Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
9. On information and belief, Defendants import, manufacture, distribute, offer for sale
and/or sell bags which infringe design patents and trade dress owned by Robin Ruth in
connection with its City-State Products (hereinafter Infringing Products). On information and
belief, Defendants sell Infringing Products within the State of New York and within this J udicial
District.
NATURE OF CLAIMS, JURISDICTION AND VENUE
10. This action arises under the Patent laws of the United States (35 U.S.C. 1 et. seq.),
the Trademark and Unfair Competition laws of the United States (15 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.), and
under the statutory law of the State of New York (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 349 et seq.) and the
common law of the State of New York.
11. J urisdiction of this Court is founded upon 28 U.S.C. 1331, 1338(a) and (b), 15
U.S.C. 1121, and the pendent jurisdiction of this Court.
12. Venue is proper within this J udicial District under 28 U.S.C. 1391(b) and (c), and
1400 (b).
13. On information and belief, Defendant BH Fashion and Arkash have committed and
continue to commit acts of patent and trade dress infringement and unfair competition in this
J udicial District.
14. On information and belief, Defendants Mourdi and Albert Faks, individually and
through their active control of BH Fashion and Arkash, have committed and continue to commit
acts of patent and trade dress infringement and unfair competition in this J udicial District.
15. On information and belief, Defendants BH Fashion, Arkash, Mourdi Faks, and Albert
Faks are subject to personal jurisdiction in this District because they reside in this J udicial
District, and purposefully engaged in, and continue to engage in, activities giving rise to claims
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for patent and trade dress infringement and unfair competition in this J udicial District which are
directed at the residents of New York in this J udicial District.
FACTS COMMON TO ALL CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
Robin Ruths City-State Products
16. At all times relevant herein, Robin Ruth has been engaged in the business of
designing, manufacturing, marketing, distributing and selling a line of bags and accessories of
varying styles, with each bag and accessory item characterized, in part, by a unique and
distinctive repeating pattern containing the name of a particular geographic area or city, where
the repeating pattern may appear in a unique and distinct font of a single color, except for one
instance where the name of the area or city appears in a different and contrasting color (Classic
Robin Ruth Trade Dress). Robin Ruth distributes and sells goods bearing the Classic Robin
Ruth Trade Dress worldwide, throughout the United States, and including within this J udicial
District, principally through retail stores, souvenir shops, airports, and on the Internet.
17. The Classic Robin Ruth Trade Dress has been applied to numerous styles of bags and
accessories, including a Tote Bag, a Neck Wallet and a Hobo Bag. Images of these bags bearing
the Classic Robin Ruth Trade Dress are attached hereto as Exhibit A1-A3. Images of the Neck
Wallet bearing the Classic Robin Ruth Trade Dress are attached hereto as Exhibit A4. Images of
the Hobo Bag bearing the Classic Robin Ruth Trade Dress are attached hereto as Exhibit A5.
18. The Classic Robin Ruth Trade Dress is non-functional, fanciful, distinctive, well-
recognized, and represents the source of Robin Ruths products sold in association therewith and
the substantial goodwill of Robin Ruth throughout the United States, including in this J udicial
District. The Classic Robin Ruth Trade Dress constitutes valid trade dress and Robin Ruth owns
exclusive rights to it.
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19. Robin Ruths new, non-obvious, and ornamental design for the Tote Bag is the
subject of U.S. Design Patent No. D586,118 for a Handbag, which issued on February 10,
2009 (the 118 Patent). A true and correct copy of the 118 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit
B. Robin Ruth is the owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in the 118 Patent.
20. Robin Ruths new, non-obvious, and ornamental design for the Neck Wallet is the
subject of U.S. Design Patent No. D597,304 for Neck Wallets, which issued on August 4,
2009 (the 304 Patent). A true and correct copy of the 304 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit
C. Robin Ruth is the owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in the 304 Patent.
21. Robin Ruth has also designed and is manufacturing, marketing, distributing and
selling a bag known as the City Bag, characterized, in part, by a unique and distinctive repeating
pattern containing the name of a particular geographic area or city where the individual lines of
text share the same unique and distinctive font but vary in size, orientation, and related hue
(City Bag Trade Dress).
22. Robin Ruth distributes and sells goods bearing the City Bag Trade Dress worldwide,
throughout the United States, and including within this J udicial District. Images of the City Bag
bearing the City Bag Trade Dress are attached hereto as Exhibits A6-A7.
23. The City Bag Trade Dress is non-functional, fanciful, distinctive, well-recognized,
and represents the source of Robin Ruths products sold in association therewith and the
substantial goodwill of Robin Ruth throughout the United States, including in this J udicial
District. The City Bag Trade Dress constitutes valid trade dress and Robin Ruth owns exclusive
rights to it.
24. Robin Ruths new, non-obvious, and ornamental design for the City Bag is the
subject of U.S. Design Patent No. D612,597 for a Handbag, which issued on March 30, 2010
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(the 597 Patent). A true and correct copy of the 597 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit D.
Robin Ruth is the owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in the 597 Patent.
25. Robin Ruth has also designed and is manufacturing, marketing, distributing and
selling bags known as the Repeat Color Hobo Bag, characterized, in part, by a unique and
distinctive repeating pattern containing the name of a particular geographic area or city, where
each line of the repeating pattern shares the same unique and distinctive font and appears in one
of several repeating colors (Repeat Color Hobo Bag Trade Dress).
26. Robin Ruth distributes and sells goods bearing the Repeat Color Hobo Bag Trade
Dress worldwide, throughout the United States, and including within this J udicial District.
Images of the Repeat Color Hobo Bag bearing the Repeat Color Hobo Bag Trade Dress are
attached hereto as Exhibit A8-A9.
27. The Repeat Color Hobo Bag Trade Dress is non-functional, fanciful, distinctive, well-
recognized, and represents the source of Robin Ruths products sold in association therewith and
the substantial goodwill of Robin Ruth throughout the United States, including in this J udicial
District. The Repeat Color Hobo Bag Trade Dress constitutes valid trade dress and Robin Ruth
owns exclusive rights to it.
28. Robin Ruth products bear distinctive hang tags containing original, unique, and
distinctive design elements including a black and white bisected rectangle displaying a logo on
one side and a bar code on the other side, and a black and white circular medallion bearing a
logo. Defendants Infringing Products bear hang tags with the same elements. Photographs of the
Robin Ruth hang tag as compared to the BH Fashion Design hang tag are attached as Exhibit E.
The unique design features of Robin Ruths hang tags have become well-known to the
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purchasing public as an indication of a quality Robin Ruth product, to which BH Fashion Design
has misappropriated for use in their hang tags on the Infringing Products.
29. Robin Ruth has expended substantial sums of money in advertising and promoting its
line of bags and accessories bearing its distinctive trade dress styles. As a result, the product line
has become a cultural phenomenon and has enjoyed substantial recognition by consumers,
becoming well and favorably known to the purchasing public and widely recognized as
indicating the source or origin of Robin Ruths products. The London Tote Bag was featured
on CBS News as a part of a gift set celebrating President Obamas visit to the Queen of England.
Reality television personalities Kate Gosselin and Nicole Snooki Polizzi were photographed
carrying the New York Tote Bag, and the Dalai Lama was photographed wearing a Robin
Ruth cap bearing the Amsterdam Classic Robin Ruth Trade Dress.
DEFENDANTS ACTS OF INFRINGEMENT
30. On information and belief, Defendants market and sell within this J udicial District
Infringing Products which copy Robin Ruths line of bags and embody Robin Ruths trade dress
and patented inventions, including for the Tote Bags, Neck Wallets, Hobo Bags, City Bags and
Gradated Color Hobo Bags, without authorization from Robin Ruth. Photographs of Infringing
Products of BH Fashion are attached hereto as Exhibit F. A copy of an Arkash catalog showing
Infringing Products are attached hereto as Exhibits G1-G9, and photographs of Infringing
Products of Arkash are attached hereto as Exhibits G10-G11.
31. Robin Ruth maintains a website for advertising, promoting and selling its products.
Excerpts from Robin Ruths website are attached as Exhibit H. Arkash has maintained a website
for advertising, promoting and selling its products which is identical to, and directly competitive
with, Robin Ruths website. Excerpts from Arkashs website are attached as Exhibit I. On
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information and belief, Arkash directly copied Robin Ruths website and such copying forms a
part of Arkashs infringement as alleged herein.
32. Defendants Infringing Products are competitive with Robin Ruths products and, on
information and belief, are offered for sale and sold to consumers through the same channels of
trade.
33. By trading on Robin Ruths valuable goodwill, Defendants have caused and are likely
to cause confusion, mistake, and deception of purchasers and potential purchasers as to the
source or origin of the Defendants products and as to the existence of an association,
connection, or relationship between Robin Ruth and Defendants.
34. On information and belief, Defendants infringement has been willful and deliberate,
with full knowledge of Robin Ruths rights, and designed specifically to trade upon the
enormous goodwill associated with Robin Ruths trade dress and to capitalize on Robin Ruths
initiative.
35. Defendants actions have damaged and are likely to damage the superior reputation
and goodwill of Robin Ruth.
36. Robin Ruth is being irreparably injured and monetarily damaged by Defendants acts.
Robin Ruth has no adequate remedy at law.
COUNT 1 PATENT INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. D586,118, D597,304 AND D612,597
37. Robin Ruth repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-36 above,
as though fully set forth herein.
38. This cause of action arises under the United States Patent Act, 35 U.S.C. 1, et seq.
39. The 118 Patent, the 304 Patent, and the 597 Patent are valid and enforceable.
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40. By the acts alleged herein, BH Fashion and the individual defendants have infringed
at least one claim of the 118 Patent, the 304 Patent, and the 597 Patent, without Robin Ruths
authorization or consent.
41. By the acts alleged herein, Arkash and the individual defendants have infringed at
least one claim of the 597 Patent, without Robin Ruths authorization or consent.
42. On information and belief, Defendants infringement has been intentional and willful,
making this an exceptional case.
43. Defendants will, on information and belief, continue to commit patent infringe as
alleged unless and until they are enjoined by this Court. Robin Ruth has been and is likely to
continue to be irreparably injured unless Defendants are enjoined. Robin Ruth has no adequate
remedy at law and is thus damaged in an amount that is yet to be determined.
COUNT 2 TRADE DRESS INFRINGEMENT IN VIOLATION OF SECTION 43(a) OF
THE LANHAM ACT, 15 U.S.C. 1125(a)
44. Robin Ruth repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-36 above,
as though fully set forth herein.
45. This cause of action arises under Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C.
1125(a).
46. Defendants acts as alleged herein are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or deception
of purchasers and potential purchasers as to the origin, sponsorship, approval, or association of
Defendants products by Robin Ruth in violation of Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C.
1125(a).
47. By the acts alleged herein, Defendants have used false designations of origin and
false and misleading descriptions and representations, which misrepresent the nature,
characteristics, and qualities of the Infringing Products and falsely describe the origin,
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60. Defendants acts as alleged herein are likely to deceive or to confuse the trade and the
general public as to the source or origin of Defendants Infringing Products and as to the
existence of a relationship between Robin Ruth and Defendants.
61. On information and belief, Defendants are acting in a manner such as to deceptively
and/or fraudulently pass off its goods as those of Robin Ruth and to capitalize on the initiative
and goodwill of Robin Ruth.
62. Because of Defendants use of Robin Ruths distinctive trade dress and website
design, ordinary persons acting with reasonable care are likely to mistake Defendants goods for
those of Robin Ruth.
63. Defendants, through their unfair competition and false designations of origin, have
unfairly competed with Robin Ruth by use of unfair and improper business practices, in violation
of the common law of the state of New York.
64. Robin Ruth has and is being irreparably damaged by such acts, and damage will
continue unless Defendants acts are enjoined. Robin Ruth has no adequate remedy at law and is
thus damaged in an amount that is yet to be determined.
COUNT 5 DECEPTIVE ACTS AND PRACTICES IN VIOLATION OF N.Y. GEN. BUS.
LAW 349 ET SEQ.
65. Robin Ruth repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-36 above,
as though fully set forth herein.
66. This cause of action arises under Section 349 et seq. of the New York Consolidated
Laws.
67. Because of Defendants acts alleged herein, ordinary persons acting with reasonable
care are likely to mistake Defendants Infringing Products for the genuine goods of Robin Ruth.
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68. Defendants unauthorized acts alleged herein constitute unlawful, unfair and
fraudulent business practices.
69. Defendants unauthorized acts as alleged herein include deceptive, untrue, and
misleading advertisements, confusing the public into believing that Robin Ruth is responsible
for, endorses, or sponsors Defendants Infringing Products.
70. Robin Ruth has and is being irreparably damaged by such acts, and damage will
continue unless Defendants acts are enjoined. Robin Ruth has no adequate remedy at law and is
thus damaged in an amount that is yet to be determined.
WHEREFORE, Robin Ruth demands judgment:
A. Adjudging and decreeing that Defendants have unlawfully infringed the 118 Patent,
the 304 Patent, and the 597 Patent and have misappropriated Robin Ruths trade dress rights;
B. Preliminarily and permanently enjoining Defendants, their officers, agents, servants,
employees and attorneys and all those in active concert or participation with any of them:
1. from importing, distributing, advertising, promoting, selling, and/or offering to
sell any product which infringes any claim of the 118 Patent, the 304 Patent, or
the 597 Patent, or which embodies a design that imitates the Classic Robin Ruth
Trade Dress, the City Bag Trade Dress, or the Repeat Color Hobo Bag Trade
Dress, or any colorable variation thereof, unless the product emanates from or is
authorized by Robin Ruth; and
2. from falsely representing or suggesting that Defendants products are affiliated
with, related to, or sponsored by Robin Ruth or suggesting any connection with it;
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C. Requiring Defendants to pay their profits to Robin Ruth, any damages sustained by
Robin Ruth as a result of Defendants acts, and Robin Ruths costs for the action, and attorneys
fees, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284, 289, and 15 U.S.C. 1117(a);
D. Requiring that all product labels, signs, prints, packages, wrappers, receptacles, and
advertisements of Defendants bearing the Classic Robin Ruth Trade Dress, the City Bag Trade
Dress, the Repeat Color Hobo Bag Trade Dress, and any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or
colorable imitation thereof, and all plates, molds, matrices and other means of making the same,
be delivered up to Plaintiff for destruction, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1118;
E. Requiring Defendants to pay to Robin Ruth three times the amount of actual
damages, and reasonable attorneys fees and costs, because of the exceptional nature of this case,
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 285, 15 U.S.C. 1117(a), and/or N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 349 et seq.; and
F. Granting such other and further relief as this Court deems just and proper.
JURY DEMAND
Robin Ruth requests a trial by jury in this matter.
Dated: J une 13, 2013 Respectfully submitted,
s/ Wendy E. Miller _
Wendy E. Miller (WM-1982)
COOPER & DUNHAM LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza, 20
th
Fl.
New York, NY 10112
Tel: (212) 278-0400
Fax: (212) 371-0525
wmiller@cooperdunham.com
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