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  • Sharing of Responsibility and Obligations: ISM-Einführung 1

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    bergmannstrasse
    16 vues17 pages
    The document discusses the shared responsibilities in maintaining maritime safety standards. It notes that the International Maritime Organization sets international standards, flag states develop national legislation, shipowners maintain ships according to requirements, and classification societies develop classification rules and certify compliance on behalf of maritime administrations. Port state control verifies implementation and enforcement of requirements.

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    The document discusses the shared responsibilities in maintaining maritime safety standards. It notes that the International Maritime Organization sets international standards, flag states develop national legislation, shipowners maintain ships according to requirements, and classification societies develop classification rules and certify compliance on behalf of maritime administrations. Port state control verifies implementation and enforcement of requirements.

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    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    16 vues17 pages

    Sharing of Responsibility and Obligations: ISM-Einführung 1

    Transféré par

    bergmannstrasse
    The document discusses the shared responsibilities in maintaining maritime safety standards. It notes that the International Maritime Organization sets international standards, flag states develop national legislation, shipowners maintain ships according to requirements, and classification societies develop classification rules and certify compliance on behalf of maritime administrations. Port state control verifies implementation and enforcement of requirements.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 17

    Sharing of Responsibility and Obligations IMO international standards development Flag States national legislation development Shipowners maintaining

    aining the ships according to international and national requirements Classification Societies classification rules development, certification of ships for compliance with classification requirements, as well as with statutory requirements on behalf of Maritime Administrations Port State Control control of ships compliance with the established requirements
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    ISM-Einfhrung

    The Maritime Safety Regime

    FLAG FLAG STATE STATE CLASS CLASS SHIPOWNER SHIPOWNER PORT PORT STATE STATE

    Provide and implement maritime safety regulations Enforcement through classification and certification Ensure implemented standards being maintained Verify implementation and enforcement

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    Schiffsunglcke

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    The risk management process

    /IACS/ rkr

    ISM-Einfhrung

    Einfhrung des ISM-Codes

    Die Einfhrung des ISM Codes geht auf 2 parallel verlaufende Entwicklungen zurck: Bemhungen fhrender Shipmanagementfirmen zur Umsetzung der ISO Norm 9002 fr Reedereien Erkenntnis der Unzulnglichkeit der internationalen Regelwerke (SOLAS, MARPOL)

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    Menschliches Versagen
    1987 Joint MSC/MEPC working group on: Role of the human element in maritime casualties Statistic figures state 80 % of accident caused by human error Not always man/woman who made mistake real cause Vital role of shore-based and shipboard management

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    Menschliches Versagen

    "It is not enough to have the most modern ship which meets or exceeds all of the international safety requirements; you must focus prevention efforts through the people within the company and the management processes which govern their performance."

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    Menschliches Versagen

    Accident

    Incidents

    600
    Near-misses

    10,000
    /USCG/
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    ISM-Einfhrung

    Sicherheitsrisiko Mensch

    Ist der Mensch ein Sicherheitsrisiko ?

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    Sicherheitsrisiko Mensch

    fehlende Kenntnisse Motivationsprobleme geringe Belastbarkeit in Grenzsituationen mangelhafte Identifikation mit der Aufgabe fehlendes Umweltbewutsein (Verantwortung fr die Gesellschaft)

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    10

    Organisationsdefizite

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    11

    Organisationsdefizite

    unzureichende vorbeugende Risikobegrenzung fehlende Standverfahren fr Notflle / Krisen unklare Definition von Verantwortlichekeiten mangelhafte Kommunikationsroutinen

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    12

    ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practicable)

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    13

    ALARP Risk Acceptability Individual Fatality Risk

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    14

    Towards a Safety Culture- ISM as a tool

    Culture
    Reactive Today

    Proactive
    Future

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    15

    Towards a Safety Culture- ISM as a tool

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    ISM-Einfhrung

    16

    Towards a Safety Culture- ISM as a tool

    Continuous quality improvement over and above compliance Great emphasis on quality improvement processes, i.e. Motivate pro-active safety behaviour - use incentives Feedback to crew - regular learning - corrective action Crew: Knowledge - understanding - confidence
    ISM-Einfhrung 17

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