Numbers and Time

Cardinal Numbers
1- ___________________________________

50- ______________________________________

2- ___________________________________

54- ______________________________________

3- ___________________________________

60- ______________________________________

4- ___________________________________

65- ______________________________________

5- ___________________________________

70- ______________________________________

6- ___________________________________

76- ______________________________________

7- ___________________________________

80- ______________________________________

8- ___________________________________

87- ______________________________________

9- ___________________________________

90- ______________________________________

10- __________________________________

98- ______________________________________

11- __________________________________

100- _____________________________________

12- __________________________________

200- _____________________________________

13- __________________________________

300- _____________________________________

14- __________________________________

506- _____________________________________

15- __________________________________

709- _____________________________________

16- __________________________________

816- _____________________________________

17- __________________________________

957- _____________________________________

18- __________________________________

1,000- ____________________________________

19- __________________________________

1,018- ____________________________________

20- __________________________________

2,430- ____________________________________

21- __________________________________

3,602- ____________________________________

30- __________________________________

9,879- ____________________________________

32- __________________________________

100,058- __________________________________

40- __________________________________

200,000- __________________________________

43- __________________________________

300,111- __________________________________

Ordinal Numbers
1st- _________________________________

17th- __________________________________

2nd- _________________________________

18th- __________________________________

3rd- _________________________________

19th- __________________________________

4th- _________________________________

20th- __________________________________

5th- _________________________________

21st- __________________________________

6th- _________________________________

22nd- __________________________________

7th- _________________________________

23rd- __________________________________

8th- _________________________________

24th- __________________________________

9th- _________________________________

25th- __________________________________

10th- ________________________________

26th- __________________________________

11th- ________________________________

27th- __________________________________

12th- ________________________________

28th- __________________________________

13th- ________________________________

29th- __________________________________

14th- ________________________________

30th- __________________________________

15th- ________________________________

31st- __________________________________

16th- ________________________________
What time is it?
15 min = 1/4 = a quarter
30 min = 1/2 = half
a.m. = antes do meio dia
p.m. = aps o meio dia
1:00- ________________________________

12:12- __________________________________

2:05- ________________________________

12:05- __________________________________

3:10- ________________________________

4:30- ___________________________________

6:15- ________________________________

7:35- ___________________________________

7:20- ________________________________

9:50- ___________________________________

8:30- ________________________________

11:00- __________________________________

9:25- ________________________________

6:30- ___________________________________

10:35- _______________________________

3:15- ___________________________________

11:40- _______________________________

1:30- ___________________________________

7:15- ________________________________

4:55- ___________________________________

If clauses
Condition
If (present)

Consequence
can
may
will
imperative

Condition
If (past)

Consequence
would
could
might

Example:
1. If I go to Cuiab, I will/can/may buy some books.

Example:
1. If I saw a ghost, I would/could/might faint away.

If I go to Cuiab, take care of my children.

2. If he has time, he will/can/may come here.
If he has time tell him to call me.
3. If you are sick, you will/can/may stay home.
If you are sick, dont come to work.

2. If he were tired, he would/could/might sleep after

lunch.
3. If she sold her car, she would/could/might buy a small
house.

A- Write in English:
1. Se voc estiver com fome, v ao fast-food virando a esquina.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Se ela estiver cansada, ela pode descansar no sof.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Se eu estiver com sono eu no irei ao cinema com elas.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Se voc estivesse com fome, voc poderia fritar um ovo.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Se ela estivesse cansada, ela ficaria em casa.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. Eu tomaria um txi se eu estivesse cansada.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. Se ela trouxer o seu livro, voc pode l-lo hoje.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Ns compraramos os nossos ingressos hoje se ela trouxesse o carto de crdito dela.
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. Se elas soubessem o meu endereo elas viriam aqui.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. Ns viajaremos pra Peixoto se ela nos ajudar.
_______________________________________________________________________________
11. Se estiver frio eu usarei meu casaco.
_______________________________________________________________________________
12. Elas fechariam as janelas se estivesse escuro.
_______________________________________________________________________________

B- Write in Portuguese:
1. If he is well, he may travel with us.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. If they ate this food, theyd love it.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. If she were my friend, she could help me now.
_____________________________________________________________________
3

4. The girls might be dead if they crossed that busy street.

_____________________________________________________________________
5. We will get lots of money if we work there.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Sinop may grow a lot if violence is over.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. I wont come to school if it rains
_____________________________________________________________________
8. If it werent so late, I could go there by bus.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. She might get angry if she saw him talking to you.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. If she fixes my I-pod I will pay her.
_____________________________________________________________________
C- Complete:
1. If I have money, _________________________________________________________
2. If they stopped drinking pinga, ______________________________________________
3. If your mother gives you money, ____________________________________________
4. If it rains, ______________________________________________________________
5. If I were a man/woman, ___________________________________________________
6. Shell call you if ________________________________________________________
7. Wed choose another city to live in if ________________________________________
8. They could be here now if _________________________________________________
9. I can learn a lot if ________________________________________________________
10. My children may buy their school material if __________________________________
11. You might get hurt if _____________________________________________________
12. Wed get married if ______________________________________________________
13. Theyll travel on vacation if _______________________________________________
14. I can buy a new car if ____________________________________________________
15. She could get lost if _____________________________________________________
D- Write in English:
1. Se eu tiver tempo eu posso te visitar.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Se ela tiver dinheiro ela pagar suas contas.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Se elas comprarem aqueles casacos elas gastaro todo dinheiro delas.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Se vocs soubessem sobre isso vocs me entenderiam.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Se ns fossemos l ns poderamos nos divertir.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Ela estaria rica se ela trabalhasse com ele.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Eles no lembraro do endereo se voc no o escrever.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. Minhas amigas sempre se lembrariam de mim se eu no fosse to rude.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. Se eu vier de nibus eu posso trazer as suas caixas.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. Se elas viessem de carros elas trariam o seu irmo.
_____________________________________________________________________
4

E- Change into the past:

1. If he lives in this apartment hell have to get rid of his dog.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. If I have a test next class I may get a low mark.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. If its hot in there, open the windows.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. If tomorrow is a holiday I may stay home and rest.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. if she watches this movie she will probably cry.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. If we rent a car well go there too.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. If she is a good girl she may get a gift from her parents.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. If youre late, let me know.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. If my house has a garden I can take care of it.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. If you dont stop now, youll get sick and tired of this exercise.
_____________________________________________________________________

