IBS For Engineer

Rosenberger S-Cell In-Building Solutions (IBS)
Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Today s topics
0. Rosenberger worldwide 1. Concept of IBS 2. Line amplifier 3. Passive equipment 4. Connector installation 5. Design case study
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0. Rosenberger worldwide
Production and sales Sales offices Representatives
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1. Concept of IBS
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1.1 Why should we construct IBS

IBS means Wireless In-Building Solutions
Powerwaves picture
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Huge quantities of buildings
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Stadium Hotel
Restaurant Business mansion

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1.2 Where to be needed IBS

Cellular design concept, invented by AT&T in 1958 BTS at the center of every cell Cells must overlap
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Coverage
Solving the problem about no wireless signal area

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From macro cell
Poor coverage, low bit-rates for data services and unacceptable quality.
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Using repeater
Poor coverage, low bit-rates for data services and unacceptable quality.
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Capacity
Increasing simultaneous communication ability

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Traffic pressure on macro cell
Network capacity = 500 users 400 users in the streets 300 users of mall patrons Total users = 700
500 network capacity < 700 total users

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Remove mall patrons
Creating an individual infrastructure
500 network capacity > 400 total users

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Quality
Improving wireless signal environment on the upper floors

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z z z z z z
Offices / industries Airports and bus / train stations Conference and exhibition centres Hospitals Hotels Shopping malls
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1.3 What is IBS

Evenly distribute signals into every corner
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1.3 What is IBS
Features of IBS
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1.4 Methods to achieve IBS

Direct access to BTS Stable signal source Increasing network capacity
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Coupling from adjacent BTS
To mobile phone
Stable signal source Cost-efficient

Directional Coupler
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Using repeater Construct quickly
cable BTS Donor antenna
Repeater
Retransmission antenna
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Huge amounts of buildings
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Tunnel application
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Repeater block diagram
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1.5 Constitution of IBS
BTS BTS Repeater Repeater
PassiveDAS DAS Passive ActiveDAS DAS Active Leakagecable cableDAS DAS Leakage
Signal source
DAS
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1.5 Constitution of IBS

DAS
Distributed antenna system
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1.6 Several approaches for getting signal

Using BTS
Passive distribution system and Active distribution system

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Line amplifier block diagram
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Using adjacent BTS
Repeater
Repeater
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Using repeater
Donor
Repeater
Repeater
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1.7 Basic approaches for signal coverage

Passive coverage
InnerWireless picture
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Active coverage - 1
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Active coverage - 2
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Leakage cable coverage
Micro BTS
Signals
Combiner
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Repeater
1.8 IBS engineering construction

Site survey Theory validation Proposal design Procurement Installation & Construction Checking & Acceptance Wireless service initiation
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Basic survey
Building location ( longitude & latitude ) Storey plane structure wall direction location of equipment room Installing condition
Original signal information

LAC ( location area code ) CID ( cell identity ) Channel number Signal strength
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Theory validation
Formula of indoor space transmission loss
L (dB) = 20log10d (m) + 30log10f (MHz) 28 +

L is transmission loss between the antenna and the testing point d is the path between the antenna and the testing point, f is the carrier frequency, : glass 6 ~ 10dB partition 10 ~ 15dB prefab board 20 ~ 30dB
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7 factors to be concerned
in proposal design
Signal Signal source source Distribution Distribution of of electric electric field field Reverse Reverse S/N S/N Ratio Ratio Intermodulation Intermodulation Balance Balance of of forward forward & & reverse reverse link link Transmission Transmission loss loss Construction Construction difficulty difficulty
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Proposal design
General
Tech. Specs.
Design
Site survey Source selection Antenna location System configuration Simulation Spillover analysis
Engineering
Material list
Project general Foundation Engineer scale Principle
System specs. Equipment specs.
Device room Cable layout Component installation
Equipment list Accessories list
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GSM system specifications
Drop-off rate Edge level < 1 > -75 dBm
Interference protection in same frequency range C/I C/I Uplink noise Typical power at antenna port Outdoor overflow signal Hand-over success probability Area with RxQual better than level 3 Turn-on rate
12 dBwithout frequency hopping 9 dB frequency hopping

