Code No: C9912/RR

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II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain the drawbacks of traditional le processing systems with examples. (b) Explain the three levels of data abstraction. 2. (a) what are the various salient features of the QBE ? (b) Explain the following : i. ii. iii. iv. Relational database query. Query language SQL Embedded SQL. [7+9] [7]

[2+2+2+3]

3. (a) What are the dierences between static and dynamic les. (b) Discuss the techniques for allocating le blocks on disk. [8+8]

4. (a) Consider the following SQL query for a bank database SelectT.branch name F rombranchT, branchS whereT.Assets S.assetsandS.branch city = HY DERABAD Write an ecient relational algebra expression that is equivalent to the query. (b) Dene query optimization and at what point during query processing does optimization occur? [8+8] 5. (a) Discuss the reasons for converting SQL queries into relational algebra queries before optimization is done. (b) What is meant by query execution plan? Explain its signicance. 6. (a) What is an E ? R model ? Explain with examples? (b) Let R = (A,B,C,D,E) and let M be the following set of multivalued dependencies A BC B D E AD List the nontrivial dependencies in M + [6+10] 7. In a Multiprogramming environment how the consistency of the database is maintained by using concurrency control? Explain [16] 1 of 2 [10+6]

Code No: C9912/RR

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8. (a) When a system recovers from a crash ? In what order must transaction be Undone and Redone? Why is this order important? (b) What is a log in the content of DBMS? How does check pointing eliminate some of the problems associated with log based recovery? [8+8]

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Code No-: R22123

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 AUTOMATA THEORY AND COMPILER DESIGN (Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) Design a DFA that accepts the language over = {0, 1} of all strings that contain neither the sub-string 00 nor the sub-string 11. b) When are two regular expressions said to be equivalent? Find the regular expression for the following finite automaton: (7M+8M)

2.

a) Construct a context free grammar for possible sequences of if else in C and find the moves of the grammar to derive the if else sequence of the string: i i e i e b) Find the entries: M[S, i] and M[R, $] of the predictive parse table, M of the following grammar: S FR
R S F i

(7M+8M)

3.

a) What is meant by a parser generator? How are ambiguities resolved in YACC? Explain. b) Consider the following augmented grammar: A' A A ( A) a Construct the LR (0) parser and find the moves made by the LR(0) parser on the input string: ((a)) (7M+8M)

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4.

a) Design an abstract syntax tree for the expression: a = (a[i+1] = 2) + a[j] b) Let synthesized attribute, Val give the value of the binary number generated by S in the following grammar. For example, on input 101.101, S.Val = 5.625. S LL L L LB B B 0 1 Write synthesized attribute values corresponding to each of the productions to determine the S.Val (7M+8M) a) What is type checking? How does it work? Compare static and dynamic type checking techniques with suitable examples. b) What is a Polymorphic function? Give an example. c) Compare context sensitive and context free languages with suitable examples (7M+4M+4M) a) What is a display? Describe its need with an example. b) Consider the following C declaration: struct { short s1[5]; long l; union { short s2; float y; long z; }u; }t; Assume that the objects of the type short, float, and long occupy 2 bytes, 4 bytes, and 8 bytes, respectively. Find the storage requirement for variablet, ignoring alignment considerations. c) An array A is declared in FORTRAN as: DIMENSION (8, 10). The implementation uses a column-major strategy and the array begins at 100. If each element of A occupies 4 bytes, at what byte does element A (4, 7)? (5M+5M+5M) a) Explain data flow analysis of structured programs with suitable examples. b) What is a code optimization? Explain, in detail, about local optimization, loop optimization and peephole optimization with suitable examples. (7M+8M) a) Describe, in detail, about the issues in the design of code generator. b) Write the code generation algorithm. Test the algorithm for the following expression: W = (A - B) + (A - C) + (A - C) + (A - C) (7M+8M)

5.

6.

7.

8.

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Code No-: R22123

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 AUTOMATA THEORY AND COMPILER DESIGN (Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) Show that the simplified regular expression recognized by the following DFA is the set of all strings of as and bs that end with letter a.

b) Show that the following regular expression identities are equivalent: i) r+ = r* r+ ii) (r + s) * = (r + s*) * 2.

(7M+8M)

a) Construct a context free grammar for generating the balanced parentheses, like ( ), [ ], [( ) ( ) ], ( [ ] ), etc. and find the moves of the grammar to derive the string: ( [ ( ) ] ( ) ) b) Find the entries: M[S, i] and M[R, $] of the predictive parse table, M of the following grammar: S FR R S F i (7M+8M)

3.

a) Consider the grammar: S (S) a Construct the DFA for SLR(1), CLR(1), and LALR(1) parsers b) Find the number of states in each of the parser.

(7M+8M)

4.

a) Compare Inherited attributes and Synthesized attributes with an example. b) Construct Quadruples, Triples, and Indirect Triples of the following expression by assuming the usual rules of precedence for the operators: (a + b) > (c + d) OR a > c AND b < d (7M+8M)

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5.

a) What is type checking? How does it work? Compare static and dynamic type checking techniques with suitable examples. b) What is a Polymorphic function? Give an example. c) Compare context sensitive and context free languages with suitable examples. (7M+4M+4M) a) Explain, in detail, the storage allocation for strings, arrays and records. b) Consider the array declaration in c: float a[100][100]; Assume that the main memory is byte addressable and that the array is stored starting from the memory address 100. What is the address of a[40][50]? c) What is a display? Describe its need with an example. (7M+4M+4M) a) What is a code optimization? Explain a machine dependent and machine independent code optimization with suitable examples. b) Explain data flow analysis of structured programs with suitable examples. (8M+7M) a) How registers are allocated and assigned in order to generate good code? Explain with an example. b) What is a basic block? Construct a DAG for the following basic block: (8M+7M) t1 = t2 * t3; t2 = t6 + t4; t3 = t4 - e; t4 = t5 * t8; t5 = t6 - c; t6 = a + b; t8 = d + e;

6.

7.

8.

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Code No-: R22123

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 AUTOMATA THEORY AND COMPILER DESIGN (Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) Construct a DFA equivalent to the following NFA diagram:

b) Prove the following regular expression identities: i) + 1* (011)* (1* (011)* )* = (1 + 011)* ii) 1 + ( + 0)( + 0)* 1 = 0* 1 2. a) Write a context free grammar for the while statement in C language. b) Build an LL(1) parse table for the following production grammar: Program begin d semi X end X d semi X s Y Y semi s Y

(7M+8M)

(7M+8M)

3.

a) What are Kernel and Non-kernel items? Obtain the Kernel items of the LR(0) parser for the grammar: A A A a A b b) Explain how to parse an ambiguous grammar. How are ambiguities resolved in YACC? (7M+8M)

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4.

a) What is an attribute grammar? Give an example. b) Translate the executable statements of the following C program into a three-address code by assuming each element of an array a takes 4 bytes. (5M+10M) void main() { int i = 1, a[10]; while (i++ <= 10) a[i] = 0; } a) What is LBA? What is PDA? Explain, in detail, with suitable diagrams and examples. b) Explain the chomskys hierarchical theorem. c) Compare polymorphic and overloading of functions with an example. (7M+4M+4M) a) Explain, in detail, the storage allocation for strings, arrays and records. b) What is a dangling reference problem in storage allocation? Write the C functions which likely to cause dangling reference problem. (7M+8M) a) What is dataflow analysis? Explain, in detail, global data flow analysis. b) Write and explain live variable analysis algorithm with an example.

5.

6.

7.

(7M+8M)

8.

a) What is the role of code generator? What is the purpose of next use information in code generation? Give an example. b) Write the code generation algorithm. Test the algorithm for the following expression: W = (A - B) * (A - C - B) + (A B - C) (7M+8M)

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Code No-: R22123

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 AUTOMATA THEORY AND COMPILER DESIGN (Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) Find the regular expression for the following finite automaton:

b) Design a DFA that accepts the language over the alphabet, = {0, 1, 2} where the decimal equivalent of the language is not divisible by 3. (7M+8M) 2. a) Give the context free grammar that generates the set {0n1n n 1} b) Build an LL(1) parse table for the following production grammar: Program begin d semi X end X d semi X s Y Y semi s Y Consider the following augmented grammar: SA A BA B aB b a) Construct the LR(1) parser. b) Find the moves made by the LR(1) parser on the input string: a a b b

(7M+8M)

3.

(8M+7M)

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4.

Consider the following syntax directed definition: E E1 # T {E.val := E1.val * T.val} E T {E.val := T.val} T T1 & F {T.val := T1.val * F.val} T F {T.val := F.val} F num {F.val := num.Lexval} a) Draw an annotated parse tree for an expression: a # b & c # d & e b) Compute the E.val for root of an annotated parse tree of the following expression: 2#3&5#6&4 (7M+8M)

5.

a) What is a type expression? Explain the equivalence of type expressions with an example. b) Explain the chomskys hierarchical theorem. c) Compare polymorphic and overloading of functions with an example. (7M+4M+4M) a) What is an activation record? Explain its components with an example. b) What is a dangling reference problem in storage allocation? Write the C functions which likely to cause dangling reference problem. (7M+8M) a) What is dataflow analysis? Explain about various dataflow analyzers. b) Explain, in detail, about peephole optimization with suitable examples.

6.

7.

(8M+7M)

8.

a) What are various object code forms? Explain. b) What is a register allocation and assignment? Give an example. c) Write the code generation algorithm. Test the algorithm for the following expression: W = (A - B) * (A - C - B) + (A B - C) (5M+5M+5M)

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Code No: R22055

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 FORMAL LANGUAGES AND AUTOMATA THEORY (Computer Science and Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) Explain NFA. Construct NFA for accepting the set of all strings with either two consecutive 0s or two consecutive 1s. b) What is a relation? Explain properties of a relation? c) What is a language? Explain different operations on languages? (7M+5M+3M) a) State Myhill-Nerode theorem. b) Explain equivalence between two DFAs with an example. c) Find an equivalent NFA without -transitions for NFA with -transitions

2.

