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SYLLABUS FOR 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th & 8th SEMESTERS
7th Semester 1Engineering Economics and Costing 2Control System II Electrical Machine Design and Power Circuit Design 3 Estimation and Costing 4Electrical Drives 5Elective 1 6Project 8th semester 1 Industrial Management 2High Voltage Engineering 3Elective2 4Elective 3 5Grand Viva 6Project
6 6 6 6 6 0
0 2 0 0 0/2 0
0 0 2 2 2/0 4
6 8 8 8 8 4 42 6 8 8 8 4 8 42
6 6 6 6 0
0 0 0/2 2 0
0 2 2/0 0 4 8
Total credit excluding 1St and 2nd semester Electives for Electrical Engineering Department
258
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Dynamics of Electrical Machine Generalized Theory of Electrical Machine Special Machines Power Plant Engineering Computer Application in Power systems Dynamics of Power system Process Control & Instrumentation Digital Image Processing Opto-electronics Based Instrumentation Biomedical Instrumentation Analytical Instrumentation Power System Instrumentation VLSI Technology Opto-electronics and Integrated Optics Embedded systems Advances Microprocessor & Microcontroller Microprocessor Based Systems Industrial Automation and Control Intelligent Control Advanced Control Theory Non-linear control Digital communication systems Antenna and wave Propagation Engineering Optical Communication Mobile communication Advance power electronics Advance Drives Object oriented programming RDBMS Artificial Intelligence and Expert System Compiler Construction and Design Software Engineering Operating Systems Computer Networking Network and Data Communication Computer organization and Architecture Human Computer Interaction Advance Engineering Chemistry Fuzzy set and fuzzy logic Advance Mathematics Computational Electrodynamics Mechatronics Operation research Total Quality Management Finite Element Analysis Solid State Physics Laser and Nonlinear Optics Nuclear Physics Quantum Mechanics Reliability Engineering Artificial intelligence and Robotics Energy Science and Engineering Electrical Utilization and Illumination Engineering Introduction Nanotechnology Bio Process Instrumentation
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Probability and Statistics: Classical and Axiomatic definition of Probability, Conditional Probability, Independent Events, Random Variables, Probability mass function and Probability density function, Distribution function, Function of Random Variables. Standard univariate discrete and continuous distribution and their properties, Mathematical Expectation, Moments, Moments Generating Function, correlation and regression. Fourier Series: Fourier series, Half range series, Fourier sine series and Fourier cosine series. Function of Several Variables: Partial Derivatives, Chain Rule, Differentiation of Implicit functions, Exact Differentials, Tangent planes and Normal planes, Maxima, Minima and Saddle points, Simple problems in extrema of functions with constraints, Method of Lagrangian Multipliers. Multiple Integrals: Double and Triple Integrals, Jacobians and transformation of co-ordinates, Application to areas, volumes center of pressure. Improper Integrals: Test of convergence, Beta and Gamma function. Vector Calculus: Vector differentiation and Integrations, gradient, divergence and curl-Application. Function of a Complex Variable: Limit, continuity and differentiation, Analytic function, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Conjugate functions, Application to two dimensional problems, Cauchys Integral theorem, Taylors and Laurents expansions, Brach points, zeros, poles, residues, simple problems on Contour Integration. Reference Books 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Advanced Engineering Mathematics: E. Kreyszig. Advanced Engineering Mathematics: H.K.Dass. A Textbook of Engineering Mathematics: N.P.Bali & Manish Goyal. Advanced Engineering Mathematics: B.S.Grewal. Statistical Methods: Gupta & Kapoor/Kapoor & Sexena. Vector Calculas: M.L.Khanna. Integral Calculas: Maity & Ghosh.
Introduction to kinetic theory of gases, thermodynamic systems, thermodynamic equilibrium; properties of system, state, process, cycle, point function, path function, temperature, pressure, energy, work, heat. Properties of pure substances: Definition of pure substance, phase change diagram, P-V-T surface, property diagrams, thermodynamic properties of steam and steam tables,h-s chart, Mollier diagram, dryness fraction. First law of thermodynamics: First law, first law applied to process and cycles, energy, PMM1, Joules law, SFEE, SFEE applied to different devices. Second law of thermodynamics: Limitation of 1st law, Second law of thermodynamics, Clausius and Kelvin Plank statement, PMM2, Clausius inequality, Entropy, change of Entropy in rev process, Entropy and Irreversibility. Availability and Irreversibility: Concept of available and unavailable energy, heat transferred tothrough FTD, availability in steady and unsteady systems, Irreversibility, Effectiveness. Ideal and Real Gases: Equation of state, behavior of ideal gas, P-V-T relation, specific heats, real gases, Vander Waals equation. Vapour power cycles: Carnot Cycle, Rankine cycle, modified Rankine cycle, Reheat and Regenerative cycle. Gas power cycle: Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycle, comparison of Otto, Diesel and Dual cycle, Brayton cycle. Reference Books 1. Y.A. Cengal & M.A. Boles. Thermodynamics an Engg Approach McGraw Hill 2. P.K. Nag Engg Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw Hill 3. R.K. Rajput Engg Thermodynamics, I.P. 4. P.L. Ballaney Thermal Engg, Khanna Pub.
Introduction to circuit element, types of network, Review of network theorems Unit 2: Resonance: Series resonance, impedence curve, selectivity and bandwidth, parallel resonance, reactance curve. Unit 3: Transient Response First Order systems: Introduction, natural response, initial conditions, complete response of first order system, Application of Lap lace Transform Higher order systems: Natural response, over damped system, critically damped system and under damped system, Network excited by external energy sources. Transform of other signal wave form : Shifted Unit step function, Ramp and Impulse function, wave form synthesis, Initial and final value of f(t) and F(s) Unit 4: Properties of Network Impedance functions and network theorem: Concept of complex frequency, transform impedances and transform circuit and application of network theorem Network Function Poles and Zeros Concept of poles and zeros, Network functions for one port and two port network, Restrictions of poles and zeros location for driving point function and transfer function. Time domain behaviour for the poles and zero plots. Passive filters. Two Port Network Concept of two port network, Impedance parameter, Admittance parameter, transmission parameter, inverse transmission parameter, hybrid parameter, inverse hybrid parameter, Relation between parameter set, interconnection of two networks, Network functions for general networks Graph Theory Graph of a network, Trees, co-trees, loops, Incidence matrix, Cut-set, tie-set matrix, number of possible trees of a graph. Coupled inductors Introduction to coupled inductors, mutual inductance, dot convention, coefficient of coupling, series and parallel combination of coupled circuit. Fourier series Introduction to Fourier series, Evaluation of Fourier coefficient, Waveform symmetries, Exponential form of Fourier series, Introduction to Fourier transform.
