DESIGN OF RCC STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS : IS 456 - 200

WORK BOOK FOR DESIGN OF RCC SLAB CONTENT :

1 2 3 4 SIMPLY SUPPORTED ONE WAY SLAB ONE WAY CONTI. SLAB USING IS-CODE COEFFS. :TABLE 12 SIMPLY SUPPORTED TWO WAY SLAB : TABLE 27 5 6 7

TWO WAY RESTRAINED SLAB USING CODE COEFFS. : TABLE 26

OTHER SPREAD SHEETS :

1
RECTANGULAR BEAM DESIGN FOR FLEXURE 'Mu' AND SHEAR 'Vu' 2

* This spread sheet calculates Reinforcement required in a Rectangular Beam section for Limit State of Collapse in Flexure for Given Cross section of the Beam sbjected to factored Bending Moment 'Mu'. It takes care whether section is singly reinforced or Doubly Reinforced. It also imposes the criteria for Minimum and Maximum Reinforcement (Cl. 26.5.1) * This sheet can be used to design Shear Stirrups for Limit State of Collapse in Shear, for the same beam section subjected to factored Shear Force 'Vu' giving area of tension steel at critical section as Input. It imposes the criteria for Minimum Shear Reinf. and max. spacing (Cl. 26.5.1.6) * This sheet can also be used to calculate Factored Shear Force 'Vu' as capacity of the section when Minimum Shear reinforcement is provided.
RECTANGULAR BEAM DESIGN FOR FLEXURE 'Mu' AND SHEAR 'Vu' and TORSION 'Tu' 3

* This sheet can be used for Design of Rectangular Beam Section for Limit State of Collapse in Flexure and Shear considering Combined Effect of Torsion on both. This spread Sheet automatically identify the need of design for Torsion (Cl. 41.3.2) and determine the reinf. for Equivalent Bending Moment (Cl. 41.4) and Equivalent Shear (Cl. 41.3). * For Limit State of Collapse in Combined Flexure and Torsion, it takes care whether section is singly reinforced or Doubly Reinforced. It also imposes the criteria for Minimum and Maximum Reinf. (Cl. 26.5.1) * For Limit State of Collapse in Combined Shear and Torsion at the same section considered for flexure above, it designs shear stirrups. It imposes the criteria for Minimum Shear Reinf. and max. spacing (Cl. 26.5.1.6) * This sheet can also be used to calculate Factored Shear Force 'Vu' as capacity of the section when Minimum Shear reinforcement is provided.
DEFLECTION CALCULATION FOR RECT. SIMPLY SUPP. BEAMS SUBJECTED TO UDL AS PER ANNEX : E OF THE CODE 4

This spread sheet calculates Short Deflection and Long Term Deflection of a Simply Supported Beam subjected to UDL as per Annex. E of the Code. It takes care for Control of Deflection (Cl. 23.2).

TURAL ELEMENTS : IS 456 - 2000

R DESIGN OF RCC SLAB

CODE COEFFICIENTS : TABLE 26 NOTES : SIMPLY SUPPORTED TWO WAY SLAB NOTES : TWO WAY RESTRAINED SLAB

DESIGN OF FLANGED (T) BEAM FOR FLEXURE 'Mu'. DEFLECTION CALCULATION FOR SIMPLY SUPPORTED 'T'- BEAM SUBJECTED TO UDL. * This spread sheet calculates Reinforcement required in a

Flanged Beam ('T' - Section) for Limit State of Collapse in Flexure for Given Cross section Dimensions of the Beam sbjected to factored Bending Moment 'Mu'. It automatically takes care for NA positions in Flange or Web and whether section is singly reinforced or Doubly Reinforced. It also imposes the criteria for Minimum and Maximum Reinforcement (Cl. 26.5.1) * This spread sheet calculates Short Deflection and Long Term Deflection of a Simply Supported 'T' Beam subjected to UDL as per Annex. E of the Code. It takes care for Control of Deflection (Cl. 23.2)

