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p 0 x
At stagnation point the fluid strikes the cylinder, pressure raises, then fluid accelerates and pressure decreases
Similarly like for flat plate region of boundary layer close to the surface and free stream outside
u d
Laminar flow less resistant to separation. Separation at about = 80 Turbulent flow more resistant to separation. Transition to turbulence at about = 80. Separation at about = 145
Heat transfer depends on flow regime Local heat transfer coefficient Separation of turbulent boundary layer Turbulent flow Transition to turbulence
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d Nud
0.7<Pr<500, 1<Red<106
All physical parameters defined at the temperature T Exponent n depends on Pr number for Pr10, n=0.37 for Pr>10, n=0.36
Red 1 - 40 40 - 1000 103 - 2 x 105 2 x 105 - 106 C 0.75 0.51 0.26 0.076 m 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
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Re
d,max
max