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4534
WHEREAS, the City of Ellensburg adopted a Cornprehensive Plan establishing the intent
of the citizens to ensure that new developments pay a proportionate share of the cost of nelv
levelof service for transportation facilities and the impacts of future growth on that levelof
service; and
WHEREAS, the City Council wishes to ensure that those transpoftation facilities
necessary to stlpport developrnertt shall be adequate to serve the development at the time the
developtnent is available for occupancy and use, ol shortly thereafter, withor¡t decreasing current
service levels below established minirnurn standards for the City; and
WHEREAS, the adopted Comprehensive Plan directs staff to impose impact fees as one
of several rnethods of funding transpoftation facilities in a manner that fairly distributes costs and
benefìts,
Section l. A new Chanter 14.04 entitlecl "Traffic Imnact Fees" is herebv addecl to the
Ellensbure Municinal Code to reatl as follorvs:
Sections
14.04.010. Purpose.
14.04.020. Authority.
14.04.030. Definitions.
14.04.040. Applicability.
14.04.050. Exemptions.
14.04.060. Service Area.
14.04.070. Traffic Impact Fee Fund Established.
14.04.080. Use of Funds.
14.04.090. hnpact Fee Determination and Collection.
14.04.100. hnpactFeeAdjustrnents, IndependentCalct¡lations.
14.04.1 10. hnpact Fee Credits.
14.04.120. Impact Fee Refunds.
14.04.130 Appeals and Payments under Protest.
14.04.140. Council Review of Impact Fees.
14.04.150. AdministrativeFees.
14.04. 160. hnpact Fee Calculations.
14.04.170. Schedule of Fees.
14.04.175. FeeReductions.
14.04.180. ExistingAuthorityUnimpaired.
14.04.010. Purpose.
B. Elrsure that those public facilities and services necessary to support development
shall be adequate to serve the development at the time the development is available for occupancy
and use, or shortly thereafter, without decreasing current service levels below established
same impact.
14.04.020. Authority.
A. This chapter is enacted pursuant to the provisions of RCW 82.02.050 through
82.02.100.
2007" is hereby apploved and adopted. A cornplete copy of the "hnpact Fee Report rvith
Recotnmendations, dated December 2007" shall be retained in the office of the city clerk for use
a¡rd exatnination by the public. The most recent City of Ellensburg Cornprehensive Plan as
14.04.030. Definitions.
A. Commercial: For the purposes of city code chapter 14.04, corn¡nelcial shall be
defined as those activities allorvable within the following zones as defirred in Title l3:
Comrnercial Neighborhood Zone (C-N), Tourist Commercial Zone (T-C), Highrvay Commercial
Zone (C-H, Master Site Plans for Regional Retail Commercial Projects, Central Com¡nercial
B. New Development: Any land use action which culrninates in the issuarrce of a
building permit for new construction and/or expansion of existing gross floor area.
C. Dwelling Unit: One or more rooms designed for or occupied by one farnily for
living or sleepirrg purposes and containing kitchen sleeping, and sanitary facilities for use solely
by one family,
fund for a parlicular system irnprovement that is fully funded in the current year's buclget. Funds
rnay only be encumbered by an action of the city council. The fu¡rd enct¡mbering the irnpact fee
dollars shall bear the name of the system improvernent financed with such money.
I. Project Improvernents: Site irnprovements and facilities that are planned and
designed to provide service for a particular developrnent project and that are necessary for the use
hnprovernent Plan approved by the city council shall be considerecl a project irnprovernent.
J. Systern Improvernents: Transportatiotl facilities that are includecl in the city's Six-
Year Transpofiation Facilities Plan, and are designed to provide service to the community at
L. Iuterest: The interest earnecl by the account during the period the fees
"vere
retained.
serve the new development. Traffic irnpact fees do not include permit fees, an application fee,
the administrative fee for collecting and liandlirrg impact fees, the cost of reviewing irrdependent
O, Peak Hour: The consecutive sixty (60) rninute period durirrg the 4:00 PM and
6:00 PM peak period during which tlie highest volume occr¡rs.
