Energy Consumption in the UK

All data tables

Terawatt hours
2012 update
Table 1.1
Table 1.2
Table 1.3
Table 1.4
Table 1.5
Table 1.6
Table 1.7
Table 1.8
Table 1.9
Table 1.10
Table 1.11
Table 1.12
Table 1.13
Table 1.14
Table 1.14a
Table 2.1
Table 2.2
Table 2.3
Table 2.4
Table 2.5
Table 2.6
Table 2.7
Table 2.8
Table 2.9
Table 2.10
Table 2.11
Table 3.1
Table 3.2
Table 3.3
Table 3.4
Table 3.5
Table 3.6
Table 3.7
Table 3.8
Table 3.9
Table 3.9a
Table 3.10
Table 3.11
Table 3.11a
Table 3.12
Table 3.13
Table 3.14
Table 3.15a
Table 3.15b
Table 3.15c
Table 3.15d
Table 3.15e
Table 3.16
Table 3.17
Table 3.18
Table 3.19
Table 3.20
Table 3.21
Table 3.22
Table 3.23
Table 3.24

Total primary energy consumption unadjusted and temperature corrected 1970 to 2011
Non transport energy consumption by end use 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2011
Factors affecting the change in energy consumption 1970 to 2011
Final energy consumption by end user 1970 to 2011
Final energy consumption by fuel 1970 to 2011
The energy ratio 1970 to 2011
Final Energy consumption by fuel, by sector in primary energy equivalents 1970 to 2011
Output and intensity factors affecting the change in final energy consumption 1990 to 2010
Factors affecting the overall change in primary energy demand 1990 to 2011
Factors affecting conversion losses 1990 to 2011
Primary energy required per 1 tonne of oil equivalent of final energy demand 1970 to 2011
Energy intensity by sector 1970 to 2011
Percentage of Gross Value Added accounted for by energy expenditure 2000 to 2006
Overall energy consumption for heat and other end uses by fuel 2010
Overall energy consumption for heat and other end uses by fuel 2011 - provisional estimate
Transport energy consumption by type of transport and fuel 1970 to 2011
Passenger kilometres by mode 1970 to 2010
Trip distance per person per year by main mode and purpose 1985 to 2010
Freight tonne-kilometres by road, rail, air, water and pipeline, on a 'Goods moved' basis 1970 to 2010
Energy intensities by road passenger, road freight and air transport 1970 to 2010
Road transport energy use by vehicle type, split by DERV and petrol 1970 to 2011
Car use per person and car occupancy rates in Great Britain 1970 to 2010
Fuel consumption factors for cars and lorries 1978 to 2010
Passenger numbers and seat occupancy rates for UK airlines 1990 to 2010
Output and intensity factors affecting changes in transport energy use between 1990 and 2010
Transport energy consumption re-allocated to domestic, industrial and service sectors 1990 to 2010
Domestic energy consumption by fuel 1970 to 2011
Domestic energy consumption by fuel in terms of primary energy equivalents 1970 to 2011
Overall drivers of energy consumption 1970 to 2011
Domestic energy intensity 1970 to 2011
SAP rating 1970 to 2010
Domestic energy consumption by end use 1970 to 2011
Domestic energy consumption by end use and fuel 1990 to 2011
Domestic energy consumption by end use and fuel, in primary energy equivalents 1990 to 2011
Boiler type by tenure 1996 to 2010
Boiler types by tenure in the UK 2008 to 2010
Total electricity consumption by household domestic appliances 1970 to 2011
Number of appliances owned by households in the UK 1970 to 2011
Total stock of electrical appliances by energy rating in the UK 1996 to 2011
Percentage of households owning household domestic appliances 1970 to 2010
Energy consumption by new cold appliances 1990 to 2011
Ownership of central heating by type in the UK 1970 to 2010
Ownership of loft insulation in Great Britain 1976 to 2012
Ownership of cavity wall insulation in Great Britain 1976 to 2012
Ownership of double glazing in the UK 1976 to 2010
Ownership of hot water tank insulation in the UK 1976 to 2010
Ownership of solid wall insulation in Great Britain 2008 to 2012
Internal and external temperatures 1970 to 2010
Time use by main activity 2000 and 2005
Energy savings due to insulation and heating efficiency improvements in Great Britain 1970 to 2007
Specific energy consumption for households 1990 to 2011
Number of measures installed and their energy savings in the Energy Efficiency Commitment (EEC)
Number of measures delivered by suppliers in the CERT programme
Number of vouchers issued and claims received for the boiler scrappage scheme
Mean and median electricity and gas use by dwelling type, England 2004 to 2008
Mean and median electricity and gas use by property age, England 2004 to 2008

Energy Consumption in the UK

All data tables
Terawatt hours
2012 update
Table 3.25
Table 3.26
Table 4.1
Table 4.2
Table 4.3
Table 4.4
Table 4.5
Table 4.6
Table 4.6a
Table 4.6b(i)
Table 4.6b(ii)
Table 4.6c(i)
Table 4.6c(ii)
Table 4.6d(i)
Table 4.6d(ii)
Table 4.7
Table 5.1
Table 5.1a
Table 5.1b
Table 5.1c
Table 5.2
Table 5.3
Table 5.4a
Table 5.4b
Table 5.4c
Table 5.5
Table 5.5a
Table 5.6
Table 5.6a
Table 5.7
Table 5.7a
Table 5.8
Table 5.9
Table 5.10
Table 5.11
Links library

Mean and median electricity and gas use by floor area, England 2004 to 2008
Mean and median electricity and gas use by number of bedrooms, England 2004 to 2008
Industrial energy consumption by fuel 1970 to 2011
Industrial energy demand by fuel, in primary energy equivalents 1970 to 2011
Industrial energy consumption by main industrial consuming group 1990 to 2011
Factors that affect industrial energy consumption 1970 to 2011
Energy intensity (energy consumption per unit of output) 1970 to 2011
Detailed industrial energy consumption by fuel 2007
Industrial energy consumption at two digit SIC level by fuel type, 2008
Industrial energy consumption at two digit SIC level by fuel type, 2009
Industrial energy consumption by end use (different processes) 2009
Industrial energy consumption at two digit SIC level by fuel type, 2010
Industrial energy consumption by end use (different processes) 2010
Industrial energy consumption at two digit SIC level by fuel type, 2011
Industrial energy consumption by end use (different processes) 2011
Output and intensity factors affecting changes in industrial energy use between 1990 and 2010
Service sector energy consumption by fuel 1970 to 2011
Public administration energy consumption by fuel 1998 to 2011
Commercial energy consumption by fuel 1998 to 2011
Agriculture energy consumption by fuel 1998 to 2011
Service sector energy consumption by fuel in primary energy equivalents 1970 to 2011
Factors affecting service sector energy consumption 1970 to 2011
Energy intensity for the service sector 1970 to 2011
Energy intensity for the private commercial sector 1970 to 2011
Energy intensity for the public sector 1970 to 2011
Final energy consumption in the service sector by sub-sector and end use 2010
Final energy consumption in the service sector by sub-sector and end use 2011
Service sector final energy consumption by sub-sector and end use by fuel 2010
Service sector final energy consumption by sub-sector and end use by fuel 2011
Service sector energy consumption by sub-sector and end use by fuel in primary energy equivalents 2010
Service sector energy consumption by sub-sector and end use by fuel, in primary energy equivalents 2011
Floor area for service sector buildings in England and Wales, 2000 to 2011
Output and intensity factors affecting service sector energy consumption between 1990 and 2009
Energy consumption and efficiency of the buildings owned by each Government Department baseline and 2009/2010
Display Energy Certificates for each Government Department 2011

The data tables contained in this chapter use the following symbols:
.. denotes no data available
- denotes a zero or negligible value.
In addition to the data tables, the ECUK webpage also contains:
1. An accompanying Factsheet which provides an interpretation of the key data series; and
2. A User Guide which provides an explanation of technical concepts and vocabulary.
These documents can be accessed here:
Publication URN 12D/299
This workbook was produced in July 2012

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/ecuk/ecuk.aspx

Table 1.1: Total primary energy consumption ,

unadjusted and temperature corrected 1970 to 2011
Terawatt hours
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Unadjusted
2,443
2,409
2,455
2,564
2,447
2,351
2,392
2,452
2,463
2,582

Temperature corrected 2
2,464
2,439
2,473
2,595
2,470
2,396
2,430
2,478
2,485
2,559

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

2,378
2,307
2,280
2,288
2,284
2,392
2,442
2,454
2,478
2,459

2,398
2,311
2,283
2,297
2,288
2,362
2,405
2,442
2,532
2,533

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2,485
2,553
2,522
2,565
2,529
2,540
2,675
2,638
2,684
2,690

2,577
2,575
2,566
2,588
2,576
2,600
2,641
2,666
2,754
2,768

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

2,731
2,755
2,670
2,697
2,717
2,748
2,711
2,646
2,620
2,454

2,787
2,797
2,756
2,746
2,781
2,810
2,755
2,726
2,642
2,479

2010
2011

2,535
2,361

2,480
2,437

1. Excludes non-energy use of fuel.

2. Temperature corrected data for 1998 to 2011 are based on changes
in temperature compared with an average temperature between 1971
and 2000. Data from earlier years are based on a range of earlier dates.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics
Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.2 and Table 1.1.4

Table 1.2: Non transport energy consumption by end use 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2011
Terawatt hours
19901
2000
2010
2
2
2
Domestic Industrial Service
Total
Domestic Industrial Service
Total
Domestic Industrial Service
Space heating
275
44
114
434
334
39
130
503
383
43
93
Water
118
20
137
125
22
147
82
18
Cooking/ Catering
18
21
39
15
24
39
13
21
Lighting/ Appliances
64
5
30
99
71
4
34
110
86
3
40
Process use
253
253
192
192
134
Motors/Drivers
25
25
27
27
34
Drying/Separation
37
37
38
38
32
Other3 non-transport
86
22
108
110
26
136
76
29
Total
474
450
208
1131
545
411
236
1192
564
322
201
1. In 2000, 2010 and 2011, all of heat sold is classed under 'space heating'. However, for 1990, as heat sold is not available as a separate figure,
this consumption is spread out across all of the end uses.
2. Excludes all energy consumption in the agriculture sub-sector.
3. Includes construction and unclassified energy use in the Industrial column but excludes energy used in the manufacture of coke,
refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel (SIC2003 class23; SIC2007 class19).

Total
519
100
34
129
134
34
32
105
1087

Domestic
272
81
13
85
452

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - bespoke analysis of data supplied by the Building Research Establishment and AEA Energy and Environment

2011
Industrial
42
3
131
33
31
75
316

Service2
85
16
20
39
29
188

Total
400
97
33
127
131
33
31
103
956

Table 1.3: Factors affecting the change in energy consumption 1970 to 2011

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Mean air temperatures

(degree celsius)
9.7
9.9
9.3
9.7
9.6
10.0
10.0
9.5
9.5
8.9

Gross Domestic
Product ( million)1
547,652
560,431
582,077
625,423
618,412
615,252
631,055
646,297
667,497
686,455

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

9.4
9.1
9.2
9.6
9.4
8.6
8.5
8.7
9.4
10.2

672,707
664,244
679,166
705,198
725,954
754,039
786,481
827,033
873,092
895,743

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

10.5
9.7
9.9
9.5
10.2
10.6
9.4
10.7
10.5
10.7

912,059
895,841
903,524
931,452
974,080
1,005,050
1,036,343
1,076,348
1,114,178
1,149,461

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

10.5
10.2
10.8
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.8
10.5
10.0
10.1

1,198,146
1,232,717
1,262,708
1,310,879
1,349,001
1,386,426
1,422,479
1,474,153
1,459,885
1,401,863

2010
9.0
1,427,087
2011
10.7
1,437,909
1. Gross Domestic Product at market prices using chained
volume measures at 2009 prices.
Sources: Office for National Statistics - United Kingdom Economic Accounts
Met Office - bespoke analysis

Table 1.4: Final energy consumption of energy products by sector 1970 to 2011
Terawatt hours

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Industry1 Transport Domestic

725
328
429
706
341
414
713
354
422
758
377
437
698
364
442
645
359
431
670
373
426
670
382
441
659
402
450
681
411
483

Other final
users 2
216
208
212
216
203
202
211
222
223
233

Final energy
use
1,698
1,670
1,700
1,788
1,707
1,637
1,679
1,715
1,735
1,809

Non-energy
use3
126
126
133
147
150
119
127
122
119
119

Total final
consumption
1,824
1,796
1,834
1,935
1,857
1,756
1,807
1,837
1,854
1,928

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

562
532
512
491
478
485
476
468
475
458

413
399
407
419
439
448
476
496
527
552

463
461
456
454
441
489
508
505
493
468

218
216
215
219
220
228
234
230
233
222

1,656
1,609
1,590
1,583
1,579
1,650
1,695
1,700
1,728
1,700

87
94
95
100
103
107
119
120
128
140

1,743
1,703
1,685
1,683
1,682
1,757
1,814
1,819
1,855
1,840

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

450
445
427
424
439
422
401
402
401
398

566
558
574
582
584
584
608
617
625
638

474
521
512
530
511
496
560
521
536
536

224
242
244
241
240
246
257
250
250
248

1,713
1,766
1,757
1,776
1,774
1,749
1,826
1,790
1,813
1,820

131
142
150
151
157
160
158
150
148
151

1,844
1,907
1,907
1,928
1,931
1,909
1,984
1,940
1,961
1,971

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

413
412
393
396
383
375
365
355
358
309

645
641
648
656
667
684
692
695
677
652

545
560
552
562
574
556
542
523
529
501

251
258
227
226
236
241
227
221
224
206

1,853
1,872
1,820
1,839
1,860
1,857
1,826
1,794
1,788
1,668

143
125
134
143
145
141
133
113
113
103

1,996
1,996
1,954
1,982
2,005
1,998
1,959
1,907
1,900
1,771

2010
322
641
564
213
1,740
105
1,844
2011
316
642
452
200
1,609
101
1,710
1. Includes the iron and steel industry, but from 1994 onwards excludes iron and steel use of fuels for
transformation and energy industry own use purposes.
2. Mainly agriculture, public administration and commerce. Prior to 1990, includes electricity used at
transport premises.
3. Non-energy use includes fuel used for chemical feedstock, solvents, lubricants and road making
material.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.5

Table 1.5: Final energy consumption by fuel1 1970 to 2011

Terawatt hours
Coke and
breeze2
151
118
107
113
99
86
93
84
78
85

Other
solid
Coke
fuels3 oven gas Town gas
25
14
125
27
13
103
28
13
94
27
15
68
25
11
45
23
12
21
21
13
6
20
12
2
19
10
1
18
11
1

Natural
Bioenergy
gas4 Electricity Heat sold and waste5 Petroleum
43
192
797
110
198
809
175
205
839
239
220
868
299
213
792
340
213
753
386
216
767
412
220
783
439
225
793
480
235
802

Total2,3
1,698
1,670
1,700
1,788
1,707
1,637
1,679
1,715
1,735
1,809

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Coal
347
289
237
236
221
188
176
180
168
176

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987 6
1988
1989

149
139
142
136
112
141
144
118
113
104

46
60
54
57
58
62
57
62
65
54

17
15
15
15
9
13
12
13
11
10

7
8
7
7
6
9
9
10
9
7

1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
-

484
486
488
491
503
534
542
559
538
521

224
220
216
219
224
234
241
259
265
270

5
5

726
679
667
657
665
656
689
678
721
729

1,656
1,609
1,590
1,583
1,579
1,650
1,695
1,700
1,728
1,700

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

94
100
94
89
80
61
52
50
43
40

50
47
45
45
46
45
11
10
10
11

9
9
8
9
9
8
10
8
8
7

7
7
6
7
7
7
5
5
4
2

536
578
562
573
581
583
658
630
650
641

274
281
282
286
283
294
308
311
316
323

29

5
5
8
8
10
11
11
11
10
8

736
739
752
761
758
741
769
761
769
757

1,713
1,766
1,757
1,776
1,774
1,749
1,826
1,790
1,813
1,820

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

32
31
26
24
23
20
19
21
21
20

10
9
9
8
7
7
6
6
5
5

7
6
5
5
5
4
4
4
5
4

3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

664
672
642
659
664
644
612
581
594
533

329
333
333
336
339
349
345
342
342
322

29
27
24
21
15
15
14
16
17
14

8
8
8
8
8
9
11
14
23
26

771
780
769
777
798
808
812
808
779
744

1,853
1,872
1,820
1,839
1,860
1,857
1,826
1,794
1,788
1,668

2010
20
4
5
1
600
329
15
29
737
1,740
2011
20
4
4
1
493
318
15
30
724
1,609
1. Excluding non-energy use of fuels.
2. Blast furnace gas is included in coke and breeze up to 1995 and covers electricity transformation, use by coke ovens and losses.
From 1996 onwards, blast furnace gas is included in the total and covers just coke ovens and losses, which is consistent with
the methodology used for compiling the energy balances. Creosote and pitch are included in the total until 1993.
3. Includes, from 1994, manufactured liquid fuels.
4. Includes colliery methane. Up to 1988 also includes non-energy use of natural gas.
5. Predominantly used for renewable heat; includes liquid biofuels from 2006. Consumption of renewable electricity is
included under 'Electricity'.
6. Electricity data for all generating companies are only available from 1987 onwards.
Before 1987 the data are for major power producers, transport undertakings and industrial hydro and nuclear stations only.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.5

Table 1.6: The energy ratio1 1970 to 2011

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Tonnes of oil equivalent

per 1 million GDP Index (1990=100)
386.9
159.3
374.2
154.0
365.2
150.3
356.7
146.8
343.5
141.4
334.8
137.8
331.0
136.2
329.7
135.7
320.2
131.8
320.5
131.9

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

306.5
299.1
289.0
280.1
271.0
269.3
262.9
253.9
249.3
243.2

126.2
123.1
119.0
115.3
111.5
110.9
108.2
104.5
102.6
100.1

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

243.0
247.1
244.2
238.9
227.4
222.5
219.1
212.9
212.6
207.1

100.0
101.7
100.5
98.3
93.6
91.6
90.2
87.6
87.5
85.2

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

200.0
195.1
187.6
180.1
177.3
174.3
166.5
159.0
155.6
152.0

82.3
80.3
77.2
74.1
73.0
71.7
68.5
65.4
64.1
62.6

2010
149.4
61.5
2011
145.8
60.0
1. Total temperature corrected inland consumption of primary energy per 1 million Gross
Domestic Product at market prices using chained value measures at 2009 prices.
Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK
Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.4
Office for National Statistics - United Kindgom Economic Accounts

Table 1.7: Final Energy Consumption by fuel, by

sector, in primary energy equivalents1 1970 to 2011

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Solid Fuel2
Industry Transport Domestic
530.1
10.4
445.0
468.5
8.7
401.1
399.4
6.8
362.4
439.0
6.9
384.1
374.6
6.4
353.8
381.7
7.1
344.2
402.9
7.5
330.4
392.9
7.6
335.3
379.3
7.7
322.3
408.0
8.0
343.5

Services
165.9
142.1
125.1
138.0
117.5
124.2
131.7
139.5
143.5
157.1

Total
1151.3
1020.3
893.7
968.0
852.2
857.3
872.4
875.3
852.7
916.6

Petroleum
Industry Transport Domestic
439.1
366.5
114.0
433.2
372.1
123.8
452.9
383.9
156.1
449.2
412.0
149.2
399.6
395.8
148.7
339.9
387.5
117.8
329.0
402.5
100.1
329.5
411.5
101.6
329.5
433.5
104.6
327.9
446.5
100.3

Services
154.6
158.7
172.5
170.1
152.9
142.9
139.4
147.2
146.3
145.0

Total
1074.2
1087.9
1165.5
1180.5
1097.0
988.1
970.9
989.8
1013.9
1019.7

Gas
Industry Transport Domestic
32.7
81.2
72.3
113.6
119.8
146.2
141.9
148.9
166.3
177.7
166.5
193.6
182.4
198.7
192.7
213.3
190.8
229.4
198.0
260.9

Services
17.6
25.9
34.5
34.4
44.8
47.3
51.1
53.5
56.6
63.4

Total
131.4
211.9
300.7
325.3
389.1
407.8
432.5
459.7
476.8
522.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

347.5
346.4
318.6
322.2
239.9
311.9
329.5
349.2
351.0
343.2

8.5
8.5
7.1
7.5
4.8
6.3
7.0
7.2
7.2
6.8

334.7
325.5
304.8
300.5
208.3
282.7
305.5
299.0
277.6
257.6

161.4
167.0
159.7
167.6
113.8
153.0
172.3
178.7
173.9
171.7

852.0
847.4
790.4
797.7
566.8
753.9
814.2
834.1
809.7
779.4

248.7
211.0
202.9
174.2
232.1
167.9
156.0
134.0
149.9
143.7

446.9
431.5
447.6
455.2
465.7
475.5
513.1
530.8
563.8
593.6

73.1
58.8
63.3
53.4
134.4
83.4
63.7
59.3
60.9
60.1

117.5
107.4
108.1
98.9
152.3
112.6
94.6
83.4
86.5
79.5

886.2
808.7
821.9
781.9
984.5
839.4
827.5
807.5
861.1
876.9

190.6
182.8
182.3
181.6
190.2
194.9
177.9
185.6
167.3
160.2

264.7
277.8
274.0
288.9
290.4
318.6
338.3
343.5
330.8
317.2

65.5
67.3
68.9
76.9
79.6
88.9
96.2
99.8
99.0
93.6

520.8
527.9
525.3
547.5
560.2
602.5
612.5
629.1
597.2
571.2

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

341.6
330.4
306.3
266.4
254.6
250.3
212.6
199.9
188.7
168.7

11.3
11.1
10.6
12.2
10.7
10.8
10.8
9.5
10.1
8.6

254.4
264.1
247.1
219.3
200.5
181.4
189.8
158.5
166.5
147.5

171.2
174.4
169.5
140.8
130.5
126.5
118.7
106.5
110.7
101.6

778.7
780.0
733.4
638.6
596.3
569.0
531.9
474.4
476.0
426.4

145.5
147.6
140.9
138.5
128.2
114.4
111.8
94.8
92.5
82.5

600.8
597.3
603.8
627.5
635.5
638.1
664.0
677.6
689.8
708.4

67.7
69.7
71.9
65.2
58.1
57.8
64.7
54.1
54.7
49.0

83.4
82.5
84.6
77.4
69.9
66.9
64.5
51.4
47.5
43.5

897.4
897.1
901.2
908.6
891.6
877.2
905.0
877.9
884.5
883.4

167.2
160.4
152.8
180.7
204.0
218.9
254.8
284.4
294.0
320.7

2.4
3.1
4.2
5.9
7.6
7.9
9.1

332.4
370.6
371.5
412.4
401.7
414.9
489.2
473.7
494.1
504.1

95.5
112.8
115.9
136.6
145.5
167.2
191.9
205.8
214.1
228.8

595.3
643.9
640.6
732.1
754.3
805.2
941.8
971.5
1010.2
1062.7

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

177.5
182.3
166.4
175.4
172.6
177.6
192.2
183.7
171.5
131.9

9.4
10.2
9.2
9.9
4.7
4.7
5.3
4.9
4.5
4.0

151.6
162.3
155.6
167.6
160.8
159.4
173.7
162.3
147.3
127.2

109.7
119.5
107.3
118.0
116.3
121.8
133.0
125.4
116.4
97.7

448.2
474.2
438.4
470.8
454.3
463.6
504.2
476.4
439.7
360.9

91.0
95.2
87.5
93.3
93.3
88.2
84.7
82.9
79.2
70.2

710.5
692.2
692.7
691.8
710.0
746.8
742.0
739.3
723.0
688.5

49.8
51.8
45.6
44.5
46.9
46.7
48.3
42.0
46.3
45.2

41.0
43.1
28.8
19.6
22.7
28.3
25.1
23.6
24.7
21.9

892.3
882.3
854.6
849.2
872.9
909.9
900.2
887.9
873.2
825.8

337.5
324.6
317.9
311.6
307.1
303.8
288.6
291.2
306.6
264.9

9.3
9.1
9.2
8.7
4.4
4.2
4.0
4.5
4.7
4.9

528.8
537.9
546.7
554.2
571.9
551.9
528.1
526.3
535.0
509.6

239.3
239.7
223.2
226.2
240.5
236.7
218.9
226.9
235.8
221.1

1114.9
1111.4
1097.0
1100.6
1123.9
1096.5
1039.6
1048.9
1082.1
1000.6

2010
2011
1. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other
natural resources required to produce the final energy consumed.
2. Includes coal, manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven
gas and blast furnace gas.
3. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar sources.

139.8
141.0

4.1
4.3

130.6
128.3

100.1
103.6

374.5
377.2

69.8
60.8

678.0
672.1

48.8
37.5

20.7
20.8

817.3
791.3

278.5
260.2

5.0
4.3

572.2
437.3

229.5
194.9

1085.3
896.7

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary

analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Table 1.7: Final Energy Consumption by fuel, by

sector, in primary energy equivalents1 1970 to 2011
Terawatt hours
Bioenergy and waste
Transport Domestic
Services
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Industry Transport
32.8
1.2
33.1
1.2
34.0
1.2
33.0
1.1
38.5
1.4
34.8
1.3
43.4
1.5
47.5
1.7
44.7
1.6
45.9
1.5

Services
17.8
18.5
19.7
18.9
21.5
20.9
25.1
28.7
27.8
28.8

Total
86.5
89.2
95.4
90.7
108.5
98.3
115.7
127.6
119.8
123.2

Industry Transport
1034.6
378.1
1007.1
382.1
1006.1
392.2
1063.2
420.1
979.0
404.0
923.0
396.3
957.7
411.7
962.6
421.0
944.3
442.8
979.8
456.1

Total
Domestic
674.8
674.9
705.2
719.9
727.2
696.8
674.8
699.9
702.0
751.7

Services
355.9
345.2
351.8
361.3
336.7
335.4
347.3
368.9
374.1
394.3

Total
2443.4
2409.3
2455.3
2564.5
2446.9
2351.5
2391.5
2452.4
2463.2
2582.0

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Industry
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
2.2

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
0.0

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.2
3.2

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3
2.3

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.5
7.8

42.4
42.9
48.8
54.5
60.5
66.6
62.4
66.1
77.0
82.3

1.6
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.6
2.6

45.8
47.1
54.7
61.0
64.6
73.9
71.6
66.2
73.2
76.3

29.3
31.2
37.4
43.7
45.3
53.1
52.0
49.2
57.5
62.5

119.2
122.9
142.7
161.3
172.6
196.0
188.3
183.7
210.3
223.7

829.2
783.1
752.8
732.6
722.7
741.3
725.8
734.9
747.2
731.6

457.0
441.7
456.5
464.8
472.8
484.4
522.5
540.3
573.8
603.2

718.4
709.2
696.9
703.8
697.6
758.5
779.1
768.0
745.7
714.5

373.6
372.8
374.1
387.1
391.1
407.6
415.1
411.2
419.2
409.7

2378.2
2306.9
2280.3
2288.4
2284.2
2391.8
2442.4
2454.4
2485.9
2459.0

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.1
2.2
3.7
5.2
8.6
9.4
8.8
11.2
9.6
9.0

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4

3.2
3.4
3.4
4.9
5.7
5.8
5.5
6.8
6.9
7.8

2.3
2.5
2.4
3.4
4.2
4.6
4.3
5.6
5.5
7.0

7.6
8.1
9.6
13.6
18.7
20.0
18.8
23.8
22.3
24.3

75.6
79.3
80.2
92.1
89.1
92.0
94.3
99.7
98.8
96.6

4.0
4.2
4.5
7.1
6.6
6.8
7.4
7.9
7.8
7.5

70.5
78.1
83.7
95.6
96.2
93.5
96.9
97.4
100.9
96.1

56.2
62.2
68.4
77.4
76.6
76.6
78.5
85.3
83.5
80.9

206.2
223.8
236.8
272.2
268.5
268.8
277.2
290.3
291.0
281.1

732.1
719.9
683.8
682.9
684.5
685.1
682.4
689.9
683.7
677.6

616.3
612.7
619.4
649.3
656.1
660.0
688.3
702.8
715.9
733.9

728.2
785.9
777.5
797.3
762.0
753.4
846.1
790.5
823.1
804.5

408.6
434.3
440.8
435.6
426.8
441.8
457.9
454.6
461.3
461.8

2485.2
2552.8
2521.6
2565.2
2529.4
2540.2
2674.8
2637.8
2684.0
2677.8

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

9.7
10.2
10.9
12.2
13.7
15.3
15.8
16.2
18.7
19.2

0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.4
1.4
2.8
4.9
10.9
13.4

9.2
10.4
11.5
13.1
14.7
17.9
18.8
18.9
19.2
22.1

7.4
8.4
9.0
10.2
11.7
13.9
14.0
14.0
15.0
17.0

26.8
29.5
32.0
36.3
40.5
48.5
51.4
54.1
63.7
71.7

86.1
86.1
82.0
77.9
74.2
76.5
71.7
59.0
54.0
60.3

6.5
6.8
6.3
5.9
2.7
2.7
2.5
2.1
1.9
2.4

84.4
89.2
89.3
87.7
82.6
82.9
77.9
64.4
56.7
71.7

71.6
75.2
70.6
68.3
66.0
67.8
63.5
53.3
49.2
60.1

248.6
257.3
248.2
239.7
225.5
229.8
215.6
178.8
161.8
194.5

701.8
698.3
664.6
670.4
660.9
661.4
653.1
633.1
630.0
546.6

736.1
718.9
718.1
716.9
722.2
759.8
756.6
755.8
744.9
713.2

823.8
851.5
848.8
867.1
876.8
858.6
846.8
813.9
804.5
775.8

469.0
485.9
438.8
442.2
457.3
468.5
454.6
443.3
440.9
417.9

2730.8
2754.6
2670.3
2696.6
2717.1
2748.3
2711.1
2646.1
2620.4
2453.5

2010
2011
1. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other
natural resources required to produce the final energy consumed.
2. Includes coal, manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven
gas and blast furnace gas.
3. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar sources.

