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Lesson 1 - Train 1
Start New Model 3 Create 3d view 4 Create Grids 5 Create views (Plans & Elevations) 6 Input Members 9 Columns 9 Beams 11 Point Creation 13 Adding Connections 15 Base Plates 17 End Plate 18 Fin Plates 19 Copy Members & Connections 20 Add wall bracings along grids 1 and 4 21
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Create 3d view
Create the 3d view by double clicking on the Create Basic View icon. Complete the View Properties dialogue box as shown below and press the Apply button. In the Create Basic View dialogue box ensure the coordinate is 0.0 and press Create to create the view.
Note: The Up and Down depth specifies the depth of the view above and below the nominated view plane. The view plane level is the coordinate typed in the Create Basic View dialogue box
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Create Grids
From the Points pull-down menu select Grid. Complete the Grid dialogue box as shown below by completing the X, Y & Z coordinates for the grid lines and then the text for the grid lines.
Note: A zero is used at the start to represent a grid on the 0,0 coordinate and spaces are used as grid separators. Press the Create button once and the grid will be created. Press OK to close the Grid dialogue box. You will notice that the grid will appear small in the bottom left corner of the view. Single pick in the view, right click on the mouse and select Fit work area.
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Note: The Up and Down view depth has been changed to 500. This will limit the view depth by only showing objects that are within 500mm above and below the Nominated view plane coordinate. In the Create Basic View dialogue box ensure the coordinate is 0.0 and press Create to create the view. Now create the plan view at RL 3200, by typing in the Name of the view in the View Properties dialogue box, Applying this, typing the View Plane coordinate of 3200 in the Create Basic View dialogue box and pressing Create. Repeat this for the Plan view at RL 6500.
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Now create the Elevation views on each grid line by first double clicking on the Create View by two points icon. Complete the View Properties dialogue box as shown below and Apply this. There is no need to press OK, Apply is sufficient.
Now pick two points along Grid 1 picking from left to right. A pair of arrows will appear. These represent the direction in which the view will be taken. Modify the View Properties dialogue box for Grid 2, Apply this and pick two points on Grid 2. Repeat this for the remaining grids.
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Tip: It is a good idea not to have too many views open at the same time. Nine is the maximum number of open views. You can open or close named views by clicking abc icon.
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Input Members
Columns
To input the columns, double click on the Create Column icon. Complete the Column Properties dialogue box as shown below, and Apply this.
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In the 3d view, pick the intersection of Grids A-1 to input the column. Now input the other HEA300 column on B-1. Adjust the Column Properties dialogue box for a HEA240, Apply and input these columns. Repeat this for the remaining columns. You will notice that the column on grid B-3 needs to be rotated. This can be done by double clicking on the Column to retrieve the properties of this column, adjusting the rotation from Front to Top, and then pressing Modify. The column on grid B-4 needs offsetting from the Grid Line. This can be done by adjusting the Vertical Position value in the Column Properties dialogue box.
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Beams
To input a beam, double click on the Create Beam icon. Note: Beams, Braces, Rafters, Purlins etc.. can be inputted using this command. Complete the Beam Properties dialogue box as shown below, and Apply this.
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In the Plan view at RL 3200, pick the intersection of Grids A-1 then the intersection of Grid A-2 Note: When inputting horizontal members always pick from Left to Right or from Bottom to Top for consistency purposes. Now input the other IPE300 grid beam. Adjust the Beam Properties dialogue box for a IPE240, Apply and input these grid beams. Repeat this for the remaining grid beams. The beam between B-3 and B-4 needs offsetting from the Grid Line. This can be done by adjusting the Position in Plane value in the Beam Properties dialogue box.
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Point Creation
The Point Tools allow you to accurately position the objects that you model. Now construct points for the infill beams by double clicking on the Create Parallel Points icon, typing 3500 2000 in the dialogue box and Applying this. Now pick the intersection of Grids A-1 then A-2. This will then project points up grids 1 and 2 at spacings of 3500 then 2000. While still in the command pick the intersection of Grids A-3 then A-4. Input the horizontal IPE300 infill beams. To create the points for the vertical infill beams double click on the Create Extension Point icon and type -3000 -1500. Pick from point 1 to point 2 shown below,
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Repeat this along the beam above. Now using the Create Divided Line Points icon and using a value of 1, pick from the intersection of Grid A-1 to Grid A-2. This will divide these two points equally and place a point at the midpoint. Click the Create Projection Point icon. Pick the intersection at Gridlines B1 and then the Column near Gridlines B2. The Command line then asks you to Pick a point to project. Pick two of the points created with the Create extension point tool, to project the points to Gridline B. Double click the Beam icon to open the Beam Properties dialog box so that you can change the profile. Model the remainder of the beams. Remember to always model from left to right and from bottom to top.
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Adding Connections
Connections can be modelled very quickly with macros. The greatest benefits when you work with macros are: 1) The macro settings can be saved under a certain name at any time. These settings can then be used for all projects. 2) When you modify sections in the model, all macros are automatically modified at the same time. 3) If you select options such as edit, copy, or mirror, all connections are automatically included. The connections that are copied or mirrored are then exactly the same as the originals. The same applies to plates and bolts. Macros reside on the right-hand edge of the Xsteel screen. By clicking on the user can switch between the various sides. Xsteel has a macro for most connections. The macros are divided into 2 large groups: joints that connect two or more beams and details that includes only one beam. With the first group the macro asks the user for selection of 2 sections sequence of clicking of sections (first the main part and then the secondary part). In the case of macros that work with more than two beams, you can conclude the selection of a beam with the middle mouse key. In the case of the second group of macros (= details) Xsteel asks the user for a section (e.g. a column) and for a point for the detail (e.g. a sole plate). This point is the point that lies on the under side of the column. When a connection has been made successfully the symbol will be green. When a connection has failed the symbol is red. If the symbol appears yellow there may be some problem associated with the connection. You should examine a connection with a yellow symbol closely to determine the problem. Most of the time a yellow symbol will be associated with either bolts or holes that have an edge distance less than that of the connection default value. The most common reason for getting a red symbol or a failed connection is because of the up direction is inappropriate for connection that has been made. In most cases the auto choice can take care of the up direction but in unclear cases it has to be defined manually. Up direction is indicated by the direction of the arrow in the joint symbol. The user can find the correct up direction for the connection by opening the Help file for the macro that was used. The normal up direction is shown on the Picture tab of the macro. The direction can be changed by selecting the symbol in the model and then on the General tab of the macro change the x y or z direction and click Modify.
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With the settings of bolt groups and elongated holes, Xsteel asks for the bolt distances in the horizontal and vertical directions. For macros the convention is that the direction of the arrow is the vertical direction.
vertical horizontal
The setting for position numbers, the material and the bolt fittings can all be made in the settings for the macros. These specifications must all be entered in the macro. These settings can be stored as default for this project.
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Base Plates
The first connection that we will add are the column Base Plates. From the third page of the macro side menu, double click on the Base plate (1004) macro icon. Following dialog appears:
Apply the default settings with Apply or OK button, pick the column and then the point at the bottom of the column. Note: The command line will prompt you to pick the part, then pick the point. Always follow the command line information carefully. In case of wrong up direction message Illegal Z-direction appears and macro will not be created. Experiment with the Base Plate macro by double clicking on the green macro symbol and adjusting any
Copyright Tekla Oyj 2000
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parameters you wish. E.g. the thickness of base plate can be set in Parts tab page. If you want to use this same base plate on the other columns, you can apply the macro settings and now add the Base plate (1004) to the other columns.
End Plate
From the 1. page of macros double click on the End plate (29) macro icon. Apply the default settings and pick the main part (the column at intersection of Gridlines A1) then the secondary part (beam on gridline 1 at level 3200). Note: The macro icon shows a Beam to Column connection but this macro can be used for either Beam to Beam or Beam to Column connections.
