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PGINA 108
P RACTICA
Ecuaciones: soluciones por tanteo
Busca por tanteo una solucin exacta de cada una de las siguientes
ecua- ciones:
a) 2x + 3 = 32
b) 2x + 1 = 9
c) x x + 1 = 8
d) (x 1)3 = 27
a) 2x + 3 = 32 8 32 = 25 8 luego: x + 3 = 5 8 x =
2 b) 2x + 1 = 9 8 2x + 1 = 81 8 2x = 80 8 x =
40
c) x x + 1 = 8 8 x = 2 porque 22 + 1 = 23 =
8
d) (x 1)3 = 27 8 x 1 = 3 8 x =
4
b) (x + 1)(x 3) = 0
d) 3(x 2)2 = 3
c) x = 2x
Halla por tanteo una aproximacin hasta las dcimas de cada una de
las siguientes ecuaciones:
a) x 3 + x 2 = 20
x
35 c) 3 = 1 000
b) x
d) x
30 a) x 3 + x 2 = 20
23 + 22 = 8 + 4 = 12 Por tanto, la solucin est entre 2 y 3. Probemos con
33 + 32 = 27 + 9 = 36 2,4; 2,5; 2,6
2,43 + 2,42 = 19,584
2,53 + 2,52 = 21,875
b) x x = 35
33 = 27
44 = 256
3,13,1 = 33,36
3,23,2 = 41,35
c) 3 = 1 000
36 = 729
37 = 2 187
36,2 = 908,14
36,3 = 1 013,59
d) x 3 = 30
33 = 27
43 = 64
3,13 = 29,791
3,23 = 32,768
La solucin es x = 3,1
+
=
5
10
8
4
x 3 5x + 1 1 9x
c)
=
2
3
6
x+1 x3
x8
d)
+
2x =
6
2
5
5
a)
1 2x
x+4
=1
9
6
Multiplicamos ambos miembros por 18 y simplificamos:
2(1 2x) = 18 3(x + 4) 2 4x = 6 3x 12-- 2 4x = 6 3x
2 6 = 4x 3x x = 4
b)
3x + 2 4x 1 5x 2 x + 1
+
=
5
10
8
4
Multiplicamos la expresin por 40 y simplificamos:
8(3x + 2) 4(4x 1) + 5(5x 2) = 10(x 1)
24x + 16 16x + 4 + 25x 10 = 10x + 10
33x + 10 = 10x + 10 23x = 0 x = 0
c)
x 3 5x + 1 1 9x
=
2
3
6
Multiplicamos ambos miembros por 6 y simplificamos:
3(x 3) 2(5x + 1) = 1 9x 3x 9 10x 2 = 1 9x 7x 11 = 1 9x 2x = 12
x=6
d)
6
x+1
x3
2x =
x8
2
5
5
Multiplicamos la expresin por 10 y simplificamos:
5(x + 1) + 2(x 3) 20x = 2(x 8) 60 8
8 5x + 5 + 2x 6 20x = 2x 16 60 8 15x = 75 8 x = 5
6
10
15
4
2x 3 3(x 1) 2(3 x) 5
c)
+ =0
6
4
6
8
a)
1 + 12x
x 4 3 (x + 1) (1 x)
+
=
4
2
8
Multiplicamos toda la ecuacin por 8:
2 (1 + 12x) + 4 (x 4) = 3 (x + 1) (1 x) 8 2 + 24x + 4x 16 = 3x + 3 1 + x
16
2
24x 16 = 0 8 x =
24 = 3
3x 2 4x + 1
2
2 (x 3)
b)
6
10
15
4
Multiplicamos la ecuacin por 60:
10 (3x 2) 6 (4x + 1) = 2 4 15 2 (x 3)
30x 20 24x 6 = 8 30x + 90
108
36x = 108 8 x
=3
36
=
c)
2x 3 3 (x 1) 2 (3 x) 5
+ =0
6
4
6
8
Multiplicamos toda la ecuacin por 24:
4 (2x 3) 6 3 (x 1) 4 2 (3 x) + 3 5 = 0
8x 12 18x + 18 24 + 8x + 15 = 0
3
2x = 3 8 x =
2
Las siguientes ecuaciones son de primer grado. Comprubalo y resulve-
las:
a) (x + 1)2 + (x 2)2 = (x + 2)2 + (x
1)2
b) 4(x 3) (x + 3) (2x + 1)2 = 3
c) (x 3)2 + 1 = (x + 2)2 4x 3(x 1)
d) 5(x 3)2 + x 2 46 = (2x + 1) (1 3x)
e) (4x 3) (7x + 2) (3 4x)2 = 3x (4x 5) 2
Para comprobar que son ecuaciones de primer grado, simplificamos las ecuaciones
al mximo antes de resolverlas:
a) (x + 1) 2 + (x 2) 2 = (x + 2) 2 + (x 1) 2
x 2 + 2x + 1 + x 2 4x + 4 = x 2 + 4x + 4 + x 2 2x + 1
2x + 5 = 2x + 5 8 4x = 0 8 x =
0 b) 4 (x 3) (x + 3) (2x + 1) 2 = 3
4 (x 2 9) 4x 2 4x 1 = 3
4x 2 36 4x 2 4x 1 = 3
4x = 40 8 x 40 = 10
4
=
c) (x 3) 2 + 1 = (x + 2) 2 4x 3 (x 1)
x 2 6x + 9 + 1 = x 2 + 4x + 4 4x 3x + 3
3x = 3 8 x = 1
d) 5 (x 3) 2 + x 2 46 = (2x + 1) (1 3x)
5 (x 2 6x + 9) + x 2 46 = (2x 6x 2 + 1 3x)
5x 2 30x + 45 + x 2 46 = 6x 2 + x 1
31x = 0 8 x = 0
e) (4x 3) (7x + 2) (3 4x) 2 = 3x (4x 5) 2
28x 2 + 8x 21x 6 9 + 24x 16x 2 = 12x 2 15x 2
13
1
26x = 13 8 x =
26 = 2
=
4
16
16
2
(2x 4) 1 x (x + 1)
b)
=
+5
8
2
x2 +1
x + 3 (x 1)2
c)
+
=
5
4
4
2
2
x
(x + 2)
d) x +
=
2
2
a)
a)
(x 3) 2 (2x 1) 2 35
=
4
16
16
4 (x 2 + 9 6x) (4x 2 + 1 4x) = 35 8 4x 2 + 36 24x 4x 2 1 + 4x = 35
20x = 0
20x = 0 8 x = 0
b)
5
(2x 4) 1
x (x + 1)
8
2
Multiplicamos la ecuacin por 8:
(2x 4)2 1 = 4x (x + 1) + 40 8 4x 2 16x + 16 1 = 4x 2 + 4x + 40 8
25
5
8 20x = 25 8 x
8 x=
20
4
=
c)
x + 3 (x 1)2
x2 +1
+
=
4
4
5
Multiplicamos la ecuacin por 20:
a) x 2x 3 = 0
b) 2x 2 7x 4 =
0 c) 2x 2 5x 3
= 0 d) x 2 + x + 2
=0
a) x 2 2x 3 = 0
2 4 + 12 2 16 2 4
=
=
=
2
2
2
Soluciones: x1 = 3, x2 = 1
x=
b) 2x 2 7x 4 = 0
7 49 + 32 7 81 7 9
x=
=
=
=
4
4
4
Soluciones: x1 = 4, x2 = 1
2
c) 2x 2 5x 3 = 0
x=
5 25 + 24 5 7
=
=
4
4
Soluciones: x1 = 3, x2 = 1
2
3
2
1
=
4
2
3
1
4
2
1
=
4
2
d) x + x + 2 =
0
x=
1 1 8 1 7
No tiene solucin.