21.5
24.4

15.6
14.6

23.9
26.4

18.9
21.3

79.9
86.7

56.7
67.4

2.2
2.7

64.5
73.5

55.0
65.8

178.5
209.4

566.3
553.8

704.9
697.9

840.1
703.1

424.2
406.5

2535.5
2361.4

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary

analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Total
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Electricity3
Domestic
34.6
36.4
40.4
37.7
47.1
41.2
45.7
49.7
45.7
47.0

Table 1.8: Output and intensity factors affecting the change in final energy consumption 1990 to 2010
Terawatt hours
Energy consumption
Of which due to change in
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010 Change between 1990 to 2010
Output
Intensity
Industry
450
413
358
309
322
-128
6
-134
Transport
566
645
677
652
641
76
86
-10
Domestic
474
545
529
501
564
90
82
7
Services
224
251
224
206
213
-11
143
-154
Total
1713
1852
1788
1668
1740
27
318
-290
1. For the Industry and Services sectors, output is defined as Gross Value Added
For the Transport sector it is defined in terms of passenger/freight kilometres and for the domestic sector in terms of number of households.
2. Intensity is defined as energy consumption per unit output.
Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics
Office for National Statistics - Index of Production and United Kingdom Economic Accounts
Department for Transport - Transport Statistics Great Britain
Bespoke analysis of data supplied by the Building Research Establishment

Table 1.9: Factors affecting the overall change in primary energy demand 1990 to 2011
Industry
Transport
Domestic
Change in delivered energy from 1990 to 2011
-134
76
-22
Change in conversion losses from 1990 to 2011
-44
5
-3
Change in primary energy equivalent from 1990 to 2011
-178
82
-25
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK
Energy Statistics

Services
-24
22
-2

Terawatt hours
All sectors
-104
-20
-124

Table 1.10: Factors affecting conversion losses1 1990 to 2011

A=1990 primary energy equivalents2
B=1990 final energy consumed ("delivered energy")
C=1990 loss in converting primary energy to delivered energy (A-B)
D=2011 primary energy estimates2
E=2011 final energy consumed ("delivered energy")
F=2011 loss in converting primary energy to delivered energy (D-E)
G=2011 primary energy estimate assuming electricity conversion efficiencies were the same as in 1990
H=2011 primary energy estimate assuming the primary to delivered energy ratio was the same as in 1990

Industry Transport
732
616
450
566
282
51
554
698
316
642
238
56
577
706
514
699

Domestic
728
474
254
703
452
251
884
694

Total change in conversion losses between 1990 and 2011 (F-C)

-44
5
of which due to:
- changes in delivered energy (H-E)-C
-84
7
- improved primary to delivered energy conversion efficiencies (D-G)
-23
-8
- fuel switching (G-H)
63
6
1. Conversion losses are defined as the difference between total inland consumption of primary fuels (and equivalents) for
energy use and energy consumption by final users. Conversion losses can be decomposed into changes due to improvements
in conversion efficiency, changes in the proportions of final fuels and changes in the total requirement for final energy.
2. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other natural resources required to produce the final energy consumed.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Terawatt hours
Services
Total
409
2485
224
1713
185
772
407
2361
200
1609
207
752
457
2624
365
2272

-3

22

-20

-12
-181
190

-20
-51
92

-109
-263
352

Table 1.11: Primary energy required per 1 tonne of oil equivalent of final energy
demand 1970 to 2011
Terawatt hour
Domestic

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Industry Transport
1.43
1.15
1.43
1.12
1.41
1.11
1.40
1.11
1.40
1.11
1.43
1.10
1.43
1.11
1.44
1.10
1.43
1.10
1.44
1.11

Total
1.57
1.63
1.67
1.65
1.65
1.62
1.58
1.59
1.56
1.56

Space
1.25
1.29
1.34
1.34
1.33
1.30
1.24
1.24
1.22
1.23

Water
1.51
1.54
1.57
1.52
1.50
1.48
1.44
1.45
1.42
1.41

Cooking
2.14
2.20
2.25
2.19
2.20
2.13
2.13
2.17
2.15
2.16

Lights and
appliances
4.11
4.00
3.99
3.85
3.84
3.66
3.64
3.69
3.65
3.67

Services
1.65
1.66
1.66
1.67
1.65
1.66
1.64
1.66
1.67
1.69

Overall
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.43
1.43
1.44
1.42
1.43
1.42
1.43

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

1.48
1.47
1.47
1.49
1.51
1.53
1.52
1.57
1.57
1.60

1.11
1.11
1.12
1.11
1.08
1.08
1.10
1.09
1.09
1.09

1.55
1.54
1.53
1.55
1.58
1.55
1.53
1.52
1.51
1.53

1.20
1.18
1.16
1.18
1.17
1.19
1.21
1.20
1.18
1.18

1.42
1.41
1.38
1.40
1.40
1.38
1.36
1.33
1.29
1.29

2.12
2.11
2.12
2.14
2.21
2.18
2.13
2.10
2.10
2.09

3.59
3.56
3.58
3.57
3.69
3.60
3.44
3.40
3.38
3.33

1.72
1.72
1.74
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.77
1.79
1.80
1.85

1.44
1.43
1.43
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.45

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.63
1.62
1.60
1.61
1.56
1.62
1.70
1.72
1.70
1.70

1.09
1.10
1.08
1.12
1.12
1.13
1.13
1.14
1.14
1.15

1.54
1.51
1.52
1.51
1.49
1.52
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.50

1.20
1.21
1.21
1.20
1.17
1.19
1.23
1.22
1.23
1.21

1.30
1.29
1.30
1.35
1.33
1.34
1.38
1.36
1.39
1.36

2.10
2.09
2.09
2.07
2.03
2.05
2.04
2.02
2.06
1.99

3.31
3.27
3.25
3.18
3.14
3.15
3.12
3.06
3.15
3.04

1.83
1.79
1.81
1.81
1.78
1.79
1.78
1.82
1.84
1.86

1.45
1.45
1.43
1.44
1.43
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.47

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

1.70
1.69
1.69
1.69
1.73
1.76
1.79
1.78
1.76
1.77

1.14
1.12
1.11
1.09
1.08
1.11
1.09
1.09
1.10
1.09

1.51
1.52
1.54
1.54
1.53
1.54
1.56
1.56
1.52
1.55

1.22
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.21
1.20
1.21

1.38
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.38
1.39
1.38
1.36
1.35
1.25

2.01
2.03
2.04
2.07
2.05
2.05
2.06
2.04
1.98
1.99

3.04
3.08
3.05
3.10
3.06
3.03
3.08
3.03
2.95
2.98

1.87
1.88
1.93
1.96
1.94
1.94
2.00
2.01
1.97
2.03

1.47
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.46
1.48
1.48
1.48
1.47
1.47

2010
1.76
1.10
1.49
1.20
1.24
1.95
2011
1.75
1.09
1.56
1.20
1.23
1.96
1. Trends are caused by the efficiency of energy production & transformation,
and changes in the primary energy fuel used.

2.94
2.94

1.99
2.04

1.46
1.47

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
Bespoke analysis of data from the Building Research Establishment, Domestic Energy Fact File

Table 1.12: Energy intensity by sector1 1970 to 2011

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Transport Domestic Industrial

91.8
109.1
219.7
93.1
104.0
215.2
94.2
105.0
213.2
97.2
107.8
208.1
96.4
108.1
195.6
93.7
104.5
191.0
93.6
102.4
192.1
94.2
105.1
182.6
96.4
106.4
174.8
97.8
113.3
173.9

(Index 1990=100)
Service Energy Ratio
153.5
159.3
142.4
154.0
138.1
150.3
135.4
146.8
128.8
141.4
126.5
137.8
130.6
136.2
135.4
135.7
132.2
131.8
134.4
131.9

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

99.4
94.8
95.6
98.4
99.7
100.2
104.6
102.4
99.5
97.9

107.7
106.4
104.1
102.5
98.6
108.3
111.4
109.7
106.0
99.7

153.3
150.2
141.6
130.9
127.7
122.6
117.6
111.0
107.5
101.6

127.5
126.9
123.6
122.1
118.4
119.2
117.8
111.6
107.9
100.7

126.2
123.1
119.0
115.3
111.5
110.9
108.2
104.5
102.6
100.1

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

100.0
101.7
105.2
102.7
99.2
95.8
98.0
98.1
95.8
96.3

100.0
108.8
106.3
109.1
104.5
100.8
112.8
104.2
106.6
105.8

100.0
102.4
97.9
95.2
93.4
88.4
82.8
81.9
80.6
78.9

100.0
108.9
109.4
104.8
99.9
99.5
100.0
93.5
89.3
85.0

100.0
101.7
100.5
98.3
93.6
91.6
90.2
87.6
87.5
85.2

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

94.4
94.6
95.6
93.2
94.2
95.2
95.8
95.6
93.5
96.9

106.8
109.0
106.5
107.5
108.9
104.7
101.2
96.7
97.0
90.9

80.2
81.3
78.7
79.7
76.3
75.4
73.3
70.9
73.5
69.8

82.2
81.3
69.7
67.5
68.7
67.8
61.3
57.6
57.8
54.7

82.3
80.3
77.2
74.1
73.0
71.7
68.5
65.4
64.1
62.6

2010
20112

94.1
101.3
71.2
55.6
61.5
94.1
80.4
70.3
51.4
60.0
1. Transport energy use per passenger kilometre and per tonne of freight.
Domestic energy consumption per household.
Industrial energy consumption per unit output.
Service sector energy consumption per 1 million of Gross Value Added (2009 prices).
Energy ratio: Total inland consumption of primary energy per 1 million Gross Domestic Product.
2. In transport, data for 2011 passenger kms and tonne kms were not available. The value for 2010
has been used instead as an initial proxy.
Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Digest of UK Energy Statistics, Office of National Statistics (United Kingdom
Economic Accounts) and the Department for Transport (Transport Statistics Great Britain)

Table 1.13: Percentage of Gross Value Added accounted for by energy expenditure 2000 to 2006
Percentage
2006
7.79
2.68
0.78

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Industrial
6.01
5.84
5.20
6.04
6.32
6.96
Commercial
2.07
2.04
2.15
2.18
2.26
2.35
Education, health & social work
0.68
0.68
0.65
0.63
0.58
0.70
1. Gross value added at basic prices - chained volume indices.
2. This data is based upon energy expenditure according to the Office of National Statistics' Purchases Inquiry (PI).
However, the PI has not been carried out since 2006 and, as such, this dataset has not been updated.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Office of National Statistics, Purchases Inquiry (PI)

Table 1.14: Overall energy consumption for heat and other end uses by fuel 2010

Sector
End use
Domestic Space heating
Water heating
Cooking/catering
Heat total
Lighting and appliances
Overall total
Service2

Space heating
Water heating
Cooking/catering
Heat total
Computing
Cooling and ventilation
Lighting
Other
Overall total

Industry3

Space heating
High temperature process
Low temperature process
Drying/separation
Heat total
Motors
Compressed air
Lighting
Refrigeration
Other
Overall total

Transport Non-heat purposes

Total

Space heating
Water heating
Cooking/catering
Process use
Drying/separation
Heat total
Computing
Cooling and ventilation
Lighting and appliances
Motors
Compressed air
Refrigeration
Other
Transport
Non-heat total
Overall total
Overall total excluding
transport

Terawatt hours
Bioenergy &
Heat sold1
Waste1
Total
1
6
383
82
13
1
6
478
86
1
6
564

Gas
313
69
7
390
390

Oil
34
6
40
40

Solid fuel
9
0
9
9

Electricity
21
6
6
33
86
119

65
13
7
85
0
1
86

9
1
0
11
0
11

0
0
0
0
0

14
3
13
30
6
9
40
13
97

4
1
0
4
0
0
5

1
0
0
1
1

93
18
21
132
6
9
40
14
201

13
25
48
19
105
14
119

5
2
14
5
26
4
30

1
12
2
1
17
2
19

8
13
18
6
45
34
10
3
6
5
103

10
10
10

6
6
6

43
52
82
32
209
34
10
3
6
25
286

623

14

641

49
7
0
16
5
77
4
623
627
704

10
1
0
15
1
26
2
0
2
28

43
10
19
31
6
108
6
9
129
34
10
6
18
4
215
323

14
1
0
15
0
0
0
15

13
0
0
13
14
14
27

519
100
34
134
32
819
6
9
129
34
10
6
39
641
874
1,693

392
82
14
73
19
579
0
16
16
595

595
81
28
319
15
13
1,051
1. Heat Sold and Bioenergy and Waste are now included in this table. Assumptions have been made that, in the domestic
and industry sectors, all uses of these two sources relate to space heating.
2. Service sector excludes agriculture (total consumption in 2010 was 1,012ktoe); there is no breakdown of end use for the
agriculture sector.
3. The industrial total excludes 459ktoe of energy used in the construction sector and 2,594ktoe of fossil fuels where the final
consuming sector is unclassified. There is no breakdown of end use for these construction or unclassified sectors.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy
Statistics, Office of National Statistics (Purchases Inquiry) and the Building Research Establishment

Table 1.14a: Overall energy consumption for heat and other end uses by fuel 2011
- provisional estimate

Sector
End use
Domestic Space heating
Water heating
Cooking/catering
Heat total
Lighting and appliances
Overall total
Service2

Space heating
Water heating
Cooking/catering
Heat total
Computing
Cooling and ventilation
Lighting
Other
Overall total

Industry3

Space heating
High temperature process
Low temperature process
Drying/separation
Heat total
Motors
Compressed air
Lighting
Refrigeration
Other
Overall total

Transport Non-heat purposes

Total

Space heating
Water heating
Cooking/catering
Process use
Drying/separation
Heat total
Computing
Cooling and ventilation
Lighting and appliances
Motors
Compressed air
Refrigeration
Other
Transport
Non-heat total
Overall total
Overall total excluding
transport

Terawatt hours
Bioenergy &
Waste1
Total
7
272
81
13
7
367
85
7
452

Gas
217
69
7
293
293

Oil
25
6
31
31

Solid fuel
8
1
9
9

Electricity
14
6
6
27
85
112

Heat sold1
1
1
1

55
11
6
72
0
1
74

11
1
0
12
0
12

0
0
0
0
0

14
3
13
30
6
9
39
13
96

3
1
0
4
0
0
4

1
0
0
2
2

85
16
20
120
6
9
39
14
188

14
25
49
20
107
15
122

4
2
11
4
21
3
23

1
12
2
1
16
2
18

8
13
17
6
44
33
9
3
6
5
101

10
10
10

6
6
6

42
52
79
31
205
33
9
3
6
24
280

625

13

642

40
7
0
13
4
64
3
625
627
691

9
1
0
14
1
25
2
0
2
27

36
10
19
30
6
101
6
9
127
33
9
6
18
4
212
313

14
1
0
15
0
0
0
15

14
0
0
14
13
13
27

400
97
33
131
31
692
6
9
127
33
9
6
38
642
870
1,562

286
79
13
74
20
473
0
16
16
489

489
67
27
308
15
14
920
1. Heat Sold and Bioenergy and Waste are now included in this table. Assumptions have been made that,
in the domestic and industry sectors, all uses of these two sources relate to space heating.
2. Service sector excludes agriculture (total consumption in 2011 was 988ktoe); there is no breakdown of end use
for the agriculture sector.
3. The industrial total excludes 444ktoe of energy used in the construction sector and 2,590ktoe of fossil fuels where
the final consuming sector is unclassified. There is no breakdown of end use for these construction or unclassified sectors.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy
Statistics, Office of National Statistics (Purchases Inquiry) and the Building Research Establishment

Table: 2.1: Transport energy consumption by type of transport and fuel 1970 to 2011
Terawatt hours
Rail

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Coal3 Coke & breeze

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0

Electricity1,3 Petroleum
3
15
3
14
3
13
3
13
3
12
3
12
3
11
3
11
3
11
3
11

Total
19
17
16
16
15
15
14
14
15
15

Passengers
Electricity4 Petroleum
0
178
188
199
212
205
201
211
216
229
233

Road
Freight5
Petroleum
71
73
74
81
80
78
80
82
85
87

Water
Biofuels for transport
Bioethanol Biodiesel
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Total
249
261
274
292
285
279
291
298
313
320

Coal Petroleum
1
14
1
13
0
11
0
13
0
14
0
15
0
15
0
15
0
15
0
16

Air
Total
15
13
11
13
15
15
15
15
15
16

Petroleum
45
49
52
56
49
50
52
54
59
61

Total2
328
341
354
377
364
359
373
382
402
411

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
-

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

11
10
9
10
9
10
9
9
9
8

14
14
12
13
12
13
12
12
12
11

240
235
243
247
255
257
269
280
294
302

84
79
81
86
94
99
110
117
128
138

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

323
314
323
333
349
356
379
396
421
440

0
0
0
-

15
13
14
14
15
15
13
13
13
16

15
13
14
14
15
15
13
13
13
16

61
58
58
59
63
65
71
75
80
85

413
399
407
419
439
448
476
496
527
552

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

0
-

5
5
5
7
7
7
8
8
9
9

8
8
8
8
8
8
7
6
7
7

13
13
14
15
15
15
16
14
16
16

314
314
321
321
316
313
324
327
325
333

137
134
137
138
145
144
150
153
152
148

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

451
448
458
459
462
457
474
480
477
481

16
17
16
16
14
14
15
15
14
12

16
17
16
16
14
14
15
15
14
12

85
80
86
92
94
99
104
108
119
128

566
558
574
582
584
584
608
617
625
638

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

0
0
0
0
0

9
9
8
8
4
4
4
4
4
4

7
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
8
8

16
17
16
16
12
11
11
12
12
12

0
0
0
0
0
0

332
332
339
335
337
335
333
332
323
313

145
146
149
151
154
159
162
167
155
148

..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1
1
2

..
..
..
..
..
0
2
3
8
10

478
478
488
486
491
495
497
503
488
473

12
10
8
14
14
16
21
19
20
19

12
10
8
14
14
16
21
19
20
19

139
137
136
139
150
161
163
162
157
148

645
641
648
656
667
684
692
695
677
652

2010
0
4
8
12
0
300
156
4
10
470
17
17
143
2011
0
4
8
12
0
296
154
4
9
463
19
19
149
1. Includes, 1990, electricity used at transport premises.
2. Includes small amounts of natural gas for road transport.
3. From 2004 non-traction transport consumption is excluded from Rail and categorised as Commercial consumption. Additionally, from 2005, new data has been obtained on coal use at preserved railways.
4. Data on electricity used by vehicles is now available from 2004 onwards.
5. Revised figures from DfT on average mpg fuel efficiency of different sizes of HGVs have caused changes to this series since it was last published.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.5 and bespoke analysis of data supplied by AEA Energy and Environment

641
642

Table 2.2: Passenger kilometres by mode 1970 to 2010 1

Billion passenger kilometres
Road

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Cars, vans
2
and taxis
297
313
327
345
333
331
348
354
368
365

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

388
394
406
411
432
441
465
500
536
581

1990
1991
1992
1993
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Buses and
3
coaches
60
60
60
61
61
60
58
58
56
56

Rail
2

Air

Motor cycles
4
4
4
4
5
6
7
7
7
7

Pedal cycles
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
6
5
5

All road
365
381
395
414
403
401
418
425
436
433

36
35
34
35
36
36
33
34
35
35

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3

52
48
48
48
48
49
47
47
46
47

8
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
6
6

5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5

453
458
470
474
495
504
525
560
595
640

35
34
31
34
35
36
37
39
41
40

3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5

588
582
583
584
607
614
618
622
632
636
642

46
44
43
44
44
44
43
43
44
45
46

6
6
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5

5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

645
637
635
636
659
666
669
674
685
689
697

40
39
38
37
37
36
37
39
42
44
47

5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
7

640
654
677
674
679
675
682
685
678
680

47
47
47
47
45
45
43
45
44
45

5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
5
6

4
4
4
5
4
4
5
4
5
5

695
710
733
731
734
730
735
740
732
736

47
48
48
50
50
52
55
59
61
61

8
8
8
9
10
10
10
10
9
8

2010
654
45
5
5
709
64
1. Excluding water travel within the United Kingdom & Channel Islands. Data used refers to Great Britain
unless specified otherwise. There is a break in the data series between 1992 and 1993 due to changes
in methodology.
2. Estimates are derived from the traffic series (vehicle-kilometres) and average occupancy rates (persons
per vehicle) from the National Travel Surveys.
3. Changes are estimated by deflating passenger receipts by the most appropriate price indices available.
This can only give an approximation.
4. National Rail and various underground and metro systems.
5. Revenue passenger-kms on scheduled and non-scheduled services in the UK.
Source: Department for Transport - Transport Statistics Great Britain

Table 2.3: Trip distance per person per year by main mode 1 and purpose 1985 to 2010
2

Car
passenger Motorcycle Other private3
206
24
27
241
20
26
199
12
15
206
14
36
202
15
7
169
18
21
189
19
19
189
16
19
170
20
12
150
18
8
140
17
24
144
16
11
42
1
33
54
1
29
65
27
70
1
24
81
24
79
37
73
37
76
27
76
1
30
68
38
71
2
23
76
0
27
196
4
4
248
2
3
271
6
300
2
3
329
280
1
4
289
2
5
293
3
4
275
2
4
281
1
3
265
3
3
245
1
7
423
402
2
10
288
6
307
3
10
315
2
11
306
1
7
299
1
10
335
2
7
307
1
11
322
2
15
919
18
90
1,174
12
91
1,208
5
69
1,173
11
74
1,121
1,194
12
83
1,187
12
85
1,156
14
62
1,160
10
55
1,128
18
57
1,192
15
90
1,042
10
80
8
1
1
6
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
1,595
51
166
1,999
37
161
2,026
32
155
2,022
31
147
2,026
29
120
2,029
34
155
2,054
35
157
2,021
34
119
1,982
35
111
1,963
38
113
1,975
38
151
1,829
30
141

Surface
Bus Rail/underground
84
192
80
210
62
187
61
182
57
229
62
233
73
278
68
273
72
318
74
315
70
285
70
291
39
14
37
21
41
14
52
14
44
15
48
20
51
27
56
25
50
27
50
23
49
27
54
25
82
22
86
27
76
18
76
24
63
22
65
21
63
30
76
32
78
25
79
31
74
28
74
29
24
33
32
21
24
27
25
30
23
32
32
32
34
34
31
37
35
35
45
177
117
173
166
56
47
136
123
44
57
55
160
59
212
62
223
71
222
70
216
75
216
67
240
1
1
3
0
0
419
368
409
452
363
376
352
374
343
459
257
459
276
571
292
586
304
626
308
617
306
591
301
631

Miles
Other
4
public All modes
23
1,630
35
1,975
3
1,818
54
2,021
7
1,971
59
1,958
59
2,114
56
2,073
63
2,136
38
1,970
33
1,817
48
1,933
2
204
3
229
247
5
279
287
6
308
5
305
6
306
5
316
8
306
6
289
8
310
4
611
3
746
3
769
5
836
5
880
8
834
12
879
11
926
8
848
9
877
9
833
7
829
1,151
11
1,223
4
881
12
938
14
1,016
6
976
7
950
16
1,005
15
972
13
1,001
15
2,164
34
2,668
15
2,453
48
2,642
28
2,357
116
2,743
147
2,848
139
2,804
131
2,806
124
2,716
111
2,819
120
2,611
57
57
41
49
44
44
46
48
46
48
46
44
49
5,317
80
6,475
80
6,439
123
6,666
108
6,814
201
6,824
237
7,208
218
7,133
214
7,103
195
6,923
174
6,775
197
6,726

Year
Walk Bicycle Car driver
1985-1986
22
19
1,033
1989-1991
18
15
1,330
1992-1994
13
14
1,313
1995-1997
16
14
1,436
1999-2001
17
14
1,423
2002-2004
15
14
1,367
2005
15
13
1,449
2006
16
16
1,420
2007
17
16
1,448
2008
15
18
1,333
2009
16
19
1,213
2010
15
18
1,321
Education/Escort education
1985-1986
30
4
39
1989-1991
26
3
56
1992-1994
25
3
73
1995-1997
27
1
86
1999-2001
27
1
95
2002-2004
30
2
87
2005
28
2
82
2006
27
3
87
2007
29
2
96
2008
28
3
88
2009
28
3
81
2010
24
3
92
Shopping
1985-1986
54
4
241
1989-1991
51
3
322
1992-1994
43
3
349
1995-1997
39
3
383
1999-2001
32
3
426
2002-2004
29
2
423
2005
31
3
444
2006
32
3
471
2007
26
2
427
2008
28
3
442
2009
27
3
421
2010
26
3
435
Other escort/personal business 1992-1994
27
677
1995-1997
26
2
705
1999-2001
19
2
517
2002-2004
23
2
528
2005
22
2
598
2006
22
2
569
2007
20
2
545
2008
21
3
556
2009
21
2
544
2010
19
2
547
Leisure5
1985-1986
43
13
771
1989-1991
40
16
964
1992-1994
34
13
1,006
1995-1997
34
17
1,028
1999-2001
34
16
1,057
2002-2004
33
14
1,076
2005
33
15
1,096
2006
32
15
1,101
2007
31
17
1,108
2008
31
15
1,058
2009
33
19
1,068
2010
29
16
1,006
Other
1985-1986
34
14
1989-1991
39
10
1992-1994
33
8
1995-1997
32
9
1999-2001
36
8
2002-2004
38
4
2005
40
5
2006
41
6
2007
37
7
2008
40
8
2009
40
5
2010
38
5
All Purposes
1985-1986
209
43
2,418
1989-1991
200
41
3,096
1992-1994
170
37
3,200
1995-1997
169
38
3,411
1999-2001
165
38
3,526
2002-2004
170
34
3,486
2005
169
35
3,675
2006
170
38
3,653
2007
161
39
3,631
2008
163
41
3,485
2009
165
45
3,332
2010
151
41
3,406
1. Main mode is that used for the longest part of the trip.
2. Figures for combined years (such as 1985-1986, and so on) are the average annual figures.
3. Mostly private hire bus (including school buses). Due to the small sample size of trips associated with 'Other private', data should be used with caution.
4. Non-local bus, taxi/minicab and other public transport (air, ferries, light rail).
5. Leisure includes: Visit friends at home and elsewhere, entertainment, sport, holiday and day trip.
Commuting/Business

Source: Department for Transport - National Travel Survey

Table 2.4: Freight tonne-kilometres by road, rail, air, water and pipeline,
on a 'Goods moved' basis 1970 to 2010
Million freight tonne-kilometres
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Road
85,000
86,000
88,000
90,000
90,000
92,000
96,000
98,000
100,000
103,000

Rail 1
25,000
22,000
21,000
23,000
22,000
21,000
21,000
20,000
20,000
20,000

Air
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18

Water
23,000
22,000
29,000
31,000
31,000
28,000
30,000
41,000
48,000
56,000

Pipeline
3,000
4,000
4,000
5,000
5,000
6,000
6,000
9,000
10,000
10,000

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

93,000
94,000
95,000
96,000
100,000
103,000
105,000
113,000
130,000
138,000

18,000
18,000
16,000
17,000
13,000
15,000
17,000
17,000
18,000
17,000

19
19
20
20
22
23
24
22
27
25

54,000
53,000
59,000
60,000
60,000
58,000
55,000
54,000
59,000
58,000

10,000
9,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
11,000
10,000
11,000
11,000
10,000

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

136,000
130,000
127,000
135,000
144,000
150,000
154,000
157,000
160,000
158,000

16,000
15,000
16,000
14,000
13,000
13,000
15,000
17,000
17,000
18,000

26
27
29
32
35
37
36
35
34
34

56,000
58,000
55,000
51,000
52,000
53,000
55,000
48,000
57,000
59,000

11,000
11,000
11,000
12,000
12,000
11,000
12,000
11,000
12,000
12,000

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

159,000
159,000
159,000
162,000
163,000
163,000
163,000
169,000
157,000
137,000

18,000
19,000
19,000
19,000
20,000
22,000
22,000
21,000
21,000
19,000

33
34
31
30
29
37
37
35
37
35

67,000
59,000
67,000
61,000
59,000
61,000
52,000
51,000
50,000
49,000

11,000
12,000
11,000
11,000
11,000
11,000
11,000
10,000
10,000
10,000

2010
151,000
19,000
32
42,000
10,000
1. Figures for rail are for financial years (for example, 1999 will be April 1999 to March 2000) and
are outside the scope of national statistics.
Source: Department for Transport - Transport Statistics Great Britain

Table 2.5: Energy intensities by road passenger,

road freight and air transport 1970 to 2010
Terawatt hours per billion kilometres

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Road freight
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8

Road passenger
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

Air 2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

..
..
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

2010
1.0
0.4
0.5
1. Tonne-kilometres for freight, passenger-kilometres for road passenger, and air-kilometres for air.
2. Figures for UK based airlines.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data
from the Department for Transport, Transport Statistics Great Britain

Table 2.6: Road transport energy use by vehicle type , split by DERV and petrol 1970 to 2011

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Petrol
12.53
13.22
14.12
15.06
14.60
14.28
14.95
15.39
16.34
16.65

Cars
DERV
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

17.08
16.69
17.23
17.57
18.17
18.35
19.34
19.95
20.97
21.44

0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.35
0.41
0.55

17.27
16.88
17.43
17.77
18.38
18.57
19.56
20.30
21.38
21.99

1.76
1.69
1.66
1.68
1.75
1.78
1.87
1.99
2.07
2.28

0.39
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.43
0.45
0.49
0.62
0.91

2.15
2.09
2.07
2.08
2.17
2.21
2.32
2.48
2.69
3.19

1.42
1.34
1.47
1.65
1.87
2.02
2.30
2.56
2.89
3.76

2.97
2.73
2.77
3.00
3.30
3.53
3.99
4.08
4.38
3.81

4.39
4.07
4.24
4.65
5.17
5.56
6.29
6.63
7.28
7.57

0.88
0.88
0.88
0.92
0.96
0.90
0.90
1.00
1.06
1.09

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

22.10
21.89
22.05
21.89
21.10
20.39
20.91
20.83
20.51
20.62

0.88
1.04
1.28
1.65
2.12
2.55
2.91
3.18
3.33
3.71

22.99
22.92
23.33
23.55
23.22
22.94
23.82
24.01
23.84
24.33

2.01
1.95
1.83
1.74
1.61
1.43
1.36
1.27
1.18
0.99

1.01
1.19
1.30
1.46
1.68
1.96
2.23
2.53
2.78
3.04

3.02
3.14
3.13
3.20
3.29
3.39
3.59
3.80
3.96
4.04

3.80
3.63
3.64
3.98
4.29
4.16
4.37
4.46
4.30
4.09

3.88
3.69
3.81
3.62
3.73
3.64
3.72
3.64
3.53
3.41

7.69
7.32
7.46
7.60
8.02
7.81
8.09
8.09
7.83
7.50

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

20.37
20.03
19.99
19.17
18.82
18.24
17.50
17.03
16.01
15.12

3.92
4.20
4.64
5.05
5.58
6.02
6.51
6.90
7.31
7.39

24.29
24.23
24.63
24.23
24.40
24.26
24.00
23.93
23.32
22.51

0.86
0.73
0.62
0.53
0.46
0.40
0.40
0.37
0.33
0.29

3.25
3.49
3.68
3.95
4.21
4.36
4.54
4.74
4.64
4.55

4.11
4.22
4.31
4.48
4.68
4.76
4.94
5.11
4.97
4.84

3.92
3.82
3.94
3.85
3.92
4.05
4.08
4.22
3.80
3.57

3.27
3.27
3.32
3.39
3.35
3.44
3.50
3.57
3.23
3.09

7.19
7.09
7.26
7.24
7.27
7.49
7.58
7.80
7.03
6.66

All Cars
12.66
13.37
14.27
15.22
14.76
14.44
15.11
15.56
16.52
16.82

Petrol
1.54
1.57
1.63
1.71
1.71
1.64
1.68
1.70
1.76
1.77

LGV
DERV
0.26
0.28
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.33
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.37

All LGV
1.80
1.85
1.93
2.03
2.05
1.97
2.02
2.06
2.13
2.15

Artic
0.94
0.97
0.97
1.07
1.12
1.09
1.16
1.28
1.38
1.51

HGV
Rigid
2.81
2.91
2.93
3.22
3.08
3.02
3.10
3.10
3.13
3.17

All HGV
3.75
3.87
3.90
4.29
4.20
4.12
4.26
4.38
4.51
4.68

Buses Motorcycles
0.89
0.17
0.89
0.16
0.89
0.15
0.88
0.16
0.82
0.17
0.80
0.20
0.83
0.25
0.80
0.25
0.82
0.25
0.83
0.27

All LPG
(unallocated)
-

Million tonnes of fuel

Biofuels
(Unallocated)
All Vehicles
..
19.28
..
20.15
..
21.15
..
22.59
..
22.00
..
21.54
..
22.47
..
23.05
..
24.23
..
24.75

All Derv
5.04
5.19
5.25
5.66
5.52
5.41
5.59
5.71
5.88
6.06

All Petrol
14.24
14.96
15.90
16.93
16.48
16.13
16.88
17.34
18.35
18.69

0.31
0.34
0.35
0.32
0.31
0.27
0.26
0.24
0.21
0.20

5.85
5.55
5.73
6.18
6.76
7.11
7.87
8.47
9.37
10.12

19.15
18.72
19.25
19.57
20.23
20.40
21.47
22.18
23.25
23.92

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

25.00
24.27
24.98
25.75
26.99
27.51
29.34
30.65
32.62
34.04

1.08
1.14
1.10
1.10
1.09
1.14
1.15
1.18
1.20
1.26

0.20
0.19
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.18

10.65
10.69
11.13
11.81
12.91
13.46
14.37
14.98
15.14
15.51

24.31
24.02
24.04
23.77
22.84
21.95
22.41
22.25
21.85
21.79

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

34.96
34.71
35.17
35.58
35.75
35.41
36.78
37.23
36.99
37.30

1.28
1.28
1.34
1.46
1.45
1.51
1.53
1.60
1.52
1.51

0.18
0.18
0.19
0.22
0.20
0.21
0.20
0.22
0.20
0.20

15.63
16.06
16.93
17.71
18.51
19.38
20.16
21.04
20.50
20.11

21.40
20.94
20.81
19.92
19.48
18.85
18.09
17.61
16.54
15.61

..
..
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.10
0.22
0.43
0.95
1.18

37.03
37.05
37.82
37.75
38.13
38.45
38.60
39.20
38.12
37.02

0.05
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.11

2010
14.16
7.35
21.51
0.26
4.56
4.82
3.97
3.36
7.33
1.51
0.18
20.74
14.60
0.11
1.43
36.88
13.47
7.43
20.91
0.25
4.61
4.86
4.02
3.40
7.41
1.53
0.17
20.99
13.89
0.10
1.34
36.32
20112
1. The "by vehicle type" breakdown excludes the consumption of liquid biofuels and LPG which are shown separately. Note that due to methodological improvements, there have been revisions to this data series back to 1970.
2. Figures in 2011 are estimates based on data in DUKES.
Source: Bespoke analysis of data supplied by AEA Energy and Environment

Table 2.7: Car use per person and car occupancy rates in Great Britain 1970 to 2010

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Car/van use per person

(Thousand kilometres)
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.4
7.2
7.1
7.4
7.6
7.8
7.7

Car/van occupancy 1
(Number of people)
..
..
1.7
..
..
1.7
..
..
..
..

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

8.0
8.1
8.4
8.4
8.8
8.9
9.3
9.8
10.4
11.2

..
..
..
..
..
1.6
..
..
..
1.6

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

11.2
11.1
11.0
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.2
11.2
11.3

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

11.2
11.4
11.7
11.6
11.7
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.4
11.3

1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6

10.8
1.6
2010
1. Before 1989 the National Travel Survey was only carried out in 1972/73, 1975/76 and 1985/86.
Car occupancy results are based on a 3-year moving average and are distance weighted.
Source: Department for Transport - National Travel Survey

Table 2.8: Fuel consumption factors for cars2 and lorries 1978 to 2010

1978
1979

9.8
9.6

Litres per 100 kilometres

Lorries
DERV
Rigid1
Artic1
..
..
..
..
..
..

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

9.3
9.1
8.7
8.4
8.1
8.0
8.0
7.9
8.0
8.1

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
27.5
27.5
27.5
27.5
27.5

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.2
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.1
8.0
8.5
8.4
8.3

..
..
..
..
..
6.9
6.4
7.0
6.9
6.6

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

8.2
8.1
8.0
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.5
7.4
7.1
6.6

6.3
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.1
5.9
5.7

Average new car fuel consumption

Petrol
DERV

Miles per gallon

Average new car fuel consumption
Petrol
DERV
28.9
29.4

..
..

..
..
..
..
..
42.1
42.0
41.9
42.0
42.1

30.4
31.2
32.5
33.5
34.7
35.1
35.4
35.7
35.5
34.8

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

28.0
28.5
28.5
27.4
26.6
27.1
26.7
26.5
25.5
26.1

41.5
41.4
40.9
38.9
38.3
37.4
36.7
36.6
35.2
35.1

34.5
34.5
34.4
34.1
34.4
35.0
35.5
33.3
33.5
34.0

..
..
..
..
..
40.7
44.3
40.4
41.1
42.9

26.3
27.6
26.9
27.9
26.9
26.5
27.4
28.1
29.0
29.2

35.5
36.2
36.0
36.5
35.2
34.7
34.8
35.0
36.2
36.2

34.6
35.1
35.5
36.1
36.3
36.8
37.6
38.3
39.9
42.7

44.9
45.8
46.3
45.8
46.0
45.6
45.3
46.0
48.0
49.8

2010
6.4
5.4
29.4
36.4
44.0
1. Artic and rigid refer to the lorry's axle configuration. Rigids are generally smaller lorries with
fixed axle configurations. Artic stands for articulated axled HGVs - they are generally the larger
lorries with a trailer carrying the goods which can be separated from the main engine/cabin
part of the lorry.
2. The figures for cars are registration weighted to account for the relative sales of different models
of cars, and are obtained under consistent, careful controlled laboratory conditions and do not
reflect external factors such as cold starts, differing driving conditions, different loads carried, etc.
Prior to 1997 these figures exclude 4x4 and MPVs.
Sources: Department for Transport - Transport Statistics Great Britain
Bespoke analysis of data supplied by AEA Energy and Environment

52.1

Table 2.9: Passenger numbers and seat occupancy rates for UK airlines 1990 to 2010 1
Passengers uplifted
International
Scheduled Non-scheduled
1990
25.7
21.2
1991
22.9
20.7
1992
26.5
24.1
1993
28.0
24.4
1994
30.9
27.1
1995
33.5
27.1
1996
36.1
25.9
1997
40.4
28.2
1998
45.1
31.1
1999
48.3
32.3

Millions
Total
46.9
43.6
50.7
52.4
58.0
60.6
62.0
68.5
76.2
80.5

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

52.3
51.0
52.4
55.5
63.5
70.7
74.7
79.7
83.8
82.9

33.2
34.0
34.0
33.4
32.2
30.2
29.3
28.6
25.9
21.8

2010

83.3

20.4

Scheduled
12.7
11.6
11.7
12.1
13.0
14.0
15.0
15.9
16.6
17.1

Domestic
Non-scheduled
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2

Total
13.1
12.0
12.0
12.4
13.3
14.3
15.3
16.2
16.9
17.4

85.5
85.0
86.4
88.9
95.7
100.8
104.1
108.3
109.7
104.8

18.0
18.2
19.8
20.8
22.5
23.1
22.9
22.1
20.9
19.5

0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2

103.7

18.2

0.2

Total
60.3
56.5
55.6
58.7
62.0
63.4
64.0
64.2
62.1
60.7

Scheduled
71.4
68.5
70.2
69.7
70.6
73.1
73.0
72.2
71.3
70.6

64.9
61.8
65.9
70.4
67.9
65.0
65.9
65.1
64.2
66.2

72.2
69.9
74.0
74.5
75.3
75.5
75.6
76.0
76.3
78.9

Passenger seat occupancy

International
Scheduled Non-scheduled
1990
72.3
87.7
1991
69.5
88.6
1992
71.3
88.6
1993
70.4
90.6
1994
71.2
89.9
1995
73.7
89.0
1996
73.5
88.7
1997
72.6
89.6
1998
71.9
89.7
1999
71.1
89.4

Total
77.5
76.0
77.5
77.4
77.7
79.0
78.6
78.1
77.5
76.8

Scheduled
60.2
56.3
55.4
58.5
61.9
63.3
64.0
64.1
62.0
60.6

Domestic
Non-scheduled
66.5
63.3
63.6
63.7
66.1
69.0
68.1
68.9
69.2
66.4

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

77.9
77.0
79.7
79.5
80.1
79.7
79.4
79.5
79.7
81.4

64.2
61.8
66.0
70.5
68.0
65.3
66.1
65.3
64.3
66.4

62.2
62.3
60.6
66.0
61.8
37.9
43.4
46.4
49.1
51.1

72.6
70.9
74.5
74.8
75.8
76.1
76.2
76.5
76.9
79.5

89.5
89.9
90.4
89.2
89.9
89.0
88.3
88.1
89.0
88.6

Scheduled
38.4
34.6
38.2
40.1
43.9
47.5
51.1
56.3
61.7
65.4

All services
Non-scheduled
21.6
21.0
24.5
24.4
27.1
27.5
26.2
28.5
31.4
32.5

Total
60.0
55.6
62.7
64.5
71.0
75.0
77.3
84.7
93.0
97.9

18.2
18.5
20.2
21.0
22.7
23.3
23.0
22.3
21.0
19.7

70.3
69.0
72.2
76.3
86.1
93.8
97.6
101.8
104.7
102.5

33.5
34.0
34.3
33.6
32.3
30.3
29.5
28.8
26.0
22.0

103.8
104.0
106.6
109.9
118.4
124.1
127.1
130.6
130.7
124.5

18.4

101.5

20.6

122.1

Percentage
All services
Non-scheduled Total
87.6
76.6
88.6
74.9
88.5
76.4
90.4
76.6
90.0
77.1
89.0
78.4
88.6
78.0
89.5
77.6
89.7
76.9
89.3
76.2

2010
80.6
89.0
82.3
65.7
48.2
65.5
80.0
1. Numbers relate to type of service undertaken by UK airlines and not necessarily to all passengers.
Source: Department for Transport - Transport Statistics Great Britain

89.4
89.9
90.3
89.1
89.8
88.9
88.2
88.1
88.9
88.6

77.4
75.9
79.1
79.1
79.6
79.1
78.9
79.0
79.1
80.9

88.9

81.8

Table 2.10: Output and intensity factors affecting changes in transport energy use between 1990 and 2010
Terawatt hours
Of which due to changes in:

Energy consumption
1990
2000
2009
3
Road passenger transport
314.3
332.4
321.9
Road freight transport3
137.1
145.2
151.2
Rail
13.1
16.1
11.7
Air
85.3
139.3
148.3
Water
15.9
12.0
18.9
All transport sectors
565.6
645.0
652.0
1. Output is defined in terms of passenger/freight kilometres.
2. Intensity is defined as energy consumption per unit output.
3. Include reallocations of biofuels.

2010
310.4
159.2
11.9
142.9
17.1
641.4

Change between
1990 and 2010
-4.0
22.1
-1.2
57.6
1.2
75.8

Output
36.5
15.1
6.6
37.0
-3.9
91.2

Intensity
-40.4
7.0
-7.8
20.6
5.2
-15.4

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from Digest of UK Energy Statistics and the Department for Transport
(Transport Statistics Great Britain)

Table 2.11: Transport energy consumption re-allocated

to domestic, industrial and service sectors 1990 to 2010
Terawatt hours

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Industry (including
energy industries) Domestic
138.0
357.3
135.1
352.8
138.9
366.3
139.2
370.2
143.9
367.0
139.9
368.6
144.5
383.7
150.8
390.3
149.6
398.4
144.7
413.8

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

144.2
141.3
142.4
148.0
153.0
159.7
164.4
166.5
159.2
152.0

2010

157.0

Services
70.3
70.0
68.7
72.4
73.6
75.7
80.3
76.3
77.4
79.4

Total
565.6
557.9
574.0
581.7
584.4
584.2
608.5
617.3
625.4
637.9

421.3
420.5
426.3
429.1
436.0
444.0
445.0
444.2
439.7
430.4

79.5
79.5
78.9
78.4
78.2
79.9
82.4
84.3
78.2
69.6

645.0
641.2
647.6
655.5
667.3
683.6
691.9
695.0
677.0
652.0

412.6

71.9

641.4

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis

of the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
- Transport Statistics Great Britain, Department for Transport
- Input-Output data from United Kingdom National Accounts, Office for National Statistics
- CAA Passenger Survey Report, Civil Aviation Authority

Table 3.1: Domestic energy consumption by fuel 1970 to 2011

Terawatt hours
Coke and
Other
breeze solid fuels Natural gas Electricity1 Heat sold
20
23
104
77
13
25
115
81
10
25
132
87
9
24
141
91
10
23
158
93
8
21
173
89
6
19
181
85
6
18
193
86
5
17
213
86
6
17
241
90
-

Bioenergy
and waste Petroleum
39
39
45
49
43
42
42
42
42
41

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Coal
166
141
123
123
116
99
92
95
87
89

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

76
72
73
67
55
73
71
60
55
43

5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3

16
14
13
13
8
11
11
12
11
9

247
257
255
260
262
284
300
308
300
291

86
84
83
83
84
88
92
93
92
92

2
2

33
30
28
26
28
29
30
29
28
27

463
461
456
454
441
489
508
505
493
468

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

37
42
36
41
34
24
24
23
21
22

3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1

9
9
8
9
7
5
7
5
5
5

300
334
330
340
330
326
376
346
356
358

94
98
99
100
101
102
108
104
109
110

2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

29
33
34
35
35
35
41
39
41
37

474
521
512
530
511
496
560
521
536
536

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

17
17
12
9
9
6
5
6
6
6

1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
2

370
379
376
386
396
382
367
353
360
332

112
115
120
123
124
126
125
123
120
119

1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1

3
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
5

38
41
36
36
38
36
38
33
35
35

545
560
552
562
574
556
542
523
529
501

6
7

40
31

564
452

2010
6
0
3
390
119
1
2011
6
0
2
293
112
1
1. Electricity includes consumption of electricity generated from renewable sources.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.5

Total
429
414
422
437
442
431
426
441
450
483

Table 3.2: Domestic energy consumption by fuel in terms of primary

1

energy equivalents 1970 to 2011

Terawatt hours
Bioenergy
and waste Electricity2
Total
..
34.6
674.8
..
36.4
674.9
..
40.4
705.2
..
37.7
719.9
..
47.1
727.2
..
41.2
696.8
..
45.7
674.8
..
49.7
699.9
..
45.7
702.0
..
47.0
751.7

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Solid Fuel
445.0
401.1
362.4
384.1
353.8
344.2
330.4
335.3
322.3
343.5

Petroleum
114.0
123.8
156.1
149.2
148.7
117.8
100.1
101.6
104.6
100.3

Gas
81.2
113.6
146.2
148.9
177.7
193.6
198.7
213.3
229.4
260.9

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

334.7
325.5
304.8
300.5
208.3
282.7
305.5
299.0
277.6
257.6

73.1
58.8
63.3
53.4
134.4
83.4
63.7
59.3
60.9
60.1

264.7
277.8
274.0
288.9
290.4
318.6
338.3
343.5
330.8
317.2

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.2
3.2

45.8
47.1
54.7
61.0
64.6
73.9
71.6
66.2
73.2
76.3

718.4
709.2
696.9
703.8
697.6
758.5
779.1
768.0
745.7
714.5

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

254.4
264.1
247.1
219.3
200.5
181.4
189.8
158.5
166.5
147.5

67.7
69.7
71.9
65.2
58.1
57.8
64.7
54.1
54.7
49.0

332.4
370.6
371.5
412.4
401.7
414.9
489.2
473.7
494.1
504.1

3.2
3.4
3.4
4.9
5.7
5.8
5.5
6.8
6.9
7.8

70.5
78.1
83.7
95.6
96.2
93.5
96.9
97.4
100.9
96.1

728.2
785.9
777.5
797.3
762.0
753.4
846.1
790.5
823.1
804.5

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

151.6
162.3
155.6
167.6
160.8
159.4
173.7
162.3
147.3
127.2

49.8
51.8
45.6
44.5
46.9
46.7
48.3
42.0
46.3
45.2

528.8
537.9
546.7
554.2
571.9
551.9
528.1
526.3
535.0
509.6

9.2
10.4
11.5
13.1
14.7
17.9
18.8
18.9
19.2
22.1

84.4
89.2
89.3
87.7
82.6
82.9
77.9
64.4
56.7
71.7

823.8
851.5
848.8
867.1
876.8
858.6
846.8
813.9
804.5
775.8

2010
2011

130.6
128.3

48.8
37.5

572.2
437.3

23.9
26.4

64.5
73.5

840.1
703.1

1. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other natural
resources required to produce the final energy outcome.
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar sources.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of
data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Table 3.3: Overall drivers of energy consumption 1970 to 2011

Thousands million at 2008 prices

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Households Population
in the UK3,5 in the UK4,5
18,791
55,632
19,027
55,928
19,197
56,097
19,367
56,223
19,537
56,236
19,707
56,226
19,877
56,216
20,047
56,190
20,217
56,178
20,387
56,240

Date of construction of existing housing stock in UK 1

Pre 1918 1918-38 1939-59 1960-75
1976Total
4,781
5,106
4,943
3,961
..
18,791
4,672
4,990
4,830
4,535
..
19,027
4,734
4,922
5,308
4,233
..
19,197
4,585
4,997
5,169
4,617
..
19,367
4,442
4,808
4,831
5,455
..
19,537
4,570
4,885
4,620
5,631
..
19,707
4,332
4,938
4,721
5,560
327
19,877
4,164
4,867
4,661
5,711
643
20,047
4,773
4,290
4,954
5,358
842
20,217
5,000
4,473
4,260
5,519
1,136
20,387

Household disposable
income in the UK
331,859
335,872
363,922
386,841
383,116
385,849
383,687
375,440
402,816
426,485

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

20,557
20,727
20,941
21,154
21,368
21,581
21,795
22,009
22,222
22,436

56,330
56,358
56,291
56,316
56,409
56,554
56,684
56,804
56,916
57,077

5,251
5,179
5,213
5,116
5,023
4,981
4,838
4,734
4,557
4,597

4,553
4,478
4,488
4,464
4,490
4,480
4,535
4,579
4,599
4,619

4,254
4,103
4,104
4,126
4,144
4,141
4,186
4,221
4,268
4,309

5,449
5,513
5,336
5,436
5,415
5,449
5,556
5,459
5,511
5,409

1,051
1,455
1,799
2,012
2,295
2,530
2,680
3,015
3,287
3,502

20,557
20,727
20,941
21,154
21,368
21,581
21,795
22,009
22,222
22,436

433,371
431,485
431,054
440,264
456,913
472,830
492,984
501,153
529,234
554,736

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

22,649
22,863
23,032
23,202
23,371
23,541
23,710
23,879
24,049
24,218

57,238
57,439
57,585
57,714
57,862
58,025
58,164
58,314
58,475
58,684

4,640
4,664
4,629
4,661
4,650
4,684
4,692
4,678
4,689
4,698

4,576
4,596
4,585
4,619
4,604
4,640
4,670
4,656
4,665
4,649

4,358
4,344
4,353
4,387
4,370
4,405
4,436
4,419
4,425
4,433

5,412
5,373
5,390
5,313
5,308
5,296
5,265
5,255
5,244
5,256

3,664
3,886
4,075
4,222
4,439
4,515
4,646
4,872
5,026
5,182

22,649
22,863
23,032
23,202
23,371
23,541
23,710
23,879
24,049
24,218

580,002
591,251
607,296
625,622
634,365
650,903
670,766
698,050
716,921
738,354

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

24,388
24,557
24,761
24,966
25,170
25,375
25,579
25,814

58,886
59,114
59,319
59,552
59,842
60,236
60,584
60,986

4,729
4,738
4,777
5,152
5,243
5,457
5,468
5,436

4,684
4,666
4,705
4,670
4,525
4,436
4,660
4,505

4,440
4,472
4,509
5,182
5,268
5,011
5,109
5,087

5,270
5,281
5,325
3,840
3,848
3,946
3,878
3,848

5,264
5,400
5,445
6,122
6,287
6,524
6,465
6,938

24,388
24,557
24,761
24,966
25,170
25,375
25,579
25,814

774,295
816,437
838,455
863,663
872,029
887,942
901,557
912,787

Households
in the UK

Population
in the UK

Date of construction of existing housing stock in UK 1,2

Pre 1918 1918-64 1965-1990 1991-2002 Post 2002
Total

Household disposable
income in the UK

2008
26,048
61,398
5,575
9,375
7,926
2,440
732
26,048
915,095
2009
26,320
61,792
5,650
9,655
7,793
2,114
1,109
26,320
929,792
2010
26,592
62,262
5,779
9,679
7,699
2,103
1,332
26,592
927,798
2011
26,863
62,736
..
..
..
..
..
..
916,596
1. There is some increase in numbers of older housing due to conversions of one dwelling into several, but numbers also
vary due to the effects of small sample sizes.
2. The data source for the number of households by date of construction changed between 2007 and 2008. This introduced
a discontinuity. Date of construction data is scaled from the EHS to the UK using the data on total households in the UK.
3. Household figures for 2006-2011 have been updated from CLG Household Estimates. Figures were interpolated for
2007, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
4. Population figures are ONS mid-year estimates for 2009. Later data are ONS projections, but do not reflect data published
from the 2011 census
5. At the time of publication, the timeseries of household numbers used had not been updated by CLG to reflect the
27 March 2011 Census data published by ONS on 16 July 2012.
Sources: Domestic Energy Fact File and analysis of EHS data by Cambridge Architectural Research, BRE and Cambridge Econometrics.
Monthly Digest of Statistics - Office for National Statistics
Household estimates - Communities and Local Government
UK Economic Accounts - Office for National Statistics

Table 3.4: Domestic energy intensity 1970 to 2011

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Tonnes of oil equivalent

Energy consumption per:
1 million of
2
2
1
household person disposable income
1.96
0.66
111.1
1.87
0.64
106.1
1.89
0.65
99.6
1.94
0.67
97.1
1.95
0.68
99.2
1.88
0.66
96.1
1.84
0.65
95.5
1.89
0.67
100.9
1.91
0.69
96.0
2.04
0.74
97.5

Megawatt hours (MWh)

Energy consumption per:
1 million of
2
2
1
household person disposable income
22.83
7.71
1,292.6
21.77
7.41
1,233.4
21.97
7.52
1,158.8
22.56
7.77
1,129.7
22.62
7.86
1,153.6
21.87
7.67
1,117.1
21.43
7.58
1,110.4
21.99
7.84
1,174.0
22.26
8.01
1,117.0
23.71
8.60
1,133.5

Index (1990 = 100)

Energy consumption per:
1 million of
2
2
1
household person disposable income
109.1
93.1
158.2
104.0
89.4
150.9
105.0
90.8
141.8
107.8
93.9
138.2
108.1
94.9
141.2
104.5
92.6
136.7
102.4
91.5
135.9
105.1
94.7
143.7
106.4
96.7
136.7
113.3
103.8
138.7

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

1.94
1.91
1.87
1.84
1.77
1.95
2.01
1.97
1.91
1.79

0.71
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.67
0.74
0.77
0.77
0.74
0.71

91.9
91.9
91.0
88.6
82.9
89.0
88.6
86.7
80.1
72.6

22.54
22.26
21.78
21.45
20.63
22.67
23.32
22.97
22.17
20.87

8.23
8.19
8.10
8.06
7.81
8.65
8.97
8.90
8.66
8.20

1,069.2
1,069.4
1,058.1
1,030.6
964.6
1,034.6
1,030.9
1,008.6
931.0
844.0

107.7
106.4
104.1
102.5
98.6
108.3
111.4
109.7
106.0
99.7

99.3
98.9
97.8
97.3
94.3
104.5
108.3
107.4
104.5
99.1

130.8
130.9
129.5
126.1
118.0
126.6
126.2
123.4
113.9
103.3

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.80
1.96
1.91
1.96
1.88
1.81
2.03
1.88
1.92
1.90

0.71
0.78
0.77
0.79
0.76
0.74
0.83
0.77
0.79
0.79

70.3
75.7
72.6
72.8
69.3
65.6
71.7
64.1
64.3
62.5

20.93
22.77
22.25
22.83
21.87
21.09
23.60
21.81
22.31
22.15

8.28
9.06
8.90
9.18
8.83
8.56
9.62
8.93
9.17
9.14

817.2
880.6
843.9
846.7
805.7
762.8
834.3
746.0
748.3
726.5

100.0
108.8
106.3
109.1
104.5
100.8
112.8
104.2
106.6
105.8

100.0
109.5
107.5
110.8
106.7
103.3
116.2
107.8
110.8
110.4

100.0
107.8
103.3
103.6
98.6
93.3
102.1
91.3
91.6
88.9

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

1.92
1.96
1.92
1.93
1.96
1.88
1.82
1.74
1.75
1.64

0.80
0.82
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.74
0.74
0.70

60.5
59.0
56.6
55.9
56.6
53.8
51.7
49.2
49.7
46.3

22.34
22.82
22.30
22.50
22.79
21.91
21.18
20.24
20.31
19.02

9.25
9.48
9.31
9.43
9.59
9.23
8.94
8.57
8.62
8.10

703.7
686.3
658.5
650.3
657.9
626.1
600.8
572.5
578.1
538.4

106.8
109.0
106.5
107.5
108.9
104.7
101.2
96.7
97.0
90.9

111.7
114.5
112.4
113.9
115.8
111.5
108.0
103.5
104.0
97.8

86.1
84.0
80.6
79.6
80.5
76.6
73.5
70.1
70.7
65.9

2010
1.82
0.78
52.3
21.21
9.06
607.8
101.3
109.4
2011
1.45
0.62
42.4
16.82
7.20
492.8
80.4
87.0
1. At 2008 prices.
2. At the time of publication, the timeseries of household numbers used had not been updated by CLG to reflect the 27 March 2011
Census data published by ONS on 16 July 2012.

Source: Domestic Energy Fact File and bespoke analysis of data supplied by the Building Research Establishment and Cambridge Architectural Research.
Monthly Digest of Statistics - Office for National Statistics
Household estimates - Communities and Local Government

74.4
60.3

Table 3.5: Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) rating 1970 to 2010

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

SAP Rating1
17.6
18.4
19.2
20.5
22.0
23.1
24.7
26.6
27.3
29.0

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

30.3
31.6
33.0
34.9
35.7
36.5
37.9
38.7
39.0
39.7

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

40.2
41.0
41.9
42.4
42.7
43.4
43.4
43.7
44.6
44.9

2000
2001
2002
20032
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

45.5
45.8
47.1
46.6
47.4
48.1
48.7
49.8
51.4
53.1

20103

55.0
1. SAP ratings were calculated using SAP 2005. Figures have been revised back to 1970 using SAP 2005.
2. The time series from 2003 onwards has been derived from data collected in the English Housing Survey.
3. The SAP rating in 2010 was calculated using SAP 2009, introducing a discontinuity in the figures. The
equivalent mean SAP 2005 rating was calculated as 54.7.
Sources: Domestic Energy Fact File and analysis of EHS data by Cambridge Architectural Research, BRE
and Cambridge Econometrics.

Table 3.6: Domestic energy consumption by end use 1970 to 2011

Terawatt hours
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Space heating
247.7
230.1
237.4
250.9
254.3
242.9
235.6
249.4
260.0
293.1

Water
124.7
126.1
124.6
124.2
123.6
122.3
123.4
123.1
120.6
119.9

Cooking3
25.6
25.4
25.2
25.1
24.9
24.7
24.4
24.2
23.9
23.6

Lighting and appliances

31.0
32.7
34.6
36.9
39.2
41.1
42.6
44.1
45.4
46.8

Total
429.0
414.3
421.7
437.0
442.0
431.0
426.1
440.8
450.0
483.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

274.5
272.2
267.1
265.4
253.3
299.3
316.6
315.9
303.2
279.2

117.6
117.0
115.8
114.1
112.1
112.5
113.0
109.7
108.9
107.7

23.2
22.8
22.4
21.9
21.3
20.9
20.3
19.7
19.0
18.4

48.0
49.4
50.8
52.4
54.1
56.5
58.4
60.2
61.6
62.8

463.4
461.4
456.1
453.7
440.7
489.2
508.2
505.4
492.7
468.2

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

286.3
333.7
326.5
343.7
326.0
312.1
375.6
337.0
352.4
353.5

106.6
105.4
103.9
102.9
101.4
100.2
99.3
98.4
98.0
96.1

17.5
17.1
16.7
16.4
16.2
16.0
15.8
15.7
15.6
15.5

63.6
64.5
65.4
66.6
67.4
68.2
68.9
69.7
70.5
71.3

474.0
520.6
512.5
529.7
511.1
496.5
559.6
520.7
536.4
536.4

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
20091,2

361.6
378.1
365.4
372.6
382.5
364.9
350.6
332.4
345.5
316.5

95.7
93.9
93.7
93.7
93.5
91.8
90.6
88.9
86.3
83.1

15.4
15.3
15.5
15.6
15.6
15.5
15.5
15.4
14.9
13.2

72.2
73.1
77.5
79.8
82.1
83.8
84.9
85.8
82.3
87.8

544.9
560.3
552.1
561.6
573.7
556.0
541.7
522.5
529.0
500.6

2010
383.1
81.8
13.2
85.8
563.9
2011
272.4
81.3
13.0
85.1
451.7
1. There is a discontinuity in energy use for lighting and appliances in 2009, due to new
modelling, based on SAP 2009[a], which has more sophisticated algorithms for lighting
and appliances. The new algorithms are based on floor area and occupants, and current
estimates of average dwelling floor area are around 10 per cent higher than they were in the past.
2. There is also a discontinuity in space heating, also caused by the new modelling.
3. Includes oven and hob energy use only.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the
Building Research Establishment and modelling by Cambridge Architectural
Research using the Cambridge Housing Model v2.8.
References
a. BRE (2011) The Governments Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings:
2009 edition, Version 9.90, Watford/London: BRE/DECC.
www.bre.co.uk/filelibrary/SAP/2009/SAP-2009_9-90.pdf (last accessed 27.04.12)

Table 3.7: Domestic energy consumption by end use and fuel 1 1990 to 2011
Terawatt hours
Space heating
32
215
13
24
2
286

2
Water Cooking
16
0
76
9
10
8
5
0
107
18

Lighting and Appliances

0
64
64

Total
48
300
94
29
2
474

1990

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

1991

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

40
247
17
28
2
334

13
78
9
5
105

0
9
8
0
17

0
64
64

53
334
98
33
2
521

1992

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

35
244
17
28
3
327

11
78
10
5
104

0
9
8
0
17

0
65
65

46
330
99
34
3
512

1993

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

42
256
15
28
3
344

9
76
12
7
103

0
9
8
0
16

0
67
67

51
340
100
35
3
530

1994

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

35
246
15
28
3
326

7
75
12
7
101

0
8
7
0
16

0
67
67

42
330
101
35
3
511

1995

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

25
242
14
28
3
312

5
76
12
7
100

0
8
7
0
16

0
68
68

31
326
102
35
3
496

1996

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

28
293
19
34
3
376

5
75
13
7
99

0
8
7
0
16

0
69
69

33
376
108
41
3
560

1997

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

24
263
16
32
3
337

5
74
12
7
98

0
8
7
0
16

0
70
70

29
346
104
39
3
521

1998

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

23
275
18
34
3
352

4
73
13
7
98

0
8
7
0
16

0
70
71

27
356
109
41
3
536

Table 3.7: Domestic energy consumption by end use and fuel 1 1990 to 2011
Terawatt hours
Space heating

2
Water Cooking

Lighting and Appliances

Total

1999

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

24
278
19
30
1
3
353

4
72
13
6
96

0
8
7
0
15

0
71
71

28
358
110
37
1
3
536

2000

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

19
289
19
31
1
3
362

3
73
13
6
96

0
8
7
0
15

0
72
72

22
370
112
38
1
3
545

2001

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

18
301
21
34
0
3
378

3
71
14
7
94

0
8
7
0
15

0
73
73

21
379
115
41
0
3
560

2002

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

14
297
21
30
0
3
365

2
72
14
6
94

0
8
7
0
16

0
77
78

17
376
120
36
0
3
552

2003

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

12
306
22
30
0
3
373

2
72
14
6
94

0
8
8
0
16

0
80
80

13
386
123
36
0
3
562

2004

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

10
316
21
32
1
3
383

2
73
13
6
93

0
8
8
0
16

0
82
82

12
396
124
38
1
3
574

2005

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

7
303
21
30
1
4
365

1
71
13
6
92

0
8
8
0
15

0
84
84

8
382
126
36
1
4
556

2006

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

6
289
19
31
1
4
351

1
70
13
6
91

0
8
8
0
16

0
85
85

7
367
125
38
1
4
542

2007

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

7
275
18
28
1
5
332

1
70
12
6
89

0
8
7
0
15

0
86
86

8
353
123
33
1
5
523

Table 3.7: Domestic energy consumption by end use and fuel 1 1990 to 2011
Terawatt hours
Space heating

2
Water Cooking

Lighting and Appliances

Total

2008

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

8
284
19
29
1
5
346

1
67
12
6
86

0
8
7
0
15

0
82
82

9
360
120
35
1
5
529

20093

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

8
256
18
29
1
5
317

1
70
7
6
83

7
6
13

88
88

9
332
119
35
1
5
501

2010

Solid fuel
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Heat sold
Bioenergy and Waste
Total

9
313
21
34
1
6
383

0
69
6
6
82

7
6
13

86
86

9
390
119
40
1
6
564

2011 (P) Solid fuel

8
1
Gas
217
69
7
Electricity
14
6
6
85
Oil
25
6
Heat sold
1
Bioenergy and Waste
7
Total
272
81
13
85
1. This table now includes "Heat sold" and "Bioenergy and Waste" as fuel sources to improve
transparancy between this table and others within the publication.
2. Includes oven and hob energy use only.
3. There is a discontinuity in energy use for lighting and appliances in 2009, due to
new modelling, based on SAP 2009[a], which has more sophisticated algorithms for lighting
and appliances. The new algorithms are based on floor area and occupants, and current
estimates of average dwelling floor area are around 10 per cent higher than they were in the past.
4. Modelling outputs from the Cambridge Housing Model were adjusted to
match DUKES for the breakdowns by end use and fuel.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the
Building Research Establishment and modelling by Cambridge Architectural
Research using the Cambridge Housing Model v2.8.
References
a. BRE (2011) The Governments Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings:
2009 edition, Version 9.90, Watford/London: BRE/DECC.
www.bre.co.uk/filelibrary/SAP/2009/SAP-2009_9-90.pdf (last accessed 27.04.2012)

9
293
112
31
1
7
452

Table 3.8: Domestic energy consumption by end use

and fuel, in primary energy equivalents 1990 to 2011
Solid fuels 1
Space
65.6
81.3
74.0
72.8
62.6
51.5
69.3
56.2
56.6
54.0

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Water Cooking
38.3
17.2
33.7
16.6
31.2
15.4
28.5
12.7
26.4
11.8
23.8
11.1
24.1
9.9
20.4
8.5
21.7
8.9
19.2
7.6

Petroleum

Lights and
appliances3
136.5
135.8
129.9
110.1
105.3
100.8
92.0
80.2
86.1
74.5

Total
domestic
257.6
267.5
250.5
224.2
206.1
187.2
195.3
165.3
173.4
155.3

Space
31.2
36.2
36.6
35.3
33.9
33.7
41.9
37.9
39.6
35.7

Water Cooking
9.0
3.2
8.9
2.8
9.2
2.8
10.7
2.1
10.1
1.5
10.2
1.4
10.2
1.3
9.5
0.7
9.3
0.6
8.2
0.5

Gas

Lights and
appliances3
24.3
21.9
23.2
17.2
12.6
12.4
11.3
6.0
5.2
4.6

Total
domestic
67.7
69.7
71.9
65.2
58.1
57.8
64.7
54.1
54.7
49.0

Space
236.4
272.6
270.2
290.5
272.3
272.8
334.2
303.3
319.5
320.4

Water Cooking
83.9
10.4
86.1
10.2
86.3
10.3
88.5
12.1
86.6
12.5
89.6
13.4
91.0
14.4
92.6
15.6
93.0
15.8
92.0
16.4

Lights and
appliances3
1.7
1.7
4.6
21.3
30.2
39.1
49.6
62.3
65.9
75.4

Total
domestic
332.4
370.6
371.5
412.4
401.7
414.9
489.2
473.7
494.1
504.1

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
20093

51.0
54.4
48.9
48.4
44.8
42.0
42.9
39.6
41.2
37.8

19.4
20.5
19.4
20.4
18.7
18.7
19.6
17.8
16.3
8.3

8.2
8.8
8.7
9.7
9.5
9.7
10.6
10.0
8.7
6.9

82.3
88.9
90.1
102.2
102.4
106.9
119.3
113.8
100.2
96.3

160.9
172.6
167.1
180.7
175.5
177.3
192.4
181.2
166.4
149.3

36.6
39.2
34.0
33.4
35.6
34.6
35.5
30.8
33.7
32.6

8.1
8.1
7.2
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.6
6.8
7.1
7.0

0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4

4.6
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.7
4.4
4.8
4.0
5.1
5.3

49.8
51.8
45.6
44.5
46.9
46.7
48.3
42.0
46.3
45.2

339.5
354.0
351.2
359.3
370.3
355.2
337.5
321.5
332.1
302.5

94.4
92.0
94.1
93.9
94.2
92.5
90.2
90.2
87.6
84.6

16.6
16.2
16.9
16.7
17.0
16.5
16.2
17.1
16.9
15.2

78.3
75.6
84.6
84.3
90.3
87.6
84.2
97.6
98.5
107.2

528.8
537.9
546.7
554.2
571.9
551.9
528.1
526.3
535.0
509.6

2010
2011
1. Solid Fuels include renewable energy.
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.
3. There is a discontinuity in energy use for lighting and appliances in
2009, also due to improved modelling, based on SAP 2009[a], which
has more sophisticated algorithms for lighting and appliances. The new
algorithms are based on floor area and occupants, and current
estimates of average dwelling floor area are around 10 per cent higher than
they were in the past.

