Honors Chemistry Final Exam Study Guide 2011

1. You are given 2.7 moles of sodium chloride, NaCl. How many grams of salt would you have?

2. Determine the percentage composition of SnO2

3. How many atoms of gold are in a pure gold ring with a mass of 10.6 grams?

4. You are given 63.50 % Ag, 8.25 % N, 28.25 % O. Calculate the empirical formula.

5. The coefficients in a chemical equation represent ___________________________________________. 6. In the reaction Ca + Cl2 CaCl2, what is the mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride?

7. The substance that restricts the participation of other reactants in a chemical reaction is known as the 8. The substance not completely used up in a chemical reaction is known as the ____________________. 9. What is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, multiplied by 100 %? 10. Actual yield must be determined by __________________________. 11. For the reaction SO3 + H2O H2SO4, calculate the percentage yield if 500. g of sulfur trioxide react with excess water to produce 575 g of sulfuric acid.

12. How many silver atoms can be produced if 0.00350 g of Cu are reacted with excess AgNO3 according to the equation: Cu + 2AgNO3 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2

13. If 100 g of CuS and 56 g of O2 are available using the equation 2CuS + 3O2 2CuO + 2SO2, which reactant is limiting?

14. Which is the excess reactant? (Use the information from question 13)

15. How much CuO will be produced? (Use the infomation from question 13)

16. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.202 mol KCl in 7.98 L of solution?

17. Dissolved in water to make 100 mL of solution, 1.00 g of NaCl would have a concentration of:

18. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 125 g NaCl in a 4.00 L solution?

19. How many moles of HCl are present in 0.70 L of a 0.33 M HCl solution?

20. A NaOH solution contains 1.90 mol of NaOH, and its concentration is 0.555 M. What is its volume?

21. What is an electrolyte and give two examples?

22. A homogenous mixture which appears uniform is called ______________________________. 23. Liquids that have particles that will settle out are called _______________________________. 24. The substance which is being dissolved in a solution is called __________________________. 25. The substance doing the dissolving in a solution is called _____________________________.

26. Two liquids that are completely soluble in each other are called ________________________. 27. A solution that cannot dissolve any more solute under these conditions is called __________________. 28. The solubility of a gas increases as the particle pressure of a gas on the surface increases where temperature and pressure have an affect on the substance is called A. Henrys Law B. Le Chateliers principle C. Avogadros Law D. Common ion effect 29. The lowering of the freezing point and the elevation of the boiling point is shown by A. ice B. ice water C. salt D. antifreeze 30. Acids taste _____________________. Bases feel _______________________. 31. Strong acids are ______________ electrolytes. 32. A conjugate base is ______________________________________________. 33. An amphoteric species is one that acts like _____________________________________________. 34. What is the value of the self-ionization constant of water (K w)? ______________________________________. 35. What is the concentration of [ OH ] in pure water? _______________________________________________. 36. What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25C? ______________. 37. A water solution whose pH is 4 A. is always neutral. B. is always basic. C. is always acidic. 38. A water solution whose pH is 10 A. is always neutral. B. is always basic. C. is always acidic. 39. The pH over which an indicator changes color is its A. volume. B. endpoint. C. transition interval. 40. What unknown quantity can be calculated after performing a titration ? A. volume. B. concentration. C. mass. 41. What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 50.0 mL is neutralized in a titration by 40.0 mL of 0.400 M NaOH?

42. What is the molarity of an NaOH solution if 3.47 mL is titrated by 11.1 mL of 0.0904 M HNO3?

43. Which of the following pairs identify the two components that must be present to make a buffer? A. two salts B. strong acid and salt C. strong acid and strong base D. weak acid and its conjugate base 44. What is the pH of a 1 x 10-4 M HCl solution? ____________.

45. Whose definition of acids and bases emphasizes the role of protons (proton donors/acceptors) ? A. Brnsted-Lowery B. Lewis C. Arrhenius 46. Reactions that affect the nucleus of an atom are called ____________________ reactions. 47. A. B. C. D. A nuclide is identified by the number of protons in its nucleus. the number of neutrons in its nucleus. the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. None of the above

48. What unit measures radiation that damages human tissue? __________________________.

49. Balance the following equation:

238 92

239

U +

92

50.

How do you write the following particles in nuclear notation? _______________________ Alpha Particle ________________________ Neutron ____________________ Beta Particle ____________________ Proton ______________________ Positron

The following topics should be studied 1. Molar Conversions (molgatoms) 2. Percentage Composition by Mass 3. Calculating Empirical Formula 4. Calculating Percentage Yield 5. Determining Limiting and Excess Reactants 6. Calculating Concentration (Molarity/Molality) 7. Solutions 8. Acid/Base Characteristics and Solving for Ion Concentration 9. Calculating pH and pOH 10. Nuclear Reactions, Fission, Fusion, Nuclear Decay 11. Everything Else from 2nd Semester