Formas del Presente Perfecto (forms of the present perfect) El presente perfecto se forma con have y el past participle

have/has + past participle Oraciones Afirmativa (affirmative) S + HAVE/HAS + PRENT PART I have played football. He jugado al futbol She has played football. Ella ha jugado ftbol Oraciones Negativas (negative) S + HAVE/HAS NOT + PRESENT PART + C I have not played football. No he jugado al ftbol She has not played football. Ella no ha jugado ftbol Preguntas (interrogative) HAVE/HAS + S + PRESENT PART + C + ? Have you played football? Has jugado al ftbol? Has she played football? Ella ha jugado al ftbol? -Con for y since For y since sirven para delimitar el tiempo de la accin del verbo: for tiene el significado de durante y since, desde. Afirmativo I have been here for four years. (Llevo cuatro aos aqu.) I have lived here since 2011 (Vivo aqu desde 2011.) Have they gone to the supermarket? Ellos han ido al supermercado? Has he gone to the supermarket? El ha ido al supermercado? We have not gone to the supermarket. No hemos ido al supermercado He has not gone to the supermarket. No ha ido al supermercado We have gone to the supermarket. Hemos ido al supermercado He has gone to the supermarket. El ha ido al supermercado

Negativo I haven't seen them for a long time. (No les veo desde hace mucho tiempo.) I haven't been here since I was a kid. (No he estado aqu desde que era cro.)

-Con already, (not) yet o just Mientras for y since establecen cuando se ha concluido la accin, already y yet establecen acciones que todava no han acabado. Yet solo se puede usar en negativa e interrogativa y already solo se puede usar en afirmativa: Already: ya I have already done my homework (Ya he hecho mis deberes.) Just: acabar de I have just done my homework (Acabo de hacer mis deberes.) (not) Yet: todava no, an I haven't done my homework yet (Todava no he hecho mis deberes.) Formas del Pasado Perfecto (forms of past perfect) El pasado perfecto se forma con had y el past participle had + past participle Oraciones Afirmativas (affirmative) S + HAD + PAST PART + C They had gone home Ellos habian ido a casa Oraciones Negativas (negative) S + HAD NOT + PAST PART + C They had not gone home Ellos no habia ido a casa Preguntas (interrogative) HAD + S + PAST PART + C + ? Had they gone home? PREGUNTA + HAD + S + PAST PART + ? Where had you been? (donde habias estado?) Had she played hockey? She had not played hockey Ella no habia jugado hockey She had played hockey ella habia jugado hockey