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Bolts can be defined in bolt dialog which appears by clicking Bolts tab page: You can change joint attributes by double clicking to joint symbol, filling values and pressing Modify button. Continue to add End Plate connections to all of the main grid beams. Note: For the double sided End Plate connections you must use the Two Sided End plate (142) macro instead.
Fin Plates
From the sixth page of macros double click on the Shear plate simple (146) macro icon. Apply the default settings and pick the main part (supporting beam) and then the secondary part (supported beam). Continue to add Fin Plate connections to all of the infill beams. Ensure that the Fin Plates are put onto the North or West side of the connection ie. Left or Top.
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Now press Modify and the columns should be filtered out to leave only the beams showing. Drag across all of the beams to highlight them and then pick the Copy-Translate icon at the top of the screen. Type in 3300 in the Dz value of the Copy dialogue box and then press Copy. Now all of the beams and the connections have been copied to the 6500 Floor level.
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Lesson 2 - Train 2
Study first the drawing(s) and Start New Model Create 3d View Create Grids Create Views (3d, Plans & Elevations)
Input Members 2 Creating Baseplate Detail Interactively 4 Plate 4 Stiffeners 4 Adding holes 5 Creating User Detail of Baseplate 7 Create Cap Plate Connection Interactively 8 Adding penetrations to the beam 9 Polygoncut 9 Partcut 10
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Input Members
Input the columns as shown on the Train 2 drawing (set the Bottom level to 200 and Top level to 5100). Create beam to grid line B by picking first top point of the column at gridline B-1 and then top point of the column at gridline B-3. To create the beam to grid line 2, pick intersections A-5500 and then B-5500 in the elevation view of grid 2. Another possibility is to place both beams at a T.O.S. level of +5.500 and then put a value of 400 in the Position in Depth field of the beam on grid B to drop it down. The overhang in the beam on grid 2 is controlled by adjusting the Move End 1" and Move End 2" values in the Beam Properties dialogue box of the member.
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Stiffeners
Construct one stiffener by first setting out the points required for this stiffener in the elevation on grid 2. Using the Contour Plate macro, create the stiffener by tracing each of these points in order.
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Weld the stiffener to the column using the Weld macro. Then weld the baseplate to the column. Note: In order to obtain a correct drawing it is important to enter the welding order correctly: Pick first main part, then secondary part. To avoid creating the stiffener a second time we will now mirror the stiffener to the other side of the column. Working in the elevation of grid 2, move the workplane to this viewplane by picking the Set Workplane to View Plane icon at the top of the screen and then picking the elevation on grid 2 view. Highlight the stiffener and pick the Copy - Mirror icon at the top of the screen. Now pick two points vertically on the centreline of the column and pick the Copy button on the Copy/Mirror dialogue box. Note: Mirror command mirrors parts through a plane perpendicular to the work plane and passing through the defined line. Another way to mirror the stiffener would have been picking E.g. points A-1 and A-3 in 3D view without having to set the work plane to plan view plane. Note: The weld is copied automatically with the stiffener.
Adding holes
Finally we need to put holes into the baseplate. Move the workplane back to the 3d view using the Set Workplane to View Plane icon at the top of the screen and then picking the 3d view. Create two points in the plan view at RL -0.200 along grid 2 where the first and last bolt are to go. I.e. 50 mm in from the edge of the baseplate.
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Apply these settings, pick the baseplate, then the middle button of the mouse. Now pick one of these points just created then the other.
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Note: The points have been moved outside of the steelwork. If the points were constructed on the edge of the steel a small amount of steel may be left behind along the two edges as Xsteel may think we wish to cut a hole in the beam instead of notching the corner out completely. Click the Polygoncut icon, pick the beam and then select the points created above. Next, move to the approximate middle of the beam to construct a rectangular polygoncut. Repeat the procedure above to create the cut in the web of the beam. (See the Grid 2 elevation view.) Note: You will need to change the view properties display to Exact for parts in the 3d and elevation view so that it is possible to see the effects of the polygon cut.
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Partcut
To create the round penetration in the beam we will use the Partcut command. Firstly create a point representing the center of the D200 profile in the elevation on grid 2. Copy this point 200mm in the negative X direction then 200mm in the positive X direction. Using the Beam Properties dialogue box input the profile as a D200 and ensure that the Position in Plane and Position in Depth are both set to Middle. Input this member picking the two points just created either side of grid 2. This will put the member through the beam web. To cut around this member pick the Create partcut icon, pick the beam then pick the D200 profile. Now delete the D200 profile leaving behind the blue part cut. Repeat this procedure for the other square part cut but use a PLT200*200 profile that is rotated through 45 degrees. This rotation can be achieved by typing 45 in the rotation field of the member in the Beam Properties dialogue box.
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Lesson 3 - Train 3
Study first the drawing(s) and Start New Model Create 3d View Create Grids Create Views (3d, Plans & Elevations) Input Members for portal grid 1 only (two columns and a rafter)
Construct all necessary construction points for bracing and purlins 3 Horizontal Bracing 3 Purlins 3 Adding Connections for portal frame 4 Copy portal frame and points 4 Add wall bracing along grid A 5 Set sloping workplane for Bracing 6 Work plane 6 True plan view 6 Add horizontal Bracing 8 Set sloping workplane for purlins 9 True plan view 9 Work plane 10 Purlins 11 Parametric Profiles 11 Add purlins 13 Connect the end purlin to the rafter 13 Connect the rest of the purlins 14 Clash check 15
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Horizontal Bracing
From the Points pull-down menu choose Axis Intersection, then pick the column on grid A1 then the rafter. This command will create a point at the intersection of the centerline of the column and the rafter. Repeat this at the other end of the rafter. Now using the Create extension point command type in -500 and pick from one of these axis intersection points then the other. Repeat this picking the points in the reverse order. This will construct the first and last bracing workpoints. Using the Create divided line points command type in 3 (3 points) and pick the new first and last bracing workpoints. This will divide these two points in four equal segments (3 points).
Purlins
Using the Create extension point command type in -350 and pick the end point of the rafter at Gridline A and pick the other end of the rafter at Gridline B. Using the Create divided line points command type in 4 (4 points) and pick each of the points that you created with the Create extension point tool. This will divide these two points in five equal segments.
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From the Properties pull-down menu pick View. Complete the View Properties dialogue box naming it "TRUE PLAN - ROOF BRACING", setting the up and down depth to 500 each and switching the Angle to Plane. Now go to the View pull-down menu and pick Create View - To Workplane. This will create the true plan on the roof bracing.
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Make the connections to bracings by using Tube Gusset (20) macro on page 2. Once you have modeled and connected the braces, use the Copy, Mirror command and two points on Gridline 3 to create the horizontal braces between Gridlines 4 and 5. Note: It is always more accurate to work in a true plane for modeling objects. When all of the points that you are to snap to are in the same plane as what you are modeling it enhances the accuracy. The points in the work plane are shown as yellow crosses and they have priority over those which appear red.
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Work plane
Now move the workplane to the top of the rafter by picking the Set workplane to viewplane icon at the top of the screen and picking anywhere in the new true plan view on the purlins.
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Purlins
Parametric Profiles
Before modeling the purlins you need to select a profile to use. For this exercise use a rolled formed shape. Even though the rolled formed shapes are not in the profile database you can still use them by describing a parametric profile directly in to the Profile text field of the Beam properties dialog. On the screen menu pick Help-> Contents-> Modeling-> Appendixes-> Parametric profiles. You can now see a help screen showing the available parametric profiles. Scroll down to the one marked ZZh-st1*b1-t2*b2
The format for inputting the parametric profile is to type in the capitalized letters and substitute the necessary data for the lower case letters and numbers.