< -125 dBm 5 ~ 15 dBm ( except for lift well ) < -85 dBm > 95 % > 95 %
> 95 % (more than 95% area can be turned on)

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CDMA System Specifications
FER Outdoor overflow signal Typical power at antenna port TX Rx_level Ec/Io in 90% of area <1% < -90 dBm 5 ~ 15 dBm < - 10 dBm > - 85 dBm > - 8 dB
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Start Start
Construction
Tool, Tool,material material preparation preparation Technical Technical preparation preparation
End End
Preparation Preparation
Site Siteclean cleanup up
Equipment Equipmententry entry
Checking Checkingmaterial material
Cable Cabledistribution distribution Criteria Criteria Label Label
Installation Installation
Commissioning Commissioning
Installation Installationcriteria criteria
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Minimum bending radius of feeder cables
Repeated Bending Radius
Single Bending Radius 15 mm 50 mm 90 mm
1/2 super flexible 1/2 regular 7/8 regular
30 mm 120 mm 240 mm
Distance of feeder clips

1/2 cable
Horizontal distribution
7/8 calbe 2.0 m 1.5 m
1.5 m 1.0 m
Vertical distribution
Label requirements
Antenna Power splitter
Directional coupler
Combiner Termination load Cable
ANTn-m PSn-m Tn-m CBn-m LDn-m Start: to-equipment End: from-equipment
Noten is the equipment number, m is floor number where the equipment is installed.
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System quality
Engineering quality
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Shared infrastructure model
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Typical infrastructure model
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Legend
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Retail venues
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Campus Venues
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WLAN 1
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WLAN 2
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WLAN frequency band
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Material and components Connector Cable Power splitter Directional coupler 3 dB 90 hybrid ( 3 dB quadrature hybrid ) Combiner Attenuator Termination load Antenna
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Connector Low insert loss Low VSWR Easy to be installed
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Cable 1/2 S Super flexible
1/2 Flexible 7/8 Flexible
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Cable return loss
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Competitors: 410 - 470 MHz < 24 dB 824 - 970 MHz < 24 dB 1700 - 2200 MHz < 24 dB
RL ( dB )
26 dB
f ( MHz )
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Cable VSWR - voltage standing wave ratio
1.2 1.19 1.17 1.16 1.15
VSWR
1.13 1.12 1.11 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.05 1.04 1.03 1.01 1 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Typical 1.1 : 1
f ( MHz )
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Cavity power splitter 2-way High power rating Low insert loss 3-way
4-way
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Microstrip power splitter High isolation Low VSWR
2-way 3-way
4-way
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Directional coupler Coupling attenuation 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30 dB
Coupling port
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Input port
3dB 90 hybrid High power rating High isolation
Output port
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Common port
Combiner
Branch port A Branch port B Supply many types of combiners with various connectors
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Attenuator
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Termination load
Power rating from 2 to 50W
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Antenna
Easy to be installed
Ceiling mounted Wall mounted

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1.9 How to judge a good project about IBS

Seamless in-building connectivity Obsolescence-resistant Support of all major wireless carriers Support for future services
Especially 3G
In-Building Wireless Deployment Schematic
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2. Line amplifier
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2.1 Front & rear outline
Special key
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2.2 Principle diagram

Duplexer Downlink RF HPA Uplink RF LAN Power Supply
Duplexer
CPU & Modem
BS port
RS232 port
MS port
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2.3 Modules in-cabinet

1. Duplexer 2. Uplink LNA 3. Power supply 1. 4. coupler 2. 20dB 3. CPU 5. board 4. 20dB 5. Duplexer CPU 6. 6. 7. 7. Downlink HPA
Data cable
RX TX
CD-ROM
TX
RX 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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2.4 Bottom outline
Power cable
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2.5 Explanation of bottom outline

1. BS connetor 2. GND 3. Limiter LED 4. Alarm LED 5. MS connetor 6. Power supply
Note: 1. BS connetor: Signal facing donor Base station (BS) 2. MS connetor: Signal facing mobile phone (MS)
Grounding wire
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2.6 Schematic installation
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3. Passive equipment
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3.1 2-way cavity power splitter Output VSWR 3:1

