This section describes how you can set preferences, such as your working directory, graphics setting, and memory model size.
To display the Settings dialog box: From the Start menu, point to Programs, point to MSC.Software, point to Adams 2013, and then select Adams - Settings.
34 Adams 2013
Getting Help
36 Adams 2013
Tool Tips
Tool Tips
Tool tips display information about the item the cursor is currently over in an Adams product. The following shows the tool tip that appears when you place the cursor over the link geometry tool.
To display tool tips: Move the cursor over the item in the interface on which youd like information. A brief description of the item appears.
Online Help
To help you use the Adams products, MSC Software provides online help (HTML format). To view the online help and tutorials, you can use your default Web browser. An example of online help is shown below
38 Adams 2013
Online Help
To get help on a dialog box: 1. Click in the dialog box for which you need help. 2. Press F1. Adams launches a browser window that contains information about the dialog box.
40 Adams 2013
Online Help
To get general help on your product: From your products Help menu, select Product Name Help (where Product Name is the name of your Adams product). Adams launches a browser window that contains the starting point for your products online help. To get help on another Adams product: Perform one of the following:
If youre in an Adams product, from its Help menu, select Adams Help. If youre in the help for an Adams product, use the All Products Help button (
)to get to
main help system. Your default browser starts and displays the master site for Adams online help. To open the Adams online help from the Adams Toolbar: Right-click the Adams Toolbar tool, and then select Online Help. Your default browser starts and displays the master site for Adams online help. To open the Adams online help from the Start Menu: From the Start menu, point to Programs, point to MSC.Software, point to Adams 2013, and then select Adams - Online Help. Your default browser starts and displays the master site for Adams online help.
Navigating through the Help You navigate through the Adams help system as you do through any help system, selecting topics in the pane on the left. In addition, weve provided:
Navigation arrows
at the top of the pane to let you scroll through topics one at a
time.
Automatic sync
to show you where your current topic is in the table of contents (TOC).
This is very helpful if you, for example, search for a topic and want to know if there are more topics on the subject. It shows you where the topic is in the TOC, allowing you to see whether or not there are more topics with it.
42 Adams 2013
Online Help
Searching
You can search all the help files in HTML format for a particular product or all Adams products. If you are in a product specific help 1. Open the online help for your product. 2. Press Search button press the Go button at the top of the help window, enter the search text, and then .
The results appear in the pane on the left, replacing the table of contents. 3. Click the topic you want to view. If you are in Adams help system 1. Press search button at the top of help window, which will give an option to search All Available products or A single product. 2. Enter the search text and follow Steps 2 and 3 above
Printing
To print a file:
In the help system you can select the Print button You can select the PDF button
. to see the entire PDF file pertaining to the topic and print
the file like a regular PDF file. Notice that some of the images in PDF file may be cropped.
Index
The Index tab displays an alphabetical list of keywords associated with help topics. To view index entries, you can select a letter group to display the entries for that group. When you click on an index entry, the related topic will display in the topic frame. You can select Indexes in a product specific help or in the main help system.
44 Adams 2013
46 Adams 2013
MATLAB
The supported versions of MATLAB are R2011b and R2012a. For more information on MATLAB platforms and compatibility, see:
http://www.mathworks.com/support
Note:
If you want to co-simulate with Easy5 or MATLAB and you are running Adams/Controls on one of the platforms that Easy5 or MATLAB does not support, you should consider using TCP/IP communication. This allows Adams/Controls to communicate with Easy5 or MATLAB even though the codes are running on different platforms.
Platform Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 x64 Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2008 x64 Windows 7 Windows 7 x64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 x64 Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2008 x64 Windows 7 Windows 7 x64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 x64 Windows 7 Windows 7 x64 LINUX and Windows
Adams/Controls
Easy5
Adams/Controls
MSC Software Corporation MSC Software Corporation MSC Software Corporation MSC Software Corporation nCode
MD Nastran
R1 and above
MSC.Nastran
Marc
Adams/Durability LINUX and Windows Adams/Flex Adams/Durability LINUX and Windows Adams/Durability LINUX and Windows
Fatigue FE-Fatigue
48 Adams 2013
Adams Product
Platform
Adams/Durability LINUX and Windows Adams/Flex Adams/Durability LINUX and Windows Adams/Flex Adams/Durability LINUX and Windows Adams/Flex
ABAQUS/ADAMS
Index
Adams 2013
A
Index Index
Accessing online help, 39 Adams Starting, 30 Adams Toolbar starting online help from, 40 Automatic TOC sync, about, 41
B D E
Online Help, 37 accessing, 39 Online help navigating through, 41 printing, 42 searching single product, 42
Easy5, 46 Examples, 43
Integrated master site, about, 39 Integration Products, 47 Internet Explorer version for help, 38
Scrolling through help, 41 Searching online help, 42 Setting Working Directory, 33 Starting On Linux, 30 On Windows, 31 online help, 39 Starting Adams, 30 Support for Easy5, 46 Matlab, 46
50 Adams 2013
Whats New, 2 Windows Preferences, 32 starting Adams, 31 Starting online help from, 40