Adding a profile to profile database: It is also possible to add the required shape to the profile database. Select File -> Database-> Profiles-> Modify In the Type drop-down menu select the Z style shown in the fig below and fill in the sectional properties as shown.
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Note: Be sure that the input in the csnr box equals 1 (csnr = Cross Section Number) and that the cstype is set to Default. Click the Add button under the profile name. Click OK, and then select the Save Database, To Working Directory option and click OK.
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Add purlins
Double click the Beam icon. Fill in the Profile field on the beam properties dialog as ZZ200-2-26*74-26*66. (In case you added the required shape to the profile database, use Select button to get the Z profile from the database to the beam properties dialog) Click OK and start modeling the purlins. Input one purlin at the top of the building (closest to Grid B) between Grids 1 & 2. Look at this purlin in the Elevation View on Grid 1 to ensure it is orientated and positioned correctly.
Now complete the top row of purlins only (Grids 2 to 3, 3 to 4 & 4 to 5).
You can define the desired Bolt distances on the Bolts tab.
If you want to create an overlap connection (Cold Rolled Overlap (1)) you need to change the rotation of every second purlin to "below". To do this pick the second purlin (Grid 2 to 3) and modify its rotation to "below". And the same for the last purlin (Grid 4 to 5). Add the remaining connections then copy this row of purlins down the building 5 times.
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Clash check
Finally, by using Clash check command ensure that there are no colliding parts or bolts in the model. The Clash check command checks the collision between parts and/or bolts and shows the collisions by highlighting the colliding parts in yellow. Clash check is also available on the pop-up menu when more than one object is selected. 1. 2. Select the objects you want to check. Select the command Clash check from the Tools menu (or from pop-up).
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Lesson 4 - Train 4
Study first the drawing(s) and Start New Model Create 3d View Create Grids Create Views (3d, Plans & Elevations)
Input Hopper Walls 3 Hopper flange 4 Construct workpoints for Hopper flange 4 Input flange 5 Add holes to Hopper flange 5
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Hopper flange
Construct workpoints for Hopper flange
Using the elevation view on Grid B, place points on the outside edge of the hopper wall where it intersects with the +0.400 level. See below.
Do this for both left and right edges. Repeat this in the Elevation views on Grids C, 2 & 3. Bring up the plan view at RL +0.400 and you will see the points that have just been created as yellow crosses.
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Construct the corner points using the Create line line intersection point command. Pick two of the points on a side and then two points on an adjacent side.
Input flange
Now input the flanges using the Beam Properties dialogue box.
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Lesson 5 Train1
Create points and views as necessary for stair 2 Input stringers 5 Construct points for treads 7 Input treads, weld and copy up tread 8
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Lesson 5 Train1
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Lesson 5 Train1
Construct now the points for the stair landing. Working in the other elevation view of the stringer project a point out to the left of the point at the top of the stringer (the distance is not important), and then create a point in an anti-clockwise direction at an angle of 40 degrees.
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Lesson 5 Train1
Now using the Create line line intersection point command, find the intersection between the two points at 40 degrees, at the top of the stringer, and two points along the horizontal grid at RL 0.0. This will construct a point out to the left representing the point at the bottom of the stringer. Repeat the above point creation procedures for the second stair stringer, or if you wish, you can copy the point just constructed, to the other stringer view.
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Lesson 5 Train1
Input stringers
Now input the stringers and the landing members (select appropriate U-profiles) ensuring that they are toeing in the correct direction and are positioned correctly. You will need to check these members in a plan view to confirm their location.
Note: When inputting channel profiles and they are toeing in the wrong direction, DO NOT modify their rotation to below. All horizontal members should have their rotation set to top otherwise they will be detailed upside down on the drawings. To make a channel toe in the correct direction, input the member from right to left instead of left to right etc.. Once the members have been inserted, cut the bottom of the stringer as shown in Detail 1 on drawing Train 1 Update using the Line Cut command. Then fit the stringer to the landing member using the Fitting command. First pick the Fitting command icon, then drag across both the stringer and landing member, then pick the two points shown below.
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Lesson 5 Train1
Connect the landing members to the main structure using the Shear Plate Simple (146) macro on the sixth page of macros.
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Lesson 5 Train1
2 1
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Lesson 5 Train1
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Lesson 6 - Train 5
Study first the drawing(s) and Start New Model Create 3d View Create Grids Create Views (Plans & Elevations) Input Members
Create Detail 1 Connection interactively 3 Stiffeners 3 Fin plate 3 Bolts 5 Create Detail 2 Connection interactively 6 End preparation shape 6 Stiffeners, fin plate, bolts 7
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In the plan view created at the T.O.S. level of the beam input the top stiffener using the Beam Properties dialogue box picking the corner points shown below. Modify the rotation and position in depth value to position the stiffener correctly.
Weld the stiffener to the column. Now copy this stiffener down the depth of the beam.
Fin plate
In the Plan view at level 6000 use Create view by two points command to Create an elevation view along the face of the Beam web.
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Then construct the points for the Fin Plate using the various Point Creation commands. Create the Fin Plate with square corners ignoring the radiuses at the internal corners.
Input the Fin Plate using the Contour plate macro ensuring that it is offset sufficiently.
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To add the internal radius in the Fin plate double click on the vertex in the corner where the radius is to be added. The Chamfer Properties dialogue box should come up. Change the picture in the Drop down to be an internal radius, put 11 in the X value and press modify. Repeat this for the other corner.
Bolts
Construct the points for the bolts. Using the Interactive Bolt macro complete the dialogue box and Apply this, pick the Fin Plate then the Beam, middle button of the mouse, the top bolt point then the bottom bolt point. Note: Ensure that you pick the Fin Plate first then the Beam. This will color the beam yellow which indicates that this member has the bolts associated with it in reports and bolt lists.
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To radius the internal corners, double click on the vertex and modify it to a radius of 11.
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Point 1
Point 2
Point 4
Point 3
Modify the corners in the column web to be 15x15 chamfers. Weld the stiffener and copy it down Construct the points for the Fin Plate and create it using the Contour Plate macro. Weld the Fin Plate to the column. Construct the points for the bolts and add the bolts.
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Lesson 7 - Train 6
Study first the drawing(s) and Start New Model Create 3d View Create Grids Create Views (3d, Plans & Elevations)
Input Members 3 Adding Macros 6 Connecting tubes to columns 6 Splice joints 9 Fitting the tubes to each other 11 Creating Wrap Around Templates 12
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Input Members
Input all the columns and the round tubes. When inputting the spliced tube members ensure that they are inputted as two separate members. Xsteel cannot break one member into two separate members.
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Adding Macros
Connecting tubes to columns
First add the connections from the columns to the upper 160 round tubes by using the Endplate (29) macro on page 1. Change the joint up direction on General page to Z and Match the other input on the following tabs.
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Note: If bolt edge distances are less than the bolt diameter*factor (Setup->Preferences->Factor of bolt edge distance.), an error message (and beep') will be generated in the main menu message area. In this Model 1.2 was used as factor of bolt edge distance. If you want to use bigger value (e.g.1.5) you may need to change the values shown in the bolt page to pass the bolt check. Now in the Save as box enter the name train_6 and click the Save as button. Having saved the settings you can reload them for use later. Click Apply, OK. Now connect each of the columns to each of the upper 160 standard pipes. Double click the End plate (29) macro and change the input on each of the following tabs.
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Input train_6_lower in the Save as box and save these settings. Click OK. Now connect each of the columns to each of the lower 160 standard pipes.
Splice joints
Connect each of the splices at the members modeled earlier. The splice joint is created using the Joining Plates (14) macro from the fourth page of macros. fill in each tab to match the example below, click OK and pick the members.
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Lesson 8 Train 7
Study first the drawing(s) and Start New Model Create 3d View Create Grids Create Views (3d, Plans & Elevations)
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Input Members
Flanges
Create first the work points to locate the plates. In the Grid1 view use the point creation tools to locate the work points shown in the next picture.
Use the Beam command and the points just created to model the flanges. Look at the 3D view to ensure the flanges are positioned correctly.
Web
Use Contour Plate command for the web and the stiffeners.
Zoom out to view the top and bottom flanges. Now zoom in to the intersection of the higher of the bottom flanges and the sloping flange. Use the Create line line intersection point tool to create a point where the top face of the bottom flanges would intersect.
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Create points 2000 to the right of GridlineA where the flanges will meet the web plates.
Now create the two web plates with the contour plate command by using the corner points and the points just created. Note the different web plate thicknesses.
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Zoom in on the area of the sloping bottom flange where the web meets the corner of the flange and double click the webs chamfer. In the Chamfer properties dialog box change the chamfer type and input the value as shown below and modify.
Repeat the process for the other chamfer. Now use the Create line cut tool to bevel some of the flange plates. In the Grid1 view, zoom in on the area where the sloping flange meets the higher of the flat flanges. Use the Create extension point tool to create points 20 mm in each direction from the top corners of the flange plates. Click the Create line cut icon pick one of the flanges follow the command line and pick two of the points to bevel the plate. (See picture.)
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Web Stiffeners
Open the Plan @ 1500 view. Use the Create parallel points tool to create points 500 mm from the corners of the beam flange located along Gridline A. (See picture.)
With the Create view by two points tool pick the two points that you just created (the left point and then the right point) to create a sectional view. Double click the Create parallel points icon and input 250 in the dialog box. In the section view pick the two endpoints were the web plate meets the right half of the top and bottom flanges. (The top point first and then the bottom.)
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Now create the stiffeners by using the contour plate command and the points just created. Zoom in on one of the corners of the plate. (Where the web meets the flange.) Modify the chamfer according to the dialog below.
Repeat at the other chamfer. Use the above procedure and copy commands to create the rest of the stiffeners Note: Remember when laying out the other stiffeners there is a change in the web plate thickness. Use the Plan @ 970 to create the horizontal stiffeners. Make the horizontal stiffeners 20 mm thick. So far all of the parts have been created as unrelated pieces. Now you need to get these pieces associated with each other as an assembly. If they were not connected in some way you could only produce drawings of the individual parts. Connect the parts with the Create weld tool. In the 3d view, zoom to a point where you can see all of the parts. Click the Create weld icon. In response to Pick part to weld to pick the top flange. (The top flange will become the main part of the assembly.) In response to Pick part to be welded pick one of the web plates. Continue with the command and pick again first the top flange and then the other web plate. Right click and select Interrupt. Pick the top flange, right click and select Inquire->Assembly. The red top flange is the main part. The yellow web plates are now secondary parts of an assembly. Click the Create weld icon again Continue to weld the bottom flanges to the web plates and then to each other. Weld all the vertical stiffeners to the top flange then to the web plates and to the bottom flanges. Weld the horizontal stiffeners to the web plates. Note: Never weld anything the wrong way around to a main part.
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After all of the parts have been added, pick any one of them, right click and select Inquire->Assembly. You should see the top flange as red and all of the other parts as yellow.
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Input Holes
Open the view Plan @ 970. And create the points for the holes.
Double click the Create bolt icon and match the following dialog box.
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Click OK. When prompted to Pick part pick the stiffener plate and then click the middle mouse button to enter the selection. When prompted to Pick first / second position pick each of the points.
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Training Course
Select Filter 11 Select Switches 12 Autosave 13 Numbering Setup 14 Preferences 14 Color by Class 15 Load/Save Defaults 15 Save defaults 15 Load defaults 15 Measure 16 Unnumber Selected 17 Preliminary Marks 18 Compare Parts/Assemblies 18 Check/Correct Database 19 Check Database (xs_lib) 19 Correct Database (xs_lib) 19 Display Log File 19 Drawing History Log 20 Inquire Assembly 20 Inquire Welded Parts 20 Help 21
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Construction lines and circles can be used in laying out the geometry of a model. They are created by picking points in the model and they have the same priority as other lines when using the point selection tools. You can find the icons at the left screen menu. 1. Construction lines are created between any picked 3d points. 2. Construction circles are created by picking a center point and then picking a point on the circumference. 3. Picking three points on the circumference of the required circle creates Construction circles by 3 points.
Twin Profile
Twin profile creates double beams. The type and orientation of the profiles is defined in the Twin Profiles dialog box. The Twin profile icon is on the left screen menu. Picking a start point and an end point in the model creates the twin profile.
Orthogonal Beam
The Orthogonal Beam tool creates a beam perpendicular to the work plane. Double click on the icon to open its properties dialog box to set the properties. Start the command by picking the icon on the left screen menu. Pick a point in the model to create the orthogonal beam.
Print
The print command is accessed from the menu File->Print and can be used to print text files such as reports from Xsteel. Select the print command to open the Print dialog box and use the Browse button to navigate to the file you wish to print.
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Nc Files
This command can be found in the menu at File->CNC->NC files. The command is used to create NC (Numeric Control) files and MIS (Manufacturing Information System) list files of all or selected parts. These files are used in the running of automated equipment. For further information see the on-line help files.
Wizard
The wizard is used for the automated production of assembly and part drawings. Click the Wizard icon (On the left screen menu.) to open the dialog box.
To create drawings using a wizard: 1. In the model, select the parts that you want drawings of.
Note: Selection filters are set in the wizard so the selection can include parts
that will be excluded from the created drawings. 2. From the wizard dialog box, select the wizard name for the type of drawings you want to create. 3. Click the Execute button to create the drawings.
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Import/Export
The import/export functions are used to bring into or output data from the model. The import feature can import models from other sources. It can also import drawing files created in other software. (These commands are available from the File drop down menu.) The export function sends data from the model to be used in other models or other software applications. For additional information on import and export refer to the Xsteel user manual and the on-line help files.
Databases
The database commands are used to edit or view the profile, bolt, material, and plotter databases. (The databases are available from the File drop down menu.)
In the database dialog box you can modify values and add customized objects to the database.
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Note: The view properties also affect visibility (See the online help section View properties).
The work area is represented on the screen by a green dashed box. The command Pick work area sizes the work area by picking two points in the model. Restricting the size of the work area speeds up the management of the model and views regenerate faster. This is especially true when working with large models. Using the Fit work area command can enlarge a work area. Either of these commands are started by selecting View and then the command from the screen menu.
Partadd
The Partadd command causes a secondary part to become part of a main part. The identification for the added part will be removed at the same time that the part add is created.
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The combination of parts created with command Partadd gets only one mark. The added part is magenta in color. Partadd can be used in cases where prefabricated parts may already be connected to the main part when it arrives at the shop. The Partadd command can be found under Detailing on the screen menu.
Project Properties
Project properties dialog box consists of fields as Project number, name, Builder etc. These fields can be read into reports and drawing templates. The default values for these fields can be changed in ...\system\standard.prf You can find Project properties under Properties on the screen menu.
Phase Number
This dialog box is used for modifying the phases of existing objects. Open the Phase number dialog box by selecting Properties->Phase number. The phase number for an object is displayed in the Inquire object dialog box.
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The parts included in the same assembly will always have the same assembly phase number. If a joint connects parts in different phases, the parts of the joint will be divided into the different assembly phases. The phase number of the parts of the joint will have the same phase number as the main part to which they are attached. The assembly phase number is the same as the main part of the assembly.
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The Copy from model dialog box defines the model and the phases to be copied into the current model. The dialog box is very similar the Open model dialog box.
It is also possible to use drag and drop to modify the polygon shape: Select Drag and drop from the Setup menu (Or use short cut key D) Click the polygon corner (1) to active the chamfer Click the activated chamfer, hold down the mouse button, and drag the chamfer to the new position (2). Release the mouse button
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Select Filter
The command defines which objects can be selected in the model. Select ability is also controlled with the Select switches. (See the next section on Select switches.) To open the dialog box double click the icon or pick Setup->Select filter.
