EnOcean Kurukshetra13

Kurukshetra 13 Energy Harvesting Wireless Workshop
Green. Smart. Wireless. Andreas Schneider Chief Marketing Officer and Co-Founder EnOcean GmbH January 2013
Kurukshetra 13
Agenda
Session 1: Introduction Energy Harvesting Session 2: EnOcean Energy Harvesting Wireless Session 3: Energy Scavenging Technologies Session 4: Workshop: ESK 300 Starter Kit Session 5: EnOcean based Applications for Building Automation
Session 6: Advanced Energy Harvesting Wireless
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Session 1: Introduction Energy Harvesting
Introduction
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Introduction to Energy Harvesting
There is an Ocean of Energy all around us This is where EnOcean got its name The Concept of energy harvesting is not new Michael Faraday discovered the operating principle of electromagnetic generators 1832. The principle, later called Faraday's law, is that an electromotive force is generated in an electrical conductor that encircles a varying magnetic flux. This principal can use water to drive a dynamo and generate power Windmills used wind to convert ambient energy to mechanical force
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Power Plant
Wind Engine: up to 6 MW
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De-Central Power Generation
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Energy Harvesting
Clock powered by
Temperature and
Airpressure differences
Wireless Sensors
Picture: AtmosReutter
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Classification
size
De-central Powergeneration Photo-Voltaic Wind Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensors Wireless Actuators
Renewable Energy Power Plants Water Solar-Thermal Wind
W
EnOcean GmbH > Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology > Jan-13
MW
energy
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Application Areas Overview

Building Automation
Lighting, Heating, Cooling, Ventilation, Security, Metering
Industrial Automation
Condition Monitoring, Process Optimization, Control, Metering, Switching,
Automotive & Aviation

Condition Monitoring, Switching,
Medical
Temperature, Blood Pressure, Heart Beat, Monitoring,
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Energy Harvesting Radio SensorsKey Applications Today

1. You can Save 30% Energy with Building Automation Systems 2. Energy Harvesting Sensors are ideal for Status Monitoring
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Technology History
1995-2001: Energy harvesting research projects at Siemens Corporate Technology 1997: 1st patent for energy harvesting powered wireless sensors 2001: EnOcean Company Spin-off from Siemens by Management 2003: 1st Generation products shipped to customers 2006: 2nd Generation Energy Harvesters for Switches and Sensors. 2008: EnOcean Alliance founded to Internationalize & Standardize Technology & Educate Users 2010: >50 Patent families, >700 Products, >100 OEMs, >100.000 Buildings Deployed. Introduction of 3rd Generation Platform
EnOcean GmbH > Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology > Jan-13 Seite 11 Top-10 Product 2007
Best Innovation in Green Product or Service 2007 (M & E)
Start-up of the Year 2006
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Example highlights 40 % Energy Conservation
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EnOcean Inside as Unique Enabler
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EnOcean Alliance
100+ Customers have integrated EnOceans solution and created more than 1000 interoperable products!
Non for profit legal entity Owned by promoters
Standardization of radio interface

Global marketing of solution 300+ members globally Award Winning Green Technology
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Session 2: Energy Harvesting Wireless
EnOcean Energy Harvesting Wireless
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EnOcean enables Energy Harvesting Wireless
EnOcean solution combines
energy harvesting components
robust wireless communication
+
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Systematic approach
Solar Cell
RF module
Energy Harvester
Wireless
Batteryless wireless Module Ultra Low Power Management

DC/DC Converter
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EnOcean Green. Smart. Wireless.

Green.
Energy Harvesting
World-Class miniaturized Energy Harvesting Components
Smart.
Intelligent Sensor Networks
Connectivity Programmable
Wireless.
Radio Standard Bi-directional Communication
the intelligent combination enables maintenance free wireless sensor solutions

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System Concept
IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission (formal standards body, global) EEP: EnOcean Equipment Profiles
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Energy Harvesters
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Wireless Requirements (1)
High Reliability License free band with 1% duty cycle Radio design for immunity against interference
Multiple telegram with checksum maximize reliability

Short telegrams generate low collision probability with high sensor density Coverage 10-30m in buildings (300m line of sight) Repeater available for simple coverage extension
Network structures
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Wireless Requirements (2)
Interoperability Products of different manufacturers can be combined
Standardisation
Co-existence with other radio systems No interference with Cellular Phones, Cordless, WLAN, PMR systems etc. Robust against rough industrial environment
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EnOcean Approvability World Overview
868 MHz
315 / 902 MHz
315/868 MHz
315 / 868 MHz
868 / 315 MHz
868 MHz
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EnOcean International Standard
The standard offers physical layer, data link layer and network layer The EnOcean Alliance standardizes the application level (interoperability) Important addition to the wireless standards landscape (e.g. IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.15.1, IEEE 802.15.4)
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Comparison Wireless Standards
Structure of other wireless standards e.g.
IEEE 802.11 (basis for WiFi)

IEEE 802.15.1 (basis for Bluetooth) IEEE 802.15.4 (basis for RF4CE, ZigBee, Wireless HART etc.)
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Standard suited for Energy Harvesting Wireless
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Wireless Protocols in Detail

EnOcean IEEE 802.15.4 /ZigBee Z-wave Bluetooth (low energy) WLAN
Frequency (MHz)
315/868/902
868/915/ 2400
868/915
2400 (2400)
2400
Battery-less & Maintenance Free
YES
NO (few months to few years)
NO (few months to few years)
NO (rechargeable batteries (standard batteries))
NO (line power)
Minimum Telegram Length (ms)