44.1
37.7

7.8
8.4

6.9
7.3

95.8
101.4

154.6
154.7

38.3
27.9

6.3
6.4

0.3
0.2

3.9
3.0

48.8
37.5

367.3
252.5

83.5
81.4

15.2
13.9

106.1
89.5

572.2
437.3

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the
Digest of UK Energy Statistics and Building Research Establishment and modelling
by Cambridge Architectural Research using the Cambridge Housing Model v2.5.
References
BRE (2011) The Governments Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings:
2009 edition, Version 9.90, Watford/London: BRE/DECC.
www.bre.co.uk/filelibrary/SAP/2009/SAP-2009_9-90.pdf (last accessed 27.04.2012)

Table 3.8: Domestic energy consumption by end use

and fuel, in primary energy equivalents 1990 to 2011
Terawatt hours
Electricity2
Space
9.6
13.2
14.3
13.9
13.8
13.2
16.7
14.5
17.0
16.3

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Water Cooking
7.2
6.0
7.4
6.2
8.0
6.4
11.1
7.2
11.4
7.1
11.2
6.8
11.5
6.6
11.1
6.8
12.2
6.7
11.4
6.3

Total

Lights and
appliances3
47.7
51.3
55.0
63.3
63.9
62.3
62.1
65.0
65.0
62.1

Total
domestic
70.5
78.1
83.7
95.6
96.2
93.5
96.9
97.4
100.9
96.1

Space
342.8
403.3
395.1
412.5
382.6
371.2
462.2
411.9
432.7
426.2

Water Cooking
138.3
36.8
136.2
35.8
134.7
34.9
138.8
34.0
134.5
32.9
134.8
32.7
136.8
32.2
133.5
31.6
136.2
32.0
130.9
30.8

Lights and
appliances3
210.2
210.7
212.7
211.9
212.0
214.7
214.9
213.5
222.2
216.6

Total
domestic
728.2
785.9
777.5
797.3
762.0
753.4
846.1
790.5
823.1
804.5

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
20093

14.6
16.6
15.8
15.6
14.2
13.8
12.1
9.3
8.8
10.7

9.9
10.6
10.3
9.9
8.8
8.8
8.0
6.4
5.6
4.1

5.4
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.0
5.0
4.7
3.9
3.4
3.8

54.4
56.5
57.7
56.9
54.6
55.2
53.0
44.9
38.9
53.1

84.4
89.2
89.3
87.7
82.6
82.9
77.9
64.4
56.7
71.7

441.6
464.2
449.9
456.6
464.9
445.7
428.0
401.2
415.7
383.6

131.9
131.2
131.0
131.1
128.9
127.2
125.4
121.1
116.6
104.0

30.8
31.0
31.7
32.2
32.0
31.7
32.0
31.4
29.5
26.3

219.5
225.2
236.3
247.2
251.1
254.1
261.3
260.2
242.8
261.9

823.8
851.5
848.8
867.1
876.8
858.6
846.8
813.9
804.5
775.8

2010
2011
1. Solid Fuels include renewable energy.
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.
3. There is a discontinuity in energy use for lighting and appliances in
2009, also due to improved modelling, based on SAP 2009[a], which
has more sophisticated algorithms for lighting and appliances. The new
algorithms are based on floor area and occupants, and current
estimates of average dwelling floor area are around 10 per cent higher than
they were in the past.

11.1
9.3

3.4
4.1

3.3
4.0

46.6
56.0

64.5
73.5

460.8
327.5

101.1
100.3

25.7
25.4

252.4
249.9

840.1
703.1

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the
Digest of UK Energy Statistics and Building Research Establishment and modelling
by Cambridge Architectural Research using the Cambridge Housing Model v2.5.
References
BRE (2011) The Governments Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings:
2009 edition, Version 9.90, Watford/London: BRE/DECC.
www.bre.co.uk/filelibrary/SAP/2009/SAP-2009_9-90.pdf (last accessed 27.04.2012)

Table 3.9: Boiler types in the UK 1975 to 2010

Thousands of dwellings
Standard/ Combination
Back boiler
boiler
5,095
1
5,864
6
6,586
11
7,033
17
7,955
23

Condensing
boiler
-

Condensing combination boiler

-

No boiler Total (UK)6

14,610
19,707
14,007
19,877
13,450
20,047
13,166
20,217
12,410
20,387

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Tenure
All
All
All
All
All

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All

8,358
8,787
9,336
10,309
10,590
10,967
11,739
12,073
12,116
12,703

28
68
107
146
192
226
413
620
807
966

1
1
1
2
6
12
17
22

12,170
11,872
11,497
10,699
10,585
10,386
9,636
9,304
9,282
8,745

20,557
20,727
20,941
21,154
21,368
21,581
21,795
22,009
22,222
22,436

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All

12,944
13,349
13,650
13,854
14,102
14,222
13,801
13,691
14,275
13,655

1,160
1,372
1,611
1,860
2,118
2,402
2,704
2,952
3,262
3,768

26
33
42
51
71
88
114
139
173
222

1
1
3
5
7
11
19
32
57

8,519
8,108
7,729
7,434
7,076
6,821
7,079
7,079
6,306
6,516

22,649
22,863
23,032
23,202
23,371
23,541
23,710
23,879
24,049
24,218

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All

13,542
13,593
12,979
13,203
13,034
12,295
11,173
10,096
11,431
10,341

4,115
4,574
5,133
6,424
6,941
7,316
7,383
7,354
7,123
6,479

263
332
456
616
724
1,201
2,055
2,965
1,111
1,569

82
122
202
436
488
850
1,517
2,149
3,248
4,786

6,386
5,936
5,992
4,286
3,983
3,712
3,450
3,250
3,134
3,145

24,388
24,557
24,761
24,966
25,170
25,375
25,579
25,814
26,048
26,320

All
9,301
5,738
2,109
6,312
3,131
26,592
2010
1. The Market Transformation Programme model was used for this data up to 2002. From 2003 onwards the EHCS,
and then the EHS survey data, was used, scaled to UK. This introduces a discontinuity in 2003. All data has
been scaled from England to UK using a scaling factor of 1.19.
2. Figures for 1976 -1979, 1981 - 1984, and 1986 - 1989 are interpolations.
3. All figures are expressed to the nearest thousand households.
4. Condensing and combi boilers are expressed as a percentage of all gas and oil boilers.
5. Data from 2008 is based on the English Housing Survey, which introduces a discontinuity in the data, due to differences
in classifying standard and condensing boilers.
6. At the time of publication, the timeseries of household numbers used had not been updated by CLG to reflect the
27 March 2011 Census data published by ONS on 16 July 2012.
Sources:
DEFRA: Market Transformation Programme boiler model - based on sales data from the Heating and Hotwater Industry Council
CLG: English House Condition Survey, English Housing Survey

Table 3.9a: Boiler types by tenure in the UK 2008 to 2010

Thousands of dwellings
Tenure
Owner
2008
occupied
Private rented
Total private

2010

Condensing combination boiler

No boiler Total (UK)

8,513
1,132
9,644

4,666
1,303
5,969

835
86
921

2,057
502
2,559

1,507
838
2,345

17,578
3,861
21,439

901

563

106

392

361

2,324

886
1,787

591
1,155

84
190

297
689

428
789

2,286
4,609

Total
Owner
occupied
Private rented
Total private

11,431

7,123

1,111

3,248

3,134

26,048

7,720
1,126
8,846

4,282
1,249
5,531

1,162
149
1,311

3,006
805
3,811

1,463
898
2,361

17,633
4,228
21,860

Local Authority
Housing
association
Total social

714

445

136

475

366

2,135

782
1,496

503
948

122
258

500
975

418
783

2,324
4,459

Total
Owner
occupied
Private rented
Total private

10,341

6,479

1,569

4,786

3,145

26,320

6,959
1,087
8,046

3,783
1,128
4,911

1,583
179
1,761

3,947
1,085
5,032

1,380
924
2,305

17,652
4,403
22,055

Local Authority
Housing
association
Total social

610

372

167

624

367

2,140

645
1,254

455
827

181
348

656
1,280

460
827

2,397
4,537

Local Authority
Housing
association
Total social

2009

Standard/ Combination Condensing

Back boiler
boiler
boiler

Total

9,301
5,738
2,109
6,312
3,131
26,592
1. At the time of publication, the timeseries of household numbers used had not been updated by CLG to
reflect the 27 March 2011 Census data published by ONS on 16 July 2012.
Source: English Housing Surveys 2008 to 2010

Table 3.10: Total electricity consumption

by household domestic appliances 1970 to 2011

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

LIGHT
Standard
Fluorescent Energy Saving
Light Bulb Halogen Strip Lighting
Light Bulb
10
1
10
1
11
1
11
1
11
1
11
2
12
2
12
2
12
2
12
2
-

LED
-

Total
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
14
14

Chest
Freezer
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3

COLD
Fridgefreezer Refrigerator
7
7
0
8
0
8
1
9
1
9
1
9
2
8
2
8
3
8

WET
Upright
Freezer
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
2

Total
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
14
15

Washing WasherMachine
dryer
6
6
6
6
6
6
0
6
0
6
0
6
0
6
0

Dishwasher
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Tumble
Dryer
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

Total
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
8

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

12
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14

0
0
0

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

14
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2

3
4
4
4
5
6
6
7
7
8

7
7
7
6
6
5
5
5
5
4

2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3

15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3

8
8
8
8
9
10
10
11
11
12

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
14

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

17
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
18

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9

4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
16

6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

14
13
13
12
11
11
10
10
9
7
0
5
3

1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
0
5
6

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
0
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
0
3
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
16
0
14
13

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
0
1
1

9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
0
8
8

3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
2

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
3
3

16
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
14
0
14
14

5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0
4
4

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
2

2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
0
4
5

12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
0
15
15

2010
2011
1. Data in this table are modelled independently from other tables
in Energy Consumption in the UK.
2.The Market Transformation Programme uses stock, sales and usage

data to model the energy consumption of a range of appliances

across all households in the UK. The 2009/2010/2011 data points
for cooking appliances covered are projections based on the last available
data sets.
3. An MFD is a printer that provides additional
functionality, such as scanning, faxing and copying,
historically provided by separate machines.

Source: Market Transformation Programme

Table 3.10: Total electricity consumption

by household domestic appliances 1970 to 2011

Terawatt hours
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
Set Top
Games Power Supply
Box DVD/VCR Consoles
Units
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2

Total
0

Electric
Oven
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

COOKING
Electric
Hob Microwave Kettle
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
4
3
4
0
3
4
0
3
4
0
3
4
0
3

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

TV
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

0
0

0
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3

7
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7

0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4

12
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
15
15

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
0
9
9

2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
0
4
4

3
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
4
3
0
3
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1

3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
0
5
6

16
16
17
18
19
19
20
20
20
21
0
21
21

2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
0
4
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1

1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
0
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
0
7
7

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
0
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
3
3

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
3

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0
4
4

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
13
13
0
13
13

2010
2011
1. Data in this table are modelled independently from other tables
in Energy Consumption in the UK.
2.The Market Transformation Programme uses stock, sales and usage

data to model the energy consumption of a range of appliances

across all households in the UK. The 2009/2010/2011 data points
for cooking appliances covered are projections based on the last available
data sets.
3. An MFD is a printer that provides additional
functionality, such as scanning, faxing and copying,
historically provided by separate machines.

Source: Market Transformation Programme

Total
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
7
7

HOME COMPUTING
Mulit-Function
3
Desktops Laptops Monitors Printers
Devices
0
0
-

Total
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

Table 3.10: Total electricity consumption

by household domestic appliances 1970 to 2011

Terawatt hours
TOTAL

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

41
43
45
47
49
51
53
54
56
57

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

58
59
61
62
64
66
67
69
70
71

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

72
73
73
74
75
75
76
76
77
77

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

78
78
79
80
82
84
86
86
85
85
0
84
83

2010
2011
1. Data in this table are modelled independently from other tables
in Energy Consumption in the UK.
2.The Market Transformation Programme uses stock, sales and usage

data to model the energy consumption of a range of appliances

across all households in the UK. The 2009/2010/2011 data points
for cooking appliances covered are projections based on the last available
data sets.
3. An MFD is a printer that provides additional
functionality, such as scanning, faxing and copying,
historically provided by separate machines.

Source: Market Transformation Programme

Table 3.11: Number of appliances 1 owned

by households in the UK 1970 to 2011
Halogen
-

LIGHT
Fluorescent
Strip Lighting
19,845
21,018
22,198
23,379
24,557
25,724
26,873
27,996
29,088
30,138

Energy Saving
Light Bulb
-

378,431
387,024
395,416
403,652
411,694
419,469
426,919
433,985
440,447
446,542

25
599
1,242

31,140
32,084
32,962
33,763
34,475
35,085
35,594
35,998
36,304
36,518

378
825
1,348
1,951
2,639
3,413
4,276
5,231
6,281

3,306
3,444
3,558
3,680
3,820
3,929
3,963
3,955
3,939
3,942

3,807
4,448
5,076
5,778
6,631
7,593
8,581
9,512
10,297
10,936

14,905
14,737
14,458
14,121
13,673
13,126
12,694
12,371
12,148
11,964

2,317
2,639
2,953
3,289
3,651
3,966
4,253
4,478
4,608
4,669

15,755
16,089
16,322
16,586
16,880
17,111
17,236
17,322
17,384
17,426

175
245
347
481
682
957
1,310
1,699
2,078
2,429

1,029
1,069
1,067
1,078
1,143
1,285
1,494
1,758
2,079
2,454

3,436
3,902
4,355
4,855
5,439
6,061
6,608
7,075
7,461
7,775

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

452,250
457,626
462,600
467,362
471,998
476,608
480,979
485,698
490,548
481,712

1,944
2,695
3,482
4,297
5,127
5,962
6,788
7,600
8,397
25,603

36,649
36,703
36,686
36,617
36,509
36,376
36,210
36,066
35,922
34,471

7,428
8,675
10,025
11,482
13,053
14,744
16,552
18,505
20,598
24,963

3,988
4,051
4,086
4,107
4,116
4,153
4,178
4,192
4,201
4,206

11,466
11,974
12,422
12,848
13,267
13,714
14,114
14,462
14,781
15,136

11,732
11,494
11,231
10,982
10,746
10,486
10,270
10,208
10,027
10,091

4,681
4,707
4,785
4,927
5,123
5,343
5,555
5,754
5,951
6,145

17,450
17,509
17,566
17,650
17,750
17,922
18,085
18,243
18,381
18,534

2,724
2,968
3,150
3,283
3,374
3,412
3,446
3,466
3,517
3,567

2,835
3,186
3,514
3,859
4,221
4,531
4,821
5,089
5,342
5,584

8,008
8,172
8,234
8,256
8,273
8,255
8,230
8,214
8,233
8,306

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

472,911
464,218
455,447
446,665
437,865
429,123
420,380
411,630
392,524
337,976

42,808
60,014
77,219
94,424
111,630
128,835
146,041
163,246
165,702
168,178

33,019
31,568
30,116
28,665
27,214
25,762
24,311
22,860
21,408
19,957

29,329
33,694
38,059
42,425
46,790
51,156
55,521
59,887
87,881
151,378

425
849
1,699
2,548
3,398
4,247
4,311
4,375

4,212
4,235
4,237
4,231
4,218
4,215
4,209
4,201
4,193
4,186

15,986
16,452
16,671
16,882
17,078
17,326
17,510
17,687
17,865
18,043

9,446
9,331
9,358
9,379
9,390
9,427
9,527
9,624
9,721
9,817

6,344
6,573
6,769
6,954
7,126
7,312
7,490
7,658
7,819
7,971

18,721
19,014
19,231
19,437
19,627
19,873
20,120
20,360
20,600
20,841

3,621
3,692
3,746
3,795
3,838
3,889
3,938
3,983
4,026
4,066

5,820
6,077
6,296
6,628
7,310
8,153
8,626
8,974
9,195
9,419

8,460
8,748
9,105
9,516
9,930
10,336
10,707
11,041
11,343
11,615

2010
2011

242,274
147,452

189,343
222,631

18,506
17,054

237,429
310,558

4,440
4,506

4,181
4,179

18,220
18,398

9,914
10,011

8,115
8,251

21,082
21,324

4,105
4,142

9,646
9,875

11,860
12,078

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Standard
Light Bulb
286,103
295,498
304,832
314,153
323,458
332,735
341,976
351,175
360,322
369,411

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

1. Data in this table are modelled independently from

other tables in Energy consumption in the UK.
2.The Market Transformation Programme uses stock, sales and usage

data to model the energy consumption of a range of appliances

across all households in the UK. The 2009/2010/2011 data points
for cooking appliances covered are projections based on the last
available data sets.
3. An MFD is a printer that provides additional
functionality, such as scanning, faxing and copying,
historically provided by separate machines.
Source: Market Transformation Programme

LED
-

COLD
Chest
Freezer Fridge-freezer Refrigerator Upright Freezer
231
10,913
42
453
11,852
132
729
190
12,776
264
1,047
402
13,734
435
1,395
693
14,610
640
1,759
1,065
15,212
874
2,124
1,521
15,385
1,134
2,477
2,025
15,276
1,413
2,801
2,575
15,114
1,706
3,083
3,162
15,035
2,010

WET
Washing
Machine Washer-dryer Dishwasher Tumble Dryer
12,106
228
138
12,393
333
257
12,712
451
418
13,107
575
635
13,576
697
904
14,064
6
811
1,223
14,489
21
915
1,588
14,852
43
971
1,996
15,169
75
985
2,442
15,443
119
988
2,924

Table 3.11: Number of appliances 1 owned

by households in the UK 1970 to 2011

Thousands
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

TV
17,127
17,537
17,946
18,400
18,941
19,584
20,318
21,146
22,110
23,206

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

24,428
25,811
27,269
28,815
30,337
31,666
32,811
33,821
34,700
35,514

11
521

1,262
2,298
3,604
4,995
6,324
7,572
8,763
9,913
11,012
12,029

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

36,196
37,048
37,877
38,669
39,496
40,490
41,699
43,039
44,511
46,068

1,052
1,674
2,258
2,474
2,872
3,349
4,136
5,141
6,276
7,763

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

47,657
49,366
50,765
52,046
53,218
54,514
55,787
57,021
58,243
59,453

2010
2011

60,651
61,837

1. Data in this table are modelled independently from

other tables in Energy consumption in the UK.
2.The Market Transformation Programme uses stock, sales and usage

data to model the energy consumption of a range of appliances

across all households in the UK. The 2009/2010/2011 data points
for cooking appliances covered are projections based on the last
available data sets.
3. An MFD is a printer that provides additional
functionality, such as scanning, faxing and copying,
historically provided by separate machines.
Source: Market Transformation Programme

Set Top Box DVD/VCR Games Consoles

0
10
0
23
1
179
2
567
8

COOKING2

HOME COMPUTING
Power Supply Units
13,982
14,482
14,982
15,482
15,982
16,482
16,982
18,873
20,766
22,662

Desktops
204

30
77
166
318
557
911
1,411
2,090
2,938
3,911

24,564
26,470
28,381
30,295
31,862
33,260
34,580
35,803
37,014
38,144

607
1,016
1,428
1,848
2,280
2,721
3,172
3,634
4,108
4,595

12,946
13,773
14,537
15,255
15,947
16,641
17,527
19,272
21,790
24,947

4,927
5,914
6,808
7,559
8,130
8,497
8,651
8,592
8,331
7,881

39,225
42,071
46,029
51,110
57,180
64,107
71,758
80,000
88,699
97,352

5,082
5,579
6,064
6,554
7,049
7,550
8,053
8,555
9,068
9,593

9,180
10,593
12,050
15,247
19,554
21,810
24,137
26,935
29,528
31,227

28,558
32,380
36,103
39,615
42,754
44,930
46,328
46,390
45,574
43,936

7,426
8,317
9,817
10,965
11,500
11,805
11,712
13,872
15,819
18,086

105,801
114,703
124,939
135,445
146,187
157,496
165,649
173,115
178,981
184,926

32,887
33,952

41,880
39,798

19,912
20,937

189,941
194,764

Laptops
-

Multi-Function
Devices
-

Monitors
204

Printers
-

607
1,016
1,428
1,848
2,280
2,721
3,172
3,634
4,108
4,595

1
97
297
604
1,013
1,493
2,014
2,560

9,022
9,219
9,384
9,650
9,949
10,192
10,434
10,709
11,046
11,409

8,810
8,857
8,889
9,072
9,312
9,491
9,638
9,780
9,945
10,118

441
699
1,030
1,616
2,646
4,132
5,927
7,749
9,390
10,727

15,757
16,336
16,820
17,351
17,914
18,454
18,943
19,398
19,833
20,256

146
293
442
594
746
901
1,056
1,214
1,375

5,082
5,579
6,064
6,554
7,049
7,550
8,053
8,555
9,068
9,593

3,122
3,697
4,277
4,856
5,428
5,984
6,518
7,020
7,482
7,895

4
11
22
38
58

11,761
12,112
12,384
12,634
12,863
13,068
13,274
13,485
13,702
13,928

10,281
10,436
10,508
10,575
10,669
10,797
10,914
11,024
11,128
11,229

11,836
12,853
13,808
14,730
15,627
16,503
17,306
18,013
18,649
19,235

20,675
21,129
21,498
21,850
22,169
22,461
22,730
22,981
23,219
23,449

10,143
10,761
11,346
11,934
12,747
13,516
13,944
13,958
13,545
12,973

1,540
1,717
1,891
2,067
2,762
3,652
4,845
6,637
9,388
13,016

10,143
10,761
11,346
11,934
13,300
14,323
15,118
15,707
16,217
16,952

8,249
8,533
8,878
9,524
10,699
11,475
11,904
11,964
11,155
10,186

82
109
683
1,676
3,111
4,871
6,772
8,623
10,420
12,203

14,165
14,413
14,678
14,967
15,260
15,558
15,860
16,121
16,385
16,652

11,327
11,424
11,525
11,633
11,735
11,830
11,918
11,967
12,009
12,047

19,777
20,272
20,731
21,163
21,541
21,864
22,128
22,289
22,449
22,610

23,677
23,902
24,136
24,391
24,634
24,869
25,095
25,243
25,387
25,526

12,252
11,415

17,287
21,952

17,903
19,056

9,323
8,633

14,010
15,155

16,923
17,247

12,079
12,141

22,770
22,998

25,664
25,876

Electric Oven Electric Hob Microwave

7,845
7,775
8,014
7,973
8,103
8,088
8,196
8,200
8,281
8,299
8,420
8,445
8,529
8,553
8
8,657
8,671
51
8,793
8,777
131
8,892
8,805
258

Kettle
10,475
11,319
12,057
12,752
13,338
13,876
14,241
14,577
14,954
15,343

Table 3.11a: Total stock of electrical appliances by

energy rating in the UK, 19961 to 2011
Cold
Chest Freezer
G
Other
4,178
4,192
4,201
4,206

1996
1997
1998
1999

A++
-

A+
-

A
-

B
-

C
-

D
-

E
-

F
-

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

0
1
3
6

2
6
18
31
46
65

37
73
100
142
186
280

30
66
89
113
136
182

126
277
454
621
797
904

17
25
28
31
31
31

2
5
6
10
10
10

2
5
6
7
7
7

14
25

166
320

416
525

209
208

903
901

31
31

10
10

7
7

2010
2011
1. This data series begins at 1996, as from 1996 onwards is where a
split between the energy ratings of appliances beccomes available.
2. EBP stands for Earliest Best Practice.
Source: Market Transformation Programme

Fridge freezer
G
Other
- 14,114
- 14,462
- 14,781
- 15,136

A++
-

A+
-

A
-

B
-

C
-

D
-

E
-

F
-

4,212
4,235
4,237
4,231
4,000
3,760
3,508
3,246
2,977
2,702

6
6

2
6
25
70
131
193
441

332
1,071
1,956
2,968
3,995
5,061
6,137
7,080

469
744
929
1,095
1,216
1,301
1,378
1,407

293
433
547
627
672
697
707
702

15
21
27
30
31
31
31
31

2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2

15,986
16,452
15,557
14,605
13,606
12,573
11,520
10,460
9,407
8,369

2,426
2,152

19
43

763
1,147

7,947
8,734

1,407
1,386

695
683

30
30

3
3

2
1

2
2

7,354
6,369

Table 3.11a: Total stock of electrical appliances by

energy rating in the UK, 19961 to 2011
Cold
Refrigerator
G
Other
- 10,270
- 10,208
- 10,027
- 10,091

1996
1997
1998
1999

A++
-

A+
-

A
-

B
-

C
-

D
-

E
-

F
-

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

1
2
3
11
19

21
53
89
119
156
204
388

223
538
920
1,365
1,882
2,415
2,947
3,362

445
827
1,135
1,400
1,661
1,874
2,067
2,197

151
254
330
389
422
446
440
440

28
36
40
40
40
40
39
38

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2010
2011
1. This data series begins at 1996, as from 1996 onwards is where a
split between the energy ratings of appliances beccomes available.
2. EBP stands for Earliest Best Practice.

27
43

657
1,075

3,718
4,011

2,270
2,202

426
408

36
34

1
1

Source: Market Transformation Programme

Upright freezer
G
Other
5,555
5,754
5,951
6,145

A++
-

A+
-

A
-

B
-

C
-

D
-

E
-

F
-

9,446
9,331
8,510
7,702
6,911
6,142
5,399
4,687
4,010
3,371

3
4
6
12

1
5
18
39
60
81
132

91
243
444
692
1,015
1,382
1,764
2,184

241
461
662
870
1,044
1,182
1,311
1,391

187
334
432
485
498
508
518
515

5
10
15
20
23
23
23
23

5
5
7
10
10
11
11
11

5
5
10
13
13
13
13
12

0
2
2
2

6,344
6,573
6,234
5,895
5,552
5,204
4,846
4,475
4,090
3,689

2,778
2,236

18
30

184
379

2,641
3,015

1,440
1,426

509
500

22
22

11
10

12
12

2
2

3,276
2,855

Table 3.11a: Total stock of electrical appliances by

energy rating in the UK, 19961 to 2011
Wet
Washing Machine
F
Other
154 16,543
154 15,158
153 13,769
152 12,384

1996
1997
1998
1999

A+++
-

A++
-

A+
-

A
0
77
200
398

B
0
387
1,000
1,745

C
771
1,465
2,106
2,698

D
463
693
845
851

E
154
308
308
306

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

2
11

3
20
56

3
95
345
775
1,285
1,876
2,524

845
1,614
2,548
3,700
4,931
6,236
7,430
8,521
9,491
10,347

2,411
3,087
3,642
4,020
4,234
4,244
4,156
4,013
3,809
3,535

3,162
3,393
3,479
3,476
3,400
3,281
3,098
2,871
2,599
2,295

846
835
818
793
756
708
647
575
495
411

304
300
293
283
270
251
229
202
173
142

151
148
144
139
131
120
108
94
79
63

2010
2011
1. This data series begins at 1996, as from 1996 onwards is where a
split between the energy ratings of appliances beccomes available.
2. EBP stands for Earliest Best Practice.

23
39

109
200

3,207
3,922

11,077
11,649

3,214
2,853

1,969
1,639

329
252

112
85

49
36

Source: Market Transformation Programme

E
-

F
-

Tumble driers
G Other
8,230
8,214
8,233
8,306

A
-

B
-

C
-

D
-

11,002
9,637
8,305
7,023
5,810
4,688
3,678
2,798
2,057
1,458

6
10
14
23
41

1
10
46
91
157

806
1,592
2,331
3,070
3,784

118
228
357
446
516

69
122
138
151
162

1
1
2
2
2

8,460
8,748
9,105
9,516
9,930
9,334
8,744
8,154
7,560
6,954

993
649

63
89

232
338

4,485
5,171

576
617

170
168

2
2

6,332
5,693

Table 3.11a: Total stock of electrical appliances by

energy rating in the UK, 19961 to 2011
Wet

Cooking
Dishwasher
G
Other
4,821
5,089
5,342
5
5,064

Electric Hob
EBP2 OTHER
- 10,914
- 11,024
- 11,128
- 11,229

1996
1997
1998
1999

A+
-

A
83

B
57

C
182

D
161

E
16

F
16

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

215
431
697
1,098
1,867
2,897
3,690
4,426
5,057
5,693

134
242
354
536
755
930
1,024
1,062
1,079
1,074

363
549
719
826
898
940
938
924
893
850

298
376
416
443
473
479
476
461
441
414

27
33
32
40
39
39
38
37
35
33

27
33
32
32
32
31
31
29
28
26

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4

4,753
4,409
4,039
3,647
3,242
2,832
2,425
2,031
1,659
1,318

7
17
31
46
71
117
174

11,327
11,424
11,525
11,626
11,718
11,798
11,872
11,896
11,893
11,872

0
1

77
227
464
790
1,198
1,766
2,386

891
1,689
2,394
3,008
3,579
4,105
4,664

14
41
125
246
347
401
438

30
70

6,315
6,916

1,052
1,012

795
728

381
343

30
26

23
20

3
3

1,016
757

252
355

11,827
11,786

2
19

3,134
3,985

5,165
5,647

466
487

2010
2011
1. This data series begins at 1996, as from 1996 onwards is where a
split between the energy ratings of appliances beccomes available.
2. EBP stands for Earliest Best Practice.
Source: Market Transformation Programme

A+
-

A
-

B
-

C
-

D
-

Electric ovens
G Other
- 13,274
- 13,485
- 13,702
- 13,928

E
-

F
-

0
3
8
12
16
18
21

0
4
5
6
7
6

5
7
7
7
13
12
12

14,165
14,413
14,678
13,980
13,293
12,556
11,793
10,961
10,075
9,125

27
26

6
6

11
11

8,111
7,067

Table 3.11a: Total stock of electrical appliances by

energy rating in the UK, 19961 to 2011

Thousands

Total
Cold

Wet

Cooking

Total

1996
1997
1998
1999

34,117
34,617
34,959
35,577

31,137
31,546
31,956
32,424

24,189
24,509
24,830
25,156

89,443
90,672
91,745
93,158

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

35,988
36,591
37,034
37,446
37,813
38,280
38,737
39,171
39,598
40,017

33,001
33,839
34,631
35,581
36,867
38,363
39,454
40,375
41,138
41,876

25,492
25,837
26,203
26,600
26,995
27,388
27,778
28,087
28,394
28,699

94,481
96,267
97,868
99,627
101,676
104,030
105,969
107,633
109,130
110,592

2010
2011
1. This data series begins at 1996, as from 1996 onwards is where a
split between the energy ratings of appliances beccomes available.
2. EBP stands for Earliest Best Practice.

40,431
40,839

42,588
43,277

29,002
29,388

112,020
113,504

Source: Market Transformation Programme

Table 3.12: Percentage of households owning household domestic appliances 1970 to 2010
Percentage

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Washing
Machine Tumble Dryer Dish-washer
65
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72
..
..
73
..
..
75
..
..
75
..
..
77
..
..

