HAND SIGNALS

OBJECTIVE Learning Outcome 19 Perform Communications Using Hand Signals.

Assessment Criteria 19

19.1 19.2

State the purpose of hand signals. List out hand signals and meaning.

REFERENCES a. JSP 318 Military Flying Regution.

HAND SIGNALS
INTRODUCTION Hand signals is a relationship to enable us relating with pilot to enable aircraft according to directions that given whether to corner, stop, start engine and so on. SIGNAL TYPE AND WAY OF SHOWINGSIGNAL Types of hand signals aircraft and ways signalling is like following: a. Allow ( Affirmative ). A hand carried level level right shoulder or left,clucth finger except thumb. b. Negative (Negative). Right hand carried to waist deep (beside),clucth finger and thumb show below. c. Advance To Next Marshaller (Proceed To Next Marshaller). Left hand / right straight below (beside), one hand more centre show towards that intended.

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Figure 1: Affirmative

Figure 2 : Negative

Figure 3 : Proceed To Next Marshaller

d. Here (This Way). Both hands carried straight on, palm points in. e. Slow (Slow Down). Straight both hands below (beside),palm pointed down and moved wrist on and to below repeatedly. f. Turn To Left (Turn To Left). Right hand show below,while left hand carried level shoulder and moved forward and back.Hand movement show rotation rate.

Figure 4 : This Way

Figure 5 : Slow Down

Figure 6 : Turn To Left

g. Turn to the right (Turn To Right). Left hand show below,while right hand carried level shoulder and moved forward and back. h. Forge ahead (Move Ahead). Second hand carried level shoulder,palm points in. Moved forward and back recurring times. i. Stop (Stop ). Both hands intervened on head, site hand heading towards go out.

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Figure 7 : Turn To Right

Figure 8 : Move Ahead

Figure 9 : Stop

j. Brake. Straight both hands on then grip both hand. k. Reversing ( Move Back ). Straight both hands below (beside) site hand heading towards forward. Moved up and down to level shoulder repeatedly.

Figure 10 : Brake

Figure 11 : Move Back

l. Allowed To Enter / Approaching Aircraft (Clearance For Personal To Aporoach Aircraft ). Pilot will beckon right-handed. m. Member Approaching Aircraft ( Personal Approach Aircraft ). Hand left carried straight on palm heading towards aircraft, while right hand pointing at member concern.

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Figure 12 : Clearance For Personal To Aporoach Aircraft

Figure 13 : Personal Approach Aircraft

n. Include Choke (Insert Choke). Straight both hands to below (beside) grip hand except thumb and rock into. o. Take Out Choke (Remove Choke). Both hands below (beside) clucth hand except thumb rock go out.

Figure 14 : Insert Choke

Figure 15 : Remove Choke

p. Start Engine ( Start Engine ). Showing left hand towards engine that intended, while right hand carried level shoulder and turn. q. Engine Switch Off (Cut Engine). Right hand carried level shoulder and cut into.

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Figure 16 : Start Engine

Figure 17 : Cut Engine

r. Burnt (Fire). Speedily a hand make moved figure radius eight level waist. While one hand more show direction that intended. s. Landing Place (Landing Direction). Hand signal stand up with straight both hands on and face towards landing point and reduce parallel hand with shoulder.

Figure 18 : Fire

Figure 19 : Landing Direction

t. Increase (Move Upwards) . Straight both hands flattens out (alongside)site hand on and moved straight on repeat at times. u. Fall (Move Downwards). Straight both hands level shoulder (alongside) and reduce below repeatedly.

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Figure 20 : Move Upwards

Figure 21 : Move Downwards

v. Landing (Land). Both hands centre straight in front.

Figure 22 : Land

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CONCLUSION As fireman is necessary know all signal that used to interact with pilot to facilitate duties that carried out especially if facing emergency situation.

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