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The MIT Press

Fall 2009
NOTE $22.95T/£14.95 cloth $24.95T/£16.95 cloth $24.95T/£16.95 cloth
978-0-262-20176-6
978-0-262-22083-5 978-0-262-10127-1
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978-0-262-19570-6 978-0-262-63366-6 978-1-933751-09-2

$24.95T/£16.95 cloth $28.00S/£18.95 cloth $22.95T/£14.95 cloth


978-0-262-13504-7 978-0-262-02638-3 978-0-262-16256-2
CONTENTS
architecture 2-3, 24-25, 49
art 10-13, 14-20, 36, 41-42, 49-50
bioethics 56-57
biology 57-58, 84-85
biography 32, 37, 72
business 6, 8, 52
cognitive science 6-7, 61, 89
cognitive neuroscience 62, 86, 89
computational biology 84
computing, computer science 32, 53-55, 67-68
cultural studies 10, 37-40, 48
current affairs 5, 34, 44, 48
economics 33, 48, 64-65, 94-95
environment 10, 78-83
fiction 35
game studies 4, 29-31, 51, 53
history of science 57, 73, 75-77
history of technology 72
linguistics 60-61, 92-94
music 13, 71
neuroscience 63, 87-88
new media 13, 50, 51, 71
philosophy, philosophy of mind 43, 45-47, 59-60, 89, 90-91
photography 2-3, 21-22
politics, political theory 38-39, 43, 48
political science 73, 77-82
popular culture 4, 29-31, 51
psychoanalysis 22-23
robotics 69
science 1, 9, 78
science, technology, and society 74-75
security studies 5, 77
technology 28, 52, 70, 73
technology and society 52
urban studies, urban planning 27, 79

Afterall Books 41-42


Semiotext(e) 35-40
Zone Books 43-46
science/nature

THE METAMORPHOSIS OF PLANTS


Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
introduction and photography by Gordon L. Miller
Goethe’s influential text,
The Metamorphosis of Plants, published in 1790, was Goethe’s first major attempt newly illustrated with stunning
to describe what he called in a letter to a friend “the truth about the how of color photographs.
the organism.” Inspired by the diversity of flora he found on a journey to Italy,
Goethe sought a unity of form in diverse structures. He came to see in the leaf September
the germ of a plant’s metamorphosis — “the true Proteus who can hide or reveal 6 x 8, 136 pp.
himself in all vegetal forms” — from the root and stem leaves to the calyx and 60 color photographs, 3 color illus.,
21 black & white illus.
corolla, to pistil and stamens. With this short book — 123 numbered paragraphs,
$21.95T/£16.95 cloth
in the manner of the great botanist Linnaeus — Goethe aimed to tell the story
978-0-262-01309-3
of botanical forms in process, to present, in effect, a motion picture of the
metamorphosis of plants.
This edition of The Metamorphosis of Plants illustrates Goethe’s text (in an Also available
English translation by Douglas Miller) with a series of stunning and starkly THE THEORY OF COLOURS
beautiful color photographs as well as numerous line drawings. It is the most Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1970, 978-0-262-57021-3
completely and colorfully illustrated edition of Goethe’s book ever published. $31.00T/£22.95 paper
It demonstrates vividly Goethe’s ideas of transformation and
interdependence, as well as the systematic use of imagination in
scientific research — which influenced thinkers ranging from
Darwin to Thoreau and has much to teach us today about our
relationship with nature.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), a towering figure in
German literature, was the author of The Sorrows of Young Werther,
Faust, Italian Journey, The Theory of Colours (MIT Press edition, 1970),
and many other works. Gordon L. Miller teaches in the History
Department and is Director of the interdisciplinary Environmental
Studies Program at Seattle University.

Poppy

Photography by Gordon L. Miller.


From The Metamorphosis of Plants.

Coltsfoot 1
photography/architecture/psychiatry

ASYLUM
Inside the Closed World of State Mental Hospitals
Photographs by Christopher Payne
Powerful photographs of the
grand exteriors and crumbling
with an essay by Oliver Sacks
interiors of America’s abandoned For more than half the nation’s history, vast mental hospitals were a prominent
state mental hospitals.
feature of the American landscape. From the mid-nineteenth century to the early
September
11 3/4 x 10 1/4, 216 pp. twentieth, over 250 institutions for the insane were built throughout the United
111 color photographs States; by 1948, they housed more than a half million patients. The blueprint for
69 multi-tone black & white these hospitals was set by Pennsylvania hospital superintendant Thomas Story
photographs
61 black & white images Kirkbride: a central administration building flanked symmetrically by pavilions
and surrounded by lavish grounds with pastoral vistas. Kirkbride and others
$39.95T/£29.95 cloth
978-0-262-01349-9 believed that well-designed buildings and grounds, a peaceful environment, a
regimen of fresh air, and places for work, exercise, and cultural activities would
heal mental illness. But in the second half of the twen-
tieth century, after the introduction of psychotropic
drugs and policy shifts toward community-based care,
patient populations declined dramatically, leaving many
of these beautiful, massive buildings — and the patients
who lived in them — neglected and abandoned.
Architect and photographer Christopher Payne
spent six years documenting the decay of state mental
hospitals like these, visiting seventy institutions in
thirty states. Through his lens we see splendid, palatial
exteriors (some designed by such prominent architects
as H. H. Richardson and Samuel Sloan) and crum-
bling interiors — chairs stacked against walls with
peeling paint in a grand hallway; brightly colored
toothbrushes still hanging on a rack; stacks of
suitcases, never packed for the trip home.
Accompanying Payne’s striking and powerful photographs is an essay by
Oliver Sacks (who described his own experience working at a state mental
hospital in his book Awakenings). Sacks pays tribute to Payne’s photographs and
to the lives once lived in these
places, “where one could be
both mad and safe.”
Christopher Payne is a photographer
and practicing architect in New York
City and the author of New York’s
Forgotten Substations: The Power
Behind the Subway. Oliver Sacks,
a neurologist, is the author of
The Man Who Mistook His Wife for
a Hat, Awakenings, Musicophilia,
and other books.

Patient suitcases in ward attic, Bolivar


2 State Hospital Bolivar, Georgia
Danvers State Hospital, Massachusetts.

“Payne is a visual poet as well as an architect


by training, and he has spent years finding
and photographing these buildings — often
the pride of their local communities and a
powerful symbol of humane caring for those
less fortunate. His photographs are beautiful
images in their own right, and they also pay
tribute to a sort of public architecture that
no longer exists. They focus both on the
monumental and the mundane, the grand
facades and the peeling paint.”
— Oliver Sacks, Asylum

Ward, Kankakee State Hospital, Kankakee, Illinois

Terrell State Hospital, Terrell, Texas


Photographs by Christopher Payne. From Asylum.

3
popular culture/game studies

A CASUAL REVOLUTION
Reinventing Video Games and Their Players
Jesper Juul
How casual games like Guitar Hero,
Bejeweled, and those for Nintendo The phenomenal popularity of the Nintendo Wii, Guitar Hero, and smaller
Wii are expanding the audience games like Bejeweled or Zuma, has turned the stereotype of the obsessed young
for video games. male gamer on its head. Players of these casual games are not required to possess
an intimate knowledge of video game history or to devote hours or days to play.
November At the same time, many players of casual games show a dedication and skill
6 x 9, 256 pp. that is anything but casual. In A Casual Revolution, Jesper Juul describes this
109 illus.
as a reinvention of video games, and of our image of video game players, and
$24.95T/£18.95 cloth
978-0-262-01337-6
explores what this tells us about the players, the games, and their interaction.
With this reinvention of video games, the game industry reconnects with a
general audience. Many of today’s casual game players once enjoyed Pac-Man,
Also available Tetris, and other early games, only to drop out when video games became more
HALF-REAL specialized. For a long time, video games asked players to structure their lives
Video Games between Real Rules to fit the demands of a game; with casual games, it is the game that is designed
and Fictional Worlds
Jesper Juul to fit into the lives of players. These flexible games make it possible for everyone
2005, 978-0-262-10110-3 to be a video game player.
$36.00S/£26.95 cloth Juul shows that it is only by understanding what a game requires of players,
what players bring to a game, how the game industry works, and how video
games have developed historically that we can understand what makes video
games fun and why we choose to play (or not to play) them.
Jesper Juul is a video game lecturer and researcher at the
Singapore-MIT GAMBIT Game Lab at MIT. He is the author
of Half-Real: Video Games between Real Rules and Fictional
Worlds (2005), published by the MIT Press.

4
current affairs/security studies

RADICAL, RELIGIOUS, AND VIOLENT


The New Economics of Terrorism
Eli Berman
Applying fresh tools from economics
How do radical religious sects run such deadly terrorist organizations? to explain puzzling behaviors of
Hezbollah, Hamas, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and the Taliban all began as religious religious radicals: Muslim, Christian,
groups dedicated to piety and charity. Yet once they turned to violence, they and Jewish; violent and benign.

became horribly potent, executing campaigns of terrorism deadlier than those


of their secular rivals. October
In Radical, Religious, and Violent, Eli Berman approaches the question using 6 x 9, 280 pp.
38 illus.
the economics of organizations. He first dispels some myths: radical religious
$24.95T/£18.95 cloth
terrorists are not generally motivated by the promise of rewards in the afterlife 978-0-262-02640-6
(including the infamous seventy-two virgins) or even by religious ideas in gen-
eral. He argues that these terrorists (even suicide terrorists) are best understood
as rational altruists seeking to help their own communities.
Yet despite the vast pool of potential recruits — young altruists
who feel their communities are repressed or endangered —
there are less than a dozen highly lethal terrorist organizations
in the world capable of sustained and coordinated violence
that threatens governments and makes hundreds of millions
of civilians hesitate before boarding an airplane. What’s special
about these organizations, and why are most of their followers
religious radicals?
Drawing on parallel research on radical religious Jews,
Christians, and Muslims, Berman shows that the most lethal
terrorist groups have a common characteristic: their leaders
have found a way to control defection. Hezbollah, Hamas,
and the Taliban, for example, built loyalty and cohesion by
means of mutual aid, weeding out “free riders” and producing
a cadre of members they could rely on. The secret of their
deadly effectiveness lies in their resilience and cohesion
when incentives to defect are strong.
These insights suggest that provision of basic social services
by competent governments adds a critical, nonviolent compo-
nent to counterterrorism strategies. It undermines the violent
potential of radical religious organizations without disturbing
free religious practice, being drawn into theological debates
with Jihadists, or endangering civilians.
Eli Berman is Professor of Economics at the University of California, San Diego, and
Research Director of International Security Studies at the University of California Institute
on Global Conflict and Cooperation.

5
business/cognitive science

STREETLIGHTS AND SHADOWS


Searching for the Keys to Adaptive Decision Making
Gary Klein
An expert explains how the
conventional wisdom about In making decisions, when should we go with our gut and when should we try
decision making can get us into to analyze every option? When should we use our intuition and when should we
trouble—and why experience can’t rely on logic and statistics? Most of us would probably agree that for important
be replaced by rules, procedures,
or analytical methods. decisions, we should follow certain guidelines — gather as much information
as possible, compare the options, pin down the goals before getting started.
But in practice we make some of our best decisions by adapting to circumstances
October
6 x 9, 336 pp. rather than blindly following procedures. In Streetlights and Shadows, Gary Klein
30 illus. debunks the conventional wisdom about how to make decisions. He takes ten
$27.95T/£20.95 cloth commonly accepted claims about decision making and shows that they are
978-0-262-01339-0 better suited for the laboratory than for life. The standard advice works well
A Bradford Book when everything is clear, but the tough decisions involve shadowy conditions of
complexity and ambiguity. Gathering masses of information, for example, works
if the information is accurate and complete — but that doesn’t often happen in
Also available the real world. (Think about the careful risk calculations that led to the downfall
SOURCES OF POWER of the Wall Street investment houses.)
How People Make Decisions
Gary Klein Klein offers more realistic ideas about how to make decisions in real-life
1999, 978-0-262-61146-6 settings. He provides many examples — ranging from airline pilots and weather
$28.00T/£20.95 paper forecasters to sports announcers and Captain Jack Aubrey in Patrick O’Brian’s
WORKING MINDS Master and Commander novels — to make his point. All these decision makers
A Practitioner’s Guide to Cognitive
saw things that others didn’t. They used their expertise to pick up cues and to
Task Analysis
Beth Crandall, Gary Klein, and discern patterns and trends. We can make better decisions, Klein tells us, if
Robert R. Hoffman we are prepared for complexity and ambiguity and if we will stop expecting
2006, 978-0-262-53281-5 the data to tell us everything.
$26.95T/£19.95 paper
Gary Klein is a Senior Scientist at Applied
Research Associates. He is the author
of Sources of Power: How People Make
Decisions (1999) and the coauthor of
Working Minds: A Practitioner’s Guide to
Cognitive Task Analysis (2007), both
published by the MIT Press.

6
cognitive science/artificial intelligence

CHESS METAPHORS
Artificial Intelligence and the Human Mind
Diego Rasskin-Gutman
How the moves of thirty-two
translated by Deborah Klosky
chess pieces over sixty-four
When we play the ancient and noble game of chess, we grapple with ideas about squares can help us understand
honesty, deceitfulness, bravery, fear, aggression, beauty, and creativity, which echo the workings of the mind.

(or allow us to depart from) the attitudes we take in our daily lives. Chess is an
activity in which we deploy almost all our available cognitive resources; therefore, September
it makes an ideal laboratory for investigation into the workings of the mind. 6 x 9, 232 pp.
58 illus.
Indeed, research into artificial intelligence (AI) has used chess as a model for
$24.95T/£18.95 cloth
intelligent behavior since the 1950s. In Chess Metaphors, Diego Rasskin-Gutman
978-0-262-18267-6
explores fundamental questions about memory, thought, emotion, consciousness,
and other cognitive processes through the game of chess, using the moves of
thirty-two pieces over sixty-four squares to map the structural and functional Also available
organization of the brain. MODULARITY
Rasskin-Gutman focuses on the cognitive task of problem solving, exploring edited by Werner Callebaut and
Diego Rasskin-Gutman
it from the perspectives of both biology and AI. He examines concept after 2009, 978-0-262-51326-5
concept, move after move, delving into the varied mental mechanisms and the $29.00S/£21.95 paper
cognitive processes underlying the actions of playing chess. Bringing the game
of chess into a larger framework, he analyzes its collateral influences that spread
along the frontiers of games, art, and science. Finally, he investigates AI’s effort
to program a computer that could beat a flesh-and-blood grandmaster (and win
a world chess championship) and how the results fall short when compared to
the truly creative nature of the human mind.
Diego Rasskin-Gutman is Ramón y Cajal Research Associate and Head of
the Theoretical Biology Research Group at the Institute Cavanilles for
Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Spain. He
is the coeditor (with Werner Callebaut) of Modularity: Understanding
the Development and Evolution of Natural Complex Systems (MIT Press,
2009).

“This book, in an accessible but profound way, approaches difficult


but essential questions about the function of two types of intelligence
destined to coexist as parent and child: human intelligence and
artificial intelligence.”
— Miguel Illescas Córdoba, International Chess Grand
Master, Director, Chess Education and Technology, Spain
“Diego Rasskin-Gutman has gracefully surveyed modern ideas about
artificial intelligence in a context of brain structure and function and
of contemporary views about cognitive science. This wide-ranging
book is unified by considering the game of chess, a rich source of
metaphors relating to human problem solving, and the domain of
the greatest victory for artificial intelligence.”
— Charles F. Stevens, Professor, The Salk Institute

7
business/innovation

WIRED FOR INNOVATION


How Information Technology is Reshaping the Economy
Erik Brynjolfsson and Adam Saunders
Two experts on the information
economy explore the true Starting in 1995, productivity growth took off in the U.S. economy. In Wired for
economic value of technology Innovation, Erik Brynjolfsson and Adam Saunders describe how information
and innovation. technology directly or indirectly created the lion’s share of this productivity surge,
reversing decades of slow growth. They argue that the turnaround in productivity
September reflects the delayed effects of the massive investments in business processes
5 3/8 x 8, 128 pp. accompanying the large technology investments since the late 1990s. Companies
$18.95T/£14.95 cloth with the highest level of returns to their technology investment did more than
978-0-262-01366-6
just buy technology: they invested in organizational capital to become digital
organizations.
Also available Brynjolfsson and Saunders examine the real sources of value in the emerging
UNDERSTANDING THE information economy, including intangible inputs and outputs that have defied
DIGITAL ECONOMY traditional metrics. For instance, intangible organizational capital is not directly
Data, Tools, and Research observable on a balance sheet but amounts to trillions of dollars of value.
edited by Erik Brynjolfsson and
Brian Kahin Similarly, such nonmarket transactions of information goods as Google searches
2002, 978-0-262-52330-1 are an increasingly large share of the economy yet virtually invisible in the
$30.00S/£22.95 paper GDP statistics.
The authors, drawing on work done at MIT’s Sloan School of Management,
“If e-business had an oracle,
suggest alternatives that would better measure the value of technology in the
Erik Brynjolfsson would
economy. They describe new methods that don’t treat technology as just
be anointed.”
another type of ordinary capital investment but also measure complementary
— Business Week
investments — including training and consulting — and the value of product
quality, timeliness, variety, convenience, and new products.
Innovation continues through boom and bust; this
book provides a crucial guide for policymakers and
economists who need to understand how information
technology is transforming the economy and where
it will create value in the coming decade.
Erik Brynjolfsson is Schussel Family Professor at MIT’s Sloan
School of Management, and Director of the MIT Center for
Digital Business. He is the coeditor of Understanding the
Digital Economy: Data, Tools, and Research (MIT Press, 2002).
Adam Saunders is a PhD candidate in the Information
Technologies Group at the Sloan School.

8
science/aviation

THE SIMPLE SCIENCE OF FLIGHT


From Insects to Jumbo Jets
revised and expanded edition
Henk Tennekes An investigation into how
machines and living creatures
From the smallest gnat to the largest aircraft, all things that fly obey the same fly, and of the similarities between
aerodynamic principles. In The Simple Science of Flight, Henk Tennekes investi- butterflies and Boeings, paper
airplanes and plovers.
gates just how machines and creatures fly: what size wings they need, how much
energy is required for their journeys, how they cross deserts and oceans, how
they take off, climb, and soar. Fascinated by the similarities between nature and October
7 x 9, 176 pp.
technology, Tennekes offers an introduction to flight that teaches by association. 87 illus.
Swans and Boeings differ in numerous ways, but they follow the same aerodynamic
$21.95T/£16.95 paper
principles. Biological evolution and its technical counterpart exhibit exciting 978-0-262-51313-5
parallels. What makes some airplanes successful and others misfits? Why does
the Boeing 747 endure but the Concorde now seem a fluke? Tennekes explains
the science of flight through comparisons, examples, equations, and anecdotes. Also available
The new edition of this popular book has been thoroughly revised and much A FIRST COURSE IN TURBULENCE
Henk Tennekes and J. L. Lumley
expanded. Highlights of the new material include a description of the incredible 1972, 978-0-262-20019-6
performance of bar-tailed godwits (7,000 miles nonstop from Alaska to New $62.00X/£45.95 cloth
Zealand), an analysis of the convergence of modern jetliners (from both Boeing
and Airbus), a discussion of the metabolization of
energy featuring Lance Armstrong, a novel treatment
of the aerodynamics of drag and trailing vortices, and
an emphasis throughout on evolution, in nature and
in engineering. Tennekes draws on new evidence on
bird migration, new wind-tunnel studies, and data
on new airliners. And his analysis of the relative
efficiency of planes, trains, and automobiles is newly
relevant. (On a cost-per-seat scale, a 747 is more
efficient than a passenger car.)
Henk Tennekes is Director of Research Emeritus at the Royal
Netherlands Meteorological Institute, Emeritus Professor of
Meteorology at Free University, Amsterdam, and Emeritus
Professor of Aerospace Engineering at Pennsylvania State
University. He is the coauthor of A First Course in Turbulence
(MIT Press, 1972).

9
environment/cultural studies/art

WATER
edited by John Knechtel
Writers and artists offer new
Water is the chemical matrix required for life, the molecular chain that connects
perspectives on water, with all organisms on the planet. But in the twenty-first century, water may replace oil
writings and projects that touch as the most prized of resources. Just as gas-guzzling SUVs use more than their
on subjects ranging from new share of fuel, water-guzzling regions threaten the water supply for the rest of the
water infrastructures to the
bliss of bathing. world. In Water, writers, scientists, architects, and artists consider the many
aspects of water, at levels from the microscopic to the global, touching on sub-
jects that range from new water infrastructures to ancient bathing rituals.
October
4 3/4 x 6 1/4, 320 pp. Water includes a chemist’s accounting of the true cost of water; photographs
200 color illus. taken inside a city’s secret waterways; an urban planner’s description of how
$15.95T/£11.95 cloth Toronto, New York, Hamburg, and Seoul have redesigned and rethought their
978-0-262-01329-1 waterfront areas; a conceptual artist’s series of water bottles “branded” with
Alphabet City 14 various modern credos; photographs of a water-damaged ledger from the 1905
Yukon gold rush; two architects’ rethinking of how to collect, divert, and trans-
port water from water-rich to water-poor regions; a philosopher’s invocation
Also available in this series
FUEL of the spiritual lessons of water; and photographs of a disturbingly beautiful
edited by John Knechtel flooded landscape.
2008, 978-0-262-11325-0
$15.95T/£11.95 cloth John Knechtel is Director of
Alphabet City 13 Alphabet City Media in Toronto.

FOOD
edited by John Knechtel
2007, 978-0-262-11309-0
$15.95T/£11.95 cloth
Alphabet City 12
TRASH
edited by John Knechtel
2006, 978-0-262-11301-4
$15.95T/£11.95 cloth
Alphabet City 11
SUSPECT
edited by John Knechtel
2005, 978-0-262-11290-1
$15.95T/£11.95 cloth
Alphabet City 10
SUBTITLES
edited by Atom Egoyan and
Ian Balfour
2004, 978-0-262-05078-4
$35.00T/£25.95 cloth
Alphabet City 9
Each volume of Alphabet City’s
pocketbook anthology series
gathers the work of a diverse
group of writers and artists to
investigate a single topic from
many angles.

Isaac Applebaum,
The Flood of ’97.

10 Carolyn Turner, Water Scores.


art/education

ART SCHOOL
(Propositions for the 21st Century)
edited and with an introduction by Steven Henry Madoff
Leading international artists
The last explosive change in art education came nearly a century ago, when the and art educators consider the
German Bauhaus was formed. Today, dramatic changes in the art world — its challenges of art education
increasing professionalization, the pervasive power of the art market, and funda- in today’s dramatically
changed art world.
mental shifts in art-making itself in our post-Duchampian era — combined with
a revolution in information technology, raise fundamental questions about the
education of today’s artists. Art School (Propositions for the 21st Century) brings October
6 x 9, 384 pp.
together more than thirty leading international artists and art educators to 29 illus.
reconsider the practices of art education in academic, practical, ethical, and
$29.95T/£22.95 cloth
philosophical terms. 978-0-262-13493-4
The essays in the book range over continents, histories, traditions, experiments,
and fantasies of education. Accompanying the essays are conversations with
such prominent artist/educators as John Baldessari, Michael Craig-Martin,
Hans Haacke, and Marina Abramović, as well as questionnaire responses
from a dozen important artists — among them Mike Kelley,
Ann Hamilton, Guillermo Kuitca, and Shirin Neshat — about
their own experiences as students. A fascinating analysis of
the architecture of major historical art schools throughout the
world looks at the relationship of the principles of their designs
to the principles of the pedagogy practiced within their halls.
And throughout the volume, attention is paid to new initiatives
and proposals about what an art school can and should be in
the twenty-first century — and what it shouldn’t be. No other
book on the subject covers more of the questions concerning
art education today or offers more insight into the pressures,
challenges, risks, and opportunities for artists and art educators
in the years ahead.
Steven Henry Madoff, an award-winning writer, editor, and poet, has
written extensively on contemporary art for such publications as
Artforum, the New York Times, and Time magazine, and published
numerous monographs on leading artists. He is Senior Critic at Yale
University’s School of Art.

CONTRIBUTORS
Marina Abramović, Dennis Adams, John Baldessari, Ute Meta Bauer, Daniel Birnbaum, Saskia Bos,
Tania Bruguera, Luis Camnitzer, Michael Craig-Martin, Thierry de Duve, Clémentine Deliss, Charles Esche,
Liam Gillick, Boris Groys, Hans Haacke, Ann Lauterbach, Ken Lum, Steven Henry Madoff, Brendan D. Moran,
Ernesto Pujol, Raqs Media Collective, Charles Renfro, Jeffrey T. Schnapp, Michael Shanks, Robert Storr,
Anton Vidokle

QUESTIONNAIRES
Thomas Bayrle, Paul Chan, Jeremy Gilbert-Rolfe, Piero Golia, Ann Hamilton, Matthew Higgs, Mike Kelley,
Guillermo Kuitca, Shirin Neshat, Paul Ramírez-Jonas, Dana Schutz, Brian Sholis, Fred Wilson

11
art/education

TIM ROLLINS AND K.O.S.


A History
edited by Ian Berry
A critical history and comprehensive
catalog of the celebrated and In August 1981, artist and activist Tim Rollins was recruited by the principal of
controversial works created by Intermediate School 52 in the South Bronx to develop a curriculum that com-
activist and artist Tim Rollins bined art-making with lessons in reading and writing for students classified as “at
and Kids of Survival.
risk.” On the first day of school, Rollins told his students, “Today we are going to
make art, but we are also going to make history.” This book unfolds that history,
November offering the first comprehensive catalog of work created collaboratively by Rollins
12 x 9, 220 pp.
120 color illus. and several generations of students, now known as the “Kids of Survival”.
Rollins and his students developed a way of working that combined art-mak-
$39.95T/£29.95 cloth
978-0-262-01355-0 ing with reading literature and writing personal narratives: Rollins or a student
Distributed for the Tang Teaching
would read aloud from classic literary texts by such authors as Shakespeare and
Museum at Skidmore College Orwell while the rest of the class drew or wrote on the pages being read, con-
necting the stories to their own experiences.
Often, Rollins and his students (who later
ESSAYS BY named themselves “Kids of Survival” or
Julie Ault
Susan Cahan
K.O.S.) cut out book pages and laid them on a
David Deitcher grid on canvas before undertaking their
Eleanor Heartney graphic interventions. This process developed
Larry Rinder
James Romaine
into the group’s signature style, which they
Interview with the applied to literary texts, musical scores, and
artist by Ian Berry other printed matter. This book and the
accompanying major museum retrospective
document the history of the groundbreaking
EXHIBITION
Tim Rollins and K.O.S.: A History practice of Tim Rollins and K.O.S., with full color images of paintings, draw-
The Frances Young Tang Teaching ings, sculptures, and prints. These include a caricature of Jesse Helms with an
Museum and Art Gallery at Skidmore animal body drawn on the pages of Animal Farm; graffiti-like images painted in
College, Saratoga Springs
February 28–August 30, 2009 acrylic on the pages of Frankenstein; a gleaming pattern of fantastical golden
horns on Kafka’s Amerika; and a series of red letter A’s on The Scarlet Letter.
The Institute of Contemporary Art,
University of Pennsylvania, Ian Berry is Associate Director for Curatorial Affairs and Malloy Curator at the Tang
Philadelphia Teaching Museum and Art Gallery at Skidmore College.
September 10–December 6, 2009
The Frye Art Museum, Seattle
January–April 2010

Top: Tim Rollins and K.O.S., Frankenstein (after Mary Shelley), 1981-84.
Acrylic on book pages mounted on linen, 9 x 12 feet.
Bottom: Tim Rollins and K.O.S., Amerika I (after Franz Kafka), 1984-1985.
Oil stick, acrylic, china marker on paper, 71 x 177 inches.
From Tim Rollins and K.O.S.

12
new media/music/art

CRACKED MEDIA
The Sound of Malfunction
Caleb Kelly
How the deliberate cracking and
From the mid-twentieth century into the twenty-first, artists and musicians breaking of playback media has
manipulated, cracked, and broke audio media technologies to produce novel produced experimental music and
sounds and performances. Artists and musicians, including John Cage, Nam June sound by artists and musicians
ranging from Nam June Paik
Paik, Yasunao Tone, and Oval, pulled apart both playback devices (phonographs and Christian Marclay to
and compact disc players) and the recorded media (vinyl records and compact Yasunao Tone and Oval.
discs) to create an extended sound palette. In Cracked Media, Caleb Kelly
explores how the deliberate utilization of the normally undesirable (a crack, a September
break) has become the site of productive creation. Cracked media, Kelly writes, 6 3/4 x 6 3/4, 392 pp.
slides across disciplines, through music, sound, and noise. Cracked media 20 illus.
encompasses everything from Cage’s silences and indeterminacies, to Paik’s often $24.95T/£18.95 cloth
humorous tape works, to the cold and clean sounds of digital glitch in the work 978-0-262-01314-7
of Tone and Oval. Kelly offers a detailed historical account of these practices,
arguing that they can be read as precursors to contemporary new media.
Kelly looks at the nature of recording technology and the music industry in
relation to the crack and the break, and discusses the various manifestations of
noise, concluding that neither theories of recording nor theories of noise offer
an adequate framework for understanding cracked media. Connecting the
historical avant-garde to modern-day turntablism, and predigital destructive
techniques to the digital ticks, pops, and clicks of the glitch,
Kelly proposes new media theorizations of cracked media that
focus on materiality and the everyday.
Caleb Kelly is a lecturer at the Sydney College of Art, the University of
Sydney, Australia.

13
art/museum studies

INSTITUTIONAL CRITIQUE
An Anthology of Artists’ Writings
edited by Alexander Alberro and Blake Stimson
An anthology of writings and
projects by artists who developed “Institutional critique” is an artistic practice that reflects critically on its own
and extended the genre of housing in galleries and museums and on the concept and social function of art
institutional critique. itself. Such concerns have always been a part of modern art but took on new
urgency at the end of the 1960s, when — driven by the social upheaval of the
October time and enabled by the tools and techniques of conceptual art — institutional
7 x 9, 440 pp. critique emerged as a genre. This anthology traces the development of institu-
60 illus.
tional critique as an artistic concern from the 1960s to the present by gathering
$39.95T/£29.95 cloth
978-0-262-01316-1
writings and representative art projects of artists from across Europe and
throughout the Americas who developed and extended the genre. The texts
and artworks included are notable for the range of perspectives and positions
they reflect and for their influence in pushing the boundaries of what is meant
ARTISTS REPRESENTED by institutional critique.
INCLUDE
Wieslaw Borowski, Daniel Buren,
Like Alberro and Stimson’s Conceptual Art: A Critical Anthology, this volume
Marcel Broodthaers, will shed new light on its subject through its critical and historical framing.
Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel, Even readers already familiar with institutional critique will come away from
Hans Haacke, Robert Smithson,
John Knight, Graciela Carnevale,
this book with a greater and often redirected understanding of its significance.
Osvaldo Mateo Boglione, Alexander Alberro is Virginia Bloedel Wright ’51 Associate Professor of Art History at
Guerilla Art Action Group, Barnard College. He is the author of Conceptual Art and the Politics of Publicity (2004).
Art Workers’ Coalition, Blake Stimson is Professor of Art History at the University of California, Davis. He is
Mierle Laderman Ukeles, the author of The Pivot of the World: Photography and Its Nation (2006). Alberro and
Michael Asher, Mel Ramsden, Stimson are coeditors of Conceptual Art: A Critical Anthology (2000), all published by
Adrian Piper, The Guerrilla Girls, the MIT Press.
Laibach, Silvia Kolbowski,
Andrea Fraser, Fred Wilson,
Mark Dion, Maria Eichhorn,
Critical Art Ensemble,
Bureau d’Études, WochenKlausur,
The Yes Men, Hito Steyerl,
Andreas Siekmann

Also available
CONCEPTUAL ART
A Critical Anthology
edited by Alexander Alberro and
Blake Stimson
2000, 978-0-262-51117-9
$38.00T/£28.95 paper
CONCEPTUAL ART AND THE POLITICS
OF PUBLICITY
Alexander Alberro
2004, 978-0-262-51184-1
$23.95T/£17.95 paper
THE PIVOT OF THE WORLD
Photography and Its Nation
Blake Stimson
2006, 978-0-262-69333-2
$21.95T/£16.95 paper

14
art

MEANING LIAM GILLICK


edited by Monika Szewczyk
with Stefan Kalmár, Dominic Molon, Beatrix Ruf, and
Nicolaus Schafhausen The first critical reader on
one of today’s most pivotal (and
Liam Gillick emerged as part of the generation of “Young British Artists” who perplexing) contemporary artists.
energized the British art scene in the 1980s and 1990s. He is now one of the
most influential (and perplexing) artists in all of contemporary art. Gillick’s
discursive mode of art practice — often associated with “relational aesthetics” —
complicates object production, embraces the exhibition as medium, and explores
September
the social role and function of art. His body of work includes variations on 5 1/2 x 8 1/2, 250 pp.
“discussion platforms” (architectural structures that question or facilitate social 40 illus.
interaction), text sculptures, and published texts that reflect on the increasing $24.95T/£18.95 paper
gap between utopian idealism and the real world. Artist, writer, curator, and 978-0-262-51351-7
provocateur, Gillick explores how an artistic practice can be conducted and Distributed for Witte de With Center
represented, while at the same time questioning curatorial practice and the for Contemporary Art (Rotterdam),
conventions of applied design. Kunsthalle Zürich, Kunstverein
München, and Museum of
This reader coincides with a year-long, multi-venue, mid-career retrospective Contemporary Art, Chicago.
that serves both as a continuous investigation into Gillick’s practice and an in-
depth study of his work to date. The book offers a range of critical perspectives
CONTRIBUTORS
on Gillick’s work. Among them: political scientist Chantall Mouffe develops Peio Aguirre, Johanna Burton,
her notion of radical democracy and antagonism; sociologist Maurizio Lazzarato Nikolaus Hirsch, John Kelsey,
(whose theorization of immaterial labor influenced Gillick) comments on the Maurizio Lazzarato, Maria Lind,
Sven Lütticken, Benoît Maire,
current economic crisis; philosopher and artist Benoît Maire links Gillick to Chantall Mouffe, Barbara Steiner,
continental philosophy; and Johanna Burton questions Gillick’s practice in the Marcus Verhagen
context of feminist critique.
Monika Szewczyk is a writer, editor, and curator based in Berlin and Rotterdam. She is EXHIBITION
Head of Publications at Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, Rotterdam, and a Liam Gillick: Three Perspectives
contributing editor of A Prior magazine. and a Short Scenario
Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
October 10, 2009-Janauary 10, 2010

Installation views/Scenario performance views of Liam Gillick,


Mirrored Image: A „Volvo“ bar, 2008, Kunstverein München
(as part of the four-part survey exhibition “Liam Gillick: Three
Perspectives and a Short Scenario, Work 1988–2008” also held
at Witte de With, Center for Contemporary Art, Kunsthalle Zürich,
and Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, 2008-2009) Courtesy
af the artist and Kunstverein München. Photos by Wilfried Petzi.