TV
92
93
94
95
95
97
97
97
98
98

DVD Player
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Home
Computer
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Microwave
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

79
81
81
81
82
83
83
85
85
86

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

98
98
98
98
98
97
97
97
97
97

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
13
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

86
87
88
89
89
91
91
91
92
91

..
..
..
..
50
50
51
51
51
52

..
..
..
..
18
20
20
22
23
23

97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

17
..
..
..
..
..
27
29
33
38

..
..
..
..
67
70
75
77
79
80

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
96
96

53
54
56
57
58
58
59
57
59
58

25
27
29
31
33
35
37
37
37
39

97
97
97
97
98
98
98
98
97
97

..
..
31
50
67
79
83
86
88
90

44
49
55
58
62
65
67
70
72
75

84
86
87
89
90
91
91
91
92
93

2010
96
57
40
97
88
77
92
1. All of the figures in table 3.12 (with the exception of TV) are sourced from the
Expenditure and Food Survey 2010 edition and, as such, are classed as National Statistics.
Note that these statistics are not consistent with data sourced from the Market Transformation Programme.
Source: ONS, Family Spending 2009, Crown copyright 2010
Broadcasters' Audience Research Board LTD

Table 3.13: Energy consumption of new cold appliances

1990 to 2011
LIGHT
Fluorescent Energy Saving
Strip Lighting
Light Bulb
59
25
59
25
59
25
59
25
59
25
59
25
59
25
59
26
73
26
72
26

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Halogen
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
30

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

29
29
29
28
28
28
28
28
28
28

72
72
71
71
70
70
69
69
68
68

2010
2011

26
25

67
67

COLD
Fridgefreezer Refrigerator
628
311
623
300
617
299
612
289
606
281
593
266
593
258
590
251
578
243
523
231

Upright
Freezer
475
466
457
448
439
414
414
408
412
384

Total
1874
1843
1831
1772
1776
1678
1674
1663
1635
1485

Washing
Machine
295
292
287
283
279
275
254
240
229
223

WET
Washerdryer Dishwasher
666
489
665
478
662
465
660
456
657
446
654
435
640
426
630
416
632
407
621
397

LED
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Total
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
124
138
129

Chest
Freezer
459
454
458
423
450
406
409
414
402
348

Tumble
Dryer
371
373
375
376
378
379
375
374
380
380

Total
1821
1807
1789
1776
1760
1743
1695
1660
1647
1622

26
26
25
25
25
25
24
24
19
13

..
..
..
24
24
24
24
24
20
18

127
126
125
149
148
147
146
145
135
127

308
301
299
291
290
286
298
296
290
247

480
458
446
414
423
426
366
354
352
344

225
219
211
203
197
193
191
175
171
165

354
333
314
294
284
274
259
253
251
236

1367
1311
1271
1202
1195
1180
1113
1079
1064
993

222
219
217
209
211
198
200
201
213
206

618
615
605
600
601
591
577
566
563
559

391
374
365
349
336
328
314
309
309
308

383
388
392
400
411
416
426
424
433
429

1615
1597
1579
1558
1559
1532
1517
1501
1518
1502

10
9

16
13

119
114

176
161

327
320

158
168

226
205

887
854

205
203

544
543

306
303

427
422

1482
1471

LED
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.6
111.7
104.5

Chest
Freezer
100.0
98.9
99.7
92.1
98.0
88.4
89.0
90.1
87.5
75.8

COLD
Fridgefreezer Refrigerator
100.0
100.0
99.1
96.6
98.2
96.0
97.4
92.9
96.5
90.4
94.3
85.4
94.4
82.9
93.9
80.6
91.9
78.3
83.1
74.3

Upright
Freezer
100.0
98.1
96.2
94.3
92.4
87.2
87.2
86.0
86.8
80.8

Total
100.0
98.4
97.7
94.6
94.8
89.6
89.3
88.8
87.3
79.3

Washing
Machine
100.0
98.7
97.3
95.9
94.5
93.1
86.0
81.3
77.4
75.6

WET
Washerdryer Dishwasher
100.0
100.0
99.8
97.8
99.4
95.2
99.0
93.4
98.6
91.2
98.1
89.1
96.0
87.3
94.6
85.1
94.9
83.2
93.2
81.3

Tumble
Dryer
100.0
100.7
101.0
101.5
102.0
102.1
101.2
100.8
102.4
102.6

Total
100.0
99.3
98.3
97.5
96.7
95.7
93.1
91.2
90.4
89.1

Index (1990=100)
LIGHT
Fluorescent Energy Saving
Strip Lighting
Light Bulb
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
102.9
123.8
101.5
123.0
102.4

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Halogen
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.8

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

75.6
74.3
73.6
73.1
72.7
72.2
71.8
71.4
71.8
72.1

122.3
121.5
120.8
120.0
119.2
118.5
117.7
116.9
116.2
115.4

101.9
100.8
99.8
98.6
97.6
96.6
95.6
94.5
73.3
51.7

..
..
..
100.0
99.3
98.7
98.2
97.7
82.9
72.0

103.3
102.3
101.5
120.5
119.7
118.9
118.1
117.2
109.7
102.8

67.0
65.5
65.1
63.3
63.2
62.3
64.8
64.5
63.1
53.8

76.3
72.9
71.0
65.9
67.4
67.8
58.3
56.3
56.0
54.7

72.3
70.3
68.0
65.3
63.4
62.1
61.4
56.3
55.1
53.1

74.6
70.1
66.1
61.9
59.9
57.7
54.4
53.4
52.9
49.8

73.0
70.0
67.8
64.1
63.8
63.0
59.4
57.6
56.8
53.0

75.1
74.3
73.6
70.8
71.3
67.1
67.9
68.2
72.2
69.7

92.8
92.3
90.8
90.0
90.2
88.7
86.7
85.0
84.5
83.9

80.1
76.6
74.6
71.5
68.8
67.0
64.2
63.3
63.2
63.1

103.4
104.8
105.7
108.0
110.9
112.2
114.8
114.3
116.8
115.7

88.7
87.7
86.7
85.6
85.6
84.2
83.3
82.4
83.3
82.5

2010
2011
1. LED lights have been indexed to 2003 and Set Top Boxes have been
indexed to 1998, these being the first years of recorded data.

66.6
63.3

114.6
113.8

37.8
34.6

65.7
54.5

96.6
92.3

38.3
35.0

52.0
50.9

50.8
54.0

47.6
43.2

47.3
45.6

69.4
68.9

81.7
81.5

62.6
62.1

115.1
113.8

81.4
80.8

Source: Market Transformation Programme

Table 3.13: Energy consumption of new cold appliances

1990 to 2011
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
Set Top
Games Power Supply
Box DVD/VCR Consoles
Units
..
15
1
53
..
14
1
53
..
14
1
54
..
13
1
54
..
12
1
54
..
11
1
49
..
9
1
44
..
9
1
41
91
8
1
38
85
8
1
35

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

TV
217
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
226

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

222
220
221
217
216
221
236
266
299
305

79
73
67
60
55
82
74
65
60
57

7
7
6
7
6
5
6
8
9
13

1
1
2
2
2
2
12
12
9
9

2010
2011

300
294

51
47

13
11

9
8

HOME COMPUTING
Laptops Monitors
64
143
63
143
62
143
61
143
59
144
58
144
57
145
56
146
55
146
54
147

Kilowatt hours (kWh)

TOTAL

COOKING
Total
326
325
324
322
326
330
334
338
340
342

Electric
Oven Electric Hob
228
244
222
244
217
244
212
244
206
244
201
244
196
244
192
244
189
244
186
244

Total
286
287
288
289
290
284
279
276
364
355

Desktops
119
119
119
119
123
128
132
137
139
141

34
32
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31

343
333
325
316
309
340
358
381
407
414

143
156
169
182
196
209
223
241
270
255

50
49
48
47
45
43
41
42
39
39

147
157
164
171
181
194
206
226
233
239

340
363
381
401
422
446
470
508
542
533

183
180
177
220
216
212
209
183
181
179

32
32

404
392

239
221

39
38

241
239

518
498

178
176

Microwave
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91

Total
563
557
552
547
542
536
531
527
524
521

4993
4943
4907
4829
4817
4695
4636
4588
4647
4454

244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244

91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91

518
515
512
555
551
547
544
518
516
515

4311
4244
4193
4181
4183
4192
4149
4131
4183
4083

244
244

91
91

513
511

3924
3840

Index (1990=100)
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
Set Top
Games Power Supply
1
Box DVD/VCR Consoles
Units
..
100.0
100.0
100.0
..
96.1
102.5
100.7
..
92.0
105.1
101.4
..
87.7
107.8
102.1
..
83.1
110.6
102.9
..
77.9
113.4
92.2
..
63.4
115.7
83.8
..
59.9
115.7
77.1
100.0
56.1
115.7
71.6
93.6
52.4
115.7
67.1

HOME COMPUTING
Desktops
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.8
107.6
111.3
115.1
117.2
119.1

Laptops Monitors
100.0
100.0
98.1
100.0
96.2
100.0
94.3
100.0
92.4
100.4
90.6
100.8
88.8
101.2
87.0
101.6
85.2
102.1
83.4
102.5

Total
100.0
99.6
99.2
98.9
100.1
101.3
102.5
103.7
104.2
104.8

Electric
Oven Electric Hob
100.0
100.0
97.7
100.0
95.3
100.0
93.0
100.0
90.7
100.0
88.3
100.0
86.2
100.0
84.4
100.0
82.9
100.0
81.6
100.0

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

TV
100.0
100.5
101.0
101.5
102.0
102.5
102.9
103.4
103.8
103.8

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

102.3
101.3
101.5
100.0
99.3
101.5
108.7
122.5
137.5
140.1

87.2
80.1
73.3
66.2
60.4
90.8
81.2
71.9
66.3
62.4

48.5
44.6
40.0
49.9
41.9
32.8
41.9
52.7
58.6
87.2

120.4
136.9
176.9
185.5
198.0
220.3
1253.4
1227.3
965.2
925.6

63.4
60.4
56.4
56.1
56.7
56.9
56.5
55.9
57.2
58.3

120.1
116.3
113.5
110.6
108.0
118.9
125.2
133.1
142.4
144.7

120.9
131.6
142.5
153.6
164.8
176.3
187.8
203.0
227.6
215.0

77.2
76.4
75.0
73.1
70.6
67.6
64.1
64.7
60.5
60.3

102.9
110.0
114.6
119.8
126.2
135.4
144.1
157.6
163.0
167.0

104.4
111.2
116.9
122.9
129.3
136.9
144.3
155.8
166.3
163.4

80.4
79.1
77.8
96.5
94.9
93.3
91.9
80.5
79.7
78.9

2010
2011
1. LED lights have been indexed to 2003 and Set Top Boxes have been
indexed to 1998, these being the first years of recorded data.

137.9
135.2

56.5
52.1

85.4
74.8

950.7
780.2

59.6
60.8

141.4
137.0

201.3
186.6

60.0
59.6

168.3
166.6

159.0
152.8

78.1
77.3

Source: Market Transformation Programme

Total
100.0
100.3
100.6
100.9
101.2
99.3
97.4
96.3
127.2
124.1

Index (1990=100)
TOTAL

COOKING
Microwave
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Total
100.0
99.1
98.1
97.2
96.2
95.3
94.4
93.7
93.1
92.6

100.0
99.0
98.3
96.7
96.5
94.0
92.9
91.9
93.1
89.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

92.1
91.6
91.0
98.6
97.9
97.3
96.7
92.1
91.8
91.5

86.4
85.0
84.0
83.7
83.8
84.0
83.1
82.7
83.8
81.8

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

91.1
90.8

78.6
76.9

Table 3.14: Installed central heating by type in UK 1970 to 2010

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Solid fuel Electric storage Other electric

1,702
1,153
459
1,619
1,343
535
1,553
1,484
591
1,500
1,649
669
1,527
1,811
735
1,453
1,949
837
1,462
1,807
776
1,447
1,683
723
1,109
1,720
739
1,086
1,504
646

Oil
485
582
680
716
719
704
673
694
688
635

Gas
1,957
2,310
2,684
3,252
3,916
4,392
5,198
5,903
6,363
7,342

Other
176
193
198
235
309
375
358
370
366
338

Total
5,931
6,582
7,189
8,022
9,016
9,710
10,273
10,819
10,984
11,552

Thousands
All households
4
(UK)
18,791
19,027
19,197
19,367
19,537
19,707
19,877
20,047
20,217
20,387

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

1,170
1,247
1,341
1,495
1,304
1,555
1,556
1,532
1,550
1,316

1,438
1,257
1,095
972
1,351
1,342
1,179
1,294
1,416
1,550

618
598
587
599
725
646
476
413
485
559

493
503
520
559
565
540
500
577
614
549

7,893
8,353
8,924
9,897
10,218
10,655
11,659
12,128
12,326
13,142

263
260
260
272
204
371
297
383
380
402

11,875
12,217
12,726
13,794
14,366
15,108
15,667
16,327
16,772
17,518

20,557
20,727
20,941
21,154
21,368
21,581
21,795
22,009
22,222
22,436

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1,309
1,293
1,069
998
900
793
846
900
741
721

1,683
1,845
1,921
2,024
1,932
2,009
2,127
2,258
2,109
2,171

466
423
429
383
473
398
393
402
256
465

571
635
581
670
633
726
921
935
782
842

13,559
14,121
14,723
15,098
15,662
15,993
15,710
15,865
16,961
16,860

431
431
399
377
402
511
576
512
482
456

18,020
18,747
19,122
19,550
20,002
20,431
20,572
20,872
21,331
21,515

22,649
22,863
23,032
23,202
23,371
23,541
23,710
23,879
24,049
24,218

667
670
712
365
327
286
263
269
230
184

2,136
1,957
1,644
1,797
1,854
1,859
1,765
1,771
1,885
1,809

435
430
866
112
93
43
44
77
99
45

839
951
1,073
946
1,021
1,007
1,079
1,126
995
1,063

17,163
17,670
17,697
19,733
20,166
20,655
21,050
21,438
21,281
21,575

434
468
365
633
535
512
554
501
464
712

21,673
22,146
22,357
23,586
23,996
24,362
24,755
25,182
24,953
25,388

24,388
24,557
24,761
24,966
25,170
25,375
25,579
25,814
26,048
26,320

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
20081
20092
20103

179
1,736
57
1,088
22,212
412
25,683
26,592
1. There was a change in the source of data in 2003, which created a discontinuity in the figures.
2. A new breakdown of electric heating was used from 2008, when the English House Condition Survey was
merged with the Survey of English Housing to form English Housing Survey. This change resulted in an
improved classification of electric heating and a discontinuity in the figures.
3. Data was scaled from England to UK using a scaling factor of 1.170 for 2008, 1.177 for 2009, and 1.186 for 2010.
4. At the time of publication, the timeseries of household numbers used had not been updated by CLG to reflect the
27 March 2011 Census data published by ONS on 16 July 2012.
Sources: Domestic Energy Fact File, Housing Energy Fact File, and analysis of EHS data by BRE,
Cambridge Econometrics and Cambridge Architectural Research.
CLG (November 2010) Table 401: Household projections, United Kingdom, 1961-2033

Table 3.15a: Ownership of loft insulation in Great Britain 1976 to 2012

Depth of loft insulation
100mm
not
or more known
430
1,180
630
800
1,000
880
1,480
1,350

Thousands

Thousands

Households suitable
for loft insulation1
14,510
14,750
14,720
15,360

Number of
households in GB2
19,320
19,470
19,620
19,770

1976
1977
1978
1979

less than
100mm
5,730
6,870
7,140
7,410

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

8,380
8,730
8,440
7,700
7,720
6,650
6,940
6,670
6,300
6,410

1,950
2,640
3,330
4,770
5,860
6,220
6,820
7,410
7,830
7,610

910
1,080
1,220
1,350
1,250
2,010
1,720
1,580
1,760
1,910

15,830
15,930
16,230
16,470
16,850
17,070
17,420
17,450
17,770
17,600

19,940
20,270
20,380
20,530
20,730
20,940
21,160
21,390
21,640
21,910

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6,790
6,620
6,010
6,280
5,170
5,190
4,950
5,250
5,180
5,300

7,800
7,300
7,740
7,500
8,570
8,510
9,000
9,640
9,720
9,330

1,810
2,180
2,500
2,720
2,510
2,760
2,860
2,230
2,320
2,350

18,040
17,950
17,930
18,260
17,880
18,010
18,260
18,460
18,420
18,350

22,130
22,320
22,470
22,600
22,730
22,900
23,040
23,190
23,340
23,510

2000
2001
2002
2003 3

5,540
9,210
4,570 10,420
4,550 10,410
4,470 10,410

2,330
2,410
2,430
2,530

18,700
18,610
18,780
19,030

23,710
23,930
24,130
24,300

2003 3
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008 3
2009
2010

none in less than

loft 100mm
900
6,870
960
6,660
1,000
6,400
960
5,900
860
5,650
780
5,510
780
5,290
..
..

Depth of loft insulation

100 to 150mm
149mm or more no loft
9,050
5,650
2,660
8,840
6,210
2,600
8,530
6,760
2,780
8,560
7,520
2,770
8,410
8,350
2,970
8,080
8,700
3,240
7,640
9,360
3,280
..
..
3,320

Dwellings with lofts

22,470
22,680
22,690
22,940
22,970
22,950
23,060
23,160

Thousands

Thousands

125mm or
more 4

Number of
dwellings in GB5
25,120
25,300
25,500
25,710
25,940
26,180
26,340
26,480

9,500
9,860
10,630
12,150

2011
..
..
..
..
3,350
23,260
13,220
26,610
2012 p
..
..
..
..
3,380
23,360
14,460
26,740
1. Not all homes have a roof space, which makes them unsuitable for insulating; examples include flats and homes with
loft conversions.
2. At the time of publication, the timeseries of household numbers used had not been updated by CLG to reflect the
27 March 2011 Census data published by ONS on 16 July 2012.
3. Since 2003 data from the English Housing Survey has been used with the results scaled to be representative of
Great Britain. Earlier data is from the GfK Home Audit which includes a number of "not known" properties.
Data since 2003 are based on dwellings (including vacant), prior to 2003 data cover occupied dwellings only.
4. DECC Insulation statistics report data based on a minimum depth of 125mm. These are based on data from the English
and Scottish household surveys and administrative data of measures installed through the Carbon Emissions Reduction
Target (CERT), Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP), Warmfront and new build.These measurements refer to
April of the stated year.
5. This data relates to dwellings, rather than households.
Source: DECC Insulation Statistics, English Housing Survey, pre 2003 data from GfK Home Audit

Table 3.15b: Ownership of cavity wall insulation in

Great Britain 1976 to 2012

1976
1977
1978
1979

Known to have cavity

wall insulation
490
630
680
1,040

Thousands
Number of properties Percentage of suitable property with
1
with cavity walls
cavity wall insulation
12,900
3.8
13,050
4.8
13,310
5.1
13,510
7.7

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

1,120
1,280
1,470
1,770
2,150
2,220
2,490
2,660
2,890
3,150

13,680
13,850
13,980
14,130
14,300
14,460
14,630
14,890
15,100
15,500

8.2
9.2
10.5
12.5
15.0
15.4
17.0
17.9
19.1
20.3

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3,370
3,470
3,740
3,620
3,620
3,900
3,940
4,100
4,320
4,740

15,450
15,840
16,210
15,620
15,750
15,800
16,430
16,470
16,130
16,490

21.8
21.9
23.1
23.2
23.0
24.7
24.0
24.9
26.8
28.8

2000
2001
2002
2
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
3
2009
2010

5,540
5,530
5,810
6,240
6,810
6,990
7,770
8,500
8,700
9,420
10,140

16,370
17,120
17,290
17,180
17,590
17,620
17,700
18,280
18,400
18,560
18,700

33.8
32.3
33.6
36.3
38.7
39.6
43.9
46.5
47.3
50.7
54.2

2011
2012 p

10,730
11,380

18,830
18,960

57.0
60.0

1. Not all homes are built with cavities, for example some have solid and other types of wall which make
them unsuitable for cavity wall insulation.
2. The source of data for cavity wall insulation changed in 2003 from GfK to the English Housing Survey
(EHS) and Scottish Household Condition Survey (SHCS).
3. Data from 2009 onwards are based on administrative data of measures installed through the Carbon
Emissions Reduction Target (CERT), Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP), Warmfront and
new build. These measurements refer to April of the stated year.
Source: DECC Insulation Statistics, English Housing Survey, pre 2003 data from GfK Home Audit

Table 3.15c i: Installed double glazing in UK 1976 to 2007

Thousands
Proportion of dwelling with double glazing
20% to 39% 40% to 59% 60% to 79% 80% or more
of rooms
of rooms
of rooms
of rooms
-

1976
1977
1978
1979

Less than
20% of rooms
-

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

1,155
850
822
837
1,531
1,281
1,228

1,130
1,067
1,211
1,261
1,410
1,440
1,331

857
975
1,055
1,195
1,286
1,223
1,344

648
868
992
1,266
1,417
1,459
1,629

1,933
2,005
1,963
2,411
3,051
3,515
3,940

4,048
4,352
4,829
99
132
708
386
92
716
788

4,048
4,352
4,829
5,823
5,897
6,752
7,356
8,786
9,635
10,259

20,557
20,727
20,941
21,154
21,368
21,581
21,795
22,009
22,222
22,436

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1,124
1,165
1,099
967
1,011
884
704
606
573
629

1,460
1,476
1,265
1,379
1,087
1,027
918
976
806
918

1,302
1,322
1,404
1,403
1,360
1,293
1,216
1,265
1,050
1,025

1,803
2,062
2,094
2,437
2,296
2,335
2,462
2,670
2,733
2,514

4,584
5,042
5,474
6,065
7,491
8,229
8,906
8,610
9,565
10,256

688
677
685
626
637
635
595
1,987
1,561
1,454

10,961
11,745
12,021
12,877
13,882
14,402
14,801
16,114
16,288
16,796

22,649
22,863
23,032
23,202
23,371
23,541
23,710
23,879
24,049
24,218

494
420
424
964
870
793
603
562

597
585
591
1,092
1,062
977
786
739

974
955
964
1,234
1,239
1,277
812
761

2,710
2,571
2,595
1,777
1,670
1,576
1,165
1,127

9,685
10,218
10,319
15,666
16,692
17,530
19,012
19,940

3,109
3,643
4,396
-

17,570
18,392
19,289
20,733
21,533
22,154
22,378
23,129

24,388
24,557
24,761
24,966
25,170
25,375
25,579
25,814

2000
2001
2002
2003 1
2004
2005
2006
2007

Not
Total with
stated double glazing
1,928
1,928
2,498
2,498
3,078
3,078
3,446
3,446

Households (UK)
19,877
20,047
20,217
20,387

Table 3.15c ii: Installed double glazing in UK 2008 to 2010 2

Thousands
Proportion of dwelling with double glazing
More than
Less than half
half the
Whole
the house
house
House
1,633
3,447
18,424
1,489
3,325
19,164
1,388
3,295
19,731

None
2,517
2,313
2,178

Not
Total with
stated double glazing
23,504
23,978
24,414

Households (UK)
26,048
2008
26,320
2009
26,592
2010
1. There was a change in the source of data in 2003, which created a discontinuity in the figures.
Since 2003, the 'Not stated' category was not an option.
2. The 2008-10 data is taken directly from the EHS dataset and scaled to UK using a scaling factor of 1.170 for 2008
1.177 for 2009, and 1.186 for 2010. It is not possible to continue reporting the previous breakdowns because of changes
in the EHS.
Sources: Domestic Energy Fact File and analysis of EHS data by BRE, Cambridge Econometrics and Cambridge
Architectural Research.
CLG (November 2010) Table 401: Household projections, United Kingdom, 1961-2033

Table 3.15d: Installed hot water tank insulation in UK 1976 to 2010 1

Thousands

1976
1977
1978
1979

Households with a Households with All households

2
insulated hot water tank a hot water tank
(UK)
12,807
17,233
19,877
13,741
17,391
20,047
14,063
17,336
20,217
15,032
17,862
20,387

Percentage
Percentage of all
hot water tanks
that are insulated
74%
79%
81%
84%

Percentage of UK
households with a hot
water tank
87%
87%
86%
88%

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

15,586
15,714
16,149
16,776
17,284
18,133
18,351
18,775
18,953
19,163

18,126
18,011
18,142
18,590
18,934
19,567
19,722
20,005
20,257
20,392

20,557
20,727
20,941
21,154
21,368
21,581
21,795
22,009
22,222
22,436

86%
87%
89%
90%
91%
93%
93%
94%
94%
94%

88%
87%
87%
88%
89%
91%
90%
91%
91%
91%

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

19,347
19,575
19,173
19,096
19,182
19,068
18,866
19,433
18,764
18,177

20,570
20,677
20,377
20,403
20,337
20,190
19,926
20,325
19,855
19,232

22,649
22,863
23,032
23,202
23,371
23,541
23,710
23,879
24,049
24,218

94%
95%
94%
94%
94%
94%
95%
96%
95%
95%

91%
90%
88%
88%
87%
86%
84%
85%
83%
79%

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
20081
20091

18,230
17,901
18,085
18,049
18,102
18,293
18,539
18,649
14,955
14,494

19,406
18,888
19,106
19,081
19,144
19,350
19,644
19,755
15,141
14,821

24,388
24,557
24,761
24,966
25,170
25,375
25,579
25,814
26,048
26,320

94%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
94%
94%
99%
98%

80%
77%
77%
76%
76%
76%
77%
77%
58%
56%

20101

14,062
14,282
26,592
98%
1. Data from 2008 onwards is taken directly from the EHS and scaled to the UK using a scaling factor
of 1.170 for 2008, 1.177 for 2009, and 1.186 for 2010. Using data directly from the EHS creates a
discontinuity in the figures.
2. At the time of publication, the timeseries of household numbers used had not been updated by CLG to
reflect the 27 March 2011 Census data published by ONS on 16 July 2012.
Sources: Domestic Energy Fact File and analysis of EHS data by BRE, Cambridge Econometrics and Cambridge
Architectural Research.
CLG (November 2010) Table 401: Household projections, United Kingdom, 1961-2033

54%

Table 3.15e: Ownership of solid wall insulation in

Great Britain 2008 to 2012
Thousands
Known to have solid
1,2,3
wall insulation
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012 p

65
74
94
102
128

1. Solid wall insulation has been defined as internal or external wall insulation installed through
Government programmes Carbon Emissions Reduction Target (CERT), Community Energy Saving
Programme (CESP) or Energy Efficiency Commitments (EEC1, EEC2). These measurements refer
to April of the stated year. In addition, in April 2008 about 900,000 properties are to known to have
had other forms of non-cavity wall insulation that fall outside this definition.
2. Approximately 8 million homes in Great Britain do not have cavity walls. Solid wall insulation can
be applied to both cavity wall and non-cavity wall constructions.
3. Solid wall insulation is present in 1.6% of homes with solid walls based on the definition used for
this publication. If all forms of non-cavity wall insulation (installed outside Government schemes)
were included, 12.7% of solid wall homes have some form of wall insulation.
Source: DECC Insulation Statistics

Table 3.16: Internal and external temperatures 1970 to 2010

Degrees celsius

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Internal temperatures:
Centrally heated homes Non-centrally heated homes
13.7
11.2
14.4
11.9
14.2
11.7
14.0
11.5
14.7
12.2
14.2
11.7
13.6
11.1
14.6
12.1
14.7
12.2
13.9
11.4

External temperature1
Average
12.0
12.8
12.6
12.6
13.3
13.0
12.4
13.4
13.6
12.8

5.8
6.7
6.4
6.1
6.7
6.4
5.8
6.6
6.5
5.1

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

14.4
13.8
14.5
14.9
14.4
14.1
14.8
14.5
15.5
15.8

11.9
11.3
12.0
12.4
11.9
11.6
12.3
12.0
13.0
13.3

13.4
12.8
13.6
14.1
13.6
13.3
14.1
13.8
14.9
15.2

5.8
5.1
5.8
6.2
5.8
4.8
5.3
4.9
6.2
6.9

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

16.7
15.9
16.0
16.3
17.0
16.6
16.6
17.6
18.1
17.8

14.2
13.4
13.5
13.8
14.5
14.1
14.1
15.1
15.6
15.3

16.1
15.4
15.6
15.9
16.7
16.3
16.3
17.3
17.8
17.5

7.6
6.1
6.1
6.2
7.2
6.9
5.7
7.3
7.5
7.2

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
20093

18.0
17.8
18.6
17.9
18.4
18.8
18.1
17.7
17.3
17.2

15.5
15.3
16.1
15.4
15.9
16.3
15.6
15.2
14.8
15.7

17.7
17.5
18.4
17.7
18.1
18.5
17.9
17.5
17.3
17.2

7.2
6.6
7.7
6.6
7.0
7.1
6.9
7.3
6.4
6.3

2010
16.9
14.9
16.9
4.3
2011
..
..
..
7.5
1. Average external temperature during January to March, and October to December.
Data on temperatures recorded are provided by the Meteorological Office and published in the
Digest of UK Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.9.
2. Internal achieved temperatures are modelled.
3. There is a discontinuity in internal temperatures in 2009 due to changes in modelling.
Source: Bespoke analysis of data supplied by the Building Research Establishment, and
work by Cambridge Architectural Research using the Cambridge Housing Model v2.8.

Table 3.17: Time use by main activity 2000 and 20051

Activity
Sleep
Resting
Eating & drinking
Personal care i.e. wash/dress
Employment
Study
Housework excl childcare
Childcare (of own household members)
Voluntary work & meetings
Social life
Entertainment & culture
Sports & outdoor activities
Hobbies & games
Reading
Personal entertainment i.e. TV/music/DVDs
Travel
Other specified/not specified
1. This table has not been updated since 2005
Source: Office for National Statistics - Time Use Survey

Minutes per day

2000
2005
508
491
22
46
87
82
47
44
174
170
16
14
173
142
20
24
16
17
56
82
6
5
14
10
21
30
28
24
156
157
85
87
9
14

Table 3.18: Energy savings due to insulation and heating

efficiency improvements in UK 1970-2007
Terawatt hours
Heating systems
Actual energy Insulation energy
consumption
saving2 efficiency energy saving2
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

429
414
422
437
442
431
426
441
450
483

0
3
6
12
19
25
33
43
54
65

0
3
8
12
16
21
19
23
28
37

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

463
461
456
454
441
489
508
505
493
468

75
86
96
105
107
121
134
141
141
138

39
42
49
56
63
75
82
91
96
96

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

474
521
512
530
511
496
560
521
536
536

145
163
174
182
178
181
209
199
207
207

105
128
136
150
150
155
191
185
197
209

2000
545
213
222
2001
560
222
244
2002
552
220
249
2003
562
233
262
2004
574
247
272
2005
556
273
302
2006
542
263
294
2007
523
229
274
1. This table has not been updated since the last edition of 'Energy Consumption in the UK'.
2. Savings are based on how much additional energy would be required if insulation
and/or heating systems efficiencies had remained at the 1970 levels.
Source: Domestic Energy Fact File and bespoke analysis of data supplied by the Building Research Establishment
For consistency with earlier tables, this data is now presented at the UK level, with no scaling factor required.

Table 3.19: Specific energy consumption for households 1990 to 2011

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Service Service Demand

Energy Energy Consumption
Demand1 per household3 Consumption
per household3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.3
106.3
109.8
108.8
108.3
106.5
108.1
106.3
111.5
108.9
111.8
109.1
111.1
107.7
107.8
104.5
111.0
106.8
104.7
100.8
121.5
116.0
118.1
112.8
117.7
111.6
109.9
104.2
122.7
115.6
113.2
106.6
124.7
116.6
113.2
105.8
126.9
133.2
134.8
138.0
143.6
144.3
145.1
144.9
149.4
148.3

117.9
122.8
123.3
125.2
129.2
128.8
128.5
127.1
129.9
127.7

115.0
118.2
116.5
118.5
121.0
117.3
114.3
110.2
111.6
105.6

106.8
109.0
106.5
107.5
108.9
104.7
101.2
96.7
97.0
90.9

Index (1990=100)
Specific energy
consumption2
100.0
100.5
98.3
98.1
95.7
93.7
94.3
91.8
90.2
88.8
88.5
86.3
84.6
83.9
82.3
79.9
77.9
75.9
74.0
71.6

2010
166.0
141.4
119.0
101.3
70.2
2011
146.3
123.4
95.3
80.4
67.1
1. Energy Service Demand reflects changes in the level of comfort and lifestyle requirements of households.
2. Specific energy consumption is defined as the energy required to maintain a particular level of energy
service in households. It is a modelled alternative to energy intensity, and takes account of changes in
demand for individual energy services (such as level of household comfort or hot water use).
3. At the time of publication, the timeseries of household numbers used had not been updated by CLG to
reflect the 27 March 2011 Census data published by ONS on 16 July 2012.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Table 3.20: Number of measures installed and their energy savings in the
1
Energy Efficiency Commitment (EEC)
2

Measure
Cavity wall insulation
Loft insulation (virgin)
Loft insulation (top-up)
DIY loft insulation (m2)
Solid wall insulation
Hot water tank jackets
Draught stripping
Radiator panels (m2)
Other insulation (m2)
Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs)
Other lighting

EEC1
Number of Energy savings4
measures installed
(GWh)
791,524
25,069
226,245
9,697
528,496
4,139
15,979,367
8,101
23,730
973
195,832
434
22,743
39
38,878
13
2,625
21

EEC2
Number of Energy savings4
measures installed
(GWh)
1,760,829
76,654
490,770
31,005
1,297,257
19,086
31,982,937
9,073
41,319
2,209
231,854
507
30,299
70
62,160
8
1,460,359
230

39,737,570
..

20,977
..

