Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
combating counterfeiting
American Bearing Manufacturers Association
ABMA
SILK MARK
counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeits
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SIA
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Viewpoint
Dear Reader, Welcome to the 21st edition of The Holography Times. Today, in India more than 300 State level industry-trade association exist representing more than 7,00,000* companies of various sectors and trade. Each and every product has an industry trade association formed with an aim to facilitate the business environment for its member companies. While they are playing an important role in modern and global economies, there are various hindrances which affect their industry / sector growth. Product counterfeiting is one of them. It is affecting all categories of products, but the impact is very high in sectors / product categories like fast moving consumer goods (FMCG), pharmaceuticals, electronics, automobile, aircraft parts, beverages, etc.
SILK MARK
In this issue
News Bytes
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American Bearing Manufacturers Association
ABMA
To ght this menace, a few of trade associations have come forwarded and have started playing a proactive role. Its a good initiative and we are hopeful that more and more other industry association will follow up the examples. Our current issue highlights the How industry associations helps in curbing counterfeits. Apart from this, the issue also covers, industry updates including news, patents, nancial analysis and much more. Do send us your feedback / critics at info@homai.org.
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Industry Updates
Global Patents Upcoming Events
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News Bytes
According to oficial of HOMAI (Hologram Manufacturers Association of India), We appreciate the steps undertaken by the State excise department in their drive against illicit liquor. Security hologram are a mark of authentication that may be recognised by the public and in our opinion the common man in Maharashtra would have beneitted by the presence of a consumer veriiable tool like the hologram. In India more
than 17 States & UT are already using security hologram on liquor bottles. Mandated usage of security hologram in states like Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttrakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Puducherry, Chhattisgarh, Kerala, etc. has not only minimized the tragedies due to spurious liquor but have also substantially increased the excise revenue collection by more than 25-30 per cent.
Table 1: Comparison of state excise revenue receipts of maharashtra with few other states using holograms
State 2002-03 (Accounts) (million) Maharashtra Uttar Pradesh Tamil Nadu Karnataka Andhra Pradesh 19386 25550 21136 20941 18564 2012-13 (Budget Estimates) (million) 94500 100682 114739 107750 108200 Increase in turnover over last 10 year (million) 75114 75132 93603 86809 89636 Population of State (2011) in (million) 112.3 199.5 72.1 61.1 84.6
Source: www.mid-day.com HoMAI study on role of holographic excise adhesive label Reserve Bank of India: State Finances a Study of Budgets of 2012-13
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News Bytes
AMBIA: The holograms which will be afixed on audiovisual products are scheduled to arrive in the country next week. This came to light when Information and Broadcasting Services Permanent Secretary Amos Malupenga led a delegation to OPSEC, a UK based global company specialised in providing anti-counterfeit and brand solutions. OPSEC which has now completed the works was engaged by the Zambian Government to supply ive million holograms. The delegation was in Newcastle to undertake a pre - inspection of the hologrammes before shipment to Zambia. Mr Malupenga said Government was delighted that the problem of piracy that has been a perpetual issue will now be dealt with by
the force it deserves. Piracy continues to be a key challenge in the country and has been a major reason for the losses that the music and video production industry have continued to suffer on the market, he said. He said the holograms will not only help enforcement agencies to check duplication and adulteration but will also help consumers in identifying original products. The permanent secretary said soon after the arrival of the holograms, the Government will set up a taskforce to oversee the implementation process of the security tags. Mr Malupenga further said that Government will launch an anti - piracy awareness campaign to sensitise the public on what the hologram is and how it works. Intellectual Property Specialist Kingsley Nkonde
thanked the Patriotic Front (PF) government for inally bringing the hologram in the country. He said the hologram project was embarked on eight years ago by the previous administration, adding that he was glad that the PF government chose to priorities the project and complete it within a short period of time. OPSEC Marketing Manager Trevor Willis assured the delegation that the hologram was tamper proof. He explained that once afixed on audio-visual products and if a person attempted to remove it, it denigrates into pieces. Government announced plans in 2005 to afix a hologram, a security feature on audio-visual products in a bid to certify the originality of the works and curb the problem of piracy. ZANIS.
Source: www.allafrica.com
K: Holo-packHolo-print will open in Delhi with a new name: Holography 2013. According to Ian we are delighted to conirm that The Holography Conference will take place 7-9 November 2013 in Delhi, the irst time the event has been hosted in India. This is the only global conference for the commercial holography industry - and under its previous name
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of Holo-packHolo-print, the conference has tracked every new development in holography since 1990. To relect the changing diversity in the holography industry, the event now becomes The Holography Conference (or Holography 2013). Holography 2013 will examine and discuss all aspects of commercial holography and
holographic technologies, in particular their traditional use in authentication and security, packaging and printing.