(3M+5M+7M)

3.

a) Construct finite automaton to accept the regular expression (0+1)*(00+11)(0+1)*. b) Construct NFA with -moves for regular expression (0+1)*. c) State and explain Ardens theorem. (7M+5M+3M) Let G be the grammar S 0B|1A, A 0|0S|1AA, B 1|1S|0BB. For the string 00110101, find i) Leftmost derivation ii) Rightmost derivation iii) Derivation tree iv) Sentential form. (15M) a) Discuss ambiguity, left recursion and factoring in context free grammars. Explain how to eliminate each one. b) Discuss closure and decision properties of context free languages. (8M+7M) Explain equivalence of CFG and PDA. a) Explain the properties of recursive enumerable languages. b) Explain counter machine in detail. Define P and NP problems. Also write notes on NP-complete and NP-hard problems. (15M)

4.

5.

6. 7.

(8M+7M) (15M)

8.

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Code No: R22055

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 FORMAL LANGUAGES AND AUTOMATA THEORY (Computer Science and Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~--~~~~~~~~~~ a) Explain principle of mathematical induction. Prove that 12+22+32+.+n2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 by using mathematical induction. b) Explain DFA. Construct DFA accepting the set of all strings with an even no. of as and even no. of bs over an alphabet {a,b}. (7M+8M) a) Prove with the help of algorithm that Every NFA will have an equivalent DFA. b) Show that the following finite automata are equivalent: (8M+7M)

1.

2.

3.

a) Explain equivalence of NFA and regular expression. b) Design FA for regular expression 10+(0+11)0*1. a) Obtain a regular grammar for the following finite automata

(9M+6M)

4.

b) What is the language of a grammar? Explain different types of grammars. 5. What is GNF. Explain in detail. Convert the following grammar to GNF: a) A1 A1A3 b) A2 A3A1|b c) A3 A1A2|a.

(6M+9M)

(15M)

6.

a) Explain acceptance of language by PDA. b) Design a PDA that accepts the language L={w/w has equal no. of as and bs} over an alphabet {a,b}. (7M+8M) a) How a Turing machine accepts a language? Compare Turing machine and push down automata. b) Define Turing machine. Explain the significance of movements of R/W head. (8M+7M) a) Explain universal Turing machine. b) Write about decidability of PCP. c) Define P and NP problems. 1 of 1

7.

8.

(6M+5M+4M)

Code No: R22055

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 FORMAL LANGUAGES AND AUTOMATA THEORY (Computer Science and Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~--~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) Explain DFA and NFA with an example. b) Define set, relation, graph and tree with examples.

(8M+7M)

2.

Define NFA mathematically. Explain its significance and function. Convert the given finite automaton into its DFG. Explain method used. Take suitable example and prove both accept the same string. (15M)

3.

a) Define regular sets and regular expressions. Explain applications of regular expressions. b) Explain pumping lemma for regular sets. (8M+7M) a) Define the following and give examples: i) Context Free Grammar ii) Derivation tree iii) Sentential form iv) Leftmost and rightmost derivation of strings. b) Obtain a right linear grammar for the language L={anbm/n>=2,m>=3}. (8M+7M) a) Reduce the grammar S aAa, A SB|bcc|DaA, C b) What is left recursion? How to eliminate it. abb|DD, E ac, D aDA. (8M+7M)

4.

5.

6.

a) Explain the terms: PDA and CFL. b) Explain equivalence of acceptance by final state and empty stack. a) Explain Churchs hypothesis. b) Explain counter machine in detail.

(8M+7M)

7.

(8M+7M)

8.

a) Explain different decision problems of DCFL and Turing machine halting problem. b) Explain universal Turing machine. (8M+7M) 1 of 1

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 FORMAL LANGUAGES AND AUTOMATA THEORY (Computer Science and Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~ a) Design DFA for accepting set of all strings having i) odd no. of as and odd no. of bs ii) even no. of as and even no. of bs over an alphabet {a,b}. b) Define set, relation, graph and tree with examples.

1.

(8M+7M)

2.

a) Construct a minimum state automaton equivalent to a given automaton M whose transition table is

b) Discuss finite automata with outputs in detail. 3.

(9M+6M)

a) Draw NFA with -moves recognizing regular expression 01*0+0(01+10)*11 over {0, 1}. b) Construct regular expression for the given DFA

(8M+7M) 4. a) Explain Chomsky classification of languages. b) Construct RLG and LLG for the regular expression (0+1)*00(0+1)*. a) Convert the following grammar to GNF:i) A1 A1A3 ii) A2 A3A1|b iii) A3 A1A2|a. b) Explain the concept of ambiguity in context free grammars. How to eliminate it.

(8M+7M)

5.

(9M+6M)

6.

a) Convert the following Context Free Grammar to Push down Automata i) S aA|bB ii) A aB|a iii) B b. Verify the string aab is accepted by equivalent PDA. b) Explain instantaneous description for PDA. (10M+5M) a) Define Turing machine. Explain the significance of movements of R/W head. b) Design a Turing machine to recognize the language L= {anbn/n>=1}. a) Write about LR(0) grammars. b) Explain halting problem of a Turing machine. 1 of 1

7.

(6M+9M)

8.

(8M+7M)

Code No: R22026

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, EIE, ECC, AE) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. a) Write the differential equations governing the mechanical system shown below fig. 1.1 and determine the transfer function Y1(s)/F(s).

Fig. 1.1 b) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of closed loop control systems 2. a) Explain the working principle of AC servomotor. b) Find the overall gain C(S)/R(S) for the block diagram shown below fig.2.1.

Fig. 2.1 1 of 2

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3.

a) The open-loop transfer function of a negative unity feedback control system is G ( s) =

K s ( s + 10)

Find the range of K for which the peak overshoot is less than 12 %. For K = 64, obtain rise time, percentage overshoot, peak time and settling time when subjected to unit step input. b) Show that a derivative feedback has the effect of increasing the damping ratio without affecting the undamped natural frequency of oscillations. 4. a) By means of Routh criterion, determine the stability of the system represented by the characteristic equation s4 + s3 + 2s2 + 2s + 5 = 0. Comment on the location of the roots of the characteristic equation. b) The characteristic equation of a second order feedback control system is s2 + 7s + (K +12) = 0. Show that there exists a break-away point on the real axis for the root locus of the system. Find the break-away point, the value of K at this point, the open-loop poles and the closed loop poles. Draw the log-magnitude plot and phase plot for a system with open-loop transfer function 12650 G ( s) H ( s ) = ( S + 10)(S + 20) 2 And obtain the gain margin and phase margin of the closed-loop system.

5.

6.

The open loop transfer function of a negative feedback control system is given by K G ( s ) H ( s) = ( S + 1)( S + 2)( S + 3)
Using Nyquist stability criterion, find the range of values of K for which the system remains stable.

7.

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is K G(s) = s ( s + 2)

Design a lead compensator to have a velocity-error constant of 20 s-1 and a phase margin of atleast 500.

8.

a) Obtain the state space representation of an armature controlled dc motor. 1 2 1 b) The state equation of a linear system is given by [ x] = [ x ] + [u ] 0 4 0 Obtain the state transition matrix. 2 of 2

Code No: R22026

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, EIE, ECC, AE) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~
1. a) Discuss about the reduction in effect of parameter variations by use of feedback. b) For the mechanical system shown below fig.1.2 find the transfer function X(S)/F(S).

Fig. 1.2 2. a) For the signal flow graph shown below fig.2.2 using Masons gain formula obtain C(s)/R(s).

Fig. 2.2 b) With the help of a schematic explain the operation of synchro transmitter. 3. a) A unity feedback system has an open loop transfer function G ( s ) = 10 . Determine the s ( s + 2) rise time, percentage overshoot, peak time and settling time for a unit step input. b) Determine the position, velocity and acceleration error constants for a unity feedback control system whose open loop transfer function is given by k G(s) = For k = 200, determine the steady state error for a unit ramp input. s( s + 4)( s + 10)

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4.

a) Determine the range of K for which the unity negative feedback system whose open loop K transfer function G ( s ) = is stable. s ( s 2 + s + 1)( s + 4) Also determine the critical value of gain for which the system has sustained oscillations. K b) Consider a negative feedback system with G ( s ) H ( s ) = s ( s + 1)( s + 2) Sketch the root locus.

5. Sketch the bode plot for a system with unity feedback having the transfer function, 1000( s + 1) G(s) = and assess its closed-loop stability. s( s + 2) ( s + 5)(s + 10) 6. The open loop transfer function of a negative feedback system is K ( s + 1) Using Nyquist stability criteria, determine the range of K for G ( s) H ( s ) = 2 s ( s + 2)( s + 11) which closed loop system is stable. Design a compensating network for G ( s ) =

7.

K So that its phase margin at s (1 + 0.2 s) (1 + 0.01 s )

least will be 400 and the steady state error will be in the final position will not exceed 2 % of the final velocity.

8.

0 3 1 a) Given the state equation X = AX , where A = 0 3 1 . 0 2 0 transition matrix. b) Discuss about the properties of state transition matrix.
.

Determine the state

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Code No: R22026

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, EIE, ECC, AE) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~
1. a) For the mechanical system shown below fig.1.3 find the transfer function X(S)/F(S).

Fig. 1.3

b) Discuss the merits and demerits of closed loop control systems.

2. a) Determine the transfer function C(S)/R(S) of the system shown below fig. 2.3 by block diagram reduction method.

Fig. 2.3

b) Obtain the transfer function of armature voltage controlled DC Servo motor.

3.

a) Derive the expressions for peak time and settling time of standard 2nd order system when subjected to a unit step input. 50 b) The open-loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (s ) = . If the input s 2 (s + 2 )
is r(t) = t2+5t+3, find the steady-state error.

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4.

a) For a unity feedback system with G (S ) =

K . Find the range of K for which S (S + 10 S + 36 )

2

the system is stable. Also, determine the value of K for which the system response is oscillatory and the value of frequency of oscillations at this value of K. b) Discuss the effect of adding poles and zeros to G(s)H(s) on the root locus of the closed loop system. 5. The open loop transfer function, G (S )H (S ) = 200(S + 1) 2 . S (S + 10 ) Find the zero-dB frequency and

phase angle at this frequency. What is the phase margin? Comment on the stability of the system.

6.

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) =

S i) Using Nyquist criterion, determine whether the closed loop system is stable, or not. ii) Does the polar plot of the open loop transfer function cross the real axis? If so find the frequency at which it crosses?

(1 + 4S ) . (1 + S )(1 + 2S )

7.

4 . Design a lead S (S + 2 ) compensator for the system so that the static velocity error constant kv = 20 sec-1, the phase margin is at least 500, and the gain margin is at least 10 dB. The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) =

8.

a) The state equation of a linear-time invariant system is given as 5 0 1 X = X + u and y = [1 1] x. 1 2 1 Determine state transition matrix. b) Write short notes on controllability and observability.

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Code No: R22026

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, EIE, ECC, AE) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~

1.

a) Discuss the effect of feedback on bandwidth and disturbance signals in closed loop systems. b) Distinguish between open loop and closed loop systems. Give practical examples for both. a) For the signal flow graph shown below fig.1.4, find the overall gain

2.

Fig. 1.4

b) Obtain the transfer function of a field controlled DC Servo motor. 3. K . If K = 225, S (S + 15) what change must be made in the system to reduce the peak overshoot by 50 %, keeping the settling time the same. Also, find the new transfer function. b) Measurements conducted on a servomechanism show the system response to be a) The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) = c(t ) = 2 + 0.4 e 60t 2.4 e 10t when subjected to step input of size 2. Determine the undamped natural frequency and damping ratio. 4. a) The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given by K G (S ) = . by applying Routh criterion, discuss the stability of the (S + 2) (S + 4) S 2 + 6S + 25

closed loop system as a function of K. b) Sketch the root locus of the control system whose forward path transfer function is K G (S ) = . 2 S S + 6 S + 25

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5.

a) Obtain the expression for resonant frequency and resonant peak for a standard second order system. b) What is gain margin and phase margin? How stability analysis can be done using Bode plots? a) Investigate the stability of a closed loop system with the following open-loop transfer function: K (S + 3 ) G (S )H (S ) = . for k>1. S (S 1) b) Draw the polar plot for the following transfer function G (S ) = 10(S + 2) . S (S + 1) (S + 3) 1 . S (S + 1) (0.5 S + 1)

6.

7.

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) =

Design a lag compensator for the system so that the static velocity error constant kv = 5 sec-1, the phase margin is at least 400, and the gain margin is at least 10 dB. 8. A state model of a system is given as,

2 1 0 0 X = 0 2 2 X + 0 u and Y = [1 0 0] X. 1 1 4 2 Determine i) The Eigen values ii) The state transition matrix iii) The transfer function Y(S)/R(S).

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Code No: R22016

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II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~ 1. A cantilever beam AB of length 6m is fixed at A and propped at end B. It carries a point load 25kN at 3m from fixed end. Level of the prop is the same as that of the fixed end. Determine i) Reaction at the prop. ii) Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams. A fixed beam of 5m span is loaded with point loads of 100 kN at a distance 1.5m from each support. Draw the bending moment and shear force diagrams. Find also the maximum deflection I xx = 8108mm4 and E= 2108kN/m2 For the continuous beam ABCD shown in fig.3.1 find moments at support and reactions at support. Draw SF and BM diagrams

2.

3.

Fig. 3.1 4. a) Derive the general relation between slope and deflection. b) Discuss the effect of settlement of supports on bending moment and explain procedure for calculation of bending moment and shear force of a beam with settlement of supports. a) Explain Macaulays method for determination of slope and deflection b) A beam AB of length L simply supported at the ends carries a point load W at a distance a from the left end. Find i) The deflection under the load. ii) The maximum deflection. A Uniform distributed load of 5 kN per meter run, 7.5m long crosses a girder of 15m span. Construct the maximum shear force and bending moment diagrams and calculate the values at sections 3m, 6m, 9m from left hand support. Two wheel loads of 10kN and 7.5kN at a fixed distance apart of 2m cross a beam of 10m span. Draw influence line for bending moment and shear force for a point 3m from left end. And find maximum bending moment and shear force at that point. Write short notes on i) Castiglianos first theorem ii) Static indeterminacy iii) Influence lines for forces in Warren truss 1 of 1

5.

6.

7.

8.

Code No: R22016

R10

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~ 1. A cantilever beam AB of length 7m is fixed at A and propped at end B. It carries a point load 35kN at 1m from fixed end. Level of the prop is the same as that of the fixed end. Determine i) Reaction at the prop. ii) Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams.

2.

A fixed beam of 6m span is loaded with a point load of 50 kN at a distance 2m from left and 45kN at a distance 1.5m from right end support. Draw the bending moment and shear force diagrams. Find also the maximum deflection I xx = 8108mm4 and E= 2108kN/m2

3.

For the continuous beam ABCD shown in fig.3.2 find moments at support and reactions at support. Draw SF and BM diagrams

Fig. 3.2 4. a) State assumptions made in slope deflection method. b) Evaluate the bending moment and shear force diagrams of beam in fig.4.2 by slope deflection method.

Fig. 4.2

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Code No: R22016

R10

SET - 2

5.

Determine the vertical deflection at the free end and rotation at A in the overhanging beam shown in fig.5.2. Assume EI Constant. Use Castiglianos theorem.

Fig. 5.2 6. Two point loads 4kN and 6kN spaced at 4m apart cross a girder of 15m span, the 4kN load leading from left to right. Construct the maximum shear force and bending moment diagram stating absolute maximum values.

7.

A beam AB of length 4.5m simply supported at the ends carries a point load 30 kN at a distance 2.5m from the left end. I
xx

= 55 10-6m4 and E= 200GN/m2 Find i) The deflection

under the load. ii) The position and amount of maximum deflection.

8.

Write short notes on a) Propped cantilevers b) External and internal indeterminacies c) Influence lines for UDL longer than span

2 of 2

Code No: R22016

R10

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~ A cantilever beam AB of length 6m is fixed at A and propped at end B. It carries a point load 45kN at mid span. Level of the prop is the same as that of the fixed end. Determine i) Reaction at the prop. ii) Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams. A fixed beam of 6m span is loaded with point loads of 120 kN at a distance 2m from each support. Draw the bending moment and shear force diagrams. Find also the maximum deflection I xx = 7.5108mm4 and E= 2108kN/m2 A continuous beam is built in at A and it is carried over rollers at B and C with spans of AB and BC being 8m. The beam carries a uniformly distributed load of 25KN/m over AB and a point load of 75KN over BC 2.5m from the support B. Values of E and I are 2 105 N/mm2 and 2 109mm4. Calculate the support moments and draw bending moment diagram giving critical values. a) Derive the general relation between slope and deflection b) Derive expression for slope and deflection of a cantilever beam of length L carrying a concentrated load W at free end. Use Double Integration method a) Explain Macaulays method for determination of slope and deflection b) A beam AB of length L simply supported at the ends carries a point load W at a distance a from the left end. Find i) The deflection under the load. ii) The maximum deflection. A Uniform distributed load of 3kN per meter run, 6m long crosses a girder of 15m span. Construct the maximum shear force and bending moment diagrams and calculate the values at sections 3m, 5m, 6m from left hand support. Two wheel loads of 15kN and 7.5kN at a fixed distance apart of 3m cross a beam of 10m span. Draw influence line for bending moment and shear force for a point 4m from left end. And find maximum bending moment and shear force at that point. Write short notes on a) Effect of sinking of support of Continuous beams b) Kinematic indeterminacy c) Influence lines for forces in Pratt truss 1 of 1

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Code No: R22016

R10

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2012 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~ 1. A cantilever beam AB of length L is fixed at A and propped at a distance a from fixed end. It carries a point load 2W at free end. Level of the prop is the same as that of the fixed end. Determine i) Reaction at the prop. ii) Show that there is always a real point of inflection.

2.

Analyze the fixed beam shown in fig.2.4

Fig. 2.4 3. For the continuous beam ABCD shown in fig.3.4 find moments at support and reactions at support. Draw SF and BM diagrams

Fig. 3.4 4. Evaluate the bending moment and shear force diagrams of beam in fig.4.4 by slope deflection method. Middle support sinks by 3mm. Values of E and I are 2 105 N/mm2 and 2 109mm4

Fig. 4.4 1 of 2

Code No: R22016

R10

SET - 4

5.

Determine the vertical deflection at the free end and rotation at A in the overhanging beam shown in fig.5.4. Assume EI Constant. Use Castiglianos theorem. 3 KN A 6m 3 KN Fig. 5.4 1m B 2m C

6.

Two point loads 5kN and 10kN spaced at 2.5m apart cross a girder of 15m span, the 5kN load lading from left to right. Construct the maximum shear force and bending moment diagram stating absolute maximum values

7.

Two wheel loads of 4kN and 6kN at a fixed distance apart of 3m cross a beam of 10m span. Draw influence line for bending moment and shear force for a point 4m and 6m from left end. And find maximum bending moment and shear force at that point.

8.

Write short notes on a) Static Indeterminacy b) Advantages of Influence lines c) Castiglianos theorems

2 of 2

Code No: V0223

R07

SET - 1

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+ 1. a) Write the differential equations governing the mechanical system shown below and determine the transfer function Y1(s)/F(s).

b) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of closed loop control systems 2. a) Explain the working principle of AC servomotor. b) Find the overall gain C(S)/R(S) for the block diagram shown below.

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Code No: V0223

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SET - 1

3.

a) The open-loop transfer function of a negative unity feedback control system is G ( s) =

K s ( s + 10)

Find the range of K for which the peak overshoot is less than 12 %. For K = 64, obtain rise time, percentage overshoot, peak time and settling time when subjected to unit step input. b) Show that a derivative feedback has the effect of increasing the damping ratio without affecting the undamped natural frequency of oscillations. 4. a) By means of Routh criterion, determine the stability of the system represented by the characteristic equation s4 + s3 + 2s2 + 2s + 5 = 0. Comment on the location of the roots of the characteristic equation. b) The characteristic equation of a second order feedback control system is s2 + 7s + (K +12) = 0. Show that there exists a break-away point on the real axis for the root locus of the system. Find the break-away point, the value of K at this point, the open-loop poles and the closed loop poles. Draw the log-magnitude plot and phase plot for a system with open-loop transfer function
G(s) H ( s) = 12650 ( S + 10)( S + 20) 2

5.

and obtain the gain margin and phase margin of the closed-loop system.

6.

The open loop transfer function of a negative feedback control system is given by
G (s) H ( s) = K ( S + 1)( S + 2)( S + 3)

Using Nyquist stability criterion, find the range of values of K for which the system remains stable. 7. The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is
G(s) = K s ( s + 2)

Design a lead compensator to have a velocity-error constant of 20 s-1 and a phase margin of atleast 500. 8. a) Obtain the state space representation of an armature controlled dc motor. 1 2 1 b) The state equation of a linear system is given by [ x] = [ x] + [u ] 0 4 0 Obtain the state transition matrix. 2 of 2

Code No: V0223

R07

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+ 1. a) Discuss about the reduction in effect of parameter variations by use of feedback. b) For the mechanical system shown below find the transfer function X(S)/F(S).

2.

a) For the signal flow graph shown below using Masons gain formula obtain C(s)/R(s).

b) With the help of a schematic explain the operation of synchro transmitter. 3. a) A unity feedback system has an open loop transfer function G ( s) =
10 . s ( s + 2)

Determine the rise

time, percentage overshoot, peak time and settling time for a unit step input. b) Determine the position, velocity and acceleration error constants for a unity feedback control system whose open loop transfer function is given by k G(s) = s( s + 4)( s + 10) For k = 200, determine the steady state error for a unit ramp input. 1 of 2

Code No: V0223

R07

SET - 2

4.

a) Determine the range of K for which the unity negative feedback system whose open loop transfer function G ( s ) =
k s ( s + s + 1)( s + 4)
2

is stable.

Also determine the critical value of gain for which the system has sustained oscillations. b) Consider a negative feedback system with G ( s ) H ( s ) = Sketch the root locus. 5. Sketch the bode plot for a system with unity feedback having the transfer function, 1000( S + 1) G(s) = S ( S + 2) ( S + 5)(S + 10) and assess its closed-loop stability.
k s ( s + 1)( s + 2)

6.

The open loop transfer function of a negative feedback system is K ( s + 1) G ( s) H ( s ) = 2 s ( s + 2)( s + 11) Using Nyquist stability criteria, determine the range of K for which closed loop system is stable. Design a compensating network for G ( s) =
K s (1 + 0.2s ) (1 + 0.01 s )

7.

So that its phase margin at least will be 400 and the steady state error will be in the final position will not exceed 2 % of the final velocity.

8.

0 3 1 a) Given the state equation X = AX , where A = 0 3 1 . 0 2 0 transition matrix. b) Discuss about the properties of state transition matrix.
.

Determine the state

2 of 2

Code No: V0223

R07

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+ 1. a) For the mechanical system shown below find the transfer function X(S)/F(S).

b) Discuss the merits and demerits of closed loop control systems.

2. a) Determine the transfer function C(S)/R(S) of the system shown below by block diagram reduction method.

b) Obtain the transfer function of armature voltage controlled DC Servo motor. 3. a) Derive the expressions for peak time and settling time of standard 2nd order system when subjected to a unit step input. 50 b) The open-loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) = 2 . If the input S (S + 2 )
is r(t) = t2+5t+3, find the steady-state error. 4. a) For a unity feedback system with G (S ) = K . Find the range of K for which S S + 10 S + 36

the system is stable. Also, determine the value of K for which the system response is oscillatory and the value of frequency of oscillations at this value of K. b) Discuss the effect of adding poles and zeros to G(s)H(s) on the root locus of the closed loop system. 1 of 2

Code No: V0223 5.

R07
200(S + 1) 2 . S (S + 10 )

SET - 3
Find the zero-dB frequency and

The open loop transfer function, G (S )H (S ) =

phase angle at this frequency. What is the phase margin? Comment on the stability of the system.

6.

S Using Nyquist criterion, determine whether the closed loop system is stable, or not. Does the polar plot of the open loop transfer function cross the real axis? If so find the frequency at which it crosses? 4 . Design a lead S (S + 2 ) compensator for the system so that the static velocity error constant kv = 20 sec-1, the phase margin is at least 500, and the gain margin is at least 10 dB.
The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) =

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) =

(1 + 4S ) . (1 + S )(1 + 2S )

7.

8.

a) The state equation of a linear-time invariant system is given as 5 0 1 X = X + u and y = [1 1] x. 1 2 1 Determine state transition matrix. b) Write short notes on controllability and observability.

2 of 2

Code No: V0223

R07

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Com. to EEE, ECE, ECC) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+

1.

a) Discuss the effect of feedback on bandwidth and disturbance signals in closed loop systems. b) Distinguish between open loop and closed loop systems. Give practical examples for both. a) For the signal flow graph shown below, find the overall gain

2.

b) Obtain the transfer function of a field controlled DC Servo motor. 3. a) The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) = K . If K = 225, S (S + 15) what change must be made in the system to reduce the peak overshoot by 50 %, keeping the settling time the same. Also, find the new transfer function. b) Measurements conducted on a servomechanism show the system response to be

c(t ) = 2 + 0.4 e 60t 2.4 e 10t when subjected to step input of size 2. Determine the undamped natural frequency and damping ratio. 4. a) The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given by K G (S ) = . by applying Routh criterion, discuss the stability of the (S + 2) (S + 4) S 2 + 6S + 25

closed loop system as a function of K. b) Sketch the root locus of the control system whose forward path transfer function is K G (S ) = . 2 S S + 6 S + 25

1 of 2

Code No: V0223

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SET - 4

5.

a) Obtain the expression for resonant frequency and resonant peak for a standard second order system. b) What is gain margin and phase margin? How stability analysis can be done using bode plots? a) Investigate the stability of a closed loop system with the following open-loop transfer function: K (S + 3) G (S )H (S ) = . for k>1. S (S 1)

6.

b) Draw the polar plot for the following transfer function G (S ) =

10(S + 2) . S (S + 1) (S + 3) 1 . S (S + 1) (0.5 S + 1)

7.

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is G (S ) =

Design a lag compensator for the system so that the static velocity error constant kv = 5 sec-1, the phase margin is at least 400, and the gain margin is at least 10 dB. 8. A state model of a system is given as,

2 1 0 0 X = 0 2 2 X + 0 u and Y = [1 0 0] X. 1 1 4 2 Determine i) The Eigen values ii) The state transition matrix iii) The transfer function Y(S)/R(S).

2 of 2

Code No: T0521

R07

SET - 1

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES (Computer science and Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks **************+ Explain in detail about various language implementation methods. Max Marks: 80

1. 2.

(16M)

a) What is BNF? What is its importance in describing the syntax of Programming languages? b) Describe the rules for if statement in ADA. (16M) a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of dynamic type binding? b) Explain about associative arrays.

3.

(8M+8M)

4.

a) What is a short-circuit evaluation? b) Define functional side effect. How does operand evaluation order interact with functional side effects? c) What are the design issues for selection structures? (16M) a) Explain Type checking techniques in parameter passing. b) Write about Co routines. a) What is a friend function? What are the advantages of it? b) Discuss about Binary Semaphores. a) Explain Exception handling in Ada b) Discuss about basic elements of Prolog. Give examples. a) Explain the main features of Imperative Languages.
th

5.

(8M+8M)

6.

(8M+8M)

7.

(8M+8M)

8.

b) Write a LISP function Fib(n) that computes n Fibonacci number.

(8M+8M)

1 of 1

Code No: T0521

R07

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES (Computer science and Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks **************+ 1. a) What are the factors influencing Readability of a Language? Explain. b) Briefly discuss a few of the areas of computer applications and their associated Languages. (8M+8M) a) Give BNF and EBNF versions of an expression grammar. b) Explain about attribute grammars in detail. Max Marks: 80

2.

(8M+8M)

3.

a) Discuss about various programming domains and their associated languages. b) Give some reasons why computer scientists and professional software developers should study general concepts of language design and evaluation. (16M) a) Explain in detail Relational expressions, Boolean expressions and Short circuit evaluation. b) What are guarded commands? Explain. (8M+8M) a) Explain how Multidimensional arrays are passed as parameters. b) Define Shallow and Deep binding for referencing environment of subprograms that have been passed as parameters. (8M+8M) a) What are the language design requirements for a language that supports abstract data types? b) Explain in detail about monitors. (8M+8M) a) Briefly explain Exception handling in Java with example. b) What are the applications of Logic Programming? a) Explain about LISP. b) Discuss about basic elements of Prolog.

4.

5.

6.

7.

(8M+8M)

8.

(8M+8M)

1 of 1

Code No: T0521

R07

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES (Computer science and Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks **************+ 1. a) How can knowledge of programming language characteristics benefit the whole computing community? b) Explain the different aspects of the cost of a programming language. (8M+8M) Define Attribute grammars. Give an Attribute grammar for simple assignment statements. How is the order of evaluation of attributes determined for the trees of your Attribute grammar? (16M) a) Distinguish between name type compatibility and structure type compatibility. b) Define static, fixed stack-dynamic, stack-dynamic, fixed heap-dynamic and heapdynamic arrays. What are the advantages of each? (8M+8M) a) Define narrowing and widening conversions. b) What is a mixed mode expression? c) What are the design issues for logically controlled loop statements? a) Explain Co routines in detail. b) What are the generic characteristics of sub program? Max Marks: 80

2.

3.

4.

(16M)

5.

(12M+4M)

6.

a) What are the language design requirements for a language that supports Abstract data types? b) Write about Semaphores, Monitors & Message passing. (8M+8M) a) Explain basic concepts and design issues of Exception handling. b) Discuss how Exception handlers are helpful in C++ Exception handling. a) Discuss about Meta Language value declaration statements. b) Explain how Haskell differs from ML.

7.

(8M+8M)

8.

(16M)

1 of 1

Code No: T0521

R07

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES (Computer science and Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks **************+ 1. a) Explain about the factors that influence the language design. b) Explain about the process of compilation. Max Marks: 80

(8M+8M)

2. a) Describe the basic concepts of Denotational semantics. b) How do you express the associativity of operators in grammar? Explain with an example. (8M+8M) 3. a) Define Lifetime, Scope, Static Scope & Dynamic Scope. What are the general problems with Static Scoping? b) Discuss on implementation of pointer & reference types. (8M+8M) 4. a) Write about Type conversions. b) Explain in detail counter controlled loops. 5. a) Explain the design issues and characteristics of subprograms. b) Explain actual parameters and positional parameters with examples.

(8M+8M)

(16M)

6. a) Explain parameterized Abstract Data Types. b) Explain how message passing is implemented in ADA.

(8M+8M)

7. a) Explain the basic concepts of exception handling? What are the design issues for exception handling systems? b) Why were imperative features added to most dialects of LISP? (8M+8M) 8. a) What are the applications of Functional Languages? b) Explain how Haskell differs from ML.

(8M+8M)

1 of 1

Code No: T0124

R07

SET - 1

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks *******+ 1. A cantilever beam AB of length 6m is fixed at A and propped at end B. It carries a point load 25kN at 3m from fixed end. Level of the prop is the same as that of the fixed end. Determine i) Reaction at the prop. ii) Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams. A fixed beam of 5m span is loaded with point loads of 100 kN at a distance 1.5m from each support. Draw the bending moment and shear force diagrams. Find also the maximum deflection I xx = 8108mm4 and E= 2108kN/m2 For the continuous beam ABCD shown in figure find moments at support and reactions at support. Draw SF and BM diagrams

2.

3.

4.

a) Derive the general relation between slope and deflection. b) Discuss the effect of settlement of supports on bending moment and explain procedure for calculation of bending moment and shear force of a beam with settlement of supports. a) Explain Macaulays method for determination of slope and deflection b) A beam AB of length L simply supported at the ends carries a point load W at a distance a from the left end. Find i) The deflection under the load. ii) The maximum deflection. A Uniform distributed load of 5 kN per meter run, 7.5m long crosses a girder of 15m span. Construct the maximum shear force and bending moment diagrams and calculate the values at sections 3m, 6m, 9m from left hand support. Two wheel loads of 10kN and 7.5kN at a fixed distance apart of 2m cross a beam of 10m span. Draw influence line for bending moment and shear force for a point 3m from left end. And find maximum bending moment and shear force at that point. Write short notes on i) Castiglianos first theorem ii) Static indeterminacy iii) Influence lines for forces in Warren truss 1 of 1

5.

6.

7.

8.

Code No: T0124

R07

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks *******+ 1. A cantilever beam AB of length 7m is fixed at A and propped at end B. It carries a point load 35kN at 1m from fixed end. Level of the prop is the same as that of the fixed end. Determine i) Reaction at the prop. ii) Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams.

2.

A fixed beam of 6m span is loaded with a point load of 50 kN at a distance 2m from left and 45kN at a distance 1.5m from right end support. Draw the bending moment and shear force diagrams. Find also the maximum deflection I xx = 8108mm4 and E= 2108kN/m2

3.

For the continuous beam ABCD shown in figure find moments at support and reactions at support. Draw SF and BM diagrams

4.

a) State assumptions made in slope deflection method. b) Evaluate the bending moment and shear force diagrams of beam in figure by slope deflection method.

1 of 2

Code No: T0124

R07

SET - 2

5.

Determine the vertical deflection at the free end and rotation at A in the overhanging beam shown in figure. Assume EI Constant. Use Castiglianos theorem.

6.

Two point loads 4kN and 6kN spaced at 4m apart cross a girder of 15m span, the 4kN load leading from left to right. Construct the maximum shear force and bending moment diagram stating absolute maximum values.

7.

A beam AB of length 4.5m simply supported at the ends carries a point load 30 kN at a distance 2.5m from the left end. I
xx

= 55 10-6m4 and E= 200GN/m2 Find i) The deflection

under the load. ii) The position and amount of maximum deflection.

8.

Write short notes on a) Propped cantilevers b) External and internal indeterminacies c) Influence lines for UDL longer than span

2 of 2

Code No: T0124

R07

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks *******+ A cantilever beam AB of length 6m is fixed at A and propped at end B. It carries a point load 45kN at mid span. Level of the prop is the same as that of the fixed end. Determine i) Reaction at the prop. ii) Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams. A fixed beam of 6m span is loaded with point loads of 120 kN at a distance 2m from each support. Draw the bending moment and shear force diagrams. Find also the maximum deflection I xx = 7.5108mm4 and E= 2108kN/m2 A continuous beam is built in at A and it is carried over rollers at B and C with spans of AB and BC being 8m. The beam carries a uniformly distributed load of 25KN/m over AB and a point load of 80KN over BC 2.5m from the support B. Values of E and I are 2 105 N/mm2 and 2 109mm4. Calculate the support moments and draw bending moment diagram giving critical values. a) Derive the general relation between slope and deflection b) Derive expression for slope and deflection of a cantilever beam of length L carrying a concentrated load W at free end. Use Double Integration method a) Explain Macaulays method for determination of slope and deflection b) A beam AB of length L simply supported at the ends carries a point load W at a distance a from the left end. Find i) The deflection under the load. ii) The maximum deflection. A Uniform distributed load of 3kN per meter run, 6m long crosses a girder of 15m span. Construct the maximum shear force and bending moment diagrams and calculate the values at sections 3m, 5m, 6m from left hand support. Two wheel loads of 15kN and 7.5kN at a fixed distance apart of 3m cross a beam of 10m span. Draw influence line for bending moment and shear force for a point 4m from left end. And find maximum bending moment and shear force at that point. Write short notes on a) Effect of sinking of support of Continuous beams b) Kinematic indeterminacy c) Influence lines for forces in Pratt truss 1 of 1

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Code No: T0124

R07

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks *******+ 1. A cantilever beam AB of length L is fixed at A and propped at a distance a from fixed end. It carries a point load 2W at free end. Level of the prop is the same as that of the fixed end. Determine i) Reaction at the prop. ii) Show that there is always a real point of inflection.

2.

Analyze the fixed beam shown in figure.

3.

For the continuous beam ABCD shown in figure find moments at support and reactions at support. Draw SF and BM diagrams

4.

Evaluate the bending moment and shear force diagrams of beam in figure by slope deflection method. Middle support sinks by 3mm. Values of E and I are 2 105 N/mm2 and 2 109mm4

1 of 2

Code No: T0124

R07

SET - 4

5.

Determine the vertical deflection at the free end and rotation at A in the overhanging beam shown in figure. Assume EI Constant. Use Castiglianos theorem. 3 KN A 6m 3 KN 1m B 2m C

6.

Two point loads 5kN and 10kN spaced at 2.5m apart cross a girder of 15m span, the 5kN load lading from left to right. Construct the maximum shear force and bending moment diagram stating absolute maximum values

7.

Two wheel loads of 4kN and 6kN at a fixed distance apart of 3m cross a beam of 10m span. Draw influence line for bending moment and shear force for a point 4m and 6m from left end. And find maximum bending moment and shear force at that point.

8.

Write short notes on a) Static Indeterminacy b) Advantages of Influence lines c) Castiglianos theorems

2 of 2

Code No:T1221

R07

SET - 1

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012

OPERATING SYSTEMS
(Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks **************+ a) Explain the functions of an Operating system. b) Explain in detail about Real-Time Embedded systems and Multimedia systems. a) Explain the criteria for CPU scheduling algorithms. b) Explain First-Come First-Served and Round-Robin scheduling algorithms with an example. a) Explain the critical section problem. b) Explain the solution to The Dining-Philosophers problem using monitors. a) Explain paging in detail. Also mention any four differences between paging and segmentation. b) Consider the following segment table: Segment Base Length 0 219 600 1 2300 14 2 90 100 3 1327 580 4 1952 96 What are the physical addresses for the following logical addresses? i) 0, 430 ii) 1, 10 iii) 2, 500 iv) 3, 400 v) 4, 112 a) Explain methods that are used to recover from a deadlock. b) Mention the services that are provided by kernel related to I/O subsystem. a) What is a file? Explain the attributes of a file and also mention the operations that can be performed on files. b) Give an overview of virtual file systems with a neat diagram. a) Explain the problems with RAID structure. b) Explain how computers access disk storage using a remote host in a distributed file system. What is the main drawback in this system (if any) and explain how storage-area network overcome it. a) Describe several methods of implementing the access matrix and then compare them. b) Explain system and network threats. 1 of 1

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Code No:T1221

R07

SET - 2

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012

OPERATING SYSTEMS
(Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks **************+ a) Define an Operating system? What are the various services of Operating system and explain them in detail. b) Describe in detail about Distributed systems. a) Explain the criteria for comparing CPU scheduling algorithms. b) Consider a system running ten I/O-bound tasks and one CPU-bound task. Assume that the I/O-bound tasks issue an I/O operation once for every millisecond of CPU computing and that each I/O operation takes 10milliseconds to complete. Also assume that the contextswitching overhead is 0.1millisecond and that all processes are long-running tasks. What is the CPU utilization for a round-robin scheduler when: i) The time quantum is 1 millisecond. ii)The time quantum is 10 milliseconds. a) Explain the Petersons solution to the critical section problem. b) What is serializability? Explain how locking protocol ensures serializability. a) Explain the term swapping. b) Explain contiguous memory allocation in detail. c) What is Beladys anomaly? Explain with an example. a) Explain the safe state model for deadlocks. Also mention the necessary conditions for deadlocks. b) Explain the life cycle of an I/O request. a) What is a file? Explain the file access methods. b) Explain in detail about various methods for implementation of a directory. a) Explain how performance of RAIDs can be improved through parallelism. Also mention the two main goals of parallelism in a disk structure. b) Describe stable storage implementation in detail. a) How does the principle of least privilege aid in creation of protection systems? b) Explain user authentication techniques.

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1 of 1

Code No:T1221

R07

SET - 3

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012

OPERATING SYSTEMS
(Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks **************+ 1. a) What is an Operating system? Draw and explain the structure of Operating system in detail. b) What is a system call? Explain major groups of system calls in detail. a) Explain Shortest-Job-First and Priority scheduling algorithms. b) Explain on what circumstances does the CPU scheduling decisions takes place? Also mention how we can differentiate whether a scheduling scheme is a preemptive or nonpreemptive. a) What is serializability? Explain how timestamp-based protocols ensure serializability. b) Explain the synchronization in Linux Operating system. a) Explain FIFO and LRU page replacement algorithms with an example. b) Given memory partitions of 100K, 500K, 200K, 300K and 600K (in order), how would each of the First-fit, Best-fit and Worst-fit algorithms place processes of 212K, 417K, 112K and 426K (in order)? Which algorithm makes the most efficient use of memory? c) Write a short note on thrashing. a) Explain Bankers algorithm in detail. b) Explain about STREAMS. Give its structure. a) What are the operations that can be performed on a directory? Describe in brief about single-level and two-level directories. b) Explain the free space management techniques. a) Explain swap-space management with an example. b) Explain how reliability of RAIDs can be improved through redundancy. a) How can systems that implement the principle of least privilege still have protection failures that lead to security violations? b) Explain program threats. Max Marks: 80

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1 of 1

Code No:T1221

R07

SET - 4

II B.Tech II Semester, Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2012

OPERATING SYSTEMS
(Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks **************+ 1. a) Operating system services are provided for the convenience of the programmer, to make programming task easier. Justify? b) Explain various types of system calls in detail. a) Explain deterministic modeling for scheduling algorithms evaluation. b) Explain the scheduling in Linux Operating system. a) Explain the concept of The Readers-Writers problem in detail using synchronization. b) What is a semaphore? Explain the usage and implementation of semaphores. a) Explain the concept of demand paging in detail. b) Assume that we have a demand-paged memory. The page table is held in registers. It takes 8 milliseconds to service a page fault if an empty frame is available or if the replaced page is not modified and 20 milliseconds if the replaced page is modified. Memory-access time is 100 nanoseconds.
Assume that the page to be replaced is modified 70 percent of the time. What is the maximum acceptable page-fault rate for an effective access time of no more than 200 nanoseconds?

Max Marks: 80

2.

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a) Explain the concept of safe state using deadlocks. b) Write a short note on system performance. Mention the principles that are to be employed to improve the efficiency of I/O systems. a) Explain tree-structured directories. b) Explain various file allocation techniques in detail with neat diagrams. a) Explain any three disk scheduling algorithms. b) Describe tertiary storage implementation in detail. a) What are the goals of protection? b) What commonly used computer programs are prone to man-in-the-middle attacks? Discuss solutions for preventing this form of attacks. c) Briefly, explain intrusion detection system.

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1 of 1

Code No: V0304/R05

Set No. 1

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING-I ( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) List all engines classied according to cylinder arrangements? State merits of each. (b) Why ltration of oil is necessary in lubrication? Explain. [8+8]

2. (a) Explain the air-fuel mixture combustion regions in S. I. Engine. Under what conditions the rich fuel air ratio is required. (b) What are dierent stages of combustion in S.I. Engines? How much of heat is released in each stage? [8+8] 3. (a) Dene the terms swirl and squish and dierentiate between them. (b) Describe the operational features of air cell combustion chamber with suitable diagrams. [8+8] 4. (a) List the parameters by which performance of an engine is evaluated. (b) Find the bore of the single-cylinder diesel engine working on the four-stroke cycle and delivers 40 kW at 200 rpm from the following date: Compression ratio : 14:1 Fuel cut-o : 5% of stroke Index of compression curve : 1.4 Index for expansion curve : 1.3 Pressure at beginning of compression : 1 atm Ratio of stroke to bore : 1.5 to 1. [8+8] 5. (a) (a) In an air compressor, prove that the clearance has no eect on the theoretical work done in compressing and delivering 1 kg of air, if the range of pressure of the suction and delivery pressure remain same and the law of compression and expansion processes is the same. (b) A two-stage compressor delivering air at 17.25 bar has a 4% of stroke volume as clearance volume of the low pressure cylinder ; and at the start of compression, the pressure in the cylinder is 0.98 bar. The atmospheric conditions are 1 bar and 250 C. Temperature at the start of compression in each stage is 350 C and the intercooler pressure is 4 bar. The law of compression and expansion for both stages is pV1.25 = constant. Determine : i. the volumetric eciency, referred to ambient condition. ii. the work required per kg of air delivered by the compressor ; and

1 of 2

Code No: V0304/R05

Set No. 1

iii. the overall eciency of the compressor referred to isothermal compression from atmospheric temperature and pressure. R = 287 J / kg K. [16] 6. An axial compressor stage has a mean diameter of 60 cm and runs at 15000 r.p.m. If the actual temperature rise and pressure ratio developed are 300 C and 1.4 respectively, determine : (a) the power required to drive the compressor while delivering 57 kg/s of air; assume mechanical eciency of 86.0% and an initial temperature of 350 C, (b) the stage loading coecient, (c) the stage eciency, and (d) the degree of reaction if the temperature at the rotor exit is 550 C. 7. (a) Describe various methods of subcooling of condensate. (b) The following data refer to a single-stage vapour-compression system. Refrigerant used (ozone friendly) R-134 a Condensing temperature : 350 C Evaporator temperature : -100 C For compressor rpm = 2800 Clearance volume/swept volume = 0.03 Swept volume = 269.4 cm3 , Expansion index = 1.12 Compression eciency = 0.8 Condensate subcooling : 50 C Get i. ii. iii. iv. tonnage, power input, COP and heat rejection to condenser. Properties of R-134 a. Sg kJ/kg.K, 1.733 1.715 [16] [16]

T0 C p,bar, Vg m3 /kg, hf kJ/kg hg .kJ/kg Sf kJ/kg.k, -10 2.014 0.0994 186.7 392.4 0.9512 -35 8.870 249.1 417.6 1.1680 specic heat of vapour at 8.87 bar: 1.1 kJ/kg.K. 8. (a) What is eective temperature ?

(b) In a heating application, moist air enters a steam heating coil at 100 C, 50% RH and leaves at 300 C. Determine the sensible heat transfer if mass ow rate of air is 100 kg of dry air /s. Also determine the steam mass ow rate if steam enters saturated at 1000 C and condensate leaves at 800 C. [16]

2 of 2

Code No: V0304/R05

Set No. 2

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING-I ( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) How valve timing inuences the volumetric eciency? (b) In what respect the working of an actual engine dier from a theoretical cycle. [8+8] 2. (a) What are dierent antiknock additives to be added to reduce detonation in S.I.Engine? and Explain ill eects on engine performance. (b) Dierentiate between overhead valve and under head valve combustion chambers used in S.I.Engines. [10+6] 3. (a) Explain dierent types of direct injection type combustion chambers with suitable diagrams. (b) Describe the phenomenon of knocking in C.I.Engine and explain the methods to minimize knocking. [8+8] 4. In a test on two stroke oil engine, the following results were obtained: speed = 350 rev/min; Net brake load = 600 N; Mean eective pressure = 2.66 bar; Fuel consumption = 3.2 kg/h; cooling water used = 495 kg/h; Temperatures of jacket water at inlet and outlet = 300 C and 500 C; Exhaust gases per kg of fuel = 32 kg; Temperature of exhaust gases = 4320 C; specic heat of exhaust gases = 1.005 kJ/kg K; Inlet air temperature =320 C. Draw up a heat balance for the engine if its cylinder diameter = 205 mm and stroke = 275 mm; brake drum M diameter = 1.0 m; caloric value of fuel = 40870 kJ/kg. [16] 5. Discuss the fans with downstream guide vanes and derive the expressions for the pressure rise and degree of reaction. [16] 6. An experimental centrifugal compressor is tted with free-vortex guide vanes in order to reduce the relative air speed at inlet to the impeller. At the outer radius of the eye, air leaving the guide-vanes has a velocity of 91.5 m/s at 20 deg to the axial direction. Determine the inlet relative Mach number, assuming frictionless ow through the guide vanes and the overall eciency of the compressor. Other details of the compressor and its operating conditions are : Impeller entry tip diameter 457 mm Impeller exit tip diameter 762 mm Slip factor 0.9 Radial component of velocity at impeller exit 53.4 m/s Rotational speed 11,000 r.p.m. Static pressure at impeller exit 223 kPa (abs). [16] 1 of 2

Code No: V0304/R05

Set No. 2

7. A refrigerant F-12 vapour compression system includes a liquid to vapour heat exchanger in the system. The heat exchanger cools, saturated liquid coming out from condenser from 320 C to 220 C with the help of vapour coming out from evaporator at -120 C saturated. The compression is isentropic. Draw the line diagram of the components and nd the followings : (a) C.O.P. of the system. (b) If the compressor displacement is 1.2 m3 /min, what is the refrigeration capacity of the system ? (c) Find the C.O.P. if there is no heat-exchanger. [16]

8. (a) What is an air-washer humidier ? Explain its working principle. What are its advantages ? (b) Where central air-conditioning systems are preferred to unit air-conditioners? Draw the layout of a central air-conditioning system using water spray and air delivered to all zones at the same temperature and mention the functions of each equipment. [16]

2 of 2

Code No: V0304/R05

Set No. 3

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING-I ( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) What are the dierences between air standard cycle and fuel-air cycle? Explain the signicance of fuel-air cycle? (b) Why the actual cycle eciency is much lower than the air standard cycle eciency? List the major losses in the actual engine. [8+8] 2. (a) What are dierent ill eects of knocking and suggest the methods to minimize knocking. (b) Draw the theoretical p - diagram of S.I.Engine combustion in comparison with actual p - diagram. [8+8] 3. (a) Explain the inuence of dierent operating parameters on ignition delay during combustion process in C.I. Engine. (b) Describe the phenomenon of knocking in C.I. Engine and how it is dierent from S.I. Engine detonation. [8+8] 4. (a) Dene Scavenging eciency? Explain its signicance. (b) A four stroke diesel engine consumes 4.3 kg of fuel per hour when running at 600 rpm. The engine dimensions are 100 mm bore and 160 mm stroke. If the spring height is 4.5 mm with spring index of 1 bar/mm. Calculate IP, BP, mechanical eciency and brake thermal eciency if CV of fuel is 44000 kJ/kg. [6+10] 5. The following particulars refer to a two-stage single-acting air compressor. Capacity 4.5 cubic metres per minute measured under free conditions of 150 C and 1.01325 bar. Delivery pressure, 17.5 bar. Pressure during suction stroke, 0.98 bar. Temperature at start of compression, 300 C. Clearance volume of low pressure cylinder, 6% of stroke volume. Index of compression and expansion, 1.25 throughout. Speed 120 r.p.m. Assuming that the inter-cooler pressure is chosen such that theoretically the work is shared equally between the two cylinders, determine (a) the Indicated Power and (b) the dimensions of the low pressure cylinder if the bore is equal to the stroke. [16] 1 of 2