Unit 5:
Unit 6:
Unit 7:
Unit 8:
Reference Books 1. Network Analysis & Synthesis By M.E. Van Valkenburg 2. Network Analysis & Synthesis By D.Roy Chowdhury 3. Circuit Theory By A.Chakraborti.
4. Programming in C (6-0-2)
UNIT I. Introduction A. History of C B. Why use C C. Compilers D. Memory models UNIT II. Program Structure A. Header and body B. Use of comments C. Construction of the program 1. /* Comments */ 2. { Body } braces 3. File names 4. Standard compiler library UNIT III. Data Concepts A. Interactive programs B. Variables, constants, and data types C. Declaring words, bytes, and bits D. Key and reserve words UNIT IV. Simple Input / Output Operations A. Character strings 1. printf () 2. scanf () B. Single characters 1. getchar () 2. Putchar () UNIT V. Statements and Operators A. Expressions B. Conversions and typecasting UNIT VI. Decision Making Abilities A. Relational operators B. Relational expressions C. Logical operators UNIT VII. Loops and Controls A. Control statements for decision making B. Branching and jumps (if statement) C. While loop D. Do while for loop UNIT VIII. Input/Output and Redirection A. Buffers B. Redirection and files
UNIT IX. Storage Classes A. Automatic Variables B. External Variables C. Scope and Functions UNIT X. Functions and Arguments A. Global and local variables B. Recursion C. Altering variables in calling programs UNIT XI. Strings and Arrays A. Dimensions and initialization of arrays B. String functions C. Pointers & pointer operations D. Pointers and multidimensional arrays E. Pointers and strings UNIT XII. Dynamic Memory allocation A. Malloc( ) B. Calloc ( ) UNIT XIII. Input, Output, and Disk Files A. Streams and Files 1. Text Streams 2. Binary Streams B. Standard I/O 1. fopen () and fclose () function 2 fprint (), fscanf (), fgets (), and fputs () 3. Random access: fseek () and ftell () UNIT XIV. A. Structures B. Pointers to Structures C. Union UNIT XV. Advanced Topics Basic Graphic Programming in C Reference Books AUTHORIZED TEXT: C: Step-by-Step by Waite RECOMMENDED REFERENCES: Turbo C: The Essentials of C Programming by Kelley and Pohl The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., Inc. The First Book of ANSI C: Fundamentals of C Programming, 2nd ed. by Gary Bronson West Publishing Company
4. Analog Circuits(6-2-2)
1. BJT AMPLIFIERS: Analysis and design of different biasing circuits (including stability) for BJT biasing for integrated circuits, h-parameter model of BJT, mid frequency and low frequency analysis of CE,CB and CC amplifier. Hybrid-pi model of BJT, high frequency analysis of BJT amplifiers, transistors as a switch; transient switching characteristics of transistors. 2. FET AMPLIFIERS: Analysis and design of different biasing circuits of FET amplifiers small-signal low frequency model of FET , mid frequency and low frequency analysis of CS,CG and CD amplifiers, small-signal high frequency model of BJT, high frequency analysis of FET amplifiers, Bode plots.
3. FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS: General theory of feedback, stability of feedback amplifier, different feedback topologies effect of different parameters of an amplifier, frequency response of 2pole/3 pole feedback amplifiers, Bode plot, gain and phase margin, compensation, method analysis, design examples.
4. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Differential amplifiers using BJT and FET characteristics of op-amp, ideal and non ideal properties, High frequency effects on op-amp gain and phase, Bodes plot slew rate limitation, linear and non-linear circuit operations of op-amps like adder, subtractor, multiplier circuits, spice analysis of op-amp circuit integrator differentiator ,comparators, Schimitt trigger (inv and non-inv) ,triggerable and non-triggerable multivibrator, triangular and sinusoidal wave generators, precision rectifier, gyrator network, frequency dependent negative resistance (FDNR), peak detector, Wein bridge oscillator, phase shift oscillator, quadrature oscillator.
5. OSCILLATORS: oscillators, harmonic oscillators, rephrase shift oscillator, transistor phase shift oscillator, wein bridge oscillator, taned oscillator, colpits oscillator, hartely oscillator, quadrature oscillator
6. VOLTAGE REGULATORS Voltage Regulators, Design of Series Voltage Regulator, Series regulator with Current Preregulator.
2.
Unit I Introduction to power system: Sources of energy, Thermal, hydel, nuclear, pump storage etc. Unit III Overhead lines and cables: Main component of overhead line, Line supports, overhead line insulators, insulating materials, types of insulator, Sag and tension, Stringing chart. Corona. Underground cable. Unit V
Load curves, Power distribution system, primary and secondary distribution. Substations: Classification of substations, Major equipments in Substation, Bus bar configurations. Unit VI Tariff: characteristics of Tariff, Types of Tariff.
Unit VII Line parameter i.e. resistance, conductance, inductance, capacitance of short, medium and long single and three phase lines, proximity effect, skin effect, Ferranti effect, bundle conductors, effect of earth on the capacitance of the conductors, Performance of lines: A, B, C, D parameters, short, medium, long lines, transmission efficiency, voltage regulation.