=
2
2
9
Resuelve:
4x
b) 3x
a)
64 = 0
2
0 c) 2x
9x =
2
= 0 d) 2x
=0
+ 5x
2
64 ; 2
x = 16 ; x = 4
4
a) 4x 2 64 = 0
4x 2 = 64 ; x 2 =
Soluciones: x1 = 4, x2 = 4
b) 3x 2 9x = 0
3x (x 3) =
0
x=0
x3=0; x=3
Soluciones: x1 = 0, x2 = 3
c) 2x 2 + 5x = 0
x(2x + 5) = 0
x1 = 0
5
2x + 5 = 0 ; x 2 =
2
d) 2x 2 8 = 0
2x 2 = 8 ; x 4 = 4 ; x = 2
Soluciones: x1 = 2, x2 = 2
10
b) 100x 2 25 = 0
d) x 2 + 3x + 10 = 0
a) 2x 2 x + 3 = 0
6
3
=
4
2
1
1 1 + 24 1 25 1 5
=
=
x=
=
4
4
4
Soluciones: x1 = 3 , x2 = 1
2
b) 100x 2 25 = 0
Despejamos x 2 8 x 2 25 8 x =
100
=
1
1
25
= 5 = 1
100
10
2
Soluciones: x1 =
, x2 =
c)
5 2
x + 3x = 0
2
x=0
5
6
+3=08 x=
2
5
6
, x =0
5 2
d) x 2 + 3x + 10 = 0
3 9 + 40 3 7
=
=
2
2
Soluciones: x1 = 2, x2 = 5
5
2
x=
11
Resuelve:
a) (x 3) (x + 3) + (x 4) (x + 4) = 25
b) (x + 1) (x 3) + (x 2) (x 3) = x 2 3x
1 c) 2x (x + 3) 2(3x + 5) + x = 0
a) (x 3) (x + 3) + (x 4) (x + 4) = 25
x 2 9 + x 2 16 = 25 8 2x 2 = 50 8 x 2
= 25 b) (x + 1) (x 3) + (x 2) (x 3) = x 2
x1 = 5
x2 = 5
3x 1
x 2 + x 3x 3 + x 2 5x + 6 = x 2 3x 1;
; x 2 4x + 4 = 0 ; (x 2) 2 = 0 ; x = 2
c) 2x (x + 3) 2 (3x + 5) + x = 0
2x 2 + 6x 6x 10 + x = 0 ; 2x 2 + x 10 =
0
1 1 +
x = 80
4
12
1 9
4
x1 = 2
x2 = 5/2
=
3
4
12
(2x 1)(2x + 1) 3x 2 x 2
c)
=
+
3
6
3
1
a) (3x + 1) (3x 1) + (x 2) 2 = 1 2x
2
9x 2 1 +
4
x 2 4x +
2
19x 2 = 0 8 x = 0
= 1 2x 8 18x 2 2 + x 2 4x + 4 = 2
4x
b)
5
x +2
x +1
x+
12
(2x 1)(2x + 1)
2
3x 2
1
2x 1 = 0 8 x =
2
Soluciones: x1 = 0, x2 = 1
2
PGINA 109
13
3x + 1 x 2
= x2 2
2
3
x (x 1) x (x + 1) 3x + 4
+
=0
3
4
12
a) (x + 1) 2 3x = 3
x 2 + 2x + 1 3x 3 = 0 8 x 2 x 2 = 0
x =1 1 + 8 = 1 3
2
2
x1 = 2
x2 = 1
b) (2x + 1) 2 = 1 + (x 1) (x + 1)
4x 2 + 1 + 4x = 1 + x 2 1 8 3x 2 + 4x + 1 = 0
x = 4 16 12 = 4 2
6
6
x1 = 1/3
x2 = 1
(x + 1) (x 3)
x
+x=
2
4
c)
x 2 2x 3
x
+x=
8 2x 2 4x 6 + 4x = x 8 2x 2 x 6 = 0
2
4
x1 = 2
1 1 + 48 1 7
x=
=
x2 = 3/2
4
4
3x + 1 x 2
2
2 3 =x 2
6x + 9x + 3 2x + 4 = 6x 2 12 8 6x 2 13x 19 = 0
x1 = 19/6
13 169 +
13 25
=
x=
x2 = 1
12
456
12
x
e) (x 1) x (x + 1) + 3x + 4 = 0
3
4
12
4x (x 1) 3x (x + 1) + 3x + 4 = 0
d) x +
4x 2 4x 3x 2 3x + 3x + 4 = 0
x 2 4x + 4 = 0
4 16 16
=2
2
Solucin: x = 2
x=
14
a)
b)
x2
x2 x4 x2 +x2
=
4
2
c) x (x 3) + (x + 4)(x 4) = 2 3x
d) 3x (x + 4) x (x 1) = 13x + 8
a)
x2 +1