The Father and his Daughter

A little girl received so many books on her seventh birthday that her father told her to give one or two of
her new books to a little neighbor named Robert.
Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is not like taking candy from a baby. But the father,
who was very persuasive, convinced the little girl and Robert got two of her books. After all, that leaves
you with nine, said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and the child a psychologist.
A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up a word in the Oxford English Dictionary.
However, he couldnt find volume V-Z, and then he discovered that three other volumes were missing,
too. They should be here, he thought. Where are they?. He questioned all family members, and soon
learned what had become of the four missing volumes.
A man came to the door this morning, said his little daughter, and he didnt know how to get from
here to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert and so
I gave him four of your books. After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and
that leaves you with nine.
F- Answer the questions according to the text:
1. Who received presents?
______________________________________________________________
2. How old is she?
______________________________________________________________

3. Who was supposed to receive one or two of her books?

______________________________________________________________
4. Did the little girl give a couple of her books to her neighbor?
______________________________________________________________
5. When did her father discover some of his books were missing?
______________________________________________________________
6. How many books were given away?
______________________________________________________________
7. How many books are left?
______________________________________________________________
8. Did the man need money or direction?
______________________________________________________________
9. Are books a good present to give a 7-year-old girl?
______________________________________________________________
10. Do you like to receive books for your birthday?
______________________________________________________________
11. If so, what kind? If not, why?
______________________________________________________________
12. How do you call the room where books are kept?
______________________________________________________________

Plural of nouns

General rule +S
Nouns ending in f or fe -f or fe + ves
Ex.: life lives / leaf leaves
Nouns ending in y preceded by consonant -y + ies
Ex.: secretary secretaries
Nouns ending in s sh ch x z o + es
Ex.: watch watches / bus buses
Irregular plural:
child children
man men
woman women
mouse mice
goose geese
datum data

phenomenon phenomena
stimulus stimuli
foot feet
louse lice
ox oxen
tooth teeth

Some nouns do not change in the plural:

fish
deer
sheep
aircraft
Some nouns are always singular
Nouns ending in o preceded by a vowel form their plural by just adding s
Ex.: radio radios (piano / photo / casino exceptions = + s)
A- Change into plural:
1. This peach is delicious.
___________________________________________________________
2. The banana is fresh.
___________________________________________________________
3. That pineapple is expensive.
___________________________________________________________
4. The boy is on the bed.
___________________________________________________________
5. That girl isnt Ok, shes tired.
___________________________________________________________
6. She gave me a box of chocolate and a piano.
___________________________________________________________
7. The radio is on the shelf.
___________________________________________________________
8. That lady and this child live near here.
___________________________________________________________
9. The leaf fell from the tree.
___________________________________________________________
10. The mouse, the louse, the goose and the ox are animals.
___________________________________________________________

B- Translate:
1. Tinha alguns ratos dentro das caixas.
___________________________________________________________________
2. Ns colocamos os copos sobre os pianos ontem noite.
___________________________________________________________________
3. As ovelhas, os gansos e os bois esto na fazenda.
___________________________________________________________________
4. As mulheres, os homens e as crianas sero ouvidos mais tarde.
___________________________________________________________________
5. Os fenmenos sobrenaturais sero estudados depois.
___________________________________________________________________

Present Perfect Tense

Have/Has + Past Participle (3 coluna)
Uso
1. Quando a traduo igual ao Portugus, dando a idia que a ao vem se repetindo
ocasionalmente.
Ex.: We have visited them.
2. Quando usamos as palavras abaixo:
ever
___________________
never
___________________
already
___________________
lately
________________________
since
___________________
recently
________________________
yet
___________________
How long
________________________
just
___________________
for
________________________
Ex.:

Theyve just arrived.

She hasnt arrived yet.
I havent seen her lately.
3. Quando dizemos coisas que fizemos no passado, mas no citamos o advrbio de tempo.
Ex.: Ive seen the accident.
Weve received his letter.
Shes talked to me.
A- Translate:
1. She has gone there lately.
________________________________________________________________
2. We havent seen him for months.
________________________________________________________________
3. Ive been unemployed since last month.
________________________________________________________________
4. Theyve just bought a new car.
________________________________________________________________
5. You havent driven my car yet.
________________________________________________________________
6. Hes traveled a lot recently.
________________________________________________________________
7. Shes watched that sitcom.
________________________________________________________________
8. Her friends have come here with her.
________________________________________________________________
9. Ive studied here since last year.
________________________________________________________________
10. Weve studied English for a long time.
________________________________________________________________
11. How long have you lived in this city?
________________________________________________________________
12. Shes just left.
________________________________________________________________
13. How long have they been sick?
________________________________________________________________
14. How long has he been married?
________________________________________________________________
15. Weve just had dinner.
________________________________________________________________

B- Write in English and explain why the Present Perfect is necessary (or not):
1. Eu moro em Sinop h muito tempo.
________________________________________________________________
2. Ela est desempregada desde o ano passado.
________________________________________________________________
3. Eles esto casados h 5 anos.
________________________________________________________________
4. Ns temos estudado juntos almost todas as semanas.
________________________________________________________________
5. Vocs no tm visto o meu primo?
________________________________________________________________
6. Voc j esteve no Rio Grande?
________________________________________________________________
7. Ela j almoou?
________________________________________________________________
8. Quanto tempo eles passaram l?
________________________________________________________________
9. Quanto tempo ela fica aqui nos finais de semana?
________________________________________________________________
10. H quanto tempo voc mora em Mato Grosso?
________________________________________________________________
11. H quanto tempo ela estuda com voc?
________________________________________________________________
12. Ele acabou de sair.
________________________________________________________________
13. Ns acabamos de chegar.
________________________________________________________________
14. O telefone acabou de tocar.
________________________________________________________________
15. Ela nunca viu ele.
________________________________________________________________
16. Ns nunca formos l juntos.
________________________________________________________________
C- Write in English:
1. Ela comprou os sapatos dela numa loja no centro.
________________________________________________________________
2. Ele vendeu o carro dele antes do Natal.
________________________________________________________________
3. Eu acabei de ligar a TV.
________________________________________________________________
4. Ns estamos aqui desde as 10.
________________________________________________________________
5. Aquela mulher tem ido ao cinema aos Sbados.
________________________________________________________________
6. Estes meninos comeram os sanduches de presunto.
________________________________________________________________
7. Nossos filhos no chegaram do clube ainda.
________________________________________________________________
8. Os pais dela conversaram com os nossos na semana passada.
________________________________________________________________
9. Eu no o conheo ainda.

________________________________________________________________
10. Voc j viajou de trem?
________________________________________________________________
11. Eles estudam ingls desde 2005.
________________________________________________________________
12. Ele j escovou os dentes?
________________________________________________________________
13. Ns j lemos este livro.
________________________________________________________________
14. Ela acabou de ir pra cama.
________________________________________________________________
15. Aqueles homens nunca se esqueceram delas.
________________________________________________________________
16. Ela danou com ele a noite passada.
________________________________________________________________
17. Eu te vi no centro hoje de manh.
________________________________________________________________
D- Complete the sentences using the present perfect tense.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

I _________________________________ (see) a monster.