101,876,023
373,015

21,911
8

Energy efficiency cold and wet appliances

TVs
Standby savers
Other appliances

6,507,821
..
..
93,837

9,642
..
..
42

8,345,987
9,450,182
2,913,804
2,145,010

3,130
3,471
1,993
486

All boilers
Heating controls
Heating controls installed with replacement boilers

278,991
2,366,128
87,497

2,362
1,220
1,233

2,082,812
2,236,412
108,571

7,837
210
135

615
202

39
5

9,767
199,786

1,135
66

Fuel switching
41,077
2,763
78,010
1. The Energy Efficiency Commitment was a set of obligations set out by Ofgem, requiring certain gas
and electricity suppliers to meet an energy saving target in domestic properties.
2. The first phase of EEC (EEC1) ran from 2002 to 2005.
3. The second phase of EEC (EEC2) ran from 2005 to 2008, and these figures exclude the carryover from EEC1.
4. Modelled energy savings, as defined in the Energy Efficiency Commitment obligations.
5. Number of properties served by the heating system.

4,462

CHP / Communal heating

Other heating

Source: Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (OfGEM) - Energy Efficiency Commitment reports

Table 3.21: Number of measures delivered by suppliers in the CERT programme 1

Insulation
Heating
Lighting
Microgeneration
Loft insulation Loft insulation Solid wall
Fuel
Compact fluorescent
Heat pumps Solar water
Cavity wall (excluding DIY)
(DIY)2 insulation
switching
lamps (CFLs)
(ground source) heating (m)3
Small scale CHP
CERT phase
CERT quarters 1 and 2
257,010
282,310
..
5,120
4,320
27,662,040
70
..
..
CERT quarter 3
144,920
122,870
..
2,040
6,270
93,003,820
370
190
..
CERT quarter 4
143,500
283,970
..
1,470
5,410
32,011,870
110
30
CERT quarter 5
172,050
200,420
..
5,430
3,620
17,178,090
140
CERT quarter 6
141,940
169,880
..
2,910
4,210
12,179,090
120
CERT quarter 7
134,170
147,690
697,740
5,650
7,330
42,093,980
210
30
CERT quarter 8
127,730
183,100
147,430
6,730
6,390
8,698,860
1,080
220
CERT quarter 9
95,290
125,230
39,660
2,410
13,000
11,314,700
700
550
CERT quarter 10
83,920
103,360
76,300
2,490
4,970
8,479,300
480
-240
CERT quarter 11
112,000
124,290
231,740
1,580
7,860
23,854,440
1,020
10
CERT quarter 12
170,090
278,460
91,900
1,160
6,930
20,526,850
1,210
1,260
CERT quarter 13
92,040
152,140
44,900
1,810
3,010
3,636,380
1,060
1,080
CERT quarter 14
132,570
207,460
74,100
3,290
5,070
5,813,250
10
-40
CERT quarter 15
126,640
232,530
145,930
3,070
3,410
-2,929,960
CERT quarter 16
169,280
301,700
84,090
2,260
8,680
32,760
40
Total
2,103,150
2,915,390
1,633,790
47,410
90,480
303,555,480
6,620
3,090
1. The Carbon Emissions Reduction Target (CERT) replaced the Energy Efficiency Commitment 2005-2008 (EEC2)
as the government's domestic efficiency obligation on energy suppliers from 1st April 2008.
2. DIY activity is reported based on sales of insulation material. These figures assume the average size of loft is 50m 2 and a 10 per cent wastage factor. This activity
was first reported in Q7 reflecting the high delivery reported in that quarter.
3. Figures are presented as the net change in the ammount of cumulative activity reported for the whole programme. Figures for Q10 and Q11 for solar water heating are
affected by subsequent revisions to earlier data.
Source: Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) - Quarterly CERT reports
Some negative figures appear in the time series. This is because the time series is originally produced using estimated data.
At the time of banking for compliance purposes, suppliers receive actual data which is sometimes lower than estimated.
In addition, provisional data is subject to change based on more up to date data being submitted by third parties.
Ofgem do not revise data from previous quarters when these revisions occur as it is only the latest cumulative total which is published by Ofgem.

Table 3.22: Number of vouchers issued and claims received for the boiler scrappage scheme
Number
The number of claims
of received by the Energy The number
vouchers
Saving Trust of grants paid
133,976
43,541
21,288
N/A
75,778
94,530
N/A
496
2,800
133,976
119,815
118,618

Reporting period
Jan 2010 to March 2010
April 2010 to week commencing 09/07/2010
Week commencing 09/07/2010 to end of programme
Total to end of programme
1. These are not claims processed or paid.
2. Vouchers ceased to be issued on 26/03/2010 as the scheme reached its target.
Source: Energy Saving Trust

Table 3.23a: Mean and median electricity use by dwelling type, England 2004 to 2008
Kilowatt hour (kWh)
Mean

Median

SemiEnd
Mid
Flat Flat (Purpose
SemiEnd
Mid
Flat
Detached Detached Terraced Terraced Bungalow (Converted)
Built)
Total
Detached Detached Terraced Terraced Bungalow (Converted)
2004
6,282
4,774
4,627
4,325
4,578
5,809
4,025
4,811
5,058
3,958
3,720
3,502
3,348
3,395
2005
6,316
4,799
4,630
4,336
4,553
5,731
4,003
4,815
5,048
3,954
3,722
3,497
3,319
3,372
2006
6,158
4,641
4,468
4,174
4,398
5,517
3,839
4,653
4,977
3,893
3,666
3,432
3,256
3,254
2007
6,090
4,580
4,414
4,117
4,358
5,503
3,867
4,608
4,881
3,823
3,598
3,364
3,188
3,210
2008
5,829
4,366
4,224
3,943
4,154
5,335
3,751
4,413
4,642
3,651
3,451
3,226
3,046
3,090
Source: National Energy Efficiency Data-framework (NEED) using VOA property data based on a sample of data

Flat (Purpose
Built)
2,716
2,712
2,659
2,622
2,533

Total
3,780
3,766
3,699
3,630
3,474

Table 3.23b: Mean and median gas use by dwelling type, England 2004 to 2008
Kilowatt hour (kWh)
Mean

Median

SemiEnd
Mid
Flat Flat (Purpose
SemiEnd
Mid
Flat
Detached Detached Terraced Terraced Bungalow (Converted)
Built)
Total
Detached Detached Terraced Terraced Bungalow (Converted)
2004
26,463
20,434 18,684 17,139
19,815
16,655
11,179 19,302
24,466
19,533 17,672 16,151
18,502
13,562
2005
25,665
19,996 18,227 16,816
19,382
16,287
10,926 18,910
23,392
19,009 17,049 15,694
18,035
13,152
2006
24,740
19,134 17,423 16,101
18,536
15,451
10,425 18,112
22,500
18,136 16,209 14,969
17,190
12,347
2007
24,002
18,459 16,852 15,580
17,929
15,011
10,086 17,513
22,039
17,368 15,552 14,392
16,568
11,940
2008
23,435
17,897 16,252 14,984
17,274
14,788
9,470 16,971
21,470
16,887 15,138 13,902
15,951
11,694
Source: National Energy Efficiency Data-framework (NEED) using VOA property data based on a sample of data
Updated analysis from the National Energy Efficiency Data-framework is due for publication in Autumn 2012.

Flat (Purpose
Built)
10,205
10,041
9,506
9,101
8,480

Total
18,145
17,722
16,887
16,200
15,726

Table 3.24a: Mean and median electricity use by property age, England 2004 to 2008
Kilowatt hour (kWh)
Mean
Pre 1919
1919-1945 1946-1964
1965-1982 1983-1999
2000+ All ages1
Pre 1919
2004
5,360
4,770
4,511
4,614
4,858
4,598
4,811
3,867
2005
5,384
4,793
4,511
4,593
4,851
4,629
4,815
3,876
2006
5,171
4,652
4,371
4,432
4,695
4,527
4,653
3,765
2007
5,121
4,596
4,321
4,383
4,685
4,482
4,608
3,694
2008
4,928
4,399
4,123
4,174
4,472
4,402
4,413
3,546
Source: National Energy Efficiency Data-framework (NEED) using VOA property data based on a sample of data

1919-1945
3,908
3,904
3,847
3,785
3,625

Median
1946-1964 1965-1982
3,587
3,708
3,572
3,671
3,524
3,602
3,461
3,524
3,306
3,351

1919-1945
20,324
19,890
19,005
18,235
17,615

Median
1946-1964 1965-1982
18,214
17,265
17,787
16,826
16,927
16,023
16,235
15,335
15,605
14,775

1983-1999
3,948
3,925
3,857
3,801
3,622

2000+
3,620
3,617
3,610
3,548
3,467

All ages1
3,780
3,766
3,699
3,630
3,474

Table 3.24b: Mean and median gas use by property age, England 2004 to 2008
Kilowatt hour (kWh)
Mean
Pre 1919
1919-1945 1946-1964
1965-1982
2004
20,654
21,367
18,970
18,082
2005
20,392
20,984
18,601
17,711
2006
19,545
20,107
17,766
16,917
2007
18,969
19,438
17,160
16,295
2008
18,360
18,767
16,484
15,698
1. All ages includes properties where property age is missing

1983-1999
16,982
16,793
16,217
15,796
15,296

2000+
16,763
16,813
16,425
15,896
15,941

All ages1
19,302
18,910
18,112
17,513
16,971

Pre 1919
18,856
18,562
17,694
17,053
16,466

Source: National Energy Efficiency Data-framework (NEED) using VOA property data based on a sample of data
Updated analysis from the National Energy Efficiency Data-framework is due for publication in Autumn 2012.

1983-1999
15,771
15,587
15,044
14,586
14,118

2000+
15,086
15,150
14,884
14,281
14,700

All ages1
18,145
17,722
16,887
16,200
15,726

Table 3.25a: Mean and median electricity use by floor area, England 2004 to 2008
Kilowatt hour (kWh)
Mean
<50 m2
50-100 m2
100-150 m2
150-200 m2
200-250 m2
All sizes1
<50 m2
50-100 m2
2004
3,926
4,327
5,134
6,662
8,339
4,811
2,537
3,395
2005
3,891
4,328
5,153
6,683
8,391
4,815
2,528
3,382
2006
3,719
4,172
4,995
6,511
8,202
4,653
2,470
3,326
2007
3,747
4,130
4,924
6,430
8,107
4,608
2,441
3,264
2008
3,627
3,949
4,702
6,156
7,799
4,413
2,353
3,128
Source: National Energy Efficiency Data-framework (NEED) using VOA property data based on a sample of data

Median
100-150 m2
150-200 m2
4,319
5,571
4,308
5,546
4,239
5,456
4,153
5,351
3,960
5,095

200-250 m2
6,794
6,808
6,672
6,542
6,236

All sizes1
3,780
3,766
3,699
3,630
3,474

Table 3.25b: Mean and median gas use by floor area, England 2004 to 2008
Kilowatt hour (kWh)

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

<50 m2
10,808
10,562
10,050
9,724
9,077

50-100 m2
16,854
16,489
15,757
15,223
14,651

Mean
100-150 m2
150-200 m2
22,751
31,306
22,202
30,225
21,275
29,038
20,550
28,156
19,991
27,895

200-250 m2
37,734
36,561
35,398
34,445
34,515

All sizes1
19,302
18,910
18,112
17,513
16,971

<50 m2
9,661
9,445
8,935
8,545
7,965

1. All sizes includes properties where floor area is missing (~1%) or greater than 250m 2 (~1%).
Source: National Energy Efficiency Data-framework (NEED) using VOA property data based on a sample of data
Updated analysis from the National Energy Efficiency Data-framework is due for publication in Autumn 2012.

50-100 m2
16,337
15,849
15,114
14,499
14,019

Median
100-150 m2
150-200 m2
21,967
30,270
21,347
28,938
20,464
27,632
19,648
26,637
19,130
26,654

200-250 m2
37,156
35,531
34,164
33,461
33,561

All sizes1
18,145
17,722
16,887
16,200
15,726

Table 3.26a: Mean and median electricity use by number of bedrooms, England 2004 to 2008
Kilowatt hour (kWh)
Mean
All sizes1
1
2
3
4
5+
1
2004
3,697
4,274
4,794
6,106
8,741
4,811
2,316
2005
3,665
4,266
4,806
6,133
8,774
4,815
2,305
2006
3,489
4,097
4,651
5,983
8,606
4,653
2,251
2007
3,512
4,077
4,592
5,894
8,494
4,608
2,220
2008
3,384
3,913
4,386
5,641
8,224
4,413
2,140
Source: National Energy Efficiency Data-framework (NEED) using VOA property data based on a sample of data

2
3,115
3,104
3,048
2,997
2,878

Median
3
3,937
3,927
3,869
3,798
3,629

2
14,879
14,383
13,650
13,135
12,746

Median
3
19,226
18,668
17,821
17,103
16,591

4
5,129
5,110
5,044
4,935
4,693

5+
6,797
6,789
6,672
6,544
6,241

All sizes1
3,780
3,766
3,699
3,630
3,474

Table 3.26b: Mean and median gas use by number of bedrooms, England 2004 to 2008
Kilowatt hour (kWh)
Mean
All sizes1
1
2
3
4
5+
1
2004
10,904
15,839
20,110
26,546
34,392
19,302
9,681
2005
10,632
15,479
19,658
25,678
33,491
18,910
9,366
2006
10,078
14,775
18,815
24,701
32,481
18,112
8,829
2007
9,762
14,271
18,169
23,947
31,611
17,513
8,467
2008
9,131
13,761
17,571
23,467
31,087
16,971
7,941
Source: National Energy Efficiency Data-framework (NEED) using VOA property data based on a sample of data
Updated analysis from the National Energy Efficiency Data-framework is due for publication in Autumn 2012.
1. All sizes includes properties where number of bedrooms is missing (~1%).

4
24,826
23,587
22,627
22,303
21,737

5+
32,949
31,945
31,030
29,964
29,346

All sizes1
18,145
17,722
16,887
16,200
15,726

Table: 4.1: Industrial energy consumption by fuel 1970 to 2011

Terawatt hours
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Coal
147
119
89
92
85
74
69
69
65
71

Coke and breeze Other solid fuels Blast Furnace Gas

112
2
..
97
2
..
91
3
..
97
3
..
83
2
..
74
2
..
83
2
..
74
2
..
69
2
..
76
2
..

Coke oven gas

14
13
13
15
11
12
13
12
10
11

Town gas
21
12
13
9
6
3
1
0
0
0

Natural gas
21
60
95
125
143
146
166
174
176
182

Electricity3
73
73
73
80
76
75
81
82
84
88

Heat sold
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Bioenergy and Waste

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Petroleum
330
327
333
334
290
258
255
256
251
251

Total
725
706
713
758
698
645
670
670
659
681

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985 1
1986 1
1987
1988
1989

59
53
54
55
44
55
61
47
48
52

39
53
47
50
51
54
48
54
59
50

2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
0

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

7
8
7
7
6
9
9
10
9
7

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-

177
169
170
163
171
173
157
164
150
146

80
77
74
74
79
80
80
93
97
99

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1

197
172
157
139
126
113
119
98
110
103

562
532
512
491
478
485
476
468
475
458

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995 2
1996 2
1997
1998
1999

49
50
51
41
40
33
23
23
19
16

46
43
42
42
44
44
10
9
9
10

0
0
0
0
2
2
3
3
3
3

..
..
..
..
..
..
4
4
3
2

7
7
6
7
7
7
5
5
4
2

150
143
132
134
150
147
164
172
176
177

101
100
95
97
94
101
105
107
107
111

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13

1
1
3
3
6
6
6
6
5
3

96
102
97
100
96
82
82
73
74
63

450
445
427
424
439
422
401
402
401
398

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

14
14
14
15
14
14
14
15
15
13

9
8
7
7
7
6
6
6
5
5

3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
3
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
0

3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

183
180
165
166
154
151
145
133
139
116

114
111
110
109
111
116
115
113
114
100

13
12
15
13
10
10
9
10
12
9

3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
5
5

70
77
73
80
80
73
71
71
65
59

413
412
393
396
383
375
365
355
358
309

1
1

122
124

105
102

10
10

6
6

59
53

322
316

2010
13
4
2
1
2011
13
4
2
1
1. Prior to 1985, some electricity from autoproducers was not included in the electricity column.
This has resulted in the total not equalling the sum of individual fuels.
Further details are available in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics long term trends tables.
2. Energy used in transformation activities is excluded from the total from 1996 onwards.
3. Electricity includes consumption of electricity generated from renewable sources.

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics Long Term Trends, Table 1.1.5

Table 4.2: Industrial energy demand by fuel, in primary energy equivalents 1970 to 2011
Terawatt hours
2

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Solid Fuel
530.1
468.5
399.4
439.0
374.6
381.7
402.9
392.9
379.3
408.0

Natural Gas
32.7
72.3
119.8
141.9
166.3
166.5
182.4
192.7
190.8
198.0

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

347.5
346.4
318.6
322.2
239.9
311.9
329.5
349.2
351.0
343.2

190.6
182.8
182.3
181.6
190.2
194.9
177.9
185.6
167.3
160.2

42.4
42.9
48.8
54.5
60.5
66.6
62.4
66.1
77.0
82.3

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

341.6
330.4
306.3
266.4
254.6
250.3
212.6
199.9
188.7
168.7

167.2
160.4
152.8
180.7
204.0
218.9
254.8
284.4
294.0
320.7

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

177.5
182.3
166.4
175.4
172.6
177.6
192.2
183.7
171.5
131.9

2010
2011

139.8
141.0

Primary electricity Bioenergy and Waste

32.8
..
33.1
..
34.0
..
33.0
..
38.5
..
34.8
..
43.4
..
47.5
..
44.7
..
45.9
..

Petroleum
439.1
433.2
452.9
449.2
399.6
339.9
329.0
329.5
329.5
327.9

Total
1034.6
1007.1
1006.1
1063.2
979.0
923.0
957.7
962.6
944.3
979.8

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
2.2

248.7
211.0
202.9
174.2
232.1
167.9
156.0
134.0
149.9
143.7

829.2
783.1
752.8
732.6
722.7
741.3
725.8
734.9
747.2
731.6

75.6
79.3
80.2
92.1
89.1
92.0
94.3
99.7
98.8
96.6

2.1
2.2
3.7
5.2
8.6
9.4
8.8
11.2
9.6
9.0

145.5
147.6
140.9
138.5
128.2
114.4
111.8
94.8
92.5
82.5

732.1
719.9
683.8
682.9
684.5
685.1
682.4
689.9
683.7
677.6

337.5
324.6
317.9
311.6
307.1
303.8
288.6
291.2
306.6
264.9

86.1
86.1
82.0
77.9
74.2
76.5
71.7
59.0
54.0
60.3

9.7
10.2
10.9
12.2
13.7
15.3
15.8
16.2
18.7
19.2

91.0
95.2
87.5
93.3
93.3
88.2
84.7
82.9
79.2
70.2

701.8
698.3
664.6
670.4
660.9
661.4
653.1
633.1
630.0
546.6

278.5
260.2

56.7
67.4

21.5
24.4

69.8
60.8

566.3
553.8

1. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other natural resources
required to produce the final energy consumed.
2. Includes coal, coke and breeze, other soild fuels and coke oven gas.
3. Includes town gas.
4. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar sources.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of
UK Energy Statistics

Table 4.3: Industrial energy consumption by main industrial consuming group 1990 to 2011

Iron & steel

Non-ferrous metals
Mineral products
Chemicals
Mechanical engineering & metal products
Electrical & instrument engineering
Vehicles
Food, drink & tobacco
Textiles, leather, clothing
Paper, printing, publishing
Construction
Other industries
Unclassified1
Total

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

81
15
46
68
28
13
20
49
14
28
13
55
18
450

77
16
42
61
26
14
20
49
14
31
13
59
22
445

76
15
38
63
25
13
22
49
13
31
13
50
20
427

81
14
35
75
24
13
20
47
16
31
13
51
4
424

80
13
36
83
21
11
18
47
14
32
13
57
13
439

80
13
36
73
21
10
19
48
13
31
13
55
10
422

48
15
32
72
21
10
19
48
13
28
11
51
32
401

49
13
32
80
21
10
18
47
12
28
10
52
31
402

46
14
30
80
21
11
18
46
13
27
10
54
31
401

44
16
29
85
21
10
18
44
13
25
10
50
33
398

26
14
36
89
23
12
20
44
14
30
10
58
36
413

27
15
36
86
22
12
21
45
14
30
11
65
30
412

23
13
33
85
21
11
20
44
13
29
11
57
32
393

23
13
34
80
20
11
19
43
13
30
8
67
35
396

22
11
32
70
19
11
18
45
12
29
7
71
37
383

20
12
37
65
19
12
18
41
12
33
7
62
36
375

22
12
36
62
18
12
17
39
12
32
6
59
38
365

21
11
36
59
17
11
16
39
11
30
6
60
37
355

19
11
38
61
18
12
16
40
11
31
6
58
36
358

15
9
32
50
15
10
14
35
10
27
5
52
35
309

1. Unclassified covers instances where a data supplier has been unable to allocate energy between SIC categories, and where no additional information is available to DECC to be able to accurately allocate this consumption to an appropriate SIC grouping.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Terawatt hours
2010
2011
16
10
33
51
15
11
14
37
10
27
5
56
36
322

15
10
33
51
15
10
14
37
10
27
5
51
36
316

Table 4.4: Factors that affect industrial energy consumption 1970 to 2011
Thousands

Index (2009=100)

Employment 1

Index of Production
Chemicals
37.7
38.7
40.6
45.8
47.4
42.4
47.9
49.0
49.7
51.0

Food, drink and

tobacco
77.1
77.7
80.7
84.8
84.2
81.8
84.3
85.6
87.5
89.0

Iron and steel and Wood and paper products,

non-ferrous metals
printing and publishing
159.0
90.8
146.7
88.6
147.6
93.2
160.2
103.2
152.1
100.2
135.3
88.8
139.6
92.8
140.8
95.9
137.0
99.0
136.7
102.0

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6,714
6,686

Industry 2
74.5
74.1
75.5
82.2
80.6
76.2
78.7
82.8
85.1
88.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

6,407
5,775
5,458
5,162
5,109
5,078
4,972
4,940
4,997
5,021

82.7
80.0
81.6
84.6
84.6
89.3
91.4
95.1
99.7
101.8

45.8
45.6
45.7
48.6
51.8
53.5
54.4
58.9
62.0
64.9

88.4
86.9
88.2
89.3
90.2
89.7
90.3
93.0
94.9
95.0

111.3
107.5
106.7
108.3
112.5
113.6
111.0
116.4
127.4
131.4

92.0
86.0
83.5
86.0
90.1
91.2
94.9
104.1
114.6
118.5

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4,916
4,500
4,277
4,092
4,114
4,206
4,241
4,280
4,298
4,124

101.5
98.1
98.4
100.5
106.0
107.8
109.3
110.8
112.4
113.9

64.8
66.6
68.6
70.2
73.8
77.5
78.0
80.3
81.9
85.8

96.6
96.3
98.1
98.4
100.9
99.0
100.7
102.6
101.9
102.0

130.2
118.9
113.5
112.5
115.3
118.5
118.5
121.1
127.4
122.9

119.2
111.5
112.1
115.4
120.0
119.0
116.6
116.3
114.3
114.9

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

3,998
3,827
3,631
3,437
3,288
3,116
3,018
2,973
2,874
2,645

116.2
114.5
112.6
112.3
113.3
112.4
112.5
113.1
110.0
100.0

89.1
94.1
95.9
97.1
100.2
102.7
106.4
105.7
106.5
100.0

102.0
102.2
105.2
102.8
104.5
105.4
104.5
104.0
101.7
100.0

124.9
122.8
117.1
118.4
122.6
123.9
127.1
130.0
124.5
100.0

115.9
113.6
116.6
115.6
115.5
113.6
112.1
111.9
107.7
100.0

2010
2011

2,570
2,534

102.1
101.4

94.8
90.8

103.8
110.1

104.9
107.6

99.1
93.4

1. Manufacturing only, this excludes mining and quarrying, energy and water supply, and construction;
using SIC2007 definitions.
2. Includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing industry, water and construction.
Sources: Office for National Statistics - United Kingdom Economic Accounts and Labour Market Statistics.

Table 4.5: Energy intensity (energy consumption per unit of production1)

by main industrial group 1970 to 2011

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Iron & Steel

..
..
154.0
148.4
144.4
154.2
157.4
145.2
136.1
142.5

Chemicals
222.5
248.7
250.3
256.8
243.1
256.8
247.9
252.1
245.2
245.5

Food, drink & tobacco

147.3
147.5
146.3
144.1
145.3
139.0
134.0
134.5
131.9
134.1

Index (1990=100)
All industry
219.7
215.2
213.2
208.1
195.6
191.0
192.1
182.6
174.8
173.9

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

130.4
124.4
117.2
115.5
110.4
111.4
103.9
103.6
99.3
103.3

251.1
243.6
242.7
227.0
203.0
182.0
164.0
151.6
141.8
95.1

123.4
112.0
108.4
101.9
103.4
102.9
102.6
99.0
96.3
95.1

153.3
150.2
141.6
130.9
127.7
122.6
117.6
111.0
107.5
101.6

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

100.0
102.6
98.0
96.2
94.1
92.4
91.6
91.1
93.6
96.1

100.0
87.5
86.7
101.9
106.7
89.0
87.7
94.7
92.3
94.3

100.0
100.4
100.2
95.3
92.8
95.8
95.6
90.3
90.4
86.1

100.0
102.4
97.9
95.2
93.4
88.4
82.8
81.9
80.6
78.9

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

93.2
93.7
88.7
96.3
90.3
92.1
90.3
86.1
84.3
94.6

94.6
86.7
84.3
78.6
66.3
60.2
55.5
53.1
54.5
47.1

86.3
87.6
83.4
83.7
84.8
77.7
74.7
73.8
79.0
69.4

80.2
81.3
78.7
79.7
76.3
75.4
73.3
70.9
73.5
69.8

2010
90.2
51.4
70.8
2011
87.4
53.5
67.1
1. Measured using ONS Index of Production series for all except
Iron & Steel where output measured as tonnes of steel produced.

71.2
70.3

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the
Digest of UK Energy Statistics
Office for National Statistics - UK Economic Accounts and Labour Market Statistics.
Bespoke analysis of data supplied by the Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau

Table 4.6: Detailed industrial1 energy consumption, by fuel, 20072

Terawatt hours
SIC(2003) codes
1320
1411
1412
1413
1421
1422
1430
1440
1450
1511
1512
1513
1520
1531
1532
1533
1541
1542
1543
1551
1552
1561
1562
1571
1572
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1600
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1730
1740

Description
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores
Quarrying of stone for construction
Quarrying of limestone, gypsum and chalk
Quarrying of slate
Operation of gravel and sand pits
Mining of clays and kaolin
Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals
Production of salt
Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.
Production and preserving of meat
Production and preserving of poultry meat
Production of meat and poultrymeat products
Processing and preserving of fish and fish products
Processing and preserving of potatoes
Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice
Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables n.e.c.
Manufacture of crude oils and fats
Manufacture of refined oils and fats
Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats
Operation of dairies and cheese making
Manufacture of ice cream
Manufacture of grain mill products
Manufacture of starches and starch products
Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals
Manufacture of prepared pet foods
Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes
Manufacture of rusks and biscuits; manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cakes
Manufacture of sugar
Manufacture of cocoa; chocolate and sugar confectionery
Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products
Processing of tea and coffee
Manufacture of condiments and seasonings
Manufacture of homogenized food preparations and dietetic food
Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.
Manufacture of distilled potable alcoholic beverages
Production of ethyl alcohol from fermented materials
Manufacture of wines
Manufacture of cider and other fruit wines
Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages
Manufacture of beer
Manufacture of malt
Production of mineral waters and soft drinks
Manufacture of tobacco products
Preparation and spinning of cotton-type fibres
Preparation and spinning of woollen-type fibres
Preparation and spinning of worsted-type fibres
Preparation and spinning of flax-type fibres
Throwing and preparation of silk, including from noils, and throwing and texturing of synthetic or artificial filament yarns
Manufacture of sewing threads
Preparation and spinning of other textile fibres
Cotton-type weaving
Woollen-type weaving
Worsted-type weaving
Silk-type weaving
Other textile weaving
Finishing of textiles
Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel

Co al

0
0
0
0
0
1
-

Manufactured fuel 3
-

LPG
-

Gas oil
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Fuel oil Natural gas Electricity

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0

Total 4
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
1
3
1
2
0
1
0
0
3
0
2
1
1
0
3
2
1
2
0
1
1
3
2
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
1

Table 4.6: Detailed industrial1 energy consumption, by fuel, 20072

Terawatt hours
SIC(2003) codes
1751
1752
1753
1754
1760
1771
1772
1810
1821
1822
1823
1824
1830
1910
1920
1930
2010
2020
2030
2040
2051
2052
2111
2112
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2231
2232
2233
2310
2320
2330
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2420
2430
2441
2442
2451

Description
Manufacture of carpets and rugs
Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting
Manufacture of non-wovens and articles made from non-wovens, except apparel
Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted hosiery
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted pullovers, cardigans and similar articles
Manufacture of leather clothes
Manufacture of workwear
Manufacture of other outerwear
Manufacture of underwear
Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories n.e.c.
Dressing and dyeing of fur; manufacture of articles of fur
Tanning and dressing of leather
Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness
Manufacture of footwear
Sawmilling and planing of wood; impregnation of wood
Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of plywood, laminboard, particle board, fibre board and other panels and boards
Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery
Manufacture of wooden containers
Manufacture of other products of wood
Manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard
Manufacture of paper and paperboard
Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard
Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites
Manufacture of paper stationery
Manufacture of wallpaper
Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard n.e.c.
Publishing of books
Publishing of newspapers
Publishing of journals and periodicals
Publishing of sound recordings
Other publishing
Printing of newspapers
Printing n.e.c.
Bookbinding and finishing
Composition and plate-making
Other activities related to printing
Reproduction of sound recording
Reproduction of video recording
Reproduction of computer media
Manufacture of coke oven products
Manufacture of refined petroleum products
Processing of nuclear fuel
Manufacture of industrial gases
Manufacture of dyes and pigments
Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals
Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals
Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds
Manufacture of plastics in primary forms
Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms
Manufacture of pesticides and other agro-chemical products
Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations

Co al

1
0
12
-

Manufactured fuel 3
29
-

LPG
1
-

Gas oil
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

Fuel oil Natural gas Electricity

0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
7
5
0
3
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
12
5
6
2
3
0
3
1
0
5
3
0
4
5
0
2
1
6
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
2
0
1
1

Total 4
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
3
2
1
0
13
4
5
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
45
54
6
3
8
10
3
9
0
1
1
2
4
1

Table 4.6: Detailed industrial1 energy consumption, by fuel, 20072

Terawatt hours
SIC(2003) codes
2452
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2470
2511
2512
2513
2521
2522
2523
2524
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2630
2640
2651
2652
2653
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2670
2681
2682
2710
2721
2722
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2751
2752
2753
2754

Description
Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations
Manufacture of explosives
Manufacture of glues and gelatines
Manufacture of essential oils
Manufacture of photographic chemical material
Manufacture of prepared unrecorded media
Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.
Manufacture of man-made fibres
Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes
Retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres
Manufacture of other rubber products
Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles
Manufacture of plastic packing goods
Manufacture of builders' ware of plastic
Manufacture of other plastic products
Manufacture of flat glass
Shaping and processing of flat glass
Manufacture of hollow glass
Manufacture of glass fibres
Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware
Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles
Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures
Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings
Manufacture of other technical ceramic products
Manufacture of other ceramic products
Manufacture of refractory ceramic products
Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags
Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay
Manufacture of cement
Manufacture of lime
Manufacture of plaster
Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes
Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes
Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete
Manufacture of mortars
Manufacture of fibre cement
Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement
Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone
Production of abrasive products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys (ECSC
Manufacture of cast iron tubes
Manufacture of steel tubes
Cold drawing
Cold rolling of narrow strip
Cold forming or folding
Wire drawing
Other first processing of iron and steel n.e.c.; production of non-ECSC ferro-alloys
Precious metals production
Aluminium production
Lead, zinc and tin production
Copper production
Other non-ferrous metal production
Casting of iron
Casting of steel
Casting of light metals
Casting of other non-ferrous metals

Co al

1
2
0
8
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Manufactured fuel 3
7
-

LPG
-

Gas oil
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Fuel oil Natural gas Electricity

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
2
0
3
0
1
1
0
1
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
6
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Total 4
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
4
0
2
5
3
3
5
2
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
9
1
0
4
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
19
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
1
1
1
0
1
1

Table 4.6: Detailed industrial1 energy consumption, by fuel, 20072

Terawatt hours
SIC(2003) codes
2811
2812
2821
2822
2830
2840
2851
2852
2861
2862
2863
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2911
2912
2913
2914
2921
2922
2923
2924
2931
2932
2941
2942
2943
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2960
2971
2972
3001
3002
3110
3120
3130
3140
3150
3161
3162
3210
3220
3230
3310
3320
3330
3340
3350
3410
3420

Description
Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures
Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery of metal
Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers
Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers
Forging, pressing, stamping and roll forming of metal; powder metallurgy
Treatment and coating of metals
General mechanical engineering
Manufacture of cutlery
Manufacture of tools
Manufacture of locks and hinges
Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers
Manufacture of light metal packaging
Manufacture of wire products
Manufacture of fasteners, screw machine products, chain and springs
Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.
Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines
Manufacture of pumps and compressors
Manufacture of taps and valves
Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements
Manufacture of furnaces and furnace burners
Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment
Manufacture of non-domestic cooling and ventilation equipment
Manufacture of other general purpose machinery n.e.c.
Manufacture of agricultural tractors
Manufacture of other agricultural and forestry machinery
Manufacture of portable hand held power tools
Manufacture of other metalworking machine tools
Manufacture of other machine tools not elsewhere classified
Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy
Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction
Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing
Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production
Manufacture of machinery for paper and paperboard production
Manufacture of other special purpose machinery n.e.c.
Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
Manufacture of electric domestic appliances
Manufacture of non-electric domestic appliances
Manufacture of office machinery
Manufacture of computers and other information processing equipment
Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers
Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus
Manufacture of insulated wire and cable
Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries
Manufacture of lighting equipment and electric lamps
Manufacture of electrical equipment for engines and vehicles n.e.c.
Manufacture of other electrical equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components
Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy
Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus and associated goods
Manufacture of medical and surgical equipment and orthopaedic appliances
Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except industrial process control equipment
Manufacture of industrial process control equipment
Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment
Manufacture of watches and clocks
Manufacture of motor vehicles
Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers

Co al

0
0
0
0
0
-

Manufactured fuel 3
-

LPG
-

Gas oil
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Fuel oil Natural gas Electricity

0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
0

Total 4
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
6
1

Table 4.6: Detailed industrial1 energy consumption, by fuel, 20072

Terawatt hours
SIC(2003) codes
3430
3511
3512
3520
3530
3541
3542
3543
3550
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3621
3622
3630
3640
3650
3661
3662
3663
3710
3720
4010
4020
4030
4100
4500

Description
Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines
Building and repairing of ships
Building and repairing of pleasure and sporting boats
Manufacture of railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock
Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft
Manufacture of motorcycles
Manufacture of bicycles
Manufacture of invalid carriages
Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of chairs and seats
Manufacture of other office and shop furniture
Manufacture of other kitchen furniture
Manufacture of other furniture
Manufacture of mattresses
Striking of coins and medals
Manufacture of jewellery and related articles n.e.c.
Manufacture of musical instruments
Manufacture of sports goods
Manufacture of games and toys
Manufacture of imitation jewellery
Manufacture of brooms and brushes
Other manufacturing n.e.c.
Recycling of metal waste and scrap

Recycling of non-metal waste and scrap

Production and distribution of electricity
Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains
Steam and hot water supply
Collection, purification and distribution of water
Construction
Unclassified
Total
1. Includes consumption for companies manufacturing of coke, refines petroleum products and nuclear fuel (SIC 23) which are excluded from Tables 4.1 - 4.5.