P. Traffic hnpact Fee Furrd: The Fund established for the public facilities for which
traffic irnpact fees are collected, pursuant to section 14.04.070 of this chapter and in compliarrce
witlr the requirements of RCW 82.02.060.
a Traffic hnpact Fee Schedule: The traffic impact fee schedule is that schedule
adoptedbysection l4.04.lT0orasamendedbycitycou¡rci[. Tripgenerationratesinthe
schedule shall be those rates derived fi'orn the "8'r' Edition Trip Generation" manr¡al published by
the Institute of Transporlation Engineers, or subsequent editions.
R. Traffìc hnpact Fee Study: The study which detennined the traffic irnpact fee
dated Decernber 2007 and subsequent updates.
S. Lorv-incorne housing: Any unit of hot¡sing where the eligibility requirements for
rental or purchase requires the renter or purchasel to have certified household income equal to or
less than fifty (50%) percent of area rneclian incorne, adjusted for household size ("AMI"), and
where the eligibility requirernents for homeownership require the purchaser to have certified
household inco¡ne equalto or less than eighty (80%) pelcent of AML In addition, the developer
or lnore federal, state, or local governrnental agencies ancl/ol nonprofit agencies qualifiecl as
501(cX3) uncler the Interrlal Revenue Service code. Developrnent activify that is cornprised of a
mix of affordable ancl market rate housing and/or affordable housing ancl commercial space shall
be defined as lorv-income housing only for those specific units that are set asicle as lorv-irrcorne
housirtg r,vith the aforernentioned irrcolne limits. Programs tliat rnay otherlvise be definecl
elservhere as "lorv-inconte housing" and/or "afTordable housing," but have income eligibility
lirnits above those described above or no income lirnits. shall not be defined as lorv-income
housing.
14.04.040. Applicability.
All persons receiving building permits for nerv development r.vithin the City of
Ellensburg, but outside of the Central Cornmercial District (CC), after the effective date of this
ordinance shall be required to pay traffic irnpact fees in an amount and manner set forth in this
chapter.
14.04.050. Exemptions.
The following developmerrt activities are exempt from paying traffic irnpact fees because
they do not have a measurable impact on the city's transportation facilities, or because the city has
clrosen to exempt them pursuant to RCW 82.02.060(2), as development with broad public
purposes.
parlicular developmerrt activity falls within an exernption from traffic impact fees identified in
this section or under other applicable larv. Determinations of the Director of Public Works shall
bein',vritingandshall besubjecttoappeal tothecitycouncil asprovidedinsection 14.02.300of
the Ellensburg Murricipal Code.
less than fìfteen (15) years. Before fìnal approvalof the exernption, the departrnent shall approve
the fonn of the lien and covenarrt. Within ten (10) clays of exeniption approval, the applicant shall
execute and record the approvecl lierr ancl covenaut r,vith the county ar¡ditor. The lien ancl covenanf
exernpt use during the prescribed period, the current owner shall pay the irnpact fees then in
effect plus irlterest to the date of the payrnent.
F. Tlansitional Exernption: This ordinance is not applicable to building perrnits for'
development projects for r.vhich the city's SEPA official has issued a final SEPA detennination
prior to the effective date of tliis ordinance for which a finaltraffrc irnpact rnitigation has bee¡r
determined. For purposes of this exernption, a SEPA determination will include the issuance of a
finaldeclaration of non-signifrcarrce (DNS), finalrnitigated declaration of non-significance
(MDNS), and, if arr environmental irnpact statement (EIS) was lequired, issuance of a final EIS.
Ireserved]
limited to, facility planning, land acquisition, site improvernents, necessary off-site
irnprovements, construction, engineering, perrnitting, financing, grant match funds and
adrninistrative expenses, mitigation costs, capital equipment pertaining to public facilities, and
any other capital cost related to a particular system improvement.
C. Irnpact fees rnay also be used to recoup costs previously incurred by the city to
finance system irnprovements identified per 14.04.080.8 and directly benefiting new growth and
development.