You _________________________________ (live) in Spain.
He _________________________________ (play) volleyball.
We _________________________________ (walk) to the mall.
They _________________________________ (sell) their house.
She _________________________________ (be) to Mexico.

E- Ask questions. Use the present perfect tense.

1. Jane / sell / car
____________________________________________________________________
2. Allan / go / to the theater
____________________________________________________________________
3. Travis / have lunch / early
____________________________________________________________________
4. Dean and Ned / wake up / late
____________________________________________________________________
5. You / go / to school
____________________________________________________________________
F- Simple Past, Present Perfect or Simple Present?
1. Ela me viu com o namorado dela ontem noite.
________________________________________________________________
2. Eles chegaram atrasados?
________________________________________________________________
3. Ns fomos ao cinema esta semana.
________________________________________________________________
4. Ela cantou bonito.
________________________________________________________________
5. Eles moram aqui desde 1980.
________________________________________________________________
6. Eu sou casada.

________________________________________________________________
7. Ele comprou outro carro este ano.
________________________________________________________________
8. Ns somos casados h 3 anos.
________________________________________________________________
9. Eu li o seu livro hoje.
________________________________________________________________
10. Elas jantaram depois da aula.
________________________________________________________________
11. Ns no temos dormido 8 horas por noite.
________________________________________________________________
12. Voc almoou com ela?
________________________________________________________________
13. Ela no est empregada ainda.
________________________________________________________________
14. Ns moramos nesta casa.
________________________________________________________________
15. Ns estudamos naquela escola h pouco tempo.
________________________________________________________________
G- Change the sentences into the required form.
1. Chris has finished her job.
I - __________________________________________________________________
2. Grandpa has told them a story.
N - _________________________________________________________________
3. They have sold their car.
N - _________________________________________________________________
4. We have studied hard.
I - __________________________________________________________________
5. Peter has sold his bike.
I - __________________________________________________________________
6. Sarah has done her homework.
N - _________________________________________________________________
H- Match.
1. Have they been to Scotland?

) They have seen the soccer game.

2. Where have the students gone?

) He has lived in So Paulo.

3. Has she found her pen?

) Yes, they have.

4. What have you sold?

) No, I havent.

5. Where has Mr. Green lived?

) No, she hasnt.

6. Have you thought about your life?

) Yes, he has.

7. What have they seen?

) I have sold my necklace.

8. Has Ben woken up early?

) They have gone to the museum.

I- Correct the mistake(s):

1. She have been unemployed for two months.

________________________________________________________________
2. She saw him this week.
________________________________________________________________
3. Weve put the radio there yesterday.
________________________________________________________________
4. They put the radio on the table today.
________________________________________________________________
5. She didnt wash the dishes yet.
________________________________________________________________
6. Ive swam in that lake this week.
________________________________________________________________
7. Shes saw the accident.
________________________________________________________________
8. They drank milk for breakfast.
________________________________________________________________
9. She lives here for 2 months.
________________________________________________________________
10. He lives in a nice apartment.
________________________________________________________________
11. She came here twice.
________________________________________________________________
12. She came here twice this month.
________________________________________________________________
13. She is married since last year.
________________________________________________________________
14. Ive worked there last year.
________________________________________________________________
15. Shes written a book in 2008.
________________________________________________________________
16. I am sick for 3 days.
________________________________________________________________
17. Shes studied here.
________________________________________________________________
18- We have lived in a large house.
__________________________________________________________________
19- Weve Just went to the party.
__________________________________________________________________
20- Im unemployed for 2 weeks.
__________________________________________________________________
21- I study here since 2008.
__________________________________________________________________
22- You called your daughter today.
__________________________________________________________________
23- He has been married.
__________________________________________________________________
24- She received a Love letter this week.
__________________________________________________________________
25- The kids are hungry since noon.
__________________________________________________________________
26- I went to the movies this month.
__________________________________________________________________
27- She came here 4 times this month.

__________________________________________________________________
28- Weve been sick.
__________________________________________________________________
29- I didnt watch that cartoon yet.
__________________________________________________________________
30- Did you buy that car yet?
__________________________________________________________________

Present Perfect Tense

Formao: have/has + particpio passado do verbo principal
Affirmative
They have been ill since Christmas.
Negative

They havent been ill since Christmas.

Interrogative
Have they been ill since Christmas?
Observe o uso do present perfect com as palavras abaixo.
since
I have studied English since April.
for

I have studied English for two years.

just

They have just arrived from London.

already
They have already arrived.
yet

They havent arrived yet. / Have they arrived yet?

ever
Have you ever been to Miami?
never
I have never been to Miami.
1. Quem estuda ingles atualmente?
a) Lucia has studied English for six months.

b) Carla studied English for six months.

2. Paul e William foram para o Japo, mas um deles ficou por l. Quem?
a) Paul has been to Japan.
b) William has gone to Japan.
1. Since or for?
a) _________________ 1999
b) _________________ two years
c) _________________ I was ten
d) _________________ many months

e) _________________ her birthday

f) _________________ last week
g) _________________ September
h) _________________ a long time

2. Supply the simple past or the present perfect.

a) She _____________________________________ (study) English for many years now.
b) I _____________________________________ (kiss) my girlfriend many times today.
c) That boy _____________________________________ (find) his little rocket.
d) Those men _____________________________________ (shoot) an elephant.
e) They _____________________________________ (send) a letter to Japan.
f) She _____________________________________ (work) in that company since August.
3. Find and correct the mistakes.
a) We have just met Helen yesterday. ______________________________________
b) They went to the beach since then. ______________________________________
c) We did never eaten out. _______________________________________________
d) Lucy has worked for two hours ago. _____________________________________
4. Its nine oclock in the morning. Look at the table and say what Marcella has (not) done. Use
already and yet.
have breakfast
6:30
have a shower
drive her children to school
+
call her secretary
8:15
wash dishes
+
read the news
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

Past Perfect Tense

A. Supply the past perfect tense of the verbs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

She _________________________________ (to make) a cake before I left.

Anne ____________________________ (to see) the movie Harry Potter before reading the book.
Mr. Folks ________________________________ (to build) that house before the kids were born.
The dog _________________________________ (to eat) all the food when we arrived.
My parents ______________________________ (to travel) a month before they met their friends.

B. Put the sentences from exercise A into interrogative form.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

C. Now put the sentences from exercise A into negative form.

1. ________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________

4. ________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________
D. Answer the questions. Give short answers.
1. Had you done your homework before you watched TV?
____________________________________________________________________
2. Had Mrs. Collins corrected the exercises before the bell rang?
____________________________________________________________________
3. Had the guys played the guitar before the game started?
____________________________________________________________________
4. Had you and your classmates finished the presentation when the Director arrived?
____________________________________________________________________
5. Had the girl started her speech when the lights went out?
____________________________________________________________________
E. Complete the sentences. Use the simple past tense or the past perfect tense.
1. We _________________________________ (to hear) about the accident when you
_________________________________ (to arrive).
2. John and I _________________________________ (to notice) that we
_________________________________ (to take) the wrong way.
3. She _________________________________ (to say) that she
_________________________________ (to see) that show.
4. I _________________________________ (to be) sure that he
_________________________________ (to give) the correct answer.
5. Dennis _________________________________ (to correct) the homework which I
_________________________________ (to do).
6. He _________________________________ (to read) the book Harry Potter before he
_________________________________ (to see) the movie.
7. It was 4 oclock in the afternoon when we _________________________________ (to realize)
that Bob _________________________________ (to go) home.
8. She _________________________________ (to leave) the restaurant when I
_________________________________ (to arrive).
9. We _________________________________ (to open) the door only after the police
_________________________________ (to go).

Present Perfect + Past Perfect

Have/Has + Participle (Present Perfect)
Had + Participle (Past Perfect)
ever = _______________________________
already = ____________________________
since = ______________________________
for = ________________________________
recently = ____________________________
lately = ______________________________
never = ______________________________
just = ________________________________

Answer:
1- What have you done lately?
____________________________________________________________________
2- When had they sent you the e-mail?
____________________________________________________________________
3- Who had bought those flowers?
____________________________________________________________________
4- Where has she lived recently?
____________________________________________________________________
5- Why has he left?
____________________________________________________________________
6- How many times had she called you?
____________________________________________________________________
7- How much money have you spent on books?
____________________________________________________________________
8- How long has your mom been unemployed?
____________________________________________________________________
9- What had that man told her?
____________________________________________________________________
10- Who has fixed the TV?
____________________________________________________________________
11- When had the kids seen them?
____________________________________________________________________
12- Where have you gone this week?
____________________________________________________________________
13- What has she eaten today?
____________________________________________________________________
14- Why had they gone there by bus?
____________________________________________________________________
15- How often have you visited her?
____________________________________________________________________

Write in English and then answer:

1- Quando ela foi l?
____________________________________________________________________
2- O que ele te deu?
____________________________________________________________________
3- O que ela te deu no Natal?
____________________________________________________________________
4- Onde ele foi?
____________________________________________________________________
5- Onde eles foram semana na passada?
____________________________________________________________________
6- Onde voc foi esta semana?
____________________________________________________________________
7- Ele mora aqui desde o ano passado?
____________________________________________________________________
8- Eles estudam ingls h muito tempo?
____________________________________________________________________

9- Voc vendeu seu carro em Julho?

____________________________________________________________________
10- Voc comprou uma casa nova este ano?
____________________________________________________________________
11- H quanto tempo eles esto casados?
____________________________________________________________________
12- Quanto tempo eles estudam por dia?
____________________________________________________________________
13- H quanto tempo ela trabalha aqui?
____________________________________________________________________
14- O que ela tem feito l?
____________________________________________________________________
15- Onde ele mora ultimamente?
____________________________________________________________________
16- Quem tem te ensinado matemtica?
____________________________________________________________________
17- Ela veio aqui com ele?
____________________________________________________________________
18- Ele foi l conosco ontem noite?
____________________________________________________________________
19- O que ele deveria ter feito?
____________________________________________________________________
20- Quando eles tinham visitado a av deles?
____________________________________________________________________
21- Onde ela deve ter ido antes?
______________________________________________________________________
22- Por que ele no pode ter gasto o dinheiro?
______________________________________________________________________
23- O que ela viu dentro daquela sala?
______________________________________________________________________
24- Quantas vezes por ms voc tem comido carne vermelha?
______________________________________________________________________
25- Quem tem sentido saudades do Michael Jackson?
______________________________________________________________________
26- Choveu muito onde voc mora hoje?
______________________________________________________________________
27- Elas viram o eclipse ontem?
______________________________________________________________________
28- Voc j viu um ET?
______________________________________________________________________
29- Quem comeu a ma?
______________________________________________________________________
30- Quando elas fecharam a janela da cozinha?
______________________________________________________________________

Reflexive Pronouns
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves

1- Emphatic use:
Ex.: I myself painted my room.
I painted my room myself.
The President himself answered the phone.
2- Idiomatic use:
Ex.: He traveled to Europe by himself.
The students prepared everything by themselves.
3- Reflexive use:
Ex.: I cut myself in the kitchen.
You should look at yourself in a mirror.
She hurt herself with this tool.
He shaved himself and left.
The girls combed themselves.

Elas se amam. (Cada 1 ama a si mesma.) They love themselves.

Eles se amam. (Vrios amam um ao outro.) They love one another.
Eles se amam. (Um ama o outro.) They love each other.

Write in English
1- Ela no se ama.
_____________________________________________________________________
2- Os meninos poderiam se lavar antes das refeies.
_____________________________________________________________________
3- A menina mora sozinha.
_____________________________________________________________________
4- Eles prprios escreveram a carta de reclamao.
_____________________________________________________________________
5- Eu mesma fiz este bolo.
_____________________________________________________________________
6- Ele prefere estudar sem companhia.
_____________________________________________________________________
7- Ns no nos machucamos enquanto cozinhvamos.
_____________________________________________________________________
8- A mulher deve decidir sobre isso sozinha.
_____________________________________________________________________
9- A prpria empregada o reconheceu.
_____________________________________________________________________
10- O cara se matou depois de te ver.
_____________________________________________________________________

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns.

1. Joanne looked at _______________________ in the mirror.
2. Come on you guys, behave _______________________!
3. My mother always talks to _______________________ when she is alone.
4. My brother looked at _______________________ in the mirror and laughed.
5. I cut _______________________ with that knife.
6. The girls hurt _______________________ in the park.
7. Patrick, look at _______________________. You are terribly dirty.
8. That dog hurt _______________________ under the gate.
9. We cant wash _______________________ in this dirty water!
10. My father gave _______________________ a new car.
B. Match.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

The girls hurt. when they were playing tennis.

I will give. a beautiful necklace.
After the game, we bought. some sandwiches and soft drinks.
Sue, Jack! Behave.!
The old man called . a genius.
The dog found the way back by.
Bob! You have to do your homework by..
Sheila always hurts. in the park.