Note: An object must also be visible to be selectable. It cannot be filtered with the view filters
and be selectable.
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You can load predefined filters by selecting them straight from the drop-down menu in the toolbar. Another way is to select the predefined filter from Select filter dialog click the Load button and OK. Filtering keys can also be entered into the text fields. Filtering keys are the exact description used in the model to identify the part. As an example, for a Profile IPE300 is correct ipe300 is not. Filtering is on when the check box in front of the filtering label is checked. Complementary filtering is in effect when the Not box is checked. Several filters can be applied at the same time and several keys can be entered into one filter field. Filtering keys can be complete strings, such as the profile name IPE300.They can also be incomplete strings for instance when IPE* is entered into the Profile field all of the parts beginning with IPE* are selectable. If a multi-key is used the strings should be separated with blank spaces. (IPE* HE*)
Select Switches
There are two sets of switches always visible: select switches and snap settings. (Select filter is described in the preceding section) Select is the default function in Xsteel. When the Cursor arrow icon, in the top left corner is pressed, the program is in select mode.
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The Select switches are used for defining which object types can be selected. Objects can be selected if the corresponding button is pressed. Select model objects and Select joint objects buttons are on a higher level in the hierarchy. They define which types of objects can be selected. All Xsteel commands such as modify, remove, and copy manipulate selected items such as parts, points, and windows. When selected an object is highlighted and a selected window has a red border.
Note: Commands can be canceled by right clicking with the mouse to open the quick menu
and selecting Interrupt. They can also be cancelled with ESC key or with the Cursor icon.
Autosave
The command defines the Autosave interval. Separate intervals can be defined for the functions of modeling and interactive drawing creation and separately for automatic drawing creation. For modeling and interactive drawing creation the interval is number of menu commands invoked between saves. For automatic drawing creation, it is the number of drawings created between saves. A check in the check box in front of Model and Drawing controls whether Autosave is active for the selected function. Open the dialog box by selecting Setup->Autosave
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Numbering Setup
The Numbering setup dialog box controls how the parts in the model get numbered. Open the Numbering setup dialog box by selecting Setup->Numbering
Included are the options for numbering and how parts are compared for the numbering of like parts. For a more extensive description of the functions in the Numbering setup dialog box refer the Xsteel help file.
Preferences
The Preferences dialog box is used to set some basic defaults to be used in the model. Open the Preferences dialog box by selecting Setup->Preferences
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Color by Class
Selecting Color by class from the Setup drop down menu turns on the color of the objects in the model. The class is a number set in the objects properties dialog box and represented by a color in the model. A class designation is used to further define the objects in the model so that they may be more precisely manipulated. Objects may be filtered or selected by class. The following table is a suggestion as to what to use for classes.
The suggestion not to use RED or YELLOW is because some functions when performed in Xsteel use those colors to identify associated parts. Of course, you can assign classes any way that you want.
Load/Save Defaults
Save defaults
The command saves the current settings in the properties dialog box to be used as default settings next time the dialog box is invoked or even in another session. You would normally save the defaults with the name standard.
Load defaults
The command loads the earlier saved default settings into the properties dialog boxes. At the start of the program, this command is invoked automatically.
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UC310*97 300PLUS
Measure
The measure command creates temporary dimensions in the model by picking points. Once the view is zoomed, panned, redrawn or updated the dimensions disappear. The measure commands can be started by picking one of the measure icons or selecting Tools->Measure-> from the menu.
From the tools drop-down menu two additional selections are available. The Angle measure is used to measure the degree of angle. In addition, a Bolt measure tool will dimension a bolt layout in a selected part.
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Unnumber Selected
This command can be found in the tools menu Tools->Numbering->Unnumber selected. You select parts or assemblies and invoke the command to remove the numbering. The parts can then be numbered as though they have never had a number.
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Preliminary Marks
The Preliminary mark command can be used to obtain preliminary marks for beams or columns for use in reports. You can use preliminary marks for grouping parts that have the same position or part number. You can check the preliminary mark of the object with the inquire object command. Start the command by selecting Tools->Numbering->Preliminary marks.
Compare Parts/Assemblies
This command can be used to compare any two assemblies or any two parts to see if they are the same or different. To use this command you should only select two objects to be compared. If more or less than two are selected Xsteel gives you an error message. When comparing assemblies any part of an assembly can be selected to identify it. The result of the comparison will be written at the command line at the top of the screen. Pick Tools->Compare-> Assemblies to start the command.
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Check/Correct Database
Both of the next commands can be found in the Tools drop down menu.
Check Database
Check database does an integrity check on the database. If any inconsistencies are found a message appears at the command line.
Correct Database
Correct database checks the database; in addition, it corrects any inconsistencies that it finds. You may need to run Correct database several times to make all of the corrections. You should then run Check Database to check the results. Note: It is a good modeling practice to run Check database on a daily basis. This practice is especially valuable when modeling in Multi user mode. Check-database/Correct database helps prevent a build up of potentially fatal database errors.
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Inquire Assembly
Pick any part of an assembly in the model. Select Inquire assembly from the Inquire drop down menu (OR right click for the quick menu.) and the entire assembly will become highlighted. The main part is shown in RED and all of the secondary parts are shown in YELLOW.
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Help
Any time you run into a problem in either the modeling environment or the drawing environment a good source of information are the help files. The macro help files are especially useful for learning their features and how they work.
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Lesson 10 - Train 8
Study first the drawing(s) and Start New Model Create 3d View Create Grids Create Views (Plans & Elevations)
Input Members 3 Numbering & Complete Self Checking Checklist 15 Numbering 15 Self Checking Reports 15 Starting numbering from the scratch 16 Self Checking Checklist 17 Create Assembly Drawings 18 Creating Assembly Drawings Manually 18 Creating Assembly Drawings using the Wizard 19 Create Single Part Drawings (Fitting Sheets) 19 Create GA Drawings (Marking Plans) 20
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Input Members
Prior to adding any members we need to setup the model with the necessary job particular information. Please refer over the page for Model setup information. Typical bolt grade: Assembly Mark Prefixes: B C BR R T P Assembly Mark Start numbers: Part Mark prefixes for main shafts: Part Mark prefixes for fittings: Part Mark Start numbers: Part Names and classes to be used: Part Name BEAM COLUMN HOR_BRACE VER_BRACE RAFTER TRUSS PURLIN Class 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 100 M p 100 Beams Columns Braces Rafters Trusses Purlins 6914
HE400A S235JR
Go through each of the member input dialogue boxes (Beam Properties, Column Properties, Contour Plate, Folded Plate etc..) and set them up with the above information and Apply each of them:
Copyright Tekla Oyj 2000
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From the Setup pull-down menu select Preferences. Modify the Joint Bolt Standard to 6914, Joint Part Material to S235JR and the last 4 options to p\100 and Apply this. See below.
From the Setup pull-down menu select Save Defaults to store these settings away for this model. Note: When inputting members double-check that each dialog box is completed correctly for that member. For example see that the Part num., Assembly numb., start nos. Name, Material and Class match what you selected for defaults.
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Project Properties
The project properties are common to all of the drawings and can be used to fill in typical information in the title blocks. You can open the project properties dialog box by selecting Properties-> Project from the pull-down menu at the top of the screen.
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Accept now the default settings with OK. Now to number the model from the Tools pull-down menu select Numbering - Full. This will number all items in the model.
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Use the visual checks, shown in the Self-checking Checklist, in addition to the reports to uncover any problems before you begin generating drawings.
Note: Remember after any changes to the model you need to renumber.
Remember to bring back the original numbering settings and Apply before running the numbering again. Warning: By using the Unnumber selected command or Renumber all setting you will loose all information about previous numbers. These settings can thus be safely used only at the beginning of the project.
