CS 2202- DPSD Sl. No 1 2 Year 11M 11M U 1 1 Part A/B A A Q.

No 1 2 Question M 2 P

What is meant by diffusion current in a semi-conductor?

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2 A silicon diode has a saturation current of 7.5 pA at room temperature to 300 K. Calculate the saturation current at 400 K. 2 Draw the input and output characteristics of a transistor in CE configuration and mark the cutoff, saturation and active regions. 2 State the Advantages of optocouplers. (Write any four). 2 Compare with JFET BJT 2 Define the amplification factor in the JFET Define CMRR and write its significance in the differential 2 amplifiers. 2 List the Advantages of negative feedback amplifiers 2 Sketch of the idealized characteristics for the filter types.(A) Low Pass(B) high pass(C) band-pass(D) Band reject filters. Define intrinsic stand off ratio of UJT and draw its 2 equivalent circuit. 16 With a neat diagram explain the working of a PN junction diode in forward bias and reverse bias and show the effect of temperature on its V-I characteristics. 8 (i) Explain VI characteristics of the zener diode. (Ii) Draw the circuit diagram and explain the working of full wave bridge rectifier and derived the expression for average output current and 8 rectification efficiency. 8 (i) Draw the h-parameter equivalent circuit of a transistor in the CE configuration. (Ii) Describe the methods of determination of h-parameters 8 from its Input and output static characteristics. 6 (i) Explain the important characteristics of the optocoupler (Ii) Explain with neat sketch the switching characteristics 10 of transistors. 12 (i) Explain how the trans conductance of a JFET drain Varies with current and gate voltage transfer characteristics and characteristics. (Ii) has the following, the parameters A JFET IDDS = 32 mA, VGS (off) = -8 Volts, VGS 4 = -4.5 Volts. Find the values of the drain current.

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(i) Explain the working of the n-channel enhancement type MOSFET. Sketch its typical characteristics. (10) (II) Explain the application of the FET as a voltage variable resistor. (i) Draw the block diagram of a voltage series feedback amplifier and derived the equation for the input impedance, output impedance and the voltage gain. (Ii) Calculate the voltage gain, input and output resistances of a voltage series feedback amplifier having a AV = 300, Ri = 1.5 k, 50 k Ro =and = 1/15. (i) with differentiate oscillator amplifier. (Ii) Draw the circuit of a Hartley oscillator and derived the condition for the frequency of oscillation. (i) Describe the operation characteristics of UJT and its emitter. (Ii) Describe the working of a Schmitt trigger circuit with the help of Necessary waveforms. (i) Sketch of the response of the RC high-pass filter inputs for the following, and explain. (1) Ramp (2) pulse. (Ii) Explain the operation of a bistable multi-vibrator circuit with neat sketch.
What is a PN junction ? How it is formed? What is LED?Draw its symbol? What is the relation between in CB configuration? What are power transmitters?mention its application? Compare JFET with BJT? What is MOSFET? Name its types? Name the type of feedback amplifiers and the type which used in oscillators? Mention the merits and demerits of Rc phase shift oscillators? What are clampers? Name the types? Applications of UJT? (i)Explain the Drift and Diffusion currents of a semiconductor? (ii)Explain the junction diode switching characteristics? (iii)Discuss the effect of temperature of a diode? (i) Draw the circuit diagram of half wave rectifier and explain its operation with necessary diagram. Also derive expression for rectification efficiency and TUF(Transformer Utility Factor)? (ii) Explain the operation of a zener diode shunt voltage regulator?

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Explain the operation of NPN transmitter in CE configuration with its input and output characteristics? Also define active, saturation and cot-off region? (i) Compare the performance of a transmitter in different configurations? (ii)Describe the operation of optocoupler? Explain the constructioin and operation of N-channel JFET with neat sketches and characteristics curve. Also explain the three distint regioins of the output characteristics?. Draw the small signal Equivalent circuit of FET amplifier in CS connection and derive the equations for voltage gain, input impedance and output impedance? (i) What is a differential amplifer and what are its common mode and differential mode inputs? (ii) Explain the effects of negative feedback in amplifiers? (i) The open loop voltage gain of an amplifier is 50. Its input impedance is 1 k . What will be the input impedance when a negative feedback of 10% is applied to the amplifiers? (ii) Explain the operation of crystal oscillator with neat circuit diagram and write the expression of the frequency of Oscillations? What is Clipper? With the help of circuit diagram and waveforms ,describe the operation with waveforms ,describe the operation of positive and negative clipper? also its applications?

