Bendemeer Secondary School AM 2011 Prelims Paper 1

Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA Quadratic Equation For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,

x=
Binomial Theorem

b b 2 4ac . 2a

n n n n1 n n2 n nr n (a+b)=a+ab+ab+. a +. bb 21 r
where n is a positive integer and Identities

n n! n( 1).(n r+1) = = r (n r)! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY

2
sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1. sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A. cos ec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A sin( A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B cos( A B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A tan( A B ) = cos 2 A = cos 2 A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A tan 2 A = 2 tan A 1 tan 2 A

1 ( A + B ) cos 1 ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 sin A sin B = 2 cos ( A + B ) sin ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 cos A + cos B = 2 cos ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 cos A cos B = 2 sin ( A + B ) sin ( A B ) 2 2 sin A + sin B = 2 sin
Formulae for

ABC

a b c = = . sin A sin B sin C a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A. 1 = bc sin A. 2

Given that the roots of the quadratic equation 7 x 2 x 2 = 5 are equation whose roots are 2 and . 2 (i) (ii) (iii)

and

, find the

[6]

Find the coordinates of all the points at which the graph of meets the coordinate axes. Sketch the graph of
y =2 x 3 +2 . 2 x 3 +2 = 2

y =2 x 3 +2

[3] [3] [2]

Hence or otherwise, solve the equation

The expression ax 4 + bx 3 + 3x 2 2 x + 3 has remainders 2 and 3 when divided by ( x 1) and ( x 2) respectively. (a) (b) Find the values of

a and

b. b , find the remainder when the expression is

[4] [2]

With these values of divided by ( x +1) .

a and

(a)

Solve the equation e 2 x 2 35 = 2e x 1

[4]

Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

3 (b) Solve the following equation

2
x +4

[4]

x 2

=6

12 x

Given that 0 x 360 , solve the equations 2 sin x cos x = cos x (a) (b) 2 sec 2 x + tan x = 5
cos x 1 sin x + 2 cos ecx . sin x cos x 1 cos x 1 sin x + = 4 for 0 x 2 . Hence, solve the equation sin x cos x 1

[3] [3] [3] [2]

(i) (ii)

Prove the identity

(a)

Find the range of values of x for which

2 x 1 x 4 < 12
2

[4]

(b)

Show that 4 x 2 12 x + 11 is always positive for all values of

x.

[2] [3]

(a)

Given that

f ( x)
1

dx = 10 , evaluate
,

{ f ( x) + 3}
1

dx + f ( x ) dx .
4

(b)

Given that (i)

y = 3x 8 + x 3

show that of

a + bx 3 dy can be written in the form and state the value dx 2 8 + x3 and of b .

[4] [3]

(ii)

Hence, evaluate

16 + 5 x 3 2 8 + x3

dx .

Answer the whole of this question on the graph paper provided. Variables x and y are related by the equation xy = px + qy , where p and q are constants. The table below shows measured values of x and y .

x
y

0.25 0.18

0.50 0.42

0.75 0.73

1.00 1.15

1.25 1.79

1.50 2.81 [4] [4]

(i) (ii)

y Using a scale of 4 cm to 1 unit for both axes, draw the graph of y against . x

Use your graph (a) to estimate the value of p and of q .

Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

4 (b) the value of

x when

y =1 . x

10

(i) (ii)

Write down the coordinates of the centre and the radius of the circle C1 whose equation is x 2 + y 2 6 x 10 y + 25 = 0 . Another circle C 2 has centre (1,4 ) and passes through the centre of circle C1 . Find the equation of C 2 .

[3] [3]

11

cm

cm

The diagram shows a solid body made up of a cylinder of length y cm and a hemispherical cap of radius x cm. If the total surface area, A cm2, of the solid is 180 cm2, show that the total volume of the solid V cm3, is given by
V = 90 x 5 x 3 . 6

[4] [3] [2] [2]

Hence find (a) the value of x for which V has a stationary value (b) the value of V and of y corresponding to this value of x . Determine whether the stationary value of V is a maximum or minimum.

Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

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Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

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BENDEMEER SECONDARY SCHOOL 2011 Preliminary Two Examination Secondary Four Express Additional Mathematics Paper 1 4038 / 01 Answers Summary

1 2(i)

x2

29 1 x+ =0 20 4

7(a) 7(b)

4 < x 1

and

3 x <4

Or

(0, 1) , ( 0.5,0 ) and ( 2.5,0 )

20 x 29 x + 5 = 0
2

proving

2(ii)

8(a)

19

2(iii) 3(a) 3(b) 4(a) 4(b) 5(a)

1 1 or x= 2 2 a = 1 , b = 3 x =3

8(b)(i) 8(b)(ii) 9(i) 9(ii)(a) 9(ii)(b) 10(i)

a = 48 , b = 15 3 Graph

R = 12

x = ln ( 7e ) = 2.95

x = 0.226

x = 0.8

p = 1.5 , q = 2.3

5(b) 6(a) 6(b)

x = 30 , 90 , 150 , 270 x = 45 , 123.7 , 225 , 303.7

proof x=

Centre Radius

6 10 = , = ( 3,5) 2 2
= 3 2 + 5 2 25 = 3units

10(ii) 11(a)

x 2 + y 2 2 x 8 y +12 = 0

x =6

5
6 , 6

11(b)

V = 360 cm3
y = 6cm

maximum.

Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

7
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BENDEMEER SECONDARY SCHOOL 2011 Preliminary Two Examination Secondary Four Express Additional Mathematics Paper 1 4038 / 01 Solutions
and
, find the

Given that the roots of the quadratic equation 7 x 2 x 2 = 5 are equation whose roots are 2 and . 2
7x 2x 2 = 5 2x 2 7 x + 5 = 0 7 5 + = = 2 2
2 +2 + = 2 2 2
= 2

[6]

M1 M1

Sum of new roots :

( + ) 2 2
2

7 5 2 2 2 = 5 2 2 29 = 20

M1

M1

Product of new roots : 2 2 = 4 Hence, equation :

x2 29 1 x+ =0 20 4

M1 A1

Or
20 x 2 29 x + 5 = 0

[-1m for not writing equation]

y =2 x 3 +2

(i)

Find the coordinates of all the points at which the graph of meets the coordinate axes. When x = 0 , M When y = 0 ,
y =3 +2 = 1 0 =2 x 3 +2 2x 3 =2

[3]

M1
2 x 3 = 2

2x 3 = 2

or

x=2

1) , ( 0.5,0 ) and ( 2.5,0 ) Hence, the graph cuts the axes at (0, A1 [-1m for coordinates not given]
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

1 2

or

x=

1 2

8 (ii) Sketch the graph of Let

2x 3 =0 y =2 x 3 +2 .

[3]

x =1

1 2 1 2

M1

When x =1 , y = 2

Shape 1, points 1 (iii) Hence or otherwise, solve the equation From Graph,
x= 1 2 or x =3 1 2
2 x 3 +2 = 2

[2]

A2

Or
2x 3 =4

2x 3 = 4

or

2 x 3 = 4

1 x =3 2

or

x=

1 2

The expression ax 4 + bx 3 + 3x 2 2 x + 3 has remainders 2 and 3 when divided by ( x 1) and ( x 2) respectively. (a) Find the values of

a and

b.

[4]

Let f ( x ) = ax 4 + bx 3 + 3x 2 2 x + 3
f (1) = a + b + 3 2 + 3 = 2

M1

Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

9
a + b = 2
f ( 2 ) = 16a + 8b +12 4 + 3 = 3

-----(1)

16a + 8b = 8 2a + b = 1 -----(2)

M1

(1) (2) :

a = 1 a =1 Sub a =1 into (1) 2 + b = 1 b = 3

a + b 2a b = 2 ( 1)

A1 A1

(b)

With these values of divided by ( x +1) .

a and

b , find the remainder when the expression is

[2]

f ( x ) = x 4 3x 3 + 3x 2 2 x + 3 f ( 1) =1 3( 1) + 3 2( 1) + 3 =12

M1, A1 [4]
e 2 ( x 1) 35 = 2e x 1 Let y =e x1
y 2 35 = 2 y y 2 2 y 35 = 0 ( y + 5)( y 7 ) = 0