D. In the event that bonds or similar debt instruments are or have been issued for the
construction of a public facility or system improvement for which impact fees may be expended,
irnpact fees may be used to pay debt service on such bonds or sirnilar debt instrt¡ments to the
extent that the facilities or irnprovernents provided are consistent with the requirements of this
chapter and are used to selve new developrnerrt.
B. hnpact fee collectio¡l shall also occur at the tirne of building perrnit issuance.
Alternatively, the applicant may post a borrd in favor of the city for the irnpact fee at the time of
building perrnit issuarrce, subject to the corrditions set fortll in this section. If bond is posted, cash
payrnent of the impact fee shall be due and payable at the time of issuance of certificate of
occupancy or upon such earlier demand by the city in the event the city, in its sole judgment,
receipt of the full arllount of the bond upon the city's dernand. The follorving conditions also
apply:
l. The bond or security shall be in a fornl and upon such terms cleernecl
acceptable by the city to ensure full payrnerrt uporl dernand of an amount equivalent to the impact
fee owed;
C. An applicant may request that the impact fee be calculated in advance of building
perrnit issuance, but any such advance calculation shall not be binding upon the city and should
only be used as guidance by the applicant. Applicants should note that it is not possible to have a
vested right to pay a particular irnpact fee in advance of building permit issuance. If the city
council revises the irnpact fee formula or the impact fees themselves prior to the time that a
building perrnit is issued for a particular development, the formula or fee amount in effect at the
time of building permit issuance shall apply to the development.
14.04.100. ImpactFeeAdjustments,InclependentCalculations.
A. An applicant may request an adjustrnent to the impact fees determined accordirrg
to the fee schedule adopted by this ordinance by preparing and submitting to the Public Works
Director an independent fee calculation for the development activity for which a building permit
adjustrnents in trip generation rates used in the Traffic Impact Fee Study, and shall not irtclude
travel demancl forecasts, trip distribution, traffic assignment, transpoftation service areas, costs of
road projects, or cost allocation procedures.
L If the Public Works Director agrees with the independent fee calculation,
a written agreernent to accept such amount shall be trarrsrnitted to the applicant lvho shall, in tunr,
preserìt it to the Public Works Depaftment upon irnpact fee collection.
2. If the Public Works Director does not agree rvith the irrdependent fee
calculation, the fee payer rnay appeal this decision to the city council through procedures outlined
in section 14.02.300 of the Ellensburg Municipal Code,
A, An applicant shall be entitled to a credit agairrst the applicable traffìc impact fee
collected under the fee scliedule adopted by this ordinance for the value of any dedication of land
for, improvelnent to, or new corrstruction of any systeln improvements provided by the applicant,
to facilities that are:
l. Inclt¡ded within the Six Year Transpoftation hnprovement Plan and
identified as systern improvements that are to be funded in part by traffic irnpact fees;
2. At suitable sites and constructed at an acceptable quality as deterrnined
by the State of Washington for the category of the property appraised. The appraisal and review
shall be at the expense of the applicant. The appraisal shall be in accordance with the most recent
Appraisal Fot¡ndation, and shall be subject to revierv and acceptance by the city.
E. Upon the effective date of this chapter, rvhenever a developrnent is granted
approval subject to a condition that road irnprovernerìts that are identif,red in the Six Year
Transpoftation Plan be coustructed or provided, or whenever the applicant has agreecl, pursuarrt to
the tenns of a voh¡ntary agreement rvith the city to donate or dedicate land for road facilities that
are identifìed in the Six YearTransportation Plan, ancllvhich are included in the list of road
projects that are used to detennine the traffic irnpact fee, as listed in the Traffic Impact Fee Study,
the applicant shall be entitled to a credit for the value of the lancl or actual costs of capital facility
construction against the fee that rvould be chargeable under the fonnula provided. The land value
or costs of corrstluction shall be determined pursuant to this section.