RECTANGULAR COLUMNS SUBJECTED TO AXIAL LOAD AND UNIAXIAL / BIAXIAL BENDING

* This sheet can be used for Design of Rectangular Column Section for Limit State of Collapse in Compression and Flexure (cl. 39.1 to 39.6). The input data is column dimension eff. cover, grade of concrete and Reinf. disposition in the column. It simulteneously evaluates for six Load Combinations for adequecy of the Reinforcement provided. * The Reinf. can be provided up to five bars on each face equally spaced. The main advantage is the bars can of different diameter and arrangement can be at designers discretion. It also imposes the criteria for Minimum (0.8 %) and Maximum (4%) Reinforcement. * The main advantage of this sheet is even with reinf. arranged on any of two opposite face Mux and Muy capacity are calculated which is a major limitation of SP16.

PROPORTIONING AND DESIGN OF AXIALLY LOADED SPREAD FOOTINGS

* This spread sheet proportions plan dimensions of axially loaded footing for different geometrical requirements. For the selected depth based on the guideline, it verify for one way shear, punching shear and design reinforcement for the same. It takes care for minimum area of steel.

ONE WAY SIMPLY SUPPORTED SLAB

EFF. SPAN : Le (m) = 2.500 140 20 1.38 3.00 20 4.88 415 222 1 227 DIST. STEEL mm2/m 168 1 299 SLAB THKNESS, D (mm)= EFF. COVER, d' (mm) = FLOOR FINISH LOAD (kN/m2) = IMPOSED LOAD, WL( kN/m2) = fck (MPa) = DEAD LOAD, Wd (kN/m2) = fy (MPa) = DESIGN : Ast (mm2/m) = SELECT BAR DIA. (mm) SPACING OF REBAR (mm) CALCULATIONS UNFACTORED B.M. (kN.m/m) = k =Mu/b.d2 (N/mm2) = pt (%) = Ast mm2/m = Ast, min (0.12%,mm2/m) = MODIFICATION FACTOR = Eff. Depth Reqd.(mm) = Eff. Depth Provided (mm) = CHECK FOR DEFn = MODIFY Ast, FOR DEFn. = REV. MODIFICATION FACTOR = Eff. Depth Reqd.(mm) = REVISED CHECK FOR DEFn = DATE : 16-06-06 TODAY 6.15 0.64 0.18 222 168 1.85 68 120 O.K. ---NO NEED 6/1/2013 168
AREA OF STEEL (mm2/m) =

HOME

EVALUATION VERSION VALID UPTO 7/5/2009

575

REBAR CALCULATOR

BAR DIA.(mm) SPACING(mm) 8 87 9 10 11 12 111 137 165 197

READ WORKSHEET 'NOTES' BEFORE USE

Give Input Data of Span of Slab, Material and Loading in white spaces at locations 'D3 TO D8 Designed Area of Steel Ast (mm2) is obtained at location 'D11'. It takes care for revision of Ast required to satisfy Deflection Criteria as calcuated in 'D28'.

If the selected depth of slab is not adequate to satisfy deflection criteria even with increased Ast and / or when the the section demands a Doubly Reinfoced Section, message for 'REVISED THICKNESS' appears.

1/6/2008

1973 AST

1 MF 1.85 1.88 1.91 1.95 1.98 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 d,reqd 67.7 66.5 65.3 64.2 63.1 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5

TO DAY 222 222 226 230 235 239 244 248 253 257 262 266 270 275 279 284 288 293 297 301 306 310 315 319 324 328 332 337 341 346 350 355

6/1/2013

41426

1 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.1 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.2 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.28 1.3 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.4 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.5 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.6

222 226 230 235 239 244 248 253 257 262 266 270 275 279 284 288 293 297 301 306 310 315 319 324 328 332 337 341 346 350 355

1.62 1.64 1.66 1.68 1.7 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.8 1.82 1.84 1.86 1.88 1.9 1.92 1.94 1.96 1.98 2 2.02 2.04 2.06 2.08 2.1 2.12 2.14 2.16 2.18 2.2 2.22 2.24 2.26 2.28 2.3 2.32 2.34 2.36 2.38

