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Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger 2006 An asterisk is used throughout this presentation to denote a mark of Schlumberger. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of others.
Schlumberger Private
! Gestin de Produccin de Arena: Control, Prevencin ! Caoneo para Fracturamiento Hidralico ! Caoneo Orientado ! Doble o Triple Completaciones ! Lineas de Control, bajadas con las completaciones ! Pozos Multi-laterales ! Etc
Perforating Domain 9/20/2006
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
X67
X68
Caoneo Orientado
PFP
Buenas perforaciones
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
Caoneo Orientado
Caonear en una especfica direccin
" "
Buenas perforaciones
Schlumberger Private
Malas perforaciones
Schlumberger Private
Caoneo Orientado
Caonear en una especfica direccin
" " "
En la direccin del Plano Preferencial de Fractura (PFP) Minimiza produccin de arena Disparar evitando (o sobre) elementos de la completacin
Schlumberger Private
Dobles Completaciones
Schlumberger Private
Caoneo Orientado
Caonear en una especfica direccin
" " " " "
En la direccin del Plano Preferencial de Fractura (PFP) Minimiza produccin de arena Disparar evitando o sobre elementos de la completacin Intersectar fracturas naturales Reparacin de Cemento direccional o sectorizada
PFP WPP
Schlumberger Private
! Reparar cemento (squeeze orientado) Alinear los disparos al canal sin cemento Alinear los disparos al cemento lavado ! Re-entrada en Multi-laterales
Schlumberger Private
! Caoneo Directional
! ! ! ! Previene production de arena (pozos horizontales, alto ngulo) Mejoramiento de la limpieza de las perforaciones(caoneo lado alto) Intersectar fracturas naturales Disparar el lado bajo del hoyo (bad idea!)
Fracturamiento Orientado
Schlumberger Private
SH
SH
Sh
<300
>300
120 phasing
Perforating Domain 9/20/2006
<300 <300
Pinch Point ReRe-orientation Maximum horizontal
La fractura tendra una reduccin de espesor en la cercania del pozo generando una reduccin de la production reductor fsico-. Para 60 fase 2 de las perforaciones estan dentro 30 30 con respecto al PFP
Perforating Domain 9/20/2006
2.
Crear una nica fractura simple en el Plano Preferencial de Fractura (PFP) # Reduce la complejidad tortuosidad en la cercania del pozo
Multiples fracturas compitiendo (half-length, leak-off) Efectos de micro annulus
# Reduce las presiones mximas durante el fracturamiento # Reduce el riesgo de prematuro screen-outs
Perforating Domain 9/20/2006
Schlumberger Private
Realizar un fracturamiento TSO (tip screenout) para cubrir todo el intervalo Incluir control de apuntalador flowback
Schlumberger Private
Pozos
Antes produccin del campo por pozo: > 10 Lb/ 1000 BOPD
! Calipers 4 6 brazos
- Determina puntos de breakout ovalizacin del hoyo
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
Tcnicas de Orientacin
! Orientacin con Guaya Elctrica - Wireline MOD Dispositivo Mecnico Orientacin POT Powered Orienting Tool WOPT Wireline Oriented Perforating Tool Wireline Perforating Platform (WPP)
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
Perforating Domain
Gyro Carrier
Upper WSPD
Indexing Adapters
Lower WSPD
Sin Gyro Indexar & Armar Caones Bajar sarta incluyendo el WPIT Confirmar posicin Dispara
Schlumberger Private
Perforating Domain
Schlumberger Private
Perforating Domain
Schlumberger Private
Centralizer WP MOtor Tool WP TElemetry Tool WP Press & Temp Tool WP GYro carrier Tool WP Completion Mapper WP Gamma Ray Tool (PTC) WP Shooting Tool
Perforating Domain 9/20/2006
Schlumberger Private
Preguntas?
Alexis E. Mrmol A.
Perforating Domain Champion VTT Schlumberger INTEVEP - Sept 2006
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
Casing Cement
1500 1000 500 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
NonNon-PURE
Formation damage
Time (seconds)
Schlumberger Private
Undamaged (K)
Formation damage
Damaged (Kc)
PURE
Formation damage
Time (seconds)
Undamaged (K)
Formation damage
Undamaged (K)
Crea perforaciones lmpias Incrementa productividad o inyectividad Reduce el requerimiento de Bajo Balance inicial
Formation damage
NonNon-PURE
Undamaged (K)
PURE
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Control-Prevencin de Arena
Caonear en la direccin de mxima estabilidad del tunel
! Posicionar los caones hacia una direccin especfica ! Orientar los disparos ! Completacin screenless
Schlumberger Private
Pozos Horizontales
Orientar los disparos: ! Disparar hacia el lado superio del pozo
Evitar invasin del lodo en el lado inferior del pozo Evitar residuos de los caones, de la roca, y arenamiento Conificacin: contacto Petroleo/Agua
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
Rock Strength
Very Weak Rocks (UCS < 10 psi) Category 1.
! no perforation cavity. ! high risk of substantial sand production. ! no classical perforation damage region.
Schlumberger Private
Perforating Domain
Schlumberger Private
Perforating Domain
350
10 10 20
Schlumberger Private
Downside gun holes provide escape paths for gun debris. Differential sticking of guns (two NS examples).
* Mark of Schlumberger
Perforating Domain 9/20/2006
! PURE Perforating System for maximum productivity. ! Low Debris Gun System for completion Integrity. ! No Zinc in the gun system to avoid formation damage. ! Maximum wellbore deviations of up to 10 per 100-ft. ! Gun string designed to maintain orientation under high tension and compression loads. ! Gun string includes Orientation Confirmation Devices for post job evaluation.
Perforating Domain 9/20/2006
Schlumberger Private
OCDs run in each section to confirm direction of every single perforation tunnel
Perforating Domain 9/20/2006
Schlumberger Private
Alignment Adapters
The total quantity of debris captured between the gun and the casing was 31.5 grams, or 21 grams/meter.
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
Production Results
1000
Competition
OrientXact
Schlumberger Private
750
500
250
0 A B C D E F G
Previas Completaciones
Perforating Domain 9/20/2006
Wells
Statoil & Norsk Hydro_Mar del Norte PURE en Pozos Horizontales Largo Alcance
Hasta los actuales momentos, en el campo Visund: Visund (Junio-2005) ! 26 pozos, todos caoneados con Sobrebalance inicial de 500 psi, con TCP- OrientXact PowerJet-CLEANPERF_PURE CLEANPERF ! Perforaciones Orientadas Top-Side para prevencin de arena. ! Los Mejores Inyectores del Campo. (CI x 8-10) ! Los Mejores Productores del Campo (IP x 3-9) ! Bajo Balance Dinmico medido en cada caso. ! Es el sistema estandar de completacin en el Mar del Norte ! SPE 84910. 84910 Tech Paper Conf. Kristiansand Norway- Sep1618,2002, and SPE-84910 International Improved Oil Recovery Asia-Oct-2003.
Perforating Domain 9/20/2006
Schlumberger Private
3 3/8-in. gun 10, 5 spf. 1st run interval 3047 to 3350 m, 252 m loaded, 51 m blank. 6 swivels used, 1 swivel every 6 to 9 guns, 24 oriented CIRP connectors. Average alignment error < 11.
Interval 3065 to 4090 m, 616 m loaded, 409 m blank. 22 swivels used, 1 swivel every 7 to 10 guns. Average alignment error 4.6.
Weekly samples
Twenty six TCP 4.5 inch Nine WL 4.5 inch Nine CT/TCP 3-3/8 inch One CT/TCP 2-7/8 inch