15
art

SITUATION
edited by Claire Doherty
Key texts on the notion
Situation — a unique set of conditions produced in both space and time and
of “situation” in art and ranging across material, social, political, and economic relations — has become a
theory that consider site, key concept in twenty-first-century art. Rooted in artistic practices of the 1960s
place, and context, temporary and 1970s, the idea of situation has evolved and transcended these in the current
interventions, remedial actions,
place-making, and public space. context of globalization. This anthology offers key writings on areas of art
practice and theory related to situation, including notions of the site specific,
the artist as ethnographer or fieldworker, the relation between action and public
October
6 x 8 1/2, 240 pp. space, the meaning of place and locality, and the crucial role of the curator in
recent situation specific art.
$24.95T paper
978-0-262-51305-0 In North America and Europe, the site-specific is often viewed in terms of
resistance to art’s commoditization, while elsewhere situation-specific practices
Documents of Contemporary Art series
have defied institutions of authority. The contributors discuss these recent
Copublished with Whitechapel
tendencies in the context of proliferating international biennial exhibitions,
Gallery, London
curatorial place-bound projects, and strategies by which artists increasingly
Not for sale in the
United Kingdom or Europe
unsettle the definition and legiti-
mation of situation-based art.
Clare Doherty is Senior Research Fellow
Also available in this series in Fine Art at the University of West
BEAUTY England, Bristol, where she established
edited by Dave Beech Situations (www.situations.org.uk), a
2009, 978-0-262-51238-1 research and international commission-
$24.95T paper ing program. She is Visiting Lecturer
in Curating at the Royal College of
APPROPRIATION Art, London, and and Curatorial Director
edited by David Evans of the One Day Sculpture series,
2009, 978-0-262-55070-3 New Zealand. She is the editor of
$24.95T paper Contemporary Art: From Studio
to Situation.
COLOUR
edited by David Batchelor
2008, 978-0-262-52481-0
$24.95T paper
THE EVERYDAY
edited by Stephen Johnstone
2008, 978-0-262-60074-3
$24.95T paper
THE ARTIST’S JOKE
edited by Jennifer Higgie
2007, 978-0-262-58274-2
$24.95T paper

ARTISTS SURVEYED INCLUDE


Vito Acconci, Allora & Calzadilla, Francis Alÿs, Carl Andre, Artist Placement Group, Michael Asher, Amy Balkin, Ursula Biemann,
Bik Van der Pol, Daniel Buren, Victor Burgin, Janet Cardiff, Center for Land Use Interpretation, Adam Chodzko, Collective Actions,
Tacita Dean, Elmgreen & Dragset, Andrea Fraser, Hamish Fulton, Dan Graham, Liam Gillick, Renée Green, Group Material, Douglas Huebler,
Bethan Huws, Pierre Huyghe, Robert Irwin, Emily Jacir, Ilya Kabakov, Leopold Kessler, Július Koller, Langlands & Bell, Ligna, Richard Long,
Gordon Matta-Clark, Graeme Miller, Jonathan Monk, Robert Morris, Gabriel Orozco, Walid Ra’ad, Raqs Media Collective, Paul Rooney,
Martha Rosler, Allen Ruppersberg, Richard Serra, Situationist International, Tony Smith, Robert Smithson, Vivan Sundaram,
Rirkrit Tiravanija, Lawrence Weiner, Rachel Whiteread, Krzysztof Wodiczko, Qiu Zhijie

WRITERS INCLUDE
Arjun Appaduri, Marc Augé, Wim Beeren, Josephine Berry Slater, Daniel Birnbaum, Ava Bromberg, Susan Buck-Morss, Michel de Certeau,
Douglas Crimp, Gilles Deleuze, T. J. Demos, Rosalyn Deutsche, Thierry de Duve, Charles Esche, Graeme Evans, Patricia Falguières,
Marina Fokidis, Hal Foster, Hou Hanrou, Brian Holmes, Mary Jane Jacob, Vasif Kortun, Miwon Kwon, Lu Jie, Doreen Massey,
James Meyer, Ivo Mesquita, Brian O’Doherty, Craig Owens, Irit Rogoff, Peter Weibel

16
art

UTOPIAS
edited by Richard Noble
Throughout its diverse manifestations, the utopian entails two related but contra- Utopian strategies in contemporary
dictory elements: the aspiration to a better world, and the acknowledgement that art seen in the context of the
its form may only ever live in our imaginations. Furthermore, we are as haunted histories of utopian thinking
by the failures of utopian enterprise as we are inspired by the desire to repair the and avant-garde art.

failed and build the new. Contemporary art reflects this general ambivalence.
The utopian impulse informs politically activist and relational art, practices that October
fuse elements of art, design, and architecture, and collaborative projects aspiring 6 x 8 1/2, 240 pp.

to progressive social or political change. Two other tendencies have emerged in $24.95T
978-0-262-64069-5
recent art: a looking backward to investigate the utopian elements of previous
eras, and the imaginative modeling of alternative worlds as intimations of possi- Documents of Contemporary Art series
bility. This anthology contextualizes these utopian currents in relation to political Copublished with
thought, viewing the utopian as a key term in the artistic lineage of modernity. Whitechapel Gallery, London
It illuminates how the exploration of utopian themes in art today contributes to Not for sale in the
our understanding of contemporary cultures, and the possibilities for shaping United Kingdom or Europe
their futures.
Richard Noble is a scholar of Also available in this series
contemporary art, critical theory, THE GOTHIC
and the interrelation of art and
edited by Gilda Williams
politics. He is a Lecturer in Fine Arts
2007, 978-0-262-73186-7
at Goldsmiths College, London.
$24.95T paper
THE CINEMATIC
edited by David Campany
2007, 978-0-262-53288-4
$24.95T paper
DESIGN AND ART
edited by Alex Coles
2007, 978-0-262-53289-1
$24.95T paper
PARTICIPATION
edited by Claire Bishop
2006, 978-0-262-52464-3
$24.95T paper
THE ARCHIVE
edited by Charles Merewether
2006, 978-0-262-63338-3
$24.95T paper

ARTISTS SURVEYED INCLUDE


Joseph Beuys, Paul Chan, Guy Debord, Jeremy Deller, Liam Gillick, Antony Gormley,
Dan Graham, Thomas Hirschhorn, Ilya and Emilia Kabakov, Bodys Isek Kingelez,
Paul McCarthy, Constant A. Nieuwenheuys, Paul Noble, Nils Norman, Philippe Parreno,
Pil and Galia Kollectiv, Superflex, Rirkrit Tiravanija, Mark Titchner, Atelier van Lieshout,
Jeff Wall, Andy Warhol, Wochenklauser, Carey Young

WRITERS INCLUDE
Theodor Adorno, Jennifer Allen, Catherine Bernard, Ernst Bloch, Yve-Alain Bois,
Nicolas Bourriaud, Benjamin H.D. Buchloh, Alex Farquharson, Hal Foster, Michel Foucault,
Alison Green, Fredric Jameson, Rosalind Krauss, Hari Kunzru, Donald Kuspit, Dermis P. Leon,
Karl Marx, Jeremy Millar, Thomas More, William Morris, Molly Nesbit, Hans Ulrich Obrist,
George Orwell, Jacques Rancière, Stephanie Rosenthal, Beatrix Ruf

17
art

GERHARD RICHTER
edited by Benjamin H. D. Buchloh
The first collection of essays
The contemporary painter Gerhard Richter (born in 1932) has been heralded
on Gerhard Richter, who has both as modernity’s last painter and as painting’s modern savior, seen to represent
been called “the greatest both the end of painting and its resurrection. Richter works in a dizzying variety
modern painter.” of styles, from abstraction to a German cool pop that combines painterly technique
and appropriation; his work includes photo paintings, large abstract canvases,
November and stained glass windows. This collection features writing by prominent critics,
6 x 9, 200 pp. including Hal Foster, Gertrud Koch, and Thomas Crow; an essay by Rachel
44 illus.
Haidu on Richter’s family pictures that is published here for the first time; and
$17.95T/£13.95 paper
an essay and two interviews with the artist by Benjamin H. D. Buchloh, Richter’s
978-0-262-51312-8
“longtime sparring partner” (as the curator Robert Storr has called him).
$36.00S/£26.95 cloth
978-0-262-01351-2
These writings examine Richter’s work as a whole, from October 18, 1977,
his dreamlike series of paintings depicting the dead Baader-Meinhof gang, to
October Files
his abstract trio Abstract Paintings; from his unsettling portrait of “Uncle Rudi”
in Nazi garb to his late series of por-
Also available in this series traits of his wife and young child.
ROY LICHTENSTEIN This addition to the October Files
edited by Graham Bader series will be an essential handbook to
2009, 978-0-262-51231-2
$17.95T/£13.95 paper
one of the most enigmatic figures in
contemporary art.
CINDY SHERMAN
edited by Johanna Burton Benjamin H. D. Buchloh is Andrew W. Mellon
2006, 978-0-262-52463-6 Professor of Modern Art at Harvard University.
$16.95T/£12.95 paper He is the author of Neo-Avantgarde and
Culture Industry: Essays on European and
American Art from 1955 to 1975 (MIT
Press, 2001) and an editor of October.

Gerhard Richter and Benjamin H. D. Buchloh Interview (1986)


Gertrud Koch The Richter-Scale of Blur (1992)
Thomas Crow Hand-Made Photographs and Homeless Representation (1992)
Birgit Pelzer The Tragic Desire (1993)
Benjamin H. D. Buchloh Divided Memory and Post-Traditional Identity: Gerhard Richter’s Work of Mourning (1996)
Peter Osborne Abstract Images: Sign, Image, and Aesthetic in Gerhard Richter’s Painting (1998)
Hal Foster Semblance According to Gerhard Richter (2003)
Johannes Meinhardt Illusionism in Painting and the Punctum of Photography (2005)
Rachel Haidu Arrogant Texts: Gerhard Richter’s Family Pictures (2007)
Gerhard Richter and Benjamin H. D. Buchloh Interview (2004)

18
art

GABRIEL OROZCO
edited by Yve-Alain Bois
Gabriel Orozco’s work is sometimes considered uncategorizable; but his sculp- A collection of writings on a
ture, photography, drawing, collage, and installations are unified by their devotion conceptual and installation artist
to the antispectacular, to the everyday, and to the explorations of complexities who has been called “one of
that are not immediately obvious. Orozco (born in Mexico in 1962) pays meticu- the most important artists
of the decade.”
lous attention to what he calls the “liquidity of things” as seen in mundane and
evanescent objects and elements of everyday life — the momentary fog upon a
polished piano top, a deflated football, tins of cat food balanced on watermelons,
light through leaves, the screech of a tire, chess pieces on a chessboard. “People October
6 x 9, 240 pp.
forget that I want to disappoint,” he has said. “I use that word deliberately. I want 59 illus.
to disappoint the expectations of the one who waits to be amazed. When you
$18.95T/£14.95 paper
make a decision someone is going to be disappointed because they think they 978-0-262-51301-2
know you. It is only then that the poetic can happen.” $38.00S/£28.95 cloth
This collection of critical writings on Orozco includes two interviews with 978-0-262-01318-5
the artist and a lecture by him (this October Files
last published here for the first time in
English) as well as essays by such
prominent critics as Benjamin H. D.
Buchloh, Briony Fer, Molly Nesbit,
and the editor of the volume, Yve- Also available in this series
Alain Bois. It serves both as the sum- JAMES COLEMAN
mation of critical thinking on edited by George Baker
Orozco’s work up to now and as a 2003, 978-0-262-52341-7
$18.00T/£13.95 paper
starting point for future consideration.
ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG
Yve-Alain Bois is Professor of Art History edited by Branden Joseph
in the School of Historical Studies at 2002, 978-0-262-60049-1
the Institute for Advanced Studies in $17.00T/£12.95 paper
Princeton, New Jersey. An editor of
October, Bois is the author (with Rosalind
E. Krauss) of Formless: A User’s Guide
(Zone Books, 1997), Painting as Model
(MIT Press, 1991), and other books.

Benjamin H.D. Buchloh Refuse and Refuge (1993)


Jean Fisher The Sleep of Wakefulness: Gabriel Orozco (1993)
Benjamin H.D. Buchloh Gabriel Orozco: The Sculpture of Everyday Life (1996)
Guy Brett Between Work and World: Gabriel Orozco (1993)
Molly Nesbit The Tempest (2000)
Gabriel Orozco Lecture (2001)
Gabriel Orozco In Conversation with Benjamin H. D. Buchloh (2004)
Briony Fer Spirograph: The Circular Ruins of Drawing (2004)
Benjamin H. D. Buchloh Cosmic Reifications: Gabriel Orozco’s Photographs (2004)
Gabriel Orozco and Briony Fer Crazy about Saturn: Interview (2006)
Yve-Alain Bois The Tree and the Knight (2009)

19
art

DADA IN PARIS
Michel Sanouillet
The long-awaited publication
first English-language edition, revised and expanded by Anne Sanouillet
in English of the definitive editorial consultant, Michèle Humbert
book on Paris Dada. translated by Sharmila Ganguly
Michel Sanouillet’s Dada in Paris, published in France in 1965, reintroduced
October the Dada movement to a public that had largely ignored or forgotten it. Over
7 x 9, 640 pp. forty years later, it remains both the unavoidable starting point and the essential
$39.95T/£29.95 cloth reference for anyone interested in Dada or the avant-garde. This first English-
978-0-262-01303-1 language edition of Sanouillet’s definitive work (a translation of the expanded
2005 French edition) gives English-speaking readers their first direct access to
Also available
the author’s monumental history (based on years of research, including personal
I AM A BEAUTIFUL MONSTER involvement with most of the Dadaists still living at the time) and massive
Poetry, Prose, and Provocation compilation of previously unpublished correspondence, including more than
Francis Picabia 200 letters to and from such movement luminaries as Tristan Tzara,
2007, 978-0-262-16243-2
$39.95T/£29.95 cloth André Breton, and Francis Picabia.
In the years after Dada’s relatively brief Paris flowering in the 1920s, its mem-
THE ARTWORK CAUGHT BY THE TAIL
Francis Picabia and Dada in Paris bers were often depicted as opportunistic youths, hedonistic jokers engrossed in
George Baker a monstrous solipsism. Sanouillet was the first to see them instead as the most
2007, 978-0-262-02618-5 gifted and sensitive representatives of a generation, intent on finding a new way
$39.95T/£29.95 cloth
of living, writing, and feeling. Dada in Paris offers a behind-the-scenes account
DADA EAST
of the French avant-garde’s riotous adolescence, with the timeline that begins
The Romanians of Cabaret Voltaire
Tom Sandqvist with Tzara and Picabia stretching to include Breton, Philippe Soupault, Louis
2006, 978-0-262-19507-2 Aragon, and Paul Éluard. Sanouillet describes the pre-Dada Parisian milieu,
$45.00T/£33.95 cloth
the connection made with Zurich Dada, and Parisian Dada projects and their
WOMEN IN DADA reception. Finally, by 1923, Dada-according-to-Tzara gave way to Dada-accord-
Essays on Sex, Gender, and Identity
edited by Naomi Sawelson-Gorse
ing-to-Breton — which a few months later, under tumultuous circumstances,
2001, 978-0-262-69260-1 took on the new name of Surrealism. The longer-lasting, more conservative
$35.00T/£25.95 paper Surrealism would overshadow Dada for decades to come.
Michel Sanouillet is a French art historian and
one of the leading scholars of the Dada move-
ment. He is Dean Emeritus of the University of
Nice, Professor Emeritus at the University of
Toronto, and founder and first president of the
International Association for the Study of Dada
and Surrealism.

20
photography

PHOTOGRAPHY DEGREE ZERO


Reflections on Roland Barthes’s Camera Lucida
edited by Geoffrey Batchen
An essential guide to an essential
Roland Barthes’s 1980 book Camera Lucida is perhaps the most influential book, this first anthology on
book ever published on photography. The terms studium and punctum, coined Camera Lucida offers critical
by Barthes for two different ways of responding to photographs, are part of the perspectives on Barthes’s
influential text.
standard lexicon for discussions of photography; Barthes’s understanding of
photographic time and the relationship he forges between photography and
death have been invoked countless times in photographic discourse; and the October
7 1/2 x 9, 320 pp.
current interest in vernacular photographs and the ubiquity of subjective, even 5 illus.
novelistic, ways of writing about photography both owe something to Barthes.
$29.95T/£22.95 cloth
Photography Degree Zero, the first anthology of writings on Camera Lucida, goes 978-0-262-01325-3
beyond the usual critical orthodoxies to offer a range of perspectives on Barthes’s
important book.
Photography Degree Zero (the title links Barthes’s first book, Writing Degree CONTRIBUTORS
Geoffrey Batchen, Victor Burgin,
Zero, to his last, Camera Lucida) includes essays written soon after Barthes’s Eduardo Cadava, Paolo Cortés-Rocca,
book appeared as well as more recent rereadings of it, some previously unpub- James Elkins, Michael Fried, Jane
lished. The contributors’ approaches range from psychoanalytical (in an essay Gallop, Gordon Hughes, Margaret
Iverson, Rosalind E. Krauss, Carol
drawing on the work of Lacan) to Buddhist (in an essay that compares the Mavor, Margaret Olin, Jay Prosser,
photographic flash to the mystic’s light of revelation); they include a history Shawn Michelle Smith
of Barthes’s writings on photography and an account of Camera Lucida and its
reception; two views of the book through the lens of race; and a provocative
Also available
essay by Michael Fried and two responses to it.
EACH WILD IDEA
The variety of perspectives included in Photography Degree Zero, and the Writing, Photography, History
focus on Camera Lucida in the context of photography rather than literature or Geoffrey Batchen
philosophy, serve to reopen a vital conversation on Barthes’s influential work. 2002, 978-0-262-52324-0
$26.00T/£19.95 paper
Geoffrey Batchen is Professor of
BURNING WITH DESIRE
the History of Photography and
The Conception of Photography
Contemporary Art at the City
University of New York Graduate Geoffrey Batchen
Center. He is the author of Burning 1999, 978-0-262-52259-5
with Desire: The Conceptions of $30.00T/£22.95 paper
Photography (1999) and Each Wild
Idea: Writing, Photography, History
(2002), both published by the
MIT Press.

21
psychoanalysis/photography

LACAN AT THE SCENE


Henry Bond
foreword by Slavoj i ek
A Lacanian approach to murder
scene investigation. What if Jacques Lacan — the brilliant and eccentric Parisian psychoanalyst —
had worked as a police detective, applying his theories to solve crimes? This may
conjure up a mental film clip starring Peter Sellers in a trench coat, but in Lacan
October
7 x 9, 256 pp. at the Scene, Henry Bond makes a serious and provocative claim: that apparently
79 black & white photographs impenetrable events of murder and violent death can be more effectively unrav-
$24.95T/£18.95 cloth eled with Lacan’s theory of psychoanalysis than with elaborate, technologically
978-0-262-01342-0 advanced forensic tools. Bond’s exposition on murder expands and develops a
Short Circuits series, resolutely i ekian appr oach. Seeking out radical and unexpected readings,
edited by Slavoj Žižek Bond unpacks his material utilizing Lacan’s neurosis-psychosis-perversion grid.
Bond places Lacan at the crime scene and builds his argument through a
series of archival crime scene photographs from the 1950s — the period when
Lacan was developing his influential theories. Bond takes us inside the perimeter
set by police tape and guides us into a series of explicit, even terrifying, murder
scenes. It is not the horror of the ravished and mutilated corpses that draws his
attention; instead, he interrogates seemingly minor details from the everyday,
isolating and rephotographing what at first seems insignificant: a single high-
heeled shoe on a kitchen table; carefully folded clothes placed
over a chair; a plate of chocolate biscuits on a dinner table;
lewd graffiti inscribed on a train carriage door; an arrangement
of workman’s tools in a forest clearing. From these mundane
details he carefully builds a robust and comprehensive manual
for Lacanian crime investigation that can stand beside the
FBI’s standard-issue Crime Classification Manual.
Henry Bond is a writer and photographer living in London.

22
philosophy/psychoanalysis/cultural studies

INTERFACE FANTASY
A Lacanian Cyborg Ontology
André Nusselder
Behind our computer screens
Cyberspace is first and foremost a mental space. Therefore we need to take a we are all cyborgs: through
psychological approach to understand our experiences in it. In Interface Fantasy, fantasy we can understand our
André Nusselder uses the core psychoanalytic notion of fantasy to examine our involvement in virtual worlds.

relationship to computers and digital technology. Lacanian psychoanalysis con-


siders fantasy to be an indispensable “screen” for our interaction with the outside November
world; Nusselder argues that, at the mental level, computer screens and other 6 x 9, 176 pp.

human-computer interfaces incorporate this function of fantasy: they mediate $18.95T/£14.95 paper
978-0-262-51300-5
the real and the virtual.
Interface Fantasy illuminates our attachment to new media: why we love Short Circuits series,
edited by Slavoj Žižek
our devices; why we are fascinated by the images on their screens; and how it
is possible that virtual images can provide physical pleasure. Nusselder puts
such phenomena as avatars, role playing, cybersex, computer psychotherapy, Also available in this series
and Internet addiction in the context of established psychoanalytic theory. THE MONSTROSITY OF CHRIST
The virtual identities we assume in virtual worlds, exemplified best by avatars Paradox or Dialectic?
Slavoj Žižek and John Milbank
consisting of both realistic and symbolic self-representations, illustrate the three
2009, 978-0-262-01271-3
orders that Lacan uses to analyze human reality: the imaginary, the symbolic, $27.95T/£20.95 cloth
and the real. THE PARALLAX VIEW
Nusselder analyzes our most intimate involvement with information technol- Slavoj Žižek
ogy — the almost invisible, affective aspects of technology that have the greatest 2009, 978-0-262-51268-8
$14.95T/£11.95 paper
impact on our lives. Interface Fantasy lays the foundation for a new way of
thinking that acknowledges the pivotal role of the screen in the current world THE ODD ONE IN
On Comedy
of information. And it gives an intelligible overview of basic Lacanian principles Alenka Zupančič
(including fantasy, language, the virtual, the real, embodiment, and enjoyment) 2008, 978-0-262-74031-9
that shows their enormous relevance $19.95T/£14.95 paper
for understanding the current state of
media technology.
André Nusselder is a Dutch philosophical
writer and lecturer.

23
architecture

DRAWING FOR ARCHITECTURE


Léon Krier
foreword by James Howard Kunstler
Drawings, doodles, and ideograms
argue with ferocity and wit for Architect Léon Krier’s doodles, drawings, and ideograms make arguments in
traditional urbanism and images, without the circumlocutions of prose. Drawn with wit and grace, these
architecture. clever sketches do not try to please or flatter the architectural establishment.
Rather, they make an impassioned argument against what Krier sees as the
September unquestioned doctrines and unacknowledged absurdities of contemporary
5 3/8 x 8, 248 pp. architecture. Thus he shows us a building bearing a suspicious resemblance to
207 illus.
Norman Foster’s famous London “gherkin” as an example of “priapus hubris”
$24.95T/£18.95 paper (threatened by detumescence and “priapus nemesis”); he charts “Random
978-0-262-51293-0
Uniformity” (“fake simplicity”) and “Uniform Randomness” (“fake complexity”);
Writing Architecture series
he draws bloated “bulimic” and disproportionately scrawny “anorexic” columns
flanking a graceful “classical” one; and he compares “private virtue” (modernist
architects’ homes and offices) to “public vice” (modernist architects’ “creations”).
Krier wants these witty images to be tools for re-founding
traditional urbanism and architecture. He argues for mixed-use
cities, of “architectural speech” rather than “architectural stut-
ter,” and pointedly plots the man-vehicle-landneed ratio of
“sub-urban man” versus that of a city dweller. In an age of
energy crisis, he writes (and his drawings show), we “build in
the wrong places, in the wrong patterns, materials, densities,
and heights, and for the wrong number of dwellers”; a return to
traditional architectures and building and settlement techniques
can be the means of ecological reconstruction. Each of Krier’s
provocative and entertaining images is worth more than a
thousand words of theoretical abstraction.
Architect and urbanist Léon Krier has taught at the Architectural
Association, the Royal College of Arts, the University of Virginia, and
Princeton and Yale Universities and has been an architectural consult-
ant to the Prince of Wales since 1988. He is the recipient of numerous
prizes, including the Driehaus Prize for Classical Architecture and
Jefferson Memorial Gold Medal. He is the author of the award-winning
Architecture: Choice or Fate and other books.

“Krier’s is a humane and gentle vision of what a city might be, and
it deserves to be the more widely studied for its refusal to announce
itself — as modernism announced itself — as the voice of the
Zeitgeist. Krier’s urbanism is timeless common sense, transcribed into
drawings that leave no room for dissent.”
— Roger Scruton, writer and philosopher
“Krier’s ‘doodles’ collected here, with all their imagination, humor, and righteous indig-
nation, offer us the most hopeful visions of architecture and urbanism visible today.”
— Steven W. Semes, Academic Director, Rome Studies Program,
School of Architecture, University of Notre Dame
“The book should be a required reading for architects and urbanists, as it not only
teaches the power of drawing as polemic, but also provides a master class in the rela-
tionship of architecture to the city.”
— Hank Dittmar, Chief Executive,
The Prince’s Foundation for the Built Environment

24
architecture

ARCHITECTURE’S DESIRE
Reading the Late Avant-Garde
K. Michael Hays
Theorizes an architectural ethos of
While it is widely recognized that the advanced architecture of the 1970s left extreme self-reflection and finality
a legacy of experimentation and theoretical speculation as intense as any in from a Lacanian perspective.
architecture’s history, there has been no general theory of that ethos. Now, in
Architecture’s Desire, K. Michael Hays writes an account of the “late avant-garde” November
as an architecture systematically twisting back on itself, pondering its own histor- 5 3/8 x 8, 192 pp.
4 color illus., 34 black & white illus.
ical status, and deliberately exploring architecture’s representational possibilities
right up to their absolute limits. In close readings of the brooding, melancholy $19.95T/£14.95 paper
978-0-262-51302-9
silence of Aldo Rossi, the radically reductive “decompositions” and archaeologies
of Peter Eisenman, the carnivalesque excesses of John Hejduk, and the “cine- Writing Architecture series
grammatic” delirium of Bernard Tschumi, Hays narrates the story of architecture
confronting its own boundaries with objects of ever more reflexivity, difficulty,
Also available
and intransigence. ARCHITECTURE THEORY SINCE 1968
The late avant-garde is the last architecture with philosophical aspirations, an edited by K. Michael Hays
architecture that could think philosophical problems through architecture rather 2000, 978-0-262-58188-2
$46.00T/£34.95 paper
than merely illustrate them. It takes architecture as the object of its own reflec-
tion, which in turn produces an unrelenting desire. Using the tools of critical MODERNISM AND THE
POSTHUMANIST SUBJECT
theory together with the structure of Lacan’s triad imaginary-symbolic-real, The Architecture of Hannes Meyer
Hays constructs a theory of architectural desire that is historically specific and and Ludwig Hilberseimer
yet sets the terms and the challenges of all subsequent architectural practice, K. Michael Hays
1995, 978-0-262-58141-7
including today’s. $30.00T/£22.95 paper
K. Michael Hays is Eliot Noyes Professor of Architectural Theory at
Harvard’s Graduate School of Design. In 2000 he was appointed
the first Adjunct Curator at the Whitney Museum for American Art.
He is the author, among other books, of Modernism and the
Posthumanist Subject (1995) and the editor of Architecture
Theory since 1968 (2000), both published by the MIT Press.

25
psychology

WHY WE COOPERATE
Michael Tomasello
Understanding cooperation as a
with Carol Dweck, Joan Silk, Brian Skyrms, and Elizabeth Spelke
distinctly human combination of Drop something in front of a two-year-old, and she’s likely to pick it up for
innate and learned behavior.
you. This is not a learned behavior, psychologist Michael Tomasello argues.
Through observations of young children in experiments he himself has designed,
October Tomasello shows that children are naturally — and uniquely — cooperative.
4 1/2 x 7, 208 pp.
Put through similar experiments, for example, apes demonstrate the ability to
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth work together and share, but choose not to.
978-0-262-01359-8
As children grow, their almost reflexive desire to help — without expectation
A Boston Review Book of reward — becomes shaped by culture. They become more aware of being a
member of a group. Groups convey mutual expectations, and thus may either
encourage or discourage altruism and collaboration. Either way, cooperation
Also available in this series
GOD AND THE WELFARE STATE
emerges as a distinctly human combination of innate and learned behavior.
Lew Daly In Why We Cooperate, Tomasello’s studies of young children and great apes
2006, 978-0-262-04236-9 help identify the underlying psychological processes that very likely supported
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth
humans’ earliest forms of complex collaboration and, ultimately, our unique
THE END OF THE WILD forms of cultural organization, from the evolution of tolerance and trust to
Stephen M. Meyer
2006, 978-0-262-13473-6
the creation of such group-level structures as cultural norms and institutions.
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth Scholars Carol Dweck, Joan Silk, Brian Skyrms, and Elizabeth Spelke
MAKING AID WORK respond to Tomasello’s findings and explore the implications.
Abhijit Banerjee Michael Tomasello is Codirector of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
2007, 978-0-262-02615-4 in Leipzig, Germany. His books include The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition, Constructing
$14.95T/£9.95 cloth a Language, and The Origins of Human Communication (MIT Press, 2008).
THE STORY OF CRUEL AND UNUSUAL
Colin Dayan
2007, 978-0-262-04239-0
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth
MOVIES AND THE MORAL ADVENTURE
OF LIFE
Alan A. Stone
2007, 978-0-262-19567-6
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth
WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT CLIMATE
CHANGE
Kerry Emanuel
2007, 978-0-262-05089-0
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth

26
urban studies

AFTER AMERICA’S MIDLIFE CRISIS


Michael Gecan
Michael Gecan, a longtime community organizer, offers in this book a disturbing A longtime community organizer
conclusion: the kinds of problems that began to afflict large cities in the 1970s outlines a way to reverse
have now spread to the suburbs and beyond. The institutional cornerstones of the fifty-year decline in social
American life have been on an extended decline for fifty years, and politics as mobility and economic progress.

usual won’t help us. No longer young, no longer without limitations or constraints,
the country is facing a midlife crisis. September
Drawing on personal experiences and the stories of communities in Illinois, 4 1/2 x 7, 144 pp.

New York, and other areas, Gecan draws a vivid picture of civic, political, and $14.95T/£11.95 cloth
978-0-262-01360-4
religious institutions in trouble, from suburban budget crises to failing public
schools. Gecan shows that the loss of social capital has followed closely upon A Boston Review Book
institutional failure. He looks in particular at the two main support systems of
social mobility and economic progress for the majority of working poor
Also available in this series
Americans in the first half of the last century — the Roman Catholic school
WHY NUCLEAR
system and the American public high school. As these institutions that gener- DISARMAMENT MATTERS
ated social progress have faded, those depending on social regression — prisons, Hans Blix
2008, 978-0-262-02644-4
jails, and detention centers — have thrived.
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth
Can we reverse the trends? Gecan offers hope and a direction forward. He
THE ROAD TO DEMOCRACY IN IRAN
calls on national and local leadership to shed old ways of thinking and face new Akbar Ganji
realities, which include not only the substantial costs of change, but also its 2008, 978-0-262-07295-3
considerable benefits. Only then will we enjoy the next rich phase of our local $14.95T/£11.95 cloth
and national life. RACE, INCARCERATION, AND
AMERICAN VALUES
Michael Gecan, a community organizer trained in part by Saul Alinsky, is affiliated with Glenn C. Loury
the Industrial Areas Foundation (IAF). He has worked in both Chicago and New York City with Pamela Karlan,
and is the author of Going Public: An Organizer’s Guide to Citizen Action.
Tommie Shelby, Loı̈c Wacquant
2008, 978-0-262-12311-2
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth
THE MEN IN MY LIFE
Vivian Gornick
2008, 978-0-262-07303-5
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth
INVENTING AMERICAN HISTORY
William Hogeland
2009, 978-0-262-01288-1
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth
AFRICA’S TURN?
Edward Miguel
2009, 978-0-262-01289-8
$14.95T/£11.95 cloth

27
technology/education

ENGINEERING PLAY
A Cultural History of Children’s Software
Mizuko Ito
How the influential industry
that produced such popular Today, computers are part of kids’ everyday lives, used both for play and for
games as Oregon Trail and KidPix learning. We envy children’s natural affinity for computers, the ease with
emerged from experimental efforts which they click in and out of digital worlds. Thirty years ago, however, the
to use computers as tools in
child-centered learning. computer belonged almost exclusively to business, the military, and academia.
In Engineering Play, Mizuko Ito describes the transformation of the computer
from a tool associated with adults and work to one linked to children, learning,
October
6 x 9, 224 pp. and play. Ito gives an account of a pivotal period in the 1980s and 1990s, which
34 illus. saw the rise of a new category of consumer software designed specifically for ele-
$24.95T/£18.95 cloth mentary school–aged children. “Edutainment” software sought to blend various
978-0-262-01335-2 educational philosophies with interactive gaming and entertainment, and
The John D. and included such titles as Number Munchers, Oregon Trail, KidPix, and Where in the
Catherine T. MacArthur World is Carmen San Diego?
Foundation Series on Digital Media
Drawing from observations of kids’ play, interviews with software developers,
and Learning
and advertising and industry materials, Ito identifies three educational philoso-
phies and genres in children’s software that connect players in software produc-
Also available tion, distribution, and consumption: instruction, focused on transmission of
PERSONAL, PORTABLE, PEDESTRIAN academic content; exploration, tied to open-ended play; and construction,
Mobile Phones in Japanese Life aimed at empowering young users to create and manipulate digital media.
edited by Mizuko Ito, Daisuke Okabe
and Misa Matsuda The children’s software boom (and the bust that followed), says Ito, can be
2006, 978-0-262-59025-9 seen as a microcosm of the negotiations surrounding new technology, children,
$21.95T/£16.95 paper and education. The story she tells is both a testimonial to the transformative
power of innovation and a cautionary tale about its limitations.
Also available in this series Mizuko Ito is a cultural anthropolo-
CIVIC LIFE ONLINE gist who studies new media use,
particularly among young people,
Learning How Digital Media
in Japan and the United States.
Can Engage Youth
She is the lead author of Hanging
edited by W. Lance Bennett Out, Messing Around, and Geeking
2008, 978-0-262-52482-7 Out: Kids Living and Learning with
$16.00S/£11.95 paper New Media (2009), and a coeditor
DIGITAL MEDIA, YOUTH, AND of Personal, Portable, Pedestrian:
CREDIBILITY Mobile Phones in Japanese Life
(2006), both published by the
edited by Miriam J. Metzger and
MIT Press.
Andrew J. Flanagin
2008, 978-0-262-56232-4
$16.00S/£11.95 paper
THE ECOLOGY OF GAMES
Connecting Youth, Games,
and Learning
edited by Katie Salen
2008, 978-0-262-69364-6
$16.00S/£11.95 paper
YOUTH, IDENTITY, AND
DIGITAL MEDIA
edited by David Buckingham
2008, 978-0-262-52483-4
$16.00S/£11.95 paper
LEARNING RACE AND ETHNICITY
Youth and Digital Media
edited by Anna Everett
2008, 978-0-262-55067-3
$16.00S/£11.95 paper

28
popular culture/game studies

CRITICAL PLAY
Radical Game Design
Mary Flanagan
An examination of subversive
For many players, games are entertainment, diversion, relaxation, fantasy. But games — games designed
what if certain games were something more than this, providing not only outlets for political, aesthetic,
for entertainment but a means for creative expression, instruments for conceptual and social critique.

thinking, or tools for social change? In Critical Play, artist and game designer
Mary Flanagan examines alternative games — games that challenge the accepted September
norms embedded within the gaming industry — and argues that games designed 7 x 9, 336 pp.
116 illus.
by artists and activists are reshaping everyday game culture.
$29.95T/£22.95 cloth
Flanagan provides a lively historical context for critical play through 978-0-262-06268-8
twentieth-century art movements, connecting subversive game design to
subversive art: her examples of “playing house” include Dadaist puppet shows
and The Sims; her discussion of language play includes puns, palindromes, Also available
Yoko Ono’s Instruction Paintings, and Jenny Holzer’s messages in LED. RE:SKIN
Flanagan also looks at artists’ alternative computer-based games, examining edited by Mary Flanagan and
Austin Booth
projects from Persuasive Games and Gonazalo Frasca and other games created 2009, 978-0-262-51249-7
through the use of interventionist strategies in the design process. And she $21.00S/£15.95 paper
explores games for change, considering the way activist concerns — among RELOAD
them Darfur, worldwide poverty, and AIDS — can be incorporated into Rethinking Women + Cyberculture
edited by Mary Flanagan and
game design.
Austin Booth
Arguing that this kind of conscious practice — which now constitutes the 2002, 978-0-262-56150-1
avant-garde of the computer game medium — can inspire new working methods $32.00T/£23.95 paper
for designers, Flanagan offers a model for designing that will encourage the
subversion of popular gaming tropes through new styles of game making, and
proposes a theory of alternate game design that focuses on the reworking of
contemporary popular game practices.
Mary Flanagan, artist and game designer, is Founder and Director of
Tiltfactor Laboratory and Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Professor
of Digital Humanities at Dartmouth College. She is the coeditor (with
Austin Booth) of Reload: Rethinking Women + Cyberculture (2002),
and re:skin (2009), both published by the MIT Press.

29
popular culture/game studies

COMMUNITIES OF PLAY
Emergent Cultures in Multiplayer Games and Virtual Worlds
Celia Pearce and Artemesia
The odyssey of a group of
forewords by Tom Boellstorff and Bonnie A. Nardi
“refugees” from a closed-down
online game and an exploration Play communities existed long before massively multiplayer online games;
of emergent fan cultures in they have ranged from bridge clubs to sports leagues, from tabletop role-playing
virtual worlds.
games to Civil War reenactments. With the emergence of digital networks, how-
ever, new varieties of adult play communities have appeared, most notably within
September online games and virtual worlds. Players in these networked worlds sometimes
7 x 9, 336 pp.
67 illus. develop a sense of community that transcends the game itself. In Communities of
Play, game researcher and designer Celia Pearce explores emergent fan cultures
$29.95T/£22.95 cloth
978-0-262-16257-9 in networked digital worlds — actions by players that do not coincide with the
intentions of the game’s designers.
Pearce looks in particular at the Uru Diaspora — a group of players whose
game, Uru: Ages Beyond Myst, closed. These players (primarily baby boomers)
immigrated into other worlds, self-identifying as “refugees”; relocated in
There.com, they created a hybrid culture integrating aspects of their old world.
Ostracized at first, they became community leaders. Pearce analyzes the prop-
erties of virtual worlds and looks at the ways design affects emergent behavior.
She discusses the methodologies for studying online games, including a personal
account of the sometimes messy process of ethnography.
Pearce considers the “play turn” in culture and the advent of
a participatory global playground enabled by networked digital
games every bit as communal as the global village Marshall
McLuhan saw united by television. Countering the ludological
definition of play as unproductive and pointing to the long
history of pre-digital play practices, Pearce argues that play
can be a prelude to creativity.
Celia Pearce is Assistant Professor of Digital Media at Georgia Institute
of Technology, where she is Director of the Experimental Game Lab and
the Emergent Game Group. She is the author of The Interactive Book:
A Guide to the Interactive Revolution. Artemesia is her coauthor and
avatar.