359 363 368 372 377 381 386 390 395 399 403 408 412 417 421 426 430 434 439 443 448 452 457 461 465 470 474 479 483 488 492 496 501 505 510 514 519 523 527

2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5

359 363 368 372 377 381 386 390 395 399 403 408 412 417 421 426 430 434 439 443 448 452 457 461 465 470 474 479 483 488 492 496 501 505 510 514 519 523 527

2.4 2.42 2.44 2.46 2.48 2.5 2.52 2.54 2.56 2.58 2.6 2.62 2.64 2.66 2.68 2.7 2.72 2.74 2.76 2.78 2.8 2.82 2.84 2.86 2.88 2.9 2.92 2.94 2.96 2.98 3

532 536 541 545 550 554 559 563 567 572 576 581 585 590 594 598 603 607 612 616 621 625 629 634 638 643 647 652 656 660 665

2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5

532 536 541 545 550 554 559 563 567 572 576 581 585 590 594 598 603 607 612 616 621 625 629 634 638 643 647 652 656 660 665

41426

ONE WAY CONTINUOUS SLAB : IS CODE COEFFS.

EFF. SPAN : Le (m) = 2.90 1.80 4.00 4.68 END SPAN SAGGING DESIGN : Ast (mm2/m) = SELECT BAR DIA. (mm) SPACING OF REBAR (mm) CALCULATIONS COEFF. FOR D.L. Cd: = COEFF. FOR I.L. Cl: = UNFACTORED B.M. (kN.m/m) = k =Mu/b.d2 (N/mm2) = pt (%) = Ast mm2/m = Ast, min (0.12%,mm2/m) = MODIFICATION FACTOR = Eff. Depth Reqd.(mm) = Eff. Depth Provided (mm) = CHECK FOR DEFn = MODIFY Ast, FOR DEFn. = REV. MODIFICATION FACTOR = Eff. Depth Reqd.(mm) = REVISED CHECK FOR DEFn = DATE : 16-04-06 TODAY 0.0833 0.1000 6.64 1.23 0.37 332 138 1.37 81 90 O.K. NO NEED NO NEED NO NEED NO NEED 6/1/2013 0.1000 0.1111 7.67 1.42 0.43 389 138 0.0625 0.0833 5.26 0.97 0.29 258 138 1.51 74 90 O.K. NO NEED NO NEED NO NEED NO NEED READ WORKSHEET 'NOTES' BEFORE USE 0.0833 0.1111 7.01 1.30 0.39 353 138 332 2 192 NEXT TO END SUPPORT HOGGING 389 2 163 SLAB THKNESS, D (mm)= EFF. COVER, d' (mm) = fck (MPa) = fy (MPa) = INTERNAL SPAN SAGGING 258 2 246 115 25 20 415 INTERNAL SUPPORT HOGGING 353 2 180 FLOOR FINISH LOAD (kN/m2) = IMPOSED LOAD, WL( kN/m2) = DEAD LOAD, Wd (kN/m2) = DESIGN RESULTS

TWO WAY SIMPLY SUPPORTED SLAB

Lex (m) = Ley (m) = fck (MPa) = FLOOR FINISH (kN/m2) = IMPOSED LOAD (kN/m2) = SLAB THKNESS, D (mm) = EFF. COVER - X, d'x (mm) = EFF. COVER - Y, d'y (mm) = DESIGN RESULTS DESIGN : Ast (mm2/m) SELECT BAR DIA. (mm) SPACING OF REBAR (mm) CALCULATIONS CODE COEFF. FOR B.M. UNFACTORED BM (kN.m/m) = Effective Depth, d (mm) = k= Mu/b/d2 (N/mm2) = pt (%) = Ast (mm2/m) = Ast,min (mm2/m) = M.F. EFF. DEPTH, REQd.(mm) = EFF. DEPTH PROVIDED (mm) = 0.062 5.84 100 0.88 0.26 256 150 1.59 111.9 100.0 3.550 3.550 20 1.35 3.00 125 25 30 SPAN, +VE X 303 1 166