Data Rate (kbps) Interference Risk Interoperable end products Successfully Field Proven Application Areas
0.7
125 Extremely Low > 1000
30/4
20/250 Medium < 250
20
9.6/40 Medium > 600
0.7 (~ 0.25)
2100 (1000) Low > 10000 (--)
-11000 - 54000 Low > 10000
Home & Building Automation, Industrial Control
Smart Metering Trials (Line Powered Nodes), RF4CE (point to point RC)
High-End Residential Aftermarket
Mobile Phones, Headsets, Laptops, Printers, PDAs
Computer (Web, E-Mail, Video etc)
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EnOcean Wireless Sensor Network
System Architecture with uni- and bi-directional communication
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DOLPHIN MODULES System Concept

Self-powered Sensor TRANSMIT ONLY
Unidirectional Self-powered radio switch Self-powered room temp. sensor (with presence signals) etc.
Actuator UNIDIRECTIONAL
Line powered Switching actuator Dimmer etc.
PTM & STM
RCM
Sensor BIDIRECTIONAL
Line / battery powered Sensor measurement cycle times within ms range Sensor with routing/repeating capabilities (AMR, fire detector)
Actuator BIDIRECTIONAL
Line powered Central units and Gateways Actuator with repeating or routing capabilities etc.
TCM300
TCM
Self-powered Sensor SMART ACK

Receive data time slot
Wireless Actuator SMART ACK

Harvester / Battery powered Heating valve actuator etc.
Room thermostat with display Remote control with signal reception acknowledge etc.
EnOcean GmbH > Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology
STM300
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STM300
Communication Path
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Protocol overview
Wire Application
EEP
Air
Remote Management Smart Acknowledge Security EnOcean Serial Protocol RS232 UART EnOcean Radio Protocol 868, 315, 902 MHz (Radio)
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Example
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EnOcean Radio Protocol
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EnOcean Radio and Serial Protocol
EnOcean Serial Protocol is transparent translation of EnOcean Radio Protocol

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Serial is translation of Radio
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Protocol Stack overview 2
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Telegram structure Addressing Repeaters
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Radio telegram structure
1 RORG
1X DATA
4 TXID
1 STATUS
1 HASH
byte
Features:
Maximum Length: 21 byte (14 bytes payload) Repeaters: 2 Level TX Rate: 125 kbit/sec > 11 bytes (typ. telegram) ~ 1,1 milisecond
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Radio Telegrams
Telegram RPS 1BS 4BS VLD
RORG F6 D5 A5 D2
ORG 05 06 07 =RORG
Definition Repeated Switch Communication 1 Byte Communication 4 Byte Communication Variable Length Data
MSC
ADT SM_LRN_REQ SM_LRN_ANS
D1
A6 C6 C7
=RORG Manufacturer Specific Communication

=RORG Adressing Destination Telegram =RORG Smart Ack Learn Request =RORG Smart Ack Learn Answer
SM_REC
SYS_EX
A7
C5
=RORG Smart Ack Reclaim

=RORG Remote Management
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Subtelegrams
1 Telegramm = 3 identical subtelegrams
Random Pauses between Subtelegrams for maximum transmission reliability (minimize interference)
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Repeating
Range without repeaters
Range extension trough repeaters
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EnOcean Serial Protocol

Telegram structure
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Telegram Structure
Data structure
Sync (1 byte) Field Byte ... Group Field Byte ... Field Byte ... CRC8 Header (1 byte) Field Byte ... Field Byte ... Group Field Byte ... Field Byte ... Field Byte ... Field Byte ... Group Field Byte ... Field Byte ... CRC8 Data (1 byte) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
ESP3 Packet
Sync Byte Data Length Header Optional Length Packet Type CRC8 Header Data
ESP3 Packet
Optional Data CRC8 Data
Every ESP3 packet consists of: Header Data Optional Data

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Packet types
Type No. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Value hex 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07
Name --RADIO RESPONSE RADIO_SUB_TEL EVENT COMMON_COMMAND SMART_ACK_COMMAND REMOTE_MAN_COMMAND
Description Reserved Radio telegram Response to any packet Radio subtelegram Event message Common command Smart Ack command Remote management command
8 ... 127
128...255
0x08 ... 7F
0x80 ... FF
--available
Reserved for EnOcean

Manufacturer specific commands and messages
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Radio telegram transparent gateway

Sync Byte Header
ESP3 Packet
Data Type Radio e.g. type VLD
CRC8H RORG
User Data Sender ID Status Data Payload
Optional Data
CRC8D
1 RORG-ADT 1 RORG 1X DATA 4 4 TXID 1 STATUS 1 HASH byte
Destination ID
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Radio Packet Structure

Group Offset
Header 0 1 3 4 Data 5 6 6+x 7+x Size 1 2 1 1 1 x 1 4 Field Sync. Byte Data Length Optional Length Packet Type CRC8H ... ... SubTelNum Destination ID Value hex 0x55 0xnnnn 0x07 0x01 0xnn ... ... 0xnn 0xnnnnnnnn Radio telegram x = variable length / size Number of subtelegram; Send: 3 / receive: 1 ... y Broadcast radio: FF FF FF FF ADT radio: Destination ID (= address) Send case: FF Receive case: best RSSI value of all received subtelegrams (value decimal without minus) 0 = telegram unencrypted n = type of encryption CRC8 Data byte; calculated checksum for whole byte groups: DATA and OPTIONAL_DATA
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Description
Variable length of radio telegram 7 fields fixed Radio = 1
Option 11+x al Data
dBm
0xnn
12+x 13+x
1 1
SecurityLevel CRC8D
0x0n 0xnn
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EnOcean Equipment Profiles

Telegram structure
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Introducing the EnOcean world EEP, the concept
EnOcean Equipment Profile

..
defines the radio communication between EnOcean-enabled devices

Reflects the properties of EnOcean-enabled device NO information about application logic Devices with same EEP can work Push n Play
.. is described by RORG + FUNC + TYPE (= EEP#)