“[Celia Pearce’s] background as a games designer is evident in the


way she respectfully engages readers in clear, vivid prose structured
in an original and — can we say it? — entertaining way. From
its thoughtful analyses of play and community to its authoritative
contextualization of games and virtual worlds, this book repays
study on many levels. Enjoy!”
— from the foreword by Bonnie Nardi

30
popular culture/game studies

EXPRESSIVE PROCESSING
Digital Fictions, Computer Games, and Software Studies
Noah Wardrip-Fruin
From the complex city-planning
What matters in understanding digital media? Is looking at the external game SimCity to the virtual
appearance and audience experience of software enough — or should we look therapist Eliza: how computational
further? In Expressive Processing, Noah Wardrip-Fruin argues that understanding processes open possibilities
for understanding and
what goes on beneath the surface, the computational processes that make digital creating digital media.
media function, is essential.
Wardrip-Fruin suggests that it is the authors and artists with knowledge of
September
these processes who will use the expressive potential of computation to define 7 x 9, 480 pp.
the future of fiction and games. He also explores how computational processes 29 illus.
themselves express meanings through distinctive designs, histories, and intellec- $34.95T/£25.95 cloth
tual kinships that may not be visible to audiences. 978-0-262-01343-7
Wardrip-Fruin looks at “expressive processing” by examining specific works Software Studies series
of digital media ranging from the simulated therapist Eliza and the first major
story-generation system Tale-Spin to the complex city-planning game SimCity.
Digital media, he contends, offer particularly intelligible examples of things we Also avaiable
need to understand about software in general; if we understand, for instance, THE NEW MEDIA READER
edited by Noah Wardrip-Fruin and
the capabilities and histories of artificial intelligence techniques in the context Nick Montfort
of a computer game, we can use that understanding to judge the use of similar 2003, 978-0-262-23227-2
techniques in such higher-stakes social contexts as surveillance. $52.00S/£38.95 cloth

Most books on digital media focus on what the machines of digital media FIRST PERSON
New Media as Story, Performance,
look like from the outside but ignore the computational machines that make
and Game
digital media possible. With this book, the first to approach computational edited by Noah Wardrip-Fruin and Pat
processes from the perspective of media, games, and fiction, Wardrip-Fruin Harrigan
examines both the outside and the inside of digital media’s machines. 2006, 978-0-262-73175-1
$22.95T/£16.95 paper
Noah Wardrip-Fruin is Assistant
SECOND PERSON
Professor in the Department of
Role-Playing and Story in
Computer Science at the University
of California, Santa Cruz. He is the Games and Playable Media
coeditor of four collections published edited by Pat Harrigan and Noah
by the MIT Press: with Nick Montfort, Wardrip-Fruin
The New Media Reader (2003); with 2007, 978-0-262-08356-0
Pat Harrigan, First Person: New Media $40.00S/£29.95 cloth
as Story, Performance, and Game
THIRD PERSON
(2003), Second Person: Role-Playing
and Story in Games and Playable Authoring and Exploring Vast
Media (2007), and Third Person: Narratives
Authoring and Exploring Vast edited by Pat Harrigan and Noah
Narratives (2009). Wardrip-Fruin
2009, 978-0-262-23263-0
$40.00S/£29.95 cloth

31
biography/computing

GRACE HOPPER AND THE INVENTION


OF THE INFORMATION AGE
Kurt W. Beyer
The career of computer visionary
Grace Murray Hopper, whose A Hollywood biopic about the life of computer pioneer Grace Murray Hopper
innovative work in programming (1906–1992) would go like this: a young professor abandons the ivy-covered
laid the foundations for the
walls of academia to serve her country in the Navy after Pearl Harbor and finds
user-friendliness of today’s
personal computers. herself on the front lines of the computer revolution. She works hard to succeed
in the all-male computer industry, is almost brought down by personal problems
but survives them, and ends her career as a celebrated elder stateswoman of com-
September
5 3/8 x 8, 408 pp. puting, a heroine to thousands, hailed as the inventor of computer programming.
24 illus. Throughout Hopper’s later years, the popular media told this simplified version
$27.95T/£20.95 cloth of her life story. In Grace Hopper and the Invention of the Information Age,
978-0-262-01310-9 Kurt Beyer goes beyond the screenplay-ready myth to reveal a more authentic
Lemelson Center Studies in Invention Hopper, a vibrant, complex, and intriguing woman whose career paralleled the
and Innovation series meteoric trajectory of the postwar computer industry.
Hopper made herself “one of the boys” in Howard Aiken’s wartime
Computation Laboratory at Harvard, then moved on to the Eckert and
Mauchly Computer Corporation. Both rebellious and collaborative, she
was influential in male-dominated military and business organizations at a
time when women were encouraged to devote themselves to housework and
childbearing. Hopper’s greatest technical achievement was to
create the tools that would allow humans to communicate with
computers in terms other than ones and zeroes. This advance
influenced all future programming and software design and laid
the foundation for the development of today’s user-friendly
personal computers.
Kurt W. Beyer, formerly Professor of Information Technology at the
United States Naval Academy, is President and CEO of Riptopia,
a digital media processing company in Mill Valley, California.

“It is a pleasure finally to read a biography of Grace Hopper that


does not simply list the clichéd myths about ‘Amazing Grace’ but
instead tells the story of her wonderful life and contributions to the
development of programming languages.”
— Michael R. Williams, Professor Emeritus,
Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary

32
economics

OFFSHORING OF AMERICAN JOBS


What Response from U.S. Economic Policy?
Jagdish Bhagwati and Alan S. Blinder
Two leading economists discuss
edited and with an introduction by Benjamin M. Friedman
a range of issues relating to
It is no surprise that many fearful American workers see the call center operator the “offshoring” of American
in Bangalore or the factory worker in Guangzhou as a threat to their jobs. The jobs, from free trade to
unemployment levels.
emergence of China and India (along with other, smaller developing countries)
as economic powers has doubled the supply of labor to the integrated world
economy. Economic theory suggests that such a dramatic increase in the supply September
5 3/8 x 8, 144 pp.
of labor without an accompanying increase in the supply of capital is likely to 1 illus.
exert downward pressure on wages for workers already in the integrated world
$18.95T/£14.95 cloth
economy, and wages for most workers in the United States have indeed stagnated 978-0-262-01332-1
or declined. In this book, leading economists Jagdish Bhagwati and Alan S. Blinder
Alvin Hansen Symposium on Public
offer their perspectives on how the outsourcing of labor and the shifting of jobs Policy at Harvard University
to lower-wage countries affect the U.S. economy and what, if any, policy responses
are required.
Bhagwati, in his colorful and pithy style, focuses on globalization and free Also available in this series
trade, while Blinder, erudite and witty, addresses the significance of labor market INEQUALITY IN AMERICA
What Role for
adjustment caused by trade. Bhagwati’s and Blinder’s contributions are followed Human Capital Policies?
by comments from economists Richard Freedman, Douglas A. Irwin, Lori G. James J. Heckman and
Kletzer, and Robert Z. Lawrence. Bhagwati and Blinder then respond separately Alan B. Krueger
edited and with an introduction by
to the issues raised. Benjamin Friedman, who edited this volume (and organized Benjamin M. Friedman
the symposium that inspired it), provides an introduction. 2005, 978-0-262-58260-5
$22.00S/£16.95 paper
Jagdish Bhagwati is University Professor at Columbia University. He is the author of In
Defense of Globalization, The Wind of the Hundred Days (MIT Press, 2002), and other
books. Alan S. Blinder is G. S. Rentschler Memorial Professor of Economics and Public
Affairs at Princeton University. He is the author of The Quiet Revolution: Central Banking
Goes Modern and other books. Benjamin M. Friedman is William Joseph Maier Professor
of Political Economy at Harvard University. His latest book is The Moral Consequences
of Economic Growth.

33
current affairs/health care

CHAOS AND ORGANIZATION IN HEALTH CARE


Thomas H. Lee, M.D., and James J. Mongan, M.D.
Two leading physicians’
One of the most daunting challenges facing the new U.S. administration is
prescription for solving our health care reform. The size of the system, the number of stakeholders, and
health care problems: organizing ever-rising costs make the problem seem almost intractable. But in Chaos and
the fragmented system that Organization in Health Care, two leading physicians offer an optimistic progno-
delivers care.
sis. In their frontline work as providers, Thomas Lee and James Mongan see the
inefficiency, the missed opportunities, and the occasional harm that can result
October from the current system. The root cause of these problems, they argue, is chaos
6 x 9, 360 pp.
19 illus. in the delivery of care. If the problem is chaos, the solution is organization, and
in this timely and outspoken book, they offer a plan.
$29.95T/£22.95 cloth
978-0-262-01353-6 In many ways, this chaos is caused by something good: the dramatic progress
in medical science — the explosion of medical knowledge and the exponential
increase in treatment options. Imposed on a fragmented system of small prac-
tices and individual patients with multiple providers, progress results in chaos.
Lee and Mongan argue that attacking this chaos is even more important than
whether health care is managed by government or controlled by market forces.
Some providers are already tightly organized, adapting man-
agement principles from business and offering care that is by
many measures safer, better, and less costly. Lee and Mongan
propose multiple strategies that can be adopted nationwide,
including electronic medical records and information systems
for sharing knowledge; team-based care, with doctors and other
providers working together; and disease management programs
to coordinate care for the sickest patients.
Thomas H. Lee, M.D., is Network President, Partners Healthcare System,
Boston. He is the author of two books on cardiology and many articles,
op-ed columns, and book chapters. James J. Mongan, M.D., is President
and CEO of Partners Healthcare System.

34
fiction

PACIFIC AGONY
Bruce Benderson
I gazed out my window on the sea of dark clouds as my shaking seat jiggled the image An acidic, satiric novel in the
into double vision; and I pictured the flat, geometrically divided western landscapes form of a travelogue of the
American northwest, complete
below, wondering why anyone still bothered to travel in this cookie-cutter country.
with annotations by an
What was the use of visiting identical reproductions of the same Wal-Mart or adding outraged local.
new encounters of equally streamlined mentality to the roster? As far as I was concerned,
everything had been shorn from the same cloth, woven for years in the drab bungalows
September
of suburban North America. 6 x 9, 160 pp.
— from Pacific Agony
$14.95T/£11.95 paper
978-1-58435-082-8
Depressed, cynical, and subversive, East Coaster Reginald Fortiphton has been
brought to Seattle by a West Coast publishing company that wants him to write Native Agents series
Distributed for Semiotext(e)
a guide to the American Northwest. His job is to travel, on their dime, from
Eugene, Oregon, to Vancouver, shining an admiring light on the region —
which the publishers feel has been neglected by the New York publishing Also available from Semiotext(e)
monopoly. Pacific Agony is his ironic attempt to fufill GOOD SEX ILLUSTRATED
his assignment. To ensure that the project goes as Tony Duvert
translated by Bruce Benderson
planned, the very respectable Narcissa Whitman 2007, 978-1-58435-043-9
Applegate — notable member of the Willamette- $14.95T/£11.95 paper
Columbia Historical Legion and the Daughters of the
Oregon Trail Historical Committee (and namesake
of a nineteenth century missionary who was famously
killed by Oregon’s Nez Percé Indians) — is asked
to annotate the manuscript. Her notes at the bottom
of the page become progressively more outraged as
the alienated Reginald’s mock travel narrative skewers the region
with merciless political observations — while he spirals into a
depressive mania.
This acidic, satirical novel hilariously eviscerates contempo-
rary American culture at the same time that it exposes some of
the darker motivations of American middle-class liberalism.
Novelist, translator, and essayist Bruce Benderson is the author of
a memoir, The Romanian: Story of an Obsession, winner of France’s
prestigious Prix de Flore in French translation. He is the translator
of Good Sex Illustrated (2007) by Tony Duvert for Semiotext(e).

PRAISE FOR BRUCE BENDERSON


“What astonishes and intrigues is Benderson’s way of recounting in
the sweetest possible voice things that are considered shocking.”
— Le Monde
“Benderson is a true heir of D. H. Lawrence, Henry Miller, and
Paul Bowles, the bohemian bourgeois.”
— Catherine Texier
“The power of Benderson’s work is that it speaks for people whose
voices are never heard, and it reminds us that every one of these
living shadows is a human being.”
— Boston Phoenix

35
art/theater

BAD REPUTATION
Performances, Essays, Interviews
Penny Arcade
An autobiographical trilogy
introduction by Ken Bernard
by a cultural icon of Downtown
New York. A reform-school runaway at thirteen, a performer in the legendary New York
City Playhouse of the Ridiculous at seventeen, and an escapee from Andy
October Warhol’s Factory scene at nineteen, Penny Arcade (born Susana Ventura)
7 x 10, 200 pp. emerged in the 1980s as a primal force on the New York art scene and an
$19.95T/£14.95 cloth originator of what came to be called performance art. Arcade’s brand of high
978-1-58435-069-9 camp and street-smart, punk-rock cabaret showmanship has been winning
Native Agents series over international audiences ever since. This autobiographical trilogy of plays
Distributed for Semiotext(e) represents her at her best.
Bitch!Dyke!Faghag!Whore! is Penny Arcade’s raucous, cutting-edge sex and
censorship show (which continues to be a commercial hit around the world),
Also available from Semiotext(e)
featuring the daily life of a receptionist in a brothel, the upbringing and rearing
DAVID WOJNAROWICZ
A Definitive History of Five or Six of a “faghag,” the evolution of the New York gay scene in the 1990s, and a par-
Years on the Lower East Side ticipatory “audience dance break.” The funny and heart-rending title work, Bad
edited by Giancarlo Ambrosino
Reputation, portrays a young teen runaway’s coming of age in a Catholic reform
interviews by Sylvère Lotringer
2006, 978-1-58435-035-4 school (run by nuns who are former fashion models) and her subsequent life on
$29.95T/£22.95 cloth the streets of 1960s New York. La Miseria, a rare depiction of working-class
Italian-Americans from a woman’s point of view that portrays the clash between
working-class morals and compassion during the 1980s AIDS epidemic,
rounds out the trilogy.
Bad Reputation is the first book by and on
Penny Arcade. The complete scripts are accom-
panied by a new interview with Penny Arcade
by Chris Kraus, a range of archival photographs
of the East Village scene and Arcade’s perform-
ances, an introduction by playwright Ken
Bernard, and contributions by Sarah Schulman,
Steve Zehentner, and Stephen Bottoms.
Penny Arcade is a performance artist and political
activist in New York City.

36
cultural studies/gender studies/biography

THE LITTLE BLACK BOOK OF GRISÉLIDIS RÉAL


Days and Nights of an Anarchist Whore
Jean-Luc Henning
Reflections of a “revolutionary
translated by Ariana Reines
whore” and champion of sexual
freedom and prostitutes’ rights.
They have to come back to us, because we know every detail of their orgasms, their little
caprices, their little weaknesses and strengths. We know all of them. I mean, where do
you expect them to go? They’ll be disappointed anywhere else. Except for with us, because September
6 x 9, 176 pp.
we know them like the back of our hand. As soon as they get in the door, it’s like we’d
made them ourselves. We know all the right things to say, all the gestures, there’re $14.95T/£11.95 paper
978-1-58435-078-1
no surprises.
— from The Little Black Book of Grisélidis Réal Native Agents series
Distributed for Semiotext(e)
The Little Black Book of Grisélidis Réal is the portrait of a true humanist who
made a career out of compassion. Hailed as a virtuoso writer and a “revolutionary
Also available from Semiotext(e):
whore,” Grisélidis Réal (1929–2005) chanced into prostitution at thirty-one after
PORNOCRACY
an upper-class upbringing in Switzerland. Serving clients from all walks of life, Catherine Breillat
Réal applied the anarcho-Marxist dictum “from each according to his abilities, to translated by Paul Buck and
each according to his needs” to her profession, charging sliding-scale fees deter- Catherine Petit
2008, 978-1-58435-047-7
mined by her client’s incomes and complexity of their sexual tastes. Réal went on $14.95T/£11.95 paper
to become a militant champion of sexual freedom and prostitutes’ rights. She has
described prostitution as “an art, and a humanist science,” noting that “the only
authentic prostitution is that mastered by great technical artists. . .who practice
this form of native craft with intelligence, respect, imagination, heart. . .”
This volume includes lengthy dialogues from 1979–1981 with
Réal conducted by journalist and author Jean-Luc Henning, in
which she eloquently discusses the theoretical implications of
sex-positive whoring and relates her experiences both inside
and outside the profession: from her lengthy love affair with
the “Berber” to such “psychological” and “special” clients as the
“moldy rhinoceros.” The “Little Black Book” that rounds out
this book is drawn from the logs in which Réal kept track of
her many clients, from “Pedro, hilarious fat Spaniard, devoted,
simple, honest, fat peasant face, 70F” to “Pierre 8 (from Basel),
blue eyes, fifties, slightly balding, cultivated, sweet-violent … licks
my finger after I remove it from his anus . . .100–400F.” It is
a journal that not only chronicles Réal’s working life, but offers
a clinically direct, investigative sociological analysis of the
sexual subcultures of her time.
Jean-Luc Henning is a Professor at the University of Cairo and a writer
for Libération, Paris.

37
cultural studies/politics

THE COMING INSURRECTION


The Invisible Committee
A call to arms by a group of Thirty years of “crisis,” mass unemployment, and flagging growth, and they still want
French intellectuals that rejects us to believe in the economy. . . . We have to see that the economy is itself the crisis.
leftist reform and aligns itself
It’s not that there’s not enough work, it’s that there is too much of it.
with younger, wilder forms
of resistance. — from The Coming Insurrection

August The Coming Insurrection is an eloquent call to arms arising from the recent waves
4 1/2 x 7, 136 pp. of social contestation in France and Europe. Written by the anonymous Invisible
$12.95T/£9.95 paper Committee in the vein of Guy Debord — and with comparable elegance — it
978-1-58435-080-4
has been proclaimed a manual for terrorism by the French government (who
Intervention series recently arrested its alleged authors). One of its members more adequately
Distributed for Semiotext(e)
described the group as “the name given to a collective voice bent on denouncing
contemporary cynicism and reality.” The Coming Insurrection is a strategic pre-
Also available from Semiotext(e) scription for an emergent war-machine capable of “spreading anarchy and live
REVOLT, SHE SAID communism.”
Julia Kristeva Written in the wake of the riots that erupted throughout the Paris suburbs
2002, 978-1-58435-015-6
in the fall of 2005 and presaging more recent riots and general strikes in France
$11.95T/£8.95 paper
and Greece, The Coming Insurrection articulates a rejection of the official Left
and its reformist agenda, aligning itself instead with the younger, wilder forms
of resistance that have emerged in Europe around recent struggles against
immigration control and the “war on terror.”
Hot-wired to the movement of ’77 in Italy, its preferred his-
torical reference point, The Coming Insurrection formulates an
ethics that takes as its starting point theft, sabotage, the refusal
to work, and the elaboration of collective, self-organized life
forms. It is a philosophical statement that addresses the grow-
ing number of those — in France, in the United States, and
elsewhere — who refuse the idea that theory, politics, and life
are separate realms.
The Invisible Committee is the collective pen-name for a small group
of French post-Situationist intellectuals and academics.

38
cultural studies/political theory

THE SOUL AT WORK


From Alienation to Autonomy
Franco “Bifo” Berardi
An examination of new forms of
introduction by Jason Smith
alienation in our never-off,
translated by Francesca Cadel plugged-in culture — and a
We can reach every point in the world but, more importantly, we can be reached clarion call for a “conspiracy
of estranged people.”
from any point in the world. Privacy and its possibilities are abolished. Attention
is under siege everywhere. Not silence but uninterrupted noise, not the red desert,
but a cognitive space overcharged with nervous incentives to act: this is the alienation November
6 x 9, 192 pp.
of our times. . . .
— from The Soul at Work $14.95T/£11.95 paper
978-1-58435-076-7
Capital has managed to overcome the dualism of body and soul by establishing Foreign Agents series
a workforce in which everything we mean by the Soul — language, creativity, Distributed for Semiotext(e)
affects — is mobilized for its own benefit. Industrial production put to work
bodies, muscles, and arms. Now, in the sphere of digital technology and cybercul-
ture, exploitation involves the mind, language, and emotions in order to generate
value — while our bodies disappear in front of our computer screens.
In this, his newest book, Franco “Bifo” Berardi — key member of the Italian
Autonomist movement and a close associate of Félix Guattari — addresses
these new forms of estrangement. In the philosophical landscape of the 1960s
and 1970s, the Hegelian concept of alienation was used to define the harnessing
of subjectivity. The estrangement of workers from their labor, the feeling of
alienation they experienced, and their refusal to submit to it became the bases
for a human community that remained autonomous from capital. But today
a new condition of alienation has taken root in which workers
commonly and voluntarily work overtime, the population is
tethered to cell phones and Blackberries, debt has become a
postmodern form of slavery, and antidepressants are commonly
used to meet the unending pressure of production. As a result,
the conditions for community have run aground and new
philosophical categories are needed. The Soul at Work is a
clarion call for a new collective effort to reclaim happiness.
The Soul at Work is Bifo’s long overdue introduction to
English-speaking readers. This Semiotext(e) edition is also
the book’s first appearance in any language.
Franco Berardi, aka “Bifo,” founder of the famous “Radio Alice” in
Bologna and an important figure of the Italian Autonomia Movement,
is a writer, media theorist, and media activist. He currently teaches
Social History of the Media at the Accademia di Brera, Milan.

39
cultural studies/politics/German history

NEW EDITION
THE GERMAN ISSUE
edited and with an introduction by Sylvère Lotringer
A first-hand account of the Western
world on the threshold of a major I like to stand with one leg on each side of the wall. Maybe this is a schizophrenic
global mutation, bridging art and
intellect, culture and politics,
position, but none other seems to me real enough.
Europe and America. — Heiner Mueller, The German Issue

The German Issue (1982) was originally conceived as a follow-up to Semiotext(e)’s


October
7 x 10, 352 pp. Autonomia/Italy issue, published two years earlier. Although ideological terrorism
310 illus. was still a major issue in Germany, what ultimately emerged from these pages
$29.95T/£22.95 cloth was an investigation of two outlaw cities, Berlin and New York, which embodied
978-1-58435-079-8 all the tensions and contradictions of the world at the time. The German Issue
Foreign Agents series is the Tale of Two Cities, then, with each city separated from its own country
Distributed for Semiotext(e) by an invisible wall of suspicion or even hatred. It is also the complex evocation
of the rebelling youth — squatters, punks, artists and radicals, theorists and
ex-terrorists — who gathered all their energy and creativity in order to outlive
Also available from Semiotext(e):
a hostile environment.
AUTONOMIA
Post-Political Politics Like a time capsule, The German Issue brings together all the major “issues”
edited by Sylvère Lotringer and that were being debated on both sides of the Atlantic — which eventually
Christian Marazzi found their abrupt resolution in 1989 with the fall of the Berlin Wall. It
2007, 978-1-58435-053-8
$24.95T/£18.95 cloth involved the most important voices of the period — from writers and filmmak-
ers to anthropologists, activists and poets, terrorists and philosophers: Joseph
GERMANIA
Heiner Müller Beuys, Michel Foucault, Christo, Christa Wolf, Walter Abish, Alexander Kluge,
1990, 978-0-936756-63-9 Paul Virilio, Ulrilke Meinhof, William Burroughs, Jean Baudrillard, Hans
$13.95T/£10.95 paper
Magnus Enzenberger, Maurice Blanchot, Hans Jürgen Syberberg, Heidegger,
André Gorz, Helke Sander. Opening with Christo’s “Wrapping
Up of Germany” and the celebrated dialogue between East
German dramaturge Heiner Müller and Sylvère Lotringer on
“Mauer” (the Wall) since published in many languages, The
German Issue offers a first-hand account of the Western world
on the threshold of a major global mutation. It also embodies
at its best Semiotext(e)’s tenacious effort to establish a creative
bridge between art and intellect, culture and politics, Europe
and America.
Sylvère Lotringer, general editor of Semiotext(e), lives in New York and
Baja California.

Christo, Project for Wrapped Reichstag, Berlin, scale model, 1981.


Photo by Harry Shunk.

40
AFTERALL BOOKS
art

MICHAEL SNOW
Wavelength
Elizabeth Legge
An illustrated study of
In 1966, at the height of minimal art in New York, artist Michael Snow chose Michael Snow’s “zoom film,”
not to make another object to be placed in a room but instead spent a year which has become a touchstone
planning a film of a room: Wavelength, a forty-five-minute more or less straight- for art and film studies.

line zoom from the near to the far wall of a loft space, accompanied by a rising
sine wave. October
In this illustrated study, Elizabeth Legge describes Wavelength as a film of 6 x 8 1/2, 112 pp.
32 color illus.
virtuosically managed tensions, sensuous beauty, subtle light and color, and
$16.00T/£9.95 paper
recession into perspectival depth. At the same time, she points out, it is also 978-1-84638-056-3
austere: the loft space where the action unfolds could be the last clerical outpost
$35.00S/£19.95 cloth
of a defunct business. The zoom is punctuated by what Snow laconically called 978-1-84638-055-6
“4 human events”: a woman directs two men who carry in a bookcase and place
One Work series
it against the left wall of the room; two women come in and listen to the Distributed for Afterall Books
Beatles’ “Strawberry Fields” on the radio; a man briefly appears after protracted
crashing and glass-breaking noises, wheels around, and drops dead; a young
woman comes into the room and makes a frightened telephone call reporting Also available in this series
the dead man (“And he doesn’t look drunk, he looks dead.”). CHRIS MARKER
Wavelength won the grand prize for experimental film at Knokke-le-Zoute in La Jetée
Janet Harbord
1967, and it was crucial to critics’ efforts to establish a vocabulary for temporal
2009, 978-1-84638-048-8
art. It was a “wavelength” that could stand up to the French new wave, and it $16.00T/£9.95 paper
has functioned ever since as a touchstone for art and film studies, and as a blue ANDY WARHOL
screen in front of which a range of ideological and intellectual dramas have Blow Job
been played. Peter Gidal
2008, 978-1-84638-041-9
Elizabeth Legge is Associate Professor in the Department of Art at the University of $16.00T/£9.95 paper
Toronto. She has written on Dada, Surrealism, and contemporary Canadian and British art
in Art History, Word and Image, and Representations. Michael Snow is a Canadian artist, FISCHLI AND WEISS
film-maker, and musician. The Way Things Go
Jeremy Millar
2007, 978-1-84638-035-8
$16.00T/£9.95 paper

41
AFTERALL BOOKS
art

SARAH LUCAS
Au Naturel
Amna Malik
Does art have a sex? A study
of Sarah Lucas’s famous assemblage Amna Malik opens her study of Sarah Lucas’s Au Naturel (1994) by asking
of objects that suggest male and “Does art have a sex? And if so, what does it look like?” Au Naturel is an
female body parts. assemblage of objects — a mattress, a bucket, a pair of melons, oranges and
a cucumber — that suggest male and female body parts. Through much of
September Lucas’s work, and particularly through Au Naturel, Malik argues, we are placed
6 x 8 1/2 112 pp. in a position of spectatorship that makes us see “sex” as so many dismembered
32 color illus.
parts, with no apparent morality attached — no implication of guilt, shame, or
$16.00T/£9.95 paper
978-1-84638-054-9
embarrassment. The sardonic and irreverent nature of Lucas’s observations,
moreover, violates certain assumptions about what kind of art women artists
$35.00S/£19.95 cloth
978-1-84638-053-2
make. This, Malik proposes, is the significance of Lucas’s work for a later genera-
tion of artists who are unburdened by the need to insist on questions of gender
One Work series
Distributed for Afterall Books and sexual politics as a necessary subject for the woman artist.
Lucas’s shift between high and low art and culture operates as a shift between
“high” aesthetic ideas about the art object as a metaphoric play of meaning and
Also available in this series: its “low” associations with the materiality of the literal object and its allusions
HANNE DARBOVEN to the genitals and sex. Au Naturel creates a series of associations that bring the
Cultural History 1880-1983
Dan Adler
ideal into collision with a base materialism, emphasizing desire as a condition of
2009, 978-1-84638-050-1 the meaning of the object.
$16.00T/£9.95 paper
Amna Malik is a Lecturer in Art History
ALIGHIERO E BOETTI and Theory at the Slade School of Fine
Mappa Art, London. Sarah Lucas’s work has been
Luca Cerizza included in the major surveys of new
2008, 978-1-84638-027-3 British art in the 1990s, including
$16.00T/£9.95 paper Sensation: Young British Artists from
the Saatchi Collection. Au Naturel,
YVONNE RAINER made for and exhibited for the first
The Mind is a Muscle time in “Football Karaoke,” organized
Catherine Wood by Georg Herold for Portikus, Frankfurt-
2007, 978-1-84638-037-2 am-Main, Germany, 1994, is in Damien
$16.00T/£9.95 paper Hirst’s “murderme” collection.

42
ZONE BOOKS

philosophy/critical theory

THE ENEMY OF ALL


Piracy and the Law of Nations
Daniel Heller-Roazen
The philosophical genealogy of
The pirate is the original enemy of humankind. As Cicero famously remarked, a remarkable antagonist: the pirate,
there are certain enemies with whom one may negotiate and with whom, the key to the contemporary
circumstances permitting, one may establish a truce. But there is also an enemy paradigm of the universal foe.

with whom treaties are in vain and war remains incessant. This is the pirate,
considered by ancient jurists to be “the enemy of all.” November
In this book, Daniel Heller-Roazen reconstructs the shifting place of the 6 x 9, 295 pp.

pirate in legal and political thought from the ancient to the medieval, modern, $28.95T/£21.95 cloth
978-1-890951-94-8
and contemporary periods presenting the philosophical genealogy of a remark-
able antagonist. Today, Heller-Roazen argues, the pirate furnishes the key to the Distributed for Zone Books
contemporary paradigm of the universal foe. This is a legal and political person
of exception, neither criminal nor enemy, who inhabits an extra-territorial
Also available from Zone Books
region. Against such a foe, states may wage extraordinary battles, policing poli-
THE INNER TOUCH
tics and justifying military measures in the name of welfare and security. Archaeology of a Sensation
Heller-Roazen defines piracy in the conjunction of four conditions: a region Daniel Heller-Roazen
2009, 978-1-890951-77-1
beyond territorial jurisdiction; agents who may not be identified with an estab-
$22.95T/£16.95 paper
lished state; the collapse of the distinction between criminal and political cate-
gories; and the transformation of the concept of war. The paradigm of piracy
remains in force today. Whenever we hear of regions outside the rule of law in
which acts of “indiscriminate aggression” have
been committed “against humanity,” we must
begin to recognize that these are acts of piracy.
Often considered part of the distant past, the
enemy of all is closer to us today than we may
think. Indeed, he may never have been closer.
Daniel Heller-Roazen is Professor of Comparative
Literature at Princeton University. He is the author
of Echolalias: On the Forgetting of Language (2008)
and The Inner Touch: Archaeology of a Sensation
(2009), both published by Zone Books.

Still from Winsor McCay's 1918 animation


The Sinking of the Lusitania.

43
ZONE BOOKS

Middle Eastern studies/current affairs

THE POWER OF INCLUSIVE EXCLUSION


Anatomy of Israeli Rule in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
edited by Adi Ophir, Michal Givoni, and Sari Hanafi
An analysis of Israeli power
in the Occupied Palestinian On the eve of its fifth decade, the Israeli occupation in the Palestinian territories
Territories, with essays by can no longer be considered a temporary aberration. Israel’s control over
leading Palestinian and Israeli Palestinian life, society, space and land has become firmly entrenched while
scholars, a comprehensive
chronology, photographs, acquiring more sophisticated and enduring forms.
and original documents. The Power of Inclusive Exclusion analyzes the Israeli occupation as a rational-
ized system of political rule. With essays by leading Palestinian and Israeli
December
scholars, a comprehensive chronology, photographs, and original documents,
6 x 9, 650 pp. this groundbreaking book calls into question prevalent views of the occupation
52 illus. as a skewed form of brutal colonization, a type of Jewish apartheid, or an
$38.95T/£28.95 cloth inevitable response to terrorism. The writers address the fundamental and
978-1-890951-92-4 contemporary dimensions of the occupation regime — its unpredictable
Distributed for Zone Books bureaucratic apparatus, the fragmentation of space and regulation of movement,
the intricate tapestry of law and regulations, the discriminatory control over
economic flows and the calculated use of military violence.
CONTRIBUTORS The Power of Inclusive Exclusion uncovers the structural logic that sustains
Caroline Abu-Sada, Gadi Algazi,
Ariella Azoulay, Orna Ben-Naftali, and reproduces the occupation regime. In a time when military occupations are
Yael Berda, Hilla Dayan, Leila Farsakh, emerging globally, political disasters abound, and protracted control over groups
Dani Filc, Michal Givoni, Neve Gordon,
of noncitizens has been normalized, The Power of Inclusive Exclusion provides a
Aeyal M. Gross, Sari Hanafi,
Ariel Handel, Keren Michaeli, new set of categories crucial to our understanding of emergency regimes and
Adi Ophir, Ronen Shamir, identifies what is at stake for an informed and timely opposition.
Yehuda Shenhav, Eyal Weizman
Adi Ophir is Professor of Philosophy and Political Theory at the Cohn Institute for the
History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas at Tel Aviv University. He is the author of
The Order of Evils: Toward an Ontology of Morals (Zone Books, 2005) and other books.
Also available from Zone Books
Michal Givoni is a Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology
THE CIVIL CONTRACT OF at Tel Aviv University. Sari Hanafi is Associate Professor Sociology at American University
PHOTOGRAPHY of Beirut. and is the author of The Emergence of A Palestinian Globalized Elite: Donors,
Ariella Azoulay International Organizations and Local NGOs.
2008, 978-1-890951-88-7
$36.95T/£27.95 cloth
THE ORDER OF EVILS
Adi Ophir
2005, 978-1-890951-51-1
$38.95T/£28.95 cloth

Selections from www.activestills.org. Active Stills is an online


collective of activist photography from Israel and Palestine.

44
ZONE BOOKS

philosophy

THE SIGNATURE OF ALL THINGS


On Method
Giorgio Agamben
translated by Luca di Santo The search to create a science of
signatures that exceeds the
The Signature of All Things is Giorgio Agamben’s sustained reflection on method. attempts of semiology and
To reflect on method implies for Agamben an archaeological vigilance: a persistent hermeneutics to determine pure
form of thinking in order to to expose, examine, and elaborate what is obscure, and unmarked signs.

unanalyzed, even unsaid, in an author’s thought. To be archaeologically vigilant,


then, is to return to, even invent, a method attuned to a “world supported by a December
thick weave of resemblances and sympathies, analogies and correspondences.” 6 x 9, 150 pp.

Collecting a wide range of authors and topics in a slim but richly argued volume, $24.95T/£18.95 cloth
978-1-890951-98-6
Agamben enacts the search to create a science of signatures that exceeds the
attempts of semiology and hermeneutics to determine the pure and unmarked Distributed for Zone Books
signs that signify univocally, neutrally, and eternally.
Three conceptual figures organize Agamben’s argument and the advent of
his new method: the paradigm, the signature, and archaeology. Each chapter
is devoted to an investigation of one of these concepts Agamben carefully con- Also available from Zone Books
PROFANATIONS
structs its genealogy transhistorically and from an interdisciplinary perspective. Giorgio Agamben
And at each moment of the text, Agamben pays tribute to Michel Foucault, 2007, 978-1-890951-82-5
whose methods he rethinks and effectively uses to reformulate the logic of the $25.95T/£19.95 cloth
concepts he isolates. The Signature of All Things reveals once again why REMNANTS OF AUSCHWITZ
Agamben is one of the most innovative thinkers writing today. The Witness and the Archive
Giorgio Agamben
Giorgio Agamben is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Venice. He is the author 2002, 978-1-890951-17-7
of Profanations (2007), Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive (2002) both $18.95T/£14.95 paper
published by Zone Books and other books.

Aconite plant, from Phytognomonica by Della Porta.