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

) herself
) myself
) ourselves
) itself
) yourself
) yourselves
) himself
) themselves

C. Answer the questions. Use and or because.

1. Are the girls playing cards now? (yes/enjoying)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Can Jane and Chris play with a knife? (no/hurt)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Did Ted and his classmates prepare the party? (yes/alone)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Can I play with a jack-knife? (no/cut)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Can Jessica and I go to the beach? (yes/behave)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Does peter take care of the baby? (yes/alone)
_____________________________________________________________________

Reflexive Pronouns
A- Complete with reflexive pronouns.
1. Hes always talking about suicide. Im afraid he may kill ______________ some day.
2. My parents are old but they still look after ______________.
3. The Pope has to make the decision ______________.
4. If you keep on drinking like that, youll destroy ______________.
5. Our teacher prepared the tests ______________.
6. We try to keep ______________ stress free.

7. Hey children! Come inside and help ______________ to some chips and burgers.
8. The cat licked ______________ and went to sleep.
9. I ______________ wrote the report.
10. The students asked to see the director ______________, not the secretary.
11. We really enjoyed ______________ last night.
B- Possessive adjective or reflexive pronoun? Choose the correct alternative.
1. Tom cleaned his/himself and entered the house.
2. Tom cleaned his/himself face and left the house.
3. Karen was talking to her/herself when I saw her.
4. Karen was talking to her/herself neighbors when I saw her.
5. They blamed their/themselves son-in-law for the accident.
6. They blamed their/themselves for the accident.
C- Complete the sentences below with the pronouns.
1. You ______________ prepared the report ______________, but the report was requested by
Peter.
2. It was my uncle ______________ who killed the snake.
3. She lived in a small flat ______________.
4. Our parents allowed us to fly to Berlin ______________.
5. I ______________ will call the police.
6. They didnt like the picture of ______________.
7. We always behave ______________ in class.
8. She blamed ______________ for the delay.
9. I decided to go to the movies ______________.
10. James and Carol went to Recife ______________, no sisters or brothers to disturb their peace.

Some Any No
Some [algum, alguns, alguma(s)] geralmente usado em frases afirmativas.
There are some students in the classroom.
Any [algum, alguns, alguma(s), nenhum(a)] geralmente usado em frases interrogatives e negativas (com
o verbo na forma negativa).
There arent any students in the classroom.
Are there any students in the classroom?
No [nenhum(a)] usado em frases negativas com o verbo na forma afirmativa.
There are no students in the classroom.
Any Pode ser usado em frases afirmativas com o sentido de qualquer.
You can take any magazine that is on the chair.
We can buy any picture from this painter.
A- Complete the sentences with some, any or no.

1. Nancy didnt see _______________ of her teachers at the game.

2. I have _______________ classes tomorrow.
3. My parents are going to visit _______________ of their relatives in Peru.
4. He is buying _______________ ice cream now.
5. There are _______________ Indian restaurants in that district.
6. Ask Meg to sing _______________ Italian songs.
7. Is there _______________ fruit here?
8. I cant take a taxi because I have _______________ money.
9. Are there _______________ messages for me?
10. There is _______________ water for you in that bottle.
B- Put the sentences in the form required.
1. Julian bought some books yesterday.
N- _____________________________________________________________
2. I didnt buy any postcards.
I- ______________________________________________________________
3. I have no money in the bank.
A- _____________________________________________________________
4. There is some milk in the fridge.
N- _____________________________________________________________
5. There are some boys in the school gym.
I- ______________________________________________________________
6. She drinks no coffee in the morning.
A- _____________________________________________________________
C- Complete the sentences. Use the expression below.
butterflies in the garden?
money in the drawer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

books on the table.

sugar in the glass?

no class today.
hot drink.

I want to drink some______________________________________________________.

There isnt any __________________________________________________________.
There is _____________________________________________. The teacher isnt here.
There are some __________________________________________________________.
Are there any ___________________________________________________________?
Is there any _____________________________________________________________?

D- Change the sentences into negative form. Use any and no.
1. David left some magazines on his desk.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2. They saw some French tourists yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. Marion is drinking some lemonade.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

4. The guys had seen some famous soccer players.

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5. Peter is going to do some exercises.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6. I have bought some new clothes.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
7. There were some apples in the refrigerator this morning.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
8. We found some interesting places to fish in Canada.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

General Review of Verbs Tenses

1- Eu estudo com eles.
__________________________________________________________________
2- Ela tem alguns brinquedos.
__________________________________________________________________
3-Minha amiga prefere estudar sozinha.
__________________________________________________________________
4-Ns nos conhecemos o ano passado.
__________________________________________________________________
5- Voc trabalhar sozinho.
__________________________________________________________________
6-Eu preciso de mais dinheiro.
__________________________________________________________________
1- Ele tem estudado ingls.
__________________________________________________________________
9-Voc j almoou.
__________________________________________________________________
10- Ele tinha visto a me dele l.
__________________________________________________________________
11- Vocs tinham acabado de dormir.
__________________________________________________________________
12- Ns somos bons amigos.
__________________________________________________________________
13- A vida bela.
__________________________________________________________________
14- Eu estou calma.
__________________________________________________________________
15- Ela vai vender este apartamento.
__________________________________________________________________
16- As mulheres vo descansar.
__________________________________________________________________
17- Voc ia ficar aqui.
__________________________________________________________________
18- Vamos terminar este exerccio logo.
__________________________________________________________________

19- Seja paciente.

__________________________________________________________________
20- Est chovendo.
__________________________________________________________________
21- Ns podemos fazer qualquer coisa.
__________________________________________________________________
22- Eu consegui te achar.
__________________________________________________________________
23-Ele deve ser louco.
__________________________________________________________________
24-Ns deveramos esperar por ela.
__________________________________________________________________
25-Este exerccio est longo demais.
__________________________________________________________________

Tag Questions
Affirmative, negative?
Negative, affirmative?
Write the correct tag question:
1. Theyre from another city, ______________________________?
2. She can run fast, ______________________________?
3. We need to be prepared, ______________________________?
4. They should be careful, ______________________________?
5. Im doing the right thing, ______________________________?
6. Go there, ______________________________?
7. Hes an engineer, ______________________________?
8. We dont need more money, ______________________________?
9. He lives near here, ______________________________?
10. Shed love to be chosen, ______________________________?
11. Theyll call us, ______________________________?
12. She must be here before eleven, ______________________________?
13. Thats an easy exercise, ______________________________?
14. We werent going to work on Saturday, ______________________________?
15. Hes gone, ______________________________?
16. Shed bought a useful tool, ______________________________?
17. We have good neighbors, ______________________________?
18. Weve seen them, ______________________________?
19. The girl must be sick, ______________________________?
20. She might need this book, ______________________________?
21. The boy was hungry, ______________________________?
22. Dont forget me, ______________________________?
23. Lets start working, ______________________________?
24. Open that door, ______________________________?
25. Lets not do anything in a hurry, ______________________________?
26. We went there together, ______________________________?
27. She doesnt belong here, ______________________________?
28. This classroom is too small, ______________________________?
29. Theres a new store in town, ______________________________?
30. There werent many mistakes, ______________________________?
31. Call me at 7, ______________________________?
32. Lets get going, ______________________________?