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o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
Assembly_list - Check the numbering range. Assembly_list - Check the main item profile (plates or flats may indicate incorrect welding). Part_list - Check the steel grades. Part_list - Check the plate thicknesses for abnormalities. Part_list - Check the numbering range.... Part_list - Check zero lengths of material.. Bolt_list - Check the number and types of washers etc. Clash Check the entire model. (Do not filter out stanchion base plates). Check that fin plates are to the correct side e.g. North and West etc. Check erect ability of steelwork. Use the view filter to ensure that beams are called beams, columns are called columns etc.. View assembly drawings & fitting sheets for obvious anomalies.. Check the existence of marks on a marking plan & check update marks is done. Check the Title block information on each drawing is correct.
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Highlight these beams by dragging across them. Go to the Properties pull-down menu and select Assembly drawing. Load the beam defaults and Apply this. From the Drawing pull-down menu select Assembly Drawing to create the drawings. Now use your view filters again to only show the columns, highlight these, load the column Assembly drawing defaults, Apply this and select Assembly Drawing from the Drawing pull-down menu to create the column drawings. Repeat this for all member types. Once you have completed all the assembly drawings we need to check that none have been missed. Use your view filters and turn everything back on again.
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Go to the Assembly Drawing Properties dialogue box under the Properties pull down menu and type NOT DRAWN in the "Name" field. Apply this, select the entire model highlighting every member and select Assembly Drawing from the Drawing pull-down menu. This will only detail assemblies that haven't been detailed yet. If drawings are created at this step they will appear as NOT DRAWN in the drawing list. You will then need to delete these drawings a re-create the drawings for these members loading the correct Assembly drawing presentation first.
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Dimension GA Drawings
Open the GA drawing Roof Plan; the first item to dimension is the grid. This can be dimensioned manually by picking the Create x dimension or Create y dimension icons, but a more efficient way to dimension the grid is to go to the Create pull-down menu (Top of the screen.) and choose Dimension > Grid at the Pick view command pick the drawing view. This will dimension the gridlines automatically. Use the dimension tools to create the rest of the necessary dimensions manually. Go through the rest of the GA drawings and dimension them as shown on the drawings in the Training Models Booklet.
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This action filters out the parts listed by Part name and cleans up the view of the Rafters. Zoom in on the area near the intersection of Gridlines A/1. Click the Create view from view icon. Pick a point in the upper left quadrant formed by Gridlines A and 1. Now pick a point in the lower right quadrant. A detail now appears at the lower left corner of the Rafter Plan. Double click the dark blue border of the detail. Change the scale to 1/25.0000 and click Modify. This enlarges the scale of the detail. Pick the blue border of the detail while holding the shift key down, drag the detail to reposition in it in the drawing. (Refer to the Rafter Plan in the beginning of the lesson.) Back in the View Properties dialog box click the Grid button, select Not visible and Modify. This turns off the gridlines in the detail view. Note: Remember to effect a change in the detail the blue border must be highlighted by picking it.
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Experiment with the settings available by clicking the other buttons to change and improve the view. (Part, Bolt etc.)
The size and depth of the detail can be adjusted by changing the values in the Extrema boxes. Note that for this particular detail the x min: and the y min: distances need the (-) minus sign and in depth-: it is included automatically. Now zoom in to where the hip beams meet the truss. Use the Create view from view tool to make a detail of the connection. After the detail is created use the procedures outlined previously to modify the detail. Click the Create cut view icon. In response to Pick first point on cut plane pick the left side of the center line of the IPE200 in the detail. In response to Pick second point on cut plane pick the right hand side of the centerline. Drag a box in each direction around the detail.
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The new section will appear at the lower left corner of the drawing. Pick the sections border while holding the shift key to move the section to a clear area of the drawing. A little editing will be required to get the detail to look like the example in the beginning of the lesson. Modify the section in the same manner used for the details. After making modifications to the rafter plan click on the Open drawing list icon, pick the Rafter Plan in the drawing list and click the Freeze On button.
Note: With a freeze placed on the drawing the modifications and details that you have made will not be affected if the drawing needs to be updated due to changes in the model.
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The value in the min dist: box controls the distance between objects Xsteel uses to consider whether or not to make a cut. The value in the length: box controls the gap that is shown in the drawing to show that a cut has been made. The drop down box next to Cut skew parts gives you the option to shorten skewed parts. (Skew parts with a cut usually appear offset.) Adjust the cut settings and click the Modify button.
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Delete endplate from Truss and re-number train 8 model 2 Numbering History File 3 Updating revised drawings 5 Check for any members not detailed 6 Add revision marks to the drawings revised 7
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Then go to the Tools pull-down menu and select Numbering Full. After you have numbered the model you should check the drawing list for any flags beside the affected drawings. A P flag indicates that Parts have changed on the drawing. eg. New items have been added or deleted and/or the shape or size of items have been revised etc.. An N flag indicates that the quantity of members has changed. E.g. There may have been three of these items prior to the revision but now there are only 2 etc.. We now need to check what items in the model have been affected by the revision. In the drawing list, select each drawing that has a P or an N flag beside it and press the Select Parts button on the drawing list. This will highlight all the parts in the model affected by the revision. This is a visual check of what has been revised.
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FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
This numbering history report indicates that no parts or assemblies were re-marked as the words Part or Assembly were not listed down the left side of the report where the arrows are shown.
Copyright Tekla Oyj 2000
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If Parts or Assemblies have been renumbered for some reason, the numbering.history file may look like this:
*** Numbering: ****************************** Wed Aug 19 15:46:39 1998 Full numbering Compare new to old parts Orientation Tolerance: 1.000000 XXXP-/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 0 XXXA-/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 0 XXXE-/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 0 Xp/1 Max Part 76 Max Assembly 0 Xm/1 Max Part 2 Max Assembly 0 XXXB-/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 0 XXXC-/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 0 m/1 Max Part 85 Max Assembly 0 B/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 27 BR/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 8 C/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 12 P/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 24 R/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 6 T/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 1 Part 68033 series:p/1 p/62 -> p/64 Part 71712 series:p/1 p/62 -> p/64 Part 71716 series:p/1 p/62 -> p/64 XXXP-/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 0 XXXA-/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 0 XXXE-/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 0 Xp/1 Max Part 76 Max Assembly 0 Xm/1 Max Part 2 Max Assembly 0 XXXB-/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 0 XXXC-/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 0 m/1 Max Part 85 Max Assembly 0 B/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 27 BR/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 8 C/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 12 P/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 24 R/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 6 T/1 Max Part 0 Max Assembly 1 Assembly 36860 series:R/1 R/3 -> R/5 Assembly 41321 series:R/1 R/5 -> R/6 *** Numbering finished ******************************
FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo FreeNo
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The lines that have changed are shown bold. The above report is saying that three item p/62s have been re-marked to now become p/64. In addition, Assembly R/3 is now R/5 and R/5 is now R/6. If you do not get the result that you expected, or wanted, you can Undo the last numbering and try different numbering options or check why this has been numbered this way.
Copyright Tekla Oyj 2000
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This will add a revision to the drawings highlighted. Now they can be printed out for issue. Tip: You can choose whether to get revision number or revision mark displayed in the drawing list. By default is shown the revision number. If you want to change it to revision mark, set the environment variable XS_SHOW_REVISION_MARK_ON_DRAWING_LIST=TRUE in your batch file.