F. This subsection (1) applies only to residential developrnents and the residential
portion of a rnixed use development. In cases where a developer would be entitled to a credit
tunder this section, but the amount of the credit has yet to be determined on a per drvelling unit
basis, the city shall take the total credit arnount available to the entire plat or project, calculated
by applying subsections (a) through (c) above, and divide that amount by the rrumber of dwelling
units approved for that plat or project. The irnpact fee and credit may then be calculated and
collected on a per dwelling urrit basis as building permits are issued for those dwelling units.
Wltere building permits for some, but not all, of the dwelling units within a plat or project have
already been obtained at the time this chapter becomes effective, the credit for the unpennitted
d"velling urrits will be calculated to arrive at a per drvelling unit amount in the same manner. For'
example, if a plat has been approved for twenty dwellirrg units, and building pennits have only
been issued for ten of those units, the per dwelling unit credit for the remaining ten units will
equal the total credit arnount divided by twenty dwelling units.
G. This subsection (g) applies to non-residential developments, or the non-
residerrtialpor-tion of a mixed use development. In cases where a developer would be e¡rtitled to a
credit under this section, but the amount of the credit has yet to be determined on a per square
foot basis, the city shall take the total credit amount available to the entire plat or project,
calculated by applying subsections (a) through (c) above, and divicle that amount by the number
of square feet approved for that plat or project. The impact fee and credit rnay then be calculated
and collected on a per square foot basis as building pennits are issued for that square footage.
Where building perrnits for some, but not all, of the square footage a plat or project have
"vithin
already been obtained at the time this chapter becomes effective, the credit for the unperrnitted
square footage will be calculated to an'ive at a per square footage alnount in the same lnaluler.
builcling penttits have only been issuecl for ten thousand square feet of the ploject, the pel square
foot credit for the remaining terr thousand square feet rvill equal the total credit amount dividecl by
trventy thousand square feet.
H. Pursuant to and consistent rvith the requirernents of RCW 82.02.060, irnpact fee
schedules have been acljusted for future taxes and other revenue sources to be paid by the new
development which are eannarked or pro ratable to the sarrre nerv public facilities rvhicli r.vill
I. After receivittg the receipts for improvernerrts, the appraisal of land value, the
receipts and calculations of prior payrnents earmarked or pro ratable to the same system
irnprovements for lvhich the impact fee is imposed, the Director of Public Works shall provide
the applicant with a letter setting forth the dollar amount of the credit, the reason for the credit,
the legal description of the site donated where applicable, and the legal descriptio¡r or other
adequate descriptiorr of the ploject or development to'which the credit rnay be applied. The
applicant rnust sign and date a duplicate copy of such letter indicating their agreement to the
terms of the letter and return such signed document to the city before the impact fee credit will be
awarded. The failures of the applicant to sign, date, and return such docume¡rt within sixty (60)
calendar days shall nullify the credit.
J. If the amount of the credit is less than the calculated fee amount, the difference
remaining shall be chargeable as an impact fee and paid at the time of application for the building
permit. In the event the amount of the credit is calculated to be greater than the amount of the
irnpact fee due, the applicant shall forfeit st¡ch excess credit,
K. A claim for credit lvill be processed by tlie city using whichever of the following
options is selected by the applicant:
l. Clairns for credits that are submitted prior to, or with an applicatio¡r for a
building permit for which arr impact fee will be due will be processed by the city before payment
of the irnpact fee is due in order to allow arry credit authorized by the city to reduce the amount of
the irnpact fee; or
2. Clairns for credits that are subrnitted no later than thirty (30) days after
the issuance of a building perrnit for which an impact fee is due shall be processed by the city
after the irnpact fee is paid in full, and any credit authorizedby the city will be refurrded to the
applicant within ninety (90) days of receipt of the claim for credit.
clenied.
A. The current owner of property o¡l rvhich irnpact fees have been paid may leceive
a refund of such fees if the irnpact fees have not been expended or encu¡nbeled lvithin six years of
their receipt by the city. In determining whether irnpact fees have been expended or enct¡mbered,
irnpact fees shall be considered expended or enct¡mbered on a first in, first or¡t basis.
