REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

1) CISCO PACKET TRACER (SOFTWARE)

Cisco Packet Tracer

Cisco Packet Tracer is a powerful network simulation program that allows students to experiment with network behavior and ask what if questions. As an integral part of the Networking Academy comprehensive learning experience, Packet Tracer provides simulation, visualization, authoring, assessment, and collaboration capabilities and facilitates the teaching and learning of complex technology concepts. Packet Tracer supplements physical equipment in the classroom by allowing students to create a network with an almost unlimited number of devices, encouraging practice, discovery, and troubleshooting. The simulation based learning environment helps students develop 21st century skills such as decision making, creative and critical thinking, and problem solving. Packet Tracer complements the Networking Academy curricula, allowing instructors to easily teach and demonstrate complex technical concepts and networking systems design. With Packet Tracer, instructors can customize individual or multiuser activities, providing hands-on lessons for students that offer value and relevance in their classrooms. Students can build, configure, and troubleshoot networks using virtual equipment and simulated connections, alone or in collaboration with other students. Most importantly, Packet Tracer helps students and instructors create their own virtual network worlds for exploration, experimentation, and explanation of networking concepts and technologies.

Features Cisco Packet Tracer includes the following features: Makes teaching easier by providing a free, multiuser environment for instructors to easily teach complex technical concepts Makes learning easier by providing a realistic network simulation and visualization environment Provides authoring of learning activities, tasks, labs, and complex assessments Supports lectures, group and individual labs, homework, assessments, case studies, games, and competitions Supplements real equipment and enables extended learning opportunities beyond physical classroom
Limitations

Simulates continuous real-time updates of underlying network logic and activities Empowers students to explore concepts, conduct experiments, and test their understanding Promotes social learning through a network-capable (peer-to-peer) application with opportunities for multiuser competition, remote instructor-student interactions, social networking, and gaming Supports the majority of protocols and technologies taught in the following Networking Academy curricula: Cisco CCNA Discovery, CCNA Exploration, and CCNA Security, and can also be used to teach concepts from IT Essentials and Cisco CCNP courses

Modular Devices: Graphical representations visually simulate hardware and offer the ability to insert interface cards into modular routers and switches, which then become part of the simulation. Multiuser Functionality: Cisco Packet Tracer is a network-capable application, with a multiuser peer-to-peer mode that allows collaborative construction of virtual networks over a real network. The multiuser feature enables exciting collaborative and competitive interactions, providing the option to progress from individual to social learning and features opportunities for collaboration, competition, remote instructor student interactions, social networking, and gaming. Tutorials: Packet Tracer includes several basic step-by-step tutorials that familiarize users with the product features and explain how to engage in simulations. Additional advanced tutorials are available for download from Academy Connection. EXAMPLE Configure A Router With Packet Tracer Computer networking professionals getting started with Packet Tracer may find the interface to be flustered. Being a development program, this is only natural. However, learning how to configure a router with Packet Tracer will put professionals on the right track to mastering the program in about half an hour. By this time, you should already have the Packet Tracer downloaded have it installed on your computer. Open the program and select the router from the

lower left-hand corner, and drag it into the center of the sandbox screen as seen below. (Click for larger picture)

We will be setting up a very basic network that allows two computers to communicate, so the next step is to selected devices from the bottom left-hand corner and drag it to the sandbox screen. Do this twice to make two computers appear below the router. Now selectconnectionsfrom the same bottom left-hand corner. When you connect like-devices (Such as a router and computer)you use a crossover cable, so you should select copper cross-over cable from the second menu to the immediate right. Click onRouter0, and connect the cable viaFastEthernet0/0as seen below:

Now click thePC0and select FastEthernet. You will notice that although a link is established, it is nonfunctional. You can tell by the red dots that are present on both ends of the connection. Once the router is configured correctly, the red dots will turn green to indicate the devices are able to communicate. Do the same operation toPC1, only this time connects the cable toFastEthernet0/1sinceFastEthernet0/0is already taken byPC0. Your network should be similar to the one below at this point:

Configuring The Router In Packet Tracer A router that is turned off doesnt work very well! Click on your router to bring up the configuration menu and verify that it is turned on.When on, there will be a small green light below the switch as seen in the diagram.