RORG = Protocol type (RPS, 1BS, 4BS, VLD) FUNC = Device function (e.g. Room Thermostat) TYPE = Properties set (e.g. Temperature and Humidity)
Version 2.1 of the EEP specification was released Jan 20, 2011
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Introducing the EnOcean world Interoperability enabled by EEP
EnOcean Equipment Profiles (EEP) are a major part of the conventions agreed by the members of the EnOcean Alliance V2.1 covering 20 classes of applications with about 100 different profiles is a living and growing specification
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Example - Room Operating Panel
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EEP 2.1 Data Base XML
Specification
XML
Telegram Interpretation
Data (XML) are THE source of information

content is edited (= data) on XML-level with appropriate XML-editor Viewing of XML-data via HTML-browser, printing via .pdf XML-data can be transferred directly to code developed by partners
Telegram Interpretation via DolphinView
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EnOcean Equipment Profiles Learn Telegram from a 4BS sensor

The EEP (EnOcean Equipment Profile) is an agreed telegram profile number that points to an interpretation table needed in the receiver. To keep the radio telegram as short as possible the sensor will inform the receiver during the teach-in procedure about its characteristics. For interoperability a standard for this teach-in procedure and for the later exchange of data has been defined.
1. Press LRN pushbutton Sensor 2. LRN telegramm will be send

ORG
8 Bit ORG Value
ID
32 Bit
Function
Type
Sensor ID
EnOcean Equipment Profile (EEP)

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General receiver task with USB or TCM transparent gateway

6. Provides as output decoded values
Data ->
Temperature = 25 C Humidity = 80 % Illumination = 200 lx etc.
Action ->
5. Decodes raw data into real values
Data ->
4. Extracts raw Sensor Data 3. Handels all Security relevant tasks
Action ->
Data -> Data ->

0x21, 0x25, 0xAA, 0x48, 0x44 ...
2. Recognizes Messages 1. Gets as input UART Datastream
Preliminary
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Scalable Business through Module Platforms
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Session 3 Energy Scavenging Technologies
Energy Scavenging
Technologies
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Energy Harvesting Wireless
Schalter
Kinetic Energy Solar Energy
STM 310
STM 311
Thermo Energy:
Bilder aller Varianten
STM 312
ECT 310
Cooling of a drop of water by 1 C releases energy for about 20.000 EnOcean radio telegrams!
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Typical Feasibility Study Optimization

high efficiency conversion low loss energy storage components energy optimized radio protocol energy optimized sensors specialized energy management energy aware software design
10
Energy
Easy Use
Performance
maintenance free function worst case scenario ability High Radio Range High Radio reliability Real Time data transmission
Interoperability Flexibility
Cost
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Market Driven Optimization for a Competitive Product

high efficiency conversion low loss energy storage components energy optimized radio protocol energy optimized sensors specialized energy management energy aware software design
Low Innovation barrier for the product developer Low level of tooling and knowledge for installation Easy integration with existing technologies standard sensor interfaces Easy debugging in case of failure
Energy
10 8 6 4 2 0
Easy Use
Performance
worst case scenario ability maintenance free function High Radio Range High Radio reliability Real Time data transmission
Interoperability
Really interoperable Radio Standard Many Vendoors ensure availability Technology evolution driven by many
Cost
Standard Components Low Cost Materials compete vs. battery solutions and wired solutions
Flexibility
Suited for different applications High temperature Range High interference Protection Software Platform Small Form Factor
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Energy Converters in Detail

Kinetic: Energy from Movement Electrodynamic Energy Generator Energy conversion from a button press Maintenance free 50,000 operations Allows small and flat rocker designs ECO 200
Solar: natural and indoor light

Small solar cell 13x35mm with energy storage Energy harvesting with quick start and continuous operation ECS 200
Thermal: Peltier
Standard peltier element in combination with EnOcean ultra low power DC/DC converter Maintenance free, full integration possible Allows energy harvesting actuators
ECT 310
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Mechanical Energy (1):Linear Movement
EnOcean ECO 100 converter module
FEM-Simulation magnetic flux density within iron core
EnOcean ECO 100 voltage response

FEM-Simulation of external magnetical field

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Mechanical Energy (2): Modules Again

Technical Data Button Push Converter Operating Force (N) 5 Displacement (mm) 1,5 Mechanical Input Energy (Ws) 7500 Electrical Output Energy (Ws) 350 Efficiency 4,67% Radio Frequency (MHz) RF Power (dBm) Modulation Data Transmission Number of Repetitions Single Telegram Duration (ms) Information Content (Bits)
315 or 868MHz 6 FASK
3...5 0,6 60
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Mechanical Energy (1): Linear Movement and Button Push

"Plug & Play" Light Switch Module
Contact nipples for switch rocker identification Rotation axis for push buttons or switch rockers Power converter, Processor, HF radio and antenna
Energy bow on both device sides
Electrodynamic Energy Converter
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Module Based Switch Product Examples
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Light Energy (1) Power Levels

Indoor
Outdoor
Thin Film Solar Cell: 1cm2 active Area Quick Start
Power, attainable from Low Cost Thin Film Solar Cells
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Light Energy (2) Typical Illumination

Solar Cell Size
School Blackboard General class room

Office Building PC workplace Conference room Corridor Hotel Reception Restaurant Staircase Industry Assembly Lines Machinery Storage Halls
EnOcean GmbH > Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology
cm
500 - 1000 lx 300 - 500 lx 200 - 500 lx 300 - 700 lx 50 - 100 lx
55
STM 110:
27 19
one radio telegram per second
300 - 700 lx 150 - 300 lx 50 - 150 lx
8,5 6,5 4,4

15 22 36 54 62
Lux
Light Intensity
50 - 500 lx 30 - 300 lx 200 - 1000 lx

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STM 300 Charge control output
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Energy Need Optimization
Concepts:
Current Consumption 1mA
transmit
Very short working Periods of all components
Extreme optimization of Timers and other permanent working components
1A average 1nA
Sleep timer Threshold detector
EnOcean: < 1 ms Operation for sensing, signal evaluation and transmission Timer 20 nA Theshold detection ca. 4 nA (STM 110)
Voltage
Time
3V
Time
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STM 330 energy consumption
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Modular Approach for Market Optimization

Outdoor Temp. Sensor
Duct Temp. Sensor
Room control panels
Solar Powered Sensor Module STM 110
Industrial Temp. Sensor
gas sensor (CO, CO2) Industrial Fridge Sensor Sensor Light Sensor
Window Contact
Industrial Temp. Sensor PIR Presence Detection
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EnOcean GmbH
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Thermal Energy (1)
Cooling down one drop of water by 1 degree frees enough energy for
25.000 EnOcean Radio telegrams! Attainable power from thermoelectric converters depending on size and temperature difference
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Harvesting Heat
PELTIER / SEEBECK effect Heat A thermoelectric device creates a voltage when there is a different temperature on 2 junctions of 2 metals, a property discovered by Seebeck in 1821.
Conversely when a voltage is applied, it creates a temperature difference (known as the Peltier effect).
+P
+
Cold ( heat sink)
A heat source will drive electrons in the n-type element toward the cooler region, creating a current through the circuit. Holes in the p-type element will then flow in the direction of the current. The current can then be used to power a load.
EnOcean GmbH
There are a number of low cost Peltier elements available and these can be used in reverse as generators for small wireless monitors.
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Using a Peltier Element for power The voltage generated from Peltier elements are very low requiring innovative DC-DC conversion
20 mV
n ~ 100
ECT 310
3V
ECT 310 DC/DC Converter
The ECT310, is a low-cost ultra low voltage DC/DC converter that uses a highly innovative blocking oscillator design.
2+ Kelvin temperature difference on the Peltier device gives around 20 mV to 50 mV corresponding to an output voltage range between 3V to 4 V from the ECT 310.
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ECT310 Working Principle
New converter concept Highly optimized blocking oscillator for very low voltages
Output of ECT310 versus Input
1000 5
800
Iout [A]
400
200
0 0 100 200 300 400 Unloaded Input Voltage [mV]
0 500
Input voltage larger than 20 mV is converted to an output voltage > 3 Volt

Uout [V]
600
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Thermal Energy Application Example

Human body heat operated radio sensor working already at 2 K dT
Concept: Low cost available components, Ultra Low Voltage Conversion
Thermal powered heating valve
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Thermo-powered Wireless Actuator
~100 W energy available at 7 Kelvin temperature difference
Actuator Application
STM 300: ~5 W (Wake-up every 2 min.)
Enough energy is available to power some intermittently powered actuators !

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Energy Sources Ranking
Solar Kinetic Thermal Rotation & Flow Vibrations Radio waves Air pressure changes Muscle contraction Blood sugar fuel cells Organic material
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System Approach Key to Market
Energy
10 8 6 4 2 0
Easy Use
Performance
Interoperability
Cost
Flexibility
Generic Development Platform using Standardized Radio Construction Kit, Containing all innovative Parts Software API for maximum flexibility Low Cost reliable energy converters Developer tools and product design support Installers: planning tools, debugging tools, teaching
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The EnOcean Dolphin EO3000I (SOC)

Specific System-on-chip that integrates EnOcean wireless standard
868 MHz (R&TEE) and 315 MHz (FCC)
Processor & control functions

Comprehensive peripherals Application programmable API
Energy & sensor management

Ultra-low-power WDT, Voltage Limiter, Threshold Detector and RAM0
Energy Management Deep Sleep Timer Mode Flywheel Sleep Mode Short Term Sleep Mode Standby Mode CPU Mode TX (868MHz, 6dBm) RX (868MHz)
~220nA ~720nA ~10A ~1.4mA ~4mA ~24mA ~33mA

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Dolphin API Application Programmable Interface
Plug&Play firmware for TCM and STM modules (pre-programmed modules)
Comprehensive functions library: BASIC API (RF communication, ID management, Power management, etc.) + ADVANCED API (Remote Mgmt., Smart Ack, etc.)
Very easy programming of user applications in C-language, based on sample programs Tools for simple start-up, easy programming and system integration
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Systematic approach
Solar Cell
RF module
Energy Harvester
Wireless
Batteryless wireless Module Ultra Low Power Management

DC/DC Converter
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EnOcean devices: some important design hints
Energy management considerations: 1. 2. 3. 4. Energy Energy Energy Energy harvesting sources / availability: solar, thermal, movement: devices, limits storage elements: requirements, specifications, limitations, alternatives balance: importance of the application specific wake-up settings management recommendations, approaches, technological limitations
Designing external sensors / electronic circuits, key requirements: 1. 2. 3. 4. Ideally passive sensor types (e.g. thermistor, photo-resistor, not always possible!) Device operating voltages (IF APL.) as low as possible, e.g. 1.8 V or lower Totally operating current as low as possible, e.g. <1 mA or less (nAA) Short measurement time (default sensor settling time e.g. <2 ms after power-up)
Radio propagation range considerations, key element antenna: 1. Indoor propagation, energy requirements, frequencies, compliance, link budget, 2. Environment analyze, installation, antenna choice, design, verification, tools 3. Interference effects: e.g. power supply importance, rules for clean layout
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EnOcean devices: some important design hints
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Session 4 EnOcean Starter Kit
Workshop: ESK 300 Starter Kit
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ESK 300 - the ideal entry to EnOcean technology EnOcean Starter Kit is the entry level product to demonstrate EnOceans energy harvesting and ultra low power radio technology. ESK 300 contains a USB 300 gateway and the DolphinView Basic license to visualize EnOcean telegrams
PTM 200 push-button switch and STM 330 temperature sensor will show preintegrated products. ECO 200, PTM 330 housing example to demonstrate how the devices can be used.
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http://www.enocean.com/en/enocean_modules/esk-300/
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USB 300 - Key Product Features
Visualizing EnOcean telegrams and EnOcean Equipment Profiles