Co al

27

2. Note that this data is based upon using the amount spent on energy by each industry, according to the Office of National Statistics' Purchases Inquiry (PI), as weights to
separate out the Digest of UK Energy Statistics totals for each fuel. Some SICs are shown not to have consumed any energy, this will be due to the sampling frame used in the PI.
The PI was not performed for the year 2007 and, as such, the data here uses the energy spend proportions from the 2006 PI together with the Digest of UK Energy Statistics 2007
totals. Unfortunately, without the Purchases Inquiry, an update for this table was not possible for the 2008 data (it was felt that the methodology applied for the 2007 data
could not be appropriately applied to the 2008 data due to the changes in economic circumstances). However, in lieu, Tables 4.6a to 4.6d were created showing energy
consumption at a two digit SIC level.
3. Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas.
4. Total includes renewables and other petroleum products, but excludes heat sold.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Office for National Statistics' Purchases Inquiry

Manufactured fuel 3
3
39

LPG
12
12

Gas oil
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
5
4
1
2
0
32

Fuel oil Natural gas Electricity

0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
2
0
23
139
119

Total 4
4
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
4
7
6
37
444

Table 4.6a Industrial Energy Consumption at two digit SIC2003 level by fuel type, 2008

SIC(2003) codes3
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
41
45

Description
Coal
Other mining and quarrying
0
Manufacture of food products and beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
1
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel; Dressing and dying of fur
Manufacture of leather and leather products
Manufacture of wood and wood products
1
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
13
Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel
1
Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and man-made fibres
2
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
9
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
1
Manufacture of basic metals
0
Manufacture of fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment)
Manufacture of machinery and equipment
Manufacture of office machinery and computers
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus
0
Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks
0
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Recycling
Collection, purification and distribution of water
0
Construction
Unclassified
Total
Industrial consumption excluding SIC23
15
Total
Industrial consumption including SIC23
28
1. Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas.
2. Total excludes heat sold (1,021ktoe).
3. Please note that for years 2009 onwards, these tables change from an SIC2003 basis to an SIC2007 basis.

Manufactured
fuel 1
30
6
3
9
39

Terawatt hours
Bioenergy
Total 2
LPG Gas oil Fuel oil Burning oil and waste Natural gas Electricity
1
1
1
2
5
3
1
24
12
40
0
0
0
1
0
5
3
9
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
2
3
10
0
0
14
8
24
0
0
3
5
7
13
6
5
66
1
1
31
20
54
4
1
5
11
22
0
17
6
33
0
1
10
12
30
0
0
5
5
11
0
0
3
3
7
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
3
5
0
1
2
3
0
0
1
2
3
1
0
6
4
11
0
0
3
2
5
2
0
2
2
6
8
0
0
1
9
1
0
0
5
7
2
0
2
2
6
9
19
5
0
36
9
31
6
19
5
139
114
346
9
31
19
19
5
144
119
412

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and historic data from the Office for National Statistics' Purchases Inquiry

Table 4.6b(i) Industrial Energy Consumption at two digit SIC2007 level by fuel type, 2009

SIC(2007) codes
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Description
Other mining and quarrying
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of
articles of straw and plaiting materials
17
Manufacture of paper and paper products
18
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
19
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
20
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
21
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
22
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
23
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
24
Manufacture of basic metals
25
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
26
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
27
Manufacture of electrical equipment
28
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
29
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
30
Manufacture of other transport equipment
31
Manufacture of furniture
32
Other manufacturing
35
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
36
Water collection, treatment and supply
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
42
Civil engineering/construction
Unclassified
Total
Industrial consumption excluding SIC 19 and 35
Total
Industrial consumption including SIC 19 and 35
1. Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas.
2. Total excludes heat sold (763 ktoe).

Coal
0
0
0
0
-

1
13
1
0
2
8
1
0
0
0
0
13
26

Manufactured
fuel 1
23
5
2
7
30

LPG Gas oil

1
2
0
1
0
0
9
9
9

4
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
1
26
26

Bioenergy
Fuel oil Burning oil and waste
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
14

19
19
19

Terawatt hours
Natural
gas Electricity
Total 2
1
2
4
17
9
28
4
2
7
0
0
0
3
2
6
2
1
3
0
0
0

5
5
5

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and historic data from the Office for National Statistics' Purchases Inquiry

2
12
2
4
23
2
4
14
8
4
1
2
2
5
2
1
1
0
0
2
0
116
121

2
7
4
5
16
2
10
5
10
5
4
2
3
3
2
1
1
5
1
2
100
105

8
21
6
54
41
4
19
28
24
9
6
5
6
9
4
2
3
6
8
5
35
300
355

Table 4.6b(ii) Industrial energy consumption

by end use (different processes) 2009

SIC (2007) code

08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of
articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

High temperature process

Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
1
1
1
0
0
3
8
0
0
0
0
0
12
12

4
0
11
7
0
0
0
0
0
23
23

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
3

0
0
7
5
0
11
11

Total3
3
4
0
21
20
1
0
0
0
0
50
50

Low Temperature Process

Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
0
0
3
13
2
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
17
18

1
4
1
2
10
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
46
48

2
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
13
17

0
17
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
19

Total3
0
17
4
0
2
1
0
3
6
1
24
12
1
6
2
5
2
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
3
78
102

Table 4.6b(ii) Industrial energy consumption

by end use (different processes) 2009

SIC (2007) code

08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of
articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Drying / Separation
Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil
Solid Fuel
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
6

0
6
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
18
19

1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
5
7

0
8
0
0
0
0
1
9

Motors
Total3
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
2
9
2
11
6
1
3
1
0
1
1
2
31
42

Electricity3 Natural Gas

1
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
3
9
1
6
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
32
35

Oil
-

Solid Fuel
-

Total3
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
3
9
1
6
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
32
35

Table 4.6b(ii) Industrial energy consumption

by end use (different processes) 2009

SIC (2007) code

08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of
articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Compressed Air
Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
10

Lighting
Total3
0
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
10

Electricity3 Natural Gas

0
1
1
0
1
3
3

Oil Solid Fuel

-

Total3
0
1
1
0
1
3
3

Table 4.6b(ii) Industrial energy consumption

by end use (different processes) 2009

SIC (2007) code

08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of
articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Refrigeration
Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
2
1
0
2
0
6
6

Total3
2
1
0
2
0
6
6

Space Heating
Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
8
8

0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
13
14

1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
6

0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
7

Total3
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
9
1
0
2
0
3
2
2
2
4
2
0
0
0
1
27
36

Table 4.6b(ii) Industrial energy consumption

by end use (different processes) 2009

Terawatt hours
SIC (2007) code
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of
articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Other
Electricity3 Natural Gas
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5

0
1
0
1
4
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
14

Total
Oil
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
5

Solid Fuel
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
6

Total3
0
4
1
0
1
2
1
7
5
0
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
24
31

Electricity3 Natural Gas

2
1
9
17
2
4
0
0
2
3
1
2
0
0
2
7
4
5
16
2
10
5
10
5
4
2
3
3
2
1
1
5
1
98
103

2
12
2
4
23
2
4
14
8
4
1
2
2
5
2
1
1
0
0
114
119

Oil
2
2
1
1
0
4
1
0
9
1
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
29
38

Solid Fuel
0
0
0
0
1
36
1
0
2
8
5
0
0
0
18
54

Total3
4
28
7
0
6
3
0
8
21
6
54
41
4
19
28
24
9
6
5
6
9
4
2
3
6
8
260
314

Table 4.6c(i) Industrial Energy Consumption at two digit SIC2007 level by fuel type, 2010

SIC(2007) codes
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Description
Other mining and quarrying
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
17
Manufacture of paper and paper products
18
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
19
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
20
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
21
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
22
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
23
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
24
Manufacture of basic metals
25
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
26
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
27
Manufacture of electrical equipment
28
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
29
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
30
Manufacture of other transport equipment
31
Manufacture of furniture
32
Other manufacturing
35
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
36
Water collection, treatment and supply
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
42
Civil engineering/construction
Unclassified
Total
Industrial consumption excluding SIC 19 and 35
Total
Industrial consumption including SIC 19 and 35
1. Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas.
2. Total excludes heat sold (822 ktoe).

Manufactured
fuel 1
Coal
0
0
0
0
1
13
1
0
1
8
1
0
0
0
0
13
26

21
6
2
8
29

LPG
9
9
9

Gas oil
1
2
0
1
0
4
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
1
26
26

Fuel oil Burning oil

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
7
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
13

19
19
19

Bioenergy
and waste
6
6
6

Terawatt hours
Natural
gas Electricity
Total 2
1
2
4
18
9
30
4
2
7
0
0
0
3
2
6
2
1
3
0
0
0
2
13
2
5
23
2
5
15
8
4
2
2
3
5
2
1
1
0
0
2
0
122
127

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and historic data from the Office for National Statistics' Purchases Inquiry

3
7
4
5
17
2
11
6
11
5
4
3
3
3
2
1
1
5
1
2
105
110

9
21
6
51
42
4
21
29
26
9
6
5
6
10
5
3
3
7
8
5
36
312
363

Table 4.6c(ii) Industrial1 energy consumption by end use

(different processes) 20102
SIC(2007) codes Description
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

High temperature process

Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
1
1
1
0
0
3
8
0
0
0
0
0
13
13

4
0
11
8
0
0
0
0
0
25
25

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2

0
0
6
6
0
12
12

Total3
3
4
0
21
22
1
0
0
0
0
52
52

Low Temperature Process

Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
0
0
3
13
2
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
18
18

1
4
1
2
10
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
48
50

2
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
14
17

0
16
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
18

Total3
0
18
4
0
2
1
0
4
6
1
22
12
1
6
2
5
2
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
4
82
104

Table 4.6c(ii) Industrial1 energy consumption by end use

(different processes) 20102
SIC(2007) codes Description
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Drying / Separation
Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
7

1
6
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
19
20

1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
5
7

0
7
0
0
0
0
1
9

Total3
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
2
9
2
10
7
1
3
1
0
1
1
2
32
42

Motors
Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
1
3
9
1
7
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
34
37

Total3
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
1
3
9
1
7
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
34
37

Table 4.6c(ii) Industrial1 energy consumption by end use

(different processes) 20102
SIC(2007) codes Description
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Compressed Air
Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
1
1
1
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
10
10

Total3
0
1
1
1
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
10
10

Lighting
Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
1
1
0
1
3
3

Total3
0
1
1
0
1
3
3

Table 4.6c(ii) Industrial1 energy consumption by end use

(different processes) 20102
SIC(2007) codes Description
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Refrigeration
Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
2
1
0
3
0
6
6

Total3
2
1
0
3
0
6
6

Space Heating
Electricity3 Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
8
8

0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
13
14

1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
6

0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
7

Total3
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
8
1
0
2
0
3
2
2
2
4
2
0
0
0
1
27
36

Table 4.6c(ii) Industrial1 energy consumption by end use

(different processes) 20102
Terawatt hours
SIC(2007) codes Description
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Electricity3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5

Other
Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
4
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
15

1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
5

0
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
6

Total
Total3
0
4
1
0
1
2
1
6
5
0
2
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
25
31

Electricity3 Natural Gas

2
1
9
18
2
4
0
0
2
3
1
2
0
0
3
7
4
5
17
2
11
6
11
5
4
3
3
3
2
1
1
5
1
103
108

2
13
2
5
23
2
5
15
8
4
2
2
3
5
2
1
1
0
0
119
124

Oil Solid Fuel

1
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
7
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
7
30
37

1
33
1
0
1
8
6
0
0
0
19
52

Total3
4
30
7
0
6
3
0
9
21
6
51
42
4
21
29
26
9
6
5
6
10
5
3
3
7
8
271
322

Table 4.6d(i) Industrial energy consumption at two digit SIC level by fuel type, 2011

SIC(2007) codes
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Description
Other mining and quarrying
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
17
Manufacture of paper and paper products
18
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
19
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
20
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
21
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
22
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
23
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
24
Manufacture of basic metals
25
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
26
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
27
Manufacture of electrical equipment
28
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
29
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
30
Manufacture of other transport equipment
31
Manufacture of furniture
32
Other manufacturing
35
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
36
Water collection, treatment and supply
38
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
42
Civil engineering/construction
Unclassified
Total
Industrial consumption excluding SIC 19 and 35
Total
Industrial consumption including SIC 19 and 35
1. Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas.
2. Total excludes heat sold (839 ktoe)

Manufactured
Coal
fuel 1
0
0
0
0
1
13
1
0
1
8
1
0
0
0
0
13
26

19
5
2
7
26

LPG
11
11
11

Gas oil Fuel oil Burning oil

1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
6
1
0
23
23

0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
9

17
17
17

Bioenergy
and waste
6
6
6

Terawatt hours
Natural
gas Electricity
Total 2
1
2
4
19
9
30
4
2
7
0
0
0
4
2
6
2
1
3
0
0
0
2
13
2
5
24
3
5
15
8
4
2
2
2
5
2
1
1
0
0
2
0
124
129

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and historic data from the Office for National Statistics' Purchases Inquiry

3
7
4
5
16
2
11
5
11
4
4
2
3
3
2
1
1
5
1
2
102
107

8
21
6
49
42
4
19
29
25
9
6
5
6
10
5
2
3
6
7
5
36
306
355

Table 4.6d(ii) Industrial1 energy consumption by end use

(different processes) 20112
SIC(2007) codes
Description
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
38
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

High temperature process

Electricity Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
1
1
1
0
0
3
8
0
0
0
0
0
13
13

4
0
12
8
0
0
0
0
0
25
25

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2

0
0
6
5
0
12
12

Total3
3
4
0
21
21
1
0
0
0
0
52
52

Low Temperature Process

Electricity Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
0
0
3
14
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
17
18

1
4
1
2
10
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
49
51

2
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
11
14

0
15
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
17

Total3
0
19
4
0
2
1
0
3
6
1
22
12
1
5
2
5
2
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
3
79
101

Table 4.6d(ii) Industrial1 energy consumption by end use

(different processes) 20112
SIC(2007) codes
Description
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
38
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Drying / Separation
Electricity Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
6

1
6
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
20
21

1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
4
6

0
7
0
0
0
0
1
8

Total3
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
9
2
10
7
1
3
1
0
1
1
1
31
41

Electricity Natural Gas

1
2
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
1
3
8
1
7
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
33
36

Motors
Oil Solid Fuel
-

Total3
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
1
3
8
1
7
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
33
36

Table 4.6d(ii) Industrial1 energy consumption by end use

(different processes) 20112
SIC(2007) codes
Description
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
38
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Compressed Air
Electricity Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
1
1
1
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
10

Total3
0
1
1
1
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
10

Lighting
Electricity Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
1
1
0
1
3
3

Total3
0
1
1
0
1
3
3

Table 4.6d(ii) Industrial1 energy consumption by end use

(different processes) 20112
SIC(2007) codes
Description
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
38
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Refrigeration
Electricity Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
2
1
0
2
0
6
6

Total3
2
1
0
2
0
6
6

Space Heating
Electricity Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
8
8

0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
14
14

1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
5

0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
7

Total3
0
3
1
0
1
2
0
8
1
0
2
0
3
2
2
2
4
2
0
0
0
1
26
35

Table 4.6d(ii) Industrial1 energy consumption by end use

(different processes) 20112
SIC(2007) codes
Description
08
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Other mining and quarrying

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
17
Printing and publishing of recorded media and other publishing activities
18
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
19
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
20
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical
21
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
22
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
23
Manufacture of basic metals
24
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
25
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
26
Manufacture of electrical equipment
27
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
28
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
29
Manufacture of other transport equipment
30
Manufacture of furniture
31
Other manufacturing
32
Water collection, treatment and supply
36
Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
38
Total
All industry excluding SIC 19 and Unclassified
Total
All industry (excluding Unclassified)
1. Excludes mining of metal ores, electricity and gas manufacture &
distribution, construction and unclassified.
2. These data are modelled, and based on end use originating from historic survey
information. As different defintions were used in the surveys, and different end uses
dominate particular industrial sectors, some sectors show no energy use for certain
processes. All end use information should be considered approximate.
3. Does not include heat sold, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas or
non-electricity renewables and waste.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table would have been referenced as table 4.7
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Office for National Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Electricity
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5

Other
Natural Gas
Oil Solid Fuel
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
4
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
15

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
4

0
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
6

Total3
0
4
1
0
1
2
1
6
5
0
2
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
24
30

Electricity Natural Gas

2
1
9
19
2
4
0
0
2
4
1
2
0
0
3
7
4
5
16
2
11
5
11
4
4
2
3
3
2
1
1
5
1
101
106

2
13
2
5
24
3
5
15
8
4
2
2
2
5
2
1
1
0
0
122
127

Terawatt hours
Total
Total3
Oil Solid Fuel
1
4
2
0
30
0
0
7
0
1
0
6
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
8
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
6
23
31

1
32
1
0
1
8
6
0
0
0
18
50

8
21
6
49
42
4
19
29
25
9
6
5
6
10
5
2
3
6
7
264
314

Table 4.7: Output and intensity factors affecting changes in industrial energy3 use between 1990 and 2010
Terawatt hours
Energy consumption

Iron & steel, Non-Ferrous Metals

Chemicals
Mechanical, Electrical and instrument engineering
Vehicles
Food, drink & tobacco
Textiles, leather, clothing
Paper, printing, publishing
Construction
Other industries
Unclassified
Total

1990
95.9
68.2
41.6
20.5
48.6
14.2
28.5
12.9
101.7
17.6
449.6

2000
40.0
88.7
34.9
20.0
44.3
14.4
30.2
10.1
94.5
35.7
412.9

2009
23.8
49.6
25.5
13.8
34.9
9.8
27.0
5.4
84.3
35.2
309.3

2010
25.8
51.3
26.0
14.3
37.0
9.9
27.4
5.3
89.1
35.8
321.8

Of which due to change in

Change between
1990 and 2010
-70.1
-16.9
-15.6
-6.2
-11.6
-4.3
-1.1
-7.6
-12.6
18.1
-127.8

1. For the Industry sector, output is defined using ONS Index of Production series.
2. Intensity is defined as energy consumption per unit output.
3. Including heat sold.
4. In previous versions of ECUK, this table has been referenced as 4.8.
Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
Office for National Statistics - United Kingdom Economic Accounts

Output
-18.6
31.6
-1.8
6.6
3.6
-7.6
-4.8
1.9
-5.6
0.9
6.3

Intensity
-51.5
-48.5
-13.8
-12.8
-15.3
3.3
3.7
-9.5
-7.0
17.2
-134.1

Table 5.1: Service sector1 energy consumption by fuel 1970 to 2011

Terawatt hours
Coke and
Bioenergy
breeze Natural gas2 Electricity3 Heat sold and waste Petroleum
17
22
40
105
8
25
41
107
6
29
42
110
7
32
46
111
7
37
42
98
5
39
45
98
4
45
47
101
4
46
50
106
3
51
52
102
3
58
55
102

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Coal
32
27
23
20
20
14
15
16
15
15

Total
216
208
212
216
203
202
211
222
223
233

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

13
14
14
14
13
13
11
11
10
8

3
2
2
3
3
3
5
4
3
1

60
62
64
69
71
78
85
88
88
85

55
56
57
59
59
63
67
69
73
76

2
2

86
83
78
74
74
70
67
58
58
51

218
216
215
219
220
228
234
230
233
222

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

9
9
7
7
6
4
4
4
3
2

1
1
1
1
0
0
-

85
100
100
99
101
109
118
113
118
106

75
78
81
81
81
84
87
91
91
93

16

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

51
52
53
52
50
47
45
39
37
29

224
242
244
241
240
246
257
250
250
248

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

110
113
101
107
113
111
101
95
96
84

95
97
95
96
99
103
102
102
104
99

16
15
8
8
4
4
4
5
5
5

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3

27
30
21
13
17
21
18
17
16
14

251
258
227
226
236
241
227
221
224
206

2010
0
88
101
5
4
15
213
2011
0
75
100
4
4
16
200
1. Includes Public Administration, Commercial, Agriculture and Miscellaneous (as defined in DUKES).
2. Includes town gas prior to 1989.
3. Electricity includes consumption of electricity generated from renewable sources.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics Annex, Table 1.1.5

Table 5.1a: Public administration1 energy consumption by fuel 1998 to 2011

Terawatt hours
2

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Coal Coke and breeze Natural gas Electricity

3
52
22
2
43
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

45
46
43
44
52
50
46
42
43
37

21
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19

Heat sold Bioenergy and waste Petroleum

1
17
15
1
12
15
15
8
7
4
4
4
4
4
4

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

12
10
9
5
6
6
6
6
5
4

2010
0
38
19
4
1
4
2011
0
31
19
4
1
4
1. Comprises of the following SIC2007 classifications: 84 Public administration and defence; 85 Education;
86 Human health activities; 87 Residential care activities; and 88 Social work activities without accommodation.
2. Electricity includes consumption of electricity generated from renewable sources.

Total
95
96
94
94
82
78
84
83
77
74
74
67
67
60

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics Tables 1.1-1.3 and earlier energy balance tables

Table 5.1b: Commercial1 energy consumption by fuel 1998 to 2011

Terawatt hours
2

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Coal Coke and breeze Natural gas Electricity

41
65
37
67
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

36
37
36
40
38
38
34
33
33
29

70
72
70
71
75
79
78
78
80
76

Heat sold Bioenergy and waste Petroleum

0
7
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

5
11
5
4
5
4
5
5
5
4

Total
113
109
111
120
111
115
118
122
117
116
118
110

2010
0
32
78
0
0
4
115
2011
0
28
77
0
0
5
111
1. Comprises of the following SIC2007 classifications: 45-47 Wholesale and Retail; 52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation
53 Postal and courier activities; 55-56 Accommodation and Food Service Activities; 55-56 Accommodation and Food Service Activities;
58-63 Information and Communication; 64-66 Financial and Insurance Activities; 68 Real Estate Activities;
69-75 Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities; and 77-82 Administrative and Support Service Activities.
2. Electricity includes consumption of electricity generated from renewable sources.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics Tables 1.1-1.3 and earlier energy balance tables

Table 5.1c: Agriculture1 energy consumption by fuel 1998 to 2011

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Coal Coke and breeze Natural gas

0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Terawatt hours
Electricity Heat sold Bioenergy and waste Petroleum
Total
4
1
10
16
4
1
9
15
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

0
-

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2

7
8
7
4
3
4
4
3
4
3

14
15
14
11
11
12
11
11
11
11

2010
0
2
4
2
4
12
2011
0
2
4
2
4
11
1. Comprises of the following SIC2007 classifications: 01 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities;
02 Forestry and logging; 03 Fishing and aquaculture.
2. Electricity includes consumption of electricity generated from renewable sources.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - Digest of UK Energy Statistics Tables 1.1-1.3 and earlier energy balance tables

Table 5.2: Service sector energy consumption by

fuel, in primary energy equivalents 1 1970 to 2011
Solid Fuel
Private
Commercial
Agriculture
84.5
12.1
72.4
11.1
63.9
9.7
73.8
10.6
61.2
9.3
68.3
8.9
72.2
9.1
78.0
9.9
81.8
9.9
90.6
10.7

Public
Administration
68.4
73.6
77.7
74.3
67.1
63.6
64.5
69.8
67.9
67.8

Total
154.6
158.7
172.5
170.1
152.9
142.9
139.4
147.2
146.3
145.0

Public
Administration
4.6
7.0
12.3
16.0
18.2
20.1
22.4
24.5
26.0
29.0

Gas
Private
Commercial
12.9
18.7
21.9
18.3
26.0
26.7
28.4
28.7
30.4
34.3

Agriculture
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1

Total
17.6
25.9
34.5
34.4
44.8
47.3
51.1
53.5
56.6
63.4

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

55.8
56.5
53.3
53.4
38.2
49.3
51.7
54.5
51.7
48.0

94.9
100.0
96.5
104.5
69.2
94.8
111.0
114.4
112.9
115.0

10.7
10.4
9.9
9.7
6.5
8.9
9.6
9.9
9.3
8.7

161.4
167.0
159.7
167.6
113.8
153.0
172.3
178.7
173.9
171.7

57.7
54.8
53.6
50.6
65.3
52.8
46.5
39.5
40.0
34.8

43.7
38.1
39.4
33.9
69.9
45.0
34.2
31.1
33.8
33.0

16.0
14.6
15.0
14.5
17.1
14.8
13.9
12.8
12.6
11.7

117.5
107.4
108.1
98.9
152.3
112.6
94.6
83.4
86.5
79.5

29.9
30.7
31.6
35.9
35.7
39.1
42.3
43.7
40.8
38.1

35.5
36.6
37.2
40.6
43.4
49.0
53.1
55.0
57.1
54.4

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1

65.5
67.3
68.9
76.9
79.6
88.9
96.2
99.8
99.0
93.6

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

49.0
49.5
51.6
41.5
38.9
36.6
33.0
27.1
28.1
30.0

113.7
116.4
110.2
92.9
85.6
84.3
80.5
75.1
77.7
67.0

8.5
8.5
7.7
6.5
6.0
5.6
5.1
4.3
4.9
4.6

171.2
174.4
169.5
140.8
130.5
126.5
118.7
106.5
110.7
101.6

35.7
36.4
38.5
36.1
34.2
32.3
30.1
24.0
21.1
20.3

35.9
34.0
34.4
29.5
24.1
23.4
22.3
16.5
15.1
12.8

11.8
12.0
11.7
11.8
11.6
11.2
12.1
10.9
11.4
10.4

83.4
82.5
84.6
77.4
69.9
66.9
64.5
51.4
47.5
43.5

38.4
44.7
49.6
50.2
54.4
64.3
72.9
77.1
77.4
84.5

56.0
66.9
64.8
83.7
88.0
99.4
114.7
123.8
131.9
137.6

1.2
1.2
1.6
2.7
3.0
3.5
4.3
5.0
4.8
6.6

95.5
112.8
115.9
136.6
145.5
167.2
191.9
205.8
214.1
228.8

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

28.9
31.4
25.9
27.4
24.9
25.1
27.5
26.0
24.0
20.5

75.6
83.3
77.0
85.6
86.7
91.9
100.3
94.4
87.8
73.6

5.2
4.8
4.5
4.9
4.8
4.8
5.2
5.0
4.5
3.7

109.7
119.5
107.3
118.0
116.3
121.8
133.0
125.4
116.4
97.7

19.8
16.9
11.6
6.7
7.5
8.2
7.5
7.2
7.5
6.1

12.4
17.7
9.9
8.6
11.6
15.0
13.6
12.5
13.1
12.0

8.8
8.5
7.3
4.3
3.6
5.1
4.1
3.9
4.1
3.8

41.0
43.1
28.8
19.6
22.7
28.3
25.1
23.6
24.7
21.9

85.7
87.2
78.2
77.9
86.1
83.5
77.5
76.6
77.9
72.2

146.3
145.8
138.0
141.2
147.3
146.3
135.1
143.4
150.5
142.1

7.3
6.8
7.0
7.0
7.1
6.9
6.3
6.9
7.3
6.9

239.3
239.7
223.2
226.2
240.5
236.7
218.9
226.9
235.8
221.1

2010
2011
1. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other
natural resources required to produce the final energy consumed.
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.

20.3
20.6

75.8
79.0

4.0
4.0

100.1
103.6

5.1
5.5

11.5
11.4

4.1
3.9

20.7
20.8

73.2
61.0

149.0
127.7

7.3
6.2

229.5
194.9

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary

analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Total
165.9
142.1
125.1
138.0
117.5
124.2
131.7
139.5
143.5
157.1

Petroleum
Private
Commercial
Agriculture
64.3
21.9
61.6
23.5
68.4
26.3
68.8
27.0
62.9
23.0
57.7
21.6
54.8
20.0
56.3
21.2
57.1
21.3
56.2
21.0

Public
Administration
69.3
58.6
51.4
53.5
47.0
47.0
50.3
51.7
51.8
55.8

Table 5.2: Service sector energy consumption by

fuel, in primary energy equivalents 1 1970 to 2011

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Terawatt hours
Bioenergy and waste
Public
Private
Administration Commercial Agriculture
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Total
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Public
Administration
5.3
5.5
5.9
5.4
6.2
6.1
7.5
8.3
8.0
8.3

Electricity2
Private
Commercial Agriculture
10.9
1.6
11.3
1.7
12.1
1.8
11.8
1.6
13.3
2.0
13.1
1.7
15.7
2.0
18.1
2.3
17.6
2.1
18.4
2.2

Total
17.8
18.5
19.7
18.9
21.5
20.9
25.1
28.7
27.8
28.8

Public
Administration
147.6
144.7
147.3
149.2
138.5
136.9
144.8
154.2
153.6
160.9

Total
Private
Commercial
172.6
164.1
166.2
172.7
163.4
165.9
171.1
181.0
186.9
199.5

Agriculture
35.6
36.4
38.2
39.4
34.8
32.7
31.4
33.6
33.5
34.0

Total
355.9
345.2
351.8
361.3
336.7
335.4
347.3
368.9
374.1
394.3

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
0.2

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
2.1

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
0.0

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3
2.3

8.3
8.9
10.5
11.8
12.2
14.3
13.2
13.0
14.9
15.6

18.8
20.1
24.4
29.1
30.2
35.3
35.7
33.3
39.3
43.6

2.1
2.1
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.4
3.1
2.9
3.3
3.3

29.3
31.2
37.4
43.7
45.3
53.1
52.0
49.2
57.5
62.5

151.7
150.9
149.0
151.7
151.4
155.6
153.6
150.7
147.6
136.8

192.9
194.8
197.5
208.1
212.7
224.1
234.0
233.8
245.2
248.1

28.9
27.1
27.6
27.3
27.0
27.9
27.5
26.7
26.4
24.8

373.6
372.8
374.1
387.1
391.1
407.6
415.1
411.2
419.2
409.7

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
1.7
2.2
2.0
2.8

2.0
2.2
2.0
2.9
3.6
3.9
1.7
2.3
2.5
3.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.1

2.3
2.5
2.4
3.4
4.2
4.6
4.3
5.6
5.5
7.0

14.5
16.0
19.1
20.6
21.2
20.9
20.7
20.3
19.9
19.1

38.7
43.1
46.1
53.1
51.8
52.2
54.3
61.4
59.9
58.1

2.9
3.1
3.2
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.6

56.2
62.2
68.4
77.4
76.6
76.6
78.5
85.3
83.5
80.9

137.8
146.8
159.0
148.8
149.3
154.6
158.5
150.7
148.5
156.8

246.3
262.6
257.5
262.0
253.1
263.3
273.5
279.0
287.0
278.6

24.5
24.9
24.3
24.8
24.4
23.9
25.9
24.9
25.8
26.4

408.6
434.3
440.8
435.6
426.8
441.8
457.9
454.6
461.3
461.8

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

2.3
2.5
2.7
3.0
3.2
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.9

4.0
4.7
5.1
6.0
7.2
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.3
10.7

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.6
2.2
2.5

7.4
8.4
9.0
10.2
11.7
13.9
14.0
14.0
15.0
17.0

15.8
16.3
15.2
14.6
13.4
13.2
12.5
10.5
9.6
11.8

52.5
55.7
52.4
50.8
49.9
52.0
48.5
40.7
37.6
46.1

3.3
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.1
1.9
2.3

71.6
75.2
70.6
68.3
66.0
67.8
63.5
53.3
49.2
60.1

152.5
154.3
133.5
129.5
135.0
133.6
128.4
123.8
122.5
114.4

290.8
307.1
282.4
292.3
302.8
314.1
306.5
300.0
298.4
284.3

25.8
24.4
23.0
20.4
19.5
20.8
19.7
19.5
20.1
19.1

469.0
485.9
438.8
442.2
457.3
468.5
454.6
443.3
440.9
417.9

2010
2011
1. Primary energy equivalents are the amount of fossil fuels and other
natural resources required to produce the final energy consumed.
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.