Reference Books 1. Power System Engineeriong, J Nagrath and D P Kothari, Tata McGraw Hill 2. Power System Analysis and Design, B R Gupta, Wheelers Publishers 3. Electrical Power Systems, Ashfaq Hussain, CBS publishers and distributor 4. Principles of Power System, V K Mehta 3. ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT & MEASURING INSTRUMENTS (6-2-2) Sensitivity-reliability- accuracy-resolution; Error analysis of measurements; classification analog & digital; Analog instruments: Classification of analog electrical measuring instruments highlighting basics/working principles of: indicating, integrating, potentiometric, bridges, electrostatic, electrodynamic, and thermal type instruments; Specific analog instruments to be covered: moving coil, moving iron (attraction and repulsion types)for voltage and current measurements; single phase wattmeter( induction disc type, electrodynamic type)-modifications reqd. for measuring three phase power; energy meter, power factor meter; VAR measurement, Trivector meter; Resistance measurement: low resistance (Kelvin double bridge, dc potentiometer), high / insulation resistance (meggar), earth resistance; emf measurement using dc potentiometer; AC bridges: Maxwell(two versions), Anderson, Schering and Wien bridge and measurement of L,C and internal r/loss factor; Extension of range for an instrument to measure voltage and current: voltage divider, shunt, instrument transformers. Details of CT: working flux, vector diagram, magnitude and phase angle errors and their computations, specific differences for measuring and protection CTs. Testing of energy meters: phantom loading tests; different types of errors of an energy meter and their remedies; Electronic & Digital Instruments: Oscilloscope: construction, working principle, measurement of voltage , time & frequency; Lissajous patterns; Digital voltmeter, ammeter, frequency meter, resistance meter, energy meter and digital multimeter. Measurement of non-electrical quantities : Transducers: Definition and introduction, classification: Active/passive, primary/secondary, etc.; specific transducers: strain gauge, LVDT, thermistor and thermocouple.
Recommended Books:
1.ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT By: Golding & Widdis 2. Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques By: Helfrick & Cooper (ISBN: 81-203-1626-6), Pub: Prentice Hall 3.Electronic Instrumentation By: Kalsi. (ISBN: 0070583706), Pub: TMH 4.INTRODUCTION TO INSTRUMENTATION &CONTROL By: Arun K. Gosh. (ISBN: 81-203-0752-6), Pub: Prentice Hall
5th Semester
1. Electrical Machine II (6-2-2)
Synchronous machine Construction, classification, application Non salient pole synchronous machine: working principle,emf equation, distribution factor and pitch factor, armature reaction, equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, calculation of synchronous reactance, performance indices, isolated and parallel operation of synchronous generator, power angle characteristics, V-curve , load sharing, starting of synchronous motor, Hunting, Short circuit transient in synchronous machine. Salient pole Synchronous Machine: two reaction theory, Determination of Xd and Xq. Single Phase Motor:- Classification of single phase motor and theior applications, single phase induction motor- double revolving field theory, equivalent circuit, torque slip characteristics, performance calculations, single phase synchronous motor, single phase commutator motors.
Unit I Per unit system: per unit impedance, changing the base of per unit quantities, pu impedances of transformer, alternator, advantages of per unit system Unit II Symmetrical fault and Unsymmetrical Faults: Symmetrical components Single line diagram for a balanced system, Analysis of three phase fault, construction of sequence networks under fault conditions (L-G, L-L, and L-L-G).Analyses of unsymmetrical faults using symmetrical components. Unit III Load flow analysis: Static load flow equation, system variables, Bus admittance matrix, Bus classification,Gauss seidel, Newton Raphson and fast-decoupled load flow methods, comparison of methods.. Unit IV Power System transient Stability: Synchronous generator connected to an infinite bus, power angle curve, steady state, transient, swing equation, Equal area, and criteria of stability. Unit V Brief ideas about Power System Protection and Circuit Breakers: General requirements of circuit breakers. Different types of circuit breakers, their construction, operating principles
and relative merits and demerits. Fundamental principles of protective relays, their properties and block diagrams.
Reference Books 1. Power System Engineeriong, J Nagrath and D P Kothari, Tata McGraw Hill 2. Power System Analysis and Design, B R Gupta, Wheelers Publishers 3. Electrical Power Systems, Ashfaq Hussain, CBS publishers and distributor 4. Principles of Power System, V K Mehta. 6. Electrical Power System, C. L. Wadhwa
5. Control System-I(6-2-2)
Introduction: Control systems, Physical elements of a control system, effects of feedback. Mathematical Model of Physical Systems: Introduction, Differential equation representation of physical systems, Transfer function concepts, Block diagram algebra, Signal flow graphs, Masons Gain formula
Control System Components: Control system components: Potentiometer, ac & dc tachogenerator, ac & dc servomotor, amplidyne, synchro, resolver, error detector, remote position control. Time Response Analysis: Introduction, Standard test signals, Performance indices, Time response of first and second order systems, steady state error and their minimisation, error coefficients, P, PI and P-I-D type controllers.