PTM 200 STM 330 PTM 330
Demonstrate solutions for building automation Show energy harvesting solutions for other applications areas, e.g. industrial switch Light switch Remote control Dimming Temperature sensor
USB 300
PC Software DolphinView Basic
Industrial switch
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Software & Firmware for Self-powered Devices

Software API
Operating system with API
Easily programmed using "C"

Source code samples (switching, dimming, etc.) Comprehensive software libraries (wireless communication, energy management, etc)
DolphinStudio
Windows application which supports the whole firmware development process (Chip configuration, programming, tracing,)
DolphinView
EnOcean DolphinView visualizes the working of wireless nodes
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DolphinView
DolphinView Basic visualizes wireless communication for starters in EnOcean technology. The software shows the content of EnOcean telegrams and interprets them in relation to EnOcean equipment profiles (EEPs). Also displayed are the reception quality of telegrams plus transmission statistics. DolphinView Advanced is a software for developers and especially for recording and debugging. Extra to the functionality of the Basic version it can record telegrams and analyze subtelegrams, network payload, remote management and smart acknowledge functions.
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DolphinView Basic
#
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 04 05 06
Features
License with EDK 300 License with EnOcean USB 300 or radio module EnOcean Serial Protocol 3 (ESP3) Display statistic with RSSI value Telegram count (wait maturity time) Sub-Telegramm Analyzer Basic telegram logging and filtering Advanced telegram logging Node list with activity and properties EnOcean Equipment profile (EEP) view Scripting engine for send & receive
DolphinView Basic
X X X X X X X X -
DolphinView Advanced
X X X X X X X X X X
07
08 09 10 11 12
Smart Acknowledge debugger

Remote management debugger Sniffer firmware download Load/Save XML & workshpace USB 300 warning, not all features supported Mandatory update after time span (31.12.2012)
> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology > Jan-13
X
X X X X X
Page 89
EnOcean GmbH
Kurukshetra 13
STM 330
Measures temperature with internal temperature sensor:

- inputs for external setpoint dial and occupancy button - connector for humidity sensor module HSM 100 - default configuration: wake-up every 100s, transmit every 7-14th wake-up - default EEP: temperature sensor 0-40C
Kurukshetra 13
STM 330 hardware configuration
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 91
Kurukshetra 13
Energy Harvesting Wireless Switch Modules
PTM 200 ideal for energy harvesting wireless switches
ECO 200 and PTM 330 the perfect combination for unique switch applications
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 92
Kurukshetra 13
Mini switch PTM 330 / ECO 200 PTM 330 ECO 200
Key applications: key card switches window handles industrial switches handheld remote controls Telegram content configurable to match required EEP
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
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Kurukshetra 13
DolphinStudio
Configuration of I/Os, UART, SPI, radio, timers,
Integrated online monitor for test of basic chip functionality

Dolphin programming, verify, retrieving chip information
Kurukshetra 13
STM 330 software configuration
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 95
Kurukshetra 13
STM 330 energy consumption
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 96
Kurukshetra 13
STM 330 set point control / occupancy button
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 97
Kurukshetra 13
Humidity Sensor Module HSM 100
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
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Kurukshetra 13
Transceiver Module - TCM 320 / 320C

Target Applications
Repeaters Actuators
Operating Modes
Unidirectional serial communication mode Bidirectional serial communication mode 1-channel relay mode
4-channel relay mode

1-channel dimming mode
Features
1 / 2 level repeater function Plug&Play with pin connector and pre-installed antenna Size: 36.5 x 18 mm FCC and R&TTE radio approval Antenna: pre-installed 9cm(TCM 320)/ 15cm (TCM 320C) whip antenna Power supply: 2.6 V 3.3 V
TCM 320
TX (868MHz, 6dBm): ~24mA

RX (868MHz): ~33mA
Kurukshetra 13
TCM 300 / 320 pin out
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
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Kurukshetra 13
TCM 300 / 320 mode selection
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
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TCM 300 / 320 repeater configuration
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
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Kurukshetra 13
TCM 300 / 320 teach-in procedure
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 103
Kurukshetra 13
TCM 300 / 320 whip antenna
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
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Kurukshetra 13
TCM 300 / 320 50 Ohm antenna
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 105
Kurukshetra 13
TCM 300 / 320 Power supply
Keep ripple below 10mV! Recommendation: C1: 22F ceramic capacitor, L1: 470nH coil Handling of voltage dips
Upon voltage dip TCM320 / 300 will go to sleep mode (standby / short term) for 200ms
Continue operation if supply available again

Reset if supply still not available 200ms can be bridged with 20F (TCM300) or 1028F (TCM320)
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 106
Kurukshetra 13
General receiver task with USB or TCM transparent gateway

6. Provides as output decoded values
Data ->
Temperature = 25 C Humidity = 80 % Illumination = 200 lx etc.
Action ->
5. Decodes raw data into real values
Data ->
4. Extracts raw Sensor Data 3. Handels all Security relevant tasks
Action ->
Data -> Data ->

0x21, 0x25, 0xAA, 0x48, 0x44 ...
2. Recognizes Messages 1. Gets as input UART Datastream
Preliminary
Kurukshetra 13
EnOcean Developer Kits & Extensions
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 108
Kurukshetra 13
EDK 300: Line-powered applications with EVA 300 and TCM 3x0
EOP 300 Programmer LED: Power EOP VCCUSB LED: Power EVA VCCIO LED: Programmer PROGACTIVE TCM 300 on Adapter Board TCM 3x0 Repeater config. TCM 3x0 RSSI LEDs Learn Mode Indicator (LMI) & Channel LEDs EVA 300 Board
Power ON/OFF switch
TCM 3x0 Mode config.
Optional / not equipped Clear button Learn button
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 109
Kurukshetra 13
Session 5 Building Automation
EnOcean based Applications for Building Automation
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 110
Kurukshetra 13
First building equipped in India
FirstRand Bank India, Mumbai 6.000 square meters, 3 floors in TCG building
Wireless building automation system easysens from Thermokon