Input 50 Output B 17
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Output A 17
3.1 2-way cavity power splitter

Output A
Input
Output B
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High power rating
> 700W @ 0.8~2.5 GHz for 7-16 > 300W @ 0.8~2.5 GHz for N
Low insertion loss

< 0.1dB dissipative loss
2-way
P/N: SLS-2-6F-DF, for 7-16 P/N: SLS-2-6F-NF, for N
Input VSWR
< 1.2 : 1
Total Insertion loss ( for IBS project ) 3.1 dB

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Input 50 Output B 10
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Output A 10 Output C 10

High power rating
Low insertion loss

Input VSWR
< 1.2 : 1
3-way

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Input 50 Output D 7 Output B 7
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Output A 7 Output C 7

High power rating
Low insertion loss

Input VSWR
< 1.2 : 1
4-way

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3.4 2-Way microstrip power splitter

High isolation
> 20dB @ 0.8~2.5 GHz
Low VSWR
< 1.2 : 1 @ 0.8~2.5 GHz
2-way Total Insertion loss ( for IBS project ) 3.2 dB

P/N: SLSM-2-6F-DF, for 7-16 P/N: SLSM-2-6F-NF, for N
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High isolation
> 20dB @ 0.8~2.5 GHz
Low VSWR
< 1.2 : 1 @ 0.8~2.5 GHz
3-way

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High isolation
> 20dB @ 0.8~2.5 GHz
Low VSWR
< 1.2 : 1 @ 0.8~2.5 GHz
4-way

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3.7 2-Way microstrip power splitter Downlink

Power rating 50 watts
Output A
Input
Output B Output C
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3.7 3-Way microstrip power splitter Uplink Attention! Power rating 1 watts each Output A
Input
Output B Output C
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3.8 Directional coupler - Downlink Coupling Output Input
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3.9 Directional coupler - Uplink Coupling Output Input
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3.10 Microstrip directional coupler

Type number
SLDCM-5-6F-NF/DF SLDCM-6-6F-NF/DF SLDCM-7-6F-NF/DF SLDCM-8-6F-NF/DF SLDCM-10-6F-NF/DF SLDCM-13-6F-NF/DF SLDCM-15-6F-NF/DF SLDCM-20-6F-NF/DF SLDCM-25-6F-NF/DF SLDCM-30-6F-NF/DF
Coupling, dB Main loss, dB

5 6 7 8 10 13 15 20 25 30 2.3 1.7
1.5
1.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2

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3.11 Cavity coupler Coupling
Input Output
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3.11 Cavity coupler

INPUT VSWR
< 1.2 : 1
Coupling attenuation 5, 6, 7, 10, 15, 25, 25, 30, 40 dB 20-40 dB 5-15 dB
Input
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3.11 Cavity coupler

Type number
SLC-5-6F-NF SLC-6-6F-NF SLC-7-6F-NF SLC-10-6F-NF SLC-15-6F-NF SLC-20-6F-NF SLC-25-6F-NF SLC-30-6F-NF SLC-40-6F-NF
Coupling, dB Main loss, dB

5 6 7 10 15 20 25 30 40 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
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3.12 3dB 90hybrid (3dB quadrature hybrid)

BTS
Tx / Rx
Rx
MS side
antenna A
antenna B
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3.12 3dB 90hybrid (3dB quadrature hybrid)

High power rating
> 120W @ 0.8~2.5 GHz
Input port
High isolation
> 23dB @ 0.8~2.5 GHz
Coupling attenuation ( for IBS project ) 3.2 dB

P/N: SLHM-3-6F-DF, for 7-16 P/N: SLHM-3-6F-NF, for N
Output port
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3.13 Combiner GSM900 BTS DAS GSM 1800 BTS

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3.13 Combiner
P/N: SLCB-2-CU-NF
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3.13 Combiner
P/N: SLCB-3-GGU-NF
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3.14 Attenuator
2 watts
5 watts
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3.14 Attenuator
Type number
SLA-3-X-N SLA-6-X-N SLA-10-X-N SLA-15-X-N SLA-20-X-N SLA-30-X-N
Attenuation, dB
3 6 10 15 20 30
Remark: X=2 for 2 watts, X=5 for 5 watts
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3.15 Termination load
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3.15 Termination load