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Combine Dimension String 3 Add/Remove Dimension Point 3 Level Mark 4 Weld Symbol 5 Dimension Options 6 Save, Save as, Load 6 Straight 7 Angle type: 8 Precision: 8 Format: 8 Text color: 9 Ortho Line 10 Multi Line Text 11 Inserting Symbols 12 Creating Part Marks 13 Copy/Linking Drawing Views 14 Copy Drawing Views: 14 Link Drawing Views: 14 Copy Drawing Views with Layout: 14 Link Drawing Views with Layout: 14
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Rotate View 15 Update Marks 16 Select Filter 17 Select Switches 18 Drawing List Commands 19 Open 19 Update 19 Update marks 19 Delete 19 Display 19 Filter 20 Lock 20 Issue 21 Revision 21
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Hold down the Ctrl key while picking the dimensions you want to combine. Click the icon (or right click with the mouse) and select Combine dim lines.
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Level Mark
The command produces an Elevation mark at a point you pick in a drawing. Double click the Level mark icon on the drawing menu bar at the left side of the screen. This opens the Level mark attributes dialog box. Here you can select how the level mark is to appear in the drawing.
Set the desired variables and click OK. In the drawing, pick the point at which you want the Level mark to identify, and then pick a point at which you want the mark to appear.
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Weld Symbol
The weld symbol tool allows you to add a selected welding symbol to your drawing. Double click on the Create weld symbol icon to open the dialog box.
Pick the type drop down menu to select the desired weld. Fill in any other information you would need in the symbol. The Reference text box is used to insert a note in the tail of the weld. When your finished click OK. In the drawing, pick the point that you want the weld applied and then pick the point that you want the symbol located. The Create weld symbol can also be used to modify an existing weld symbol (but not welds that appear in the model).
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Dimension Options
The dimension command creates a dimension between picked points. The snap switches control which points can be picked.
Dimension properties can be set in the Dimension Properties dialog box. Double click on one of the dimension icons to open the dialog box.
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Straight
Select a dimension style from the drop down menu.
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Angle type:
Angle type defines the type of angle measurement displayed.
Precision:
Precision controls the round off factor in the displayed dimension.
Format:
The format is how the dimension number is displayed. The number shown in the bracket is optional and only shown when required. For example 100.0 will be plotted as 100 if the format selected is ###.[#] and 100.0 if ###.# is selected.
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Text color:
The color controls the line weight in drawings. For more information on line thicknesses read help file items Color table and Pen number under Contents->Modeling->File->Database->Plotters->Modify (On NT)
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Ortho Line
Ortho in combination with the line command allows you to draw a straight line in steps of 45 degrees from a picked starting point. To activate ortho start the line command pick a starting point and either pick the check box on the snap settings toolbar or press the letter O key on the keyboard.
Note: For more information on using the snap settings toolbar read and do the exercises in the help file under Drawings->Setup-> Entering/locking coordinates.
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Inserting Symbols
Double click the Symbol icon. Click the Select button and select a predefined symbol. Click Apply, OK. Click the Symbol icon one time and pick a point in the drawing to locate the symbol.
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In the Part mark properties dialog box you can control which parts get marked and how the marks look. An existing mark can also be modified in the part mark dialog box. Double click the mark Make your changes and click the Modify button. Note: To create a mark for a part that is not marked pick the part, right click, and select Part mark.
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Note: The drawings that have had the drawing views with layout added, must be closed and then reopened before the layout will be visible.
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Rotate View
To rotate a view, open any drawing. Click on the blue view border to highlight it. Right click and select Rotate. (Or from the menu pick Edit->Rotate View) This opens the Rotate view dialog box.
Input a value for the Angle: and click the Rotate button.
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Update Marks
When changes have been made in the model the drawings need to be updated before they can be opened. If the drawings have not had a Freeze placed on them when they are updated the marks and dimensions are automatically updated. If they are frozen you have to update the drawing and then open it to update marks and manually created dimensions. Open a drawing. Select Edit->Update marks you then have an option to select which marks you want to update or all of them. You can also update all of the marks by right clicking and selecting Update marks.
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Select Filter
The Setup->Select filter defines those objects that can be selected on the screen. (Either in the Modeling environment or the Drawing environment.)
Notes: 1. The information for the Filter string must appear exactly like it is in the model. (Capitalization, lower case, exact names, etc.) 2. An object must also be visible in the model in order to be selectable.
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Select Switches
The select switches can be found in the upper left corner of the screen.
If for any reason you might want to pick only a particular type of object in a drawing, you can press the corresponding selection switch. Then only objects of that type are selectable. The normal setting would have the Any object button pressed.
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Open
Highlight a drawing by picking it in the drawing list and click the Open button.
Double clicking the drawing in the list will also open it.
Update
Select any drawing, which has a P or an N in the flag column, and click the Update button to invoke the updating required due to any changes in the model.
Update marks
Marks in drawings selected from the list can be updated with this button.
Delete
Deletes all of the selected drawings from the list including Frozen or Locked drawings.
Display
All Displays all of the listed drawings. Invert Displays the inverse of a filtered group of drawings.
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Filter
Selected Filters a selected drawing or group of drawings so that they are the only ones visible in the drawing list. Up to Date Filters only those drawings that are up to date so that they are visible in the drawing list. Select Parts Highlight drawings from the drawing list and when you click Select Parts the corresponding parts in the model become highlighted. By Parts Pick objects in the model and click the By Parts button and the drawing list is filtered so that only those drawings are listed.
Lock
On Locks selected drawings so that they cannot be modified. Updating flags can still be present. Off Turns off the lock so that the drawings can be modified.
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Issue
On This command places the letter I in the flag column for any drawings selected for issuing. Off This turns off the issue mark on any drawing selected that has the issue mark in the flag column.
Revision
Opens the revision handling dialog box so that revision information can be added modified or deleted.
Mark Used to enter the revision number for marking the drawings.
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Revision Drop Down The box next to the revision mark contains the number of revisions that have been made, and it is updated automatically. Each drawing has its own unique revision numbers. Date The revision date is not automatic it is a text field which can be edited. Text The three lines of text can be used to denote the revisions that have been made. Delete. The Delete button deletes the selected revision listed in the Revision drop down box. After a revision number has been deleted, the remaining revision numbers in the drop down box are renumbered. (The revision marks are not changed.)
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What are drawing layouts 2 Creating a layout without material list for assembly drawings 3
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From the options on the right side of the dialogue box choose Table Layout
Choose the assembly_a3 option from the available table layouts on the left side and then choose the Tables button at the bottom of the dialogue box. You should now have the Tables dialogue box on the screen, which shows the list of available drawing tables (templates) on the left side and the list of chosen drawing tables (templates) on the right side of the screen. We now want to remove the grid template that is shown in the Chosen Tables window
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To remove the grid table first highlight it in the Chosen Tables window. The properties (position, scale etc..) of this template should be displayed below. If you take notice of the positions of the templates in the Chosen Tables window, some will be attached to the drawing frame and some will be attached to other templates. As we are intending to delete the existing grid template from the Chosen Tables window, we must first ensure that no other template is attached to this, before we delete it. Otherwise this error will cause the drawing sheets to contain NO templates at all. (Common mistake) In this case no other tables is connected to Grid table. Pick the lower arrow button between the tables lists and the grid table will be removed from the Chosen Tables window. Now On Tables dialog press Update button under Chosen tables fields and then OK button. Then press Update and OK button on Table layouts dialog. And finally press OK on Layout dialog.
Copyright Tekla Oyj 2000
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Now select an existing A3 drawing on the drawing list and from Properties pull-down menu choose Assembly drawing. Click Layout button to make the Assembly Layout dialog appear. Change the Layout from assembly to Train_A3 and click modify. Now open the selected A3 drawing to check the result. If you change the layout while in the drawing you need to save and close the drawing and reopen it to be able to see the change.
