Active Sentence

Pattern: S+V+O Subect sebagai pelaku action, object sebagai penderita Artinya: S me-... Objek

Passive Sentence
Pattern: O+to be+V3+ (by+ S) Arti: Objek di-... oleh subjek

Liat ARTINYA DULU YA

Let us learn about PASSIVE VOICE

Simple Present Tense/present continuous tense: am, is, are, Simple past Tense/past continuous tense: was, were, Present Perfect/present perfect continuous: have been, has been, Past Perfect/past perfect continuous: had been

Step 1 analyze if there is an object in the sentence then analyze tense from the sentence and decide to be

Step 2 if the tense continuous (present, past, present perfect or past perfect) Example: I am playing the sims 3 right now The sims 3 is being played (by me) By me ada di dalam kurung bisa digunakan Atau tidak digunakan karena tidak jelas orang yang melakukannya I will write an essay about literature in my final test An essay about literature will be written in my final test I typed material about passive voice two days ago The material about passive voice was typed two days ago I was born on 6th of December 1991 I tried to see my GPA >>> kalimat ini tidak ada objek jadi tidak bisa di pasifkan Step 3 if the sentence use modal: can, could, will, would, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should pattern: O+ modal+ be+ V3

pattern: O+ to be + being+ V3

Exercise: Change this following sentence into passive or active sentence! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. David didnt ride the bicycle. He rode a motorcycle Has the lion been shot by you? The policemen are arresting the pickpocket My lecturer doesnt trust me Have you paid the bill? All the boxes will be moved by the workers Mr. Sudarya should make the lesson more interesting This house was built in 1995 Some machines were stolen last night. The assurance will substitute the lost due to next month The building has been guarded by the securities for two hours

Here is a paragraph please change the active or passive sentence Once upon a time there was a man who liked hunting very much. He often went to the forest to hunt any animal he met. One day he went hunting into the forest. He intended to shoot any animal he saw. He brought his gun with him. When he was searching for his pre, suddenly he saw a bird perching on a branch of a tree. It was a dove. When he was aiming his gun at the dove, suddenly an ant came and bit his foot. He was so startled that he didnt shoot the dove. It was safe and then flew away. Several days later, the dove was flying over a lake. He saw an ant floating on the surface of the water. It was the ant that had saved the doves life from the hunter. The ant was almost drowned. The dove got an idea, he picked up a big leaf and dropped it onto the surface of the water near the ant. Luckily the ant could get on the leaf. The ant tried to bring the leaf to the edge of the lake and landed on the ground. The ant was safe because the dove helped him.