Source: www.reconnaissance-intl.com
News Bytes
K: Payne has launched a range of holographic effect label inishes that offer a high impact and cost-effective means to integrate a high end inish to labels. The new HoloSense effects enable eye-catching holographictype patterns to be added to label designs, enhancing on-shelf presence and consumer appeal. They help to achieve added depth to colours and create a sense of movement that attracts attention on crowded retail shelves. Part of Paynes Inform product range, the HoloSense technology can be incorporated into existing labels or included as part of a new design. Five distinctive patterns are available for the surface inish - Diagonal Stripe, Raindrops,
Kaleidoscope, Mini Lens and Checkerboard and these special effects can be used either as an all-over design or on selective areas of the label. HoloSense is the irst in a number of initiatives that Payne is taking in the development of label print technology which stimulates senses such as sight, touch and smell. It has been recognised that the incorporation of these types of enhancements can help to increase a brands impact by 70 per cent - crucial in highly competitive retail environments where consumers make more than half of their buying decisions at the point of purchase. As Paynes managing director, Martin Dallas explains: A labels
key role is to inform but this does not just mean practical information about a product. It is equally important that the label helps to create or relect brand image, raise consumer expectations and encourage purchase. It is for this reason that many of our customers are asking more of their packaging and looking at additional ways to create value and meaning for the consumer.
Source: www.payne-worldwide.com
DS Uniphase says it has doubled the number of currencies using its next generation anti-counterfeiting technology in the past year. At an analyst day last week, JDSU executives said 38 countries are using SPARK to protect their
currencies, up from 17 one-year ago. JDSU views the use of SPARK by the recently redesigned 5 note as particularly signiicant. Its the lowest value note in the series, and it has adopted the latest generation technology. And whats relevant about that is that today, the Euro only uses OVI on a 50 note and higher, Luke Scrivanich, general manager of optical security and performance products at JDSU, said. OVI is the technology SPARK supersedes. South Africa previously used OVI for its three
biggest bank notes, but has now incorporated SPARK into these bills. OVI is now used for the two lower denominations. SPARK is an optically variable pigment orientated by magnets for overt security. JDSU is looking to expand its anticounterfeiting business beyond currency, with pharmaceuticals a possible target. Additional technology is needed to grow the pharmaceutical business, and an acquisition is one possibility.
Source: www.jdsu.com
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Members News
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1831
De La Rues was formed in 1831 by Thomas De La Rue when it registered the ace of spades playing card produced using a revolutionary new typographical process ensuring uniformity in card manufacturing. De La Rue produced its rst adhesive postage stamp and in 1846 registered its patent for the rst envelope folding machine. Delarue awarded the contract to print adhesive scal stamp for the UKs Board of Inland Revenue. The rst stamps to be surface printed. Secured its rst contract to print banknotes in Mauritius in 1860 for the Mauritius 10 shilling, 1 and 5 notes.
1840
1853
1860
1914
De La Rue was commissioned to produce the 1 and 10 shilling notes for HM Treasury, the Companys rst connection with the printing of sterling notes. However, De La Rues subsidiary, Portals Limited, rst produced currency paper for the Bank of England in 1724.
1947
By 1947 the Group was operating in over 60 countries worldwide and was listed on the London Stock Exchange.
1967
Jointly developed and installed the worlds rst ATM at Barclays Bank, in Eneld, London.
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2011
Working on a tight timescale, De La Rue designed and printed currency for South Sudan, the worlds newest country, ahead of its independence later that year.
2012
Source: www.delarue.com
Cover Story
Introduction:
Brand counterfeiting in India is not a new phenomenon. Brands are under attack in various forms such as counterfeiting,piracy, duplication, pilfering, tampering and adulteration of product. These attempts are nothing but an attack on the brand and hence a major risk to the value of the company. Brand attack has many ill effects, the key ones being; a) Reduces the brand value, customers conidence, market share and proitability of a company. b) The brand attacker, who supplies a duplicate or counterfeit product, does not pay any taxes. It is a loss to the collection of taxes for various governments. c) There are reports in the
press mentioning that proits from suchil legal activities are going to terrorists and banned organisations. d) Counterfeiting also sometimes results in the unfortunate loss of human lives. Risk to the Brand must be taken with all seriousness The Government of India is doing its best in developing suitable laws, educating police force and judiciary to deal with litigation arising out of brand attack. However, legal process takes its own time and the attacks on the brand continue. As brands are amongst the most valuable assets of companies, industry association can play a vital role in providing effective information and advising proper anti-counterfeiting strategies to their members.