S1
Ley/Lex = fy (MPa) = w (kN/m2) =
RESTRICTED FOR Lex (m) <=

Ly/ Lx 1.000 415 7.475 8.00 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.75 2.00

EVALUATION VERSION VALID UPTO SPAN, +VE Y 272 1 185 7/5/2009

IS 456 - 2000 : TABLE 27

0.062 5.84 95 0.97 0.29 272 150 REBAR CALCULATOR

AREA OF STEEL (mm2/m) =

HOME NOTES FOR SPAN / EFF. DEPTH RATIO = 20

605
SPACING(mm)

CHECK FOR DEFn = O.K WITH REV BAR DIA.(mm) 8 REVISE Ast (+VE X), FOR DEFn. REV. MODIFICATION FACTOR REV. Eff. Depth Reqd.(mm) REVISED CHECK FOR DEFn = DATE : 16-04-06 TODAY 303 1.79 98.9 O.K. 6/1/2013 9 10 11 12

83 105 130 157 187

READ WORKSHEET 'SS-NOTES' BEFORE USE

Give Input Data of Two Way Slab Geometry, Material and Loading in white spaces at locations 'D3 TO D11'. Designed Area of Steel Ast (mm2) is obtained at locations 'D14 & E14'. It takes care for revision of Ast required to satisfy Deflection Criteria as calcuated in 'D31'.

If the selected depth of slab is not adequate to satisfy deflection criteria even with increased Ast and / or when the the section demands a Doubly Reinfoced Section, message for 'REVISED THICKNESS' appears.

If the selected depth of slab is not adequate to satisfy deflection criteria even with increased Ast and / or when the the section demands a Doubly Reinfoced Section, message for 'REVISED THICKNESS' appears.
spacing of bars for Design Ast, ( D14 to G14) is calculated in rows 15 to 18, satisfying code provision " spacing < 3*d and <300mm. Bar dia 9mm means, rebar 8# and 10# are provided alternately.

CPX 0.062 0.074 0.084 0.093 0.099 0.104 0.113 0.118

CPY 0.062 0.061 0.059 0.055 0.051 0.046 0.037 0.029

IS 456 - 2000 : TABLE 27

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

S1
3.900 4.250 20 1.35 3.00 125 25 35 5 SPAN, +VE X 181 1 278
DESIGN CASE DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR SLAB SUPPORTED ON ALL FOUR EDGES WITH PROVISION FOR TORSION AT CORNERS USING IS - 456 CODE COEFFICIENTS

HOME

Lex (m) = Ley (m) =

fck (MPa) = FLOOR FINISH (kN/m2) = IMPOSED LOAD (kN/m2) = SLAB THKNESS, D (mm) = EFF. COVER - X, d'x (mm) = EFF. COVER - Y, d'y (mm) = DESIGN CASE NO. = DESIGN RESULTS ` SELECT BAR DIA. (mm) SPACING OF REBAR (mm) CALCULATIONS CODE COEFF. FOR B.M. UNFACTORED BM (kN.m/m) = k= Mu/b/d2 (N/mm2) = pt (%) = Ast (mm2/m) = Ast,min (mm2/m) = M.F. EFF. DEPTH, REQd.(mm) =

REBAR CALCULATOR
AREA OF STEEL (mm2/m) =

RATIO Ley/Lex = fy (MPa) = w (kN/m2) = Eff. Depth - X, dx (mm) = Eff. Depth - Y, dy (mm) = SUPPORT, -VE X 242 1 208 SPAN, +VE Y 192 1 261

1.09 415 7.475 100 90 SUPPORT, -VE Y 150 1 300

BAR DIA.(mm) 8 9 10 11 12

0.037 4.18 0.63 0.18 181 150 1.87 80.3

0.049 5.52 0.83 0.24 242 150

0.035 3.98 0.74 0.21 192 150

0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 150

RESTRICTED FOR Lex (m) <=

EVALUATION VERSION VALID UPTO

FOR SPAN / EFF. DEPTH RATIO = 26

EFF. DEPTH PROVIDED (mm) = CHECK FOR DEFn = REVISE Ast (+VE X), FOR DEFn. REV. MODIFICATION FACTOR REV. Eff. Depth Reqd.(mm) REVISED CHECK FOR DEFn = DATE : 16-04-06 TODAY

