design axis

x axis

lo
top cond
bottom cond
lex
lex/h

column - unbraced
5000
1
1

beta

6000
10.90909

axial load from

h
b
height
1.2

> 10 then slender

landings
beams
col self wt
any extra

62.964
1045

moments due to

beta a
h
k
au
madd
mdes
m/bh2
n/bh
d'/h

landings
ecc pre bm
wind

0.059504
550
1
32.72727
n*au

34.2
272.5

3.603306
7.6
0.105455

As req'd

2062.5

As prov.

2592

% reinf

140
71
27.3
238.3

1.885091

100As/bd

per face
2 y25 1 y20

1.5 from chart

1031.25
1296
max = 6
min = 0.4

550
250
15.9

design axis

x axis

lo
top cond
bottom cond
lex
lex/h

column - unbraced
5500
1
1

beta

6600
28.69565

axial load from

h
b
height
1.2

> 10 then slender

bridge
beams
col self wt
any extra

142
8.64
21.06432

bracing beams
21.06432 also head = 1.2x24x

171.7043
moments due to

beta a
h
k
au
madd
mdes
m/bh2
n/bh
d'/h
As req'd

bridge
beams
wind

3
30.3
33.3

0.41172
230
1
94.69565
n*au
16.25965
49.55965
4.684277
3.732703
0.252174
1150

100As/bd

2.5 from chart

per face

575
2y25

As prov.
% reinf

1256
2.730435

628
max = 6
min = 0.4

230
200
15.9

design axis

x axis

lo
top cond
bottom cond
lex
lex/h

column - unbraced
3350
1
1

beta

1.2

4020
13.4

10

axial load from

slab+beam
col self wt

136.8675
15.075
151.9425

moments due to

wind (pressumed)
eccentricity

beta a
h
k
au
emin
madd
mdes

0.08978
300
1
26.934
15
n*au
37.75992

M/bh^2
n/bh
d'/h

0.839109
1.01295
0.193333

As req'd

600

As prov.

804

% reinf

0.536

15
wind (kN)
MH top (kNm)

=
=

As per BD 37/01 Volume 1, section3 Part 14

10.05
33.6675

4.0924193

100As/bd

0.2 from chart

therefore use

per face
2Y16 per face

300
402
max = 6
min = 0.4

h
b
height (m)

TRUE

As per BD 37/01 Volume 1, section3 Part 14

if false,then colum short

Wp (kN/m^2)= 6

OK!

< 0.4 % (min)

100As/bd

= 0.4

300
500
3.35

Column/Pier Design
1. Long-side (no retaining wall)

beam
slab

Design x-x and y-y axis

lo
cond top
cond bot.
1. x axis
lex
lex/h
axial load from

6500
1
1

beta

7800
13

> 10 then slender

slab+beam (kN)=

222.85

col self wt (kN)=

93.6

N, load (kN)

316.45

moments
Impact loading (kN)=
MH top (kNm)
=
a
h
k
au
Madd (kNm)
Mdes x-x

0.0845
600
1
50.7
n*au

120 kN
1.4m

emin =0.05h

16.044015

184.044015

2. y Axis
ley
ley/b
moments

d'

= 58

7800
9.75
V = 80km/h

a
b
k
au
Madd (kNm)
Mdes y-y

120
168

> 10 then slender

80
Impact loading (kN)= 3* V
MH top (kNm)
=

240
336

0.04753125
500
1
23.765625
n*au

240kN

= 7.520632031

1.4m

343.520632

Mx/h

BI-AXIAL BENDING
N/(bhfcu)
=
0.306740025

= 0.021975694
design for y-y axis

M/^(bh^2)
N/(bh)
d'/h

My/b
=
0.687041264
M'y
= My + (b*b/h*Mx)
478.486243
1.661410566
0.659270833
100As/bd
0.096666667
d'/h = 0.1

As req'd

4320
use

As prov.
% reinf

0.90%

6 y32

4825
1.005208333

links

max = 6
min = 0.4

8 OK!!
spacing

384
R8 @400

depth(mm)

flange bottom (mm).

850
150

top flange

500
column - unbraced

300
h (mm)
b (mm)
height(m)

Area (mm^2)

283750

600
800
6.5

1.2
fcu (N/mm^2)=
cover (mm) =

assume y20 bars with R8 links

30
40

792

30

<20 ok!

0.55 table 21

0.1

from chart
therefore use

> 0.4 % (min)

100As/bd

= 0.9