45
ZONE BOOKS/NOW IN PAPER

philosophy

THE INNER TOUCH


Archaeology of a Sensation
Daniel Heller-Roazen
An original, elegant, and
far-reaching philosophical The Inner Touch presents the archaeology of a single sense: the sense of being
inquiry into what it means sentient. Aristotle was perhaps the first to define this faculty when in his treatise
to feel alive. On the Soul he identified a sensory power, irreducible to the five senses, by which
animals perceive that they are perceiving: the simple “sense,” as he wrote, “that we
September are seeing and hearing.” After him, thinkers returned, time and again, to define
6 x 9, 386 pp. and redefine this curious sensation. The classical Greek and Roman philosophers
$22.95T/£16.95 as well as the medieval Arabic, Hebrew, and Latin thinkers who followed them
978-1-890951-77-1
all investigated a power they called “the common sense,” which one ancient
Distributed for Zone Books author likened to “a kind of inner touch, by which we are able to grasp our-
selves.” Their many findings were not lost with the waning of the Middle Ages.
cloth 2007
978-1-890951-76-4
From Montaigne and Francis Bacon to Locke, Leibniz, and Rousseau, from
nineteenth-century psychiatry and neurology to Proust and Walter Benjamin,
the writers and thinkers of the modern period have turned knowingly and
Also available from Zone Books unknowing to the terms of older traditions in exploring the perception that
ECHOLALIAS every sensitive being possesses of its life.
On the Forgetting of Language The Inner Touch reconstructs and reconsiders the history of this perception.
Daniel Heller-Roazen
2008, 978-1-890951-50-4 In twenty-five concise chapters that move freely among ancient, medieval,
$21.95T/£16.95 paper and modern cultures, Daniel Heller-Roazen investigates a set of exemplary
THE ENEMY OF ALL phenomena that have played central roles in philosophical, literary, psychological,
Daniel Heller-Roazen and medical accounts of the nature of animal existence. Here sensation and
2009, 978-1-890951-94-8
self-sensation, sleeping and waking, aesthetics and anesthetics, perception and
$28.95T/£21.95 cloth
apperception, animal nature and human nature, consciousness and unconscious-
Winner of the ness, all acquire a new meaning.
Aldo and Jeanne The Inner Touch proposes an original,
Scaglione Prize
for Comparative elegant, and far-reaching philosophical
Literary Studies inquiry into a problem that has never been
more pressing: what it means to feel that
one is alive.
Daniel Heller-Roazen is Professor of Comparative
Literature at Princeton University. He is the
author of Echolalias: On the Forgetting of
Language (2008) and Enemy of All: Piracy and
the Law of Nations (2009), both published by
Zone Books.

46
NOW IN PAPER
film/philosophy

INGMAR BERGMAN, CINEMATIC PHILOSOPHER


Reflections on His Creativity
Irving Singer
The development of themes, motifs,
Known for their repeating motifs and signature tropes, the films of Ingmar and techniques in Bergman's films.
Bergman also contain extensive variation and development. In these reflections
on Bergman’s artistry and thought, Irving Singer discerns distinctive themes in October
Bergman’s filmmaking, from first intimations in the early work to consummate 5 3/8 x 8, 256 pp.
resolutions in the later movies. Singer demonstrates that while Bergman’s output $12.95T/£9.95 paper
was not philosophy on celluloid, it attains an expressive and purely aesthetic 978-0-262-51323-4
truthfulness that can be considered philosophical in a broader sense.
Through analysis of both narrative and filmic effects, Singer probes Bergman’s cloth 2007
978-0-262-19563-8
mythmaking and his reliance upon the magic inherent in his cinematic techniques.
Singer traces the evolution of Bergman's ideas about life and death, and about the
BACK IN PRINT
possibility of happiness and interpersonal love in films ranging from films that MEANING IN LIFE
revert to childhood memories (The Best Intentions, Fanny and Alexander, Sunday’s Irving Singer
Children) to such movies as Smiles of a Summer Night, Scenes from a Marriage, and with new prefaces by the author
Saraband, which draw upon Bergman’s mature experience and depict the troubled
relationships between men and women. Inspecting the panorama of Bergman’s MEANING IN LIFE
art, Singer shows how the endless search for human contact motivates the The Creation of Value
content of his films and reflects Bergman’s profound perspective on the world. “The distilled wisdom of one of
Irving Singer is Professor of Philosophy at MIT. He is the author of Philosophy of Love: the finest minds of our time.”
A Partial Summing-Up (2009) and the trilogies The Nature of Love and Meaning in Life as — W. Jackson Bate
well as two other books about film, Reality Transformed: Film as Meaning and Technique December
(2000) and Three Philosophical Filmmakers: Hitchcock, Welles, Renoir (2004) all published 6 x 9, 202 pp.
by The MIT Press, and many other books. $30.00S/£22.95 paper
978-0-262-51356-2
Shortlisted for the 2008 Kraszna-Krausz Award for the Best Moving Image Book

MEANING IN LIFE
“Irving Singer’s book is well The Pursuit of Love
grounded, clearly thought out, “A book that deserves to be as
and lucidly written. Though widely read as Erich Fromm’s
the author is a professor of The Art of Living.”
philosophy, it is neither academic — Kathryn Hughes,
nor esoteric, but plain-spoken and Literary Review, London
informative. The work of a man December
6 x 9, 216 pp.
who has long lived with and $30.00S/£22.95 paper
often written about film, this 978-0-262-51357-9
concise volume on Bergman says
more than many another long- MEANING IN LIFE
winded and less stimulating one.” The Harmony of Nature and Spirit
— John Simon, Critic “A gold mine for those who
“A book that is not only wish to better understand the
informative but also insightful intellectual foundations
and illuminating.” of the good life.”
— Robert E. Lauder, — Marvin Kohl, The New
Commonweal School for Social Research
December
6 x 9, 250 pp.
$30.00S/£22.95 paper
978-0-262-51358-6
The Irving Singer Library

47
NOW IN PAPER
politics/cultural studies economics/current affairs

THE CHOMSKY EFFECT ESCAPE FROM EMPIRE


A Radical Works Beyond the The Developing World's Journey through
Ivory Tower Heaven and Hell
Robert F. Barsky Alice H. Amsden
Noam Chomsky has been praised The American government has been both miracle
by the likes of Bono and Hugo worker and villain in the developing world. From the
Chávez and attacked by the end of World War II until the 1980s, poor countries,
likes of Tom Wolfe and Alan including many in Africa and the Middle East, enjoyed
Dershowitz. Groundbreaking a modicum of economic growth, thanks in part to
linguist and outspoken political flexible American policies. Then during the Reagan
dissenter — voted “most important public intellectual in era, American policy changed.
the world today” in a 2005 magazine poll — Chomsky The definition of laissez-faire
inspires fanatical devotion and fierce vituperation. shifted from “Do it your way”
In The Chomsky Effect, Chomsky biographer Robert to an imperial “Do it our way.”
Barsky examines his subject’s positions on a number of A beneficent and politically
highly charged issues — Chomsky’s signature issues, savvy empire was followed by a
including Vietnam, Israel, East Timor, and his work dictatorial, ideology-driven one.
in linguistics — that illustrate “the Chomsky effect.” Growth in the developing world
Chomsky, writes Barsky, is an inspiration and a cat- slowed, income inequalities
alyst. Not just an analyst or advocate, he encourages skyrocketed, and financial
people to become engaged — to be “dangerous” and crises raged. Only East
challenge power and privilege. The actions and reac- Asian economies resisted the strict prescriptions
tions of Chomsky supporters and detractors and the of Washington and continued to boom. Why?
attending contentiousness can be thought of as “the What will the next American empire learn from
Chomsky effect.” Barsky charts anti-Chomsky senti- the failure of the last? In Escape from Empire, Alice
ments, Chomsky’s popular appeal, and offers in-depth Amsden argues provocatively that the more freedom a
analyses of controversies surrounding Chomsky’s roles developing country has to determine its own policies,
in the “Faurisson Affair” and the “Pol Pot Affair.” the faster its economy will grow. America’s recent
Finally, Barsky considers the role of the public intellec- inflexibility — as it has single-mindedly imposed the
tual in order to assess why Noam Chomsky has come same rules, laws, and institutions on all developing
to mean so much to so many — and what he may economies under its influence — has been the back-
mean to generations to come. drop to the rise of two new giants, China and India,
Robert F. Barsky is Professor of English, Comparative Literature, who have built economic power in their own way.
French, and Jewish Studies at Vanderbilt University. He is the Alice H. Amsden is Barton L. Weller Professor of Political
author of Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent (MIT Press, 1997). Economy at MIT.

“This book should be read by anyone interested in the exist- “A valuable contribution to the appraisal of international
ing or potential role for public intellectuals in American development disappointments, not least because of the
society and in politics, particularly.” meticulous analysis of American economic foreign policy in
— Richard C. Collins, Virginia Quarterly Review the twentieth century.”
October — 6 x 9, 400 pp. — 11 illus.
— Patrick Shea, Political Studies Review
$15.95T/£11.95 paper October — 6 x 9, 208 pp. — 9 illus.
978-0-262-51316-6
$14.95T/£11.95 paper
978-0-262-51315-9
cloth 2007
978-0-262-02624-6
cloth 2007
978-0-262-01234-8

48
NOW IN PAPER
architecture/acoustics art

SPACES SPEAK, ART AS EXISTENCE


ARE YOU LISTENING? The Artist’s Monograph and Its Project
Experiencing Aural Gabriele Guercio
Architecture The narrative of the artist’s life and work is one of the
Barry Blesser and oldest models in the Western literature of the visual
Linda-Ruth Salter
arts. In Art as Existence, Gabriele Guercio investigates
We experience spaces not only the metamorphosis of the artist’s monograph, tracing
by seeing but also by listening. its formal and conceptual trajectories from Vasari’s
We can navigate a room in the sixteenth-century Lives of the Painters, Sculptors, and
dark, and “hear” the emptiness of a house without Architects (which provided the
furniture. Our experience of music in a concert hall model and source for the genre)
depends on whether we sit in the front row or under through its apogee in the nine-
the balcony. The unique acoustics of religious spaces teenth century and decline in the
acquire symbolic meaning. Social relationships are twentieth. He looks at the legacy
strongly influenced by the way that space changes of the life-and-work model and
sound. In Spaces Speak, Are You Listening?, Barry Blesser considers its prospects in an
and Linda-Ruth Salter examine auditory spatial intellectual universe of decon-
awareness: experiencing space by attentive listening. structionism, psychoanalysis,
Every environment has an aural architecture. feminism, and postcolonialism.
Integrating contributions from a wide range of The hidden project of the artist’s monograph,
disciplines — including architecture, music, acoustics, Guercio claims, comes from a utopian impulse; by
evolution, anthropology, cognitive psychology, audio commuting biography into art and art into biography,
engineering, and many others — Spaces Speak, Are You the life-and-work model equates art and existence,
Listening? establishes the concepts and language of construing otherwise distinct works of an artist as
aural architecture. These concepts provide an interdis- chapters of a life story. Guercio calls for a contempo-
ciplinary guide for anyone interested in gaining a better rary reconsideration of the life-and-work model, argu-
understanding of how space enhances our well-being. ing that the ultimate legacy of the artist’s monograph
Aural architecture is not the exclusive domain of spe- does not lie in its established modes of writing but in
cialists. Accidentally or intentionally, we all function its greater project and in the intimate portrait that we
as aural architects. gain of the nature of creativity.
Choice Outstanding Academic Title, 2007 Gabriele Guercio is an independent writer living in Milan and
New York. Editor of Art after Philosophy and After by Joseph
As a former Professor at MIT and a founder of digital audio, Kosuth (MIT Press, 1991) and De Dominicis. Raccolta di scritti
Barry Blesser has spent the last 40 years working at the junc- sull’opera e l’artista, he has written on modern and contempo-
tion of audio, acoustics, perception, and cognitive psychology. rary art as well as the history of art theory.
Linda-Ruth Salter, PhD, is an independent scholar who has
spent the last 25 years focusing on the interdisciplinary
relationship of art, space, culture, and technology.
“An impressively wide-ranging analysis of the monograph
from its Renaissance antecedents to the present.”
“ Spaces Speak, Are You Listening? is book that would — Ann Compton, The Art Book
round out the collection of musician, engineer, architect,
“Independent, passionate, and unexpected.”
musical historian, or philosopher.”
— Christopher S. Wood, Artforum
— Colin Novak, International Journal
of Acoustics and Vibration October — 7 x 9, 392 pp. — 52 illus.

October — 7 x 9, 456 pp. — 20 illus. $27.95T/£20.95 paper


978-0-262-51320-3
$21.95T/£16.95 paper
978-0-262-51317-3 cloth 2006
978-0-262-07268-7
cloth 2006
978-0-262-02605-5

49
NOW IN PAPER
art/new media art/new media

SIGNS OF LIFE META/DATA


Bio Art and Beyond A Digital Poetics
edited by Eduardo Kac Mark Amerika
Bio art is a new art form that has This rich collection of writings by pioneering digital
emerged from the cultural impact artist Mark Amerika mixes (and remixes) personal
and increasing accessibility of memoir, net art theory, fictional narrative, satirical
contemporary biotechnology. reportage, scholarly history, and network-infused lan-
Signs of Life is one of the first guage art. META/DATA is a playful, improvisatory,
books to focus exclusively on art that uses biotechnology multitrack “digital sampling” of Amerika’s writing from
as its medium, defining and discussing the theoretical 1993 to 2005. It tells the early
and historical implications of bio art and offering history of a net art world “gone
examples of work by prominent artists. wild,” while simultaneously
Bio art manipulates the processes of life; in its most constructing a parallel poetics
radical form, it invents or transforms living organisms. of net art that complements
It is not representational; bio art is in vivo. (A celebrated Amerika’s own artistic practice.
example is Eduardo Kac’s own GFP Bunny, centered Amerika documents the
on “Alba," the transgenic fluorescent green rabbit.) emergence of new media art
The creations of bio art become a part of evolution forms while he creates them.
and, provided they are capable of reproduction, can META/DATA presents a multifaceted view of the
last as long as life exists on earth. Thus, bio art raises digital art scene on subjects ranging from interactive
unprecedented questions about the future of life, evolu- storytelling to net art, live VJing, online curating,
tion, society, and art. The contributors to Signs of Life and Web publishing.
articulate the critical theory of bio art and document Provocative, digressive, nomadic, and fun to read,
its fundamental works. Amerika’s texts call to mind the cadences of Gertrude
CONTRIBUTORS Heather Ackroyd and Dan Harvey,
Stein, the Beats, cyberpunk fiction, and even The
Lori B. Andrews, Bernard Andrieu, Brandon Ballengée, Louis Bec, Daily Show more than they do the usual new media
Oliver A. I. Botar, Oran Catts and Ionat Zurr, Joe Davis, theorizing. META/DATA maps the world of net
Richard Doyle, Alexander Fleming, Vilém Flusser, Ronald J. Gedrim,
George Gessert, Natalie Jeremijenko, Eduardo Kac, David Kremers,
culture with Amerika as guide and resident artist.
Marion Laval-Jeantet and Benoît Mangin, Dominique Lestel, Mark Amerika, named a “Time Magazine 100 Innovator” in
Marta de Menezes, Yves Michaud, Gunalan Nadarajan, 2001, is an interdisciplinary artist and Associate Professor
Dorothy Nelkin, Paul Perry, Marc Quinn, Barbara Maria Stafford, in the Department of Art and Art History at the University
Eugene Thacker, Regina Trindade, Paul Vanouse, Cary Wolfe, of Colorado at Boulder. His works include the celebrated
Adam Zaretsky epic online narrative GRAMMATRON, selected for the 2000
Whitney Biennial.
Eduardo Kac is an internationally celebrated artist who has
received critical acclaim for net and bio works including “Mark Amerika is a hacker. He hacks language, image,
Genesis, GFP Bunny, and Move 36. His work has been widely sound, identities, cultures. He plays space, time, and tech
exhibited and is in the permanent collections of the Museum
of Modern Art in New York and the Museum of Modern Art in like a saxophone. He plays out, way out sometimes, but he
Rio de Janeiro, among others. will always beckon you to join him. His writings are like
invitations to a happening party you don’t know you are
October — 7 x 9, 432 pp. — 89 illus. already at. It’s dense, it’s hard, but it flows, and it’s fun.
$18.95T/£14.95 paper What more could you want?”
978-0-262-51321-0
— McKenzie Wark, author of Gamer Theory
cloth 2006 October — 7 x 9, 460 pp. — 18 illus.
978-0-262-11293-2
$18.95T/£14.95 paper
A Leonardo Book 978-0-262-51314-2

cloth 2007
978-0-262-01233-1
A Leonardo Book

50
NOW IN PAPER
popular culture/game studies new media/poetry

THE SECOND LIFE HERALD NEW MEDIA POETICS


The Virtual Tabloid that Contexts, Technotexts, and Theories
Witnessed the Dawn edited by Adalaide Morris and Thomas Swiss
of the Metaverse
New media poetry — poetry composed, disseminated,
Peter Ludlow and
Mark Wallace and read on computers — exists in various configura-
tions, from electronic documents that can be navigated
When a virtual journalist for a and/or rearranged by their “users” to kinetic, visual, and
virtual newspaper reporting on sound materials through online journals and archives
the digital world of an online like UbuWeb, PennSound, and the Electronic Poetry
game lands on the real-world Center. Unlike mainstream print poetry, which assumes
front page of the New York a bounded, coherent, and self-conscious speaker, new
Times, it just might signal the media poetry assumes a synergy between human beings
dawn of a new era. Virtual journalist Peter Ludlow and intelligent machines. The
was banned from The Sims Online for being a bit too essays and artist statements in
good at his job — for reporting in his virtual tabloid this volume explore this synergy’s
the Alphaville Herald on the cyber-brothels, crimes, continuities and breaks with past
and strong-arm tactics that had become rife in the poetic practices, and its profound
game. Seeking a new virtual home, Ludlow moved the implications for the future.
Herald to another virtual world — the powerful online By adding new media poetry
environment of Second Life — just as it was about to to the study of hypertext narra-
explode onto the international mediascape and usher tive, interactive fiction, com-
in the next iteration of the Internet. puter games, and other digital art forms, New Media
In The Second Life Herald, Ludlow and his colleague Poetics extends our understanding of the computer as
Mark Wallace take us behind the scenes of the Herald an expressive medium, showcases works that are visu-
as they report on the emergence of a fascinating universe ally arresting, aurally charged, and dynamic, and traces
of virtual spaces that will become the next generation the lineage of new media poetry through print and
of the World Wide Web: a 3-D environment that sound poetics, procedural writing, gestural abstraction
provides richer, more expressive interactions than the and conceptual art, and activist communities formed
Web we know today. by emergent poetics.
Peter Ludlow, Professor of Philosophy at the University of
Adalaide Morris is John C. Gerber Professor of English at the
Toronto, is the author or editor of a number of books on
University of Iowa, where Thomas Swiss is Professor of English
both philosophy and cyberspace. Mark Wallace is the editor
and Rhetoric of Inquiry.
of leading metaverse blog 3pointD.com, and a coauthor of
Second Life: The Official Guide.
“A fine introduction to the topic, while the questions it raises
• A Library Journal Top Sci-Tech Book of 2007 make it a necessary text for advanced scholars as well.”
• Choice Outstanding Academic Title, 2008 — Sandy Baldwin, American Book Review
• Winner, Media and Cultural Studies category, 2007,
Professional/Scholarly Publishing Awards
October — 7 x 9, 440 pp. — 92 illus.

“Anyone with even the slightest curiosity about online $19.95T/£14.95 paper
978-0-262-51338-8
virtual communities will find it engrossing.”
— Publishers Weekly cloth 2006
978-0-262-13463-7
“A lively and worthwhile insight into the development of
this alternative universe.” A Leonardo Book
— Eric Sinrod, New Scientist

October — 6 x 9, 312 pp. — 21 illus.


$15.95T/£11.95 paper
978-0-262-51322-7

cloth 2007
978-0-262-12294-8
51
NOW IN PAPER
technology and society/political science technology/business/law

MOBILE COMMUNICATION WIRED SHUT


AND SOCIETY Copyright and the Shape of Digital Culture
A Global Perspective Tarleton Gillespie
Manuel Castells, While the public and the media have been distracted by
Mireia Fernández-Ardèvol, warnings about the evils of “piracy” and lawsuits by the
Jack Linchuan Qiu, and
recording and film industries, the enforcement of copy-
Araba Sey
right law in the digital world has quietly shifted from
Wireless networks are the fastest regulating copying to regulating the design of technol-
growing communications tech- ogy. Lawmakers and commercial interests are pursuing
nology in history. Are mobile what might be called a technical fix: instead of specifying
phones expressions of identity, what can and cannot be done legally with a copyrighted
fashionable gadgets, tools for life — or all of the above? work, this new approach calls for
Mobile Communication and Society looks at how the the strategic use of encryption
possibility of multimodal communication from any- technologies to build standards
where to anywhere at any time affects everyday life at of copyright directly into digital
home, at work, and at school, and raises broader con- devices so that some uses are
cerns about politics and culture both global and local. possible and others rendered
This sweeping book — moving easily in its analysis impossible. In Wired Shut,
from the United States to China, from Europe to Latin Tarleton Gillespie examines this
America and Africa — answers the key questions about shift to “technical copy protection”
our transformation into a mobile network society. and its profound political, eco-
Manuel Castells is Professor of Communication and the Wallis nomic, and cultural implications.
Annenberg Chair in Communication Technology and Society
at the Annenberg School for Communication, University of Tarleton Gillespie is Assistant Professor in the Department of
Southern California. He is the author of, among other books, Communication at Cornell University, with affiliations in the
the three-volume work The Information Age: Economy, Society, Department of Science and Technology Studies and the
and Culture. Mireia Fernández-Ardèvol is a Researcher at Information Science program. He is also a Fellow with the
the Internet Interdisciplinary Institute, Open University of Center for Internet and Society at Stanford Law School.
Catalonia, and a Lecturer in Econometrics at the Faculty of
Economic Sciences, University of Barcelona. Jack Linchuan “A sophisticated accounting of several key developments and
Qiu is Assistant Professor in the School of Journalism and
Communication at the Chinese University of Hong Kong
the ways in which these developments have impacted our
andthe author of Working-Class Network Society (MIT Press, ability to use digital cultural products.”
2009). Araba Sey is a Research Associate with the Center for — Debra Halbert, Law and Politics Book Review
Information and Society at the University of Washington.
“Wired Shut is an important book, essential for those who
“The book should be required reading for researchers in all care about the future of digital technologies and informa-
aspects of communications and information and students in tion flows.”
sociology, media studies, geography, and politics.” — Pamela Samuelson,
— Scott Lash, Times Higher Education Supplement University of California, Berkeley
October — 6 x 9, 352 pp. — 10 illus. “ Wired Shut is instantly one of the most important books
$15.95T/£11.95 paper about copyright and technology available.”
978-0-262-51318-0 — Siva Vaidhyanathan, author of
The Anarchist in the Library
cloth 2006
978-0-262-03355-8
October — 6 x 9, 400 pp.
Information Revolution and Global Politics series
$15.95T/£11.95 paper
978-0-262-51319-7

cloth 2007
978-0-262-07282-3

52
NOW IN PAPER
communications policy/computer science game studies

CHANGE OF STATE CHEATING


Information, Policy, Gaining Advantage in Videogames
and Power Mia Consalvo
Sandra Braman
The widely varying experiences of players of digital
As the informational state games challenge the notions that there is only one cor-
replaces the bureaucratic welfare rect way to play a game. Some players routinely use
state, control over information cheat codes, consult strategy guides, or buy and sell in-
creation, processing, flows, and game accounts, while others consider any or all of these
use has become the most effec- practices off limits. Meanwhile, the game industry
tive form of power. In this book, works to constrain certain readings or activities and
Sandra Braman examines the theoretical and practical promote certain ways of playing. In Cheating, Mia
ramifications of this “change of state.” She looks at the Consalvo investigates how play-
ways in which governments are deliberate, explicit, and ers choose to play games and
consistent in their use of information policy to exercise what happens when they can’t
power, exploring not only such familiar topics as intel- always play the way they’d like.
lectual property rights and privacy but also areas in Consalvo provides a cultural
which policy is highly effective but little understood. history of cheating in
Such lesser-known issues include hybrid citizenship, videogames, looking at how the
the use of “functionally equivalent borders” internally packaging and selling of such
to allow exceptions to U.S. law, research funding, cheat-enablers as cheat books,
census methods, and network interconnection. Trends GameSharks, and mod chips created a cheat industry.
in information policy, argues Braman, both manifest She investigates how players themselves define cheat-
and trigger change in the nature of governance itself. ing and how their playing choices can be understood,
Change of State introduces information policy on two with particular attention to online cheating. Finally,
levels, coupling discussions of specific contemporary she examines the growth of the peripheral game indus-
problems with more abstract analysis drawing on social tries that produce information about games rather than
theory and empirical research as well as law. Most actual games. Digital games are spaces for play and
important, the book provides a way of understanding experimentation; the way we use and think about digi-
how information policy brings about the fundamental tal games, Consalvo argues, is crucially important and
social changes that come with the transformation to reflects ethical choices in gameplay and elsewhere.
the informational state.
Mia Consalvo is Associate Professor of Telecommunications at
Sandra Braman is Professor in the Department of Ohio University.
Communication, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.
She is the editor of Communication Researchers and “An intriguing look at one of the most maligned aspects of
Policy-Making (MIT Press, 2003). gameplay, Cheating explores the act of subverting game
“Valuable insight into the way the U.S. state (particularly rules from a range of perspectives and finds, surprisingly,
under the administration of George W. Bush) has developed not villains and spoilsports, but players of all types engaged
its information policies.” in a complex negotiation of personal, cultural, and indus-
— Lee Salter, Global Media and Communication trial exchange."
— Tracy Fullerton, Codirector, Electronic Arts Game
“An important reconceptualization of the policy landscape, Innovation Lab, University of Southern California
putting communications and information policy at the School of Cinematic Arts
center of power and control.”
— Pat Aufderheide, Professor and Director, September — 7 x 9 x, 240 pp. — 1 illus.
Center for Social Media, School of $18.00S/£13.95 paper
Communication, American University 978-0-262-51328-9

September — 6 x 9, 576 pp. cloth 2007


978-0-262-03365-7
$20.00S/£14.95 paper
978-0-262-51324-1

cloth 2006 53
978-0-262-02597-3
NOW IN PAPER
human-computer interaction computer science

ACTING WITH TECHNOLOGY ALIGNING MODERN BUSINESS


Activity Theory and PROCESSES AND LEGACY SYSTEMS
Interaction Design A Component-Based Perspective
Victor Kaptelinin and Willem-Jan van den Heuvel
Bonnie A. Nardi foreword by Michael L. Brodie
Activity theory holds that the Distributed business component computing — the
human mind is the product of assembling of business components into electronic busi-
our interaction with people ness processes, which interact via the Internet — caters
and artifacts in the context of to a new breed of enterprise systems that are flexible,
everyday activity. Acting with relatively easy to maintain and upgrade to accommodate
Technology makes the case for new business processes, and relatively simple to integrate
activity theory as a basis for understanding our relation- with other enterprise systems. Companies with unwieldy,
ship with technology. Victor Kaptelinin and Bonnie large, and heterogeneous inher-
Nardi describe activity theory’s principles, history, rela- ited information systems —
tionship to other theoretical approaches, and application known as legacy systems — find
to the analysis and design of technologies. The book it extremely difficult to align
provides the first systematic entry-level introduction to their old systems with novel
the major principles of activity theory. It describes the business processes. Legacy sys-
accumulating body of work in interaction design tems are not only tightly inter-
informed by activity theory, drawing on work from an twined with existing business
international community of scholars and designers. processes and procedures but also
Kaptelinin and Nardi examine the notion of the object have a brittle architecture after years of ad hoc fixes and
of activity, describe its use in an empirical study, and dis- offer limited openness to other systems. In this book,
cuss key debates in the development of activity theory. Willem-Jan van den Heuvel provides a methodological
Finally, they outline current and future issues in activity framework that offers pragmatic techniques for aligning
theory, providing a comparative analysis of the theory component-based business processes and legacy systems.
and its leading theoretical competitors within interaction Van den Heuvel’s methodology is based on three
design: distributed cognition, actor-network theory, and building blocks: reverse engineering, which allows legacy
phenomenologically inspired approaches. systems to be componentized; forward engineering,
Victor Kaptelinin is Professor in the Department of Informatics which derives a set of business components from require-
at Umeå University, Sweden and coeditor of Beyond the Desktop ments of the new business processes; and alignment
Metaphor: Designing Integrated Digital Work Environments (MIT
Press, 2007). Bonnie A. Nardi is Associate Professor in the of new business processes and componentized legacy
School of Information and Computer Science at the University systems. Aligning Modern Business Processes and Legacy
of California, Irvine. She is the author of A Small Matter of
Programming (1993), and coauthor of Information Ecologies: Systems offers theoretically grounded practical methodol-
Using Technology with Heart (1999), both published by the ogy that has been explored and tested in a variety of
MIT Press.
experiments as well as some real-world projects.
“With elegance and clarity, Acting with Technology Willem-Jan van den Heuvel is Associate Professor in the
outlines a theoretical perspective that helps interaction Department of Computer Science at Tilburg University.

design meet its future.” “A strategic introduction to business component design that
— Sampsa Hyysalo, Center for Activity Theory and is essential reading for CIOs, system architects, designers,
Developmental Work Research, University of Helsinki and developers working with distributed systems and legacy
September — 6 x 9, 352 pp. — 17 illus.
components. Highly recommended.”
— Jeff Sutherland, Chief Technology Officer,
$18.00S/£13.95 paper
978-0-262-51331-9 PatientKeeper, Inc.

September — 7 x 9, 240 pp. — 64 illus.


cloth 2006
978-0-262-11298-7 $18.00S/£13.95 paper
978-0-262-51346-3
Acting with Technology series

cloth 2006
54 978-0-262-22079-8
Cooperative Information Systems series
NOW IN PAPER
computer science/operations research computer science/optimization

ONLINE STOCHASTIC CONSTRAINT-BASED LOCAL SEARCH


COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION Pascal Van Hentenryck and Laurent Michel
Pascal Van Hentenryck and The ubiquity of combinatorial optimization problems
Russell Bent in our society is illustrated by the novel application
Online decision making under areas for optimization technology, which range from
uncertainty and time constraints supply chain management to sports tournament sched-
represents one of the most chal- uling. Over the last two decades, constraint program-
lenging problems for robust ming has emerged as a fundamental methodology to
intelligent agents. In an increas- solve a variety of combinatorial problems, and rich
ingly dynamic, interconnected, constraint programming languages have been developed
and real-time world, intelligent systems must adapt for expressing and combining
dynamically to uncertainties, update existing plans to constraints and specifying search
accommodate new requests and events, and produce procedures at a high level of
high-quality decisions under severe time constraints. abstraction. Local search
Such online decision-making applications are becoming approaches to combinatorial
increasingly common. Ambulance dispatching and optimization are able to isolate
emergency city-evacuation routing, for example, are optimal or near-optimal solutions
inherently online decision-making problems; other within reasonable time con-
applications include packet scheduling for Internet straints. This book introduces a method for solving
communications and reservation systems. This book combinatorial optimization problems that combines
presents a novel framework, online stochastic combina- constraint programming and local search, using con-
torial optimization, to address this challenge. straints to describe and control local search, and a
The book presents several online stochastic programming language, COMET, that supports
algorithms implementing the framework, provides both modeling and search abstractions in the spirit
performance guarantees, and demonstrates a variety of constraint programming.
of applications. The authors discuss how to relax some Pascal Van Hentenryck is Professor in the Department of
of the assumptions in using historical sampling and Computer Science at Brown University. He is author or editor
machine learning and analyze different underlying of Principles and Practices of Constraint Programming (1995),
The OPL Optimization Programming Language (1999), and
algorithmic problems before addressing the frame- Online Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization (2006), all
work’s possible limitations and suggesting directions published by the MIT Press. Laurent Michel is Associate
Professor in the Department of Computer Science and
for future research. Engineering at the University of Connecticut.
Pascal Van Hentenryck is Professor in the Department of
Computer Science at Brown University. He is author or “ Constraint-Based Local Search presents a powerful
editor of Principles and Practices of Constraint Programming new programming language paradigm for combinatorial
(1995), The OPL Optimization Programming Language (1999),
Constraint-Based Local Search (2005), all published by the optimization, uniting the power of local search with the
MIT Press. Russell Bent is a PhD graduate of Brown University, declarativeness of constraint programming. This book
where he worked on online optimization. He is on the
technical staff of Los Alamos National Laboratories.
will become an important reference for students and
practitioners of combinatorial optimization.”
September — 8 x 9, 248 pp.— 75 illus. — Andrew J. Davenport,
$18.00S/£13.95 paper
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
978-0-262-51347-0
September — 8 x 9, 448 pp. — 102 illus.

cloth 2006 $22.00S/£16.95 paper


978-0-262-22080-4 978-0-262-51348-7

cloth 2005
978-0-262-22077-4

55
NOW IN PAPER
information science bioethics/law

JOURNEY TO DATA QUALITY MAKING MEDICAL DECISIONS


Yang W. Lee, Leo L. Pipino, FOR THE PROFOUNDLY
James D. Funk, and MENTALLY DISABLED
Richard Y. Wang
Norman L. Cantor
All organizations today confront
In this book, Norman Cantor analyzes the legal and
data quality problems, both sys-
moral status of people with profound mental disabilities
temic and structural. Neither ad
— those with extreme cognitive impairments that pre-
hoc approaches nor fixes at the
vent their exercise of medical self-determination. He
systems level — installing the
proposes a legal and moral framework for surrogate
latest software or developing an
medical decision making on their behalf. The issues
expensive data warehouse —
Cantor explores will be of interest to professionals in
solve the basic problem of bad
law, medicine, psychology, philosophy, and ethics, as
data quality practices. Journey to Data Quality offers a
well as to parents, guardians, and
roadmap that can be used by practitioners, executives,
health care providers who face
and students for planning and implementing a viable
perplexing issues in the context
data and information quality management program.
of surrogate medical decision
This practical guide, based on rigorous research and
making.
informed by real-world examples, describes the chal-
The profoundly mentally dis-
lenges of data management and provides the principles,
abled are thought by some moral
strategies, tools, and techniques necessary to meet them.
philosophers to lack the mini-
Yang W. Lee is Associate Professor at the Information, mum cognitive ability for per-
Operations, and Analysis Group in the College of Business
Administration at Northeastern University. Leo L. Pipino is sonhood. Countering this
Professor Emeritus of Management Information Systems at the position, Cantor advances both theoretical and practi-
University of Massachusetts, Lowell. James D. Funk is Founder cal arguments for according them full legal and moral
and Chief Information Architect at Beyond Accuracy, LLC.
Richard Y. Wang is Director of the MIT Information Quality status. He also argues that the concept of intrinsic
Program (MITIQ), Codirector of the Total Data Quality human dignity should have an integral role in shaping
Management Program at MIT (MIT TDQM), and University
Professor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, where the bounds of surrogate decision making. Thus, he
the first master’s degree program in Information Quality has claims, while profoundly mentally disabled persons are
been established.
not entitled to make their own medical decisions,
“These researchers have been at the forefront of understand- respect for intrinsic human dignity dictates their right
ing the impact and implication of the quality of data on to have a conscientious surrogate make medical deci-
organizations. These issues will continue to grow in impor- sions on their behalf.
tance as nontraditional forms of data are collected.” Norman L. Cantor is Professor of Law and Justice Nathan
— Veda C. Storey, Tull Professor of Computer Jacobs Scholar at Rutgers University School of Law.