Type number
SLL-2-NM SLL-5-NM SLL-10-NY SLL-20-XY SLL-30-XY SLL-50-XY
Power rating, W
2 5 10 20 30 50
Remark: X=D for 7-16 connector, X=N for N connector Y=M for male connector, Y=F for female connector
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3.16 Ceiling mounted antenna
P/N: S-Wave6F-OD-2-CA P/N: S-Wave6F-OD-2-CA-02

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3.16 Ceiling mounted antenna
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3.17 Wall mounted antenna
P/N: S-Wave6F-90-7-W-CA
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4. Connector installation
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4.1 Connector for 1/2R cable
Connector Installation
(53S1C6-C03, 53K1C6-C03 60S1C6-C03, 60K1C6-C03)
for 1/2R Cable
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4.1.1 Mechanical characteristics

1. Used for 1/2R corrugated cable 2. Center conductor plugged 3. Outer conductor clamped 4. Connector consist of Part A and B
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4.1.2 Installation tools

1. Stripping tool (60W007-C03-C) 2. Enlarging tool 3. 22# wrench 4. 22# wrench 5. Hacksaw 6. Pliers 7. Rasp & file 8. Clean cloth
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4.1.3 Step 1
Before stripping, saw the first 50mm cable, then make the cut flat and the cable straight for 200mm long at the very least.
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4.1.4 Step 2
Insert the cable into the stripping tool, then rotate the stripping tool in the clockwise direction.
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4.1.5 Step 3
Peak of corregation
After the first stripping, the outer condutor may be not cut on the peak of corrugation.
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4.1.6 Step 4
peak cut
Note the length of a!
After the first stripping, the outer condutor may be not cut on the peak of corrugation.
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4.1.7 Step 5
We should clip the center conductor by the length of a and strip the cable again.
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4.1.8 Step 6
Shave the center conductor and outer conductor. Copper corrugattion must be polished.
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4.1.9 Step 7
Stripping requirement
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4.1.10 Step 8
15mm
12mm
After the stripping the outer conductor must be on the peak of the corrugation.
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4.1.11 Step 9
Clean the center conductor, the dielectric and the outer conductor.
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4.1.12 Step 10
Remove and seperate the connector into A and B part.

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4.1.13 Step 11
Slide part B onto the cable until it snaps in at first corrugation valley.
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4.1.14 Step 12
Pattern standard
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4.1.15 Step 13
Pay more attention that the ferrule must be snaped in the first corrugation valley.
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4.1.16 Step 14
Enlarging tool Outer conductor Center conductor
Enlarging pattern
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4.1.16 Step 14
Enlarge the outer conductor and chamfer the center conductor with enlarging tool.
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4.1.17 Step 15
Clean the center conductor, the dielectric and the outer conductor again.
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4.1.18 Step 16
Fix the part B and screw the part A with hands to join the part B.
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4.1.19 Step 17
Fix the part B and screw the part A to join the part B. Finally tighten them with two wrenches.
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4.1.20 Step 18
Standard for space

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4.1.21 Done
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4.2 Connector for 7/8R cable
Connector Installation
(53S1C6-C05, 53K1C6-C05, 60S1C6-C05, 60K1C6-C05) for 7/8R Cable
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4.2.1 Connector outline
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4.2.2 Mechanical characteristics

1. Used for 7/8R corrugated cable 2. Center conductor plugged 3. Outer conductor clamped 4. Connector consist of Part A, B and C
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4.2.3 Installation tools

1. Stripping tool (60W007-C05) 2. 22# Wrench 3. 32# Wrench 4. 32# Wrench 5. Hacksaw 6. Pincers 7. Ruler 8. Knife 9. Brush 10. Rasp & file
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4.2.4 Step 1
Before stripping, saw the first 50mm cable, then make the cut flat and the cable straight for at least 200mm long.
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4.2.5 Step 2
Then use the smaller blade to cut the jacket by turning the striping tool
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4.2.6 Step 3
A knife is also necessary.

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4.2.7 Step 4
Peel off the jacket.