(a)

Solve the equation e 2 x 2 35 = 2e x 1

e 2 x e 2 35 = 2e x e 1

or

Let y = e

y 2 e 2 35 = 2 ye 1 y 2 2ey 35e 2 = 0 ( y + 5e )( y 7e ) = 0

M1 M1 M1

y = 5e( rej )

or

y = 7e

y = 5( rej )

or

y =7

e x = 7e

x = ln ( 7e ) = 2.95

e x 1 = 7 x 1 = ln 7 x = ln 7 + 1 = 2.95

A1 (b) Solve the following equation

2
x +4

[4]

x 2

=6

12 x

M1

2 x ( 2 4 )3 x (3 2 ) = 6( 6 2 x )

16 1 6 x = 6 2 x 9 6
6 x (6 2 x ) = 27 8 3 6x = 2 63 x = x lg 6 = lg x = lg 3 2 27 8

M1 M1 A1

3 lg 6 = 0.226 2

Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

10 5 Given that 0 x 360 , solve the equations (a)

2 sin x cos x = cos x
cos x ( 2 sin x 1) = 0 cos x = 0 or sin x = 0.5 x = 90,270 or x = 30,150

[3] M1

2 sin x cos x cos x = 0

x = 30 , 90 , 150 , 270
,150 when [1 m awarded for x =30

A2

cos x is cancelled]
[3] M1

(b)

2 sec 2 x + tan x = 5
2 1 + tan 2 x + tan x 5 = 0

( 2 tan x + 3)( tan x 1) = 0

tan x =
ref = 56.31 or x = 45,225 x =18056.31 ,36056.31 , x =123.7 ,303.7

2 tan x + tan x 3 = 0
2

3 2

or

tan x = 1

M1

x = 45 , 123.7 , 225 , 303.7

6 (i) Prove the identity
LHS
= cos x 1 sin x + 2 cos ecx . sin x cos x 1 cos x 1 sin x + sin x cos x 1 ( cos x 1) 2 + ( sin x ) 2 = sin x( cos x 1) cos 2 x 2 cos x +1 + sin 2 x = sin x( cos x 1) 1 2 cos x +1 = sin x( cos x 1) 2 2 cos x = sin x( cos x 1)

A1

[3]

M1

M1

2( cos x 1) sin x( cos x 1) 2 = sin x = 2 cos ecx =

A1

Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

11 (ii) Hence, solve the equation

cos x 1 sin x + = 4 for 0 x 2 . sin x cos x 1

[2]

cos x 1 sin x + = 4 sin x cos x 1 2 cos ecx = 4 2 = 4 sin x 1 sin x = 2 5 x= , or x = 0.524, 6 6

M1

2.62

A1 7 (a) Find the range of values of x for which

2 x 1 x 2 4 < 12 2 x 1 x 2 4 0 x2 2x 3
x 1 or

[4]

and

( x 3)( x +1) 0
x 3

( x + 4)( x 4) < 0
4 < x < 4

x 2 4 < 12 x 2 16 < 0

M1 M1 M1

Hence, (b)

4 < x 1

and

3 x <4

A1

Show that 4 x 2 12 x + 11 is always positive for all values of

2 4 x 2 12 x +11 = 4( x 3 x ) +11
2 2 3 3 = 4 x +11 2 2

x.

[2]

M1

3 = 4 x 9 +11 2 3 = 4 x + 2 > 0 shown 2

2

A1 M1 A1

Or Discriminant = ( 12 ) 2 4( 4 )(11) = 32 < 0 Since coefficient of x 2 > 0 and discriminant < 0 , 4 x 2 12 x + 11 > 0 [ m deducted for first step assuming D<0. 1m deducted for no mention of coefficient of x 2 > 0 ]

Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

12 8 (a) Given that

f ( x ) dx =10, evaluate

{ f ( x) +3}dx +
1

f ( x ) dx

[3]

{ f ( x) +3}dx +
1

f ( x ) dx

= f (x) dx+ 3 dx + f (x) dx

1 1 4

M1

= f (x) dx + 3 dx
1 1
= 10 + [ 3 x ]1
=19
4

M1

=10 + [12 3]

A1 (b) Given that (i)

y = 3x 8 + x 3

a + bx 3 dy show that can be written in the form and state the value dx 2 8 + x3 of a and of b .