Information Systems, Georgia State University “When was the last time you opened a book and realized
September — 6 x 9, 240 pp. — 41 illus.
that what you were reading could actually help you to
improve the lives of persons to whom you owe special care?
$18.00S/£13.95 paper
978-0-262-51335-7 Norman Cantor, a professor of law at Rutgers University,
has written such a book.”
cloth 2006 — Patricia Backlar, New England Journal of Medicine
978-0-262-12287-0
September — 6 x 9, 320 pp.
$18.00S/£13.95 paper
978-0-262-51327-2

cloth 2005
978-0-262-03331-2
Basic Bioethics series

56
NOW IN PAPER
bioethics/psychiatry evolution/history of science/biology

HEALING PSYCHIATRY FROM EMBRYOLOGY TO EVO-DEVO


Bridging the Science/Humanism Divide A History of Developmental Evolution
David H. Brendel edited by Manfred D. Laubichler and
foreword by T. M. Luhrmann Jane Maienschein
Psychiatry today is torn by Although we now know that ontogeny (individual
opposing sensibilities. Is it pri- development) does not actually recapitulate phylogeny
marily a science of brain func- (evolutionary transformation), contrary to Ernst
tioning or primarily an art of Haeckel’s famous dictum, the relationship between
understanding the human mind embryological development and evolution remains
in its social and cultural context? the subject of intense scientific interest. In the 1990s a
Competing conceptions of men- new field, evolutionary developmental biology (or Evo-
tal illness as amenable to scien- Devo), was hailed as the synthesis of developmental
tific explanation or as deeply complex and beyond the and evolutionary biology. In From Embryology to Evo-
reach of empirical study have left the field conceptually Devo, historians, philosophers,
divided between science and humanism. In Healing sociologists, and biologists offer
Psychiatry, David Brendel takes a novel approach to this diverse perspectives on the his-
stubborn problem. Drawing on the classical American tory of efforts to understand
pragmatism of Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, the links between development
and John Dewey, as well as contemporary work of prag- and evolution.
matic bioethicists, Brendel proposes a “clinical pragma- After examining events in the
tism” that synthesizes scientific and humanistic history of early twentieth-century
approaches to mental health care. Psychiatry, he argues, embryology and developmental
must integrate scientific and humanistic models by genetics, the contributors explore
emphasizing the practical, pluralistic, participatory, and additional topics ranging from the history of compara-
provisional aspects of clinical diagnosis and treatment. tive embryology in America to a philosophical-historical
David H. Brendel is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at
analysis of different research styles. Finally, three major
Harvard Medical School, Deputy Editor of the Harvard Review figures in theoretical biology — Brian Hall, Gerd Müller,
of Psychiatry, and Associate Director of the Psychiatry and Günter Wagner — reflect on the past and future of
Residency Program at Massachusetts General and McLean
hospitals. Evo-Devo, particularly on the interdisciplinary nature
of the field. The sum is an exciting interdisciplinary
“The approach throughout is thoughtful, well-reasoned, exploration of developmental evolution.
and persuasive. Psychiatrists, psychoanalysts, and all
Manfred D. Laubichler is Professor in the School of Life
mental health professionals will find it informative and Sciences at Arizona State University. Jane Maienschein is
challenging.” Regents’ Professor and Parents Association Professor in the
School of Life Sciences and Director of the Center of Biology
— W.W. Meissner, Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic and Society at Arizona State University.
“Any mental health worker would do well to read this book Choice Outstanding Academic Title, 2007
and take note of its main theme — patients come before
“The essays represent a broad range of approaches and
theory.”
analyses from scholars working in perhaps the most exciting
— Ian D. Jakobi, Journal of Mental Health
area of research in the history and philosophy of biology.”
September — 6 x 9, 200 pp. — Mark E. Borrello, Journal of the History of Biology
$14.00S/£10.95 paper September — 6 x 9, 584 pp. — 63 illus.
978-0-262-51325-8
$29.00S/£21.95 paper
978-0-262-51334-0
cloth 2006
978-0-262-02594-2
cloth 2007
Basic Bioethics series 978-0-262-12283-2
Dibner Institute Studies in the History of Science and Technology

57
NOW IN PAPER
evolution/biology/complex systems evolution/philosophy/biology

MODULARITY BIOLOGICAL EMERGENCES


Understanding the Evolution by Natural Experiment
Development and Evolution Robert G. B. Reid
of Natural Complex Systems
Natural selection is commonly interpreted as the funda-
edited by Werner Callebaut
and Diego Rasskin-Gutman mental mechanism of evolution. Questions about how
foreword by Herbert A. Simon selection theory can claim to be the all-sufficient expla-
nation of evolution often go unanswered by today’s
Modularity — the attempt to
neo-Darwinists, perhaps for fear that any criticism of
understand systems as integra-
the evolutionary paradigm will encourage creationists
tions of partially independent and
and proponents of intelligent design.
interacting units — is today a dominant theme in
In Biological Emergences,
the life sciences, cognitive science, and computer sci-
Robert Reid argues that natural
ence. The concept goes back at least implicitly to the
selection is not the cause of evo-
Scientific (or Copernican) Revolution, and can be
lution. He writes that the causes
found behind later theories of phrenology, physiology,
of variations, which he refers to
and genetics; moreover, art, engineering, and mathe-
as natural experiments, are inde-
matics rely on modular design principles. This collec-
pendent of natural selection;
tion broadens the scientific discussion of modularity by
indeed, he suggests, natural
bringing together experts from a variety of disciplines,
selection may get in the way
including artificial life, cognitive science, economics,
of evolution. Reid proposes an alternative theory to
evolutionary computation, developmental and evolu-
explain how emergent novelties are generated and
tionary biology, linguistics, mathematics, morphology,
under what conditions they can overcome the resist-
paleontology, physics, theoretical chemistry, philosophy,
ance of natural selection. He suggests that what causes
and the arts.
innovative variation causes evolution, and that these
The contributors debate and compare the uses of
phenomena are environmental as well as organismal.
modularity, discussing the different disciplinary con-
texts of “modular thinking” in general or of more spe- The late Robert G. B. Reid was Emeritus Professor of Biology
at the University of Victoria, British Columbia and the author
cialized concepts; what modules are, why and how of Evolutionary Theory: The Unfinished Synthesis.
they develop and evolve, and the implication for the
research agenda in the disciplines involved; and how to “The author’s strong opinions about evolutionary processes
bring about useful cross-disciplinary knowledge trans- are refreshing and thought provoking, his rigorous criticism
fer on the topic. of the neo-Darwinian theory of evolution reminds us of the
necessity to explicitly recognize the theory’s assumptions, and
Werner Callebaut is Scientific Manager of the Konrad Lorenz
Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research, Vienna, and his excellent command of the literature is a sobering and
Professor of Philosophy at Limburg University, Belgium. timely reminder that many new theories are often well for-
Diego Rasskin-Gutman is Ramón y Cajal Research Associate gotten ideas of the past with a rich and fascinating history.”
and Head of the Theoretical Biology Research Group at the
Institute Cavanilles for Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, — Alexander V. Badyaev, Acta Biotheoretica
University of Valencia, Spain.
September — 7 x 9, 536 pp.
“The volume is a great read; the content of each chapter
$20.00S/£14.95 paper
provides definitions, examples, and analysis so that the 978-0-262-51340-1
implications of ‘modular thinking’ are profound.”
— Marvalee H. Wake, Quarterly Review of Biology cloth 2007
978-0-262-18257-7
September — 7 x 9, 472 pp. — 81 illus. Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology
$29.00S/£21.95 paper
978-0-262-51326-5

cloth 2005
978-0-262-03326-8
Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology

58
NOW IN PAPER
philosophy philosophy

RELATIVISM AND THE FOUNDATIONS AUSTERE REALISM


OF PHILOSOPHY Contextual Semantics Meets Minimal Ontology
Steven D. Hales Terence E. Horgan and Matjaž Potrč
The grand and sweeping claims The authors of Austere Realism describe and defend a
of many relativists might seem provocative ontological-cum-semantic position, assert-
to amount to the argument that ing that the right ontology is minimal or austere, in
everything is relative — except that it excludes numerous commonsense posits, and
the thesis of relativism. In this that statements employing such posits are nonetheless
book, Steven Hales defends true, when truth is understood to be semantic correct-
relativism, but in a more circum- ness under contextually operative semantic standards.
scribed form that applies specifi- Terence Horgan and Matjaž Potrč argue that austere
cally to philosophical propositions. His claim is that realism emerges naturally from consideration of the
philosophical propositions are relatively true — true in deep problems within the naive
some perspectives and false in others. Hales defends commonsense approach to truth
this argument first by examining rational intuition as and ontology. They offer an
the method by which philosophers come to have the account of truth that confronts
beliefs they do. Analytic rationalism, he claims, has a these deep internal problems and
foundational reliance on rational intuition as a method is independently plausible: con-
of acquiring basic beliefs. He then argues that there are textual semantics, which asserts
other methods that people use to gain beliefs about that truth is semantically correct
philosophical topics that are strikingly analogous to affirmability. Under contextual
rational intuition and examines two of these: Christian semantics, much ordinary and
revelation and the ritual use of hallucinogens. Hales scientific thought and discourse is true because its truth
argues that rational intuition is not epistemically supe- is indirect correspondence to the world.
rior to either of these alternative methods. Horgan and Potrč advance a specific austere ontol-
Hales’s somewhat disturbing conclusion — that ogy they call “blobjectivism” — the view that the right
intuition-driven philosophy does produce knowledge, ontology includes only one concrete particular, the
but not absolute knowledge — is sure to inspire debate entire cosmos (“the blobject”), which, although it has
among philosophers. enormous local spatiotemporal variability, does not
Steven D. Hales is Professor of Philosophy at Bloomsburg
have any proper parts.
University. Austere Realism will generate lively debate among
scholars in metaphysics, ontology, and philosophy.
“This interesting book is chock full of arguments on a wide
Terence E. Horgan is Professor of Philosophy at the University
range of important topics in logic, epistemology, the philoso- of Arizona. Matjaž Potrč is Professor of Philosophy at the
phy of science, metaphysics, and metaphilosophy. . . . The University of Ljubljana.
arguments are invariably provocative and are presented
with admirable clarity and verve.” “Though Horgan and Potrč’s ontological conclusions are
— Andrew D. Cling, radical, their reasoning is impeccable and comes with a good
Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews dose of reflection on the best way of choosing an ontology.
This book is an important contribution to the growing
“Hales has written an original and stimulating book whose literature in metametaphysics.”
conclusions will challenge deep-seated orthodoxies and pro- — Josh Parsons, Philosophy Department,
voke strong reactions.” Otago University
— Maria Baghramian, School of Philosophy,
September — 6 x 9, 232 pp. — 1 illus.
University College Dublin
$16.00S/£11.95 paper
September — 6 x 9, 232 pp. 978-0-262-51333-3
$19.00S/£14.95 paper
978-0-262-51330-2 cloth 2008
978-0-262-08376-8
cloth 2006 Representation and Mind series
978-0-262-08353-9
A Bradford Book 59
NOW IN PAPER
philosophy/linguistics philosophy/linguistics

DE LINGUA BELIEF VERITAS


Robert Fiengo and Robert May The Correspondence Theory and Its Critics
Speakers, in their everyday con- Gerald Vision
versations, use language to talk In Veritas, Gerald Vision defends the correspondence
about language. They may won- theory of truth — the theory that truth has a direct
der about what words mean, to relationship to reality — against recent attacks, and
whom a name refers, whether a critically examines its most influential alternatives. The
sentence is true. They may worry correspondence theory, if successful, explains one way in
whether they have been clear, or which we are cognitively connected to the world; thus,
correctly expressed what they it is claimed, truth — while relevant to semantics, epis-
meant to say. That speakers can make such inquiries temology, and other studies —
implies a degree of access to the complex array of also has significant metaphysical
knowledge and skills underlying our ability to speak, consequences. Although the cor-
and though this access is incomplete, we nevertheless respondence theory is widely held
can form on this basis beliefs about linguistic matters of today, Vision points to an emerg-
considerable subtlety, about ourselves and others. It is ing orthodoxy in philosophy that
beliefs of this sort — de lingua beliefs — that Robert claims that truth as such carries
Fiengo and Robert May explore in this book. no significant weight in philo-
Fiengo and May focus on the beliefs speakers have sophical explanations. He devotes
about the semantic values of linguistic expressions, much of the book to a criticism
exploring the genesis of these beliefs and the explana- of that outlook and to a less
tory roles they play in how speakers use and under- vulnerable formulation of the correspondence theory.
stand language. Their key insight is that the content of Vision defends the correspondence theory by both
beliefs about semantic values can be taken as part of presenting evidence for correspondence and examining
what we say by our utterances. This has direct conse- the claims made by such alternative theories as defla-
quences, examined in detail by Fiengo and May, for tionism, minimalism, and pluralism. The techniques of
explaining the informativeness of identity statements the argument are thoroughly analytic, but the problem
and the possibilities for substitution in attributions of confronted is broadly humanistic. The question exam-
propositional attitudes, cases in which speakers’ beliefs ined — how we, as thinking beings, are connected to
about coreference play a central role. and manage to cope in a world that was not designed
Robert Fiengo is Professor of Linguistics at Queens College for our comfort or convenience — is more likely to be
and The Graduate Center, City University of New York. raised by continentalists, but is approached here with
Robert May is Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the tools of clarity and precision more highly prized in
the University of California, Davis. Fiengo and May are the
authors of Indices and Identity (MIT Press, 1994). analytic philosophy. The book provides a rigorous but
largely nontechnical treatment of the topic that will be
“This superb book takes on some of the hardest and longest- of interest not only to readers familiar with philosophy
standing problems in the philosophy of language.” but also to those with a background in literary theory
— Michael Glanzberg, Department of Philosophy, and linguistics.
University of California, Davis
Gerald Vision is Professor of Philosophy at Temple University.
September — 6 x 9, 192 pp.
“This book is essential reading for those interested in current
$16.00S/£11.95 paper philosophical debates about truth. Vision lays down the
978-0-262-51329-6
gauntlet against deflationism.”
— Terence E. Horgan, University of Arizona
cloth 2006
978-0-262-06257-2 September — 6 x 9, 320 pp. — 2 illus.
A Bradford Book $19.00S/£14.95 paper
978-0-262-51349-4

cloth 2004
978-0-262-22070-5
60 A Bradford Book
NOW IN PAPER
linguistics/cognitive science cognitive science

THE COMPUTATIONAL NATURE OF DISORDERS OF VOLITION


LANGUAGE LEARNING edited by Natalie Sebanz and Wolfgang Prinz
AND EVOLUTION Science tries to understand human action from two
Partha Niyogi perspectives, the cognitive and the volitional. The
The nature of the interplay volitional approach, in contrast to the more dominant
between language learning and “outside-in” studies of cognition, looks at actions from
the evolution of a language over the inside out, examining how actions are formed and
generational time is subtle. We informed by internal conditions. In Disorders of Volition,
can observe the learning of lan- scholars from a range of disciplines seek to advance our
guage by children and marvel at understanding of the processes supporting voluntary
the phenomenon of language acquisition; the evolution action by addressing conditions in which the will is
of a language, however, is not so directly experienced. impaired. Philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists,
Language learning by children is robust and reliable, and psychiatrists examine the will and its pathologies
but it cann ot be perfect or languages would never from both theoretical and
change — and English, for example, would not have empirical perspectives, offering
evolved from the language of the Anglo-Saxon a conceptual overview and dis-
Chronicles. In this book Partha Niyogi introduces a cussing specific neurological
framework for analyzing the precise nature of the rela- and psychiatric conditions as
tionship between learning by the individual and evolu- disorders of volition.
tion of the population. Niyogi investigates the roles of After presenting different
natural selection, communicative efficiency, and learn- conceptual frameworks that
ing in the origin and evolution of language — in par- identify agency, decision mak-
ticular, whether natural selection is necessary for the ing, and goal pursuit as central components of volition,
emergence of shared languages. the book examines how impairments in these and
Over the years, historical linguists have postulated other aspects of volition manifest themselves in
several accounts of documented language change. schizophrenia, depression, prefrontal lobe damage,
Additionally, biologists have postulated accounts of and substance abuse.
the evolution of communication systems in the animal CONTRIBUTORS George Ainslie, Tim Bayne, Antoine Bechara,
world. This book creates a mathematical and compu- Paul W. Burgess, Anna-Lisa Cohen, Daniel Dennett,
tational framework within which to embed those Stéphanie Dubal, Philippe Fossati, Chris Frith, Sam J. Gilbert,
Peter Gollwitzer, Jordan Grafman, Patrick Haggard, Jay G. Hull,
accounts, offering a research tool to aid analysis in an Marc Jeannerod, Roland Jouvent, Frank Krueger, Neil Levy,
area in which data is often sparse and speculation Peter F. Liddle, Kristen L. Mackiewicz, Thomas Metzinger,
often plentiful. Jack B. Nitschke, Jiro Okuda, Adrian M. Owen, Chris Parry,
Wolfgang Prinz, Joëlle Proust, Michael A. Sayette,
Partha Niyogi is Professor of Computer Science and Statistics Werner X. Schneider, Natalie Sebanz, Jon S. Simons,
at the University of Chicago. Laurie B. Slone, Sean A. Spence

“A thoughtful and original analysis of important problems Natalie Sebanz is Associate Professor at Donders Institute for
in the history, evolution, and acquisition of language.” Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour at Radboud University
Nijmegan, the Netherlands. Wolfgang Prinz is Director
— Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, of the Cognition and Action Research Unit at Max Planck
Harvard University, author of The Blank Slate Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig.

September — 7 x 9, 504 pp. — 54 illus. September — 7 x 9, 504 pp. — 53 illus., 8-page color insert
$22.00S/£16.95 paper $26.00S/£19.95 paper
978-0-262-51339-5 978-0-262-51342-5

cloth 2006 cloth 2006


978-0-262-14094-2 978-0-262-19540-9
Current Studies in Linguistics 43

61
NOW IN PAPER
cognitive neuroscience cognitive neuroscience

INNER PRESENCE METHODS IN MIND


Consciousness as a edited by Carl Senior, Tamara Russell, and
Biological Phenomenon Michael S. Gazzaniga
Antti Revonsuo The evolution of cognitive neuroscience has been
The question of consciousness spurred by the development of increasingly sophisti-
is perhaps the most significant cated investigative techniques to study human cogni-
problem still unsolved by science. tion. In Methods in Mind, experts examine the wide
In Inner Presence, Antti Revonsuo variety of tools available to cognitive neuroscientists,
proposes a novel approach to the paying particular attention to the ways in which differ-
study of consciousness that integrates findings from ent methods can be integrated
philosophy, psychology, and cognitive neuroscience into to strengthen empirical findings
a coherent theoretical framework. Arguing that any and how innovative uses for
fruitful scientific approach to the problem must con- established techniques can be
sider both the subjective psychological reality of con- developed. The book will be a
sciousness and the objective neurobiological reality, uniquely valuable resource for the
Revonsuo proposes that the best strategy for discover- researcher seeking to expand his
ing the connection between these two realities is one or her repertoire of investigative
of “biological realism,” using tools of the empirical techniques.
biological sciences. This approach, which he calls the Each chapter explores a different approach. These
“biological research program,” provides a theoretical include transcranial magnetic stimulation, cognitive
and philosophical foundation that contemporary study neuropsychiatry, lesion studies in nonhuman primates,
of consciousness lacks. computational modeling, psychophysiology, single
Antti Revonsuo is Professor of Cognitive Neurocience in the
neurons and primate behavior, grid computing, eye
School of Humanities and Informatics at the University of movements, fMRI, electroencephalography, imaging
Skövde, Sweden, and Professor of Psychology at the Center for genetics, magnetoencephalography, neuropharmacol-
Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Turku, Finland.
ogy, and neuroendocrinology. Chapters highlight such
“Revonsuo steers an important and interesting path through cross-method innovations as the use of the fMRI
a variety of theoretical and methodological considerations signal to constrain magnetoencephalography and the
from different domains and does so with a clarity that successful integration of neuroimaging and genetic
makes such considerations interdisciplinarily accessible.” analysis. Computational approaches depend on
— Arnon Cahen, Quarterly Review of Biology increased computing power, and one chapter describes
the use of distributed or grid computing to analyze
“By integrating the philosophy, psychology, and biology of
massive datasets in cyberspace.
consciousness, and by including dreaming consciousness
within its purview, Inner Presence distinguishes itself Carl Senior is University Lecturer in Psychology and a member
of the Neurosciences Research Institute at Aston University,
from other fine books on the subject.” Birmingham, U.K. Tamara Russell is Royal Society and
— David Kahn, Department of Psychiatry, Neurosciences Institute for Schizophrenia and Allied Disorders
Visiting Fellow at the Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science,
Harvard Medical School Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. Michael S. Gazzaniga
is Professor of Psychology and Director for the SAGE Center
September — 7 x 9, 504 pp. — 30 illus. for the Study of Mind at the University of California, Santa
Barbara. He is editor-in-chief of The Cognitive Neurosciences
$28.00S/£20.95 paper
(fourth edition, MIT Press, 2009).
978-0-262-51341-8

September — 7 x 9, 400 pp. — 18 color illus.,


cloth 2005
62 black & white illus.
978-0-262-18249-2
$29.00S/£21.95 paper
978-0-262-51343-2

cloth 2006
978-0-262-19541-6
Cognitive Neuroscience series

62
NOW IN PAPER
neuroscience vision science/neuroscience

EXPLORING THE LAWS OF SEEING


THALAMUS AND ITS Wolfgang Metzger
ROLE IN CORTICAL translated by Lothar Spillman
FUNCTION This classic 1936 work in vision science, written by
Second Edition a leading figure in Germany’s Gestalt movement in
S. Murray Sherman and psychology and appearing in English for the first time,
R. W. Guillery addresses topics that remain of major interest to vision
The thalamus plays a critical researchers today. Wolfgang Metzger’s main argument,
role in perceptual processing, but drawn from Gestalt theory, is that the objects we
many questions remain about what thalamic activities perceive in visual experience
contribute to sensory and motor functions. In this are not the objects themselves
book, two pioneers in research on the thalamus examine but perceptual effigies of those
the close two-way relationships between the thalamus objects constructed by our brain
and cerebral cortex and look at the distinctive functions according to natural rules.
of the links between the thalamus and the rest of Gestalt concepts are currently
the brain. Countering the dominant “corticocentric” being increasingly integrated
approach to understanding the cerebral cortex — which into mainstream neuroscience by
does not recognize that all neocortical areas receive researchers proposing network
important inputs from the thalamus and send outputs processing beyond the classical
to lower motor centers — S. Murray Sherman and receptive field. Metzger’s discus-
R. W. Guillery argue for a reappraisal of the way we sion of such topics as ambiguous figures, hidden forms,
think about the cortex and its interactions with the camouflage, shadows and depth, and three-dimensional
rest of the brain. representations in paintings will interest anyone work-
This second edition further develops the distinc- ing in the field of vision and perception, including
tions among the functional categories critical to psychologists, biologists, neurophysiologists, and
understanding thalamic functions, with expanded researchers in computational vision — and artists,
emphasis throughout the book on the role of the thal- designers, and philosophers.
amus in cortical function. An important new chapter Wolfgang Metzger (1899–1979) was a central figure in the
suggests a structural basis for linking perception and Gestalt movement within psychology in Germany. Lothar
Spillman was Professor and Researcher at the Brain Research
action, supplying supporting evidence for a link often Unit in Freiburg, Germany, before his retirement. He is
overlooked in current views of perceptual processing. the coeditor of Visual Perception: The Neurophysiological
Foundations and Sensory Experience, Adaptation, and
S. Murray Sherman is Maurice Goldblatt Professor and Chairman Perception.
of the Department of Neurobiology at the University of Chicago.
R. W. Guillery is Emeritus Professor in the Department of
Anatomy at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine
“An excellent book, with a wealth of inspiring demonstra-
and at the University of Oxford and a fellow of University tions and insights. The translators must be thanked for
College London. making it available to the English-speaking world.”
“This volume serves as an excellent gateway into understand- — Arni Kristjánson, Perception
ing the form and function of the thalamus as gatekeeper.” “This is a classic work in the Gestalt tradition of visual
— Warren M. Grill, Quarterly Review of Biology perception, and many of the issues Metzger touched upon
continue to be major themes in current research. The trans-
September — 7 x 9, 512 pp. — 101 illus.
lation is very well done.”
$34.00S/£25.95 paper — Pawan Sinha, Department of
978-0-262-51344-9
Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT
cloth 2005
September — 6 x 9, 232 pp. — 194 illus.
978-0-262-19532-4
$25.00S/£18.95 paper
978-0-262-51336-4

cloth 2006
978-0-262-13467-5
63
NOW IN PAPER
economics/finance economics/finance/business

MONETARY POLICY FINANCING INNOVATION


STRATEGY IN THE UNITED STATES,
Frederic S. Mishkin 1870 TO THE PRESENT
This book by a leading authority edited by Naomi R. Lamoreaux and
on monetary policy offers a Kenneth L. Sokoloff
unique view of the subject from foreword by William Janeway
the perspectives of both scholar Although technological change is vital for economic
and practitioner. Frederic Mishkin growth, the interaction of finance and technological
is not only an academic expert in the field but also has innovation is rarely studied. This pioneering volume
been a high-level policymaker. He is especially well examines the ways in which innovation is funded in the
positioned to discuss the changes in the conduct of United States. In case studies and
monetary policy in recent years, in particular the turn to theoretical discussions, leading
inflation targeting. Monetary Policy Strategy describes economists and economic histo-
his work over the last ten years, offering published rians analyze how inventors and
papers, new introductory material, and a summing up, technologically creative entrepre-
“Everything You Wanted to Know about Monetary neurs have raised funds for their
Policy Strategy, But Were Afraid to Ask,” which reflects projects at different stages of
on what we have learned about monetary policy over U.S. economic development,
the last thirty years. beginning with the post–Civil
Frederic S. Mishkin is the Alfred Lerner Professor of Banking
War period of the Second
and Financial Institutions at the Graduate School of Business, Industrial Revolution. Their
Columbia University (on leave), a research associate at the discussions point to intriguing insights about how
National Bureau of Economic Research (on leave), and after
finishing this book was appointed a member of the Board of the nature of the technology may influence its
Governors of the Federal Reserve System. He is the author of financing and, conversely, how the availability of
many books.
funds influences technological advances.
“This is the book to read if you want to understand where Naomi R. Lamoreaux is Professor in the Departments of
monetary policy is heading, and why.” Economics and History at the University of California,
Los Angeles. The late Kenneth L. Sokoloff was Professor of
— Stanley Fischer, Governor, Bank of Israel Economics at the University of California, Los Angeles, and
Vice President of the Economic History Association. William
“A splendid tour of the field for anyone seeking either a Janeway is Vice Chairman of Warburg Pincus and a member of
review or an introduction. And having these papers the Board of Directors of the Social Science Research Council.
collected in one volume, to consult as the need arises, is a
“A marvelous exploration of the central strength of capital-
boon for up-to-date specialists as well.”
ism: its unique ability to foster successful innovation over
— Benjamin M. Friedman, William Joseph Maier
the long term. Read this book if you want to understand
Professor of Political Economy, Harvard University
how Americans have financed innovation and promoted
September — 7 x 9, 560 pp.— 104 illus. growth over the past two centuries.”
$25.00S/£18.95 paper
— Louis Galambos, Professor of Economic and
978-0-262-51337-1 Business History, Johns Hopkins University

cloth 2007 September — 6 x 9, 520 pp. —56 illus.


978-0-262-13482-8 $24.00S/£17.95 paper
978-0-262-51332-6

cloth 2007
978-0-262-12289-4

64
NOW IN PAPER
economics economics

GLOBALIZATION AND THE POOR CONFRONTING INCOME


PERIPHERY BEFORE 1950 INEQUALITY IN JAPAN
Jeffrey G. Williamson A Comparative Analysis of Causes,
Consequences, and Reform
In Globalization and the Poor
Periphery before 1950 Jeffrey
Toshiaki Tachibanaki
Williamson examines globaliza- Contrary to general belief, and to Japan’s own self-
tion through the lens of both the image, inequality of income and wealth distribution in
economist and the historian, Japan has grown in the past two decades. In this well-
analyzing its economic impact written and accessible book, Toshiaki Tachibanaki ana-
on industrially lagging poor lyzes the movement toward more income inequality in
countries in the nineteenth Japan and offers policy recommendations to counter the
and early twentieth centuries. trend. Tachibanaki, Japan’s leading expert on income
Williamson argues that industrialization in the core distribution, draws on new statistical data covering
countries of northwest Europe and their overseas wealth, inheritance, farm and
settlements, combined with a worldwide revolution business holdings, salary, and
in transportation, created an antiglobal backlash in other relevant factors, to demon-
the periphery, the poorer countries of eastern and strate that Japan can no longer
southern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and be thought of as a “90 percent
Latin America. middle-class society.”
The book, updated and
Jeffrey G. Williamson is Laird Bell Professor of Economics at
Harvard University. He is the coauthor (with Kevin O’Rourke) substantially expanded from
of Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth Tachibanaki’s 1998 Japanese
Century Atlantic Economy (MIT Press, 1999) and (with
Timothy J. Hatton) Global Migration and the World Economy bestseller, discusses the history
(MIT Press, 2005). and the causes of Japan’s increasing income inequality
and analyzes the effect on wealth distribution of inter-
“This highly original volume by a leading economic histo-
generational transfer. Employing cross-national com-
rian provides an excellent analysis of global trends and the
parisons to the United States and Europe throughout,
impact of globalization on the periphery until 1950. The
Confronting Income Inequality in Japan examines the
questions it raises can provide an attractive research agenda
contrast between equality of opportunity and equality
in years to come.”
of outcome, evaluates equality of opportunity in terms
— Sevket Pamuk, EH.Net
of education and occupation, analyzes the relationship
“A pathbreaking book that is essential reading for students between income distribution and income growth, dis-
of world economic history.” cusses the role of hierarchical positions in organizations,
— Alan M. Taylor, Professor of Economics and and considers the differences between welfare states
Chancellor’s Fellow, University of California, Davis and nonwelfare states.
Toshiaki Tachibanaki is Professor of Economics at Kyoto
September — 5 3/8 x 8, 208 pp. — 19 illus.
University and Director of the Millennium Project on Aging
$15.00S/£11.95 paper at the Economic Planning Agency in Japan.
978-0-262-51350-0
“The book is a significant contribution to the literature on
cloth 2006 the Japanese economy. There is no other book-length,
978-0-262-23250-0 English-language treatment of inequality in Japan.”
Ohlin Lectures series — Dale W. Jorgenson, Samuel W Morris
University Professor, Harvard University

September — 6 x 9, 248 pp. — 11 illus.


$16.00S/£11.95 paper
978-0-262-51345-6

cloth 2005
978-0-262-20158-2
65
PROFESSIONAL
computer science

INTRODUCTION TO ALGORITHMS
Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson,
Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein
A new edition of the essential Third Edition
text and professional reference,
with substantial new material Some books on algorithms are rigorous but incomplete; others cover masses of
on such topics as vEB trees, material but lack rigor. Introduction to Algorithms uniquely combines rigor and
dynamic programming, and comprehensiveness. The book covers a broad range of algorithms in depth, yet
edge-base flow.
makes their design and analysis accessible to all levels of readers. Each chapter is
relatively self-contained and can be used as a unit of study. The algorithms are
September described in English and in a pseudocode designed to be readable by anyone
8 x 9, 1332 pp.
who has done a little programming. The explanations have been kept elementary
$87.00S/£64.95 cloth without sacrificing depth of coverage or mathematical rigor.
978-0-262-03384-8
The first edition became a widely used text in universities worldwide as
$64.00S/£39.95 ISE
well as the standard reference for professionals. The second edition featured
978-0-262-53305-8
new chapters on the role of algorithms, probabilistic analysis and randomized
International Student Edition not
available in the USA or Canada
algorithms, and linear programming. The third edition has been revised and
updated throughout. It includes two completely new chapters, on van Emde
Boas trees and multithreaded algorithms, substantial additions to the chapter
on recurrence (now called “Divide-and-Conquer”), and an appendix on matrices.
It features improved treatment of dynamic programming and greedy algorithms
and a new notion of edge-based flow in the material on flow networks. Many
new exercises and problems have been added for this edition.
As of the third edition, this textbook is published
exclusively by the MIT Press.
Thomas Cormen is Professor of Computer Science
at Dartmouth College. Charles Leiserson is Professor
of Computer Science and Engineering at MIT.
Ronald L. Rivest is Andrew and Erna Viterbi Professor
of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT.
Clifford Stein is Professor of Industrial Engineering
and Operations Research at Columbia University.

66
PROFESSIONAL
computer science computer science

METAMODELING FOR THE SCHEME


METHOD ENGINEERING PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
edited by Manfred A. Jeusfeld, Matthias Jarke, Fourth Edition
and John Mylopoulos R. Kent Dybvig
This text is a guide to the foundations of method engi- Scheme is a general-purpose programming language,
neering, a developing field concerned with the defini- descended from Algol and Lisp, widely used in com-
tion of techniques for designing software systems. The puting education and research and a broad range of
approach is based on metamodeling, the construction of industrial applications. This thoroughly updated edition
a model about a collection of other models. The book of The Scheme Programming Language provides an
applies the metamodeling approach in five case studies, introduction to Scheme and a definitive reference for
each describing a solution to a problem in a specific standard Scheme, presented in a clear and concise man-
domain. Suitable for classroom use, the book is also ner. Written for professionals and students with some
useful as a reference for practitioners. prior programming experience, it begins by leading the
The book first presents the theoretical basis of programmer gently through the basics of Scheme and
metamodeling for method engineering, discussing continues with an introduction to some of the more
information modeling, the potential of metamodeling advanced features of the language.
for software systems development, and the introduc- The fourth edition has been substantially revised
tion of the metamodeling tool ConceptBase. The and expanded to bring the content up to date with
second, and larger, portion of the book reports on the current Scheme standard, the Revised6 Report
applications of the metamodeling approach to method on Scheme. All parts of the book were updated and
engineering. These detailed case studies range from three new chapters were added, covering the language’s
telecommunication service specification, hypermedia new library, exception handling, and record-definition
design, and data warehousing to cooperative require- features.
ments engineering, chemical device modeling, and The book offers three chapters of introductory
design of new abstraction principles of modeling lan- material with numerous examples, eight chapters of
guages. Although these chapters can stand alone as reference material, and one chapter of extended exam-
case studies, they also relate to the earlier theoretical ples and additional exercises. All of the examples can
chapters. The metamodeling approach described in be entered directly from the keyboard into an interac-
the book is based on the Telos metamodeling language tive Scheme session. Answers to many of the exercises,
implemented by the ConceptBase system. An accom- a complete formal syntax of Scheme, and a summary
panying CD-ROM contains the ConceptBase system of forms and procedures are provided in appendixes.
and a large collection of Telos metamodels discussed The Scheme Programming Language is the only book
in the text. The CD-ROM enables readers to start available that serves both as an introductory text in a
directly with method engineering, from small method variety of courses and as an essential reference for
chunks up to complete method definitions. The com- Scheme programmers.
plete definition of Ed Yourdon’s structured analysis R. Kent Dybvig is Professor of Computer Science at Indiana
method is included as an instructional example. University and principal developer of Chez Scheme.

Manfred Jeusfeld is Assistant Professor of Information


Systems and Management, Tilburg University, Netherlands. September — 7 x 9, 512 pp. — 12 illus.
Matthias Jarke is Executive Director of the Fraunhofer
$42.00S/£31.95 paper
Institute of Applied IT, Bonn, Germany. John Mylopoulos
978-0-262-51298-5
Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the
University of Toronto and Distinguished Professor in the
Department of Information Engineering and Computer
Science at the University of Trento.

August — 7 x 9, 424 pp. — 154 illus.


$55.00S/£40.95 cloth
978-0-262-10108-0
Cooperative Information Systems series

67
PROFESSIONAL
computer science computer science/machine learning

SEMANTICS ENGINEERING PROBABILISTIC GRAPHICAL MODELS


WITH PLT REDEX Principles and Techniques
Matthias Felleisen, Robert Bruce Findler, and Daphne Koller and Nir Friedman
Matthew Flatt Most tasks require a person or an automated system to
This text is the first comprehensive presentation of reason — to reach conclusions based on available infor-
reduction semantics in one volume; it also introduces mation. The framework of probabilistic graphical mod-
the first reliable and easy-to-use tool set for such forms els, presented in this book, provides a general approach
of semantics. Software engineers have long known that for this task. The approach is model-based, allowing
automatic tool support is critical for rapid prototyping interpretable models to be constructed and then
and modeling, and this book is addressed to the working manipulated by reasoning algorithms. These models
semantics engineer (graduate student or professional can also be learned automatically from data, allowing
language designer). The book comes with a prototyping the approach to be used in cases where manually
tool suite to develop, explore, test, debug, and publish constructing a model is difficult or even impossible.
semantic models of programming languages. With PLT Because uncertainty is an inescapable aspect of most
Redex, semanticists can formulate models as grammars real-world applications, the book focuses on probabilis-
and reduction models on their computers with the ease tic models, which make the uncertainty explicit and
of paper and pencil. provide models that are more faithful to reality.
The text first presents a framework for the formu- Probabilistic Graphical Models discusses a variety
lation of language models, focusing on equational of models, spanning Bayesian networks, undirected
calculi and abstract machines, then introduces PLT Markov networks, discrete and continuous models, and
Redex, a suite of software tools for expressing these extensions to deal with dynamical systems and rela-
models as PLT Redex models. Finally, experts describe tional data. For each class of models, the text describes
a range of models formulated in Redex. the three fundamental cornerstones: representation,
PLT Redex comes with the PLT Scheme imple- inference, and learning, presenting both basic concepts
mentation, available free at http://www.plt-scheme.org. and advanced techniques. Finally, the book considers
Readers can download the software and experiment the use of the proposed framework for causal reasoning
with Redex as they work their way through the book. and decision making under uncertainty.
Matthias Felleisen, Robert Bruce Findler, and Matthew Flatt The main text in each chapter provides the detailed
are the authors (with Shiram Krishnamurthi) of How to Design technical development of the key ideas. Most chapters
Programs: An Introduction to Programming and Computing,
also published by the MIT Press. Felleisen is Trustee Professor
also include boxes with additional material: skill boxes,
of Computer Science at Northeastern University and the co- which describe techniques; case study boxes, which dis-
author (with Daniel Friedman) of The Little Schemer and three cuss empirical cases related to the approach described
other “Little” books published by the MIT Press. Findler is
Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Northwestern in the text, including applications in computer vision,
University. Flatt is Associate Professor of Computer Science robotics, natural language understanding, and compu-
at the University of Utah.
tational biology; and concept boxes, which present
significant concepts drawn from the material in the
August — 7 x 9, 528 pp. — 36 illus.
chapter. Instructors (and readers) can group chapters in
$45.00X/£33.95 cloth
978-0-262-06275-6
various combinations, from core topics to more techni-
cally advanced material, to suit their particular needs.
Daphne Koller is Professor in the Department of Computer
Science at Stanford University. Nir Friedman is Professor in
the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at
Hebrew University.

November — 8 x 9, 1208 pp. — 399 illus.


$95.00X/£70.95 cloth
978-0-262-01319-2
Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning series

68
PROFESSIONAL
software/autonomous agents robotics

THE ART OF AGENT-ORIENTED ROBOTICS


MODELING Science and Systems IV
Leon S. Sterling and Kuldar Taveter edited by Oliver Brock, Jeff Trinkle, and
Fabio Ramos
Today, when computing is pervasive and deployed over
a range of devices by a multiplicity of users, we need to Robotics: Science and Systems IV spans a wide spectrum
develop computer software to interact with both the of robotics, bringing together researchers working on
ever-increasing complexity of the technical world and the foundations of robotics, robotics applications, and
the growing fluidity of social organizations. The Art of analysis of robotics systems. This volume presents the
Agent-Oriented Modeling presents a new conceptual proceedings of the fourth annual Robotics: Science
model for developing software systems that are open, and Systems conference, held in 2008 at the Swiss
intelligent, and adaptive. It describes an approach Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. The papers
for modeling complex systems that consist of people, presented cover a range of topics, including computer
devices, and software agents in a changing environment vision, mapping, terrain identification, distributed sys-
(sometimes known as distributed sociotechnical systems). tems, localization, manipulation, collision avoidance,
The authors take an agent-oriented view, as opposed to multibody dynamics, obstacle detection, microrobotic
the more common object-oriented approach. Thinking systems, pursuit-evasion, grasping and manipulation,
in terms of agents (which they define as the human and tracking, spatial kinematics, machine learning, and sen-
man-made components of a system), they argue, can sor networks as well as such applications as autonomous
change the way people think of software and the tasks driving and design of manipulators for use in functional-
it can perform. MRI. The conference and its proceedings reflect not
The book offers an integrated and coherent set of only the tremendous growth of robotics as a discipline
concepts and models, presenting the models at three but also the desire in the robotics community for a
levels of abstraction corresponding to a motivation flagship event at which the best of the research in the
layer (where the purpose, goals, and requirements field can be presented.
of the system are described), a design layer, and an Oliver Brock is Associate Professor of Computer Science at the
implementation layer. It compares platforms by imple- University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Jeff Trinkle is Professor
in the Department of Computer Science at Rensselaer
menting the same models in four different languages; Polytechnic Institute. Fabio Ramos is ARC Research Fellow
compares methodologies by using a common example; at the Australian Centre for Field Robotics at the University
of Sydney.
includes extensive case studies; and offers exercises
suitable for either class use or independent study.
August — 8 1/2 x 11, 336 pp. — 359 illus.
Leon S. Sterling is Director of eResearch and Chair of Software
$75.00S/£55.95 paper
Innovation and Engineering at the University of Melbourne.
He is the coauthor of The Art of Prolog (second edition, MIT 978-0-262-51309-8
Press, 1994) and the editor of The Practice of Prolog (MIT
Press, 1990). Kuldar Taveter is Professor and Chair of Software
Engineering in the Department of Informatics at Tallinn Also available
University of Technology, Estonia.
ROBOTICS
Science and Systems I
August — 7 x 9, 408 pp. — 141 illus. edited by Sebastian Thrun,
Gaurav S. Sukhatme, and Stefan Schaal
$38.00S/£28.95 cloth
2005, 978-0-262-70114-3
978-0-262-01311-6
$75.00S/£55.95 paper
Intelligent Robotics and Autonomous Agents series
ROBOTICS
Science and Systems II
edited by Gaurav S. Sukhatme,
Stefan Schaal, Wolfram Burgard, and Dieter Fox
2007, 978-0-262-69348-6
$75.00S/£55.95 paper
ROBOTICS
Science and Systems III
edited by Wolfram Burgard,
Oliver Brock, and Cyrill Stachniss
2008, 978-0-262-52484-1
$75.00S/£55.95 paper
69
PROFESSIONAL
technology/children

HANGING OUT, MESSING AROUND, AND GEEKING OUT


Kids Living and Learning with New Media
Mizuko Ito
An examination of young people’s Sonja Baumer, Matteo Bittanti, danah boyd, Rachel Cody,
everyday new media practices —
Becky Herr-Stephenson, Heather A. Horst, Patricia G. Lange,
including video-game playing,
text-messaging, digital media
Dilan Mahendran, Katynka Z. Martínez, C. J. Pascoe, Dan Perkel,
production, and social media use. Laura Robinson, Christo Sims, Lisa Tripp
with contributions by Judd Antin, Megan Finn, Arthur Law,
Annie Manion, Sarai Mitnick, David Schlossberg, Sarita Yardi
November
6 x 9, 432 pp. Conventional wisdom about young people’s use of digital technology often equates
10 illus. generational identity with technology identity: today's teens seem constantly
$35.00S/£25.95 cloth plugged in to video games, social networking sites, and text messaging. Yet there
978-0-262-01336-9 is little actual research that investigates the intricate dynamics of youth's social
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur and recreational use of digital media. Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking
Foundation Series on Digital Media Out fills this gap, reporting on an ambitious three-year ethnographic investigation
and Learning
into how young people are living and learning with new media in varied settings
— at home, in after school programs, and in online spaces. By focus-
ing on media practices in the everyday contexts of family and peer
interaction, the book views the relationship of youth and new media
not simply in terms of technology trends but situated within the
broader structural conditions of childhood and the negotiations with
adults that frame the experience of youth in the United States.
Integrating twenty-three different case studies — which include
Harry Potter podcasting, video-game playing, music-sharing, and
online romantic breakups — in a unique collaborative authorship
style, Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out is distinctive for
its combination of in-depth description of specific group dynamics
with conceptual analysis.
This book was written as a collaborative effort by members of the Digital
Youth Project, a three-year research effort funded by the John D. and
Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and conducted at the University of
California, Berkeley, and the University of Southern California.

Now available in the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Reports on Digital Media and Learning
THE FUTURE OF LEARNING INSTITUTIONS IN A DIGITAL AGE YOUNG PEOPLE, ETHICS, AND THE NEW DIGITAL MEDIA
Cathy N. Davidson and David Theo Goldberg A Synthesis from the Good Play Project
with the assistance of Zoë Marie Jones Carrie James
2009, 978-0-262-51359-3 with Katie Davis, Andrea Flores, John M. Francis, Lindsay
$14.00S/£10.95 paper Pettingill, Margaret Rundle, and Howard Gardner
2009, 978-0-262-51363-0
LIVING AND LEARNING WITH NEW MEDIA $14.00S/£10.95 paper
Summary of Findings from the Digital Youth Project
Mizuko Ito, Heather Horst, Matteo Bittanti, danah boyd, CONFRONTING THE CHALLENGES OF PARTICIPATORY CULTURE
Becky Herr-Stephenson, Patricia G. Lange, C. J. Pascoe, and Media Education for the 21st Century
Laura Robinson Henry Jenkins
with Sonja Baumer, Rachel Cody, with Ravi Purushotma, Margaret Weigel, Katie Clinton, and
Dilan Mahendran, Katynka Z. Martínez, Alice J. Robison
Dan Perkel, Christo Sims, and Lisa Tripp 2009, 978-0-262-51362-3
2009, 978-0-262-51365-4 $14.00S/£10.95 paper
$14.00S/£10.95 paper
THE CIVIC POTENTIAL OF VIDEO GAMES
Joseph Kahne, Ellen Middaugh, and Chris Evans
2009, 978-0-262-51360-9
70 $14.00S/£10.95 paper
PROFESSIONAL
new media/music information science

SONIC WARFARE HUMAN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL


Sound, Affect, and the Ecology of Fear Julian Warner
Steve Goodman Information retrieval in the age of Internet search
Sound can be deployed to produce discomfort, express a engines has become part of ordinary discourse and
threat, or create an ambience of fear or dread — to pro- everyday practice: “Google” is a verb in common usage.
duce a bad vibe. Sonic weapons of this sort include the Thus far, more attention has been given to practical
“psychoacoustic correction” aimed at Panama strongman understanding of information retrieval than to a full
Manuel Noriega by the U.S. Army and at the Branch theoretical account. In Human Information Retrieval,
Davidians in Waco by the FBI, sonic booms (or “sound Julian Warner offers a comprehensive overview of
bombs”) over the Gaza strip, and high frequency rat information retrieval, synthesizing theories from
repellants used against teenagers in malls. At the same different disciplines (information and computer science,
time, artists and musicians generate intense frequencies librarianship and indexing, and information society dis-
in the search for new aesthetic experiences and new course) and incorporating such disparate systems as
ways of mobilizing bodies in rhythm. In Sonic Warfare, WorldCat and Google into a single, robust theoretical
Steve Goodman explores these uses of acoustic force framework. There is a need for such a theoretical
and how they affect populations. treatment, he argues, one that reveals the structure
Most theoretical discussions of sound and music cul- and underlying patterns of this complex field while
tures in relationship to power, Goodman argues, have remaining congruent with everyday practice.
a missing dimension: the politics of frequency. Goodman Warner presents a labor theoretic approach to infor-
supplies this by drawing a speculative diagram of sonic mation retrieval, building on his previously formulated
forces, investigating the deployment of sound systems distinction between semantic and syntactic mental
in the modulation of affect. Traversing philosophy, labor, arguing that the description and search labor
science, fiction, aesthetics, and popular culture, he maps of information retrieval can be understood as both
a (dis)continuum of vibrational force, encompassing semantic and syntactic in character. Warner’s informa-
police and military research into acoustic means of tion science approach is rooted in the humanities and
crowd control, the corporate deployment of sonic the social sciences but informed by an understanding
branding, and the intense sonic encounters of sound of information technology and information theory.
art and music culture. The chapters offer a progressive exposition of the
Goodman concludes with speculations on the not topic, with illustrative examples to explain the concepts
yet heard — the concept of unsound, which relates to presented. Neither narrowly practical nor largely specu-
both the peripheries of auditory perception and the lative, Human Information Retrieval meets the contem-
unactualized nexus of rhythms and frequencies within porary need for a broader treatment of information
audible bandwidths. and information systems.
Steve Goodman is a Lecturer in Music Culture at the School of Julian Warner is on the faculty of the Queen’s School of
Sciences, Media, and Cultural Studies at the University of East Management at Queen’s University, Belfast. He is the author of
London, a member of the CCRU (Cybernetic Culture Research Humanizing Information Technology, Information, Knowledge,
Unit), the founder of the record label Hyperdub. He produces Text, and From Writing to Computers.
bass-driven electronic music under the name kode9 and is also
a member of the sound art collective Audint.
November — 6 x 9, 200 pp. — 19 illus.

December — 7 x 9, 240 pp. — 1 illus. $35.00S/£25.95 cloth


978-0-262-01344-4
$35.00S/£25.95 cloth
978-0-262-01347-5 History and Foundations of Information Science series

Technologies of Lived Abstraction series

71
PROFESSIONAL
history of technology/business history/biography

ENGINEERING INVENTION
Frank J. Sprague and the U.S. Electrical Industry
Frederick Dalzell
The technological breakthroughs
foreword by W. Bernard Carlson
and entrepreneurial adventures
of Frank J. Sprague during the afterword by John Sprague
transformative years of the early Over the course of a little less than twenty years, inventor Frank J. Sprague
electrical industry.
(1857–1934) achieved an astonishing series of technological breakthroughs —
from pioneering work in self-governing motors to developing the first full-scale
November operational electric railway system — all while commercializing his inventions
5 3/8 x 8, 304 pp.
22 illus.
and promoting them (and himself as their inventor) to financial backers and the
public. In Engineering Invention, Frederick Dalzell tells Sprague’s story, setting
$30.00S/£22.95 cloth
978-0-262-04256-7 it against the backdrop of one of the most dynamic periods in the history of tech-
nology. In a burst of innovation during these years, Sprague and his contempo-
raries — Thomas Edison, Nicolas Tesla, Elmer Sperry, George Westinghouse, and
others — transformed the technologies of electricity and reshaped modern life.
After working briefly for Edison, Sprague started the Sprague Electric
Railway and Motor Company; designed and built an electric railroad system
for Richmond, Virginia; sold his company to Edison and went into the field of
electric elevators; almost accidentally discovered a multiple-control system that
could equip electric train systems for mass transit; started a third company to
commercialize this; then sold this company to Edison and retired (temporarily).
Throughout his career, Dalzell tells us, Sprague framed technology as invention,
cast himself as hero, and staged his technologies as dramas. He toiled against
the odds, scraped together resources to found companies,
bet those companies on technical feats — and pulled it off,
multiple times.
The idea of the “heroic inventor” is not, of course, the only
way to frame the history of technology. Nevertheless, as Dalzell
shows, Sprague, Edison, and others crafted the role consciously
and actively, using it to generate vital impetus behind the
process of innovation.
Frederick Dalzell received his PhD in the History of American
Civilization from Harvard University and has been a researcher at
Harvard Business School. He is the coauthor of Changing Fortunes:
Remaking the Industrial Corporation and Driving Change: The UPS
Approach to Business.

72
PROFESSIONAL
technology/political science history of science/history of medicine

PROTOCOL POLITICS HEALTH AND MEDICINE ON DISPLAY


The Globalization of Internet Governance International Expositions in the United States,
Laura DeNardis 1876-1904
Julie K. Brown
The Internet has reached a critical point. The world is
running out of Internet addresses. There is a finite sup- International expositions, with their massive assembling
ply of approximately 4.3 billion Internet Protocol (IP) of exhibits and audiences, were the media events of
addresses — the unique binary numbers required for their time. In transmitting a new culture of visibility
every exchange of information over the Internet — that merged information, entertainment, and com-
within the Internet’s prevailing technical architecture merce, they provided a unique opportunity for the pub-
(IPv4). In the 1990s the Internet standards community lic to become aware of various social and technological
identified the potential depletion of these addresses as advances. With Health and Medicine on Display, Julie
a crucial design concern and selected a new protocol Brown offers the first book-length examination of how
(IPv6) that would expand the number of Internet international expositions, through their exhibits and
addresses exponentially — to 340 undecillion addresses. infrastructures, sought to demonstrate innovations in
Despite a decade of predictions about imminent global applied health and medical practice. Brown investigates
conversion, IPv6 adoption has barely begun. IPv6 is not only how exhibits translated health and medical
not backward compatible with IPv4, and the ultimate information into visual form but also how exposition
success of IPv6 depends on a critical mass of IPv6 sites in urban settings (an exposition was “a city within
deployment, even among users who don’t need it, or a city” sometimes in conflict with municipal authorities)
on technical workarounds that could in turn create a provided emergency medical treatment, access to safe
new set of concerns. water, and protection against infectious diseases.
Protocol Politics examines what’s at stake politically, Brown looks at four expositions held in
economically, and technically in the selection and Philadelphia, Chicago, Buffalo, and St. Louis between
adoption of a new Internet protocol. Laura DeNardis’s 1876 and 1904, spanning the Gilded Age and the early
key insight is that protocols are political. IPv6 serves reform years of the Progressive Era. She describes the
as a case study for how protocols more generally are 1904 St. Louis exposition in particular detail, looking
intertwined with socioeconomic and political order. closely at the sites and services as well as selected
IPv6 intersects with provocative topics including exhibits (including a working model playground, live
Internet civil liberties, U.S. military objectives, global- X-ray demonstrations, and a rescue film by the U.S.
ization, institutional power struggles, and the promise Navy). Many carefully researched illustrations, most
of global democratic freedoms. DeNardis offers recom- never before published (with supplementary images
mendations for Internet standards governance based available on the MIT Press Web site), vividly demon-
not only on technical concerns but on principles of strate the role that these exhibitions played in framing
openness and transparency and examines the global and shaping health issues for their audiences.
implications of looming Internet address scarcity versus Julie K. Brown, an independent scholar, is currently a
the slow deployment of the new protocol designed to Research Associate in the Department of Medicine, Science,
and Society at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum
solve this problem. of American History. She is the author of Making Culture
Laura DeNardis is Executive Director of the Yale Information Visible: The Public Display of Photography at Fairs, Expositions,
Society Project, a Lecturer at Yale Law School, and the and Exhibitions in the United States, 1847-1900 and
coauthor of Information Technology in Theory. Contesting Images: Photography and the World’s Columbian
Exposition.

September — 6 x 9, 272 pp. — 16 illus.


September — 7 x 9, 336 pp. — 56 illus.
$35.00S/£25.95 cloth
$45.00S/£33.95 cloth
978-0-262-04257-4
978-0-262-02657-4
Information Revolution and Global Politics series

73
PROFESSIONAL
science, technology, and society/public policy history of science/science, technology, & society

THE PARADOX OF VELVET REVOLUTION


SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITY AT THE SYNCHROTRON
The Role of Scientific Advice in Democracies Biology, Physics, and Change in Science
Wiebe E. Bijker, Roland Bal, and Ruud Hendriks Park Doing
Today, scientific advice is asked for (and given) on After World War II, particle physics became a domi-
questions ranging from stem-cell research to genetically nant research discipline in American academia. At
modified food. And yet it often seems that the more many universities, alumni of the Manhattan Project
urgently scientific advice is solicited, the more vigor- and of Los Alamos were granted resources to start
ously scientific authority is questioned by policymakers, (or strengthen) programs of high-energy physics built
stakeholders, and citizens. This book examines a para- around the promise of a new and more powerful parti-
dox: how scientific advice can be influential in society cle accelerator, the synchrotron. The synchrotron was
even when the status of science and scientists seems also a source of very intense X-rays, useful for research
to be at a low ebb. The authors do this by means of an in solid states physics and in biology. As synchrotron
ethnographic study of the creation of scientific author- X-ray science grew, the experimental practice of protein
ity at one of the key sites for the interaction of science, crystallography (used to determine the atomic structures
policy, and society: the scientific advisory committee. of proteins and viruses), garnered funding, prestige, and
The Paradox of Scientific Authority offers a detailed acclaim. In Velvet Revolution at the Synchrotron, Park
analysis of the inner workings of the influential Health Doing examines the change in scientific practice at a
Council of the Netherlands (the equivalent of the synchrotron laboratory as biology rose to dominance
National Academy of Science in the United States), over physics. He draws on his own observations and
examining its societal role as well as its internal func- experiences at the Cornell University synchrotron, and
tioning, and using the findings to build a theory of considers the implications of that change for the status
scientific advising. The question of scientific authority of scientific claims.
has political as well as scholarly relevance. Democratic Velvet Revolution at the Synchrotron is one of the few
political institutions, largely developed in the nine- recent works in the sociology of science that engages
teenth century, lack the institutional means to address specific scientific and technical claims through partici-
the twenty-first century’s pervasively scientific and pant observation — recorded evocatively and engag-
technological culture; and science and technology ingly — to address issues in the philosophy of science.
studies (STS) grapples with the central question of Doing argues that bureaucratic change in science is nei-
how to understand the authority of science while ther “top-down” nor “bottom-up” but rather performed
recognizing its socially constructed nature. in and realized through recursively related forums of
Wiebe E. Bijker is Professor of Technology and Society at technical assertion and resistance. He considers the
the University of Maastricht. He is the author of Bicycles, relationship of this change to the content of science,
Bakelites, and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change and the implications of this relationship for the project
(MIT Press, 1997) and other books. Roland Bal is Professor in
and Founding Chair of the Department of Healthcare Governance of laboratory studies begun in the late 1970s.
of the Institute of Health Policy and Management, Rotterdam.
Ruud Hendriks is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the Park Doing is a Lecturer in the Bovay Program in History and
University of Maastricht. Ethics of Engineering at Cornell University. Portions of this
book in manuscript form received the Nicholas Mullin Prize
from the Society for the Social Studies of Science and the
September — 6 x 9, 232 pp. — 1 illus. Hacker-Mullins Prize from the Science, Knowledge, and
Technology Division of the American Sociological Association.
$32.00S/£23.95 cloth
978-0-262-02658-1
August — 5 3/8 x 8, 176 pp. — 20 illus.
Inside Technology series
$28.00S/£20.95 cloth
978-0-262-04255-0
Inside Technology series

74
PROFESSIONAL
science, technology, and society/history history of science/mathematics

THE RADIANCE OF FRANCE ISAAC NEWTON ON MATHEMATICAL


Nuclear Power and National Identity CERTAINTY AND METHOD
after World War II Niccolò Guicciardini
Gabrielle Hecht
Historians of mathematics have devoted considerable
with a new foreword by Michel Callon and a new
attention to Isaac Newton’s work on algebra, series,
afterword by the author
fluxions, quadratures, and geometry. In Isaac Newton
In the aftermath of World War II, as France sought a on Mathematical Certainty and Method, Niccolò
distinctive role for itself in the modern, postcolonial Guicciardini examines a critical aspect of Newton’s
world, the nation and its leaders enthusiastically work that has not been tightly connected to Newton’s
embraced large technological projects in general and actual practice: his philosophy of mathematics.
nuclear power in particular. The Radiance of France Newton aimed to inject certainty into natural phi-
asks how it happened that technological prowess losophy by deploying mathematical reasoning (titling
and national glory (or “radiance,” which also means his main work The Mathematical Principles of Natural
“radiation” in French) became synonymous in France Philosophy most probably to highlight a stark contrast
as nowhere else. to Descartes’s Principles of Philosophy). To that end
To answer this question, Gabrielle Hecht has forged he paid concerted attention to method, particularly in
an innovative combination of technology studies and relation to the issue of certainty, participating in con-
cultural and political history in a book that, as Michel temporary debates on the subject and elaborating his
Callon writes in the new foreword to this edition, own answers. Guicciardini shows how Newton care-
“not only sheds new light on the role of technology in fully positioned himself against two giants in the
the construction of national identities” but is also “a “common” and “new” analysis, Descartes and Leibniz.
seminal contribution to the history of contemporary Although his work was in many ways disconnected
France.” Proposing the concept of technopolitical regime from the traditions of Greek geometry, Newton por-
as a way to analyze the social, political, cultural, and trayed himself as antiquity's legitimate heir, thereby
technological dynamics among engineering elites, distancing himself from the moderns.
unionized workers, and rural communities Hecht Guicciardini reconstructs Newton’s own method by
shows how the history of France’s first generation of extracting it from his concrete practice and not solely
nuclear reactors is also a history of the multiple mean- by examining his broader statements about such mat-
ings of nationalism, from the postwar period (and ters. He examines the full range of Newton’s works,
France’s desire for post-Vichy redemption) to 1969 from his early treatises on series and fluxions to the
and the adoption of a “Frenchified” American design. late writings, which were produced in direct opposition
This paperback edition of Hecht’s groundbreaking to Leibniz. The complex interactions between Newton’s
book includes both Callon’s foreword and an afterword understanding of method and his mathematical
by the author in which she brings the story up to date, work then reveal themselves through Guicciardini’s
and reflects on such recent developments as the 2007 careful analysis of selected examples. Isaac Newton on
French presidential election, the promotion of nuclear Mathematical Certainty and Method uncovers what
power as the solution to climate change, and France’s mathematics was for Newton, and what being a
aggressive exporting of nuclear technology. mathematician meant to him.
• Winner of the 2001 Edelstein Prize, presented by Society Niccolò Guicciardini is Professor of the History of Science at
for the History of Technology (SHOT) the University of Bergamo, Italy. He is the author of The
• Winner of the 1999 Herbert Baxter Adams Prize of the Development of Newtonian Calculus in Britain, 1700-1800 and
American Historical Association Reading the Principia: The Debate on Newton’s Mathematical
Methods for Natural Philosophy from 1687 to 1736.
Gabrielle Hecht is Associate Professor in the Department of
History at the University of Michigan. October — 7 x 9, 448 pp. — 96 illus.
$55.00S/£40.95 cloth
September — 6 x 9, 496 pp. 978-0-262-01317-8
$25.00S/£18.95 paper Transformations: Studies in the History of Science and
978-0-262-58281-0 Technology
Inside Technology series

75
PROFESSIONAL
Renaissance history/history of science

THE BOOK OF MICHAEL OF RHODES


A Fifteenth-Century Maritime Manuscript
edited by Pamela O. Long, David McGee, and Alan M. Stahl
The first publication and translation
Volume 1: Facsimile
into English of a manuscript by
a fifteenth-century Venetian edited by David McGee
seaman, including treatises Volume 2: Transcription and Translation
on shipbuilding, mathematics,
edited by Alan M. Stahl
astrology, and calendrical
computation. transcription by Franco Rossi
translation by Alan M. Stahl
Volume 3: Studies
THE BOOK OF
MICHAEL OF RHODES, VOL. 1 edited by Pamela O. Long
edited by David McGee
In the fifteenth century, a Venetian mariner, Michael of Rhodes, wrote and illus-
September
8 x 10, 534 pp. trated a text describing his experiences in the Venetian merchant and military
color throughout fleets. He included a treatise on commercial mathematics and treatments of con-
$65.00S/£48.95 cloth temporary shipbuilding practices, navigation, calendrical systems, and astrological
978-0-262-13503-0 ideas. This manuscript, “lost,” or at least in unknown hands for over 400 years,
has never been published or translated in its entirety until now.
THE BOOK OF
MICHAEL OF RHODES, VOL. 2 Volume 1 is a facsimile of the manuscript, reproduced in full color. The text
edited by Alan M. Stahl is written out by hand and beautifully illustrated (probably at least in part by
transcription by Franco Rossi and Michael himself ), featuring color diagrams and illustrations of naval architec-
translated by Alan M. Stahl
September ture, original drawings of astrological signs, calendrical charts, and a coat of
8 x 10, 732 pp. arms Michael devised for himself.
$75.00S/£55.95 cloth Volume 2 contains a transcription of the handwritten text in
978-0-262-19590-4 the medieval Venetian dialect of Italian and, on facing pages, its
translation into modern English. Michael’s book includes the
THE BOOK OF
MICHAEL OF RHODES, VOL. 3
first extant treatise on naval architecture, a 200-page treatise on
edited by Pamela O. Long mathematics in the tradition of medieval and Renaissance aba-
September cus manuscripts, texts on navigation including portolans (sailing
8 x 10, 384 pp.
86 illus.
directions), and Michael’s autobiographical service record —
unique for Venice in this period and noteworthy for being the
$45.00S/£33.95 cloth
978-0-262-12308-2
personal record of a man of non-noble status and foreign birth.
In volume 3, nine experts, including the editors, discuss
the manuscript, its historical context, and its scholarly impor-
tance. Their essays examine the Venetian maritime world
of the fifteenth century, Michael’s life, the discovery of the
manuscript, the mathematics in the book, the use of illustra-
tion, the navigational directions, Michael’s knowledge of
shipbuilding in the Venetian context, and the manuscript’s
extensive calendrical material.
Pamela O. Long is an independent historian who has published widely
in medieval and Renaissance history of science and technology. David
McGee, formerly Research Associate and Head of Secondary Acquisitions
at the Dibner Institute’s Burndy Library, is an independent scholar,
working recently with the Canadian Science and Technology Museum.
Alan M. Stahl is a medieval historian specializing in Venice and is
Curator of Numismatics at Princeton University. McGee, Stahl, and
Long are codirectors of the Michael of Rhodes project.
For more information on the Michael of Rhodes project, go to
http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/michaelofrhodes

76
PROFESSIONAL
history of science/political science security studies

A NUCLEAR WINTER’S TALE WMD TERRORISM


Science and Politics in the 1980s Science and Policy Choices
Lawrence Badash edited by Stephen M. Maurer
The nuclear winter phenomenon burst upon the pub- Terrorism by means of weapons of mass destruction
lic’s consciousness in 1983. Added to the horror of a (WMD) has been studied for decades — since the
nuclear war’s immediate effects was the fear that the Cold War and fears of secret agents with suitcase-sized
smoke from fires ignited by the explosions would block atomic bombs. Although WMD research has acceler-
the sun, creating an extended “winter” that might kill ated since September 11, 2001, much of this scholar-
more people worldwide than the initial nuclear strikes. ship is hard to find, forcing nonspecialists to fall back
In A Nuclear Winter’s Tale, Lawrence Badash maps the on gut instinct and Beltway clichés. This book provides
rise and fall of the science of nuclear winter, examining the first full-l ength, up-to-date, comprehensive review
research activity, the popularization of the concept, of what scientists and scholars know about WMD ter-
and the Reagan-era politics that combined to influence rorism and America’s options for confronting it. It also
policy and public opinion. identifies multiple instances in which the conventional
Badash traces the several sciences (including studies wisdom is incomplete or misleading.
of volcanic eruptions, ozone depletion, and dinosaur WMD Terrorism provides multidisciplinary perspec-
extinction) that merged to allow computer modeling tives on such topics as terrorist incentives for acquiring
of nuclear winter and its development as a scientific WMD; nuclear, radiological, biological, and chemical
specialty. He places this in the political context of the weapons technologies and genetically engineered
Reagan years, discussing congressional interest, media weapons; sensor technologies; mathematical methods
attention, the administration’s plans for a research pro- for analyzing terrorist threats and allocating defense
gram, and the Defense Department’s claims that the resources; the role of domestic U.S. politics in shaping
arms buildup underway would prevent nuclear war, defense investments; port and airport defense; response
and thus nuclear winter. and recovery technologies for WMD-contaminated
Lawrence Badash is Professor Emeritus of History of Science sites; R&D incentives for bioweapon vaccines and
at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is the author other homeland security technologies; psychological
of Kapitza, Rutherford, and the Kremlin and Scientists and the treatment of WMD survivors; and international initia-
Development of Nuclear Weapons: From Fission to the Limited
Test Ban Treaty. tives to limit WMD proliferation and fight terrorism.

“Badash has written an exciting account of the 1980s’ deep CONTRIBUTORS Gary Ackerman, Jeffrey M. Bale,
Deborah Yarsike Ball, Eugene Bardach, Jason Christopher,
concern about nuclear winter in the scientific and political C. Norman Coleman, Lois M. Davis, Thomas Edmunds,
world. This book is an interesting story of the complex web Peter Gordon, Blas Pérez Henríquez, Dwight Jaffee, Robert Kirvel,
of characters and motives.” Simon Labov, Stephen M. Maurer, James E. Moore II,
Michael Nacht, Michael O’Hare, Qisheng Pan, Ji Young Park,
— Warren M. Washington, Senior Scientist and Ellen Raber, Harry W. Richardson, Jeanne S. Ringel,
Head, Climate Change Research Section, Climate Thomas Russell, George W. Rutherford, Christine Hartmann
and Global Dynamics Division, National Center Siantar, Tom Slezak, Page U. Stoutland, Tammy Taylor,
Michael Thompson, Richard Wheeler
for Atmospheric Research
Stephen M. Maurer is Adjunct Associate Professor of Law and
September — 7 x 9, 424 pp. Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley.
$40.00S/£29.95 cloth
978-0-262-01272-0 “Authoritative and analytical yet accessible to the non-
specialist.”
Transformations: Studies in the History of Science
and Technology — Jonathan B. Tucker, Ph.D., Senior Fellow, James
Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies

September — 7 x 9, 616 pp. — 30 illus.


$38.00S/£28.95 paper
978-0-262-51285-5
$76.00S/£56.95 cloth
978-0-262-01298-0

77
PROFESSIONAL
political science/science environment/political science

SCIENCE IN DEMOCRACY SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY


Expertise, Institutions, and Representation The Politics of Objective Advice
Mark B. Brown Ann Campbell Keller
Political controversies over scientific issues ranging from Scientists often bring issues to the policy agenda, trans-
global warming to biotechnology demonstrate how lating scientific questions into everyday language and
closely politics today is intertwined with science. The political terms. When Roger Revelle characterized
traditional view of the relationship between science and Earth as a spaceship in testimony to Congress in
politics — in which politics provides the money and 1957, his evocative language framed the issue of our
science provides the knowledge — seems increasingly planet’s climate vulnerability in a way that technical
untenable and outdated. In Science in Democracy, Mark discourse could not. In this book, Ann Campbell Keller
Brown draws on the history of political thought, science examines the influence of scientists on environmental
studies, and democratic theory for insights into how to policymaking and makes the novel argument that sci-
democratize science without undermining its potential entists’ adherence to the role of neutral advisor varies
contribution to society. over the course of the policymaking process.
Brown enlists such canonical and contemporary Keller divides the policy process into three stages —
thinkers as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Rousseau, Dewey, agenda setting, legislation, and implementation —
and Latour to conceptualize a more effective and legit- and compares scientists’ influence on acid rain and
imate role for science in democracy. After outlining the climate change policy at these different stages over
origins of the liberal-rationalist dichotomy between the course of several decades. She finds that scientists
politics and science, showing how it parallels a similar face more pressure to uphold the ideal of objectivity
dichotomy between direct democracy and representa- as policymaking processes advance and become more
tive government, Brown develops an alternate perspec- formalized, and thus are more likely to engage in
tive based on the mutual shaping of participation and advocacy and persuasion in the earlier, less formal,
representation in both science and politics. He illus- agenda-setting stage of the process. In the later, more
trates his argument with examples from different types structured legislative and implementation phases,
of advisory bodies, including bioethics councils and scientists — working hard to give the appearance
various lay forums. Different institutional venues, of neutral expertise — cede the role of persuader
he shows, mediate different elements of democratic to others.
representation. If we understand democracy as an insti- Keller draws on theoretical work in political science
tutionally differentiated system of collective representa- and science studies and on empirical evidence from
tion that articulates and transforms both lay knowledge scientific reports, news coverage, congressional hearings,
and technical expertise, Brown argues, then the best and interviews. Focusing on comparable cases and
way to respond to politicized science is to democratize considering scientists’ participation in them over time,
it. Simply put, this book shows how scientific and she offers unique insights into how the context of
political representation can improve democracy. decision making affects scientists’ policy influence and
Mark B. Brown is Associate Professor in the Department of emphasizes the multiple pathways by which scientific
Government at California State University, Sacramento. meaning is constructed in public settings.