Code No: V0304/R05

Set No. 3

6. Determine the absolute Mach number of the ow at the exit of the radial vaned impeller of a centrifugal compressor when the radial component of the velocity at impeller exit is 28 m/s and the slip factor is 0.9. The impeller tip speed is 350 m/s. If the impeller exit area is 0.08 m2 and the total head isentropic eciency of the impeller is 90%, determine the mass ow rate. Take r = 1.4, Cp = 1.005 KJ / Kg K, R = 0.287 KJ / Kg K and T01 = 2880 K. [16] 7. In an aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system, the environment temperature is 350 C and refrigerator temperature is - 50 C. Designing range is 0.08. Find (a) Mass of strong solution handled by the pump per kg of NH3 . (b) Exergetic eciency. [16]

8. (a) Dene the term eective temperature and explain its importance in airconditioningsystem. Describe the factors which aect eective temperature. (b) Air owing at the rate of 100 m3 / min at 400 C DBT and 50% RH is mixed with another stream owing at the rate of 20 m3 / min at 260 C DBT and 50% RH. The mixture ows over a cooling coil whose ADP temperature is 100 C and bypass factor is 0.2. Find DBT and RH of air leaving the coil. If this air is supplied to an air- conditioned room where DBT of 260 C and RH of 50% are maintained, estimate i. room sensible heat factor and ii. cooling load capacity of the coil in tones of refrigeration. [16]

2 of 2

Code No: V0304/R05

Set No. 4

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 THERMAL ENGINEERING-I ( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) How valve timing inuences the volumetric eciency? (b) In what respect the working of an actual engine dier from a theoretical cycle. [8+8] 2. (a) Explain dierent stages of combustion in S.I.Engine along with p- diagram. (b) What are dierent methods to control the knocking in S.I.Engine? Explain. [8+8] 3. (a) What is stratied charged combustion chamber for C.I.Engine? Explain its working. (b) What are homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures? In which engines these mixtures are used? Explain. [8+8] 4. In a test of a four-cylinder, four-stroke petrol engine of 75 mm bore and 100 mm stroke, the following results were obtained at full throttle at a constant speed and with a xed setting of the fuel supply of 0.082 kg/min. bp with all cylinders working = 15.24 kW bp with cylinder number 1 cut-o = 10.45 kW bp with cylinder number 2 cut-o = 10.38 kW bp with cylinder number 3 cut-o = 10.23 kW bp with cylinder number 4 cut-o = 10.45 kW Estimate the indicated power of the engine under these conditions. If the caloric value of the fuel is 44 MJ/kg, nd the indicated thermal eciency of the engine. Compare this with the air-standard eciency, the clearance volume of one cylinder being 115 cc. [16] 5. Two single stage compressors work between the same pressure limits, the one having no clearance and the other having a denite clearance. Prove that, if they take in equal volumes, they will also discharge equal volumes and that the work done according to the indicator cards will be the same for both if n is pVn = C is same for all expansion and compression curves. [16] 6. Air at a temperature of 290 K enters a ten stage axial ow compressor, at the rate of 3.0 kg/s. The pressure ratio is 6.5 and the isentropic eciency is 90 per cent, the compression process being adiabatic. The compressor has symmetrical stages. The axial velocity of 110 m/s is uniform across the stage and the mean blade speed of each stage is 180 m/s. Determine the direction of the air at entry to and exit from the rotor and the stator blades and also the power given to the air. Cp = 1.005 KJ/kg K and = 1.4. [16] 1 of 2

Code No: V0304/R05

Set No. 4

7. (a) Describe various methods of subcooling of condensate. (b) The following data refer to a single-stage vapour-compression system. Refrigerant used (ozone friendly) R-134 a Condensing temperature : 350 C Evaporator temperature : -100 C For compressor rpm = 2800 Clearance volume/swept volume = 0.03 Swept volume = 269.4 cm3 , Expansion index = 1.12 Compression eciency = 0.8 Condensate subcooling : 50 C Get i. ii. iii. iv. tonnage, power input, COP and heat rejection to condenser. Properties of R-134 a. Sg kJ/kg.K, 1.733 1.715 [16]

T0 C p,bar, Vg m3 /kg, hf kJ/kg hg .kJ/kg Sf kJ/kg.k, -10 2.014 0.0994 186.7 392.4 0.9512 -35 8.870 249.1 417.6 1.1680 specic heat of vapour at 8.87 bar: 1.1 kJ/kg.K.

8. The following data is given for the space to be air conditioned : 250 C DBT Inside design conditions maintained : 50%RH 430 C DBT Outside air conditions : 270 W BT Room sensible heat gain : 40 kW Room latent heat gain: 10 kW By-pass factor of cooling coil used : 0.2 The return air from the room is mixed with outside air before entry to cooling coil in the ratio of 3 : 1 by mass (a) determine : i. ii. iii. iv. v. ADP of cooling coil Entry and exit conditions of air for cooling coil Dehumidied air quantity Fresh air mass ow rate and volume ow rate Refrigeration load on the cooling coil (cooling plant)

(b) How will the results get modied if all fresh air is supplied through the cooling coil to oset the room loads. [16]

2 of 2

Code No: V0203/R05

Set No. 1

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS ( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering, Electronics & Telematics and Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. A torque T1 N-m is applied to a load through a gear having a gear ratio N2 /N1 as shown in gure 1. If the moment of inertia and coecient of viscous friction of the load is J2 kg- m2 and f2 Nm/(rad/sec) respectively, determine the transfer function relating the applied torque T1 and the angular shift 1 at the primary shaft side. [16]

Figure 1 2. (a) Determine the overall transfer function relating C and R for the system whose block diagram is given (gure 2a).

1 of 3

Code No: V0203/R05

Set No. 1

Figure 2a (b) Explain the properties of block diagrams. 3. The open loop T.F of a unity feed back system G(s) =
K s(1+sT )

[9+7]

(a) Find by what factor the gain K be reduced so that overshoot is reduced from 75% to 25%. (b) Find by what factor the gain K be reduced so that the damping ratio is increased from 0.1 to 0.6. [16] 4. The open loop T.F. of a control system is given by G(s)H (s) = Sketch the root locus plot and determine (a) the break-away points (b) The angle of departure from complex poles (c) the stability condition. 5. Sketch the Bode plots for a system s+5) G(s) = s(s215( +16s+100) Hence determine the stability of the system. 6. (a) Explain stability analysis with Nyquist plots. (b) Can the stability of a non minimum phase system be determined using Nyquist plots? Elaborate. [8+8] 7. (a) What is compensation? what are the dierent types of compensators? (b) What is a lag compensator, obtain the transfer function of lag compensator and draw pole-zero plot? 2 of 3 [16]
K s(s+6)(s2 +4s+13)

[16]

Code No: V0203/R05

Set No. 1

(c) Explain the dierent steps to be followed for the design of compensator using Bode plot? [3+3+10] 8. (a) Discuss the signicance of state Space Analysis? (b) Dene state variables. (c) Obtain the state variable representation of an armature controlled D.C Servomotor? [4+4+8]

3 of 3

Code No: V0203/R05

Set No. 2

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS ( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering, Electronics & Telematics and Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) Find the transfer function of the following system show in gure 1a:

Figure 1a (b) Derive the transfer function of the following network (gure 1b).

[10+6]

Figure 1b 2. (a) Explain the disadvantages and advantages of block diagram reduction process over signal ow graph. (b) Explain the rules of block diagram reduction. [8+8] 3. (a) Draw the transient response of a second order system and dene all the specications for under damped case? (b) A closed loop system has two complex conjugate poles at s1 , s2 = 2 j1. Determine the form of T.F. and the values of n , Tp , Tr , Ts and Mp assuming standard second order system? [6+10] 4. (a) Dene the term root locus and state the rule for nding out the root locus on the real axis? 1 of 2

Code No: V0203/R05

Set No. 2
K , s(s+1)(s+3)

(b) Calculate the angle of asymptotes and the centroid for the system having K (s+3) G(s)H (s) = s(s+2)( s+4)(s+5) (c) For G(s)H (s) = the j - axis? nd the intersection point of the root locus with [4+6+6]

5. (a) Explain clearly the steps involved in the construction of Bode plots of a system with loop transfer function consisting of i. an open loop gain K ii. one pole at origin iii. one quadratic factor
(s5) (b) Given G(s) = ( s+5) Determine the phase angle at 0, 5 & frequencies.

[12+4]

6. (a) Dene Polar plot. (b) Explain how you can determine relative stability using polar plots.
1 (c) Sketch the polar plot of a system given by G(s) = s(1+s)(1+2 If the plot crosses s) the real axis determine the corresponding frequency & magnitude. [2+4+10]

7. For G(S) = KV 20.

K . S (S +2)(S +20)

Design a lag compensator given phase margin 350 and [16]

8. (a) Consider the network shown in gure 8a. Obtain the state equation of the system.

Figure 8a ... (b) Consider the system y + 6 y + 11y + 6y = 6u. where y is the output and u is the input. Obtain the state-space representation of the system. [8+8]

2 of 2

Code No: V0203/R05

Set No. 3

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS ( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering, Electronics & Telematics and Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) Dene transfer function and what are its limitations? [6+10]

(b) Find the transfer function of the following system: Shown in gure 1b.

Figure 1b 2. (a) From the block diagram shown in gure 2a draw the corresponding signal ow graph and evaluate closed loop transfer function relating the output and input.

Figure 2a (b) Explain the advantages of AC servomotor over DC servomotor. 3. (a) Explain about various test signals used in control system?

[8+8]

(b) Measurement conducted on a servomechanism shows the system response to be C(t) = 1 + 0.2e60t 1.2e10t , when subjected to a unit step input. Obtain the expression For closed loop T.F., the damping ratio and undamed natural frequency of oscillations? [8+8] 1 of 2

Code No: V0203/R05

Set No. 3
s

4. (a) The open loop t.f. of a unity feed-back system is given by G(s) = s(1+0.25K . s)(1+0.4s) Find the restriction on K so that the closed loop system is absolutely stable?
Ke Determine (b) A feed-back system has an an open loop t.f of G(s)H (s) = s(s2 +5s+9) by the use of the RH criterion ,the max. value of K for the closed loop system to be stable? [8+8]

5. (a) Show that for a critically stable system the gain cross over frequency is equal to phase cross over frequency. (b) The Gain Margin of a type-1, 2nd order system is always innity. Justify. (c) The Bode plots of a system is shown in gure 5c.

Figure 5c (d) From the Bode plots of a unity feed back system, G(j ) at gain cross over frequency is found to be 150o &|G(j )| at phase cross over frequency is found to be -12 dBs. Find the stability of the system. [6+4+2+4] 6. (a) What is Nyquist Contour? (b) A system is given by 4s+1 Sketch the Nyquist plot & hence determine the stability G(s) = s2 (s+1)(2 s+1) of the system. [2+14] 7. Consider the unity feedback system whose open loop transfer function is G(S) =K/S (S+3) (S+6). Design a lag-lead compensator to meet the following specications. (a) Velocity error constant KV =80 (b) Phase margin 350 . 8. (a) Given 0 1 x (t) = Ax (t) 2 3 Find the eigen values and vectors and response when 1 x (0) = 2 (b) For the given system obtain the phase variable form of state model 2y d3 y + 10y = 8u (t) . + 6d + 11 dy dt3 dt2 dt x ( t) = 2 of 2 [16]

[10+6]

Code No: V0203/R05

Set No. 4

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 CONTROL SYSTEMS ( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering, Electronics & Telematics and Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) Explain the classication of control systems? (b) Find the transfer function relating displacement y and x for the following system. Shown in gure 1b. [6+10]

Figure 1b 2. (a) Reduce the given block diagram and hence obtain the transfer function and draw the signal ow graph for the block diagram given 2a.
C (s ) R (s)

Figure 2a (b) Explain AC servomotor and its features.

[12+4]

3. (a) Dene type and order of a control system? Explain each with an example? (b) A unity feed-back system has G(s) =
180 . s(s+6)

and r(t)= 4t. Determine [6+10]

i. the steady state error ii. the value of K, to reduce the error by 6% .

4. Sketch the root locus plot for the systems whose open loop transfer function is K given by G(s)H (s) = s(s+1)( . Determine the value of K for =0.5. [16] s+3)

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Code No: V0203/R05 5. Sketch the Bode plots for a system s+5) G(s) = s(s215( +16s+100) Hence determine the stability of the system. 6. (a) What is Nyquist Contour?

Set No. 4
[16]

(b) A system is given by 4s+1 Sketch the Nyquist plot & hence determine the stability G(s) = s2 (s+1)(2 s+1) of the system. [2+14] 7. (a) What is compensation? What are the dierent types of compensators? (b) What is a lead compensator, obtain the transfer function of lead compensator and draw pole-zero plot? (c) Explain the dierent steps to be followed for the design of lead compensator using Bode plot? [3+3+10] 8. (a) Given 0 1 x (t) = Ax (t) 2 3 Find the eigen values and vectors and response when 1 x0 = 1 x ( t) = (b) Obtain the state variable representation of armature controlled dc motor? [10+6]

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Code No: V0503/R05

Set No. 1

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 MICROPROCESSORS AND INTERFACING ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What are the control ags in 8086? Explain each of the control ags in conjunction with the instructions being used. (b) What are the advantages of memory segmentation? (c) Explain the function of ALE pin in 8086. 2. (a) Write notes on the following: i. ii. iii. iv. RCL SHR JAE LOOP. [8+8] [6+4+6]

(b) Describe various addressing modes used in 8086.

3. (a) Write a 8086 ALP to nd Y where Y = x2 +2x+5 and x is between 0 and 9. (b) Write a program to generate delay of 20sec by calling the procedure for 0.05 sec. Delay (if the microprocessor frequency is 6MHz). [8+8] 4. (a) Describe memory-mapped I/O and direct I/O. Give the main advantages and disadvantages of each. (b) Show the truth Table for a 3625 PROM decoder to produce CSI signals for 4Kx8 RAMS in an 8086 system. Assume that the rst RAM starts at address 00000H. Also draw the circuit connections. [6+10] 5. Write assembly language programs to rotate a 100 teeth, 4 phase stepper motor as specied below: (a) Six rotations clockwise and then six rotations anti-clockwise. (b) Rotate through angle 1350 in 2 seconds. (c) Rotate the shaft at a speed of 10 rotations per minute. 6. (a) Draw and explain the interfacing of 8259 with 8086. (b) Write the initialization instructions for 8259 interrupt controller to meet the following specications: [8+8] i. Interrupt type-20 ii. Level-triggered, single and ICW4 needed 1 of 2 [5+5+6]

Code No: V0503/R05 iii. Mask interrupts IR3 and IR6.

Set No. 1

7. (a) Discuss the mode instruction format of 8251 for synchronous and asynchronous mode of operation. (b) Discuss overrun error and framing error with reference to 8251. [8+8]

8. Draw and discuss the formats and bit denitions of the following SFRs in 8051 microcontroller. (a) IP (b) TMOD (c) TCON (d) SCON. [44]

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Code No: V0503/R05

Set No. 2

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 MICROPROCESSORS AND INTERFACING ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. With a neat block diagram explain architectural features of 8086 microprocessor. Bring out clearly concept of segmented memory and its advantages. [16] 2. Explain dierent addressing modes of 8086 with examples. [16]

3. Develop an 8086 assembly language program to nd the LCM and GCD of two 16-bit unsigned integers. [16] 4. Explain the following data transfer schemes. (a) Programmed I/O (b) Interrupted I/O (c) DMA. 5. (a) Describe the keyboard modes of operations of 8279 clearly. (b) Interface a 26-keys keyboard with 8279. The keys represent the alphabets A to Z. Write an ALP to nd out the ASCII equivalent of the alphabet corresponding to the pressed key. [8+8] 6. (a) Draw and explain the interfacing of 8259 with 8086. (b) Write the initialization instructions for 8259 interrupt controller to meet the following specications: [8+8] i. Interrupt type-32 ii. Edge-triggered, single and ICW4 needed iii. Mask interrupts IR1 and IR3. 7. (a) Give the specications of RS-232C. (b) How do we connect RS-232C equipment: i. To data terminal type devices. ii. To serial port of SDK-86, RS-232C connection. 8. (a) Describe the following jump types: i. Relative range ii. Short absolute range iii. Long absolute range. (b) What is bit jump? Explain dierent types of bit jumps with suitable examples. [8+8] [6+10] [4+4+8]

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Code No: V0503/R05

Set No. 3

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 MICROPROCESSORS AND INTERFACING ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What is PSW in 8085. Explain the contents of PSW. (b) Explain the use of DS, ES registers in 8086. (c) What is extended accumulator? How it is used in MUL and DIV instructions in 8086. [6+4+6] 2. (a) Write an ALP to add three 32 bit numbers and store the result in memory. (b) Write short notes on the following: i. ii. iii. iv. SAR JNAE MUL LAHF. [8+8]

3. (a) Write a program to nd the smallest and biggest numbers in a given array. (b) Explain with simple examples how the string manipulation instructions in 8086 are useful in block transfer of data. [8+8] 4. What are the functions of a DMA controller? Explain the various DMA modes. Describe in brief the steps that take place during a DMA Operation. [16] 5. (a) Determine the 7-segment codes you would have to send to the 8279 in SDK-86 to display the letters HELP. (b) Show the sequence of instructions you can send to the 8279 of the SDK-86 board to blank the entire display. [8+8] 6. (a) Four sources are connected to IR lines of 8259. Emergency signal, Keyboard, A/D converter and Printer, of these, emergency signal has highest priority and the printer has lowest priority. Write all the initialization instructions. (b) Write initialization instructions of 8259 PIC to meet the following specications: [8+8] i. Interrupt vector address: 2090 H ii. Call address interval of 8 bytes iii. Nested mode. 7. (a) Give the command instruction and status register format of 8251.

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Code No: V0503/R05

Set No. 3

(b) With the help of owchart explain how synchronous serial data can be sent from a port line using software routine. [8+8] 8. An 8051 based system requires external memory of four 8 K bytes of SRAM each and two chips of EPROM of size 4 K bytes. The EPROM starts at address 1000H. SRAM address map follows EPROM map. Give the complete memory interface. [16]

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Code No: V0503/R05

Set No. 4

II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Apr/May 2012 MICROPROCESSORS AND INTERFACING ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What are the arithmetic and logical operations performed in 8085 Microprocessor? (b) What are the dierent registers in 8085 Microprocessor? Discuss their functions. [8+8] 2. (a) Explain dierent parameter passing techniques in procedure and subroutine CALLs of 8086. (b) Write a program to generate dierent delays 15sec, 20sec and 30sec by calling the procedure for 1sec. Delay ( Assume the microprocessor uses 5 MHz clock.) [6+10] 3. (a) Develop an assembly language program to nd the average of n elements of an array of 4-digit hex numbers? Round of the average to digits position? The value of n is available in location length. (b) Develop an assembly language program to convert 4-digit hex to BCD? [8+8] 4. (a) With a neat sketch explain 8237 DMA controller and its operation? (b) With the help of basic cell explain SRAM and DRAM? [8+8]

5. Explain how to interface a Stepper Motor with 4-step input sequence to 8086 based system with the help of hardware design. Write the instruction sequence to move the stepper Motor 10 steps in clockwise and 12 steps in anti-clockwise direction. [16] 6. (a) Describe the interfacing of 8259 with 8086 in cascaded mode. (b) Write initialization instructions of 8259 PIC to meet the following specications: [8+8] i. Interrupt vector address: 2000H ii. Call address interval of 4 bytes iii. Specic Fully Nested mode. 7. (a) Explain the Synchronous transmission and reception schemes in detail. (b) Explain the interfacing of 8251 with 8086 in I/O mapped I/O mode. [8+8]

8. Interface Four 8 K Bytes chips of RAM each and Two chips of EPROM each of 4 K bytes with 8051, so that it starts execution in the external program memory 1 of 2

Code No: V0503/R05

Set No. 4

and the RAM is mapped at the end of the external data memory address map. Also interface two 8255s with the 8051 and write an ALP to initialize the 8255 chips with all ports as input ports in mode-0, read all the 8255 ports and store the data read from the 8255 ports in the external data RAM at addresses starting from D000H. [16]

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