QUESTIONS ANSWERS

1) connects with myosin during muscle contraction 24) actin

2) oxygen is used to create lots of energy 25) atrophy
3) produces ATP quickly, but only a little bit 26) aerobic respiration
4) main energy source for muscle contractions 27) anaerobic respiration
5) muscle tissue in the heart 28) ATP
6) muscles locked in contraction 29) cardiac
7) muscle locked in contraction (won't relax again) 30) cramp
8) muscles that stretch out joints 31) cramp
9) muscle fibers that react quickly and fatigue quickly 32) extensors
10) muscles that bend joints 33) fast-twitch
11) place where muscle attaches to a bone that moves when the muscle flexes 34) flexors
12) chemical that causes muscle fatigue 35) insertion
13) microscopic fibers inside a muscle cell 36) lactic acid
14) thick protein that pulls on actin during muscle contraction 37) myofibrils
15) place where muscle attaches to a bone that doesn't move 38) myosin
16) muscles only ___, never push 39) origin
17) small cylinders of muscle proteins that can contract and relax 40) pull
18) the only voluntary muscle tissue; moves bones 41) sarcomeres
19) muscle fibers that work a long time without fatigue 42) skeletal
20) muscle cells that push food through esophagus and stomach 43) slow-twitch
21) connective tissue that connects muscles to bones 44) smooth
22) swelling and pain in tendons, due to overuse 45) tendon
23) muscle shrinks due to injury, disease, or lack of exercise 46) tendonitis
24) Running a marathon requires…
A) slow-twitch muscles B) aerobic respiration C) Both A & B

25) What starts a muscle contraction?

A) a nerve signal B) lactic acid enters sarcomeres C) myofibril absorbs ATP

26) Which of these is NOT a function of the integumentary system?

A) disease prevention B) UV protection C) moving bones D) waterproofing

27) How does skin help keep temperature balance?

A) senses the outside temperature C) sweats when too hot
B) changes blood flow (more or less) D) all the above

28) What causes baldness?

A) too much melanin B) hair follicles rest more than grow C) not enough lactic acid
 Identify these skin features in the diagram:
29) dermis
30) epidermis
31) hair root
32) nerve
33) subcutaneous tissue
34) sweat gland
35) oil gland
36) hair shaft

QUESTIONS ANSWERS
37) bacterial infection of oil glands 1) acne
38) epidermis separates from the dermis 2) blisters
39) most common skin cancer 3) carcinoma
40) protein that strengthens the dermis 4) collagen
41) layer of skin with blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat glands 5) dermis
42) top layer of skin 6) epidermis
43) epidermis is burned, as in a sunburn 7) first-degree burn
44) skin cells that surround hair root 8) follicle
45) skin spots made of melanin 9) freckles
46) protein found in epidermis, hair, and nails 10) keratin
47) place where fingernails grow 11) lunula
48) skin protein that absorbs UV radiation 12) melanin
49) most dangerous skin cancer 13) melanoma
50) clumps of melanin-producing cells 14) moles
51) produces sebum that moisturizes skin 15) oil gland
52) dermis is burned, which might cause scars 16) second-degree burn
53) dead part of hair, above the scalp 17) shaft
54) layer of fat cells that connects skin to the body 18) subcutaneous tissue
55) helps cool skin when body is hot 19) sweat gland
56) all skin layers die, may need a skin graft 20) third-degree burn
57) radiation that leads to skin cancer 21) UV
58) virus infection of skin 22) warts