33. Im not wrong, ______________________________?

34. She sings well, ______________________________?
35. Im your friend, ______________________________?
36. There was a man at the door, ______________________________?
37. Dont speak aloud, ______________________________?
38. This isnt your pen, ______________________________?
39. Those were his kids, ______________________________?
40. We wont hurt ourselves, ______________________________?
41. Tim would come tonight, ______________________________?
42. Brandon and Sarah like tea, ______________________________?
43. The cat slept on the couch, ______________________________?
44. The dogs dont bark all night, ______________________________?

Question Tag
Complete according to the tag questions:
1. ________________________________________________, is she?
2. ________________________________________________,arent they?
3. ________________________________________________, isnt it?
4. ________________________________________________, are there?
5. ________________________________________________, did we?
6. ________________________________________________, has he?
7. ________________________________________________, isnt there?
8. ________________________________________________, arent I?
9. ________________________________________________, are they?
10. ________________________________________________, have you?
11. ________________________________________________, dont you?
12. ________________________________________________, did they?
13. ________________________________________________, would he?
14. ________________________________________________, wont she?
15. ________________________________________________, can I?
16. ________________________________________________, should you?
17. ________________________________________________, must we?
18. ________________________________________________, was there?
19. ________________________________________________, werent there?
20. ________________________________________________, cant he?
21. ________________________________________________, doesnt she?
22. ________________________________________________, didnt we?
23. ________________________________________________, dont you?

24. ________________________________________________, arent they?

25. ________________________________________________, am I?
26. ________________________________________________, should she?
27. ________________________________________________, have they?

Complete with the correct tag question:

1. Dont drive fast, ________________________________________?
2. He might need more sugar for this cake, ________________________________________?
3. Im doing the right thing, ________________________________________?
4. She has lots of friends, ________________________________________?
5. Shes slept more, ________________________________________?
6. Lets not go to So Paulo this month, ________________________________________?
7. Im not too late, ________________________________________?
8. Well spend our vacation there, ________________________________________?
9. Weve spent a good amount of money, ________________________________________?
10. Invite all your friends to the movies, ________________________________________?
11. That dog eats meat, ________________________________________?
12. Please, call me when you feel lonely, ________________________________________?
13. We cant stay here, ________________________________________?
14. Theres a new restaurant in town, ________________________________________?
15. The children need more free time, ________________________________________?
16. Those guys look strange, ________________________________________?
17. She should be calmer, ________________________________________?
18. She put her money in the drawer last night, _____________________________________?
19. My daddy has some bills to pay, ________________________________________?
20. Lets start the game now, ________________________________________?
21. They mustnt disrespect that law, ________________________________________?
22. There were few people there, ________________________________________?

Be able
-

I can speak 3 languages. (Present) = Im able to speak 3 languages.

We could see the eclipse yesterday. (Past) = We were able to see the eclipse yesterday.
They will be able to drive my car when they get older. (Future)

I can = Im able
you can = youre able
he can = hes able
she can = shes able
it can = its able
we can = were able
you can = youre able
they can = theyre able
I could = I was able / I would be able
you could = you were able / you would be able
he could = he was able / he would be able
she could = she was able / she would be able
it could = it was able / it would be able
we could = we were able / we would be able
you could = you were able / you would be able
they could = they were able / they would be able

A- Answer:
1. Were you able to ride a bike when you were five?
____________________________________________________________________
2. What were you able to do when you were 3 years old?
____________________________________________________________________
3. Who is able to understand German here?
____________________________________________________________________
4. Will you be able to speak English fluently after this course?
____________________________________________________________________
5. What would you be able to do if you were the president?
____________________________________________________________________
6. Where will you be able to travel to if you have 500 reais?
____________________________________________________________________
B- Rewrite sentences 1, 2, 3 and 5 using the verb CAN:
1.
2.
3.
5.

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

C- Write in English:
1. Eu no serei capaz de te esquecer.
____________________________________________________________________
2. Ns poderemos fazer qualquer coisa por/com $.
____________________________________________________________________
3. Elas so capazes de gastar todo meu salrio com um carto de crdito.
____________________________________________________________________
4. Voc no consegue viver sem mim.
____________________________________________________________________
5. Ele no conseguiu achar aquele endereo.
____________________________________________________________________
6. Eu poderia ganhar este jogo.
____________________________________________________________________
7. Ns podemos fazer este exerccio em breve.
____________________________________________________________________
8. As crianas conseguem nadar melhor que seus pais.
____________________________________________________________________
9. Vocs sero capazes de sobreviver depois de comerem os sonhos da Marilza.
____________________________________________________________________
10. Voc ser capaz de me perdoar?
____________________________________________________________________
D- Change into the past:
1. Im able to speak 3 languages.
____________________________________________________________________
2. Hes able to ride a horse.
____________________________________________________________________
3. Were able to cook well.
____________________________________________________________________
4. Shes able to write letters.
____________________________________________________________________
5. Im able to travel alone.
____________________________________________________________________
E- Change the affirmative sentences (in the present) from exercise D into questions.
1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________
F- Change the affirmative sentences (in the past) from exercise D into negative:
1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________

Extra Exercise Some / Any / No

A- Answer the questions in the required form.
1. Will they go anywhere next week? (No)
_____________________________________________________________
2. Have you bought anything at the market? (Yes)
_____________________________________________________________
3. Was there anybody home last night? (No)
_____________________________________________________________
4. Did she buy any bread for breakfast? (Yes)
_____________________________________________________________
5. Does he know anyone there? (No)
_____________________________________________________________
B- Answer the questions in the required form. Use some, any and compounds.
1. Who are you going to visit this afternoon?
(Affir.) _______________________________________________________
2. What did you buy last week?
(Neg.) ________________________________________________________
3. Where have you gone lately?
(Neg.) ________________________________________________________
4. Who have you talked to?
(Affir.) _______________________________________________________
5. What did he tell you last Monday?
((Neg.) _______________________________________________________
6. Where did the children eat last Saturday?
(Affir.) _______________________________________________________
7. What did she make for lunch?
(Affir.) _______________________________________________________
C- Match the sentences.
1. ( ) She drinks

a. some girls in the cafeteria.

2. ( ) Did you buy

b. any books yesterday?

3. ( ) There are

c. any eggs in the basket?

4. ( ) Are there

d. no coffee in the morning.

5. ( ) Henry is buying

e. no message for you.

6. ( ) There is

f. some candy now.

7. ( ) I cant buy

g. apples because I have no money.