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4.2.8 Step 5
Put the valley in the fixation ring, the bigger blade will match peak of the corrugation automaticly. Rotate stripping tool follow the marker attached
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4.2.9 Step 6
28
In the same time the smaller blade will mark a loop on the jacket so that you can remove the redundant part easily
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4.2.10 Step 7
1 is called part A, 2 plus 3 are called part B
Separate the connector into two parts shown in chart. Do not hurt the inner surface.
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4.2.11 Step 8
Rubber washer
Metal washer
Dont separate part B; If you open it, please connect as the chart.
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4.2.12 Step 9
2 3
Insert part B and C onto the cable ,then put the spring circle into the wave though. Dont tightly fix part B with part C.
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4.2.13 Step 10
Press the insulation part.
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4.2.14 Step 11
Insert the guide shaft into the inner connector, rotate, flare the outer conductor. Deburr the connector. Dont move the rubber plug.
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4.2.15 Step 12
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4.2.16 Step 13
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4.2.17 Step 14
Insert part 1 to the cable and connect part 2

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4.2.18 Step 15
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4.2.19 Step 16
Fix Part 2 with Spanner 32# and screw Part 1 with Spanner 22# to the end.
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4.2.20 Step 17
Fix Part 3 with Spanner 32# and screw Part 2 with Spanner 32# to the end.
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4.2.21 Step 18
Fix part A with part B

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4.2.22 Done
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5. Design case study
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5.1 Signal source

Single zone
- Only one cell and one DAS (Distributed Antenna System) connected to this cell Dual zone - Used for bigger building and one cell can not cover the whole building and have to use two DAS (such as cell + line amplifier or two cells) - The line amplifier or second cell must be put in difference area, not in the first cell
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5.2 Verification of the signal source

Scale of coverage area
- The proportion - The structure of the building Traffic measure - Traffic = (mobile0.025) Erl (traffic per mobile subscriber is 25 mErlang with GOS included) - Carriers and traffic Carriers Erl 1 2.28 2 8.2 3 14.04 4 21.04 5 6 7 8 48.7
28.25 34.68 42.12
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5.3 Step by step design procedures

Total survey
- Preparation - BTS distribution around the site and the building location and structure - Site coverage requirement - Instrument and documentation preparation - Locale survey - Building proportion, distribution and floor function, lift location - Distribution of electric field in the coverage area - The amount of the mobile users
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Electric field survey
- BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel), BCCH signal strength, BSIC (Base Station Identity Code), LAC (Location Area Code), CI (Cell Identity), C1, C2 and RxQual - Statistics of turn-on rate, dropped call rate, the handover and electromagnetic disturbance area - Ping-Pang effect area and BCCH signal strength - Islanding effect area and BCCH signal strength - Neighbouring cell BCCH and neighbouring cell BCCH signal strength - Dead zone and weak signal zone - Roaming signal area and BCCH signal strength - Frequency hopping or not and the cell name
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Verification of signal source Simulation
- Based on electric field survey of the coverage area, make the first design and simulate according to the antennas location and fix on the last antennas location - Make the simulation analyze report with the result of simulation. Based on the survey data, carry out proposal design - Proposal design is the gist of project price and install, as well as the key of network optimization and quality of DAS
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5.4 Site Survey

Site location (site address, longitude and latitude)
Building floor number, total area and the structure Coverage area description (floor number, proportion) Location and amount of building stair half, lifts and electric shaft The storey where lifts arrive The place where cable enter lift shaft Location of the active equipments The spare space of route in electric shaft Ensure the route of the cable installation Location of the power supply and how connected to the active equipments Location of the grounding and the earth resistance
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5.5 Floor Plan survey

Get the floor plan the other information from the owner Learn the building exact proportion and the structure(location of electric
shaft and the lifts) Draw the floor plan in detail(storey size, rooms and walkway, location of electric shaft and the lifts) if the owner cant provide Draw all floor plan for the different storey and just one for the same structure storey Draw the pillar and the stair for reference and sign the passageway on it Sign the location of antennas and active device and the route of cable on the floor plan when survey
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5.6 Use of the passive equipment

Antenna selected: the coverage area, the frequency range, the building
structure and the owner requirement Combinethe hybrid is for the same frequency network and the combiner is for the different frequency network, but the power splitter can not be used as combiner or hybrid because the return loss is not good for the BTS Power ratingselect the passive device according to the feed-in power.For example, micro BTS output shall combine with hybrid which power rating is upwards to 40 watts, as well as the power splitter and coupler Isolationto exclude disturbance when combine, consider of the device isolation the hybrid which isolation is upwards to 20dB is for the same frequency network and the combiner which isolation is upwards to 80dB is for the different frequency network
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5.6 Use of the passive equipment

Power distributed distribute power using the coupler or power
splitter.For example coupler with coupling attenuation 5/6/7/8/10/13/15/ 20/25/30dB and power splitter with 2-way/3-way/4-way Frequency range:selected passive device according to the system frequency range requirement Cable selected:select the different attenuation cable according to the transmission loss and the active device input/output port shall be connected with super flexible jumper cable Othersthe price and capability ratio, the installation environment
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5.7 Creating the materials list

Materials list shall consist of the material name, part number, quantity
and suppler
The part number and quantity in materials list must correspond to the
system diagram
All the main materials quantity such as repeater, power splitters

couplers etc. must be exact right, but the cable and the connectors shall be free 10% for spare, as well as the assistant material
Attach the specification of main materials below the materials list
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5.8 Verification of solution for a single zone

Design theory
- Typical power at antenna port: 5 ~ 15 dBm ( except for lift well ) and the exact power at antenna port shall follow the result of simulation - To reject the roaming, the edge level must be stronger 6dB than the current level - To distribute the traffic, the edge level must be stronger 6dB than the current level - To solve the islanding effect, the edge level must be stronger 6dB than the current level - For the Ping-Pang effect,adjust the resource BTS cell_reselect C2 to 5<C2-C1<30, and the edge level could be -85dBm
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GSM System Specifications
- Turn-on rate: > 95 % (more than 95% area can be turned on) - Edge level: > -85 dBm - Traffic per mobile subscriber: 25m Erlang - GOS: 2% - Uplink noise: < -120 dBm - Area with RxQual better than level 3: > 95 % - Hand-over success probability: > 95 % - Interference protection in same frequency range C/I: C/I:
12 dBwithout frequency hopping 9 dB frequency hopping
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Signal even coverage with distribute antenna systems For the building area less than 15,000m2 Transmit signal to all building area using cable, couplers and power
splitters
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Micro BTS
28.5dBm -2.4dB/35m 26.1dBm T1-2F/6dB 20.1dBm 18.9dBm -1.2dB/16m 24.4dBm 22.8dBm 12.8dBm 22dBm 20.4dBm 18.7dBm T1-1F/6dB 14.4dBm 14.1dBm 14.1dBm 14.1dBm -1.5dB/21m 12.6dBm -2.8dB/39m -2.8dB/39m 11.3dBm 11.3dBm 9.8dBm -1.5dB/20m -1.5dB/21m -2.1dB/30m -1.6dB/22m 8.3dBm 12.4dBm 11.8dBm 12.3dBm 9.9dBm -1dB/13m 8.9dBm ANT1-2F ANT2-2F ANT3-2F ANT1-1F ANT2-1F ANT3-1F ANT3-1F ANT4-1F ANT5-1F ANT6-1F
-1.6dB/22m T2-1F/10dB
PS1-2F 9.8dBm 12.8dBm 9.8dBm PS1-1F 13.9dBm 13.9dBm 13.9dBm PS2-1F 9.9dBm 12.9dBm
-1.4dB/19m
-1.5dB/21m
Specifications
9.9dBm PS3-1F
6 dB coupler insertion loss 1.7dB 10 dB coupler insertion loss 0.8dB 15dB~30dB coupler insertion loss 0.4dB 2-way power splitter split loss :3.0dB nominal 3-way power splitter split loss :4.8dB nominal
1/2" cable attenuation 7dB/100m@900MHz 7/8" cable attenuation 4dB/100m@900MHz 13/8 cable attenuation 2.4dB/100m@900MHz 4-way power splitter split loss :6.0dB nominal
TCC, 06.02.2006