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Draw the circuit diagram of Schmitt trigger using transistors and 16 explain the ooperation with waveform? Also its applications? 2 What is diffusion current in PN Junction diode? 2 What is LED? Which material is used for LED? 2 Why is collector region wider than emitter region in BJT? 2 In a BJT, the emitter current is 12 mA and the emitter

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current is 1.02 times the collector current. Find the base current. 5 2 What are the special features of FET? 6 2 Define: (a) Pinch off voltage and (b) Amplification factor in JFET. 7 2 What is meant by Common mode Rejection Ratio? 8 2 Give the Barkhausens criterion for oscillators. 9 2 Mention some applications of UJT. 10 What is a multivibrator? 2 11.a (i) Draw and Explain the VI characteristics of a PN 6 Junction diode. 10 (ii) Explain the operation of a Full wave Rectifier and derive its Ripple factor. 11.b (i) Explain the working of a Zener diode as a Regulator. 8 (ii) Discuss the working principle, characteristics and applications of LED in detail.
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(i) Draw and explain the Input and Output characteristics of a BJT in CE configuration. (ii) Write a note on optocouplers. 12.b (i) Draw the Hybrid model of CE configuration and also derive the expressions for its Input and Output Impedances, current and voltage gain. (ii) Explain the switching characteristics of a transistor.
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(a) Explain in detail the construction and working principle of Depletion MOSFET. Also explain how Depletion MOSFET acts both in enhancement and depletion mode. 13.b (i) With a neat circuit diagram explain the operation of a 6 common source amplifier. (ii) From the low frequency model, determine the input and 10 output impedances and the voltage gain of a JFET. 14.a (i) Discuss the various topologies of feedback amplifier. 8 (ii) Discuss the operation of a colpitts oscillator in detail.
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(i) Explain the effects of negative feedback in amplifiers. (ii) Describe the operation of a typical voltage shunt feedback amplifier. 15.a (i) What is a clipper and clamper? Explain the concept of a positive clipper and a clamper. (ii)Distinguish between Astable and Bistable multivibrators. Mention some applications. 15.b (i) What is a Schmitt Trigger? Discuss any two applications of Schmitt Trigger. (ii) Explain the application of UJT as a Sawtooth oscillator. 1 What is diffusion current in PN junction diode? 2 What is LED? What material is used in LED? 3 Why is collector region wider than emitter region in BJT?.
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In a BJT ,the emitter current is 12 mA and the emitter current is 1.02 times the collector current. Find the Base current? What are the special features of FET? Define Pinch off Voltage and Amplification factor in JFET What is meant by Common mode Rejection Ratio? Give the Barkhausens criterion for oscillators. Mention some applications of UJT. 10. What is a multivibrator? (i) Draw and Explain the VI characteristics of a PN Junction diode.

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(ii) Explain the operation of a Full wave Rectifier and derive its Ripple factor.

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(i) Explain the working of a Zener diode as a Regulator. (ii) Discuss the working principle, characteristics and applications of LED in detail. (i) Draw and explain the Input and Output characteristics of a BJT in CE configuration. (ii) Write a note on optocouplers. (i) Draw the Hybrid model of CE configuration and also derive the expressions for its Input and Output Impedances, current and voltage gain. (ii) Explain the switching characteristics of a transistor. Explain in detail the construction and working principle of Depletion MOSFET. Also explain how Depletion MOSFET acts both in enhancement and depletion mode.

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6 (i) With a neat circuit diagram explain the operation of a common source amplifier. (ii) From the low frequency model, determine the input and output 10 impedances and the voltage gain of a JFET. 14.a (i) Discuss the various topologies of feedback amplifier. 8 (ii) Discuss the operation of a colpitts oscillator in detail. 8

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(i) Explain the effects of negative feedback in amplifiers. (ii) Describe the operation of a typical voltage shunt feedback amplifier. (i) What is a clipper and clamper? Explain the concept of a positive clipper and a clamper. (ii) Distinguish between Astable and Bistable multivibrators. Mention some applications. (i) What is a Schmitt Trigger? Discuss any two applications of Schmitt Trigger. (ii) Explain the application of UJT as a Sawtooth oscillator.

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What is meant by diffusion current in a semi conductor?.

[May 2010]

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A silicon diode has a saturation current of 7.5 A at room temperature 300K. Calculate the saturation current at 400K. 3 Draw the input and output characteristics of a transistor in CE configuration and mark the cutoff, saturation and active regions. 4 State the advantages of optocoupler. (Write any four). 5 Compare JFET with BJT. 6 Define amplification factor in JFET. 7 Define CMRR and write its significance in differential amplifiers. 8 List the advantages of negative feedback amplifiers. 9 Sketch the idealized characteristics for the filter types. (a) Low pass (b) High pass (c) Band pass (d) Band reject filters. 10 Define intrinsic stand off ratio of UJT and draw its equivalent circuit. 11.a With a neat diagram explain the working of a PN junction diode in forward bias and reverse bias and show the effect of temperature on its V-I characteristics. 11.b (i) Explain V-I characteristics of Zener diode. (ii) Draw the circuit diagram and explain the working of full wave bridge rectifier and derive the expression for average output current and rectification efficiency. 12.a (i) Draw the h-parameter equivalent circuit of a transistor in CE configuration. (ii) Describe the methods of determination of h-parameters from its static Input and output characteristics. 12.b (i) Explain the important characteristics of optocoupler. (ii) Explain the switching characteristics of transistor with neat sketch.
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(a) (i) Explain how the transconductance of a JFET varies with drain current and gate voltage characteristics and transfer characteristics. (ii) A JFET has the following parameters IDDS = 32 mA, VGS(off) = -8 Volts, VGS = -4.5 Volts. Find the values of drain current.