4.1
4.6

11.9
13.7

2.9
3.0

18.9
21.3

10.4
12.2

42.5
51.0

2.2
2.6

55.0
65.8

113.0
103.9

290.7
282.9

20.5
19.8

424.2
406.5

Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary

analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics

Table 5.3: Factors affecting service sector1 energy consumption 1970 to 2011
Thousands

Number of employees2

Index (1990 = 100)

All services2

Output (Gross Value Added)3

Private commercial services2
Public administration services2

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16,940
17,354

60.9
62.5
65.1
67.6
67.8
68.6
70.3
71.2
73.5
75.7

54.0
55.2
57.6
60.2
59.2
58.5
59.7
61.1
64.0
66.6

74.2
76.7
79.5
82.0
84.5
88.2
90.7
91.0
91.9
93.3

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

17,562
17,321
17,276
17,314
17,993
18,339
18,559
19,062
19,885
20,618

75.6
75.8
77.2
79.8
82.9
85.4
88.8
92.4
96.6
98.5

66.0
65.9
68.0
71.6
76.3
79.8
84.7
90.1
96.1
98.5

94.2
94.9
95.1
95.8
95.8
96.1
96.8
96.8
97.7
98.6

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

21,037
20,723
20,633
20,503
20,668
21,001
21,174
21,681
21,824
22,402

100.0
99.9
100.2
103.3
107.9
111.5
115.7
120.4
126.2
131.9

100.0
97.8
97.4
101.7
107.9
112.6
118.5
125.6
134.3
142.2

100.0
103.9
105.7
106.5
108.0
109.5
110.4
110.2
110.5
112.1

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

22,960
23,499
23,887
24,345
24,743
25,192
25,599
25,830
26,171
25,913

138.4
143.7
147.4
153.1
158.2
163.1
169.9
175.8
176.7
171.7

151.0
157.8
161.5
168.2
175.0
181.4
190.9
199.2
200.3
191.3

113.8
116.4
119.9
123.9
125.5
127.5
128.9
130.4
130.9
133.6

25,904
2010
173.9
193.9
135.0
25,893
2011
176.1
196.4
136.3
1. Excludes agriculture.
2. Using SIC 2007 definition of sector.
3. Output is defined as Gross Value Added (2006 prices); whilst some data using later prices is available, the time series back
to 1970 is currently only available at 2006 prices.
Sources: Office for National Statistics - United Kingdom Economic Accounts and Labour Market Statistics.

Table 5.4a: Energy intensity for the service sector 1 1970 to 2011
Index (1990 = 100)

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Output (Gross
Value Added)2
60.9
62.5
65.1
67.6
67.8
68.6
70.3
71.2
73.5
75.7

Energy
consumption
93.4
89.1
89.8
91.5
87.3
86.8
91.8
96.5
97.2
101.8

Energy consumption
per unit of output
153.5
142.4
138.1
135.4
128.8
126.5
130.6
135.4
132.2
134.4

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

75.6
75.8
77.2
79.8
82.9
85.4
88.8
92.4
96.6
98.5

96.4
96.2
95.4
97.5
98.2
101.7
104.7
103.0
104.2
99.2

127.5
126.9
123.6
122.1
118.4
119.2
117.8
111.6
107.9
100.7

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

100.0
99.9
100.2
103.3
107.9
111.5
115.7
120.4
126.2
131.9

100.0
108.8
109.7
108.3
107.8
111.0
115.7
112.6
112.7
112.2

100.0
108.9
109.4
104.8
99.9
99.5
100.0
93.5
89.3
85.0

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

138.4
143.7
147.4
153.1
158.2
163.1
169.9
175.8
176.7
171.7

113.7
116.8
102.8
103.3
108.6
110.5
104.1
101.3
102.1
93.9

82.2
81.3
69.7
67.5
68.7
67.8
61.3
57.6
57.8
54.7

2010
173.9
96.6
55.6
2011
176.1
90.5
51.4
1. Excludes agriculture.
2. Output is defined as Gross Value Added (2006 prices); whilst some data using later prices is
available, the time series back to 1970 is currently only available at 2006 prices.
Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis
of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
Office for National Statistics - United Kingdom Economic Accounts

Table 5.4b: Energy intensity for the private commercial sector 1970 to 2011
Index (1990 = 100)

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Output (Gross
Value Added)1
54.0
55.2
57.6
60.2
59.2
58.5
59.7
61.1
64.0
66.6

Energy
consumption
77.5
70.8
70.4
71.7
70.3
71.6
74.6
76.9
79.0
83.7

Energy consumption
per unit of output
143.5
128.1
122.2
119.1
118.7
122.3
124.9
125.9
123.5
125.6

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

66.0
65.9
68.0
71.6
76.3
79.8
84.7
90.1
96.1
98.5

80.4
81.0
81.3
83.5
84.7
89.8
94.8
95.4
99.9
98.9

121.9
122.9
119.5
116.6
111.1
112.5
111.9
105.9
104.0
100.4

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

100.0
97.8
97.4
101.7
107.9
112.6
118.5
125.6
134.3
142.2

100.0
109.4
105.3
108.7
106.7
109.6
115.2
113.4
116.4
114.7

100.0
111.8
108.1
106.9
98.9
97.4
97.2
90.3
86.6
80.7

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

151.0
157.8
161.5
168.2
175.0
181.4
190.9
199.2
200.3
191.3

118.6
124.4
109.9
113.9
118.5
122.7
116.1
114.0
115.1
107.1

78.5
78.8
68.1
67.7
67.7
67.6
60.8
57.2
57.5
56.0

2010
193.9
111.6
57.6
2011
196.4
107.0
54.5
1. Output is defined as Gross Value Added (2006 prices); whilst some data using later prices is
available, the time series back to 1970 is currently only available at 2006 prices.
Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis
of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
Office for National Statistics - United Kingdom Economic Accounts

Table 5.4c: Energy intensity for the public sector 1970 to 2011
Index (1990 = 100)

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

Output (Gross
Value Added)
74.2
76.7
79.5
82.0
84.5
88.2
90.7
91.0
91.9
93.3

Energy
consumption
115.1
114.1
116.3
118.6
110.6
107.6
115.2
123.2
121.9
126.4

Energy consumption
per unit of output
155.3
148.6
146.2
144.6
130.9
122.0
127.0
135.4
132.6
135.5

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

94.2
94.9
95.1
95.8
95.8
96.1
96.8
96.8
97.7
98.6

118.1
116.8
114.7
116.6
116.6
118.0
118.1
113.5
110.1
99.7

125.5
123.0
120.7
121.7
121.7
122.8
122.0
117.3
112.7
101.0

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

100.0
103.9
105.7
106.5
108.0
109.5
110.4
110.2
110.5
112.1

100.0
108.0
115.6
107.7
109.3
113.0
116.4
111.4
107.7
108.7

100.0
103.9
109.4
101.1
101.2
103.2
105.4
101.1
97.5
97.0

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

113.8
116.4
119.9
123.9
125.5
127.5
128.9
130.4
130.9
133.6

107.1
106.5
92.9
88.8
95.1
93.9
87.6
84.0
84.2
75.8

94.1
91.5
77.5
71.7
75.8
73.7
67.9
64.4
64.4
56.7

2010
135.0
76.2
56.4
2011
136.3
68.1
49.9
1. Output is defined as Gross Value Added (2006 prices); whilst some data using later prices is
available, the time series back to 1970 is currently only available at 2006 prices.
Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis
of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
Office for National Statistics - United Kingdom Economic Accounts

Table 5.5: Final energy consumption in the service sector1 by sub-sector and end use 2010
Catering Computing Cooling & Ventilation Hot Water Heating Lighting
Commercial Offices
0
1
2
1
9
3
Communication and Transport
0
0
0
0
1
2
Education2
3
1
0
4
17
4
2
Government
1
1
0
2
12
2
Health2
1
0
0
2
11
3
Hotel and Catering
7
0
1
4
8
4
Other
0
0
0
1
5
2
Retail
5
1
3
2
12
14
Sport and Leisure
1
0
1
1
4
2
Warehouses
2
0
1
1
13
5
Total
21
6
9
18
93
40
1. Excludes agriculture (1,012 ktoe).
2. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education, Government and Health have been
scaled to the 'Public Adminstration' energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Terawatt hours
Other
Total
1
17
1
6
1
30
1
19
0
17
1
25
1
10
3
42
2
10
3
25
14
201

Table 5.5a: Final energy consumption in the service sector1 by sub-sector and end use 2011
Catering Computing Cooling & Ventilation Hot Water Heating Lighting
Commercial Offices
0
1
2
1
9
3
Communication and Transport
0
0
0
0
1
2
Education2
2
1
0
3
15
4
2
Government
1
1
0
1
11
2
Health2
1
0
0
2
10
3
Hotel and Catering
6
0
1
4
8
4
Other
0
0
0
1
5
2
Retail
5
1
3
2
12
14
Sport and Leisure
1
0
1
1
3
2
Warehouses
2
0
1
1
12
5
Total
20
6
9
16
85
39
1. Excludes agriculture (988 ktoe).
2. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education, Government and Health have been
scaled to the 'Public Adminstration' energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Terawatt hours
Other
Total
1
17
1
6
1
27
1
17
0
15
1
24
1
9
3
40
2
9
3
24
14
188

Table 5.6: Service sector1 final energy

consumption by sub-sector and end use by fuel 2010
Catering
2

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
Education3
Government3
Health3
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture (1,012 ktoe).
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary
analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
and Building Research Establishment

Electricity
0
0
1
1
0
4
0
5
0
1
13

Natural
Gas
0
0
2
1
0
3
0
1
0
1
7

Oil Solid fuel

0
0
0
0
0

Computing
Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

All
0
0
3
1
1
7
0
5
1
2
21

Electricity
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
6

Natural
Gas
-

Oil Solid fuel

-

Cooling and Ventilation

Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
-

All
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
6

Electricity
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
9

Natural
Gas
0
0

Oil Solid fuel

-

Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
-

Hot Water
3

All
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
9

Electricity
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
3

Table 5.6: Service sector1 final energy

consumption by sub-sector and end use by fuel 2010
Hot Water

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
Education3
Government3
Health3
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture (1,012 ktoe).
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary
analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
and Building Research Establishment

Natural
Gas
1
0
3
1
2
3
0
1
1
0
13

Oil Solid fuel

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0

Catering
Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

Heating
3

All
1
0
4
2
2
4
1
2
1
1
18

Electricity
2
1
1
1
0
1
1
5
1
2
14

Natural
Gas
6
0
12
9
9
7
4
7
2
8
65

Oil Solid fuel

1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
9
0

Lighting
Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1

All
9
1
17
12
11
8
5
12
4
13
93

Electricity
3
2
4
2
3
4
2
14
2
5
40

Natural
Gas
-

Oil Solid fuel

-

Other
Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
-

All
3
2
4
2
3
4
2
14
2
5
40

Electricity
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
1
3
13

Table 5.6: Service sector1 final energy

consumption by sub-sector and end use by fuel 2010

Terawatt hours
Other

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
Education3
Government3
Health3
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture (1,012 ktoe).
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary
analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
and Building Research Establishment

Natural
Gas
1
0
0
0
0
1
1

Oil Solid fuel

0
0
0
0
0

Catering
Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
0
0
0

Total
All3
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
2
3
14

Electricity2
9
5
9
6
4
11
4
32
5
11
97

Natural
Gas
7
1
17
11
11
13
4
9
5
9
86

Oil Solid fuel

1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
4
11
0

Heat
Sold
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
5

Bioenergy
and Waste
0
1
0
1
0
0
1

All3
17
6
30
19
17
25
10
42
10
25
201

Table 5.6a: Service sector1 final energy

consumption by sub-sector and end use by fuel 2011
Catering

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
3

Education
Government3
Health3
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture (988 ktoe).
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary
analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
and Building Research Establishment

Electricity2
0
0
1
1
0
4
0
5
0
1
13

Natural
Gas
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
6

Oil
0
0
0
0
0

Solid Heat Bioenergy

fuel Sold and Waste
0
0
0
0
0
0

Computing
All3
0
0
2
1
1
6
0
5
1
2
20

Electricity2
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
6

Natural
Gas
-

Oil Solid fuel

-

Cooling and Ventilation

Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
-

All3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
6

Electricity2
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
9

Natural
Gas
0
0

Oil Solid fuel

-

Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
-

Ho
All3
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
9

Table 5.6a: Service sector1 final energy

consumption by sub-sector and end use by fuel 2011
Hot
Catering
Water

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
3

Education
Government3
Health3
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture (988 ktoe).
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary
analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
and Building Research Establishment

Electricity2
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
3

Natural
Gas
1
0
2
1
1
3
0
1
1
0
11

Oil Solid fuel

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0

Heating
Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

All3
1
0
3
1
2
4
1
2
1
1
16

Electricity2
2
1
1
1
0
1
1
5
1
2
14

Natural
Gas
5
0
10
7
7
6
3
6
2
7
55

Oil Solid fuel

1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
11
0

Lighting
Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
1

All3
9
1
15
11
10
8
5
12
3
12
85

Electricity2
3
2
4
2
3
4
2
14
2
5
39

Natural
Gas
-

Oil Solid fuel

-

Heat Bioenergy
Sold and Waste
-

All3
3
2
4
2
3
4
2
14
2
5
39

Table 5.6a: Service sector1 final energy

consumption by sub-sector and end use by fuel 2011

Terawatt hours
Catering
Other

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
3

Education
Government3
Health3
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture (988 ktoe).
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro and wind sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary
analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
and Building Research Establishment

Electricity2
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
1
3
13

Natural
Gas
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

Oil Solid fuel

0
0
0
0
0
0

Total
Heat
Sold
0
0
0

Bioenergy
and Waste
-

All3
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
2
3
14

Electricity2
9
5
8
6
4
11
4
32
5
11
96

Natural
Gas
6
1
14
9
9
12
4
8
4
8
74

Oil Solid fuel

1
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
4
12
0

Heat
Sold
2
1
1
0
0
0
4

Bioenergy
and Waste
0
1
0
1
0
0
2

All3
17
6
27
17
15
24
9
40
9
24
188

Table 5.7: Service sector1 energy consumption by subsector

and end use by fuel, in primary energy equivalents 2010
Catering
2

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
Education
Government
Health
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture.

Electricity
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
7

2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Natural
Gas
1
0
3
1
1
8
1
7
1
2
24

Oil Solid fuel

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
1
13

Computing
Bioenergy
and waste
0
0
0

All
1
1
4
3
2
14
1
14
2
3
45

Electricity
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3

Natural
Gas
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
1
7

Oil Solid fuel

0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6

Cooling and Ventilation

Bioenergy
and waste
-

All
4
0
3
3
0
0
0
4
0
1
16

Electricity
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
5

Natural
Gas
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
4
1
1
11

Oil
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Solid fuel
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
8

Hot Water
Bioenergy
and waste
-

All
5
1
0
1
0
3
1
9
1
2
24

Electricity
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2

Table 5.7: Service sector1 energy consumption by subsector

and end use by fuel, in primary energy equivalents 2010
Hot Water

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
Education
Government
Health
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture.

Natural
Gas
1
0
4
2
2
5
1
2
2
0
19

2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Oil Solid fuel

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
4

Heating
Bioenergy
and waste
0
0
0
1
0
0
1

All
1
1
5
2
3
6
2
4
2
1
27

Electricity
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
1
1
8

Natural
Gas
9
1
15
12
11
9
6
14
4
12
94

Oil Solid fuel

1
2
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
3
2
11
15

Lighting
Bioenergy
and waste
0
6
2
5
1
0
14

All
14
3
25
17
17
13
8
22
6
17
142

Electricity
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
8
1
3
22

Natural
Gas
4
3
6
2
3
4
2
17
2
6
49

Oil Solid fuel

0
3
0
2
0
4
0
2
0
3
0
3
0
2
1
13
0
2
0
5
2
38

Other
Bioenergy
and waste
-

All
8
7
13
5
7
10
4
39
5
14
111

Electricity
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
2
7

Natural
Gas
1
1
2
1
0
2
1
4
2
4
17

Table 5.7: Service sector1 energy consumption by subsector

and end use by fuel, in primary energy equivalents 2010

Terawatt hours
Other

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
Education
Government
Health
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture.
2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Bioenergy
Oil Solid fuel and waste
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
1
0
3
1
12
-

Total
All
2
3
3
3
1
3
2
9
4
8
37

Electricity
5
3
5
3
2
6
2
17
3
6
53

Natural
Gas
19
7
31
20
18
29
11
50
12
25
222

Bioenergy
Oil Solid fuel and waste
2
9
0
5
1
3
9
6
2
6
2
1
5
6
1
11
2
1
4
0
2
31
0
5
5
11
17
96
16

All
35
15
53
34
31
50
19
100
20
47
404

Table 5.7a: Service sector1 energy consumption by subsector

and end use by fuel, in primary energy equivalents 2011
Catering
2

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
Education
Government
Health
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture.

Electricity
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
8

2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Natural
Gas
0
0
2
1
1
7
0
6
1
2
21

Oil Solid fuel

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
1
13

Computing
Bioenergy
and waste
0
0
0

All
1
1
4
2
2
13
1
14
2
3
43

Electricity
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
4

Natural
Gas
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
6

Oil Solid fuel

0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6

Cooling and Ventilation

Bioenergy
and waste
-

All
4
0
3
3
0
0
0
4
0
1
16

Electricity
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
6

Natural
Gas
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
9

Oil
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Bioenergy
Solid fuel and waste
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
9
-

All
5
1
0
1
0
3
1
9
1
2
24

Table 5.7a: Service sector1 energy consumption by subsector

and end use by fuel, in primary energy equivalents 2011
Hot Water
2

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
Education
Government
Health
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture.

Electricity
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2

2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Natural
Gas
1
0
3
1
2
4
1
2
1
0
16

Oil Solid fuel

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
4

Heating
Bioenergy
and waste
0
0
0
1
1
0
2

All
1
1
4
2
3
6
2
4
2
1
25

Electricity
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
1
1
9

Natural
Gas
8
1
12
10
9
8
5
12
4
10
80

Oil Solid fuel

2
2
0
1
3
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
0
1
4
2
12
16

Lighting
Bioenergy
and waste
0
7
3
5
2
0
17

All
13
3
23
16
16
12
8
21
6
17
134

Electricity
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
9
1
3
26

Natural
Gas
3
2
5
2
3
4
2
14
2
5
41

Bioenergy
Oil Solid fuel and waste
0
3
0
2
0
4
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
2
0
14
0
2
0
5
1
40
-

All
8
7
12
4
7
10
4
38
5
13
108

Table 5.7a: Service sector1 energy consumption by subsector

and end use by fuel, in primary energy equivalents 2011

Terawatt hours
Other
2

Commercial Offices
Communication and Transport
Education
Government
Health
Hotel and Catering
Other
Retail
Sport and Leisure
Warehouses
Total
1. Excludes agriculture.

Electricity
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
1
2
8

2. Includes electricity generated from nuclear, hydro, wind and solar sources.
3. The aggregated energy use in the service sub-sectors Education,
Government and Health have been scaled to the 'Public Adminstration'
energy use as published in the Digest of UK Energy Statistics.
Source: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from
the Digest of UK Energy Statistics and Building Research Establishment

Natural
Gas
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
2
3
15

Bioenergy
Oil Solid fuel and waste
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
1
0
3
1
13
-

Total
3

All
2
3
3
3
1
3
2
9
4
8
36

Electricity
6
3
6
4
3
7
3
21
3
7
63

Natural
Gas
17
6
25
17
15
26
9
43
10
22
189

Bioenergy
Oil Solid fuel and waste
2
9
0
5
1
3
9
7
2
6
3
1
5
6
1
12
2
1
5
0
2
32
0
5
5
12
17
100
18

All
34
15
50
31
29
48
18
98
19
46
387

Table 5.8: Floor area1 for service sector buildings

in England and Wales, 2000 to 2011

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Floor area (m2)

Retail
Offices
109,391
79,494
111,531
82,075
112,346
83,578
113,228
85,056
114,342
86,137
111,557
86,042
112,676
87,223
113,717
87,945
114,569
88,814
115,479
90,016

2010 116,527
91,219
2011 117,115
92,038
1. The floor area measurements are derived from the Valuation Office Agency (VOA)
estimates of floor area space for office and retail buildings.
Source:

Valuation Office Agency

Table 5.9: Output and intensity factors affecting service sector energy consumption between 1990 and 2010
Energy consumption
Change between
1990 and 2010
1990
2000
2009
2010
Public administration
88
94
67
67
-21
Commercial
120
142
128
134
14
All services (excluding agriculture)
208
236
195
201
-7
Agriculture
16
14
11
12
-4
All services (including agriculture)
224
251
206
213
-11
1. Output is defined as Gross Value Added (2006 prices); whilst some data using later prices is
available, the time series back to 1970 is currently only available at 2006 prices.
2. Intensity is defined as energy consumption per unit output.

Terawatt hours
Of which change due to:
Output
31
113
143
-1
143

Sources: Department of Energy and Climate Change - secondary analysis of data from the Digest of UK Energy Statistics
Office for National Statistics - Index of Production and United Kingdom Economic Accounts

Intensity
-52
-99
-150
-3
-154

Table 5.10: Energy consumption1 and efficiency of the buildings owned by each Government Department baseline and 2009/2010 2
Baseline

Floor Area
(m)
207,864
56,502
255,436
118,434
33,845
329,987
23,593
319,904
2,358,900
13,992
89,961
11,085
11,865
89,633
20,082
1,677,542
54,590
255,120
114,414
4,381,109
60,940
#########

Weather
Corrected MWh
MWh
Fossil Fuel3 Electricity4
28,174
20,256
4,886
11,634
64,426
43,022
13,510
23,105
4,282
7,344
86,990
54,548
4,683
3,374
31,652
45,009
480,569
233,232
2,239
2,542
16,658
23,172
280
1,388
2,601
3,715
11,853
17,746
1,669
2,881
203,118
258,391
4,041
8,781
40,506
63,137
13,282
19,345
1,431,259
494,019
14,016
11,294
3,904,695 1,670,377

2009/2010
Weather
Corrected MWh
Total Energy Energy Use
Other Heat Use (Tonnes of
per unit of
(inc CHP heat)5 Oil Equivalent) area (toe/m)
4,164
0.0200
2,442
1,630
0.0289
1,385
9,358
0.0366
3,582
3,456
0.0292
1,000
0.0295
1,436
12,293
0.0373
693
0.0294
7,509
7,237
0.0226
61,376
0.0260
411
0.0294
3,425
0.0381
143
0.0129
543
0.0458
6,886
3,137
0.0350
391
0.0195
4,614
40,079
0.0239
9,529
1,922
0.0352
8,912
0.0349
2,805
0.0245
816
165,614
0.0378
2,176
0.0357
22,020
481,263
0.0056

Floor Area
(m)
131,446
55,274
232,320
76,172
30,338
237,569
27,085
386,550
1,955,750
10,176
71,322
5,729
9,827
101,092
20,082
1,508,701
35,570
199,635
132,743
5,218,309
57,770
#########
#########

Weather
Corrected MWh
MWh
Fossil Fuel3 Electricity4
11,727
21,673
3,858
12,811
29,399
41,631
5,931
16,143
1,039
4,708
67,995
62,914
3,575
5,930
28,957
60,486
264,577
265,183
792
1,991
11,832
20,984
287
820
1,063
2,703
5,344
30,028
1,648
2,570
199,578
242,205
1,443
9,510
27,186
46,634
13,682
19,563
1,150,148
542,865
10,397
9,529
2,991,836 1,613,022
4,832,297 3,033,904

Weather
Corrected MWh
Total Energy Energy Use
Other Heat Use (Tonnes of
per unit of
(inc CHP heat)5 Oil Equivalent) area (toe/m)
2,872
0.0218
3,638
1,746
0.0316
9,882
6,957
0.0299
2,359
2,101
0.0276
494
0.0163
3,666
11,571
0.0487
817
0.0302
4,236
8,055
0.0208
271
45,575
0.0233
239
0.0235
2,822
0.0396
95
0.0166
324
0.0330
7,097
3,652
0.0361
363
0.0181
3,512
38,288
0.0254
2,928
1,194
0.0336
6,347
0.0318
2,859
0.0215
773
145,639
0.0279
1,713
0.0297
21,971
397,836
0.0046
60,335
681,559
0.0071

Baseline Year
Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
1999/00
Cabinet Office
Mixed(1999-2008)
Department for Communities and Local Government Mixed(1999-2006)
Department for Children, Schools and Families
Mixed(2003-07)
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
Mixed(1999-2008)
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Mixed(1999-2003)
Department for International Development
1999/00
Department for Transport
2002/037
Department for Work and Pensions
Mixed(1999-2008)
Department of Energy and Climate Change
Mixed(1999-2009)
Department of Health
1999/00
Export Credits Guarantee Department
2004/05
Food Standards Agency
2006/07
Foreign & Commonwealth Office
1999/00
Forestry Commission
2001/02
HM Revenue and Customs
2005/06
HM Treasury
Mixed(1999-2007)
Home Office
Mixed(1999-2006)
LOD
Mixed(2000-2002)
Ministry of Justice
Mixed(1999-2007)
UK Statistical Authority
1999/00
6
2006/07
Ministry of Defence (MoD)
Total Government
1. As produced by BRE on 10 November 2010.
2. Note that these figures correspond to consumption data for total estates reported for 2009/10, however in 2010 only the carbon SOGE target (which measures emissions from offices only)
was being reported on and as such, the focus of departmental reporting and validation would have necessarily been on the offices part of their estate. This dataset has not since been updated and has been discontinued by BRE.
A new dataset on the emmisions of departments from BRE will become available in December.
3. Fossil Fuel includes the total weather corrected kWh consumption of purchased natural gas, fuel oil, coal, LPG and other fossil fuels.
4. Electricity includes the total kWh consumption of purchased grid electricity, self generated electricity (from PV, wind, and so on) and electricity consumption from self generated CHP plants.
5. Other Heat includes the total weather corrected kWh consumption from purchased and self generated waste incineration and biomass plants; solar water heating WDHS heat and heat
consumption from self generated CHP plants.
6. MOD consumption figures may include consumption from non building elements such as runway lighting for example.
7. For DfT, the baseline is "mixed", with consumptions from different years applying depending on which year's data was more accurate and credible. For weather correction purposes,
the factor for 2002/03, which is believed to correspond to the greatest part of overall consumption, was applied.
Source: Building Research Establishment

Table 5.11: Display Energy Certificates (DECs) for each Government Department 2011
Percentage of properties with a DEC that have Operational Rating1
Number of properties
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
with a DEC
Attorney General's Office (LOD)
100%
1
Cabinet Office
18%
45%
18%
9%
9%
11
Central Office of Information
100%
1
Charity Commission
50%
50%
2
Crown Prosecution Service
6%
17%
25%
3%
50%
36
Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
1%
5%
9%
5%
7%
72%
164
Department for Communities and Local Government
5%
5%
14%
10%
24%
43%
21
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
7%
21%
71%
14
Department for Education
17%
33%
17%
17%
17%
6
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2%
41%
18%
6%
6%
28%
90
Department for International Development
100%
1
Department for Transport
2%
6%
10%
10%
11%
61%
83
Department for Work and Pensions
2%
23%
32%
12%
2%
29%
440
Department of Energy and Climate Change
20%
20%
20%
40%
5
Department of Health
2%
6%
15%
10%
67%
48
Export Credits Guarantee Department
100%
1
Food Standards Agency
100%
1
Foreign & Commonwealth Office
13%
38%
13%
38%
8
Forestry Commission
100%
1
Government Actuarys Department
100%
1
HM Revenue and Customs
2%
20%
22%
10%
9%
38%
234
HM Treasury
50%
50%
2
Home Office
2%
2%
8%
10%
77%
48
Ministry of Defence (Civil)
27%
73%
15
Ministry of Justice
1%
3%
16%
21%
18%
8%
32%
368
National Savings and Investments
50%
50%
2
National School of Government
100%
1
Office for National Statistics
100%
4
Office for Standards In Education
100%
3
Office of Fair Trading
100%
1
Office of Gas & Electricity Markets
100%
1
Office of Rail Regulation
100%
1
Royal Mint
100%
1
Serious Fraud Office
100%
1
The National Archives
100%
1
Water Services Regulation Authority
100%
1
Grand Total
2%
17%
21%
12%
7%
41%
1,619
1. The Operational Rating is a numerical indicator for actual annual carbon dioxide emissions from buildings, shown on a scale from A to G,
A being the lowest level of carbon dioxide emissions (best) and G being the highest level of carbon dioxide emissions (worst).
Source: Cabinet Office

Energy Consumption in the UK

Links Library
2012 update
This spreadsheet contains links to the sources used in the production of the data in this publication of Energy Consumption in the UK.
AEA Energy and Environment

http://www.aeat.co.uk/cms/

Broadcasters' Audience Research Board Ltd

http://www.barb.co.uk/facts/tvOwnershipPrivate?_s=4

Building Research Establishment (BRE)

http://www.bre.co.uk/

Cambridge Architectural Research (CAR)

http://www.carltd.com/

Carbon Emissions Reduction Target (CERT) reports, Ofgem

http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/CU/Pages/CU.aspx

Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics (DUKES), DECC

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/dukes/dukes.aspx

Domestic Energy Factfile, BRE

http://www.bre.co.uk/page.jsp?id=879

Energy Efficiency Commitment 1 (EEC1) report, Ofgem

http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/PrevSchemes/Documents1/11292-EECAug05.pdf

Energy Efficiency Commitment 2 (EEC2) report, Ofgem

http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/Environment/EnergyEff/PrevSchemes/Documents1/Annual%20Report%202008%20Final.pdf

Energy Saving Trust, boiler scrappage scheme

http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Home-improvements-and-products/Heating-and-hot-water/Boiler-Scrappage-Scheme

English Housing Survey, Communities and Local Government

http://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingsurveys/englishhousingsurvey/

English House Condition Survey, Communities and Local Government

http://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingsurveys/englishhousecondition/

Expenditure and Food Survey (Living Cost and Food Survey), Office for National Statistics

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/surveys/respondents/household/living-costs-and-food-survey/index.html

Household estimates, Communities and Local Government

http://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingstatistics/housingstatisticsby/householdestimates/livetables-households/

Index of Production, Office for National Statistics

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/iop/index-of-production/index.html

Input-Output data, National Accounts, Office for National Statistics

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/taxonomy/index.html?nscl=Economy

Insulation statistics, DECC

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/energy_stats/en_effic_stats/en_effic_stats.aspx

Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau

http://www.issb.co.uk/

Labour Market Statistics, Office for National Statistics

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/taxonomy/index.html?nscl=Labour+Market

Market Transformation Programme, DEFRA

http://efficient-products.defra.gov.uk/

Met Office

http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/

Monthly Digest of Statistics, Office for National Statistics

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ctu/monthly-digest-of-statistics/index.html

Energy Consumption in the UK

Links Library
2012 update
This spreadsheet contains links to the sources used in the production of the data in this publication of Energy Consumption in the UK.

National Travel Survey, Department for Transport

http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/personal/

National Energy Efficiency Data-framework (NEED), DECC

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/energy_stats/en_effic_stats/en_effic_stats.aspx

Passenger Survey Report, Civil Aviation Authority

http://www.caa.co.uk/surveys

Purchases Inquiry (PI), Annual Business Inquiry (ABI), Annual Business Survey (ABS)

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/abs/annual-business-survey/index.html

Office for National Statistics

Time Use Survey, Office for National Statistics

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/lifestyles/time-use/2005-edition/time-use-survey-2005--how-we-spend-our-time.pdf

Transport Statistics Great Britain, Department for Transport

http://www.dft.gov.uk/statistics/series/transport-statistics-great-britain/

United Kingdom Economic Accounts, Office for National Statistics

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/taxonomy/index.html?nscl=UK+Sector+Accounts

Valuation Office Agency

http://www.voa.gov.uk/corporate/statisticalReleases/120517_CRLFloorspace.html