Preposition

Definition: Prepositions are a class of words that indicate relationships between nouns, pronouns and other words in a sentence. Most often they come before a noun. They never change their form, regardless of the case, gender etc. of the word they are referring to. Some common prepositions are: about above across after against along among around at before behind below beneath beside between beyond but by despite down during except for from in inside into like near of off on onto out outside over past since through throughout till to toward under underneath until up upon with within without.

Prepositions typically come before a noun: For example: after class at home before Tuesday in London on fire with pleasure A preposition usually indicates the temporal, spatial or logical relationship of its object to the rest of the sentence.

For example: The book is on the table. The book is beside the table. She read the book during class.

In each of the preceding sentences, a preposition locates the noun "book" in space or in time. Prepositions are classified as simple or compound. Simple prepositions Simple prepositions are single word prepositions. These are all showed above. For example: The book is on the table. Compound prepositions Compound prepositions are more than one word. in between and because of are prepositions made up of two words - in front of, on behalf of are prepositions made up of three words. For example: The book is in between War and Peace and The Lord of the Rings. The book is in front of the clock. Examples: The children climbed the mountain without fear. There was rejoicing throughout the land when the government was defeated. The spider crawled slowly along the banister.

The following table contains rules for some of the most frequently used prepositions in English:

Prepositions of Time: English on Usage days of the week months / seasons in time of day year after a certain period of time (when?) at for night for weekend a certain point of time (when?) since from a certain point of time (past till now) over a certain period of time (past till now) a certain time in the past earlier than a certain point of time telling the time telling the time Example on Monday in August / in winter in the morning in 2006 in an hour at night at the weekend at half past nine since 1980

for ago before to past

for 2 years 2 years ago before 2004 ten to six (5:50) ten past six (6:10) from Monday to/till Friday

to / till / marking the beginning and end of a until period of time till / until in the sense of how long something is going to last in the sense of at the latest up to a certain time

He is on holiday until Friday. I will be back by 6 oclock. By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages.

by

Prepositions of Place: English Usage Example

English

Usage meaning next to, by an object for table

Example at the door, at the station at the table at a concert, at the party at the cinema, at school, at work the picture on the wall London lies on the Thames. on the table on the left on the first floor on the bus, on a plane on TV, on the radio

at

for events place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work) attached for a place with a river being on a surface

on

for a certain side (left, right) for a floor in a house for public transport for television, radio

by, next Jane is standing by / next to / beside to, left or right of somebody or something the car. beside under on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else lower than something else but above ground covered by something else over meaning more than getting to the other side (also across) overcoming an obstacle above across higher than something else, but not directly over it getting to the other side (also over) the bag is under the table

below

the fish are below the surface put a jacket over your shirt over 16 years of age walk over the bridge climb over the wall a path above the lake walk across the bridge

English

Usage getting to the other side

Example swim across the lake drive through the tunnel go to the cinema go to London / Ireland go to bed go into the kitchen / the house go 5 steps towards the house jump onto the table a flower from the garden

through

something with limits on top, bottom and the sides movement to person or building

to

movement to a place or country for bed

into towards onto from

enter a room / a building movement in the direction of something (but not directly to it) movement to the top of something in the sense of where from