Coverage area electric field analysis
(1) Power at antenna port8dBm (2) 30 meters of space transmission loss: -60dB (3) Antenna gainG=2.1dBi (4) Partition loss + multipath fading: -25dB 30 meters S Formula of space transmission loss L (dB) = 20logd (m) + 20logf (MHz) 28 d is the path between the antenna and the testing point, f is the carrier frequency, Transmission loss in : glass 6 ~ 10dB partition 10 ~ 15dB prefab board 20 ~ 30dB (5) Signal strength at S: PR=8 +2.1-60 -25= -74.9dBm
TCC, 06.02.2006
5.9 Verification of solution for a dual zone

A cell + line amplifiers
Modem
Measure
Line amplifier specifications

- Gain20~40dBuplink25~ 45dBdownlink
- Output power -10dBm (Uplink)37dBm/carrier(Downlink) - Noise figure: 5dB maximum - ALC control
TCC, 06.02.2006

10.8 10dBm 11.5dBm -10dB 0dBm 30dBm/CH
Line amplifier -Line
amplifier application
-A micro BTS+DAS can only solve the area less than 15,000m2 normally
- For a bigger building we need line amplifier to raise the signal power when transmission loss hard
-The line amplifier can raise both uplink and downlink signal power and better
RxQual, so line amplifier can enlarge the coverage area effectually
TCC, 06.02.2006

Cell + Cell
-Design theory(See a single zone in-building systems)
- Dual zone plot -The two cell hand-over area shall be not so many personnel plot; -The hand-over time shall be more than six seconds,that means there are more than six seconds that the mobile can receive the two cells signal at the same time when pass the hand-over area; -lift coverage: there are more than six seconds that the mobile can receive the two cells signal at the same time when antennas are installed in the lift shaft; -GSM System Specifications (See a single zone in-building systems).
TCC, 06.02.2006
Thank you! Welcome to Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd. Ltd
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
Active (also, Active Electronics) Within in-building wireless terminology, active refers to any equipment that utilizes powered electronics to transport (not generate) radio signals. Air Interface The type of radio transmission protocol used by service providers to transmit and receive their signals. These include analog, TDMA, GSM, iDen, CDMA and newer data overlays such as GPRS, WCDMA and CDMA 2000 1x. WiFi and Bluetooth also contain their own specialized air interface protocols. Antenna Device used to radiate/receive radio waves for/from propagation through the atmosphere.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
Attenuation The effect of natural and man-made materials on the strength (or reduction thereof) of radio signals as they propagate along the intended path. Building exteriors, in particular, can severely limit the strength of radio frequencies received inside, making them unsuitable for reliable communications. Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Typically the equipment owned and operated by a wireless service provider that generates the radio frequencies picked up by subscriber handsets or other mobile devices. Also called a base station, this equipment connects to the in-building wireless system and to high-speed lines providing backhaul to the service providers switch. Battery Back-Up Large numbers of interconnected batteries that provide temporary power for a service providers base station in the event of a primary power outage.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
Cable Tap A small mechanical device that clamps onto a feeder cable and transfers radio frequency energy from the feeder cable to another cable or antenna. Highly efficient cable taps extract only the amount of energy required to provide the targeted level of radio signal within a space. CDMA Code Division Multiple Access. C/I Ratio Carrier-to-Interference ratio is the measure of the relative strength of the desired (carrier) signal to all other signals (interference). Modern digital communications systems can operate at much lower C/I ratios than earlier analog systems. C/I ratios are largely determined by the service providers macro network frequency reuse plan.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
Coaxial Cable A type of cable used to carry radio frequencies from one point to another. Coaxial cable consists of a conductive outer tube surrounding a conductive inner core separated by a non-conductive dielectric spacing material. Coaxial cable can be either non-radiating or radiating. DAS Distributed Antenna System. dB A logarithmic scale used to compare the relative magnitude of two quantities expressed in a common set of units. dBm A common engineering parameter to compare, in dB, a RF signal level to the specific reference value of 1 milliwatt.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
Fiber Long, super-thin strands of glass or other material that very efficiently transport optical signals. When used for in-building systems requiring radio frequency waves to be transported from one location in a building to another, the radio frequencies must first be converted to optical signals for transport over the fiber. Upon reaching their destination, these optical signals are converted back to radio frequencies for distribution by antennas. GSM Global System for Mobile communications. GSM General Packet Radio Services. IBS In-building Solutions.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
Interference Interference results when a desired signal must compete with other signals at the same or adjacent frequencies in the radio spectrum causing distortion of the desired signal. Integrated Access Device In the in-building system, this device is the point of demarcation between each service providers BTS and the in-building system. It combines radio signals from each BTS onto a common riser cable for the uplink, and then splits them out for their downlink. Intermodulation Intermodulation products are the result of two or more desired signals interacting with each other, due to non-linear effects within generation or transport equipment, to produce additional undesired frequencies which become interference for one or more service providers.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
Microcell A smaller-sized BTS used by service providers for in-building applications or small fill-in areas outdoors. Monitoring The ongoing measurement and reporting of electrical performance of a fiber electronics-based in-building system to ensure that it is operating properly. If a malfunction occurs, a signal is sent to a call center where on-duty technicians can note and diagnose the problem. Neutral Demarcation Point A central and common point service providers with different radio frequencies or transmission technologies can introduce their signals into the in-building wireless system.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
Noise Floor In every environment, there is a certain level of radio noise from a variety of sources that a service providers signal must exceed in power in order to be properly received. Optical Conversions In fiber electronics-based in-building systems, the conversion of radio frequency to optical signals for transport across a distance and their conversion back to radio frequencies for delivery to the end user. As electronic devices optical converters inherently increase the noise floor of their transmission path. Optical converters are usually located in the equipment room on each floor of a building and must be powered and monitored.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
Passive The transmission of radio frequency signals without the aid of powered electronic devices to boost their level, thus providing an unaltered delivery of the service providers signals. Picocell One of the smallest increments of BTS equipment only used to provide enhanced coverage in very small areas. RF Radio frequency. Riser The backbone transmission cable or device that delivers radio frequency from an input device to antenna systems on each selected floor of a building.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
RSSI RSSI stands for received signal strength indication and is one of the measures a service provider will use to determine the quality of their signals inside of a building or other structure. TDMA Time Division Multiple Access. 3G (third generation) Radio technology for wireless networks, telephones and other devices. Narrowband digital radio is the second generation of technology. Uplink/Downlink Uplink is the signal sent from a subscriber radio device to the BTS; downlink is a signal received by a subscriber radio device from the BTS.
TCC, 06.02.2006
Glossary
WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access. WiFi A term referring to unlicensed services provided at 2.4 GHz using the IEEE-802.11 protocols. WLAN Wireless Local Area Network.
TCC, 06.02.2006