x24
1=
+x
3
6
2x 2 + 2
x24+
6
6x
=
6
0
6
x2x4
b)
2
x +x2
4
=
2
x2x4
4
x1 = 0
8 x 6x = 0 8 x (x 6) =
x2 = 6
2x 2 + 2x
4
=
8 x 2 + 3x = 0 8 x (x + 3) =
0
4
x1 = 0
c) x (x 3) + (x + 4) (x 4) = 2 3x
x 2 3x + x 2 16 = 2 3x 8 2x 2 = 18 8 x
2
=9
x1 = 3
x2 = 3
x2 = 3
d) 3x (x + 4) x (x 1) = 13x + 8
3x 2 + 12x x 2 + x = 13x + 8 8 2x 2 = 8 8 x 2 = 4 8 x =
2
Soluciones: x1 = 2, x2 = 2
15
b) (x 2)(4x + 6) = 0
c) (x + 2)(x + 4) = 0
d) (3x + 1)(x 2 + x 2) = 0
6
3
4 =2
Soluciones: x1 = 3 , x2 = 2
2
c) (x + 2)(x 2 + 4) = 0. Igualamos a 0 cada uno de los dos factores:
x + 2 = 0 8 x = 2
x 2 + 4 = 0 8 x 2 = 4 No tiene
solucin. Solucin: x = 2
d) (3x + 1)(x 2 + x 2) = 0. Igualamos a 0 cada uno de los dos factores:
1
3x + 1 = 0 8 x =
3
1 1 + 8 1 3
x2 +x2=08 x
=
=
2
2
=
Soluciones: x1 = 2, x2 = 1 , x 3 = 1
3
16
1
2
x 2 = 0 8 x1 = 2
a) (x 2) (x + 3) (2x 5) = 0
x + 3 = 0 8 x2 =
3
2x 5 = 0 8 x3 = 5
2
2
x =08 x=
0
b) x 2(x 6) (3x 1) = 0
x6=08 x=6
3x 1 = 0 8 x =
1
3
Soluciones: x1 = 0, x2 = 1 , x = 6
3
2x=08 x=2
c) (2 x) (x 7) (x 2 9) = 0
x7=08 x=7
x 2 9 = 0 8 x 2 = 9 8 x = 3
Soluciones: x1 = 3, x2 = 2, x3 = 3, x4 = 7
x=0
d) x (x 2 + 1) (6x 3) = 0
Soluciones: x1 = 0, x2 = 1
2
17
x 2 + 1 = 0 8 x 2 = 1 No tiene
solucin.
1
6x 3 = 0 8 x = =
3 2
6
Resuelve.
a) x x = 2
b) x 25 x 2 =
1 c) x 169 x 2 = 17
d) x + 5x + 10 = 8
e) 2x 2 + 7 = 5
4x
f ) x + 2 + 3 = x 1
a) x x = 2
(x 2) = 8 Elevamos al cuadrado ambos miembros:
x
x 2 4x + 4 = x 8 x 2 5x + 4 = 0
x = 5 25 16 = 5 3
2
2
x1 = 4
x2 = 1
Comprobacin: x1 = 4 8 4 4 = 2
Solucin: x = 4
x2 = 1 8 1 = 0 ? 2
1
b) x 25 x 2 =
1
(x 1)2 = ( 25 x 2 )2 8 Elevamos al cuadrado ambos miembros:
x 2 2x + 1 = 25 x 2 8 2x 2 2x 24 = 0 8 x 2 x 12 = 0
4
1 1 + 48 1 7
x=
=
2
2
3
Comprobacin: x1 = 4 8 4 25 16 = 4 3 = 1
x2 = 3 8 3 25 = 3 4 = 7 ? 1
9
Solucin: x = 4
c) x 169 x = 17
2
(x 17) 2 = ( 169 x 2 )2 8 Elevamos al cuadrado ambos miembros:
x 2 + 289 34x = 169 x 2 8 2x 2 34x + 120 = 0 8 x 2 17x + 60 = 0
x=
17 289 240 17 7
=
2
2
x1 = 12
x2 = 5
2 4 4 2 0
= 1
=
2
2
f) x+2 +3=x1
x+2 =x138 x+2 =x4
Elevamos al cuadrado ambos miembros:
x + 2 = (x 4)2 8 x + 2 = x 2 + 8x + 16 8 x 2 9x + 14
=0
x=
9 81 56 9 25 9 5
=
=
=
2
2
2
7
2
Comprobacin: Si x = 7 8 7 + 2 + 3 = + 3 = 3 + 3 = 6 = 7 1 Vlida.
