Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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INGLS DOCUMENTAL
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Distintos gneros: distinta macroestructura textual (narracin /exposicin /listado/ instruccin/ descripcin/ evaluacin/ argumentacin) ej.: cuento receta de cocina noticia libro de instrucciones manual acadmico artculo de investigacin folleto turstico
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GENERO
cuento receta de cocina noticia manual de instrucciones Manual acadmico artculo de investigacin .
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Anlisis causal (Exposicin de ideas y procesos de general a particular) ej. Descripcin de procesos en Ingeniera
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Introduccin: Books are read for particular purposes Problema: Lack of purpose missing of main information Solucin: - Adopting a plan: why reading what to read Getting a book content overview: - introduction - conclusion - skimming of some sections - Asking a specific question about the reading: - notes= answers summary Conclusin: Efficient reading= selecting content according to purpose + reading as quickly as possible (strategies)
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2. Prrafos y microestructura
Grupo de oraciones relacionadas bajo una idea central
Un prrafo bien estructurado ..
Debe leerse fcilmente y se puede extraer de l una idea global Debe tener unidad Deber tener coherencia
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Prrafos: estructura
A.
B.
C.
Oraciones de cierre (concluding sentences) (opcional) Variaciones: - Split topic sentences - Transition sentences
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Estructura de prrafo
Scandinavians (1): Identificacin de OT-tema y rhema In the winter, charter flights from Scandinavia to warm climates are fully booked. In early Spring, when it is too cold to sit outside, you can see many people standing with their face turned towards the sun, their eyes closed and their facial features set in an expression of deep content. In late Spring, people strip on the beaches, long before the water is warm enough for swimming. T: Scandinavians R: love the sun OT: implcita
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Scandinavians (2): Identifying the topic sentence Scandinavians seem to worship the sun. In the winter, charter flights from Scandinavia to warm climates are fully booked. In early spring, when it is too cold to sit outside, you can see many people standing with their face turned towards the sun, their eyes closed and their facial features set in an expression of deep content. In late spring, people strip on the beaches, long before the water is warm enough for swimming.
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Argumento 2
Argumento 3
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Argumento 1
Argumento 2
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PARRAFO ~ INFORME Oracin temtica ~ prrafo introductorio Oraciones de apoyo ~ prrafos de apoyo Oraciones de cierre ~ prrafos de cierre
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Artculo cientfico
Introduccin
FUNCIN Contextualizacin del tema Centrar el inters-tema Interpreta/presenta Ofrece la estructura de la informacin
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1. 2. 3. 4.
Resumen de resultados/ ideas Interpretacin de resultados/ comparacin con otros trabajos Consecuencias e implicaciones prcticas y tericas para el rea en cuestin Conclusiones (enunciados generales)
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1. Estructura informativa: informacin conocida / nueva (given/ new) en prosa expositiva 2. Cohesin lxico-semntica y marcadores genricos 3. Enlaces: a. discurso textual (relaciones lgicas) b. metadiscurso textual e interpersonal
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d) Alternancia de voz activa y pasiva: The four tests we administered in the work reported here all contained an age-related question (ACTIVA). Each test configuration will be described separately (PASIVA). The tests were designed at different stages of the learning period (PASIVA).
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1. Repeticin de palabras y expresiones clave. 2. Uso de sinonimia y palabras semnticamente relacionadas. 3. Referencia y substitucin. 4. Conectores: - Marcadores textuales y metadiscursivos - Marcadores actitudinales (metadiscurso personal)
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