“This is more than a good book; it is the book anyone Ann Campbell Keller is Assistant Professor of Health Policy
and Management in the School of Public Health at the
will have to read to be literate in the topic of science and University of California, Berkeley.
democracy.”
— Frank Laird, Josef Korbel School of August — 6 x 9, 304 pp.
International Studies, University of Denver $26.00S/£19.95 paper
978-0-262-51296-1
October — 6 x 9, 368 pp.
$52.00S/£38.95 cloth
$28.00S/£20.95 paper 978-0-262-01312-3
978-0-262-51304-3
Politics, Science, and the Environment series
$56.00S/£41.95 cloth
978-0-262-01324-6

78
PROFESSIONAL
urban planning/health/environment environment/political science

TOWARD THE HEALTHY CITY GOVERNING THE TAP


People, Places, and the Politics Special District Governance and
of Urban Planning the New Local Politics of Water
Jason Corburn Megan Mullin
In distressed urban neighborhoods where residential More than ever, Americans rely on independent special
segregation concentrates poverty, liquor stores outnum- districts to provide public services. The special district
ber supermarkets, toxic sites are next to playgrounds, — which can be as small as a low-budget mosquito
and more money is spent on prisons than schools, resi- abatement district or as vast as the Port Authority of
dents also suffer disproportionately from disease and New York and New Jersey — has become the most
premature death. Recognizing that city environments common form of local governance in the United States.
and the planning processes that shape them are power- In Governing the Tap, Megan Mullin examines the
ful determinants of population health, urban planners consequences of specialization and the fragmentation
today are beginning to take on the added challenge of of policymaking authority through the lens of local
revitalizing neglected urban neighborhoods in ways that drinking-water policy.
improve health and promote greater equity. In Toward Directly comparing specific conservation, land use,
the Healthy City, Jason Corburn argues that city plan- and contracting policies enacted by different forms of
ning must return to its roots in public health and social local government, Mullin investigates the capacity of
justice. The first book to provide a detailed account special districts to engage in responsive and collabora-
of how city planning and public health practices can tive decision making that promotes sustainable use of
reconnect to address health disparities, Toward the water resources. She concludes that the effect of spe-
Healthy City offers a new decision-making framework cialization is conditional on the structure of institutions
called “healthy city planning” that reframes traditional and the severity of the policy problem, with specializa-
planning and development issues and offers a new tion offering the most benefit on policy problems that
scientific evidence base for participatory action, are least severe.
coalition building, and ongoing monitoring. Mullin presents a political theory of specialized
To show healthy city planning in action, Corburn governance that is relevant to any of the variety of
examines collaborations between government agencies functions special districts perform. Governing the Tap
and community coalitions in the San Francisco Bay offers not only the first study of how the new decen-
area, including efforts to link environmental justice, tralized politics of water is taking shape in American
residents’ chronic illnesses, housing and real estate communities, but also new and important findings
development projects, and planning processes with about the influence of institutional structures on local
public health. Initiatives like these, Corburn points policymaking.
out, go well beyond recent attempts by urban planners Megan Mullin is Assistant Professor of Political Science at
to promote public health by changing the design of Temple University, with a secondary appointment in Geography
cities to encourage physical activity. Corburn argues and Urban Studies.

for a broader conception of healthy urban governance “This is a really great book. It is one of the best books on
that addresses the root causes of health inequities. governance and water that I have ever read.”
Jason Corburn is Assistant Professor in the Department of — Mark Lubell, Department of Political Science,
City and Regional Planning at the University of California, University of California, Davis
Berkeley. He is the author of Street Science: Community
Knowledge and Environmental Health Justice (MIT Press,
2005), winner of the 2007 Paul Davidoff Award, given by September — 6 x 9, 280 pp. — 7 illus.
the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning.
$22.00S/£16.95 paper
978-0-262-51297-8
October — 6 x 9, 288 pp. — 10 illlus.
$44.00S/£32.95 cloth
$24.00S/£17.95 paper 978-0-262-01313-0
978-0-262-51307-4
American and Comparative Environmental Policy series
$48.00S/£35.95 cloth
978-0-262-01331-4
Urban and Industrial Environments series

79
PROFESSIONAL
political science/public policy environment/political science

VOLUNTARY PROGRAMS CHANGING CLIMATES IN NORTH


A Club Theory Perspective AMERICAN POLITICS
edited by Matthew Potoski and Aseem Prakash Institutions, Policymaking, and
The recent growth of voluntary programs has attracted Multilevel Governance
the attention of policymakers, nongovernmental organi- edited by Henrik Selin and Stacy D. VanDeveer
zations, and scholars. Thousands of firms around the North American policy responses to global climate
world participate in these programs, in which members change are complex and sometimes contradictory and
agree to undertake socially beneficial actions that go reach across multiple levels of government. For exam-
beyond the requirements of government regulations, ple, the U.S. federal government rejected the Kyoto
such as following labor codes in the apparel industry, Protocol and mandatory greenhouse gas (GHG)
adhering to international accounting standards, and restrictions, but California developed some of the
adopting internal environmental management systems. world’s most comprehensive climate change law and
This book analyzes the efficacy of a variety of voluntary regulation; Canada’s federal government ratified the
programs using a club theory, political-economy Kyoto Protocol, but Canadian GHG emissions
framework. It examines how programs’ design influences increased even faster than those of the United States;
their effectiveness as policy tools. It finds that voluntary and Mexico’s state-owned oil company addressed cli-
programs have achieved uneven success because of their mate change issues in the 1990s, in stark contrast to
varying standards and enforcement procedures. leading U.S. and Canadian energy firms. This book is
The club theory framework views voluntary pro- the first to examine and compare political action for cli-
grams as institutions that create incentives for firms mate change across North America, at levels ranging
to incur the costs of taking progressive action beyond from continental to municipal, in locations ranging
what is required by law in exchange for benefits that from Mexico to Toronto to Portland, Maine.
nonmembers do not enjoy (such as enhanced standing Changing Climates in North American Politics investi-
with stakeholders). Voluntary Programs develops this gates new or emerging institutions, policies, and prac-
theoretical framework and applies it to voluntary pro- tices in North American climate governance; the roles
grams sponsored by industry associations, governments, played by public, private, and civil society actors; the
and nongovernmental organizations, organized around diffusion of policy across different jurisdictions; and
policy issues such as “blood diamonds,” shipping, the effectiveness of multilevel North American climate
sweatshops, and the environment. The wide diversity change governance. It finds that although national cli-
of cases — across sectors, sponsoring organizations, mate policies vary widely, the complexities and diver-
and objectives — provides valuable applications of the gences are even greater at the subnational level. Policy
club framework, generates new insights for future initiatives are developed separately in states, provinces,
research, and offers practical guidance for designing cities, large corporations, NAFTA bodies, universities,
effective programs. NGOs, and private firms, and this lack of coordination
limits the effectiveness of multilevel climate change
CONTRIBUTORS David P. Baron, Tim Bartley, Tim Büthe,
Cary Coglianese, Elizabeth R. DeSombre, Daniel W. Drezner, governance. In North America, unlike much of
Daniel Fiorino, Mary Kay Gugerty, Virginia Haufler, Europe, climate change governance has been largely
Matthew J. Kotchen, Mimi Lu, Jennifer Nash, Matthew Potoski,
bottom-up rather than top-down.
Aseem Prakash, Klaas van ‘t Veld
Matthew Potoski is Associate Professor of Political Science at Henrik Selin is Assistant Professor in the Department of
Iowa State University. Aseem Prakash is Professor of Political International Relations at Boston University. Stacy D.
Science at the University of Washington, Seattle. Potoski and VanDeveer is Associate Professor in the Department of
Prakash are coauthors of The Voluntary Environmentalists: Political Science at the University of New Hampshire.
Green Clubs, ISO 14001, and Voluntary Environmental
Regulations. September — 7 x 9, 352 pp. — 2 illus.
$26.00S/£19.95 paper
November — 6 x 9, 368 pp. 978-0-262-51286-2
$28.00S/£20.95 paper $52.00S/£38.95 cloth
978-0-262-66204-8 978-0-262-01299-7
$56.00S/£41.95 cloth American and Comparative Environmental Policy series
978-0-262-16250-0

80
PROFESSIONAL
environment environment/political science

GAIA IN TURMOIL GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE


Climate Change, Biodepletion, AND HUMAN SECURITY
and Earth Ethics in an Age of Crisis edited by Richard A. Matthew, Jon Barnett,
edited by Eileen Crist and H. Bruce Rinker Bryan McDonald, and Karen L. O’Brien
foreword by Bill McKibben foreword by Geoffrey D. Dabelko
Gaian theory, which holds that Earth’s physical and In recent years, scholars in international relations and
biological processes are inextricably bound to form a other fields have begun to conceive of security more
self-regulating system, is more relevant than ever in broadly, moving away from a state-centered concept of
light of increasing concerns about global climate national security toward the idea of human security,
change. The Gaian paradigm of Earth as a living sys- which emphasizes the individual and human well-
tem, first articulated by James Lovelock and Lynn being. Viewing global environmental change through
Margulis in the 1970s, has inspired a burgeoning body the lens of human security connects such problems as
of researchers working across disciplines that range melting ice caps and carbon emissions to poverty, vul-
from physics and biology to philosophy and politics. nerability, equity, and conflict. This book examines the
Gaia in Turmoil reflects this disciplinary richness and complex social, health, and economic consequences of
intellectual diversity, with contributions (including environmental change across the globe.
essays by both Lovelock and Margulis) that approach In chapters that are both academically rigorous and
the topic from a wide variety of perspectives, discussing policy relevant, the book discusses the connections of
not only Gaian science but also global environmental global environmental change to urban poverty, natural
problems and Gaian ethics and education. disasters (with a case study of Hurricane Katrina), vio-
Contributors focus first on the science of Gaia, con- lent conflict (with a study of the decade-long Nepalese
sidering such topics as the workings of the biosphere, civil war), population, gender, and development. The
the planet’s water supply, and evolution; then discuss book makes clear the inadequacy of traditional under-
Gaian perspectives on global environmental change, standings of security and shows how global environ-
including biodiversity destruction and global warming; mental change is raising new, unavoidable questions of
and finally explore the influence of Gaia on environ- human insecurity, conflict, cooperation, and sustainable
mental policy, ethics, politics, technology, economics, development.
and education.
CONTRIBUTORS W. Neil Adger, Jennifer Bailey, Jon Barnett,
Gaia in Turmoil breaks new ground by focusing on Victoria Basolo, Hans Georg Bohle, Mike Brklacich, May Chazan,
global ecological problems from the perspectives of Chris Cocklin, Geoffrey D. Dabelko, Indra de Soysa,
Gaian science and knowledge, focusing especially on Heather Goldsworthy, Betsy Hartmann, Robin M. Leichenko,
Laura Little, Alexander López, Richard A. Matthew,
the challenges of climate change and biodiversity Bryan McDonald, Eric Neumayer, Kwasi Nsiah-Gyabaah,
destruction. Karen L. O'Brien, Marvin S. Soroos, Bishnu Raj Upreti

CONTRIBUTORS David Abram, Donald Aitken, Connie Barlow, Richard A. Matthew is Associate Professor of International and
J. Baird Callicott, Bruce Clarke, Eileen Crist, Tim Foresman, Environmental Politics in the Schools of Social Ecology and
Stephan Harding, Barbara Harwood, Tim Lenton, Eugene Linden, Social Science at the University of California, Irvine. Jon
Karen Litfin, James Lovelock, Lynn Margulis, Bill McKibben, Barnett is Reader and Australian Research Council Fellow in
Martin Ogle, H. Bruce Rinker, Mitchell Thomashow, Tyler Volk, the Department of Resource Management and Geography at
Hywel Williams the University of Melbourne. Bryan McDonald is Assistant
Director of the Center for Unconventional Security at the
Eileen Crist is Associate Professor in the Department of Science University of California, Irvine. Karen L. O’Brien is Professor
and Technology in Society at Virginia Tech, the author of in the Department of Sociology and Human Geography at
Images of Animals: Anthropomorphism and the Animal Mind, the University of Oslo.
and the coeditor of Scientists Debate Gaia (MIT Press, 2004).
H. Bruce Rinker is Director of the Pinellas Country, Florida, December — 6 x 9, 328 pp. — 3 illus.
Environmental Lands Division and the coeditor of
Forest Canopies. $25.00S/£18.95 paper
978-0-262-51308-1
November — 6 x 9, 352 pp. $50.00S/£37.95 cloth
978-0-262-01340-6
$27.00S/£19.95 paper
978-0-262-51352-4
$54.00S/£39.95 cloth
978-0-262-03375-6
81
PROFESSIONAL
environment/political science environment/sociology

MANAGERS OF GLOBAL CHANGE HUMAN FOOTPRINTS ON


The Influence of International THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
Environmental Bureaucracies Threats to Sustainability
edited by Frank Biermann and Bernd Siebenhüner edited by Eugene A. Rosa, Andreas Diekmann,
International bureaucracies — highly visible, far-reach- Thomas Dietz, and Carlo C. Jaeger
ing actors of global governance in areas that range from The colossal human ecological footprint now threatens
finance to the environment — are often derided as the sustainability of the entire planet. Scientists, policy-
ineffective, inefficient, and unresponsive. Yet despite makers, and other close observers know that any under-
their prominence in many debates on world politics, standing of the causes of global environmental change
little scholarly attention has been given to their actual is a function of understanding its human dimension —
influence in recent years. Managers of Global Change fills the range of human choices and actions that affect the
this gap, offering conceptual analysis and case studies environment. This book offers a state-of-the-art assess-
of the role and relevance of international bureaucracies ment of research on the human dimensions of global
in the area of environmental governance — one of the environmental change, describing how global threats
most institutionally dynamic areas of world politics. to sustainability have come about, providing an inter-
The book seeks to resolve a puzzling disparity: pretive framework for understanding environmental
although most international bureaucracies resemble change, reviewing recent work in the social and ecologi-
each other in terms of their institutional and legal cal sciences, and discussing which paths for future
settings (their mandate, the countries to which they advances in our knowledge may prove most promising.
report, their general function), the roles they play and The chapters, by prominent North American and
their actual influence vary greatly. The chapters investi- European authors, offer perspectives on population,
gate the type and degree of influence that international consumption, land cover and use, institutional actions,
environmental bureaucracies exert and whether exter- and culture. They discuss such topics as risk, the new
nal or internal factors account for variations. After a Structural Human Ecology approach to analyzing
discussion of theoretical context, research design, and anthropogenic drivers of global environmental change,
empirical methodology, the book presents nine in- recent progress in understanding land use change,
depth case studies of bureaucracies ranging from the international environmental regimes, the concept of
environment department of the World Bank to the the commons, and the comparative vulnerability of
United Nations’ climate and desertification secretariats. societies around the world.
Managers of Global Change points the way to a bet-
CONTRIBUTORS Ulrich Beck, Thomas Dietz, Carlo C. Jaeger,
ter understanding of the role of international bureau- Svein Jentoft, Jeanne X. Kasperson, Roger E. Kasperson,
cracies, which could improve the legitimacy of global Bonnie J. McCay, Emilio F. Moran, Eugene A. Rosa, B. L. Turner II,
Richard York, Oran R. Young
decision making and resolve policy debates about the
reform of the United Nations and other bodies. Eugene A. Rosa is Edward R. Meyer Distinguished Professor of
Natural Resources and Environmental Policy in the Thomas S.
CONTRIBUTORS Lydia Andler, Steffen Bauer, Steffen Behrle, Foley Institute of Public Policy at Washington State University.
Frank Biermann, Per-Olof Busch, Sabine Campe, Klaus Dingwerth, Andreas Diekmann is Chair of Sociology in the Department of
Torsten Grothmann, Robert Marschinski, Bernd Siebenhüner, Humanities and Social and Political Science at Swiss Federal
Mireia Tarradell Institute of Technology in Zurich. Thomas Dietz is Professor
of Sociology and Director of the Environmental Science and
Frank Biermann is Professor of Political Science and Policy Program at Michigan State University. Carlo C. Jaeger
Environmental Policy Sciences and Head of the Department of is Head of the Social Systems Department at the Potsdam
Environmental Policy Analysis at the Institute for Environmental Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK).
Studies, Free University, Amsterdam. Bernd Siebenhüner is
Professor of Ecological Economics and Head of the GELENA
research group on social learning and sustainability at the December — 6 x 9, 328 pp. — 1 illus.
Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany. $27.00S/£19.95 paper
978-0-262-51299-2
September — 6 x 9, 376 pp.
$54.00S/£39.95 cloth
$28.00S/£20.95 paper 978-0-262-01315-4
978-0-262-51236-7
$56.00S/£41.95 cloth
978-0-262-01274-4

82
PROFESSIONAL
environment environment/law

LINKAGES OF SUSTAINABILITY GLOBAL DEMOCRACY AND


edited by Thomas Graedel and Ester van der Voet SUSTAINABLE JURISPRUDENCE
Humanity faces immense hurdles as it struggles to Deliberative Environmental Law
define the path toward a sustainable future. The multi- Walter F. Baber and Robert V. Bartlett
ple components of sustainability, all of which demand In Global Democracy and Sustainable Jurisprudence,
attention, make understanding the very concept of sus- Walter Baber and Robert Bartlett explore the necessary
tainability itself a challenge. Information about whether characteristics of a meaningful global jurisprudence, a
global agriculture can be made sustainable, for example, jurisprudence that would underpin international envi-
or calculations of the global need for water, are useless ronmental law. Arguing that theories of political delib-
unless we understand how these issues connect to each eration offer useful insights into the current “democratic
other and to other components of sustainability. In this deficit” in international law, and using this insight as a
book, experts engage in an extended dialogue concern- way to approach the problem of global environmental
ing these linkages, arguing for a comprehensive view of protection, they offer both a theoretical foundation and
sustainability. They emphasize the constraints imposed a realistic deliberative mechanism for creating effective
by the relationships among the components — for transnational common law for the environment. Their
example, how the need for clean, easily accessible water argument links elements not typically associated:
intersects with the need for the energy required to pro- abstract democratic theory and a practical form of
vide it — and distinguish those constraints that may deliberative democracy; the legitimacy-imparting value
pose severe limitations on humanity’s future from those of deliberative democracy and the possibility of legislat-
of less concern. The book also highlights areas for ing through adjudication; common law jurisprudence
future research and debate. and the development of transnational environmental
Linkages of Sustainability urges a transformation in law; and conceptual thinking that draws on Deweyan
the way we view sustainability — a transformation that pragmatism, Rawlsian contractarianism, Habermasian
is necessary if we are to plan responsibly for a more critical theory, and the full liberalism of Bohman,
sustainable world. Gutmann, and Thompson.
Thomas Graedel is Clifton R. Musser Professor of Industrial Baber and Bartlett offer a democratic method for
Ecology, Professor of Chemical Engineering, Professor of creating, interpreting, and implementing international
Geology and Geophysics, and Director of the Center for
Industrial Ecology at Yale University. He is the author of
environmental norms that involves citizens and
Streamlined Life-Cycle Assessment and lead author or bypasses states — an innovation that can be replicated
coauthor of a number of other books. Ester van der Voet is and deployed across a range of policy areas.
Associate Professor of Industrial Ecology in the Institute for
Environmental Sciences at the University of Leiden. She is Walter F. Baber is Associate Professor in the Graduate Center
the coeditor of Heavy Metals: A Problem Solved? for Public Policy and Administration in the College of Health
and Human Services at California State University, Long Beach.
November — 6 x 9, 430 pp. — 55 color illus. Robert V. Bartlett is Gund Professor of Liberal Arts in the
Department of Political Science at the University of Vermont.
$40.00S/£29.950 cloth
978-0-262-01358-1 “This work is highly original and makes a contribution to
Strüngmann Forum Reports the fields of global environmental governance, deliberative
democracy, and international environmental law. Debates
in this area have become somewhat repetitive recently, and
this book will sound a striking new note and generate an
animated debate, with strong positions on both sides.”
— Robyn Eckersley, University of Melbourne,
author of The Green State: Rethinking
Democracy and Sovereignty

August — 6 x 9, 248 pp.


$22.00S/£16.95 paper
978-0-262-51291-6
$44.00S/£32.95 cloth
978-0-262-01302-4

83
PROFESSIONAL
computational biology biology/engineering

COMBINATORICS OF GENOME CONTROL THEORY AND


REARRANGEMENTS SYSTEMS BIOLOGY
Guillaume Fertin, Anthony Labarre, Irena Rusu, edited by Pablo A. Iglesias and Brian P. Ingalls
Eric Tannier, and Stéphane Vialette
Issues of regulation and control are central to the study
From one cell to another, from one individual to of biological and biochemical systems. Thus it is not
another, and from one species to another, the content of surprising that the tools of feedback control theory —
DNA molecules is often similar. The organization of engineering techniques developed to design and analyze
these molecules, however, differs dramatically, and the self-regulating systems — have proven useful in the
mutations that affect this organization are known as study of these biological mechanisms. Such interdiscipli-
genome rearrangements. Combinatorial methods are used nary work requires knowledge of the results, tools and
to reconstruct putative rearrangement scenarios in order techniques of another discipline, as well as an under-
to explain the evolutionary history of a set of species, standing of the culture of an unfamiliar research com-
often formalizing the evolutionary events that can munity. This volume attempts to bridge the gap between
explain the multiple combinations of observed genomes disciplines by presenting applications of systems and
as combinatorial optimization problems. This book control theory to cell biology that range from surveys of
offers the first comprehensive survey of this rapidly established material to descriptions of new developments
expanding application of combinatorial optimization. in the field.
It can be used as a reference for experienced researchers The first chapter offers a primer on concepts from
or as an introductory text for a broader audience. dynamical systems and control theory, which allows
Genome rearrangement problems have proved so the life scientist with no background in control theory
interesting from a combinatorial point of view that the to understand the concepts presented in the rest of
field now belongs as much to mathematics as to biol- the book. Following the introduction of ordinary
ogy. This book takes a mathematically oriented differential equation-based modeling in the first chap-
approach, but provides biological background when ter, the second and third chapters discuss alternative
necessary. It presents a series of models, beginning with modeling frameworks. The remaining chapters sample
the simplest (which is progressively extended by drop- a variety of applications, considering such topics as
ping restrictions), each constructing a genome quantitative measures of dynamic behavior, modularity,
rearrangement problem. The book also discusses an stoichiometry, robust control techniques, and network
important generalization of the basic problem known as identification.
the median problem, surveys attempts to reconstruct the
CONTRIBUTORS David Angeli, Declan G. Bates, Eric Bullinger,
relationships between genomes with phylogenetic trees, Peter S. Chang, Domitilla Del Vecchio, Francis J. Doyle III,
and offers a collection of summaries and appendixes Hana El-Samad, Dirk Fey, Rolf Findeisen, Simone Frey,
with useful additional information. Jorge Gonçalves, Pablo A. Iglesias, Brian P. Ingalls,
Elling W. Jacobsen, Mustafa Khammash, Jongrae Kim,
Guillaume Fertin is Professor of Computer Science at the Eric Klavins, Eric C. Kwei, Thomas Millat, Jason E. Shoemaker,
University of Nantes. Anthony Labarre received a PhD in Eduardo D. Sontag, Stephanie R. Taylor, David Thorsley,
Mathematics and Computer Science from the Université libre de Camilla Trané, Sean Warnick, Olaf Wolkenhauer
Bruxelles. Irena Rusu is Professor of Computer Science at the
University of Nantes. Eric Tannier is a Researcher at the INRIA,
Pablo A. Iglesias is Professor of Electrical and Computer
in the Laboratory of Biometrics and Evolutionary Biology of the
Engineering, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, and
University of Lyon. Stéphane Vialette is a Researcher in the
Biomedical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. Brian P.
Gaspard-Monge Institute of Electronics and Computer Science
Ingalls is Associate Professor in the Departments of Applied
at the University of Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée.
Mathematics, Biology, and Chemical Engineering at the
University of Waterloo.
August — 7 x 9, 312 pp. — 44 illus.
$40.00S/£29.95 cloth November — 7 x 9, 384 pp. — 138 illus.
978-0-262-06282-4
$45.00S/£33.95 cloth
Computational Molecular Biology series 978-0-262-01334-5

84
PROFESSIONAL
anthropology/biology biology

INNOVATION IN CULTURAL SYSTEMS BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL ANALYSIS


Contributions from Evolutionary Anthropology Methods and Applications
edited by Michael J. O’Brien and Fabian J. Theis and Anke Meyer-Bäse
Stephen J. Shennan
Biomedical signal analysis has become one of the most
In recent years an interest in applying the principles of important visualization and interpretation methods in
evolution to the study of culture emerged in the social biology and medicine. Many new and powerful instru-
sciences. Archaeologists and anthropologists reconsid- ments for detecting, storing, transmitting, analyzing,
ered the role of innovation in particular, and have and displaying images have been developed in recent
moved toward characterizing innovation in cultural sys- years, allowing scientists and physicians to obtain quan-
tems not only as a product but also as an evolutionary titative measurements to support scientific hypotheses
process. This distinction was familiar to biology but and medical diagnoses. This book offers an overview
new to the social sciences; cultural evolutionists from of a range of proven and new methods, discussing both
the nineteenth to the twentieth century had tended theoretical and practical aspects of biomedical signal
to see innovation as a preprogrammed change that analysis and interpretation.
occurred when a cultural group “needed” to overcome After an introduction to the topic and a survey of
environmental problems. In this volume, leading several processing and imaging techniques, the book
researchers from a variety of disciplines — including describes a broad range of methods, including continu-
anthropology, archaeology, evolutionary biology, philos- ous and discrete Fourier transforms, independent com-
ophy, and psychology — offer their perspectives on ponent analysis (ICA), dependent component analysis,
cultural innovation. The book provides not only a neural networks, and fuzzy logic methods. The book
range of views but also an integrated account, with the then discusses applications of these theoretical tools to
chapters offering an orderly progression of thought. practical problems in everyday biosignal processing,
The contributors consider innovation in biological considering such subjects as exploratory data analysis
terms, discussing epistemology, animal studies, system- and low-frequency connectivity analysis in fMRI, MRI
atics and phylogeny, phenotypic plasticity and evolv- signal processing including lesion detection in breast
ability, and evo-devo; they discuss modern insights into MRI, dynamic cerebral contrast-enhanced perfusion
innovation, including simulation, the random-copying MRI, skin lesion classification, and microscopic slice
model, diffusion, and demographic analysis; and they image processing and automatic labeling.
offer case studies of innovation from archaeological Biomedical Signal Analysis can be used as a text or
and ethnographic records, examining developmental, professional reference. Part I, on methods, forms a
behavioral, and social patterns. self-contained text, with exercises and other learning
CONTRIBUTORS André Ariew, R. Alexander Bentley, aids, for upper-level undergraduate or graduate-level
Werner Callebaut, Joseph Henrich, Anne Kandler, Kevin N. Laland, students. Researchers or graduate students in systems
Daniel O. Larson, Alex Mesoudi, Michael J. O’Brien, Craig T. Palmer, biology, genomic signal processing, and computer-
Adam Powell, Simon M. Reader, Valentine Roux, Chet Savage,
Michael Brian Schiffer, Jeffrey H. Schwartz, Stephen J. Shennan, assisted radiology will find both parts I and II (on
James Steele, Mark G. Thomas, Todd L. VanPool applications) a valuable handbook.
Fabian J. Theis is head of the Computational Modeling in
Michael J. O’Brien is Dean of the College of Arts and Science, Biology Group at the Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems
Professor of Anthropology, and Director of the Museum of Biology, German Research Center for Environmental Health,
Anthropology at the University of Missouri. Stephen J. Shennan Neuherberg, Germany. Anke Meyer-Bäse is Associate Professor
is Professor of Theoretical Archaeology and Director of the in the Department of Scientific Computing at Florida State
Institute of Archaeology at University College London. University. She is the author of Pattern Recognition in
Medical Imaging.
December — 7 x 9, 288 pp. — 45 illus.
September — 7 x 9, 420 pp.
$40.00S/£29.95 cloth
9 color illus., 173 black & white illus.
978-0-262-01333-8
$60.00S/£44.95 cloth
Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology
978-0-262-01328-4

85
PROFESSIONAL
cognitive neuroscience

THE COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCES


Fourth Edition
edited by Michael S. Gazzaniga
The fourth edition of the work
that defines the field of cognitive Each edition of this classic reference has proved to be a benchmark in the
neuroscience, offering completely developing field of cognitive neuroscience. The fourth edition of The Cognitive
new material. Neurosciences continues to chart new directions in the study of the biologic
underpinnings of complex cognition — the relationship between the structural
October and physiological mechanisms of the nervous system and the psychological
8 1/2 x 10 7/8, 1376 pp. reality of the mind. The material in this edition is entirely new, with all
437 illus., 32-page color insert
chapters written specifically for it.
$175.00S/£129.95 cloth Since the publication of the third edition, the field of cognitive neuroscience
978-0-262-01341-3
has made rapid and dramatic advances; fundamental stances are changing and
new ideas are emerging. This edition reflects the vibrancy of the field, with
CONTENTS research in development and evolution that finds a dynamic growth pattern
Evolution and Development
Pasko Rakic and Leo M. Chalupa,
becoming specific and fixed, and research in plasticity that sees the neuronal
editors systems always changing; exciting new empirical evidence on attention that
Plasticity also verifies many central tenets of longstanding theories; work that shows the
Helen Neville and Mriganka Sur, boundaries of the motor system pushed further into cognition; memory research
editors
that, paradoxically, provides insight into how humans imagine future events;
Attention
Steven Luck and George R. Mangun, pioneering theoretical and methodological work in vision; new findings on
editors how genes and experience shape the language faculty; new ideas about how
Sensation and Perception the emotional brain develops and operates; and research on consciousness that
J. Anthony Movshon and ranges from a novel mechanism for how the brain generates the baseline activity
B. A. Wandell, editors
necessary to sustain conscious experience to a bold theoretical attempt to make
Motor
Scott T. Grafton and Emilio Bizzi, the problem of qualia more tractable.
editors
Michael S. Gazzaniga is Professor of Psychology and Director for the SAGE Center for
Memory the Study of Mind at the University of California, Santa Barbara. In addition, he is the
Daniel L. Schacter, editor Director of the Summer Institute in Cognitive Neuroscience, President of the Cognitive
Language Neuroscience Institute, and a member of the President’s Council on Bioethetics.
Alfonso Caramazza, editor
Emotion and Social Neuroscience
Todd F. Heatherton and
Joseph E. LeDoux, editors
Higher Cognitive Functions
Liz Phelps, editor
Consciousness
Christof Koch, editor
Perspectives

86
PROFESSIONAL
neuroscience neuroscience

A HOLE IN THE HEAD DENDRITIC SPINES


More Tales in the History of Neuroscience Rafael Yuste
Charles G. Gross Most neurons in the brain are covered by dendritic
Neuroscientist Charles Gross has been interested in the spines, small protrusions that arise from dendrites,
history of his field since his days as an undergraduate. covering them like leaves on a tree. But a hundred and
A Hole in the Head is the second collection of essays in twenty years after spines were first described by Ramón
which he illuminates the study of the brain with fasci- y Cajal, their function is still unclear. Dozens of differ-
nating episodes from the past. This volume’s tales range ent functions have been proposed, from Cajal’s idea that
from the history of trepanation (drilling a hole in the they enhance neuronal interconnectivity to hypotheses
skull) to neurosurgery as painted by Hieronymus Bosch that spines serve as plasticity machines, neuroprotective
to the discovery that bats navigate using echolocation. devices, or even digital logic elements. In Dendritic
The emphasis is on blind alleys and errors as well Spines, leading neurobiologist Rafael Yuste attempts to
as triumphs and discoveries, with ancient practices solve the “spine problem,” searching for the fundamen-
connected to recent developments and controversies. tal function of spines. He does this by examining many
Trepanation, for example, originated in Paleolithic aspects of spine biology that have fascinated him over
societies and is now promoted on a variety of Web the years, including their structure, development, motil-
sites as a means of “enhancing” consciousness. ity, plasticity, biophysical properties, and calcium com-
Gross first reaches back into the beginnings of neu- partmentalization.
roscience, discussing such topics as debates over the Yuste argues that we may never understand how
role of the brain (as opposed to the heart) in cognition the brain works without understanding the specific
and the relationship of vision to ideas about the “evil function of spines. In this book, he offers a synthesis
eye.” He then takes up the interaction of art and neu- of the information that has been gathered on spines
roscience, exploring, among other things, Rembrandt’s (much of which comes from his own studies of the
“Anatomy Lesson” paintings — one of which prefig- mammalian cortex), linking their function with the
ured the poses in a famous photograph of the dead computational logic of the neuronal circuits that use
Che Guevara. Finally, Gross examines discoveries by them. He argues that once viewed from the circuit per-
scientists whose work was scorned in their own time spective, all the pieces of the spine puzzle fit together
but proven correct in later eras, including Claude nicely into a single, overarching function. Yuste con-
Bernard’s argument for the importance of the con- nects these two topics, integrating current knowledge
stancy of the internal environment and Joseph of spines with that of key features of the circuits in
Altman’s pioneering (and ignored) discovery of adult which they operate. He concludes with a speculative
neurogenesis. chapter on the computational function of spines,
Charles G. Gross, a neuroscientist specializing in vision and
searching for the ultimate logic of their existence
the functions of the cerebral cortex, is Professor of Psychology in the brain and offering a proposal that is sure to
at Princeton University. He is the author of Vision, Brain, stimulate discussions and drive future research.
Memory: Tales in the History of Neuroscience (MIT Press,
1998). Rafael Yuste is Professor in the Department of Biological
Sciences at Columbia University, where he is HHMI Investigator
November — 7 x 9, 336 pp. — 59 illus. and Codirector of the Kavli Institute for Brain Circuits.

$35.00S/£25.95 cloth
October — 7 x 9, 264 pp. — 12 color illus., 82 black & white illus.
978-0-262-01338-3
$40.00S/£29.95 cloth
978-0-262-01350-5

87
PROFESSIONAL
neuroscience neuroscience

COMPUTATIONAL MODELING BRAIN SIGNAL ANALYSIS


METHODS FOR NEUROSCIENTISTS Advances in Neuroelectric and
edited by Erik De Schutter Neuromagnetic Methods
edited by Todd C. Handy
This book offers an introduction to current methods
in computational modeling in neuroscience. The book Cognitive electrophysiology concerns the study of the
describes realistic modeling methods at levels of com- brain’s electrical and magnetic responses to both exter-
plexity ranging from molecular interactions to large nal and internal events. These can be measured using
neural networks. A “how to” book rather than an electroencephalograms (EEGs) or magnetoencephalo-
analytical account, it focuses on the presentation of grams (MEGs). With the advent of functional mag-
methodological approaches, including the selection of netic resonance imaging (fMRI), another method of
the appropriate method and its potential pitfalls. It is tracking brain signals, the tools and techniques of ERP,
intended for experimental neuroscientists and graduate EEG and MEG data acquisition and analysis have
students who have little formal training in mathemati- been developing at a similarly rapid pace, and this book
cal methods, but it will also be useful for scientists with offers an overview of key recent advances in cognitive
theoretical backgrounds who want to start using data- electrophysiology.
driven modeling methods. The mathematics needed The chapters highlight the increasing overlap in
are kept to an introductory level; the first chapter EEG and MEG analytic techniques, describing several
explains the mathematical methods the reader needs methods applicable to both; they discuss recent devel-
to master to understand the rest of the book. opments, including reverse correlation methods in
The chapters are written by scientists who have visual-evoked potentials and a new approach to topo-
successfully integrated data-driven modeling with graphic mapping in high-density electrode montage;
experimental work, so all of the material is accessible and they relate the latest thinking on design aspects of
to experimentalists. The chapters offer comprehensive EEG/MEG studies, discussing how to optimize the
coverage with little overlap and extensive cross-refer- signal-to-noise ratio as well as statistical developments
ences, moving from basic building blocks to more for maximizing power and accuracy in data analysis
complex applications. using repeated-measure ANOVAS.
CONTRIBUTORS Pablo Achard, Haroon Anwar, Upinder S. Bhalla, CONTRIBUTORS Denis Brunet, Douglas Cheyne, Marzia De Lucia,
Michiel Berends, Nicolas Brunel, Ronald L. Calabrese, Sam M. Doesburg, John J. Foxe, Karl J. Friston, Marta I. Garrido,
Brenda Claiborne, Hugo Cornelis, Erik De Schutter, Alain Destexhe, Sara L. Gonzalez Andino, Rolando Grave de Peralta Menendez,
Bard Ermentrout, Kristen Harris, Sean Hill, John R. Huguenard, Jessica J. Green, Todd C. Handy, Anthony T. Herdman,
William R. Holmes, Gwen Jacobs, Gwendal LeMasson, Stefan J. Kiebel, Edmund C. Lalor, Theodor Landis,
Henry Markram, Reinoud Maex, Astrid A. Prinz, Imad Riachi, Teresa Y. L. Liu Ambrose, John. J. McDonald, Christoph M. Michel,
John Rinzel, Arnd Roth, Felix Schürmann, Werner Van Geit, Marla J. S. Mickleborough, Micah M. Murray, Lindsay S. Nagamatsu,
Mark C. W. van Rossum, Stefan Wils Barak A. Pearlmutter, Durk Talsma, Gregor Thut,
Anne-Laura van Harmelen, Lawrence M. Ward
Erik De Schutter is Principal Investigator and Head of the
Computational Neuroscience Unit at the Okinawa Institute of Todd C. Handy is Associate Professor in the Psychology
Science and Technology, Japan, and Head of the Theoretical Department at the University of British Columbia, where
Neurobiology Laboratory in the Department of Biomedical he runs the Neuroimaging Lab. He is the editor of Event-
Sciences at the University of Antwerp, Belgium. Related Potentials: A Methods Handbook (MIT Press, 2004).