Wireless Switches (kinetic) Wireless Temperature Sensors (solar) Wireless Displays and gateways
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 111
Kurukshetra 13
Flexibility
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 112
Kurukshetra 13
Design and energy savings
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 113
Kurukshetra 13
Energy Conservation Requirement
"Buildings" are the key application for energy harvesting wireless sensors Problem at hand Buildings use 38% of our total energy requirements Millions of Existing Energy Inefficient Buildings Green Buildings require
Energy efficiency
Flexibility Cost efficiency over their lifespan
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 114
Kurukshetra 13
Wiring: Expensive & Invasive
Conventional Wired Solutions Time-Consuming Building Mess Environmentally Unfriendly Inflexible & Expensive over Lifespan
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 115
Kurukshetra 13
Conventional Wireless Requires Batteries
Batteries Require Tracking Monitoring Stocking Access & Replacement Disposal
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 116
Kurukshetra 13
Wireless: Cost-effective & Flexible
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 117
Kurukshetra 13
The Role of Sensors
Building Automation Systems Require Sensors Switches
Occupancy / Motion
Light Temperature CO / Gas
Humidity
Door / Window
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 118
Kurukshetra 13
Sustainable Buildings "Enabled by EnOcean"
EnOcean wireless standard for sustainable buildings provides Energy-efficiency
Flexibility
Cost-savings
Comfort
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 119
Kurukshetra 13
Sensors are essential for Building Automation
Generation
Distribution
Energy Flow
Delivery
Room
Heat? Cold?
Central heating
Central cooling Main distribution
Pipes
Radiator Air vent
Air duct
Cabling
Light?
Lamps
Sensors deliver inputs for decisions!
Facility automation
Automation
Room automation
Page 120
Kurukshetra 13
Standard Actuators
HVAC
Shading
230 V
Light
Page 121
Kurukshetra 13
Gateway Solution with EnOcean
HVAC Gateway
KNX, LON
BUS system KNX, LON, etc. Shading

e.g. via SMI
KNX, LON, BACnet, TCP/IP

Light
e.g. via DALI
Page 122
Kurukshetra 13
Room Controller with EnOcean
Room controller
RS485
HVAC
Shading
e.g. via SMI
KNX, LON, BACnet

Light
e.g. via DALI
Page 123
Kurukshetra 13
Over 300 Energy-saving Multi-Vendor Interoperable Products Products in Production

Lighting Controls Light Switches / Dimmers
Occupancy Sensors
Light Intensity Key Card Timers
HVAC&R Sensors Occupancy / Motion Humidity Door / Window Temperature
Automation Systems Gateways LON, BacNet, TCP/IP, KNX, serial
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 124
Kurukshetra 13
www.enocean-alliance.org/products
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 125
Kurukshetra 13
EnOcean is the Key to Sustainable Buildings
Building Automation Top energy savings Reduction of operating costs (refurbishing, tenant change) Wireless Radio Technology Key to the general success of Building Automation Key to flexibility in building usage "No Battery" Requirement Mandatory for larger installations
SAP headquarters, Walldorf > 2,500 radio sensors
Building Automation provides a huge potential in energy savings: 10% of total energy (in transportation + industrial + building)
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 126
Kurukshetra 13
Traditionally Wired, No Automation = 100% Energy Consumption & No Flexibility

Luminaires Switch Temperature monitoring Valve control Motion detector Window contact Heating Blinds
Typical office room, 4 luminaires, 4 windows, 2 radiators
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 127
Kurukshetra 13
Wired Automation* System = 30% less Energy Consumption & No Flexibility

Luminaires Switch Temperature monitoring Valve control Motion detector Window contact Heating Blinds
Area controller
*Automation: Control of light, blinds and climate depending on presence, time, temperature, brightness etc.
Kurukshetra 13
Automation System with Smart Energy Wireless Sensors: Reduction of Cabling by about 70%
EnOcean Luminaires modules enable the Switch system
Temperature monitoring Valve control Motion detector Window contact Heating Blinds Radio
Flexible and maintenanc e free
Area controller
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 129
Kurukshetra 13
Flexible Room Structures with EnOcean

Building axis
Flur
Front
EnOcean Wireless Standard = Maximum Flexibility

Kurukshetra 13
Installation of Room Controller along Building Axis

Building axis
Fassade
BUS supply Mains supply Floor Empfnger
Fassade
1 Room controller for 8 building axis
Receiver, radius ca. 15m
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 131
Kurukshetra 13
Range Planning (1)

Take a Building Floor Plan and a Drawing Circle Mark relevant Radio Shadings into the Floor Plan
Fire Protection Walls Lavatories, Staircases, Elevator Shafts, Supply Areas.
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 132
Kurukshetra 13
Range Planning (2)

Draw circles area wide The circle centre points are the ideal positions of the radio gateways By that the gateways should be positioned in such a way that no screens block the connection to any corner inside the fire safety section (potential sensor positions) = 20m
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 133
Kurukshetra 13
EnOcean vs. Cable & Battery in Building Automation
EnOcean
Cost for installation Cost for operation (e.g. battery change) Interoperability Sustainability Flexibility Renovation ++ ++ +
(>300 products )
Cable
0 ++ +
(e.g. KNX,LON)
Battery
++ 0
(only few products)
++ ++ ++
+
(copper, PVC)
0
(bat. change)
0 0
++ ++
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 134
Kurukshetra 13
Energy Harvesting Building Automation Products
Self-Powered Sensors & Switches 30% Reduction in Cables 10% Cost Savings in Initial Building Automation 80% Savings in Renovation Costs
Building Automation Systems 60% Savings in Lighting Energy 45% Savings in Climate Technology = Massive Reduction in Carbon Footprint!
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 135
Kurukshetra 13
Energy Saving Potential - up to 40%