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Cover Story
Well, rst off all a trade association is a medium. A way to get in contact with companies in a certain industry. But also trade associations can advise their members, and play a role on behalf of their members towards governments. The ideal situation is when membership to an association is a guarantee to the quality and origin of a product. In that way, associations need to check and verify memberships. - Eef de Ferrante Director at Active & Intelligent Packaging Industry Association
that Prevention is better than Cure, and they could consider taking the undernoted proactive steps to help their members protect themselves against the onslaught of counterfeiting. 1. Educating members about menace Association website can play vital role in educating its members through their website. For example, National Electrical manufacturers Association (NEMA) , USA has taken the menace very seriously and considered anti-counterfeiting as a matter of public policy and classiied an special section on anti-counterfeiting at their website. http://www.nema.org/ Policy/Anti-Counterfeiting/Pages/ default.aspx. Through this NEMA have started various services for its members such as anticounterfeiting news, assistance to members, useful links etc. In India, FICCI, which is one of biggest industry associations, is working on same line and has recently formed a forum called Committee Against Smuggling and Counterfeiting Activities Destroying Economy (CASCADE) with an aim to generate awareness on the impact of these menace amongst consumers and citizens. The forum has launched a website www.icci-cascade.com (see igure1) which clariies various issues on counterfeiting. The website educates its member and consumer via industry news, awareness brochure, and discussion forum. The
Cover Story
Efforts to counter this menace needs highest priority and calls for robust actions from all stakeholders
website also updates latest and articles and best practices adopted by companies around the world against counterfeiting. According to Anil Rajput, Chairman FICCI CASCADE, Counterfeiting and Smuggling are increasingly becoming a hugely lucrative business causing not only a great loss of revenue to the industry but also posing a serious threat to the security of the nation. As a result huge amount of investments goes in dealing with anti- social elements that is neither good for legitimate industry, for government nor for consumers. Efforts to counter this menace needs highest priority and calls for robust actions from all stakeholders. 2. Educating consumers While educating the member companies lies under the responsibility of trade association, mass consumers can be educated in similar with the help of consumers organisation / associations.
3. Assistance to members in adopting authentication technologies Today, there are over 100 product security technologies (holograms, digital watermarks, DNA taggants, security inks, serialisation etc.) used by manufacturer to combat counterfeiting. Such solutions can be applied on the primary or secondary packaging. For an individual manufacturing company, it is challenging to understand the scope and eficacy of each of these technologies. The technology has to be understood, the right features have to be identiied, the cost of adopting the solution has to be looked as also the logistics affecting the deployment of the solution all across the markets that the brand is present in. Trade association can provide guidelines to their members in order to reduce this burden. For example, Association such as Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India (OPPI) have prepared and uploaded anti-counterfeiting
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Cover Story
Trade Association can provide and update best practices amongst each other
guidelines for their members in order to help their members in establishing requirements that facilitate authentication and discourage counterfeiting (www. indiaoppi.com/publication.asp). Similar guidelines are also being provided by National Electrical manufacturers Association (NEMA), in USA (www.nema. org/Policy/Anti-Counterfeiting/ Pages/default.aspx) see igure2. 4. Sharing of best practices against counterfeiting Trade Association can provide and update best practices amongst each other as it is easier for them to collect information in comparison with member individual member companies. 5. Encourage member to consider brand protection as CSR They can ask each member to report to them and/ or in their annual reports to share holder, actions taken by them to mitigate
risk to their brand that will also protect their consumers. This will be a good corporate governance practice and an excellent CSR. Such reports will strengthen Trade Associations case for stricter law enforcement, as Trade Association can now irst show what their members have done and what they expect in turn from the law enforcement agencies. The excellent example set by GlaxoSmithKline can be seen at www.gsk.com/responsibility/. 6. Seminar / Exhibitions The Trade association can arrange seminars on counterfeiting and corporate responsibility. The target audience for this seminar should be CEOs, Heads of the companies and Brand Managers. Alongwith the conference there can be an exhibition of anticounterfeiting/anti-piracy technologies. Trade associations can take help of authentication technologies association in this regard.
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Cover Story
S.no 01.
Country
Initiative Anti-counterfeiting guidelines issued on their website for members. Portal launched on sensitising consumers against counterfeiting.
National Electronics Manufacturers Association USA (NEMA) Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FICCI) Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India (OPPI) Indian Cellular Association India
02.
03.