100 O.K. ---1. BOTH EDGE, DISCONTINUOUS = 2. ONE EDGE DISCONTINUOUS =

CORNER REINF. FOR TORSION (mm2/m) 150 150 150

NO NEED EDGE STRIP REINF. (mm2/m) = 6/1/2013

READ WORKSHEET NOTES BEFORE USE

Give Input Data of Two Way Slab Geometry, Material and Loading in white spaces at locations 'D3 TO D10' & F13. Designed Area of Steel Ast (mm2) is obtained at locations 'D14 to G14'. It takes care for revision of Ast required to satisfy Deflection Criteria as calcuated in 'D31'.

If the selected depth of slab is not adequate to satisfy deflection criteria even with increased Ast and / or when the the section demands a Doubly Reinfoced Section, message for 'REVISED THICKNESS' appears.
spacing of bars for Design Ast, ( D14 to G14) is calculated in rows 15 to 18, satisfying code provision " spacing < 3*d and <300mm. Bar dia 9mm means, rebar 8# and 10# are provided alternately.

NOTES

REBAR CALCULATOR

410
SPACING(mm)

123 155 192 232 276

8.00

EVALUATION VERSION 7/5/2009

M 32 15 12 5

B 1000 1000 750 1000

d 135 125 130 100

k 2.63 1.44 1.42 0.75

PT 0.90 0.44 0.43 0.22

Ast 1211 549 422 218

MF 1.03 1.29 1.29 1.71

Span 2.75 3.00 3.00 3.00

de, reqd 103 90 116 88

M 18 20 20 6 275 275 255 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 30 35 40 45

B 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

d 125 100 125 100 690 740 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 265 265 265 265

k 1.73 3.00 1.92 0.90 0.87 0.75 0.80 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.78 0.91 1.04 1.17 1.30 1.43 1.56 1.69 1.82 1.95 0.64 0.75 0.85 0.96

PT 0.54 1.07 0.61 0.26 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.23 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.44 0.48 0.53 0.57 0.62 0.18 0.22 0.25 0.28

Ast 674 1068 761 264 1749 1618 1615 273 304 335 366 396 427 458 545 642 740 841 943 1048 1155 1264 1376 1491 489 575 662 750

Ast/m 674 1068 761 264 1749 1618 1615 273 304 335 366 396 427 458 545 642 740 841 943 1048 1155 1264 1376 1491 489 575 662 750

dia 8 10 10 8 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

spacing 75 73 103 190 115 124 124 735 661 600 550 507 470 439 368 313 271 239 213 192 174 159 146 135 411 350 304 268

50 55 60 65 70 75

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

265 265 265 265 265 265

1.07 1.17 1.28 1.39 1.50 1.60

0.32 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.46 0.49

840 931 1023 1117 1213 1311

840 931 1023 1117 1213 1311

12 16 16 16 16 16

135 216 196 180 166 153

Ast, p 330 300 300 300

fs' 883.1 440.4 338.2 174.7

MF,R 0.37 0.80 1.09 2.17

d, reqd. 284 145 106 53

CASE NO. Ly/ Lx Ly/ Lx TYPE CNX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CPX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CNX CPX 5 5

5 CPX,USE 0.037 CPY,USE 0.035 USE TABLE 26 : IS 456 - 2000 1.09 CNX,USE 0.049 CNY,USE 0.000 R1 1 R2 1.1 R3 1.2 R4 1.3 R5 1.4 R6 1.5 0.053 0.057 0.067 0.075 0.060 0.000 0.084 0.000 0.000 0.041 0.044 0.051 0.056 0.045 0.068 0.064 0.076 0.089 0.06 0.045 R7 1.75 0.060 0.064 0.077 0.084 0.065 0.000 0.091 0.000 0.000 0.045 0.048 0.059 0.063 0.049 0.080 0.069 0.076 0.100 0.065 0.049 R8 2 0.065 0.068 0.085 0.091 0.069 0.000 0.097 0.000 0.000 0.049 0.052 0.065 0.069 0.052 0.088 0.073 0.096 0.107 0.069 0.052 0.032 0.037 0.037 0.047 0.000 0.045 0.000 0.057 0.000 CPY 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.047 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.049 0.053 0.035 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.044 0.035 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.043 0.048 0.053 0.057 0.060 0.043 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.071 0.056 0.064 0.072 0.079 0.085 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059 0.035 0.037 0.04 0.043 0.044 0.024 0.028 0.028 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.043 0.043 0.056 CNY 0 CPY 0.035 CNX 0.049 CPX 0.037 CNY