Stability Analysis in Time Domain: The concept of stability, Assessment of stability from pole positions, Necessary conditions for stability, Routh Stability Criterion, Relative stability analysis. Root Locus Technique : Introduction, The root locus concept, Root locus construction rules, Root contours, Case studies. Frequency Response Analysis: Introduction, Performance indices, Frequency response of second order systems, Polar plots, Bode plots, All pass systems, Minimumphase and Non-minimum-phase systems, Illustrative examples Stability Analysis in Frequency Domain: Introduction, A brief review of Principle of Argument, Nyquist stability criterion, Assessment of relative stability Gain Margin and Phase Margin, Closed loop frequency response, Illustrative examples. Compensator design in frequency domain: Lead, lag and lag-lead compensation,
Texts/References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Kuo B.C. Automatic Control System, PHI Nagrath I J & Gopal M : Control Systems Engineering, New Age International Pub. Ogata K : Modern Control Engg. PHI Dorf R C & Bishop R.H.: Modern Control System ; Addison Wisley Gopal: Modern Control System Theory, New Age International Gopal: Digital Control Engineering, New Age International
6th Semester
1. Microprocessors and its applications (6-0-2)
Microprocessor Architecture : Address / Data and Control lines, Timing diagrams, Internal registers, Interrupt mechanism (Hardware/Software), DMA mechanism. Detailed description of a typical Microprocessor - 8085 microprocessor Assembly Language Programming of 8 bit Microprocessor: Instruction Cycle, Machine Cycle, T states. Instruction set, addressing modes, stack subroutine, interrupt service routines. Example programs in assembly languages. Interfacing with support chips: Programmable Peripheral Interface (8255), Programmable time/counter (8253), Programmable USART (8251), Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259), DMA Controller (8257), Programmable Keyboard and Display Controller (8279) signals and timing details along with hardware/software interfacing techniques, ADC/DAC. Applications of Intel 8085
MODULE I General Introduction of Power Electronics, Scope and Application MODULE II Power Semiconductor Devices Power diodes - power transistors - SCRs - Triac - GTO Power MOSFETs - IGBTs- Principles of operation and characteristics, device specifications and ratings, methods of turning on SCR- gate triggering circuit, methods of turning off SCR- commutation circuits. Protection and gate drive circuits. MODULE III Principles of phase angle control - Line frequency phase controlled rectifiers using SCR single phase and three phase half controlled and fully controlled converters with R and RL and RLE loads and continuous and discontinuous currents.. Input side harmonics and power factor - Effect of source inductance, inverter operations, dual converters. MODULE IV DC to AC conversion - single-phase and three phase voltage source inverters -120 degree and 180 degree modes of operations, voltage control and waveform control: PWM strategies, current source inverters: single phase and three phase power circuit configuration and analysis MODULE V Thyristor Choppers based on voltage, current and load commutation- Switching regulators buck regulators - boost regulators - buck-boost regulators - switched mode power supply principle of operation and analysis - uninterruptible power supply units: basic circuit operation-specifications-design-applications MODULE VI
Single stage AC to AC conversion - AC regulators - single phase ac regulator with R and RL loads - sequence control of ac regulators - cycloconverter - basic principle of operation AC choppers using self commutating devices Text/Reference Books:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Ned Mohan, Tore M.Undeland, William P Robbins, Power Electronics, John Wiley & Sons, Media Enhanced 3rd Edition, 2003. Rashid, Power Electronics, Circuits Devices and Applications, Pearson Education, 3rd edition, 2004. G.K.Dubey, Thyristorised Power Controllers, Wiley Eastern Ltd, 1993. Dewan & Straughen, Power Semiconductor Circuits, John Wiley & Sons, 1975. Cyril W Lander, Power Electronics, Mc Graw Hill, 3rd edition, 1993.
M.D.singh and K.B.Khanchandani, Power Electronics, Tata Mc Graw Hills Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi 2006. P. S. Bhimbra, Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers
7.
Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and its properties, Fast Unitary transforms. Introduction to transformation matrices in a general form. Computer exercises Module IV
Digital filters, FIR and IIR, FIR filters - structure, designs. IIR filters - analog filter design, discretization of analog filter, Computer exercises. Module V Multirate signal processing Interpolation and decimation, FIR filter banks Module VI Introduction to least square optimization, signal modelling (AR, MA, ARMA). Normal equation and solution strategy. Applications. Computer exercises.
Module VII DSP Application - Introduction to digital signal processors chips, discussion of either TMS320CXX based or ADSPXXX based system, case study of different DSP applications. Application of filters to analog & digital signal processor, FET spectrum analyzer. Module VIII Digital processing of continuous time signals- sampling, anti-aliasing filter, sample and hold process, reconstruction filter, Computer exercises.
Texts/References
1. Alan V . Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer, .Discrete-Time Signal Processing., Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1997 2. Sanjit K Mitra, .Digital Signal Processing: A computer-based approach. ,Tata Mc Grow-Hill edition .1998 3. John G. Proakis, and Dimitris G. Manolakis, .Digital Signal Processing.(third edition), Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 1997 4. Emmanuel C. Ifeachor, Barrie W. Jervis , .Digital Signal Processing-A practical Approach., Addison . Wesley,1993 1. Abraham Peled and Bede Liu, .Digital Signal Processing., John Wiley and Sons, 1976 2. Haykin and Van Veen, Signals and Systems, (second edition), John Wiley and sons, Inc.,2003. 3. Oppenheim and Schaffer, Discrete time Signal processing, PHI, 1992. 4. Ludemann L. C., Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, Harper and Row publications, 1992. 5. Rabiner & Gold, Theory and applications of Digital signal processing, PHI, 1992. 6. Hamid A. Toliyat and Steven G. Campbell DSP Based Electro Mechanical Motion Control CRC Press New York, 2004.
4. Industrial Instrumentation(6-2-2)
Static and dynamic characteristics of sensors, Resistive, Inductive and Capacitive sensors and signal conditioning circuits. Temperature, pressure, flow and level measurement techniques. pH and conductivity sensors. Piezo-electric and ultrasonic sensors and its application in process and biomedical Instrumentation. Measurement of viscosity, humidity and thermal conductivity, Nucleonic gauges: Sources and Detectors and its application. Interfacing Sensors and actuators using LabVIEW programs. Instrumentation system Design.
7th Semester
1. Engineering Economics & Costing (6-0-0)
Introduction Engineering economy and its important, Want activity satisfaction of wants. Resources planning and distribution in economic system Laissez Faire and socialism. Factors of production and concept of optimum. Laws of return. Demand Elasticity of demand, demand estimation, market research, supply and industrial costs. Money Value of money, quantity theory; inflation and deflection. Neural network and its applications. Banking - role in commercial banks credit and its importance in industrial financing, sources of finance Reserve bank of India and its functions. Business management and organization, Proprietorship, Partnership and joint stock company their formation, finance and management. Elements of taxation, insurance, Business combinations. Basic Principals of management. Industrial record keeping : Double entry system Journal, lager, trail balance, cash book, preparation of final accounts, trading and profit and lose account and balance sheet. Industrial costs and their classifications Material cost control, labor cost control and overhead cost control. Depreciation and replacement studies; Financial control ratio analysis and their interpretation for industrial control. Budgetary control.
