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A hole is located by traditional coordinate dimensioning as shown below. 1) On the grid shown, draw the tolerance zone specified by the drawing.
1.010
.001 in
1.000
Y = 0.990 X = 0.990
1.000
1.010
2) A sample part is inspected, and the hole center is located at x = 0.998, y = 1.006. Plot the location of this point 3) Would you reject or accept this part? Accept ___ Reject ___ 4) Draw a circle that passes through the corners of the square box you drew in step 1). 5) Would you reject or accept this part? Accept ___ Reject ___
CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
Position Control
Most powerful and versatile control in GD&T Capitalizes on MMC bonus tolerances Can be used to :
Locate patterns of holes Locate center of feature (e.g. slot) holes etc. etc Control perpendicularity of holes,
1.505 1.495
Coordinate Dimensioning
CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
57% more area These p points would be rejected using coordinate dimensions but they would still function correctly
.014
0.005
.010
Basic dimensions
5
Datums
CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
BASIC Dimension
A numerical value used to describe the theoretically exact size, profile, orientation or location of a feature or datum target g The associated tolerance for a BASIC dimension is given in the GD&T control frame
Hole size parameters Tolerance of location Exact (theoretical) value Box indicates BASIC dimension Implied tolerances do not apply!
CAD/Fab GD&T - Position
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Why Datum D?
CAD/Fab GD&T - Position
8
Position
Specified by GD&T frame & basic dimensions Measure accurately with optical comparator Checked with functional gages
3-2-1 Rule
9
CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
10
GO NO GO Gages
Allowable variation in hole diameter
GO NO GO Gages
Gage can enter good good hole but not past NO GO step
GO
NO GO
Handle
CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
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CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
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GO NO GO Gages
Go No Go Go No Go
26.18 max
When two holes are located at true position at MMC (min. dia.), they may be gaged with pins 12.52 mm in dia. located 26.00 mm apart
CAD/Fab GD&T - Position
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Datum B
Pin Gage
Datum C
Gage Drawing
Pin diameter = hole diameter @ MMC GD&T position tolerance i.e. dia = 12.70 0.18 = 12.52 mm
Datum A
CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
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Combined Datums
A gear will be pressed onto a gear shaft which runs in ball bearings as shown. Identify datums on the drawing of the shaft to ensure proper operation of the gear shaft assembly.
Perfect part
CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
18
Combined Datums
CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
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CAD/Fab
GD&T - Position
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