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1. Who is spencer Wells? What was his research all about? Spencer Wells is a geneticists and a young researcher.

His is trying to research on tracing back our ancestors and build a family tree of the whole world. Using the blood to learn about our most distant ancestors.Blood can be the time machine to reunite us with our ancestors. 2. Explain how blood can give us our genetic history. It is because blood has a DNA. DNA our very own manual of life its in our blood and every cell in our body orchestrating our life processes. 3. Who are the San Bushmen? Why are they considered our descendants? In the worlds family tree they are the first because of their unique markers. And also the oldest tribe on earth. 4. What are genetic markers? Why is it passed only in fathers? In our cells the chain is broken into 46 bundles called Chromosomes. Because of its length DNA is prone to develop mutations. When they occur it passes to the children and call this inheritance mutations\markers. As the chromosome pass through the generations they carry this markers with them. These markers are only passed only on men who carry the Y chromosome that makes men, men. When there is a change in a single letter in the sequence we call this mutations and markers and that's what allow geneticists to trace decent. 5. Why did the san bushmen leave Africa? When the clicks once lost in Africa and the group which lost its clicks left Africa and breath throughout the entire world. 6. Where did the san bushmen go? What is the best proof they reached the place? 7. Where did the san bushmen pass en route to their first destination? What is the best proof that they passed through this place? 8. The second wave of African went to the Middle East and the separated into two groups and went to 2 other places. Identify these places.
The second wave of Africans went to the Middle East and then it was separated into two groups. The fist group of the Africans headed to India and the other group made up to to China.

9. What prevented the second wave of Africans from going directly to Europe?
It was because there was an ocean and cant pass through Europe.

10. What did these Africans pass en route to Europe?


Africans passed the Kirguistan route to go to Europe.

11. Another group of Africans reached the Americas coming from Russia. How were they able to get there if a body of water (Bering strait) separated the Russian Far East from the Americans? They followed the reindeer. There was a land route called Beringia. They found out
all about this route because of a reindeer which they followed. The reindeer was said

to go over this land route when the Africans followed it.

12. Create a flow that shows the different waves of Africans (that went of Africa)
and their destinations.

Australia

India

Midddle East

Kirguistan

India

China

Europe

North America

South America

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