2. Control System-II(6-2-0)
State Variable Analysis: Concept of state, state variables, state mode transfer function decomposition, State models of linear continuous-time systems. Controllability & Observability. Digital Control: Introduction to Digital Control System, Sampling, Finite Pulse width Sampler, Sampling Spectra and Aliasing. Sampling theorem, Choice of sampling rate. Specifications and Design of Discrete data of Control System. Z-transform, Pulse transfer function. Transfer function from difference equation. Inverse Ztransform. Mapping of s-plane into z-plane, Transient response, characteristics of z-plane polelocations. Damping ratio and natural frequency. Stability of z-plane pole locations. Damping ratio and natural frequency. Stability on z-plane, Jurys Stability criterion. Digital Compensator design in frequency domain. Lead, lag and lag-lead compensation, Single loop digital controllers. Two term (PI, PD) and three term (PID) Control Algorithm design.Implementation of Digital Controllers. Solution of State Difference Equations of linear discrete control systems, Evalution of State Transition Matrix using Similarity transformation. Controllability and Observability of discrete data control system.
3. Electrical Machine Design and Power Circuit Design, Estimation & Costing (6-0-2)
Unit V: Substation design: -Indoor and outdoor substation, Overhead and underground transmission and distribution, Design of feeder, LT and HT lines, Substation grounding design Unit VI: Electrical Materials for electrical machines, Laws of magnetic circuits, air gap calculations, teeth calculations, magnetic circuit of induction motor, permeance, leakage fuse leakage reactance. Unit VII: Basic electrical machine design principles, Main dimensions, output equation, Size of the machine, Choice of specific magnetic and electric loading effect of increasing linear dimensions of machine. Unit VIII: Transformer design, types of transformers, main parts and its design aspects, output equation, flux density, resistance and reactance of windings, Temperature rise and cooling, optimum design (w.r.t. cost, efficiency), Unit IX: Three phase and Single phase induction motor design, Unit X : DC machine design ; Synchronous machine design, Unit XI: Design of starters for different types of motor.
Introduction: - Symbol of electrical components, different types of wiring systems, various types of loads, switches, sockets and other accessories. IE rules. Unit II: classification of electrical wirings for residential/domestic, Offices & showrooms and industries Residential: Electrical wiring of light and fan circuits, estimation of load, choice of conductor andcalculation of cost; Testing procedure of wiring system (Megger testing, earth testing etc.), Unit III: Design consideration of electrical installation: - Electrical supply system, protection, testing of installation, service connection, Different Types of Earthing procedures, Guidelines for installation. Unit IV: Electrical installation for residential building, single- multistoried building, commercial building, industries and workshops Unit V: Installation and testing of single phase and three phase Induction motor, synchronous motor and transformer. Installation of Diesel Set: -selection, load calculation, specification.
4. Electrical Drives(6-0-2)
MODULE 1 Fundamentals of electric drives - block diagram of an electric drive - parts of electric drives - dynamics of electric drives - torque equations - speed torque conventions - loads with rotational motion - loads with translational motion - components of load torque - load equalization - control of electrical drives - closed loop control - current limit control speed sensing - current sensing - phase locked loop speed control MODULE 2 Dc motor drives - constant torque and constant power control - single phase controlled rectifiers with motor loads - fully controlled and half controlled rectifier fed dc drives continuous and discontinuous operation - Four quadrant operation - three phase controlled rectifier fed dc drives - dual converter fed control - chopper fed dc drives - closed loop speed control schemes - solar and battery powered drives - braking of dc drives MODULE 3 Three phase induction motor drives - AC voltage controlled drives - variable frequency control - VSI fed induction motor drive - operation with field weakening - CSI controlled induction motor drives - slip power recovery scheme - rotor resistance control - single phase induction motor drives - PWM drives MODULE 4 Synchronous motor and brushless dc motor drives. Operation from fixed frequency supplyvariable frequency control - VSI and CSI fed drives- self-controlled synchronous motor drives employing cycloconverter - brushless dc motor drives for servo applications Electric Traction Drives
Text /Reference books 1. Ned Mohan et al, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Design, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., 2nd Edition, 1995. 2. G.K Dubey, Fundamentals of electric Drives., 2nd Edition, Narosa Publishing Company, 1994/1995 . 3. S.K.Pillai, Electric Drives, University Press India, 1993 4. William and Hulley, Power Electronic devices and motor control, 2nd Edition, 1995. 5. Werner Leonhard, Control of electrical drives, Springer, 1995. 6. P.C Sen, Thyristor DC Drives, John wiely and sons, New York, 1981. 7. R.Krishnan, Electric Motor Drives Modeling, Analysis and Control, PrenticeHall of India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 2003. 8. Bimal K.Bose, Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.
8th Semester
1. High Voltage Engineering (6-0-2)
Breakdown Phenomenon:- Breakdown in gases - Mechanism of breakdown in gases, Townsends Ionization Coefficients, Paschens Law, Time lags for breakdown, Streamer breakdown theory. Breakdown in liquids - suspended solid particle mechanism, Cavitation and bubble mechanism, Stressed Oil volume mechanism, etc. Breakdown in solids Intrinsic breakdown, Electromechanical breakdown, breakdown of solid dielectrics in practice, Chemical and Electrochemical deterioration and breakdown, breakdown due to treeing and tracking, breakdown due to internal discharges. Overvoltage Phenomenon, Protection & Insulation Coordination : Natural causes for overvoltage - lightning phenomenon, over voltage due to switching surges and due to arching ground. Line design based on lightning. Basic idea about protection against overvoltage - lightning arresters, surge absorbers, Ground wire, grounding practices etc. BIL, SIL of the equipments, V-T curve, Concepts of Insulation coordination. Generation of High AC & DC voltage: High AC voltage generation - Testing transformer and its cascaded connections. Single phase resonant circuits. High DC voltage generation - Single stage and Multi stage voltage multiplier circuits. Impulse Voltage and Current generation:- Introduction to impulse current and voltage, Impulse generator circuits, analysis of circuit a and b. Multistage impulse generator circuits, triggering and synchronisation of impulse generator with CRO. Impulse current generator circuits and its analysis.