Example: German office building
Warm water Lighting Cooling Heating
60% Electrical energy savings in lighting
45% Electrical energy savings in climate technology
Office building without automation
Office building with automation
25% Energy savings in heating
* Source: reference model of the LonMark survey according to DIN V 18599 ** Saving potentials according to LonMark survey 2007 of the technical college Biberach
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 136
Kurukshetra 13
Cost Savings Example - New Office Building

Real Cost Case Study
Installation costs (lighting + blinds + HVAC) Initial installation Partition alteration Room controller with wired sensors 100% 23% Room controller with EnOcean radio sensors 90% 5%
Building section: 30 x 15m 26 Light switches 14 Blinds switches 12 Temp. sensors 30 Window contacts 1 Room controller 26 Lamp circuits 14 Blinds circuits 30 Heating outlets
10% Cost reduction at initial installation 80% Cost savings during alterations
Source: Cost comparison calculation Wago and Schmidt Reuter & Partner
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 137
Kurukshetra 13
Buildings "Enabled by Enocean"
Offices Hospitality Hospital & Assisted living Residential Retail building
Industrial building
Schools Historical Buildings Other: ships, industrial applications etc.
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 138
Kurukshetra 13
Lighting Applications "Enabled by Enocean"
Battery-less wireless switches (1) control lighting and shading Battery-less outdoor light sensors (3) automatically match lighting to daylight
Occupancy sensors (2) automatically turn off the lights in unused rooms Remote monitoring and control by a cellphone (9) or on the Internet (8)
Page 139
Kurukshetra 13
HVAC Applications "Enabled by Enocean"
Room temperature sensor (4) for minimal energy consumption and maximum comfort Position sensors (6+7) cut out heating and air-conditioning when windows are open Occupancy sensors (2) shut down the heating, air-conditioning and ventilation in unoccupied rooms
Central control on a touch panel (8) Remote monitoring and control by a cellphone (9) or on the Internet (8) Climatic sensors (humidity and CO2; 5) meter air quality and control ventilation as thresholds are exceeded or underrun.
Page 140
Kurukshetra 13
Over 200,000 Buildings "enabled by Enocean"
Hospitals Offices Industrial
Schools, Colleges & Nurseries Historical Buildings

EnOcean GmbH
Residential
> Jan-13
Hotels
Page 141
Kurukshetra 13
Installation Examples: Office Towers
4200 Wireless & Battery-less Light Switches Occupancy Sensors Daylight Sensors
Savings 40% Lighting Energy Costs
31 Kilometers of Cable
80% cost of retrofitting
Torre Espacio, Madrid, Spain
EnOcean Alliance | Graham Martin | 13-01-23 EnOcean GmbH > Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology
> Jan-13
Page 142 Seite 142
Kurukshetra 13
Office Buildings
2.000 Light Switches per Wing Savings Building Costs, Time, Flexibility Kilometres of Cable 80% cost of retrofitting
SAP Headquarters, Walldorf, Germany
> Jan-13
Page 143 Seite 143
Kurukshetra 13
Schools
Individual Room Temperature Control
Savings
30% HVAC Energy Costs
St. Josephs School, Lacoll, Quebec, Canada
> Jan-13
Page 144 Seite 144
Kurukshetra 13
University Installations:
University of Canterbury (NZ) Retrofitting window contacts + receivers Open window = shut off HVAC ROI: < 12 month Saving: 40% of HVAC energy
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Seite 145
Kurukshetra 13
Hospitals
Window Sensors & Handles (window open = heating / cooling off)
Savings 22% HVAC Energy Costs
Mueritz-Hospital, Waren/ Germany

EnOcean Alliance | Graham Martin | 13-01-23 EnOcean GmbH > Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology > Jan-13 Page 146 Seite 146
Kurukshetra 13
Reference: Forum Hohenwart
3 identical hotel buildings
23.01.2013 EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Seite 147
Kurukshetra 13
Forum Hohenwart With Automation
Building 3
(identical to 1 & 2)
EnOcean / LONWorks based Building Automation System

Single Room Control
Window Contacts Occupancy Sensors In-/Outdoor Temperature Measurement
Connected to Reception Computer
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 148 Seite 148
Kurukshetra 13
Forum Hohenwart - Results
Sep 06 Average Energy use kWh per Building (no automation) Average Energy use kWh per Building (with automation) Energy Savings
8398
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan 07
15423
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
7947
13650
18474
11293
15696
11056
10325
3737
4753
2892
4919
7924
8977
7341
4864
6990
1585
645
497
599
66%
38%
42%
51%
52%
57%
56%
86%
94%
87%
87%
Annual Energy Savings Measured: 60%

EnOcean GmbH > Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology > Jan-13 Page 149 Seite 149
Kurukshetra 13
Session 6: Advanced Energy Harvesting Wireless
Advanced Energy Harvesting Wireless

Other Application Fields Advanced Wireless Functionalities
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 150
Kurukshetra 13
Application Areas Overview

Building Automation
Lighting, Heating, Cooling, Ventilation, Security, Metering
Industrial Automation
Condition Monitoring, Process Optimization, Control, Metering, Switching,
Automotive & Aviation

Condition Monitoring, Switching,
Medical
Temperature, Blood Pressure, Heart Beat, Monitoring,
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 151
Kurukshetra 13
EnOcean in the Smart Home
Joonior Portal
radio cable
Internet
DSL GSM
Connections Internal / external
router
W-(LAN) Customer devices Actors / Sensors Manager etc. Appliance Interface
EnOcean GmbH
W-(LAN)
Joonior central unit
etc.
controlledplugs
motion controller
thermostatic radiator valve
third party components
smart meter
photovoltaics
HVAC
> Jan-13
Page 152
Kurukshetra 13
Self-powered wireless sensors and switches for smart homes
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 153
Kurukshetra 13
Platform technology for Smart Home / Smart Grid
User Benefits Sustainable energy efficiency Comfort, convenience & security Maximum flexibility Cost-savings Benefits to Utilities Automated metering User-specific rates Advantages for OEMs Fast development of smart home solutions Whole home wireless connectivity Established EnOcean standard
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 154
Kurukshetra 13
Platform technology for Logistics & Transportaion
EnOcean in London City Bus Pilot
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 155
Kurukshetra 13
Industrial Applications 1
Automotive Engine Production (D) Status: Product
Process Monitoring & Control Material Flow Control
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Seite 156
Kurukshetra 13
Status: Products EnOcean GmbH > Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology
> Jan-13
Seite 157
Kurukshetra 13
Cable Tree Radio Sensors for Automotive