IBS For Engineer

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IBS For Engineer

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Rosenberger S-Cell In-Building Solutions (IBS)

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

Production and sales Sales offices Representatives

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.1 Why should we construct IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.1 Why should we construct IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.1 Why should we construct IBS

Restaurant Business mansion

1.1 Why should we construct IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.2 Where to be needed IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.2 Where to be needed IBS

Solving the problem about no wireless signal area

1.2 Where to be needed IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.2 Where to be needed IBS

1.2 Where to be needed IBS

Increasing simultaneous communication ability

1.2 Where to be needed IBS

500 network capacity < 700 total users

1.2 Where to be needed IBS

Creating an individual infrastructure

500 network capacity > 400 total users

1.2 Where to be needed IBS

Improving wireless signal environment on the upper floors

1.2 Where to be needed IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.3 What is IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.3 What is IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.4 Methods to achieve IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.4 Methods to achieve IBS

Stable signal source Cost-efficient

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.4 Methods to achieve IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.4 Methods to achieve IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.4 Methods to achieve IBS

1.4 Methods to achieve IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.5 Constitution of IBS

BTS BTS Repeater Repeater

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.5 Constitution of IBS

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.6 Several approaches for getting signal

Passive distribution system and Active distribution system

1.6 Several approaches for getting signal

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.6 Several approaches for getting signal

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.

1.6 Several approaches for getting signal

Rosenberger Asia Pacific Electronic Co., Ltd.