Measurement of High Voltage and Current :- Electrostatic voltmeter, Chubb and Fortescue method of measuring peak value of a.c., Sphere gap method, Rod gap method of measuring High Voltage, Impulse voltage measurement using potential dividers, Impulse Voltage and current measurement using CRO. High Voltage Testing :- Testing of overhead line insulators, Bushing, Power transformer, Circuit breakers etc. Loss in dielectric, measurement of resistivity, dielectric constant and loss factor. Testing of transformer oil, High voltage Schering bridge, Wagner earthing technique, Concept of partial discharge. High Voltage Laboratory Layout : Layout of High Voltage lab, Laboratory experimental stands, Safety measures, Shielding, Grounding, Fencing etc. Testing facilities provided in High Voltage Laboratory. Classification of high voltage laboratory. Reference Books :(a) High Voltage Engineering (b) High Voltage Engineering C. L. Wadhwa M.S Naidu & V Kamaraju E. Kuffel & W. S.
2. Elective-II(6-0/2-2/0) 3. Elective-III(6-0/2-2/0)
4. Industrial Management(6-0-0)
Introduction to management, evolution of scientific management, modern management. Principles. Elements of management;. Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, budgeting. Core concepts of marketing. need, want, demand, product, value, satisfaction, marketing mixproduct, price, place, promotion. Financial management, objectives, scope, techniques of investment analysis, pay back period, accounting rate of return, working capital, cost of capital. Sources of financing. Technology management. Product design . Types of production system. Plant location-factors to be considered. Plant layout. Types of layout. Inventory management. Significance of HRM. HR planning job evaluation. Recruitment and selection. Placement and induction. Training. Performance appraisal. Compensation. Industrial relations. Microeconomics. Demand and supply. Forecasting techniques. Cost and revenues.Competitive nature of firms.
Keynesian economics. Aggregate demand and supply. Employment determination. National income. Trade cycle. Inflation. Index numbers. Capital budgeting. Cash flow analysis. Balance sheet. Risk analysis and decision making. Impact of liberalization, privatization and globalization. Locating the firm in a global economy. Fiscal policy. Taxation-principles. Exchange rate determination. Monetary policy. Functions of banks. Credit creation by commercial banks. References:-
1. L.M.Prasad, Priciples and Practice of Management, S.Chand & Sons. 2. P.Kotler, Marketing Management (12/e), Pearson, 2005 3. P.Chandra, Financial Management Theory and Practice (3/e), TMH, 2004 4. K.Ashwathappa, Human Resources and Personnel Management (3/e),TMH, 2005 5. E.S.Buffa & R.K.Sarin, Modern Production/Operation Management (8/e), Wiley, 1994. 6. M.Adhikari, Business Economics, Excel Books, 2004 7. S.K.Misra &V.K.Puri, Economic Environment of Business, HPH, 2003
LIST OF ELECTIVES
UNIT III INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PLANT : DIESEL POWER PLANT: Introduction IC Engines, types, construction Plant layout with auxiliaries fuel supply system, air starting equipment, lubrication and cooling system super charging. UNIT IV GAS TURBINE PLANT : Introduction classification - construction Layout with auxiliaries Principles of working of closed and open cycle gas turbines. Combined Cycle Power Plants and comparision. UNIT V HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT: Water power Hydrological cycle / flow measurement drainage area characteristics Hydrographs storage and Pondage classification of dams and spill ways. HYDRO PROJECTS AND PLANT: Classification Typical layouts plant auxiliaries plant operation pumped storage plants. UNIT VI POWER FROM NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES: Utilization of Solar- Collectors- Principle of Working, Wind Energy types HAWT, VAWT -Tidal Energy. DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION: Solar energy, Fuel cells, Thermo electric and Thermo ionic, MHD generation. UNIT VII NUCLEAR POWER STATION : Nuclear fuel breeding and fertile materials Nuclear reactor reactor operation. TYPES OF REACTORS: Pressurized water reactor, Boiling water reactor, sodium-graphite reactor, fast Breeder Reactor, Homogeneous Reactor, Gas cooled Reactor, Radiation hazards and shielding radioactive waste disposal. UNIT VIII POWER PLANT ECONOMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS: Capital cost, investment of fixed charges, operating costs, general arrangement of power distribution, Load curves, load duration curve.
restoration, Inverse by Wiener filtering,Generalized inverse- SVD and iterative methods, blind deconvolution, imagereconstruction from projections. Image compression: redundancy and compression models loss less and lossy. Loss less- variable-length, Huffman, Arithmetic coding, bit-plane coding, Loss less predictive coding, lossy Transform (DCT) based coding, JPEG standard, sub band coding. Image segmentation: Edge detection, line detection, curve detection, Edge linking and boundary extraction, boundary representation, region representation and segmentation, morphology-dilation, erosion, opening and closing. Image understanding and recognition: Matching by templates, classifiers-models, statistical, neural network based, matching shapes by contour and texture. Applications: Automatic visual system in part inspection, forensic and security system, entertainment- multimedia, scientific and medical investigation
Measurement of Electrical Activities in Muscles and Brain: Electroencephalograph, Electromyograph & their interpretation. Opthalmic measurement: EOG, ERG, Introduction to Eyesight correction by laser surgery. Instrumentation for clinical laboratory: Measurement of pH value of Blood, ESR measurements, Haemoglobin measurements, Oxygen & carbon dioxide concentration in Blood. GSR measurements, polarographic measurements. Computer applications. Medical Imaging: Ultra sound imaging, Radiography & applications, Introduction to MRI. Biotelemetry: Transmission & receiption aspects of Biological signals. Aspects of patient care monitoring.