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Password File 2 Plotter Database 3 Standard files Save Defaults 5 Save Defaults Command 5 Other Standard Files 6 Batch File & Icon setup 7 Icon Setup 7 Batch File 7 Profile, Material & Bolt Databases 8 Autosave Setting interval & Recovering etc.. 10 Setting Interval 10 Recovering the Autosave file 10 Customised files Storage and system placement 11 Xsteel Storage Directory File Structure 13
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Password File
Your Xsteel hardware lock is linked directly to the Xsteel password file (xswrk.dat) located in your bin directory (C:\Xsteel\6.0\nt\bin). The password file can be edited using any text editor such as Notepad or Wordpad. Also ensure that you install the Sentinel driver supplied on the Xsteel installation CD for the hardware lock to function.
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Plotter Database
The standard installation of Xsteel contains examples of plotter configurations in the Xsteel Plotter database. The plotter database can be accessed by going to the File pull-down menu in the modeling environment and selecting Database Plotters. The following example show a typical network accessed plotter configuration.
A free alias for a plotter This field points to the plotter either locally or on the network e.g. \\Server ID\Share Name. If the plotter is connected locally, just type the Plotters Name as given in Windows Printers Control Panel For a Large Format plotter (A1, A0 etc..) this is set to By Plot Area, but for an A3, A4 plotter choose the correct size. You can define the file extension for each plotter or leave it blank. This field is used when creating DXF files. See the example DXF file plotter. Maximum Plotting area Choose either Black/White or Color
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Pen Map
This configures which pen number is used for each color. The thickness of each pen number depends on the plotter driver, but the range is 1 being the thinnest, to 5 being the thickest. Note: also environment variable XS_BASE_LINE_WIDTH=0.1 controls the pen thickness. Pen Map value is multiplied with constant given in this variable.
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This standard file is the default file that Xsteel will read and use when applying the command
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Batch File
The Xsteel start up batch file contains many environment variables that can be configured to suit your standards. The batch file (xsteel_eng_euro.bat) is located e.g. to directory C:\Xsteel\6.0\bat\. Refer to the online help for more up to date information. One line in the batch file that may need altering from time to time is the Runpath line. This is the line that nominates the default directory for Xsteel to look for existing, or to create new models. For instance, you may set up different Xsteel batch files for different projects and have the Runpath line pointing to different directories etc.. to keep the models separate. The Runpath line in the Xsteel start up batch file is as follows: set XS_RUNPATH=c:\xsteel_models The portion highlighted in bold is what can be modified. Note: The easiest way to edit the batch file is to highlight the Xsteel icon on the desktop, right click on the mouse and select Edit. It could also be opened using any text editor such as Notepad or Wordpad
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In most cases it is simply a case of completing the required section properties and then picking Add/OK to add the new profile. You will then be asked to either save the database in the Working or Global Directory. The Working Directory is the current model directory and the Global directory is the system directory for the databases (e.g. C:\Xsteel\6.0\countries\euro\profil\system).
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Note: You would copy the revised database to the Global directory if this new profile etc.. was required in other models.
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Db2 files contain some numbering information (maximum used numbers in each group) relative to the equivalent db1 files. This information used to be kept in the db1 files but has been moved since the introduction of the multi user database. When opening a model Xsteel automatically recognizes if the previous session crashed, and asks whether to continue with the autosaved model or the original one.
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Note: With the default batch file settings Xsteel looks for files that it requires firstly in the model directory that you are currently working in. If the files that it requires are not there it then looks for these files in the system directory (6.0\countries\euro\profil or 6.0\countries\euro\system). Therefore we recommend that you place all files that are required as the default for all projects into the system directory and then files that are unique to a project are placed in the model directory. It is possible to place template files (report templates and drawing templates) in the model directory but this is not recommended. It only takes one template to be missing from the model directory and the result will be that all drawing templates will be missing from the drawings. It will also make updating your system difficult if changes are needed to the title block etc.. as all models will need to have these files updated, whereas if the templates were stored in the system directory, only this directory would need updating.
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set XS_PROJECT=%XS_DIR%\countries\euro\project\
Attributes are now first searched for in the current model directory, and then in the directories defined by the environment variables. See the search order below: 1. Current model directory 2. XS_PROJECT 3. XS_FIRM 4. XS_SYSTEM
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If the file is found, the search will not continue to the next level, so if there are files with the same name in separate directories, the file in the highest directory according to this search order is used. This is not the case, if the files have different names. For an extensive description of the files that can be read in the directories defined with XS_PROJECT and XS_FIRM refer the Xsteel help file. Templates and reports are searched for in the directory defined by the environment variable XS_TEMPLATE_DIRECTORY. They are also sought in the directories according to the search order mentioned above, but the search stops at the directory, where the first template/report file is found and the search of other templates does not go any further.
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Contents
Page i
Contents
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Contents
The Instructor will give an explanation of each icon and command in the drawing editor environment
Password File
Plotter Database Standard files Save Defaults Batch File & Icon setup Profile, Material & Bolt Databases Autosave Setting interval & Recovering etc.. Customized files Storage and system placement
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Disclaimer
Copyright 2000 by Tekla Corporation All rights reserved. No part of the contents of these Training Notes may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of Tekla Corporation. Limitation of warranty and liability NOTICE: THE FOLLOWING LIMITED WARRANTIES APPLY ONLY TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH HEREIN. THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES,WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND ANY WARRANTY AGAINST INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE HEREIN PROVIDED. Tekla Corporation (Tekla) warrants that its software products will perform on computer configurations approved by Tekla as described in this manual and other Tekla's documentation accompanying the relevant software so long as they are installed, implemented and operated in accordance therewith. Furthermore Tekla warrants that the instructions and information contained in this manual will, when applied by adequately qualified operators (or developers as the case may be), or where appropriate, qualified civil/structural engineers, result in the software performing substantially as described in the documentation accompanying the software. This warranty sets out Teklas entire liability to the customer, its employees, servants, agents and sub-contractors, including but not limited to, its liability in contract or tort and including any liability for the actions and omissions of Teklas employees, servants, agents and sub-contractors. Tekla does not exclude or limit the application of any warranty or condition implied by the relevant legislation which may not be excluded, restricted or modified by agreement. Tekla does not give any warranty in respect of third party software except that Teklas software is, to the extent referred to in this manual and other documentation accompanying the software product, compatible with third party software products. Neither does this warranty extend to any modifications or enhancements of Teklas software products made by other than Tekla. The results and performance of the software products due to modifications or enhancements including direct interfacing with Teklas software shall be the sole responsibility of the person making such modifications or enhancements. The Customer is not entitled to make any modification or alteration in or to the software without the prior written consent of Tekla. Teklas sole responsibility under this warranty shall be limited to correcting errors in or replacing Teklas software so that it performs substantially as specified in the documentation for such software products or correcting such errors in this manual that prevent the use of software. Tekla do not warrant that the software products will: 1. 2. 3. Be suitable for use as intended by the customer Operate uninterrupted or error-free
Interact with application packages other than those specified in the accompanying documentation and/this manual 4. Operate with hardware or hardware configurations other than those approved by Tekla.
Xsteel Training Course Except as expressly set out in this manual Tekla shall not be liable for: 1.
Disclaimer
Misuse or negligent use and/or use by unqualified persons of the software products including failure to use the software products in accordance with accompanying manuals.
2. Loss or damage arising from any errors that may be contained in the text of this manual or other documentation accompanying the relevant software product, or of the operation of the software. 3. Indirect special or consequential damages (including loss of profits revenue or contracts) whether based on contract tort or any other legal theory. The foregoing limitation of liability shall not apply in the event that the software product is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be defective and to have directly caused bodily injury, death, or property damage provided that, to the extent permitted by law, Teklas liability shall in no event and for any damage exceed the license fee for the specific software that caused such damage. This warranty shall be null and void and of no effect unless and until the customer shall advise Tekla in writing of any and all claims based in whole or in part on warranty within ten days of the customer becoming aware of such claims. This warranty shall be interpreted pursuant to the laws of Finland. Trademarks Windows Nt is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Xsteel is a trademark of Tekla Corporation