November — 7 x 9, 432 pp. — 85 illus. September — 7 x 9, 264 pp. — 12 color illus.,


56 black & white illus.
$50.00S/£37.95 cloth
978-0-262-01327-7 $55.00S/£40.95 cloth
978-0-262-01308-6
Computational Neuroscience series

88
PROFESSIONAL
cognitive neuroscience cognitive science/philosophy

THE GENETICS OF MENTAL REALITY


COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE Galen Strawson
edited by Terry E. Goldberg and Second Edition, with a new appendix
Daniel R. Weinberger In Mental Reality, Galen Strawson argues that much
It has long been known that aspects of behavior run in contemporary philosophy of mind gives undue primacy
families; studies show that characteristics related to cog- of place to publicly observable phenomena, nonmental
nition, temperament, and all major psychiatric disorders phenomena, and behavioral phenomena (understood as
are heritable. This volume offers a primer on under- publicly observable phenomena) in its account of the
standing the genetic mechanisms of such inherited nature of mind. It does so at the expense of the phe-
traits. It proposes a set of tools — a conceptual basis — nomena of conscious experience. Strawson describes
for critically evaluating recent studies and offers a sur- an alternative position, “naturalized Cartesianism,”
vey of results from the latest research in the emerging which couples the materialist view that mind is entirely
fields of cognitive genetics and imaging genetics. The natural and wholly physical with a fully realist account
chapters emphasize fundamental issues regarding the of the nature of conscious experience. Naturalized
design of experiments, the use of bioinformatic tools, Cartesianism is an adductive (as opposed to reductive)
the integration of data from different levels of analysis, form of materialism. Adductive materialists claim that
and the validity of findings, arguing that associations the physical is something more than we ordinarily con-
between genes and cognitive processes must be ceive it to be, given that many of the wholly physical
replicable and placed in a neurobiological context goings on in the brain constitute — literally are —
for validation. conscious experiences as we ordinarily conceive them.
The Genetics of Cognitive Neuroscience aims to give Since naturalized Cartesianism downgrades the
the reader a working understanding of the influence of place of reference to nonmental and publicly observ-
specific genetic variants on cognition, affective regula- able phenomena in an adequate account of mental
tion, personality, and central nervous system disorders. phenomena, Strawson considers in detail the question
With its emphasis on general methodological points, it of what part such reference still has to play. He argues
will remain a valuable resource in a fast-evolving field. that it is a mistake to think that all behavioral phe-
nomena are publicly observable phenomena.
CONTRIBUTORS Kristin L. Bigos, Katherine E. Burdick,
Jingshan Chen, Aiden Corvin, Jeffrey L. Cummings, Ian J. Deary, This revised and expanded edition of Mental Reality
Gary Donahoe, Eco J. C. de Geus, Jin Fan, Erika E. Forbes, includes a new appendix, which thoroughly revises the
John Fossella, Terry E. Goldberg, Ahmad R. Hariri, Lucas Kempf, account of intentionality given in chapter 7.
Anil K. Malhotra, Venkata S. Mattay, Lauren M. McGrath.
Kristin K. Nicodemus, Francesco Papaleo, Bruce F. Pennington, Galen Strawson taught philosophy at the University of Oxford
Michael I. Posner, Danielle Posthuma, John M. Ringman, for twenty years before moving to the University of Reading
Shelley D. Smith, Daniel R. Weinberger, Fengyu Zhang in 2001. He was Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the
City University of New York Graduate Center from 2004-2007.
Terry E. Goldberg is Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral
Sciences at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Director
of Neurocognitive Research at the Zucker Hillside Hospital’s PRAISE FOR THE FIRST EDITION
Psychiatry Research Division and the Litwin Zucker Alzheimer’s
Research Center at the Long Island Medical Center in Manhasset, “Perhaps the most detailed and convincing refutation of
New York. Daniel R. Weinberger is Chief of the Clinical Brain behaviorism given yet in philosophy.”
Disorders Branch and Director of the Genes, Cognition, and — Times Literary Supplement
Psychosis Program at the National Institute of Mental Health
(NIMH) of the National Institutes of Heath (NIH) in
Bethesda, Maryland.
“Strawson’s inquiry explores a remarkable range of hard
questions with care and insight.”
October — 7 x 9, 280 pp. — 13 illus. — Noam Chomsky,
$55.00S/£40.95 cloth
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
978-0-262-01307-9
November — 6 x 9, 400 pp.
Issues in Clinical and Cognitive Neuropsychology series
$32.00S/£23.95 paper
978-0-262-51310-4
Representation and Mind series
A Bradford Book

89
PROFESSIONAL
philosophy of mind philosophy of mind

RADICAL EMBODIED COGNITION AND PERCEPTION


COGNITIVE SCIENCE How Do Psychology and Neural Science
Anthony Chemero Inform Philosophy?
Athanassios Raftopoulos
While philosophers of mind have been arguing over the
status of mental representations in cognitive science, In Cognition and Perception, Athanassios Raftopoulos
cognitive scientists have been quietly engaged in study- discusses the cognitive penetrability of perception and
ing perception, action, and cognition without explaining claims that there is a part of visual processes (which he
them in terms of mental representation. In this book, calls “perception”) that results in representational states
Anthony Chemero describes this nonrepresentational with nonconceptual content; that is, a part that retrieves
approach (which he terms radical embodied cognitive information from visual scenes in conceptually unmedi-
science), puts it in historical and conceptual context, ated, “bottom-up,” theory-neutral ways. Raftopoulos
and applies it to traditional problems in the philosophy applies this insight to problems in philosophy of sci-
of mind. ence, philosophy of mind, and epistemology, and exam-
Radical embodied cognitive science is a direct ines how we access the external world through our
descendant of the American naturalist psychology of perception as well as what we can know of that world.
William James and John Dewey, and follows them in To show that there is a theory-neutral part of exis-
viewing perception and cognition to be understandable tence, Raftopoulos turns to cognitive science and
only in terms of action in the environment. Chemero argues that there is substantial scientific evidence. He
argues that cognition should be described in terms then claims that perception induces representational
of agent-environment dynamics rather than in terms states with nonconceptual content and examines the
of computation and representation. After outlining nature of the nonconceptual content. The nonconcep-
this orientation to cognition, Chemero proposes a tual information retrieved, he argues, does not allow
methodology: dynamical systems theory, which would the identification or recognition of an object but only
explain things dynamically and without reference to its individuation as a discrete persistent object with
representation. He also advances a background theory: certain spatiotemporal properties and other features.
Gibsonian ecological psychology, “shored up” and Object individuation, however, suffices to determine
clarified. Chemero then looks at some traditional the referents of perceptual demonstratives. Raftopoulos
philosophical problems (reductionism, epistemological defends his account in the context of current discus-
skepticism, metaphysical realism, consciousness) sions on the issue of the theory-ladenness of percep-
through the lens of radical embodied cognitive science tion (namely the Fodor-Churchland debate), and then
and concludes that the comparative ease with which it discusses the repercussions of his thesis for problems in
resolves these problems, combined with its empirical the philosophy of science. Finally, Raftopoulos claims
promise, makes this approach to cognitive science a that there is a minimal form of realism that is defensi-
rewarding one. ble. This minimal realism holds that objects, their
“Jerry Fodor is my favorite philosopher,” Chemero spatiotemporal properties, and such features as shape,
writes in his preface, adding, “I think that Jerry Fodor orientation, and motion are real, mind-independent
is wrong about nearly everything.” With this book, properties in the world.
Chemero explains nonrepresentational, dynamical, eco- Athanassios Raftopoulos is Associate Professor of Epistemology
logical cognitive science as clearly and as rigorously as and Cognitive Science in the Department of Psychology at the
University of Cyprus.
Jerry Fodor explained computational cognitive science
in his classic work The Language of Thought. August — 6 x 9, 448 pp. — 2 illus.
Anthony Chemero is Associate Professor in the Scientific $45.00S/£33.95 cloth
and Philosophical Studies of Mind Program at Franklin and 978-0-262-01321-5
Marshall College.
A Bradford Book
October — 6 x 9, 272 pp. — 19 illus.
$30.00S/£22.95 cloth
978-0-262-01322-2
A Bradford Book

90
PROFESSIONAL
philosophy philosophy

FREE WILL AS AN OPEN TYPES AND TOKENS


SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM On Abstract Objects
Mark Balaguer Linda Wetzel
In this largely antimetaphysical treatment of free will There is a widely recognized but infrequently discussed
and determinism, Mark Balaguer argues that the philo- distinction between the spatiotemporal furniture of
sophical problem of free will boils down to an open sci- the world (tokens) and the types of which they are
entific question about the causal histories of certain instances. Words come in both types and tokens —
kinds of neural events. In the course of his argument, for example, there is only one word type ‘the’ but
Balaguer provides a naturalistic defense of the libertar- there are numerous tokens of it on this page — as do
ian view of free will. symphonies, bears, chess games, and many other types
Balaguer claims that the compatibilism debate (the of things. In this book, Linda Wetzel examines the
question of whether free will is compatible with deter- distinction between types and tokens and argues that
minism) is essentially irrelevant to metaphysical ques- types exist (as abstract objects, since they lack a unique
tions about the nature of human freedom, most spatiotemporal location).
notably “Do humans have free will?” The questions Wetzel demonstrates the ubiquity of references to
“What is free will?” and “Which kinds of freedom (and quantifications over) types in science and ordinary
are required for moral responsibility?” are likewise language; types have to be reckoned with, and cannot
argued to be irrelevant to substantive questions about simply be swept under the rug. Wetzel argues that
the metaphysics of human free will. The metaphysical there are such things as types by undermining the
component of the problem of free will, Balaguer argues, epistemological arguments against abstract objects and
essentially boils down to the question of whether offering extended original arguments demonstrating
humans possess libertarian free will. Furthermore, he the failure of nominalistic attempts to paraphrase away
argues that, contrary to the traditional wisdom, the lib- such references to (and quantifications over) types. She
ertarian question reduces to a question about indeter- then focuses on the relation between types and their
minacy — in particular, to a straightforward empirical tokens, especially for words, showing for the first time
question about whether certain neural events in our that there is nothing that all tokens of a type need
heads are causally undetermined in a certain specific have in common other than being tokens of that type.
way; in other words, Balaguer argues that the right kind Finally, she considers an often-overlooked problem
of indeterminacy would bring with it all of the other for realism having to do with types occurring in other
requirements for libertarian free will. Finally, he argues types (such as words in a sentence) and proposes an
that because there is no good evidence as to whether or important and original solution, extending her discus-
not the relevant neural events are undetermined in the sion from words and expressions to other types that
way that’s required, the question of whether human structurally involve other types (flags and stars and
beings possess libertarian free will is a wide open stripes; molecules and atoms; sonatas and notes).
empirical question. Linda Wetzel is Associate Professor in the Department of
Philosophy at Georgetown University.
Mark Balaguer is Professor and Chair of the Department of
Philosophy at California State University, Los Angeles. He is
the author of Platonism and Anti-Platonism in Mathematics. September — 6 x 9, 192 pp.
$35.00S/£25.95 cloth
December — 6 x 9, 208 pp. 978-0-262-01301-7
$35.00S/£25.95 cloth
978-0-262-01354-3
A Bradford Book

91
PROFESSIONAL
linguistics linguistics

BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS HYPOTHESIS A/HYPOTHESIS B


AND ORIGIN OF SYNTAX Linguistic Explorations in Honor of
edited by Derek Bickerton and Eörs Szathmáry David M. Perlmutter
edited by Donna B. Gerdts, John C. Moore, and
Syntax is arguably the most human-specific aspect of Maria Polinsky
language. Despite the proto-linguistic capacities of
some animals, syntax appears to be the last major evolu- Anyone who has studied linguistics in the last half-cen-
tionary transition in humans that has some genetic tury has been affected by the work of David Perlmutter.
basis. Yet what are the elements to a scenario that can One of the era’s most versatile linguists, he is perhaps
explain such a transition? In this book, experts from lin- best known as the founder (with Paul Postal) of
guistics, neurology and neurobiology, cognitive psychol- Relational Grammar, but he has also made contribu-
ogy, ecology and evolutionary biology, and computer tions to areas ranging from theoretical morphology to
modeling address this question. sign language phonology. Hypothesis A/Hypothesis B (the
Unlike most previous work on the evolution of title evokes Perlmutter’s characteristic style of linguistic
language, Biological Foundations and Origin of Syntax argumentation) offers twenty-three essays by
follows through on a growing consensus among Perlmutter’s colleagues and former students.
researchers that language can be profitably separated Many of the contributions deal with the study of
into a number of related and interacting but largely the world’s languages (including Indo-European lan-
autonomous functions, each of which may have a dis- guages, sign language, and languages of the Americas),
tinguishable evolutionary history and neurological base. reflecting the influence of Perlmutter’s cross-linguistic
The contributors argue that syntax is such a function. research and meticulous analysis of empirical data.
The book describes the current state of research Other topics include grammatical relations and their
on syntax in different fields, with special emphasis on mapping; unaccusatives, impersonals, and the like;
areas in which the findings of particular disciplines complex verbs, complex clauses, and Wh-construc-
might shed light on problems faced by other disci- tions; and the nature of sign language. Perlmutter,
plines. It defines areas where consensus has been currently Professor Emeritus at the University of
established with regard to the nature, infrastructure, California, San Diego, and still actively engaged in
and evolution of the syntax of natural languages; the field, opens the volume with the illuminating and
summarizes and evaluates contrasting approaches entertaining essay, “My Path in Linguistics.”
in areas that remain controversial; and suggests lines CONTRIBUTORS Judith Aissen, Mark Aronoff, Leonard H. Babby,
for future research to resolve at least some of these Nicoleta Bateman, J. Albert Bickford, Sandra Chung,
disputed issues. William D. Davies, Stanley Dubinsky, Katarzyna Dziwirek,
Patrick Farrell, Donald G. Frantz, Donna B. Gerdts, Alice C. Harris,
Derek Bickerton is Professor Emeritus in Linguistics at the Brian D. Joseph, Géraldine Legendre, Philip S. LeSourd,
University of Hawaii. He is the coauthor (with William Calvin) Joan Maling, Stephen A. Marlett, Diane Lillo-Martin,
of Lingua ex Machina (MIT Press, 2000) and the author of James McCloskey, Richard P. Meier, Irit Meir, John C. Moore,
Language and Species and other books. Eörs Szathmáry is Carol A. Padden, Maria Polinsky, Eduardo P. Raposo,
Permanent Fellow at Collegium Budapest, Research Fellow Richard A. Rhodes, Wendy Sandler, Paul Smolensky, Annie Zaenen
at the Parmenides Foundation, Munich, and Professor of
Biology at Eötvös University, Budapest. He is the coauthor Donna B. Gerdts is Professor of Linguistics at Simon Fraser
(with John Maynard Smith) of The Origins of Life. University. John C. Moore is Professor and Chair in the
Department of Linguistics at the University of California, San
October — 6 x 9, 430 pp. Diego. Maria Polinsky is Professor of Linguistics at Harvard
20 color illus., 40 black & white illus. University.

$45.00S/£33.95 cloth
January — 7 x 9, 528 pp. — 33 illus.
978-0-262-01356-7
$35.00S/£25.95 paper
Strüngmann Forum Reports
978-0-262-63356-7
$70.00S/£51.95 cloth
978-0-262-13487-3
Current Studies in Linguistics 49

92
PROFESSIONAL
linguistics linguistics

THE LOCATIVE SYNTAX DISTRIBUTED REDUPLICATION


OF EXPERIENCERS John Frampton
Idan Landau A convincing account of reduplicative phenomena has
Experiencers — grammatical participants that undergo been a longstanding problem for rule-based theories
a certain psychological change or are in such a state — of morphophonology. Many scholars believe that
are grammatically special. As objects ( John scared derivational phonology is incapable in principle of
Mary; loud music annoys me), experiencers display two analyzing reduplication. In Distributed Reduplication,
peculiar clusters of nonobject properties across different John Frampton demonstrates the adequacy of rule-based
languages: their syntax is often typical of oblique argu- theories by providing a general account within that
ments and their semantic scope is typical of subjects. framework and illustrating his proposal with extensive
In The Locative Syntax of Experiencers, Idan Landau examples of widely varying reduplicatation schemes
investigates this puzzling correlation and argues that from many languages. His analysis is based on new
experiencers are syntactically coded as (mental) loca- proposals about the structure of autosegmental
tions. Drawing on results from a range of languages representations.
and theoretical frameworks, Landau examines the Although Frampton offers many new ideas about
far-reaching repercussions of this simple claim. the computations that are put to use in reduplicative
Landau shows that all experiencer objects are gram- phonology, some fairly radical, his intent is conserva-
maticalized as locative phrases, introduced by a tive: to provide evidence that the model of the phono-
dative/locative preposition. “Bare” experiencer objects logical computation developed by Chomsky and Halle
are in fact oblique, too, the preposition being null. This in 1968 is fundamentally correct — that surface forms
preposition accounts for the oblique psych(ological) are produced by the successive modification of under-
properties, attested in case alternations, cliticization, lying forms. Frampton’s theory accounts for the surface
resumption, restrictions on passive formation, and so properties of reduplicative morphemes by operations
on. As locatives, object experiencers may undergo loca- that are distributed at various points in the mor-
tive inversion, giving rise to the common phenomenon phophonology rather than by a single operation
of quirky experiencers. When covert, this inversion applied at a single point. Lexical insertion, prosodic
endows object experiencers with wide scope, attested in adjustment, and copying can each make a contribution
control, binding, and wh-quantifier interactions. to the output at different points in the computation
Landau’s synthesis thus provides a novel solution to of surface form.
some of the oldest puzzles in the generative study of Frampton discusses particular reduplicative processes
psychological verbs. in many languages as he develops his general theory.
The Locative Syntax of Experiencers offers the most The final chapter provides an extensive sequence of
comprehensive description of the syntax of psychologi- detailed case studies. Appendixes offer additional mate-
cal verbs to date, documenting their special properties rial on the No Crossing Constraint, the autosegmental
in more than twenty languages. Its basic theoretical structure of reduplicative representations, linearization,
claim is readily translatable into alternative frame- and concatenative versus nonconcatenative morphology.
works. Existing accounts of psychological verbs either This volume will play a major role in the main debate
consider very few languages or fail to incorporate other of current phonological research: what is the nature
theoretical frameworks; this study takes a broader per- of the phonological computation?
spective, informed by findings of four decades of John Frampton is Associate Professor of Mathematics at
research. Northeastern University. He has published widely on
linguistics and mathematics.
Idan Landau is Associate Professor of Linguistics at Ben-
Gurion University.
September — 6 x 9, 220 pp.

November — 6 x 9, 176 pp. $32.00S/£23.95 paper


978-0-262-51353-1
$26.00S/£19.95 paper
978-0-262-51306-7 $64.00S/£47.95 cloth
978-0-262-01326-0
$52.00S/£38.95 cloth
978-0-262-01330-7 Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 52

Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 53


93
PROFESSIONAL
linguistics economics

WHY AGREE? WHY MOVE? CHIPS AND CHANGE


Unifying Agreement-based and Discourse How Crisis Reshapes the Semiconductor
Configurational Languages Industry
Shigeru Miyagawa Clair Brown and Greg Linden
An unusual property of human language is the exis- For decades the semiconductor industry has been a
tence of movement operations. Modern syntactic the- driver of global economic growth and social change.
ory from its inception has dealt with the puzzle of why Semiconductors, particularly the microchips essential to
movement should occur. In this monograph, Shigeru most electronic devices, have transformed computing,
Miyagawa combines this question with another, that of communications, entertainment, and industry. In Chips
the occurrence of agreement systems. Using data from a and Change, Clair Brown and Greg Linden trace the
wide range of languages, he argues that movement and industry over more than twenty years through eight
agreement work in tandem to achieve a specific goal: to technical and competitive crises that forced it to adapt
imbue natural language with enormous expressive in order to continue its exponential rate of improved
power. Without movement and agreement, he con- chip performance. The industry’s changes have in turn
tends, human language would be merely a shadow of shifted the basis on which firms hold or gain global
itself, with severe limitation on what can be expressed. competitive advantage.
Miyagawa investigates a variety of languages, includ- These eight interrelated crises do not have tidy
ing English, Japanese, Bantu languages, Romance beginnings and ends. Most, in fact, are still ongoing,
languages, Finnish, and Chinese. He finds that every often in altered form. The U.S. semiconductor indus-
language manifests some kind of agreement, some in try’s fear that it would be overtaken by Japan in the
the form of the familiar person/number/gender system 1980s, for example, foreshadows current concerns over
and others in the form of what Katalin É. Kiss calls the new global competitors China and India. The
“discourse configurational” features such as topic and intersecting crises of rising costs for both design and
focus. A key proposal of his argument is that the com- manufacturing are compounded by consumer pressure
putational system in syntax deals with the wide range for lower prices. Other crises discussed in the book
of agreement types uniformly — as if there were just include the industry’s steady march toward the limits
one system — and an integral part of this computation of physics, the fierce competition that keeps its profits
turns out to be movement. Why Agree? Why Move? is modest even as development costs soar, and the global
unique in proposing a unified system for movement search for engineering talent.
and agreement across language groups that are vastly Other high-tech industries face crises of their own,
diverse — Bantu languages, East Asian languages, and the semiconductor industry has much to teach
Indo-European languages, and others. about how industries are transformed in response to
Shigeru Miyagawa is Professor of Linguistics and Kochi- such powerful forces as technological change, shifting
Manjiro Professor of Japanese Language and Culture at MIT. product markets, and globalization. Chips and Change
He is the author of Structure and Case Marking in Japanese also offers insights into how chip firms have developed,
and the coeditor of Oxford Handbook of Japanese Linguistics.
defended, and, in some cases, lost global competitive
Dcember — 6 x 9, 200 pp. advantage.
$25.00S/£18.95 paper Clair Brown is Professor of Economics and Director, Center for
978-0-262-51355-5 Work, Technology, and Society (CWTS) at the University of
California, Berkeley. Her recent research has focused on high-
$50.00S/£37.95 cloth tech workers, firm employment systems and performance, and
978-0-262-01361-1 wage dynamics. Greg Linden is a Senior Researcher at CWTS
and a consultant specializing in the economics of the global
Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 54 electronics industry.

September — 6 x 9, 256 pp. — 22 illus.


$35.00S/£25.95 cloth
978-0-262-01346-8

94
PROFESSIONAL
economics economics

EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES UNDERSTANDING INFLATION


IN THE MODERN ERA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR
Michael W. Klein and Jay C. Shambaugh MONETARY POLICY
The exchange rate is sometimes called the most impor- A Phillips Curve Retrospective
tant price in a highly globalized world. A country’s edited by Jeff Fuhrer, Jane Sneddon Little,
choice between government-managed fixed rates Yolanda K. Kodrzycki, and Giovanni P. Olivei
and market-determined floating rates has significant foreword by Paul A. Samuelson
implications for monetary policy, trade, and macroeco- In 1958, economist A. W. Phillips published an article
nomic outcomes, and is the subject of both academic describing what he observed to be the inverse relation-
and policy debate. In this book, two leading economists ship between inflation and unemployment; subsequently,
examine the operation and consequences of exchange the “Phillips curve” became a central concept in macro-
rate regimes in an era of increasing international economic analysis and policymaking. But today’s
interdependence. Phillips curve is not the same as the original one from
Michael Klein and Jay Shambaugh focus on the fifty years ago; the economy, our understanding of price
evolution of exchange rate regimes since 1973, identify- setting behavior, the determinants of inflation, and the
ing the period following the Bretton Woods Agreement role of monetary policy have evolved significantly since
(which itself followed the pre-World War I gold stan- then. In this book, some of the top economists working
dard era) as “the modern era” in international exchange today reexamine the theoretical and empirical validity
rate regimes. The modern era is marked by a wide of the Phillips curve in its more recent specifications.
variety of experiences with exchange rate regimes, The contributors consider such questions as what
both across and within countries, providing a rich body economists have learned about price and wage setting
of data for studying the economic effects of these and inflation expectations that would improve the way
exchange rate regimes. Klein and Shambaugh offer a we use and formulate the Phillips curve, what the
comprehensive, integrated treatment of the period. Phillips curve approach can teach us about inflation
The book draws on and synthesizes data from the dynamics, and how these lessons can be applied to
recent wave of empirical research on this topic, and improving the conduct of monetary policy.
includes new findings that challenge preconceived CONTRIBUTORS Lawrence Ball, Ben Bernanke, Oliver Blanchard,
notions about exchange rate regimes and their effects. V. V. Chari, William T. Dickens, Stanley Fischer, Jeff Fuhrer,
Jordi Gali, Michael T. Kiley, Robert G. King, Donald L. Kohn,
Michael W. Klein is Professor of International Economics
Yolanda K. Kodrzycki, Jane Sneddon Little, Bartisz Maćkowiak,
at Tufts University’s Fletcher School. He is the coauthor of
N. Gregory Mankiw, Virgiliu Midrigan, Giovanni P. Olivei,
Job Creation, Job Destruction, and International Competition
and the author of Mathematical Models for Economics. Athanasios Orphanides, Adrian R. Pagan, Christopher A. Pissarides,
Jay C. Shambaugh is Associate Professor of Economics at Lucrezia Reichlin, Paul A. Samuelson, Christopher A. Sims,
Dartmouth College. Both have research affiliations with Frank R. Smets, Robert M. Solow, Jürgen Stark, James H. Stock,
the National Bureau of Economic Research. Lars E. O. Svensson, John B. Taylor, Mark W. Watson

Jeff Fuhrer, Jane Little, Yolanda Kodrzycki, and Giovanni Olivei


January — 6 x 9, 264 pp. — 10 illus.
are economists in the Research Department at the Federal
$40.00S/£29.95 cloth Reserve Bank of Boston.
978-0-262-01365-9
September — 6 x 9, 450 pp.
$45.00S/£33.95 cloth
978-0-262-01363-5

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101
INDEX

Acting with Technology, Kaptelinin 54 Castells, Mobile Communication and Society Felleisen, Semantics Engineering with PLT
After America's Midlife Crisis, Gecan 27 52 Redex 68
Agamben, The Signature of All Things 45 Casual Revolution, Juul 4 Fertin, Combinatorics of Genome
Change of State, Braman 53 Rearrangements 84
Alberro, Institutional Critique 14
Changing Climates in North American Fiengo, De Lingua Belief 60
Aligning Modern Business Processes and
Legacy Systems, van den Heuvel 54 Politics, Selin 80 Financing Innovation in the United States,
Chaos and Organization in Health Care, Lee 1870 to Present, Lamoreaux 64
Amerika, META/DATA 50
34 Flanagan, Critical Play 29
Amsden, Escape from Empire 48
Cheating, Consalvo 53 Frampton, Distributed Reduplication 93
Arcade, Bad Reputation 36
Chemero, Radical Embodied Cognitive Free Will as an Open Scientific Problem,
Architecture's Desire, Hays 25 Science 90 Balaguer 91
Art as Existence, Guercio 49 Chess Metaphors, Rasskin-Gutman 7 From Embryology to Evo-Devo, Laubichler
Art of Agent-Oriented Modeling, Sterling 69 Chips and Change, Brown 94 57
Art School, Madoff 11 Chomsky Effect, Barsky 48 Fuhrer, Understanding Inflation and the
Asylum, Payne 2 Implications for Monetary Policy 95
Cognition and Perception, Raftopoulos 90
Austere Realism, Horgan 59 Future of Learning Institutions in a Digital
Cognitive Neurosciences, fourth edition, Age, Davidson
Baber, Global Democracy and Sustainable Gazzaniga 86
Jurisprudence 83 Gabriel Orozco, Bois 19
Combinatorics of Genome Rearrangements,
Bad Reputation, Arcade 36 Fertin 84 Gaia in Turmoil, Crist 81
Badash, A Nuclear Winter's Tale 77 Coming Insurrection, The Invisible Gazzaniga, The Cognitive Neurosciences,
Balaguer, Free Will as an Open Scientific Committee 38 fourth edition 86
Problem 91 Communities of Play, Pearce 30 Gecan, After America's Midlife Crisis 27
Barsky, The Chomsky Effect 48 Computational Modeling Methods for Genetics of Cognitive Neuroscience,
Batchen, Photography Degree Zero 21 Neuroscientists, De Schutter 88 Goldberg 89
Benderson, Pacific Agony 35 Computational Nature of Language Learning Gerdts, Hypothesis A / Hypothesis B 92
Berardi, The Soul at Work 39 and Evolution, Niyogi 61 Gerhard Richter, Buchloh 18
Berman, Radical, Religious, and Violent 5 Confronting Income Inequality in Japan, German Issue, new edition, Lotringer 40
Tachibanaki 65 Gillespie, Wired Shut 52
Berry, Tim Rollins and K.O.S. 12
Consalvo, Cheating 53 Global Democracy and Sustainable
Beyer, Grace Hopper and the Invention of
the Information Age 32 Constraint-Based Local Search, Jurisprudence, Baber 83
Van Hentenryck 55 Global Environmental Change and Human
Bhagwati, Offshoring of American Jobs 33
Control Theory and Systems Biology, Iglesias Security, Matthew 81
Bickerton, Biological Foundations and 84
Origin of Syntax 92 Globalization and the Poor Periphery before
Corburn, Toward the Healthy City 79 1950, Williamson 65
Biermann, Managers of Global Change 82
Cormen, Introduction to Algorithms, Goethe, The Metamorphosis of Plants 1
Bijker, The Paradox of Scientific Authority third edition 66
74 Goldberg, The Genetics of Cognitive
Cracked Media, Kelly 13 Neuroscience 89
Biological Emergences, Reid 58
Crist, Gaia in Turmoil 81 Goodman, Sonic Warfare 71
Biological Foundations and Origin of Syntax,
Bickerton 92 Critical Play, Flanagan 29 Governing the Tap, Mullin 79
Biomedical Signal Analysis, Theis 85 Dada in Paris, Sanouillet 20 Grace Hopper and the Invention of the
Dalzell, Engineering Invention 72 Information Age, Beyer 32
Blesser, Spaces Speak, Are You Listening?
49 De Lingua Belief, Fiengo 60 Graedel, Linkages of Sustainability 83
Bois, Gabriel Orozco 19 De Schutter, Computational Modeling Gross, A Hole in the Head 87
Bond, Lacan at the Scene 22 Methods for Neuroscientists 88 Guercio, Art as Existence 49
Book of Michael of Rhodes, Volume 1: DeNardis, Protocol Politics 73 Guicciardini, Isaac Newton on Mathematical
Facsimile, McGee 76 Dendritic Spines, Yuste 87 Certainty and Method 75
Book of Michael of Rhodes, Volume 2: Disorders of Volition, Sebanz 61 Hales, Relativism and the Foundations of
Transcription and Translation, Stahl 76 Philosophy 59
Distributed Reduplication, Frampton 93
Book of Michael of Rhodes, Volume 3: Handy, Brain Signal Analysis 88
Doherty, Situation 16
Studies, Long 76 Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking
Doing, Velvet Revolution at the Synchrotron Out, Ito 70
Brain Signal Analysis, Handy 88 74
Braman, Change of State 53 Hays, Architecture's Desire 25
Drawing for Architecture, Krier 24
Brendel, Healing Psychiatry 57 Healing Psychiatry, Brendel 57
Dybvig, The Scheme Programming Language,
Brock, Robotics 69 fourth edition 67 Health and Medicine on Display, Brown 73
Brown, Chips and Change 94 Enemy of All, Heller-Roazen 43 Hecht, The Radiance of France 75
Brown, Health and Medicine on Display 73 Engineering Invention, Dalzell 72 Heller-Roazen, The Enemy of All 43
Brown, Science in Democracy 78 Engineering Play, Ito 28 Heller-Roazen, The Inner Touch 46
Brynjolfsson, Wired for Innovation 8 Escape from Empire, Amsden 48 Henning, The Little Black Book of Grisélidis
Réal 37
Buchloh, Gerhard Richter 18 Exchange Rate Regimes in the Modern Era,
Klein 95 Hole in the Head, Gross 87
Callebaut, Modularity 58
Exploring the Thalamus and Its Role in Horgan, Austere Realism 59
Cantor, Making Medical Decisions for the
Profoundly Mentally Disabled 56 Cortical Function, second edition, Human Footprints on the Global
Sherman 63 Environment, Rosa 82
Expressive Processing, Wardrip-Fruin 31 Human Information Retrieval, Warner 71
102
INDEX

Hypothesis A / Hypothesis B, Gerdts 92 McGee, The Book of Michael of Rhodes, Selin, Changing Climates in North American
Iglesias, Control Theory and Systems Volume 1: Facsimile 76 Politics 80
Biology 84 Meaning in Life, Volumes 1-3, Singer 47 Semantics Engineering with PLT Redex,
Ingmar Bergman, Cinematic Philosopher, Meaning Liam Gillick, Szewczyk 15 Felleisen 68
Singer 47 Mental Reality, second edition, Strawson Senior, Methods in Mind 62
Inner Presence, Revonsuo 62 89 Sherman, Exploring the Thalamus and
Inner Touch, Heller-Roazen 46 META/DATA, Amerika 50 Its Role in Cortical Function,
second edition 63
Innovation in Cultural Systems, O’Brien 85 Metamodeling for Method Engineering,
Jeusfeld 67 Signature of All Things, Agamben 45
Institutional Critique, Alberro 14
Metamorphosis of Plants, Goethe 1 Signs of Life, Kac 50
Interface Fantasy, Nusselder 23
Methods in Mind, Senior 62 Simple Science of Flight, revised and
Introduction to Algorithms, third edition, expanded edition, Tennekes 9
Cormen 66 Metzger, Laws of Seeing 63
Singer, Ingmar Bergman, Cinematic
The Invisible Committee, The Coming Michael Snow, Legge 41 Philosopher 47
Insurrection 38 Mishkin, Monetary Policy Strategy 64 Singer, Meaning in Life, Volumes 1-3 47
Isaac Newton on Mathematical Certainty and Miyagawa, Why Agree? Why Move? 94
Method, Guicciardini 75 Situation, Doherty 16
Mobile Communication and Society, Castells Sonic Warfare, Goodman 71
Ito, Engineering Play 28 52
Ito, Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Soul at Work, Berardi 39
Modularity, Callebaut 58
Geeking Out 70 Spaces Speak, Are You Listening?, Blesser
Monetary Policy Strategy, Mishkin 64 49
Jeusfeld, Metamodeling for Method
Engineering 67 Morris, New Media Poetics 51 Stahl, The Book of Michael of Rhodes,
Journey to Data Quality, Lee 56 Mullin, Governing the Tap 79 Volume 2: Transcription and Translation
New Media Poetics, Morris 51 76
Juul, A Casual Revolution 4
Niyogi, The Computational Nature of Sterling, The Art of Agent-Oriented
Kac, Signs of Life 50 Modeling 69
Language Learning and Evolution 61
Kaptelinin, Acting with Technology 54 Strawson, Mental Reality, second edition 89
Noble, Utopias 17
Keller, Science in Environmental Policy 78 Streetlights and Shadows, Klein 6
Nuclear Winter's Tale, Badash 77
Kelly, Cracked Media 13 Szewczyk, Meaning Liam Gillick 15
Nusselder, Interface Fantasy 23
Klein, Exchange Rate Regimes in the Modern Tachibanaki, Confronting Income Inequality
Era 95 O'Brien, Innovation in Cultural Systems 85
Offshoring of American Jobs, Bhagwati 33 in Japan 65
Klein, Streetlights and Shadows 6 Tennekes, The Simple Science of Flight,
Knechtel, Water 10 Online Stochastic Combinatorial
Optimization, Van Hentenryck 55 revised and expanded edition 9
Koller, Probabilistic Graphical Models 68 Theis, Biomedical Signal Analysis 85
Ophir, The Power of Inclusive Exclusion 44
Krier, Drawing for Architecture 24 Tim Rollins and K.O.S., Berry 12
Pacific Agony, Benderson 35
Lacan at the Scene, Bond 22 Tomasello, Why We Cooperate 26
Paradox of Scientific Authority, Bijker 74
Lamoreaux, Financing Innovation in the Toward the Healthy City, Corburn 79
United States, 1870 to Present 64 Payne, Asylum 2
Pearce, Communities of Play 30 Types and Tokens, Wetzel 91
Landau, The Locative Syntax of Experiencers Understanding Inflation and the
93 Photography Degree Zero, Batchen 21
Implications for Monetary Policy,
Laubichler, From Embryology to Evo-Devo Potoski, Voluntary Programs 80 Fuhrer 95
57 Power of Inclusive Exclusion, Ophir 44 Utopias, Noble 17
Laws of Seeing, Metzger 63 Probabilistic Graphical Models, Koller 68 van den Heuvel, Aligning Modern Business
Lee, Chaos and Organization in Health Care Protocol Politics, DeNardis 73 Processes and Legacy Systems 54
34 Radiance of France, Hecht 75 Van Hentenryck, Constraint-Based Local
Lee, Journey to Data Quality 56 Radical Embodied Cognitive Science, Search 55
Legge, Michael Snow 41 Chemero 90 Van Hentenryck, Online Stochastic
Linkages of Sustainability, Graedel 83 Radical, Religious, and Violent, Berman 5 Combinatorial Optimization 55
Little Black Book of Grisélidis Réal, Henning Raftopoulos, Cognition and Perception 90 Velvet Revolution at the Synchrotron,
37 Rasskin-Gutman, Chess Metaphors 7 Doing 74
Locative Syntax of Experiencers, Landau Reid, Biological Emergences 58 Veritas, Vision 60
93 Vision, Veritas 60
Relativism and the Foundations of
Long, The Book of Michael of Rhodes, Philosophy, Hales 59 Voluntary Programs, Potoski 80
Volume 3: Studies 76 Wardrip-Fruin, Expressive Processing 31
Revonsuo, Inner Presence 62
Lotringer, The German Issue, new edition Warner, Human Information Retrieval 71
40 Robotics, Brock 69
Rosa, Human Footprints on the Global Water, Knechtel 10
Ludlow, The Second Life Herald 51
Environment 82 Wetzel, Types and Tokens 91
Madoff, Art School 11
Sanouillet, Dada in Paris 20 Why Agree? Why Move?, Miyagawa 94
Making Medical Decisions for the Profoundly
Mentally Disabled, Cantor 56 Sarah Lucas, Malik 42 Why We Cooperate, Tomasello 26
Malik, Sarah Lucas 42 Scheme Programming Language, fourth Williamson, Globalization and the Poor
edition, Dybvig 67 Periphery before 1950 65
Managers of Global Change, Biermann 82
Science in Democracy, Brown 78 Wired for Innovation, Brynjolfsson 8
Matthew, Global Environmental Change and
Human Security 81 Science in Environmental Policy, Keller 78 Wired Shut, Gillespie 52
Maurer, WMD Terrorism 77 Sebanz, Disorders of Volition 61 WMD Terrorism, Maurer 77
Second Life Herald, Ludlow 51 Yuste, Dendritic Spines 87
103
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