Next we have to open the Ethernet ports to allow communication. Although they are physically connected, they are in a state that is known as being in administrative shut down. Now click on the CLI tab to access the configuration menu. If youve used the Cisco IOS before, you will notice it looks and acts the same way. 1. Press RETURN to start the session 2. Type enable to get to privileged mode(this gives you more options in configuring the router) 3. Type config terminal (or config t for short) to access the configuration menu. 4. Type interface fastethernet0/0 to access Ethernet0/0 5. Type ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 to assign an IP address and subnet mask to the interface. 6. Type no shutdown to open the interface up for business Help: A help feature is available to familiarize users with the Cisco Packet Tracer interface, functions, and features. The help area includes important notes and tips and provides annotated screenshots to aid understanding. Activity Wizard: The Activity Wizard allows users to author their own learning activities by setting up scenarios using instructional text, and creating initial and final network topologies and predefined packets. The Activity Wizard also includes grading and feedback capabilities

Packet Tracer versions Packet Tracer is currently at version 5.3.1 and can be obtained from thePacket Tracer website. The software is only available to Cisco NIIT students, faculty, and alumni. Version 5.3.1 is available for Windows and Linux operating systems. System requirements CPU: Intel Pentium 300MHz or equivalent OS: Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP, Vista Home Basic, Vista Home Premium, Fedora 7, or Ubuntu 7.10 RAM: 96 MB Storage: 250 MB of free disk space Screen resolution: 800 x 600 or higher Macromedia Flash Player 6.0 or higher

VLAN-DHCP CONFIGURATION

NETWORK DESIGHN:-

CODING PHASE:Router 1 configuration

At first we double click router 1.then appear a page, now click on the CLI tab to access the configuration menu. If youve used the Cisco IOS before, you will notice it looks and acts the same way. . Press RETURN to start the session

Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#host R1 R1(config)#int fa0/0 R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#ip dhcp pool POOL1 R1(dhcp-config)#net 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 R1(dhcp-config)#?

default-router Default routers dns-server exit network no option Set name server

Exit from DHCP pool configuration mode Network number and mask Negate a command or set its defaults Raw DHCP options

R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.0.1 R1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 1.1.1.1 R1(dhcp-config)#exit R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.0.1 R1(config)#

Router 2 cofiguration At first we double click router2.then appear a page, now click on the CLI tab to access the configuration menu. If youve used the Cisco IOS before, you will notice it looks and acts the same way. . Press RETURN to start the session

Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#host R2 R2(config)#int fa0/0

R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#ip dhcp pool POOL2 R2(dhcp-config)#net 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 R2(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.0.1 R2(dhcp-config)#dns-server 2.2.2.2 R2(dhcp-config)#exit R2(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.0.1 R2(config)#

Switch 1 configuration At first we double click switch1.then appear a page, now click on the CLI tab to access the configuration menu. If youve used the Cisco IOS before, you will notice it looks and acts the same way. . Press RETURN to start the session

Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch (config) #host SW1 SW1(config)#vlan 10 SW1(config-vlan)#name SALES SW1(config-vlan)#exit SW1(config)#vlan 20 SW1(config-vlan)#name ADMIN SW1(config-vlan)#exit

SW1(config)#int fa0/1 SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 SW1(config-if)#int fa0/2 SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 SW1(config-if)#exit SW1(config)#int range fa0/3-fa0/5 SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 SW1(config-if-range)#exit SW1(config)#int range fa0/6-fa0/8 SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 SW1(config-if-range)#exit

PC0-PC5 ip configuration At first we double click pc.then appear a page, now click on the desktop ,then ip configuration tab to access the configuration menu. Then chek the DHCP .

TESTING PHASE:We will test the project using networking commands like ping.we have a option AUTO CAPTURE AND PLAY in which movemens of packets are shown like this:

VLAN CONFIGURATION

Network desighn:-

CODING PHASE:Switch floor3 configuration

At first we double click switch floor3.then appear a page, now click on the CLI tab to access the configuration menu. If youve used the Cisco IOS before, you will notice it looks and acts the same way. . Press RETURN to start the session

Switch>en Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#hostname awflr3 swflr3(config)#vlan 10 swflr3(config-vlan)#name students swflr3(config-vlan)#int range fa0/1-9 swflr3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

swflr3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 swflr3(config-if-range)#exit swflr3(config)#vlan 20 swflr3(config-vlan)#name instructors swflr3(config-vlan)#int range fa0/10-19 swflr3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access swflr3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 swflr3(config-if-range)#exit swflr3(config)#vlan 30 swflr3(config-vlan)#name admins swflr3(config-vlan)#int range fa0/20-23 swflr3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access swflr3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30 swflr3(config-if-range)#exit swflr3(config)#end swflr3# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

swflr3#copy r s Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK]

swflr3#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. swflr3(config)#int fa0/24 swflr3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk swflr3(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all swflr3(config-if)#end swflr3# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

swflr3#copy r s Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] swflr3#

SWITCH FLOOR 2 CONFIGURATION At first we double click switch floor2.then appear a page, now click on the CLI tab to access the configuration menu. If youve used the Cisco IOS before, you will notice it looks and acts the same way. . Press RETURN to start the session

Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#hostname swflr2 swflr2(config)#vlan 10 swflr2(config-vlan)#name students swflr2(config-vlan)#int range fa0/1-9 swflr2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access swflr2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 swflr2(config-if-range)#exit swflr2(config)#vlan 20

swflr2(config-vlan)#name instructors swflr2(config-vlan)#int range fa0/10-19 swflr2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access swflr2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 swflr2(config-if-range)#exit swflr2(config)#vlan 30 swflr2(config-vlan)#int range fa0/20-23 swflr2(config-if-range)#name admins swflr2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access swflr2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30 swflr2(config-if-range)#end swflr2# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

swflr2#copy r s Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] swflr2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. swflr2(config)#int fa0/24 swflr2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

swflr2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all swflr2(config-if)#end swflr2# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

swflr2#copy r s Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] swflr2#

Switch floor1 configuration At first we double click switch floor1.then appear a page, now click on the CLI tab to access the configuration menu. If youve used the Cisco IOS before, you will notice it looks and acts the same way. . Press RETURN to start the session

Switch>en Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#hostname swflr1

swflr1(config)#vlan 10 swflr1(config-vlan)#name students swflr1(config-vlan)#int range fa0/1-9 swflr1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access swflr1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 swflr1(config-if-range)#exit swflr1(config)#vlan 20 swflr1(config-vlan)#name instructors swflr1(config-vlan)#int range fa0/10-19 swflr1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access swflr1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 swflr1(config-if-range)#exit swflr1(config)#vlan 30 swflr1(config-vlan)#name admins swflr1(config-vlan)#int range fa0/20-23 swflr1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access swflr1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30 swflr1(config-if-range)#end swflr1# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console swflr1#copy r s Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration... [OK] swflr1# swflr1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. swflr1(config)#int fa0/24 swflr1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk swflr1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all swflr1(config-if)#end swflr1# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console swflr1#copy r s Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] swflr1#

Mainswitch configuration At first we double click main switch .then appear a page, now click on the CLI tab to access the configuration menu. If youve used the Cisco IOS before, you will notice it looks and acts the same way. . Press RETURN to start the session

Switch>en switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. swmain(config)#hostname swmain swmain(config)#int range fa0/1-3 swmain(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk swmain(config-if-range)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all swmain(config-if-range)#end

swmain# swmain#copy r s Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] swmain#

students,instructors,admins pc ip configuration At first we double click pc.then appear a page, now click on the desktop ,then ip configuration tab to access the configuration menu. Then chek the static .and put the ip address.

TESTING PHASE We will test the project using networking commands like ping.we have a option AUTO CAPTURE AND PLAY in which movemens of packets are shown like this:

Static routing Network desighn:

CODING PHASE:-

Router 1 configuration At first we double click Router1.then appear a page, now click on the CLI tab to access the configuration menu. If youve used the Cisco IOS before, you will notice it looks and acts the same way. . Press RETURN to start the session

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#int fa0/0

R1(config-if)#ip addr 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#ip dhcp pool mylan R1(dhcp-config)#? default-router Default routers dns-server exit network no option Set name server

Exit from DHCP pool configuration mode Network number and mask Negate a command or set its defaults Raw DHCP options

R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.0.1 R1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 R1(dhcp-config)#dns 192.168.0.2 R1(dhcp-config)# exit R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2

R1(config)#exit R1# R1#copy r s Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] R1# R1#reload Proceed with reload? [confirm] System Bootstrap, Version 12.3(8r)T8, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Cisco 1841 (revision 5.0) with 114688K/16384K bytes of memory.

Self decompressing the image : ################################################################### ####### [OK] Restricted Rights Legend R1>en R1#sh run Building configuration...

Current configuration : 638 bytes !

version 12.4 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname R1 ! ! ! ! ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2 ! ip dhcp pool mylan network 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.0.1 dns-server 192.168.0.2 ! !

Pc0-Pc3 ip configuration At first we double click pc.then appear a page, now click on the desktop ,then ip configuration tab to access the configuration menu. Then chek the dhcp.and put the ip address.

Testing phase: We will test the project using networking commands like ping.we have a option AUTO CAPTURE AND PLAY in which movemens of packets are shown like this: