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Available as a paper-based test Download a free pack of sample papers (zip file) Whats in the Reading paper? The Cambridge English: Proficiency Reading paper has different types of text and questions. In one part, you may have to read one long text or two or more shorter, related texts. Summary
Time allowed: Number of parts: Number of questions: Marks: Lengths of texts: 1 hour 30 minutes 4 40 20% of total 2,4753,350 words to read in total Books, non-specialist articles from journals, magazines and newspapers, promotional and informational materials (e.g. advertisements, guide books, manuals)
Parts 14
Part 1 (Multiple-choice lexical cloze)
Three unrelated texts from a range of sources, each with six gaps. You must choose one word or phrase from a set of four (A, B, C or D) to fill each gap. What's in Part 1? What do I have to practise? How many questions are there? How many marks do I get? Idioms, collocations, fixed phrases, complementation, phrasal verbs, semantic precision. 18 One mark for each correct answer.
Practise Part 1 Now try Part 1 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Reading paper.
correct answer from four options (A, B, C or D). How to identify detail, opinion, attitude, tone, purpose, main idea, implication, text organisation features (exemplification, comparison, reference). 8 Two marks for each correct answer.
What do I have to practise? How many questions are there? How many marks do I get?
Practise Part 2 Now try Part 2 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Reading paper.
Practise Part 3 Now try Part 3 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Reading paper.
Practise Part 4 Now try Part 4 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Reading paper.
How long should I spend on each part of the Reading paper? This will depend on your abilities. When preparing for the examination, it is helpful to spend time going through a sample paper and to consider how to divide up the time between the different tasks. The Reading paper has a standard structure and format so that you will know what to expect in each part of the paper. You should be aware that answers must be marked on the answer sheet within the time allowed for the Reading paper. Some students prefer to transfer their answers at the end of each task rather than wait until they have completed the whole paper. How many marks is the Reading paper worth? The paper is worth 40 marks (after weighting) out of a total of 200 marks for the five Cambridge English: Proficiency papers. However, your overall Cambridge English: Proficiency grade is based on the total score gained in all five papers. It is not necessary to achieve a satisfactory level in all five papers in order to pass the examination. What if I make a mistake on the answer sheet? If more than one lozenge has been completed for one question, the computer rejects the answer sheet, which is then dealt with on an individual basis. Checks are in place to identify incomplete answer sheets, which are also then checked. Cases where all the answers have been entered incorrectly, e.g. by putting answer 1 to question 2, answer 2 to question 3, etc., cannot be identified. You should be careful when filling in your answer sheet
Available as a paper-based test Download a free pack of sample papers (zip file) Whats in the Writing paper? In the two parts of the Cambridge English: Proficiency Writing paper, you have to show that you can write different types of text in English. Summary
Time allowed: Number of parts: 2 hours 2 Part 1: one compulsory question Part 2: one question from a choice of four 20% of total
Set texts Set texts for Cambridge English: Proficiency until December 2013: 1. Sue Monk Kidd: The Secret Life of Bees (2002); film directed by Gina Prince-Byrewood (2008) Teachers may choose to prepare candidates for questions on this set text by studying the film as well as, or instead of, the novel. 2. Harold Pinter: The Birthday Party (1958)
Parts 12
Part 1
Some material to read (approximately 100 words). Using the information in this material, you have to write an article, an essay, a letter or a proposal. What's in Part 1? Writing a discursive text in which you may have to present and defend an argument, express and justify an opinion, explain a problem and suggest a solution or evaluate ideas and express recommendations. One compulsory question. 300350 words
What do I have to practise? How many questions are there? How much do I have to write?
Practise Part 1 Now try Part 1 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Writing paper.
Part 2
A choice of four questions (25). For Questions 24, you may have to write an article, letter, proposal, report or review. What's in Part 2? If you read one of the set books and want to write about it, you may decide to try Question 5. You have a choice of three tasks 5 (a), 5 (b) or 5 (c) for this question. You may have to write an article, essay, letter, report or review. Writing different types of text as specified above, based on a given context. One question from a choice of four. 300350 words
What do I have to practise? How many questions are there? How much do I have to write?
Practise Part 2 Now try Part 2 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Writing paper.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. idioms. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Remember that Question 1 is compulsory. Choose Part 2 questions on the basis of what interests you the most but also bear in mind the task type. Decide exactly what information you are being asked to give. Identify the target reader, your role as writer and your purpose in writing. Check which task type you are being asked to write. Organise your ideas and make a plan before you write. Use a pen, not a pencil. Write your answers in the booklet provided. Write in an appropriate style. Remember in Part 1 to use all the content points and to add your own ideas. Make sure in Part 2 that you deal with all parts of the question. Calculate how many words on average you write on a line and multiply this average by the number of lines to estimate how much you have written don't waste time counting words individually. Follow the plan and keep in mind your purpose for writing. Use as wide a range of structure and vocabulary as you can but think carefully about when to use Use paragraphs and indent when you start a new paragraph. Check for spelling errors and the use of punctuation such as capital letters, apostrophes, commas, etc. Cross out errors with a single line through the word/s. Check structures: subject-verb agreement, tenses, word order, singular and plural nouns. Make sure that your handwriting can be read by the examiner. DON'Ts
1. 2. 3. 4.
Don't attempt a set text question if you have not read the book. Don't attempt a question if you feel unsure about the format. Don't include irrelevant material. Don't write out a rough version and then try to write a good copy you will not have time.
factually based responses. This raises the expected language level not only in terms of structure but also range of vocabulary and appropriacy of style and register. Are there any differences in the way the Part 1 and Part 2 questions are assessed? Examiners apply the same assessment criteria for both language and content to both parts. However, the focus in Part 1 is always discursive so examiners will be looking for your ability to present and develop an argument. All answers are assessed using both the Task-specific Mark Scheme and the General Impression Mark Scheme. In the Task-specific Mark Scheme the language functions required to answer the question are specified under Range. In Part 1 these will be the discursive functions such as presenting and developing an argument. In Part 2 they will be mainly non-discursive such as describing, narrating, evaluating and hypothesising. The Task-specific Mark Scheme is used in conjunction with the General Impression Mark Scheme. This assesses your performance under realisation of the task. There are six bands from 05. In each band there are statements indicating how successfully the task has been realised in terms of content, organisation and coherence; range of structures and vocabulary; appropriacy of register and format; accuracy and effect on the target reader indicated in the task. At Cambridge English: Proficiency level, is more emphasis placed on language rather than the content in the assessment process? Both language and content are assessed together in the General Impression Mark Scheme. However, if some of the content points in the question are not covered, there will be an inadequate development of the topic and this will result in a lower band score. If I write in a text type, such as a letter, report, proposal or essay, that is different from the one asked for in the question, how will the writing be assessed? The text type is a very important aspect of Cambridge English: Proficiency Writing as it is a major factor in the choice of style and register for the piece of writing. For example, if you write an essay when the question has asked for an article the register will not be totally appropriate for an article. This will have a negative effect on the target reader and will be penalised. Will I be penalised for writing an answer that is over the word limit stated in the question? You will not be penalised just because the text is over the word limit. However, over-length writing is likely to lead to irrelevance, repetition and poor organisation. These factors have a negative effect on the target reader and will be penalised. How is the writing assessed if the candidate has obviously run out of time and the answer is incomplete? Examiners will only assess what is on the page and will not make assumptions about what you might have written. For example, if the conclusion is missing, this will affect the organisation and coherence and will be penalised. How severely are poor spelling and punctuation penalised? You do not lose a mark every time you make a spelling mistake, so it is still possible to get a high band score with occasional native speaker type lapses. However, spelling and punctuation are an important aspect of accuracy and frequent errors will have a negative effect on the target reader. This is likely to lead to a lower band score. Do I have to study all the set texts?
The set text questions are optional. If you decide to answer on a set text, it is only necessary to study one of the texts as there is always a question on each of them. Information on what the set texts are for this year can be found above. Can any edition of the set texts be used for study? Any full-length edition can be used for study. At Cambridge English: Proficiencylevel you should not be reading simplified editions. Will there always be a narrative question? There will sometimes be the opportunity to write a narrative, but it will be embedded in a letter or article, as in the sample papers. Such a question will not necessarily be on every paper. Are addresses to be omitted ONLY when stated in the task? As a matter of policy, where the genre is given as a letter, 'You do not need to include postal addresses' is added to the instructions. Where other genres are given (e.g. report, article), you could choose to use a letter format to answer the question, if appropriate to the task. In no case will the address, if you include it, be subject to assessment, either negative or positive. Is report or proposal format obligatory for such questions on the Writing paper? Reports and proposals should be clearly organised and may contain headings. The report/proposal format is not obligatory, but will make a good impression on the target reader if used appropriately. The mark awarded to the report/proposal will, however, depend on how the writing meets the requirements.
Use of English
Available as a paper-based test Download a free pack of sample papers (zip file) Whats in the Use of English paper? The Cambridge English: Proficiency Use of English paper has five parts with different types of tasks which test grammar and vocabulary. Summary
Time allowed: Number of parts: Number of questions: Marks: 1 hour 30 minutes 5 44 20% of total
Parts 15
Part 1 (Open cloze)
A text in which there are some numbered gaps. You have to identify the right single word to fill each gap. What's in Part 1? What do I have to practise? How many questions are there? How many marks are there? Grammar and vocabulary. 15 One mark for each correct answer.
Practise Part 1 Now try Part 1 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Use of English paper.
Practise Part 2 Now try Part 2 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Use of English paper.
Practise Part 3 Now try Part 3 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Use of English paper.
Practise Part 4 Now try Part 4 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Use of English paper.
Practise Part 5 Now try Part 5 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Use of English paper.
Re-read your summary, paying particular attention to the errors you know you make. Read the whole text to make sure you understand the writer's arguments before trying to answer questions. (Part 1, 2 & 5) Remember that the missing words are more likely to have a grammatical focus rather than a lexical one. (Part 1) Make sure you transfer your answers accurately from the question paper to the answer sheet; correct spelling is essential. (Parts 1, 2, 3 & 4) Use the local and global context to help you decide what fills the gaps. (Parts 1, 2, 3 & 4) Make sure that you think about all the changes a word may require: suffix, prefix, internal, more than one, singular, plural or negative, change of word class. (Part 2) Make sure the same word fits all three sentences. (Part 3) Make sure you haven't left out any information from the prompt sentence. (Part 4) Look carefully at the kind of question you are being asked to answer, especially if the question has more than one focus to it (Part 5). Select relevant information from the texts for your summary. (Part 5) Plan your summary before you write it. (Part 5) DON'Ts
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Don't write too little or too much when answering the summary question. Don't only include three content points in your summary. Don't write a draft of the summary if you are running out of time. Don't copy from the texts when writing the summary or answering a question that tells you to write 'in your own words'. Don't include examples in your summary. Don't use too many linking devices in your summary because of the word limit. Don't leave any question unanswered you don't lose marks for incorrect answers. Don't alter the word given. (Part 4) Don't write more than eight words, including the given word. (Part 4) Don't write out the full sentence. (Part 4)
I know about Cambridge English: First, also known as First Certificate in English (FCE), and Cambridge English: Advanced. What's different about Cambridge English: Proficiency Use of English? The open cloze, key word transformations and word formation tasks will be familiar to you. However, the gapped sentence collocation, text comprehension and summary writing tasks are unique to the Cambridge English: Proficiency Use of English. How many marks is the Use of English paper worth? The Cambridge English: Proficiency Use of English paper, like the other four papers, is worth 40 marks or 20% of the total for the exam. These 40 marks are arrived at by weighting the raw marks from the paper. How long is each part of the Cambridge English: Proficiency Use of English? There is no fixed answer to this question. The overall time allowed for the Use of English paper is 90 minutes. Candidates in a class preparing for the exam will almost certainly find that, as each part is a different task and tests different skills, they do not all spend the same amount of time on each part. This is normal and you should practise extensively before the exam to see how you need to distribute your time. Most candidates will probably find that the text comprehension and summary writing tasks (Part 5) will need more time than other parts of the paper. Are marks deducted for incorrect answers? No, they are not. All marking is positive in the sense that you will get marks for your correct answers and nothing if the answer is incorrect. The actual marks available vary from question to question. For example, 2 marks are given for each correct answer in Part 3. If I write two possible answers to a question, how are they marked? If both answers are correct, you will be given the mark(s) for the question. If one of the answers is incorrect, you will not be given any marks. How important is spelling in the Use of English paper? In Parts 1, 2, 3 and 4 spelling must be correct. In Part 5 some minor misspellings are allowed provided that the message is communicated. Do contractions count as one word or two? Contracted words count as the number of words they would be if they were not contracted. For example, isnt, didnt, Im, Ill are counted as two words (replacing is not, did not, I am, I will). Where the contraction replaces one word (e.g. cant for cannot), it is counted as one word. What happens if I miss a negative in the transformations, thereby giving the opposite meaning to the original? The instructions state that the second sentence must have a similar meaning to the first. However, in the mark scheme the answer is divided into two parts (see below). The two parts of the sentence (either side of the dividing line) are always treated separately, so you will receive one mark for correctly completing one part of the sentence, even if a negative has been omitted from the other part. e.g. I've never thought of asking the hotel staff for advice about restaurants. OCCURRED It has ............. the hotel staff for advice about restaurants. never occurred to me (1) | to ask (1
Listening
Available as a paper-based test Download a free pack of sample papers (zip file) Whats in the Listening paper? The Cambridge English: Proficiency Listening paper has four parts. For each part you have to listen to a recorded text or texts and answer some questions. You hear each recording twice. Summary
Time allowed: Number of parts: Number of questions: Marks: about 40 minutes 4 28 20% of total
Parts 14
Part 1 (Multiple choice)
Four short, unrelated recordings lasting approximately 1 minute each. You have to listen to the recordings and answer two multiplechoice questions for each recording. Each question has three options (A, B or C). What's in Part 1? What do I have to practise? How many questions are there? How many marks are there? Listening for gist, detail, function, purpose, topic, speaker, addressee, feeling, attitude, opinion, etc. 8 One mark for each correct answer.