EnOcean GmbH > Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology Status: Products > Jan-13 Seite 158
Kurukshetra 13
Food Production - Pest Control Systems
After the mouse has been trapped a radio telegram is sent to the central controller Partner: BSC Software
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 159
Kurukshetra 13
Commercial Aircraft
Wireless passenger service system

Light Call button Window dimmer
Wireless Corrosion Sensors
Self-powered wireless sensors from EnOcean have the potential to provide enhanced functionality and reduce weight by alleviating power and data transfer wires Brad Mitchell Boeing Commercial Airlines
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Seite 160
Kurukshetra 13
BI-DIRECTIONAL Self-powered Sensors

enabled by DOLPHIN API SMART ACK
Solar-powered HVAC sensor
1:00pm 22C
Window open!
1st sub-telegram: Measurement Value (e.g. temperature, humidity)
SET
- +
2nd sub-telegram: Sensor Parameter Update (e.g. set-point zero, clock sync, window status)
EnOcean SMART ACK enables: Self-powered radio sensors with display and data backwards channel (receive-data in dedicated timeslot after transmission of measurement data)
Kurukshetra 13
SELF-POWERED ACTUATORS
enabled by DOLPHIN API SMART ACK

Thermo Harvester Window Contact
Room Temperature Sensor
Valve Actuator
1. Wake-up = Request for command 2. ACK = Control Command
Line Power (always on)
Central HVAC Unit
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 162
Kurukshetra 13
Smart ACK Principle
Sensor, e.g. Temperature sensor with display
Controller
S PM
Repeater incl. postmaster capability
Radio Connection Logic Connection
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 163
Kurukshetra 13
Why security? Eavesdropping
Smart Metering
Home & Building Automation Security Systems
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 164
Kurukshetra 13
Why security? Replay attack
Switch Sending
Hearing and Reprocessing
Sending
Controlling
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 165
Kurukshetra 13
Current security - ID Authentication
Principle ID concept
Every telegram sent contains a 32bit ID identifying the sender

Security measures to protect against
misuse
Unique Module ID
ID management and burning at manufacturing site EnOcean firmware ensures you cannot replicate the unique Chip ID
Special Purpose ID

pre-programmed BaseID up to 128 IDs from BaseID+0 .. BaseID+127 BaseID can be modified up to 10 times
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 166
Kurukshetra 13
SECURITY Enhancement
Rolling Code Fraud Resistant
against reply attack

Purpose: avoiding an eavesdropper recording the transmission and unlocking the receiver Strategy: changing a rolling code included in the telegram
Encryption Tap Proof against
eavesdropper
Purpose: obscuring the information being sent in the air Strategy: encrypted data unreadable for eavesdropper
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 167
Kurukshetra 13
SECURITY Benefits
Interoperable
Algorithms are public

The secret of security is the used key Profiles will be defined for interpreting secure messages Compatible with existing Dolphin hardware
Flexible

Different encryption algorithms selectable Rolling code does not need to be transmitted in telegram MAC algorithm can be selected and added Strategies are combinable
Future proof
New algorithms can be added without breaking the concept for

Encryption Rolling code Message Authentication code
Strategies against new attack types can be added

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology > Jan-13 Page 168
EnOcean GmbH
Page 169 Kurukshetra 13
SECURITY LEVELS Concept Overview
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 169
Kurukshetra 13
Backup
EnOcean GmbH
> Jan-13
Page 170

EnOcean Kurukshetra13

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Kurukshetra 13 Energy Harvesting Wireless Workshop

Session 6: Advanced Energy Harvesting Wireless

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Session 1: Introduction Energy Harvesting

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Introduction to Energy Harvesting

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

De-Central Power Generation

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Renewable Energy Power Plants Water Solar-Thermal Wind

Application Areas Overview

Automotive & Aviation

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Energy Harvesting Radio SensorsKey Applications Today

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Best Innovation in Green Product or Service 2007 (M & E)

Start-up of the Year 2006

Example highlights 40 % Energy Conservation

EnOcean GmbH |> 23-Jan-13 Energy Harvesting | CONFIDENTIAL Wireless Technology

EnOcean Inside as Unique Enabler

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Non for profit legal entity Owned by promoters

Standardization of radio interface

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Session 2: Energy Harvesting Wireless

EnOcean Energy Harvesting Wireless

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

EnOcean enables Energy Harvesting Wireless

EnOcean solution combines

energy harvesting components

robust wireless communication

Batteryless wireless Module Ultra Low Power Management

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

EnOcean Green. Smart. Wireless.

World-Class miniaturized Energy Harvesting Components

the intelligent combination enables maintenance free wireless sensor solutions

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Wireless Requirements (1)

Multiple telegram with checksum maximize reliability

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Wireless Requirements (2)

Interoperability Products of different manufacturers can be combined

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

EnOcean Approvability World Overview

315 / 868 MHz

868 / 315 MHz

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

EnOcean International Standard

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Comparison Wireless Standards

Structure of other wireless standards e.g.

IEEE 802.11 (basis for WiFi)

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Standard suited for Energy Harvesting Wireless

> Energy Harvesting Wireless Technology

Wireless Protocols in Detail

Battery-less & Maintenance Free

NO (few months to few years)

NO (few months to few years)

NO (rechargeable batteries (standard batteries))