HOME

0.032 0.037 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.051 0.055 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.057 0.063 0.047 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.071 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.076 0.080 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

1. GENERAL :
The design of Two way rectangular slabs supported on all four sides without provision for Torsion at corners is carried out as per Table 27, IS-456 App. D. Check for deflection is as per the provsions in Cl. 23.2 of the code.

2. Simply Supported Two Way Slab Design as per IS 456 : i) The Input data for the slab design is : * Effective Short Span Lex, Effective Long Span Ley, Grade of Concrete fck, Floor Finish Loads and Imposed Loads. * Clear cover for the slab would be as per Table16 for Durability criteria and as per Table 16A for Fire resistance criteria. For a fire resistance of 0.5 hour 20mm cover is provided, based on the same eff. cover for short span would be d'x = ( D - short span bar dia. / 2) and for long span it would be d'y = ( D - shortspan bar dia. - long span bar dia /2). Generally speaking to start with d'x = 25mm and d'y = 35mm would be assumed considering 10mm bar dia. * Main variable in Slab Design is assumption of slab thickness. It should provide eff. depth more than required as per Cl. 23.2. d,reqd = Lex / (20 * MF). But MF = Modification Factor depends on Area of Steel provided. So the problem is iterative, assume a suitable slab thickness D as Lex/25 to Lex/30 depending on edge conditions and magnitude of loads. ii) Calculate total load incl. self weight of slab. Determine BM coefficient from Table 27 for given edge conditions and Ley/Lex ratio of spans by interpolation. Then after finding BM at critical sections 'Ast' at each critical location is calculated. Minimum area of steel Ast,min (mm2/m) = 1.2 * D(mm)i.e. 0.12%. For Modification Factor, 'Ast' for Short Span positive BM (span moment) is considered. iii) If the check for deflection is not satisfied by a narrow margin, MF can be increased max. up to 2 by providing Ast more than the designed value for positive short span steel. This will reduce actual stress in steel and increase MF. But even after that If d,provided < d,reqd, slab thickness is to be increased and check for deflection is to be satisfied. iv) Detrmine Sapcing of bars at critical section based on designed value of Ast by selecting appropriate bar dia. The spacing < 300mm and <3*d as per Cl.26.3.3. 3. TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN SPREADSHEET: * The formulation adopted is for Limit State of Collapse as per IS 456. The BM Coefficients are from Table 27, Based on Ley / Lex ratio and the design Case adopted. The interpolation for BM Coefficient is automated. * Concrete Grade M20 to M40, Steel Grade Fe 415 is considered.

* The Spreadsheet calculates area of steel for Limit State of Collapse in Flexure at all relevant sections. If the Check for Deflection is not satisfied it will automatically calculate increased area of steel for positive short span BM to satisfy deflection criteria. In case this can not be achieved, recommends the user to increase Slab Thickness. * The spacing calculation is provided for a no. of bar dia. the designer would select the most appropriate one. * Only singly reinforced section is considered in design. In case it becomes doubly reinforced, a message to revise thickness appears. 4. DESIGN : Give Input PROCESS Data in white space, with red font. See the Instructions on the SLBDSN worksheet. 5. DISCLAIMER
* TO BE USED BY QUALIFIED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER FOR DESIGN AS PER OF IS - 456. CHECK BEFORE USE. * NO LIABILITY OF DEVELOPER OF ANY TYPE UNTILL A LICENCE AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BETWEEN USER AND DEVELOPER, AND THAT THE USER IS FORMALLY TRAINED FOR USE OF THIS SPREAD SHEET, INCL. ITS ADVANTAGES AND ITS LIMITATIONS.