D- Fill in the blanks with the words given.

something / nowhere / anything / everybody / everywhere / anybody
1. Is there ________________________ under the bed?
2. There is ________________________ around to go late at night.
3. Did you see ________________________ at the club yesterday?
4. Give me ________________________ to eat. Im hungry.
5. There are presents ________________________.
6. ________________________ at the party was elegant.
E- Change the sentences to the required form.
1. You invited somebody to my party.
(Neg.) _____________________________________________________________
2. I dont want to eat anything.
(Aff.) _____________________________________________________________
3. Im going somewhere tonight.
(Neg.) _____________________________________________________________
4. Is there anything I can do for you?
(Aff.) _____________________________________________________________
5. There is nobody at home.
(Int.) ______________________________________________________________
F- Answer the questions in the required form. Give complete answers.
1. Does she know anybody here? (No)
_____________________________________________________________
2. Did you buy any bread for breakfast? (Yes)
_____________________________________________________________
3. Will they go anywhere next holiday? (No)
_____________________________________________________________
4. Are you going to buy anything in the market? (Yes)
_____________________________________________________________
5. Was there anybody home yesterday morning? (No)
_____________________________________________________________

Genitive Case
A substantivos no terminados em s acrescentar s.
the book of the boy
the boys book
A substantives terminados em s acrescenta-se .
the book of the boys
the boys book
A- Rewrite the sentences. Use the genitive case.
1. Those are the pens of the students.
______________________________________________________________
2. This is the address of Tessa.
______________________________________________________________
3. Where are the keys of the pilots?
______________________________________________________________
4. Is that the wife of Mr. Johnson?
______________________________________________________________
5. The pen of the doctor is on the table.
______________________________________________________________
6. These are the children of my cousin.
______________________________________________________________
7. Todd is the last name of Joe.
______________________________________________________________
8. Are these the CDs of Jan?
______________________________________________________________
B- Relacione as colunas.
1. mother
2. father
3. daughter
4. son
5. aunt
6. uncle
7. sister
8. brother
9. niece
10. nephew

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

) irm
) tio
) pai
) sobrinha
) me
) irmo
) filho
) tia
) filha
) sobrinho

C- Aqui vo outras palavras relacionadas a famlia. Complete.

parents. pais
grandparents
______________________
grandmother
______________________
grandfather.. av
grandson.. neto
granddaughter..
______________________

wife..esposa
husband______________________
cousin.. ______________________
father-in-law sogro
daughter-in-lawnora
son-in-lawgenro
sister-in-law. cunhada
brother-in-law..______________________
mother-in-law.. _______________________

OBS: Seus in-laws no so seus parentes de sangue, mas sim aqueles que passam a fazer parte da
famlia por meio do casamento; portanto, so parentes por fora da lei.

Had better = melhor, seria melhor

Would rather = would prefer to
A- Write in English:
1. melhor ns levarmos os guarda-chuvas.
____________________________________________________________________
2. Seria melhor ele escrever o nmero de telefone aqui.
____________________________________________________________________
3. Ele preferiria assistir aquele filme mais tarde.
____________________________________________________________________
4. Elas prefeririam comprar os ingressos amanh.
____________________________________________________________________
5. melhor eu me apressar.
____________________________________________________________________
6. melhor ela vir com ele.
____________________________________________________________________
7. Ela preferiria trabalhar menos.
____________________________________________________________________
8. Eu preferiria comer peixe hoje.
____________________________________________________________________
9. melhor vocs ficarem aqui.
____________________________________________________________________
10. Seria melhor ns irmos agora.
____________________________________________________________________
B- Answer:
1. What had you better do this weekend?
____________________________________________________________________
2. When had we better buy our books?
____________________________________________________________________
3. Who had better go there with you?
____________________________________________________________________
4. What had the teacher better teach us?
____________________________________________________________________
5. How many students had better go and talk to the principal?
____________________________________________________________________
6. How much money had they better save?
____________________________________________________________________
7. Where had he better put his clothes?
____________________________________________________________________
8. What had your friend better study?
____________________________________________________________________
9. Who had better help you?
____________________________________________________________________
10. Why had we better stay here?
____________________________________________________________________
11. What would you rather do now?
____________________________________________________________________
12. Where would you rather live?

____________________________________________________________________
13. When would she rather come here?
____________________________________________________________________
14. Why would they rather change jobs?
____________________________________________________________________
15. How many kids would he rather invite to the party?
____________________________________________________________________
16. What would they rather do with this money?
____________________________________________________________________
17. Who would you rather talk to about this?
____________________________________________________________________
18. When would you rather leave?
____________________________________________________________________
19. Where would she rather sleep?
____________________________________________________________________
20. How much water would they rather drink?
____________________________________________________________________

C- Complete the questions so that the sentences from exercise A can become the answers:
1. If it rains, ________________________________________?
2. If he doesnt find his notebook, ________________________________________?
3. When ________________________________________?
4. What ________________________________________ tomorrow?
5. If youre late ________________________________________?
6. Who ________________________________________?
7. What ________________________________________ do?
8. What ________________________________________ today?
9. Where ________________________________________?
10. What ________________________________________ now?

D- Include the word not in the sentences:

1. Id better swim in that river.
____________________________________________________________________
2. Hed rather go out with those guys.
____________________________________________________________________
3. Wed rather eat out today.
____________________________________________________________________
4. Hed better stay here until midnight.
____________________________________________________________________
5. All my students had better be late.
____________________________________________________________________

Have got = have

Examples:
1. Do you have a cell phone?
I havent got a cell phone, but Id like to have one.
I dont have a cell phone, but Id like to have one.
2. What has she got to do today?
She has got to visit her grandparents.
She has to visit her grandparents.
A- Ask questions using the expressions below. Use have got.
1. What they buy?
____________________________________________________________________
2. Where you go?
____________________________________________________________________
3. Why she pay?
____________________________________________________________________
4. Where I put?
____________________________________________________________________
5. How much we lend?
____________________________________________________________________
B- Ask questions using have.
1. you go home
____________________________________________________________________
2. we send the e-mails
____________________________________________________________________
3. he call her
____________________________________________________________________
4. the little girl do her homework
____________________________________________________________________
C- Substitute have for have got:
1. I have a comfortable life.
____________________________________________________________________
2. We have to pay attention.
____________________________________________________________________
3. He has a pretty girlfriend.
____________________________________________________________________
4. She doesnt have to stay there.
____________________________________________________________________
5. I dont have much money.
____________________________________________________________________
6. They have to listen to you.
____________________________________________________________________
7. Do you have another pencil?
____________________________________________________________________
8. Does he have to travel tonight?
____________________________________________________________________
9. Do we have any money left?