9
+ 3 = 2 + 3 = 5 ? 2 1 No vale.
Si x = 2 8 2 + 2 + 3 =
4
Solucin: x = 7
18
1
3x
2=
2
x
3x 2
a)
2 1
3x
=
x 2x
2
d)
x
2x 4
=1+
2
x+4
800
600
50 =
x
x+4
Multiplicamos la ecuacin por x (x + 4):
800 (x + 4) 50x (x + 4) = 600x
800x + 3 200 50x 2 200x = 600x 8 50x 2 + 3 200 = 0 8 x 2 64 = 0
x 2 = 64 8 x = 8
600
Comprobacin: Si x = 8 8 800 50 =
8 150 600 Vlida.
8
4
=
8 + 4
Si x = 8 8 100 50 600 8 50 = 50 Vlida.
12
= Soluciones: x1 = 8, x2 = 8
c)
1
3x
2=
2
x
3x 2
Multiplicamos la ecuacin por 3x 2:
x=0
3 6x 2 = 3 x 8 6x 2 x = 0 8 x (6x 1)
=0
Comprobacin: Si x = 0,
1
no existe, luego no es vlida.
0
3 1
1
1
6
Si x = ,
2=
6
1 2
1
3
6
6
8 34 = 17 2 Vlida.
( )
Solucin: x =
d)
1
6x 1 = 0 8 x =
6
( )
17
8 36 2 = 6 8
3
36
1
6
x
2x 4
2 =1+ x+4
Multiplicamos la ecuacin por 2 (x + 4):
x (x + 4) = 2 (x + 4) 2 (2x + 4)
x=0
x 2 + 4x = 2x + 8 + 4x 8 8 x 2 2x = 0 8 x (x 2)
x2=08 x=2
=0
0
04
Comprobacin: Si x = 0 8
2 = 1 + 0 + 4 8 0 = 1 1 Vlida.
2
44
Si x = 2 8
2 = 1 + 2 + 4 8 1 = 1 + 0 Vlida.
Soluciones: x1 = 0, x2 = 2
19
Resuelve:
100
90
a)
+5=
x
x4
c)
1 2
5
+
=
x x2 9
b)
250
5 = 3(4x 1)
x+1
d)
2x
4
+
=1
2
2+x
100
90
+5=
x
x4
a)
2 4 + 320 2 18
=
=
2
2
Comprobacin: Si x = 8 8
10
8
100
+5=
25
90
+5=
90
8
8 4
2
12
15
15
8
2 = 2 Vlida.
90
Si x = 10 8 10 + 5 =
8 15 = 15 Vlida.
10 4
Soluciones: x1 = 8, x2 = 10
b)
250
5 = 3(4x 1)
x+1
Multiplicamos la ecuacin por x + 1:
250 5 (x + 1) = 3 (4x + 1) (x + 1)
250 5x 5 = 3 (4x 2 + 4x x 1)
250 5x 5 = 12x 2 + 9x 3 8 12x 2 + 14x 248 = 0 8 6x 2 + 7x 124 = 0
x=
7 49 + 2 976 7 3 025
=
12
=
12
Comprobacin: Si x =
31
8
6
48
= 4
12
62
31
=
12
6
7 55
12
250
250
5=
5 = 65 Coincide.
31
25
+ 1
6
6
( (
3 4
31
62
65
1 =3
1=3
= 65
6
3
3
) )
Si x = 4 8 250 5 = 50 5 = 45
5
Coincide.
3 (4 4 1) = 3 15 = 45
Soluciones: x1 = 31 , x2 = 4
6
c)
5
2
x2
=
9
30
= 3
10
12
6
=
10
5
9 81 + 360 9 441 9 21
=
=
=
10
10
10
x=
Comprobacin: Si x =
6
5
8
5
2
6
= +
6
=
Si x = 3 8
Soluciones: x1 =
d)
50
36
1
2 3+2
5
3 + 9 = 9 = 9 Vlida.
6
, x =3
5 2
Comprobacin: Si x = 4 8
Si x = 2 8
2
4
6
4
2 + 2 = 3 2 = 1 Vlida.
0
4
2 + 4 = 0 + 1 = 1 Vlida.
Soluciones: x1 = 4, x2 = 2
20
a) (x 9)( x 3) =
0
x 2 9 = 0 8 x 2 = 9 8 x = 3
x 3=08 x =38 x=9
30 + 50
36
20
5
36 = 9 Vlida.