Practise Part 1 Now try Part 1 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Listening paper.
How many questions are there? How many marks are there?
Practise Part 2 Now try Part 2 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Listening paper.
Practise Part 3 Now try Part 3 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Listening paper.
Practise Part 4 Now try Part 4 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Listening paper.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Listen to and read the instructions. Make sure you know what kind of text you will hear, what it is about and what you have to do in each part. Think about the topic, the development of ideas and the context as you read the questions. This will help you when you listen. Answer all the questions. Even if you are not 100% sure, you have probably understood enough to make a good attempt! Be careful of 'word-spotting' (when answers in options appear on the recording but in a different context). Remember to pay attention to the role of stress and intonation in supporting meaning. Write the actual word you hear. (Part 2) Remember to check your spelling. (Part 2) Look carefully at what is printed before and after the gap and think about the words which could fit both logically and grammatically. (Part 2) DON'Ts
1. 2.
Don't spend too much time on a difficult question. Move on to the next question and come back to the difficult one again later. Don't complicate an answer by changing or adding extra information. (Part 2)
All Cambridge English Listening tests are trialled on students to see that they have enough time to answer and complete the answer sheet. The test is designed to be as user-friendly as possible but it is useful to remind yourself of the following points: Before listening: The instructions for each task are heard on the tape and are followed by a pause for you to study the task for that section. You can and should use this time to study the questions printed on the page for this task to help you predict both what you will hear and what kind of information you will be required to identify and understand in order to be able to answer. While listening: The questions in the Listening paper follow the order of the information found in the text, and you should not waste time on a question you are having difficulty with as you might miss the answer to the following question. Each text is heard twice. After listening: Five minutes are provided at the end of the recording for you to transfer your answers onto the answer sheet. What might I hear on the recording apart from the actual dialogues and monologues? Before speaking begins, background sounds may be included to provide contextual information. As in real life, these sounds will help candidates to identify the context and situation of the spoken language they are about to listen to. There is no background noise while people are speaking. How do I record my answers? You must write all your answers on a separate answer sheet. You may write on the question paper as you listen, but must transfer answers to the answer sheet. Five minutes are allocated at the end of the test for you to do this. Is spelling important? Part 2 is the only part of Cambridge English: Proficiency Listening where you have to write words for your answers. (In the other parts, you indicate your choice of answer by writing a letter.) Answers for Part 2 (which are generally short) must be spelled correctly and must fit into the grammatical structure of the sentence. Both US and British English spellings are accepted. Spelling must be correct for a mark to be given. How many marks are given in the Cambridge English: Proficiency Listening test? There are 28 questions in this paper. The total score is adjusted once the paper has been corrected to give a mark out of 40. Am I supposed to write the words I hear on the recording in answers to Part 2, or do I get more marks if I use my own words? You should try to use the actual words you hear on the CD. You do not get more marks for using your own words. Can I wear headphones in the Listening paper?
Ask your centre whether you can use headphones or not it depends how they choose to run the exam
Speaking
Face-to-face Speaking test Download a free pack of sample papers (zip file) Whats in the Speaking paper? The Cambridge English: Proficiency Speaking test contains three parts and you take it together with another candidate. There are two examiners. One of the examiners (the interlocutor) conducts the test and the other examiner (the assessor) listens to what you say and takes notes. Summary
Time allowed: Number of parts: Marks: 19 minutes per pair of candidates 3 20% of total with the examiner with the other candidate on your own
Parts 13
Part 1 (Interview)
Conversation between the interlocutor and each candidate. The examiner asks each of you a series of questions, addressing a question to each of you in turn, to give you an opportunity to talk about yourselves. What's in Part 1? What do I have to practise? How long do I have to speak? Giving information about yourself and expressing your opinion or speculating about various topics. 3 minutes
Practise Part 1 Now try Part 1 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Speaking paper.
The interlocutor gives you some spoken instructions and one or more pictures to look at. First, you have to answer a question which focuses on your reaction to aspects of one or more pictures (1 minute). The second part is a decision-making task which you have to do with the other candidate. What's in Part 2? Sustaining an interaction; exchanging ideas, expressing and justifying opinions, agreeing and/or disagreeing, suggesting, speculating, evaluating, reaching a decision through negotiation, etc. 4 minutes
Practise Part 2 Now try Part 2 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Speaking paper.
Practise Part 3 Now try Part 3 from the sample Cambridge English: Proficiency Speaking paper.
8.
Remember your partner's name and use it when referring to them. DON'Ts
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Don't let your partner always 'take the lead' you also must initiate. Don't waffle be direct, get to the point and say what you mean. Don't speak during your partner's long turn. Don't waste your opportunities to show the examiners what you can do. Don't ask the examiners how you have done. Don't use all the time given for the introductory phase share the time with your partner. (Part 2)