[4]

dy 1 = 3 x 8 + x 3 dx 2

) (3x ) + (8 + x ) ( 3)
1 2 2 1 3 2

M1

dy 9x3 = + 3 8 + x3 dx 2 8 + x 3

dy 9x3 3( 2 ) (8 + x 3 ) = + dx 2 8 + x 3 2 8 + x3

M1 A2

a = 48

dy 9 x 3 + 48 + 6 x 3 48 + 15 x 3 = = dx 2 8 + x3 2 8 + x3

b = 15

(ii)

Hence, evaluate
16 + 5 x 3 2 8 + x3

16 + 5 x 3 2 8 + x3

dx

[3]

dx =

1 1 48 +15 x 3 dx 0 3 2 8 + x3

M1

1 3x 8 + x 3 3 1 = 3 9 3 =3

1 0

M1

A1

Answer the whole of this question on the graph paper provided. Variables x and y are related by the equation xy = px + qy , where p and q are

Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

13 constants. The table below shows measured values of

x and y .
1.25 1.79 1.50 2.81 [4] [4]

x
y

0.25 0.18

0.50 0.42

0.75 0.73

1.00 1.15

(i) (ii)

y Using a scale of 4 cm to 1 unit for both axes, draw the graph of y against . x

Use your graph (a) to estimate the value of p and of q . (b) the value of

x when

y =1 x

Table of values 1 Axes 1 Points 1 Best fit line 1

(ii)

(a)

A1

(accept 1.4 to 1.6) 2.5 ( 0.9 ) 34 q= = = 2.27 1.75 0.25 15

p = 1.5

A1 (accept 2.2 2.4) M1,

Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

14 (b)
y =1 , y =0.8 . x 0 .8 = 0 .8 Hence, x = 1

when

(accept 0.7 0.9) A

10

(i)

Write down the coordinates of the centre and the radius of the circle C1 whose equation is x 2 + y 2 6 x 10 y + 25 = 0 . Centre Radius
6 10 = , = ( 3,5) 2 2
= 3 2 + 5 2 25 = 3units

[3] A1

M1, A1 [3]

(ii)

Another circle C 2 has centre (1,4 ) and passes through the centre of circle C1 . Find the equation of C 2 . Radius
=
2

( x 1)
2

+ ( y 4) = 5 x 2 x +1 + y 2 8 y +16 5 = 0 x 2 + y 2 2 x 8 y +12 = 0
2

(1 3) 2 +( 4 5) 2

= 5units

M1 M1 A1

[1m awarded for format of equation of circle] 11 cm of the of the cm The diagram shows a solid body made up of a cylinder of length y cm and a hemispherical cap of radius x cm. If the total surface area, A cm2, solid is 180 cm2, show that the total volume solid V cm3, is given by V = 90x
5 x 3 . 6

[4]

Total surface area

180 = 3x + 2xy 180 = 3 x 2 + 2 xy
2

= 2x 2 +x 2 + 2xy

M1

180 3 x 2 2x 2 2 V = x y + x 3 3 180 3x 2 V = x 2 2x y=

M1

2 3 + 3 x 3 180x 3x 2x 3 V = + 2 3 3 180x 3x 2x 3 V = + 2 2 3
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01

M1

15
5 V = 90x x 3 (shown) 6

A1

Hence find (a) the value of

x for which V has a stationary value

M1 M1 A1

[3]

dV 5 = 90 x 2 dx 2 5 2 x = 90 2 x 2 = 36 x =6 or x = 6( rej )

[ m deducted for not rejecting 6] (b) the value of V and of y corresponding to this value of x . Determine whether the stationary value of V is a maximum or minimum. When x = 6 , [2] [2]

5 3 V = 90 ( 6) ( 6) = 360 cm 3 or 1130 cm3(3sf) 6 2 180 3( 6 ) y= = 6cm 2( 6 )

d 2V = 5x < 0 dx 2

A1 A1 M1 A1

Hence,

V = 360 cm3 is a maximum.

[accept first derivative test]

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Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01