CMOS logic, problems in single-phase clocking, two-phase non-overlapping clocking scheme; lowpower CMOS logic circuits: low-power design through voltage scaling, estimation and optimization of switching activity, reduction of switched capacitance, adiabatic logic circuits; subsystem design: design of arithmetic building blocks like adders (static, dynamic, Manchester carry-chain, lookahead, linear and square-root carry-select, carry bypass and pipelined adders) and multipliers (serialparallel, Braun, Baugh-Wooley and systolic array multipliers), barrel and logarithmic shifters, area-time tradeoff, power consumption issues; semiconductor memories: dynamic random access memories (DRAM), static RAM, non-volatile memories, flash memories; bipolar ECL inverter: Features of ECL gate, robustness and noise immunity, logic design in ECL, single-ended and differential ECL; physical design: rief ideas on partitioning, placement, routing and compaction, Kernighan-Lin and Fiduccia-Mattheyses partitioning algorithms, area routing and channel routing algorithms; testability of VLSI: Fault types and models, stuck-at fault models, scanbased techniques, Built-in Self-test (BIST) techniques, Boolean differences, PLA testability; laboratory: Specifying the design of digital circuits including moderately complex computer, traffic light controller, divider, multiplier, Fibonacci sequence generator etc. in Verilog or VHDL language and simulating the same under ModelSim simulator
points, phase plane analysis, Lyapunov stability, describing functions, on-off and dual mode systems. Sampled Data Systems. Computer control systems.
control, flux observation, Direct Torque Control; Speed control of wound rotor induction motors: static rotor resistance control, static scherbius drive using line commutated converter cascade, harmonics and power factor, vector control of wound rotor induction machine using self commutated converter cascade and improvement in power factor, introduction to variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) generation; Control of wound field synchronous machine: constant volts/Hz control, scalar self control (commutator less motor), vector control; Control of permanent magnet synchronous machine: Brushless dc machine, surface permanent magnet machine and interior
29. RDBMS
An Overview of Database:
Database, Database System, DBMS Components, Data Abstraction, Data Integration, Database Access Method, Characteristics of the Database Approach, Advantages of Using a DBMS. Database System Architecture: Data Models, Schemas, and Instances, DBMS Architecture, Data Independence, Database Languages and Interfaces, Database System Environment, Classification of Database Management Systems. Data Model Using E-R Model & Object Model:
High-Level Conceptual Data Models, Entity Types, Entity Sets, Attributes and Keys, Relationships, Relationship Types, Roles, ER Diagrams, Subclasses, Super Classes, Inheritance. Relational Model:
Relational Model Concepts, Relational Constraints and Relational Database Schemas, Update Operations and dealing with constraint violations, Basic Relational Algebra Operations, Additional Relational Operations, Relational Calculus, Tuple Calculas, Domain Calculas. Relational Database Standard: Data Definition, Constraints, Schema Changes in SQL, Basic Queries in SQL, Insert, Delete, and Update statements in SQL, Views (Virtual Tables) in SQL, Specifying General Constraints as Assertion, Additional Features of SQL. Normalization for Relational Database: Functional Dependencies, Normal Forms based on Primary Keys: 1NF, 2 NF, 3 NF etc, Boycee-Codd Normal Form, Normalization through Synthesis, Normalization using Join Dependency. Database Design & Tuning: Database Design Process, Physical Database Design in Relational Databases, Database Tuning in Relational Systems. Database Recovery & Security: Recovery Concepts, Transaction Recovery, System Recovery, Media Recovery,Recovery Technique, Recovery in Multi Database Systems, Database Security Issues,Data Encryption.
30. AI (ANN, Expert Systems, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithm, Simulated Annealing)
Unit I: Introduction to Neural Networks Introduction, Humans and Computers, Organization of the Brain, Biological Neuron, Biological and Artificial Neuron Models, Characteristics of ANN, McCulloch-Pitts Model, Historical Developments, Potential Applications of ANN. Unit- II: Essentials of Artificial Neural Networks Artificial Neuron Model, Operations of Artificial Neuron, Types of Neuron Activation Function, ANN Architectures, Classification Taxonomy of ANN Connectivity, Learning Strategy (Supervised, Unsupervised, Reinforcement), Learning Rules. UnitIII: Single Layer Feed Forward Neural Networks Introduction, Perceptron Models: Discrete, Continuous and Multi-Category, Training Algorithms: Discrete and Continuous Perceptron Networks, Limitations of the Perceptron Model. Unit- IV: Multilayer Feed forward Neural Networks Credit Assignment Problem, Generalized Delta Rule, Derivation of Backpropagation (BP) Training, Summary of Backpropagation Algorithm, Kolmogorov Theorem, Learning Difficulties and Improvements. Unit V: Associative Memories Paradigms of Associative Memory, Pattern Mathematics, Hebbian Learning, General
Concepts of Associative Memory, Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) Architecture, BAM Training Algorithms: Storage and Recall Algorithm, BAM Energy Function. Architecture of Hopfield Network: Discrete and Continuous versions, Storage and Recall Algorithm, Stability Analysis. Unit VI: Classical & Fuzzy Sets Introduction to classical sets - properties, Operations and relations; Fuzzy sets, Membership, Uncertainty, Operations, properties, fuzzy relations, cardinalities, membership functions. UNIT VII: Fuzzy Logic System Components Fuzzification, Membership value assignment, development of rule base and decision making system, Defuzzification to crisp sets, Defuzzification methods. UNIT VIII: Applications Neural network applications: Process identification, control, fault diagnosis. Fuzzy logic applications: Fuzzy logic control and Fuzzy classification.
The Importance of Software, An Industry Perspective Software Characteristic, Software Components, Software Applications, Software Crisis, Software Myths, Computer Based System Engineering (CBSE), System Engineering Elements, Abstract functional requirements for CBSE. Software Engineering Paradigm: A Definition, Lifecycle Concept, Software Development Process Models. Software Development: Identification of Need, Feasibility study, SA/SD approach, Data Flow and Logical Data modeling, User Interface Design. Software Project Management: Principles of Software Project Management, Team Structure & Scheduling, Project Planning, Project Initiation and Project Termination, Total Quality Management (TQM), Different Cost Estimation Methods, COCOMO Model, WBS, Configuration Management, Risk Management, Different Project Management Tools. Object Oriented Analysis & Design: Conventional vs. OO approaches, OOA process and Design Issues, System Design Process. Software Testing Strategies: Different Testing types, Verification & Validation, Debugging. Software Quality Management: Software Quality Factors, Quality Assurance, Quality Standards, Software Maintenance.