____________________________________________________________________
10. He has to go right now.
____________________________________________________________________
D- Change the original sentences 1, 2, 3, 6 and 10 from exercise C to Interrogative and to
Negative:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
E- Change the resulting sentences (have got) 1, 2, 3, 6 and 10 from exercise C to Interrogative
and to Negative:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
F- Answer questions from exercises A and B.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

REGULAR VERBS
Portugus
agree*
answer
argue
arrive
ask
attend
bark
believe*
belong*
blush
borrow
bother
burn
bury
call
care*
carry
cause
celebrate
close
comb
contain
cook
cross
cry
dance
decide
depend
discover
discuss
dream
exist
explain
explore
faint away
finish
fix
happen
hate*
help
hurry
interfere
invite
join
kiss

Present
agreed
answered
argued
arrived
asked
attended
barked
believed
belonged
blushed
borrowed
bothered
burned
buried
called
cared
carried
caused
celebrated
closed
combed
contained
cooked
crossed
cried
danced
decided
depended
discovered
discussed
dreamed
existed
explained
explored
fainted away
finished
fixed
happened
hated
helped
hurried
interfered
invited
joined
kissed

Past
agreed
answered
argued
arrived
asked
attended
barked
believed
belonged
blushed
borrowed
bothered
burned
buried
called
cared
carried
caused
celebrated
closed
combed
contained
cooked
crossed
cried
danced
decided
depended
discovered
discussed
dreamed
existed
explained
explored
fainted away
finished
fixed
happened
hated
helped
hurried
interfered
invited
joined
kissed

Participle
concordar
responder
brigar (bater boca)
chegar
perguntar/pedir
frequentar
latir
acreditar
pertencer
corar, ficar encabulado
pegar emprestado
aborrecer
carbonizar/queimar
enterrar
chamar/telefonar
cuidar
carregar
causar
celebrar
fechar
pentear
conter
cozinhar
atravessar
chorar
danar
decidir
depender
descobrir
discutir
sonhar
existir
explicar
explorar
desmaiar
acabar/terminar
consertar
ocorrer/acontecer
odiar/detestar
ajudar, socorrer
apressar
interferir
convidar
juntar/unir-se
beijar

knock

knocked

knocked

bater

learn*
like
listen
live
love*
memorize
mind*
move
need
notice*
open
own*
plan
play
please
pray
prefer
pretend
produce
pull
push
rain
receive
remember*
rent
repair
respect
rest
save
scatter
seem*
shave
shout
spell
start
stay
stop
study
suppose*
talk
travel
try
type
unwrap
use
use to

learned
liked
listened
lived
loved
memorized
minded
moved
needed
noticed
opened
owned
planned
played
pleased
prayed
preferred
pretended
produced
pulled
pushed
rained
received
remembered
rented
repaired
respected
rested
saved
scattered
seemed
shaved
shouted
spelled
started
stayed
stopped
studied
supposed
talked
traveled
tried
typed
unwrapped
used
used to

learned
liked
listened
lived
loved
memorized
minded
moved
needed
noticed
opened
owned
planned
played
pleased
prayed
preferred
pretended
produced
pulled
pushed
rained
received
remembered
rented
repaired
respected
rested
saved
scattered
seemed
shaved
shouted
spelled
started
stayed
stopped
studied
supposed
talked
traveled
tried
typed
unwrapped
used
used to

aprender
gostar
escutar
morar/viver
amar
memorizar/decorar
importar-se
mudar-se
precisar
notar/reparar
abrir
possuir
planejar
jogar/tocar/brincar
agradar
orar/rezar
preferir
fingir
produzir
puxar/arrancar
empurrar
chover
receber, ganhar
lembrar
alugar
consertar
respeitar
descansar
Economizer, salvar
espalhar
parecer
barbear
gritar
soletrar
comear
ficar
parar
estudar
supor
conversar
viajar
tentar/experimentar
datilografar/digitar
desembrulhar
usar
costumar

visit
walk
walk down
want

visited
walked
walked down
wanted

visited
walked
walked down
wanted

visitar
andar
descer a p
querer

wash
watch
wish*
work
worry

washed
watched
wished
worked
worried

washed
watched
wished
worked
worried

lavar
assistir
desejar
trabalhar/funcionar
preocupar

IRREGULAR VERBS
Portugus
be
be available
become
begin
break

Present
was/were
was/were available
Became
Began
Broke

Past
been
been available
become
begun
broken

Participle
ser/estar
estar disponvel
tornar-se
comear
quebrar

bring
build
burn
buy
choose
come
cut
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feel
fight
find
forget
get
get back
get hurt
get up
give
go
grow
have
have breakfast
have dinner
have lunch
hear
hold
know
learn
leave
lend
let
lose
make
mean
meet
pay

Brought
Built
Burnt
Bought
Chose
Came
Cut
Did
Drew
Dreamt
Drank
Drove
Ate
Fell
Felt
Fought
Found
Forgot
Got
got back
got hurt
got up
Gave
Went
Grew
Had
had breakfast
had dinner
had lunch
Heard
Held
Knew
Learnt
Left
Lent
Let
Lost
Made
Meant
Met
Paid

brought
built
burnt
bought
chosen
come
cut
done
drawn
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
felt
fought
found
forgotten
gotten
gotten back
gotten hurt
gotten up
given
gone
grown
had
had breakfast
had dinner
had lunch
heard
held
known
learnt
left
lent
let
lost
made
meant
met
paid

trazer
construir
carbonizar/queimar
comprar
escolher
vir
cortar
fazer
desenhar
sonhar
beber
dirigir
comer
cair
sentir
brigar/lutar
achar/encontrar
esquecer
ganhar/obter/pegar
voltar
machucar-se
levantar
dar
ir
crescer
ter
tomar caf da manh
jantar
almoar
ouvir
segurar/abraar
saber/conhecer
aprender
deixar partir/sair
emprestar a algum
deixar/permitir
perder
fabricar/fazer
significar/querer dizer
encontrar-se
pagar

put
read
ride
ring
run
say
see
sell
send

Put
Read
Rode
Rang
Ran
Said
saw
sold
sent

put
read
ridden
rung
run
said
seen
sold
sent

por/colocar
ler
andar de bicicleta
tocar campainha
correr
dizer algo
ver
vender
mandar/enviar

set
set the table
sing
sit
sleep
speak
spend
swim
take
take care
teach
tell
think
understand
wake up
wear
win
write

set
set the table
sang
sat
slept
spoke
spent
swam
took
took care
taught
told
thought
understood
worke up
wore
won
wrote

set
set the table
sung
sat
slept
spoken
spent
swum
taken
taken care
taught
told
thought
understood
worken up
worn
won
written

pr (mesa)
por a mesa
cantar
sentar
dormir
falar
gastar/passar tempo
nadar
pegar/tomar/levar
cuidar
ensinar/lecionar
dizer a algum
achar/opinio
entender
acordar
usar roupas
ganhar
escrever