Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Infrastructure Deficit
Highways
70 70,548 548 Km of NH (2% of network, network 40% of traffic): only 17% Four Fourlane; 53% Two-lane; and 30% Single-lane
Ports
Inadequate I d t berths, b th rail il / road d connectivity ti it and d draft d ft are constraints t i t
Airports
Inadequate q capacity: p y Runways, y aircraft handling g capacity, p y p parking g space & terminal buildings
Railways
Old technology; saturated routes: slow average speeds (freight: 22 kmph; passengers: 50 kmph); low payload to Tare ratio (2.5)
Power
14% peaking ki d deficit fi it and d 11% energy shortage; h t 27% T&D losses; l absence of competition; and inadequate private investment
120.0 100.0
US $ Bn.
X Plan
80.0
X Plan:
XI Plan: Projected
Eleventh Plan
690,926 690 926 (34) 620,367 620 367 (30) 742,912 742 912 (36) 2,054,205
82
80 70 60
80
64
per cent
50 40 30 20 10 -
44
16 4
Electricity Telecom Roads Railways Ports Airports
200.0 US $ Bn n.
150.0 XII Plan 100.0 Business as Usual: US $ 857 bn. (Rs. 34,28,918 cr.) 50 0 50.0 XII Plan BAU
0.0
Public
500,000
Private
Rs. crore
400,000
200,000
100,000
Policy Challenges
Large capacity addition
Time-bound delivery under budgetary constraints World class y yet cost effective Commercially sustainable yet affordable
Division of Labour
Public Sector to continue, and even expand
- Especially in segments that cant be commercialised, such as rural roads
Stages of PPPs
I. Public sector provision of Infrastructure: Command & Control
- PPP by exception
PPP has gained wide ownership and support across the government. A paradigm shift has occurred.
PPP Appraisal Committee Appraises & recommends all PPP projects of the Central Government Chaired by y Finance; ; appraisal pp by y Planning g Commission Cleared 144 projects with an investment of Rs. 1,30,915 cr. (US$ 33 bn) Empowered Committee Approves proposals for Viability Gap Funding (upto 20% of capital costs) Chaired by Finance; appraisal by Planning Commission Cleared 55 projects with an investment of Rs. Rs 39,736 39 736 cr cr. (US$ 10 bn)
Framework Documents
Model Concession Agreements published for PPP in:
National Highways State Highways Ports Operation & Maintenance of Highways Urban Rail Systems (Metro rail) Container Train Operation Redevelopment of Railway Stations N Non-metro Ai Airports Greenfield Airports Procurement-cum-Maintenance Procurement cum Maintenance of Locomotives Transmission of electricity
Request for Qualification Document (RFQ) for pre-qualification of bidders Request for Proposal (RFP) for selection of bidder RFP for Selection of Technical Consultants RFP for Selection of Legal Advisors RFP for Selection of Financial Consultants
Guidelines for Financial Support to PPPs in Infrastructure (VGF Scheme) Guidelines for Appraisal and Approval of PPP Projects (PPPAC) S h Scheme f for Fi Financing i th through hI India di Infrastructure I f t t Finance Fi Co. C (IIFCL) Guidelines for establishing Joint Ventures (JVs) in Infrastructure
Way y forward
Reinforce the enabling environment for private investment Improve the delivery of public sector projects Ad Adopt standardised d di d documents d and d processes for f accelerating l i competitive investment flows Leverage budgetary resources & multi-lateral loans for PPPs Accelerate the roll-out roll out of PPP projects Objective is to create world class infrastructure
Thank You