K. N. Sheth, Civil Engg. Dept., D.D. University, Nadiad - 387001 Email : knsheth123@gmail.com , kn_sheth@yahoo.com

HOME

CK BEFORE USE.

Ph. ( R) 0268 2520032

1. GENERAL :
The design of Two way rectangular slabs supported on all four sides with provision for Torsion at corners is carried out as per IS-456 App. D. Check for deflection is as per the provsions in Cl. 23.2 of the code.

2. Two Way Slab Design as per IS 456 : i) The Input data for the slab design is : * Effective Short Span Lex, Effective Long Span Ley, Grade of Concrete fck, Floor Finish Loads and Imposed Loads. * Clear cover for the slab would be as per Table16 for Durability criteria and as per Table 16A for Fire resistance criteria. For a fire resistance of 0.5 hour 20mm cover is provided, based on the same eff. cover for short span would be d'x = ( D - short span bar dia. / 2) and for long span it would be d'y = ( D - shortspan bar dia. - long span bar dia /2). Generally speaking to start with d'x = 25mm and d'y = 35mm would be assumed considering 10mm bar dia. * Main variable in Slab Design is assumption of slab thickness. It should provide eff. depth more than required as per Cl. 23.2. d,reqd = Lex / (26 * MF). But MF = Modification Factor depends on Area of Steel provided. So the problem is iterative, assume a suitable slab thickness D as Lex/25 to Lex/40 depending on edge conditions and magnitude of loads. ii) Calculate total load incl. self weight of slab. Determine BM coefficient from Table 26 for given edge conditions and Ley/Lex ratio of spans by interpolation. Then after finding BM at critical sections 'Ast' at each critical location is calculated. Minimum area of steel Ast,min (mm2/m) = 1.2 * D(mm)i.e. 0.12%. For Modification Factor, 'Ast' for Short Span positive BM (span moment) is considered. iii) If the check for deflection is not satisfied by a narrow margin, MF can be increased max. up to 2 by providing Ast more than the designed value for positive short span steel. This will reduce actual stress in steel and increase MF. But even after that If d,provided < d,reqd, slab thickness is to be increased and check for deflection is to be satisfied. iv) Detrmine Sapcing of bars at critical section based on designed value of Ast by selecting appropriate bar dia. The spacing < 300mm and <3*d as per Cl.26.3.3. 3. TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN SPREADSHEET: * The formulation adopted is for Limit State of Collapse as per IS 456. The BM Coefficients are from Table 26, Based on Ley / Lex ratio and the design Case adopted. The interpolation for BM Coefficient is automated. * Concrete Grade M20 to M40, Steel Grade Fe 415 is considered.

* The Spreadsheet calculates area of steel for Limit State of Collapse in Flexure at all relevant sections. If the Check for Deflection is not satisfied it will automatically calculate increased area of steel for positive short span BM to satisfy deflection criteria. In case this can not be achieved, recommends the user to increase Slab Thickness. * The spacing calculation is provided for a no. of bar dia. the designer would select the most appropriate one. * Only singly reinforced section is considered in design. In case it becomes doubly reinforced, a message to revise thickness appears. 4. DESIGN : Give Input PROCESS Data in white space, with red font. See the Instructions on the SLBDSN worksheet. 5. DISCLAIMER
* TO BE USED BY QUALIFIED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER FOR DESIGN AS PER OF IS - 456. CHECK BEFORE USE. * NO LIABILITY OF DEVELOPER OF ANY TYPE UNTILL A LICENCE AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BETWEEN USER AND DEVELOPER, AND THAT THE USER IS FORMALLY TRAINED FOR USE OF THIS SPREAD SHEET, INCL. ITS ADVANTAGES AND ITS LIMITATIONS.

K. N. Sheth, Civil Engg. Dept., D.D. University, Nadiad - 387001 Email : knsheth123@gmail.com , kn_sheth@yahoo.com

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