LESSON PLAN

Sub Code & Name: EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING

LP EC2402 LP Rev. No: 01 Date: 21-06-12 Page 01 of 06

Unit : I UNIT I INTRODUCTION

Branch : EC

Semester: VII

Introduction, Ray theory transmission- Total internal reflection-Acceptance angle Numerical aperture Skew rays Electromagnetic mode theory of optical propagation EM waves modes in Planar guide phase and group velocity cylindrical fibers SM fibers. Objective : To understand the principle of EM waves propagation in fiber cables and also about different types of optical fibers

Session No

Topics to be covered

Time

Ref

Teaching Method

1 2

Introduction Syllabus overview and Unit overview Ray theory transmission ,Total internal reflection, Acceptance angle Numerical aperture Skew rays, Electromagnetic mode theory of optical propagation- EM waves Modes in Planar guide

50m 50m

50m

1 1(14-20) 2(32-41) 3(34-39) 6(17-28) 1(20-28) 2(43-57) 3(46-48) 6(36-53) 1(28-30 36-39) 1(39-43) 1(43-50) 1(51-55) 1(56-61) 2(62-65) 6(83-100) 1(62-67) 1(67-76) 1,2

BB BB

BB,

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Phase and Group velocity, Cylindrical fibers(Maxwells equation, Boundary conditions) Modes Cont. Cylindrical fibers-Linearly polarized Modes Mode coupling, Step Index Fiber , Graded Index Fiber Cont. Graded Index Fiber Single Mode fibers, Cutoff wavelength Mode Field Diameter, Effective Refractive index, Group delay and mode delay Gaussian approximation, Equivalent step index methods Problems

50m

BB,OHP

50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m

OHP BB BB, OHP BB BB BB BB

DOC/LP/01/28.02.02

LESSON PLAN
Sub Code & Name:EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
AND NETWORKING

LP EC2402 LP Rev. No: 01 Date: 21-06-12 Page 02 of 06

Unit : II

Branch : EC

Semester:VII

UNIT II TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTICAL FIBER

Attenuation Material absorption losses in silica glass fibers Linear and Non linear Scattering losses - Fiber Bend losses Midband and farband infra red transmission Intra and inter Modal Dispersion Over all Fiber Dispersion Polarization- non linear Phenomena. Optical fiber connectors , Fiber alignment and Joint Losses Fiber Splices Fiber connectors Expanded Beam Connectors Fiber Couplers. Objective : To understand the different kind of losses, signal distortion in optical wave guides and other signal degradation factors. Fiber to fiber permanent and temporary joining techniques should also be understood

Session No 12

Topics to be covered Attenuation Material absorption losses in silica glass fibers, Intrinsic absorption, Extrinsic absorption Linear and Non linear Scattering losses(Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering, Stimulated Brillouin scattering, Stimulated Raman Scattering) Fiber Bend losses Mid band and far band infra red transmission Dispersion - Intra Modal Dispersion Inter Modal Dispersion-Multimode step and graded index fiber Over all Fiber Dispersion-Multimode fiber and single mode fiber Polarization- Polarization maintaining fibers Non linear Phenomena Fiber alignment and Joint Losses Multimode fiber joints Cont. Single mode fiber joints, Fiber Splices(Types) Fiber connectors Types Expanded Beam Connectors Fiber Couplers(Types) Problems CAT I

Time
50m

Ref
1(86-91) 2(93-97) 3(86-94) 5(55-58) 1(91-96) 2(98-102) 3(95-102) 5(59-64) 1(97-102) 1(102-110) 2(103-108) 3(78-82) 1(110-119) 2(109-115) 1(121-130) 1(136-145) 1(145-149) 2(122-130) 1(212-223) 2(215-226) 1(223-235) 2(228-231) 6(126-129) 1(237-244) 2(231-236) 1(244-260) 1,2

Teaching Method
BB

13

50m

BB

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 75m

BB BB BB BB BB BB BB, OHP BB, OHP BB, OHP BB, OHP BB

DOC/LP/01/28.02.02

LESSON PLAN
Sub Code & Name:EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
AND NETWORKING

LP EC2402 LP Rev. No: 01 Date: 21-06-12 Page 03 of 06

Unit : III

Branch : EC

Semester:VII

UNIT III SOURCES AND DETECTORS

Optical sources: Light Emitting Diodes - LED structures - surface and edge emitters, mono and hetero structures - internal - quantum efficiency, injection laser diode structures - comparison of LED and ILD Optical Detectors: PIN Photo detectors, Avalanche photo diodes, construction, characteristics and properties, Comparison of performance, Photo detector noise Noise sources , Signal to Noise ratio , Detector response time. Objective: To learn the various optical source materials, LED structures, quantum efficiency, Laser diodes structures and also about detectors and its performance factors.

Session No 25 26 27

Topics to be covered Optical sources: Light Emitting Diodes(Introduction, LED power and efficiency) LED structures -surface and edge emitters (mono and hetero structures) Internal - quantum efficiency-Derivation, injection laser diode structures (Principle)

Time
50m 50m 50m

Ref
1(374-384) 2(150-155) 5(77-84) 1(386-393) 2(156-161) 5(87-91) 1(322-328 ) 2(156-166) 3(355-367) 5(93-96) 6(174-181) 2(167- 176) 6(186-190) 1(430-441) 2(244-249) 5(136-142) 1(441-453) 2(249-252) 5(142-148) 2(252-257) 5(155-158) 2(257-262) 1,2

Teaching Method
BB BB BB

28 29 30 31 32 33

Cont. Injection laser diode (Types) Comparison of LED and ILD, Optical Detectors: PIN Photo detectors Avalanche photo diodes, construction, characteristics and properties Comparison of performance, Photo detector noise Noise sources Signal to Noise ratio , Detector response time Problems

50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m

BB BB BB BB BB BB

DOC/LP/01/28.02.02

LESSON PLAN
Sub Code & Name:EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
AND NETWORKING

LP EC2402 LP Rev. No: 01 Date: 21-06-12 Page 04 of 06

Unit : IV UNIT IV

Branch : EC

Semester:VII

FIBER OPTIC RECEIVER AND MEASUREMENTS Fundamental receiver operation, Pre amplifiers, Error sources Receiver Configuration Probability of Error Quantum limit. Fiber Attenuation measurements- Dispersion measurements Fiber Refractive index profile measurements Fiber cut- off Wave length Measurements Fiber numerical Aperture Measurements Fiber diameter measurements. Objective: To learn the fiber optical receivers, noise performance in photo detector, receiver operation and configuration. The various characteristics of signal propagation inside the fiber and its basic geometric parameters measurement techniques are also learnt to design a optical communication system.

Session No 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

Topics to be covered Fundamental receiver operation, Error sources Receiver Configuration Pre amplifiers (Types-High impedance FET, High impedance BJT, Trans impedance Amplifiers) Probability of Error Quantum limit Receiver noises ( Shot noise, Receiver sensitivity calculation, Performance curves) Fiber Attenuation measurements (Total fiber attenuation, absorption, scattering loss measurement) Dispersion Measurement (Time domain & Frequency domain) Fiber Refractive index profile measurements (Interferometric methods, Near field scanning method, Refracted near field method) Fiber cut- off Wave length Measurements Fiber numerical Aperture Measurements Fiber diameter measurements (Outer and core diameter) CAT-II

Time
50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m

Ref
2(275-281) 2(305-311) 2(281-289) 2(289-302) 1(779-789) 2(541-544) 1(789-796) 2(244-249) 1(796-802 )

Teaching Method
BB BB BB BB BB BB BB

50m 50m 75m

1(802-807) 1(807- 812)

BB BB

DOC/LP/01/28.02.02

LESSON PLAN
Sub Code & Name:EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
AND NETWORKING

LP EC2402 LP Rev. No: 01 Date: 21-06-12 Page 05 of 06

Unit : V

Branch : EC

Semester:VII

UNIT V OPTICAL NETWORKS

Basic Networks SONET / SDH Broadcast and select WDM Networks Wavelength Routed Networks Non linear effects on Network performance Performance of WDM + EDFA system Solitons Optical CDMA Ultra High Capacity Networks. Objective: To learn, the basic optical network and also different types of network topologies, WDM and solitons.

Session No 43 44 45 46 47

Topics to be covered Basic Networks (Network Topologies, Performance of Passive linear buses, Power budget, Performance of star architectures) SONET / SDH (Transmission formats and speed, Optical interfaces, Rings, Networks) Broadcast and select WDM Networks (Single Hop networks, Multi hop networks, Shuffle Net multi hop networks) Wavelength Routed Networks (Optical cross connects, Performance evaluation) Non linear effects on Network performance (Effective length and Area, Stimulated Raman Scattering, Brillouin scattering, Self phase modulation and Cross phase) Cont. Non linear effects (Four wave mixing, Dispersion management), Performance of WDM + EDFA system (Line bandwidth, optical power requirement, Cross talk) Solitons (Pulses, parameters, Width and spacing) Optical CDMA Ultra High Capacity Networks (WDM systems, Bit interleaved optical TDM, Time slotted optical TDM) CAT-III

Time
50m

Ref
2(458-466)

Teaching Method
BB

50m

2(467-477) 4(364-378) 2(477-482)

OHP

50m

BB

50m 50m

2(482-488) 2(488-498)

BB BB

48

50m

2(499-505) 4(154-158) 6(254-261) 2(505-513) 4(98-101) 2(514-516) 2(516-519)

BB

49 50 51

50m 50m 50m 180m

BB BB BB

DOC/LP/01/28.02.02

LESSON PLAN
Sub Code & Name: EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND
NETWORKING

LP EC2402 LP Rev. No: 01 Date: 21-06-12 Page 06 of 06

Branch : EC Course Delivery Plan:

Week Units

Semester:VII

1 I II

2 I II

3 I II

4 I II

5 I II

6 I II

7 I II

8 I II

9 I II

10 I II

11 I II

12 I II

13 I II

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Optical Fiber Communication John M. Senior Pearson Education SecondEdition. 2007 2. Optical Fiber Communication Gerd Keiser Mc Graw Hill Third Edition. 2000 REFERENCES: 3.J.Gower, Optical Communication System, Prentice Hall of India, 2001 4.Rajiv Ramaswami, Optical Networks , Second Edition, Elsevier , 2004. 5. Govind P. Agrawal, Fiber-optic communication systems, third edition, John Wiley & sons, 2004. 6. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics, Oxford University Press, 2007.

Prepared by Signature Name Designation Date Ms.S.Reethi AP 10/7/2012

Approved by

Dr.S.Ganesh Vaidyanathan HOD-EC 10/7/2012