2x
4
+
=1
2
2+x
x=
Soluciones: x1 = 0, x2 = 4
c) (2x 2 + 6)( x 2) =
0
2x 2 + 6 = 0 8 x 2 = 3 No hay solucin.
x 2=08 x =28 x=4
Solucin: x = 4
d) ( x + 1)( x 1) = 0 8 ( x )2 12 = 0 8 x 1 = 0 8 x = 1
Solucin: x = 1
Inecuaciones
21
22
b) 2 x > 3
c) 7 8x 5
d) 1 5x
8 e) 6 < 3x 2
f)41
10x
a) 3x 7 < 5
3x < 5 + 7 8 x <
12
3 8 x < 4 8 ( @, 4)
b) 2 x > 3
x > 1 8 x < 1 8 ( @, 1)
c) 7 8x 5
8x 7 + 5 8 x
12
3
3
8 x
8
2 8 @, 2
d) 1 5x 8
5x 9 8 x
9 8 9 , +@
5
5
8
3 8
8
3 , +@
10
23
8 x 8
2
, +@
2(x + 2)
< 2x
3
2x + 4 < 6x 8 4x > 4 8 x > 1 8 (1, +@)
b)
x1
>x+1
2
x 1 > 2x + 2 8 x < 3 8 ( @, 3)
c)
x4
x+4
+1
4
8
2x 8 + 8 x + 4 8 x 4 8 ( @, 4]
d) 1 x
x
3
3 3x x 8 4x 3 8 x
24
3 8 3 , +@
4
4
Pg. 18
PGINA 110
25
x
b) 22 + x > 00
x
0
c)x + 41 0
x
d) 3 > 0
x 0
> 00 8 x > 1
a) xx + 31 >
x > 3
b) 2 x > 0 8 x < 2
2 + x 0
x 2
Soluciones: [2, 2)
x 1
c)xx + 41 00 8
x 4
Soluciones: [1, 4]
x > 0
d) x > 0
8
3 x 8 x
3 x 0
Soluciones: [3,3 +@)
26
x
2x +
b) 43x ++ 62 2x
+ 16
5
x
11 x
d) 4x +25<12
x
x
c) 5 32x<>2 3x+ 1
a)
2x + 4 > 20
x 25 5
2x > 20 4
x + 2x 5 +
2x
25
2x > 16
3x 30
x > 8
x 10
10
b)
16
3x + 2 2x + 5
Soluciones: [3, 5]
4x 2x 16 6
3x 2x 5 2
2x 10
x 3
x 5
x 3
x 2x < 1 +
x < 4
x > 4
c) x 3 < 2x + 1 8
8
8
5x > 5
5 2x > 3x 3 2x 3x > 5
x < 1
Soluciones: (4, 1)
11 x 8 2x 11 + 5 8 4x 16 8 x 4
d) 4x
x +25<12
x + x < 12 2
2x < 10
x < 5
Soluciones: [4, 5)
P IENSA Y RESUELVE
27
28
123
x
8 x + 22 = 3 x
22 = 2 x 8 x = 11
29
60 cm
5
x
3
5
3
xx=
5
3
x2
5 2
x = 60 8
3
8 5x 2 = 180 8 x 2 = 36 8 x = 6 (la solucin negativa x = 6
no es vlida, por ser x una longitud).
La ecuacin a resolver es:
5
5
x = 6 = 10
3
3
Las dimensiones de la lmina son: altura 6 cm y base 10
cm.
30
31
botellas es el
32
( )
x + (x 5) 2 8 x 2 =
x 2 + x 2 + 25 10x
25
250 200
=
18
x1 = 25
50 25
x2 = = < 5
18 9
Para que la longitud de los lados sea positiva, se ha de tener x > 5, luego la
solu- cin es x = 25.
3
Permetro = 25 + 25 5 + 25 = 15 + 20 + 25 = 60 cm
5
Pg. 22
x = 14 196 52 = 14 12
2
2
34
35
36
700
.
x
700 40x +
1 400
2
x 80 = 700 8 40x 80x + 1 400 = 0
x 2 + 2x 35 = 0 8 x
=
2 4 + 140 2 144
=
=
2
2
= 2 12 =
2
5
7 solucin no vlida.
37
38