Algorithm Evaluation, Process Scheduling Models. Memory Management: Memory Organization, Storage Hierarchy, Storage Management Strategies, Swapping, Contiguous & Non Contiguous Memory Allocation, Paging, Segmentation, Segmentation with Paging. Virtual Memory: Virtual Storage Management Strategies, Demand Paging, Process creation, Page Replacement, Strategies, Allocation of Frames, Thrashing, Operating-system Examples. File-System Interface: File Concepts, File Organization, Access Methods, Directory Structure, File-system Mounting, File Sharing, Protection. File-System Implementation: File-system Structure, File System Implementation, Directory Implementation, Allocation Methods, Free-Space Management, Efficiency and Performance, Recovery. Disk Scheduling: Disk Structure, Disk Caching, Disk Scheduling, Disk Management, Swap-Space Management, RAID Structure, Disk Attachment, Stable-storage implementation, Tertiary- Storage Structure. Protection: Goals of Protection, Domain of Protection, Implementation of Access Matrix, Revocation of Access Rights, Capability-Based Systems, Language-based Protection. Security: The security Problem, User Authentication, Program Threats, System Threats, Securing Systems and Facilities, Intrusion Detection, Cryptography, Computer-Security Classifications.
HDLC, MAC Sub layers: ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA, CSMA/CD, Ethernet, Controlled Access techniques: Token Ring, FDDI. IEEE Standards ( 802.3 and 802.5) WIRELESS AND MOBILE NETWORKING: IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.16, BLUETOOTH and IEE 802.15. Ad-hoc networks. Cellular networks GSM, CDMA ISDN, B-ISDN, FRAME RELAY AND ATM NETWORKS: Concept of ISDN and B-ISDN. Review of the digitization status of the telephone network. X.25, Frame Relay and ATM-evolution, ATM layers, sub layers and their functions, ATM switch architecture. TRANSPORT LAYER: Concepts and duties of the transport layer , process to process delivery: UDP and TCP OPTICAL NETWORKS: An overview of optical networks.
molding methods. Preparation, Properties and Engineering Uses of the Following: Polyethylene, PVC, Teflon, Bakelite, Nylon, Polyester, Polyurethane and Silicone Resins. Rubber - Processing of Natural Rubber, Vulcanization and Compounding. Elastomers Buna S, Buna N, Thiokol. Polyurethane Rubber. UNIT VI: Refractories and Insulators Refractories - Definition, Classification With Examples; Criteria of a Good Refractory Material; Causes for the failure of a Refractory Material; Insulators - Definition and Classification with Examples; Characteristics of Insulating Materials; Thermal Insulators, Electrical Insulators - Their Characteristics and Engineering Applications. UNIT VII: Lubricants Principles and function of lubricants - Types of Lubrication and Mechanism - Thick Film or Hydrodynamic Lubrication, Thin Film or Boundary Lubrication, Extreme Pressure Lubrication. Classification and properties of lubricants-Viscosity, flash and fire point, cloud and pour point, aniline point, Neutralization Number and mechanical strength. UNIT VIII: Inorganic Cementing Materials Cement: Important Parameters for Manufacturing Cement Clinkers. Chemical Constituents and Composition of Cement. Methods of Manufacture of Cement - Wet and Dry Processes. Additives for Cement. Properties of Cement - Setting and Hardening. Types of Portland Cement.
Introduction, Maximal eigenvector filtering, principal component analysis, generalized learning laws, competitive learning, vector quantization, maxican hat networks, SOFM, applications of SOFM. Other Networks Generalized RBF networks. Stochastic Machines: simulated annealing, Boltzmann machine, ART. Unit-V Fuzzy Logic Introduction, classical & Fuzzy sets, classical & fuzzy relations, membership function, geometry & operations of fuzzy sets, fuzzy rules, rule composition & defuzzification, fuzzy engineering applications, Neural network & fuzzy logic. Fuzzy Neural Control
Radiation from accelerated charges in the comoving frame ; Larmor formula ; Polar plots and polarization charts ; Radiation from relativistic charges ; Linear accelerator and synchrotron radiation ; Maser formulae for the radiation from bounded charge-current distributions ; Time-harmonic and pulsed sources ; Multipole expansion of the electromagnetic fields ; Cherenkov radiation ; Transition radiation ; Ration reaction and selected topics from the electrodynamics of continuous media.
42. Mechatronics
Fundamentals of the integration of mechanical and electronic subsystems using computer based control. Details of different types of sensors, actuators, DAC/ ADC and micro controllers. Control systems design and modeling of computer controlled electro-mechanical systems. Industrial automation and robotics. Practical applications of mechatronics, design issues and industrial techniques currently in use.
reactions (compound nuclear, direct etc), heavy ion reactions, nuclear fission and fusion, brief overview of ion beam applications for materials and solid state studies, modern experimental tools of pure and applied nuclear physics.
General issues in knowledge representation and interference: logical agents, reasoning and resolution, adequacy, richness, granularity, ease of representation and use, modeling uncertainty, the fame problem, declarative and procedural representation. Problem solving by Searching: State space repetition, heuristics, heuristic evolution function, and problem reduction. Searching for solutions. Informed and uninformed search strategies. Search Methods: generate and test, hill climbing, means-ends analysis, depth-first, breath-first, best first, exploiting domain constraints, dependency-directed back tracking, minimax, alpha- beta pruning, iterative deepening.
Compaction of nanocrystlline materials, Carbon nanotubes, short and long term applications and perspectives, Demonstration of some techniques in preparation and characterization of nanomaterials.
57.Network Synthesis: 4 credits Unit I: Positive real function synthesis of 2 port, R-L-C networks, cascading and interconnection, Bisection Theorem, Synthesis of R-L and R-C filters-Butterworth. () Unit II: Chebyschev snd Bessel type frequency transformations. Unit III: Active networks and synthesis techniques. Unit IV: Synthesis of R-L-C, low pass, high pass, band pass and band reject filters. Unit V: Biquad and simulation of physical systems and active networks. Books: Network Analysis and Systems, D Roy Chaudhury, New Age International, New Delhi, 1996 Network Analysis and Synthesis, Kuo, Franklin F, John Wiley and sons, Singapore, 1966 Network Analysis , M.E Van Valkenburg, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1999