B. The city shall provide for the refund of fees according to the requirements of this
section and RCW 82.02.080.
newspaper of generalcirculation at least two ti¡nes and shall notify all potential clairnants by
first-class mail addressed to the owner of the propefty as showrr in the county tax records. All
furrds available for refund shall be retained for a period of one year. At the end of one year, any
remairting funds shall be retained by the city, but must be experrded for the original purposes,
consistent with the provisiorrs of this chapter. Tlie notice requirement set forth above shall not
F. An applicant rì1ay request ancl shall receive a refurrd, includirrg interest earned on
the irnpact fee,
"vhen:
l. The applicant does not proceed to finalize the development activity as
2. The city has not expendecl or encumbered the irnpact fees prior to the
application for a refund. Irr tlte event that the city has expended or encurnberecl the fees in good
faith, no refund shall be forthcoming. Horvever, if a period of three (3) years, the same or
"vithin
subsequent olvner of the property proceeds r,vith the salne or substaritially sirnilar development
activity, the orvner shall be eligible for a credit against any therr-existing traffic irnpact fee
requirement. The orvner tnust petition the city in writing and provicle receipts of impact fees paid
by the owner for a development of tlte same or substantially sirnilar nature orr the sarne property
or some portion thereof. The city shall detelmine whether to grant a credit and such
determinatiorls may be appealed by following the procedures set forth in this chapter.
G. The atnount to be refunded shall include the interest earned by this portiorr of the
account fi'om the date that it was deposited into the Traff,rc Impact Fee Fund.
portion of a development that has already been reviewed and approved by the city. An exarnple
of this circumstance would be an application for a pennit to build one hot¡se irr a large
subdivision that was previously approved. In this case, any appeal of the decision of the city with
regard to the impositiorr of an irnpact fee or the amount of any impact fees, irnpact fee credit, or
impactfeet'efundrnaybetakenbefolethecitycouncilpursuanttosection l4.02.300ofthe
Ellensburg Municipal Code in conjunction with an appealof the underlying buildirrg perrnit.
B. Any applicant may pay the irnpact fees imposed by this chapter under protest irr
Improvement Plan.
A. The cost of administering the traffic impact fee program shall also include an
amount equal to five (5%) percent of the amount of the total traffic irnpact fee determirred fro¡n
the schedule of fees. The administrative fee shall be deposited into an administrative fee account
within the Traffic Impact Fee Fund. Administrative fees shall be used to defray the cost incurred
by the city in the administration and update of the traffic irnpact fee prograrn, including, but not
limited to, review of independent fee calculations and the value of credits. The administrative fee
is not creditable or refi¡ndable.
B. The administrative fee, in addition to the actual impact fees, shall be paid by the
A. The traffic impact fee shall be calct¡lated using a schedule that identifres a
A traffic impact fee shall be assessed against all new development based on development
type in an amount provided for in the Traffic Impact Fee Schedule, Appendix "E ', of the Impact
Fee Report with Recommendations, which is filed in the office of the city clerk and incorporated
herein by this reference as if set forth in full. The traffic impact fee is hereby established at
$1,758 per peak hour trip (PHT). This fee schedule represents the city's determination of the
appropriate share of system improvement costs to be paid by new grorvth and development.
Nothing in this chapter shall preclude the city frorn requirirrg the applicant to rnitigate
adverse environmental irnpacts of a specifrc development pursuant to the State Environlnental
Policy Act, chapter 43.2lC RCW, based on the environlnental documents accompanying the
underlying developmerrt approval process, and/or chapter 58.17 RCW governing plats and
st¡bdivisions; provided, that, the exercise of this authority is consistent with the provisions of
chapter 43.zIC RCW and chapter 82.02 RCW.
Section 2. Severabilitv. If arty section, senterlce, clause or phrase of this ordinance shot¡ld
unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of any other section, sentence,
clause or phrase of this ordinance,
Section 3. Effective Date. This ordinance or a summary thereof consisting of the title shall
be published in the official newspaper of the city, and shalltake effect and be in fr¡ll force five (5)
days after publication.
a^.*Ér
PASSED by the city council of the City of Ellensburg this,{) 'daþf epril,2009.
ATTEST:
APPROVED AS TO