India
Anti-Counterfeiting guidelines issued on their website for members. Adopted anauthentication technology on their handsets and educated the consumers about the same through their website and mass media campaigns. Adopted an authentication technology on the products and educated the consumers about the same through their website and mass media campaigns. Updating member on counterfeiting news. Awareness against counterfeit products. Anti-Counterfeiting guidelines issued at website for members. Investigating possible projects related to counterfeit components. The SIA Anti-Counterfeiting Task Force (ACTF) is working on a variety of fronts to stop counterfeits from entering the market place. Developed the innovative counterfeiting seizure maps, the live seizure report, the news archive and the case study database.
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India
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India
Electronic Retailing Association European Semiconductor Industry Association International Electro technical Commission International Electronic Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI) Semi-Conductors Industry Association
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USA
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UK
7. ISO Standards The International Standards Organisation has recently introduced a new standard, ISO 12931 titled Performance criteria for authentication solutions used to combat counterfeiting of material goods. This standard sets out the overall strategya brand owner should adopt to ight the menace of counterfeiting. These days ISO 9001 and ISO 14000 implementation are widely adopted. Associations of Industries that are prone to counterfeiting should take a lead in helping their members understand this standard and also implement this for the overall beneit of the industry. As a further initiative, the industry associations should also build an environment that respects intellectual property. Members
should be encouraged to Patent their innovations so that they are able to reap the beneits of their research and development. In conclusions, it would be apt to say that an industry association is formed to serve the cause of its members at large and one of the greatest threats today to any successful products is the counterfeits and lookalike products. An industry association should look within and decide whether it is doing all that it can to protect its members. In case any industry association feels that it needs some additional information and advice, the Hologram Manufacturers Association of India will be more than happy to help in their endeavours to ight counterfeiting. Please feel free to write to us at info@homai.org.
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Effective Efforts
ighting counterfeiting
Established in 1926, National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), headquarter in Arlington, Virginia is world leading association of electrical equipment manufacturers. Representing more than 450 members the worldwide annual sales of NEMA-scope products exceed USD 120 billion. Its mission is As the voice for the electrical and medical imaging industries, NEMA is a pacesetting champion for safety, innovation, interoperability, environment, and market enhancement through advocacy, business information, and standards for products, systems, and technologies.
IN 2002, Several NEMA member companies began to recognize the growing presence of counterfeitelectrical products in markets around the world. These counterfeit products bear the unauthorizedtrademark of a genuine electrical manufacturer and the unauthorized mark of a certiication or testorganization. Some of them incorporate unauthorized, patented technology of NEMA members. NEMAs anti-counterfeiting program helps its member companies understand and exercisetheir intellectual property rights. Because counterfeiting is a global problem that affects certiicationmarks as well as manufacturer brand names and trademarks, NEMA includes in its programsuch certiication organizations as Underwriters Laboratories and the Canadian StandardsAssociation. NEMA secured the participation of Canadian and Mexican tradeorganizations representing electrical manufacturers and carries on a dialogue with European counterparts as well. The NEMA Anti-Counterfeiting Coalition program has three main components:
Education and training: This involves developing best practices to assist members in protectingtheir intellectual property and enforcing their legal rights, including working with customs and otherlaw enforcement authorities. It also requires networking with manufacturers and other trade groupsmutually interested in the counterfeiting problem. Documenting and publicizing the problem: NEMA prepares reports and press releases for distribution toinform the public about counterfeit electrical products. Public policy advocacy: Counterfeiting is an internationally recognized crime. It has been documented that counterfeitelectrical products present substantial health and safety concerns. NEMA is an advocate for greater publicresources devoted to combatting this crime, keeping counterfeit goods out of the marketplace, improving coordinationamong state and national governments, and strengthening law enforcement programs. For more visit www.nema.org
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Industry Updates
Hologram industries
Brief Abstract: According to one aspect, the invention relates to an optical authentication component visible in relection comprising an etched structure (23) on a support (20) of index n0, a thin layer (60) of a dielectric material of optical index ni different from n0 deposited on said structure (23), a layer (50) of a material of index n2 close to n0 encapsulating the structure (23) coated with the thin layer (60). The structure (23) exhibits a irst pattern (22) modulated by a second pattern, the irst pattern (22) being a bas-relief comprising a set of facets (24) whose shapes are determined so as to simulate a relief image of a relief object (10), and the second pattern (26) being a periodic grating determined so as to modulate the irst pattern (22) in order to produce, after deposition of the thin layer (60) and encapsulation of said structure (23), a irst colour according to a irst orientation of observation and a second different colour according to a second orientation of observation obtained by an azimuthal rotation of the component.
07.03.2013
WO/2013/030586- HOLOGRAM
G03H 1/04
PCT/GB2012/052138
The secretary of state for business, innovation & skills of her majestys britannic government
Brief Abstract: A substrate includes a diffracting structure providing a hologram (20, 6). The diffracting structure encodes a holographic image so that thatholographic image is produced in response to reference light being incident on a major surface of the substrate at an angle of incidence with respect to the said major surface of the substrate, wherein the angle of incidence is no more than 20.
14.03.2013
WO/2013/034603 - method and arrangement for verifying a security document having a security feature in the form of a luorescent printing element and use of such an arrangement
G07D 7/12
PCT/EP2012/067336
Bundesdruckerei gmbh
Brief Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for verifying a security document having a security feature in the form of at least one pigment-like conversion phosphor which can be excited in a irst wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation to emit electromagnetic radiation in a second wavelength range, wherein the irst and the second wavelength ranges lie in the visible spectral range. The arrangement comprises a freely programmable mobile telephone having a light source for irradiating a check region of the security document with visible light in a irst wavelength range and have a photosensor for picking up visible light. The mobile telephone is conigured to compare the radiation emitted by the conversion phosphor in the second wavelength range and picked up by the photosensor with predeined data and to signal correspondence.
14.03.2013
B41M 3/10
PCT/AT2012/050125
Brief Abstract: The invention relates to a method for increasing the counterfeit protection for an article having a latent security feature, which article contains a substrate having at least one absorbent surface having a irst and a second area, wherein the irst area contains printing based on a irst printing scheme and optionally the second area contains printing based on a second printing scheme and the areas, if necessary, are handled on the basis of a method of handling, wherein the irst area does not differ visually from the second area, which means that the security feature does not appear, wherein the irst area differs from the second area such that when a liquid is put onto the areas the irst area differs visually from the second area even without a chemical reaction, which means that the latent security feature appears so as to be visible to the eye and, as the evaporation of the liquid increases, the visual differences become increasingly smaller until the two areas no longer differ visually from one another, which means that the latent security feature becomes invisible again.
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Industry Updates
Upcoming Events
Date Event Name / Place / Website May 07-08 Asian Packaging Summit Singapore www.asiapackagingsummit.com
May 21-23
Security Document World (SDW) 2013 Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, London, UK www.sdw2012.com
About HoMAI The Hologram Manufacturers Association of India (HoMAI) is the worlds 2nd and Asia only association representing hologram industry.
June 03-05
4th Tax Stamp Forum Austria Trend Hotel Savoyen, Vienna, Austria, www.taxstampforum.com
PUBLISHED BY
Hologram Manufacturer Association of India (HoMAI)
June 04-06
EDITORIAL TEAM
Issue Editor Advisor : C S Jeena : Mr. Pradip H Shroff Mr. Manoj Kochar : Mr. Sanjiv Singh PR Mantra sanjiv@prmantra.com : EYEDEA Advertising 1250/13, Govindpuri, Kalkaji, New Delhi-19 (India)
eyedeaadvertising@gmail.com
June 21-23
Consultant
Designed by
July 05-08
Pack Plus South 2012 Hitex International Exhibition Centre, Hyderabad, India, www.packplussouth.in
Printed by
July 08-10
2nd Latin American High Security Printing Conference Bogota, Colombia www.cross-conferences.com
August 28-30
Pack Print International 2013 Bangkok International Trade & Exhibition Centre, Bangkok, Thailand, www.pack-print.de
The Holography Times is a quarterly newsletter published by HOMAI with an aim to provide latest developments, research, articles, patents and industry news to a wide audience related to Holography in Indian and World. The editorial team welcomes your news, contributions and comments. Please send your product updates, press releases, conference announcements or other contributions to HoMAI: 21-Ground Floor, Devika Tower 6 Nehru Place, New Delhi 110019, India Telfax: +91 (11) 41617369 Email: info@homai.org, Website: www.homai.org Disclaimer: The data used here are from various published and electronically available primary and secondary sources. Despite due diligence the source data may contain occasional errors. In such instances, HoMAI would not be responsible for such errors.
August 30-September 2
IPEX India 2013 Bombay Exhibition Centre, Goregaon (E), Mumbai www.ipexindia.com
September 24-27
October 06-09
Pack Plus 2013 India Expo Centre, Greater Noida, New Delhi NCR, India www.packplus.in
November 7-9
Holography 2013 The holography Conference Delhi, India 7-9 November 2013
December 03-06
Cover: Cover graphics displays the role of various trade association taking proactive steps to ight counterfeiting.
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