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(i) Explain the working of n-channel enhancement type MOSFET. Sketch its typical characteristics. (ii) Explain the application of FET as a voltage variable resistor. 14.a (a) (i) Draw the block diagram of a voltage series feedback amplifier and derive theequation for input impedance, output impedance and the voltage gain. (ii) Calculate the voltage gain, input and output resistances of a voltage series feedback amplifier having AV = 300, Ri = 1.5 k, Ro = 50 k and = 1/15.

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(i) Differentiate oscillator with amplifier. (ii) Draw the circuit of a Hartley oscillator and derive the condition for the frequency of oscillation. 15.a (i) Describe the operation of UJT and its emitter characteristics. (ii) Describe the working of a Schmitt trigger circuit with the help of necessary waveforms. 15.b (i) Sketch the response of RC high pass filter for the following inputs and explain. (1) Ramp (2) Pulse. (ii) Explain the operation of a bistable multi-vibrator circuit with neat sketch.
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Define Knee voltage of a diode.

What is peak inverse voltage? Name the operating modes of a transistor. What are hybrid parameters?. Draw the high frequency model of JFET. Write the AC input impedance of a Darlington Transistor. Mention the operating modes of MOSFET. Mention any two high frequency LC oscillators. Write the frequency equation of an Astable multivibrator. What is Schmitt Trigger? Explain the operation of FWR with centre tap transformer. Also derive the following for this transformer. (ii) dc output voltage (iii) dc output current (iv) RMS output voltage. Explain the following regulator circuits : (i) Transistorized shunt regulator. (8) (ii) Zener diode shunt regulator. (8).

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Describe the static input and output characteristics of a CB transistor with neat circuit diagram. Derive the expression for current gain, input impedance and voltage gain of a CE Transistor Amplifier. Explain the construction of N channel JFET. Also explain the drain and transfer characteristics of the same.

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(i) Describe the operation of common drain FET amplifier and derive the equation for voltage gain. (12) (ii) In the common drain FET amplifier of above Let . 35 ; 50 ; 4 K r K R d S = = = Evaluate the voltage gain VA. 14.a Derive the equation for differential mode gain and common mode gain of a differential amplifier. 14.b Draw and explain the operation of a Hartley oscillator. Derive the equation for fe r h f and . (16)
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Explain the working of UJT as a relaxation oscillator with necessary wave forms and equations. (i) Draw the circuit of a monostable multivibrator and explain. (ii) What are the applications of monostable multivibrator?
For the signal shown in Fig. 1, find x(2t 3) .

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What is the classification of the systems? What are the Dirichlets conditions of Fourier series? State convolution property of Fourier transform. What is the Laplace transform of the function x(t) u(t) u(t 2) ? What are the transfer f u n c t i o n s of the following? (a) An ideal integrator (b) An ideal delay of T seconds. What is an antialiasing filter? State Parsevals relation for discretetime aperiodic signals. What is the z-transform of the sequence x( n ) a n u( n ) ?. Define system function. i) Write about elementary continuoustime signals in detail

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i) Determine whether the following systems are linear or i)dy(t)/dt+3ty(t)= t2 x(t) ii)y(n)=2x(n)+1/x(n-1) ii) Determine whether the following timeinvariant or not.
i) ii) y(t)= tx(t) y(n) x(2n)

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i)Find the trigonometric Fourier series for the periodic signal x(t) shown in fig.

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ii) Find the Fourier transform of rectangular pulse. Sketch the signal and its Fourier transform. i)Determine Laplace transform of i) x(t)= u(t-2) ii)x(t)= t2e-2t u(t) ii) Determine the Laplace transform of the signal x(t) = sint; 0<t<1 =0 otherwise i) Find the convolution of the following signals. X1(t)=e-at u(t) x2(t)=e-bt u(t) ii) Find the impulse response of the system shown in fig.

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State and Prove the properties of Fourier transform i) Determine nyquist sampling rate and nyquist interval for signal x(t)= sinc2(200t) ii) Find the z transform of the given signal x(n) and find ROC x(n)= [sin0 n] u(n) i) State and prove time shifting property of discrete time Fourier transform. ii) State and prove convolution property of z transform. Find the impulse response of the difference equation y(n)-3/4 y(n-1) + 1/8 y(n-2) =x(n) Obtain cascade and parallel form realization of y(n)-1/4 y(n-1)-1/8 y(n-2) =x(n)+3x(n-1)+2x(n-2)

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