OME201102 GSM BTS3012A Hardware Structure ISSUE 1.

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Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Know the functions and features of BTS Master the BTS hardware structure Master the cable connection of BTS

Internal Use

Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 Auxiliary Cabinet Chapter 3 Main Cabinet

Internal Use

Location
Um Interface

MS BTS TUP,ISUP BSC A Interface MS MAP MAP MSC/VLR

PSTN ISDN PSPDN

BTS

MS

BTS BTS OMC

HLR/AUC/EIR

SMC/VM

MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center

VLR: Visitor Location Register OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center EIR: Equipment Identity Register BSC: Base Station Controller SMC: Short Message Center

Internal Use

Features and Functions

Outdoor BTS High integration and low power consumption 15 radio carriers at the Abis sharing an E1 for transmission (15:1) Support various transmission modes and complex topologies, e.g. SDH, E1, microwave, satellite etc.

Support the configuration of up to S12/12/12 and facilitating expansion 1-minute fast startup

Internal Use

Features and Functions

Support GSM900,DCS1800,EGSM and RGSM Support GSM PHASE 1PHASE 2 and PHASE 2+ Support GPRS and EDGE Support baseband hopping and RF hopping Support FR, HR, EFR and AMR Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption

Internal Use

Hardware Structure

DATA_BUS/CONTROL_BUS/TIMING_BUS

External control

External alarm TRX

CDU

antenna

E1

TMU TRX

CDU

antenna

Opt. fiber XDSL Transmission device CDU TRX

FH_BUS

antenna

PSU

PMU Common Unit Signal Processing Unit Antenna Feeder Unit

Internal Use

Cabinet and Boards

Auxiliary Cabinet Main Cabinet

Switch Box FAN

Boards in Cabinet:

CDU: Combiner & Divider Unit TRX: Transceiver PMU: Power Monitoring Unit TMU: Timing/Transmission & Management Unit

Transmission device Sub-rack

T Cable S Inlet U C D U

E1 lightening Protection sub-rack

C D U

T T T T R R R R X X X X

P P P S S S U U U

P P S S U U

P S U

P M U

C D U C D U T T T T R R R R X X X X

PSU: Power Supply Unit TDU: Time Distribution Unit TCU: Temperature Control Unit ABB: Abis By-pass Board TSU: Transmission Power Supply Unit

FAN AC power distribution T Sub-rack C DC power distribution Sub-rack U

T AA M BB U BB

FAN

FAN

Battery Cabin

Cable Inlet

C D U

C D U

T T T T R R R R X X X X

EMUA: Environment Monitor Unit Analyzer

Internal Use

Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 Auxiliary Cabinet Chapter 3 Main Cabinet

Internal Use

Auxiliary System

MS

Um

BTS3012A
Auxiliary Cabinet Environment monitoring system Temperature adjustment system Power Distribution system Abis Main Cabinet

BSC

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Internal Use

Power Distribution System

I. 220V AC threethree-phase distribution

AC distribution Unit 32A A,N 5A TCU EMI filter 32A B N 220V AC input C N Arrester Socket 2 5A L,N Socket 1 B,N Contactor PSU Input to the DC Distribution frame +24V DC Regulator AC conditioner/heat exchanger

A N A B C MCB N

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Internal Use

Power Supply
II. 220V AC singlesingle-phase distribution
AC distribution Unit 32A L,N 5A TCU MCB EMI filter 32A L N 220V AC input L N Arrester Socket 2 5A L,N Socket 1 L,N Contactor PSU Input to DC Distribution frame +24V DC Regulator AC conditioner/heat exchanger

L N

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Internal Use

Power Supply
III. 110V AC threethree-phase distribution
AC distribution Unit

32A A

Transformer
N

A,N 5A

Regulator

AC conditioner/heat exchanger

A B C MCB N EMI filter 32A B N 110V AC input C N Arrester Socket 2

TCU Input to the DC Distribution frame Contactor 5A PSU +24V DC C,N Socket 1

Transformer

B,N

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Internal Use

Power Supply
+24vDC distribution

AC input lightning protection power distribution unit A1441Z

Input bus bar

220V AC input

PSU

PSU

PSU

PMU

Output bus bar

+24V DC output DC distribution copper bar

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Internal Use

PSU Configuration

mode 220/110VAC

Capacity (TRX) 1~3 4~6 7~9 10 ~ 12

Boards (PSU) 3 4 5 6

Boards (PMU) 1 1 1 1

notes

One PSU for backup

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Internal Use

TSU (optional)
+
+24VDC IN

Transmission device

TSU

TSU

-48VDC IN

+ -

The TSU works under 1+! backup mode. Normally the two TSUs output equalized current. When one TSU gets faulty, another TSU will supply power to the transmission equipment and report alarms.
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Internal Use

PMU
PMU structure

AC power supply

AC/DC

AC/DC

AC/DC

AC/DC

Load Fan Power monitoring unit PMU Battery Fuse

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Internal Use

FMU
Functions of FMU

Fan feeding Fan revolution speed control Alarm detection +24V power supply input interface

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Internal Use

TCU
Functions of TCU

TCU real-time monitors the temperature in the cabinet. By controlling the power distribution of the cabinet, it can prevent the damage of over-high or over-low temperature to the equipment and components.

Temperature Test Access test Water test Smoke test

Sensor

AC lightning protection board

PMU TCU

Control signals Control signals

Storage battery

TCU controls the 220V AC input from the external power supply, the +24V DC output of the storage batteries (excluding the power distribution of the air-conditioner) and the power-on/off commands for some boards according to the temperature of the cabinet.

TRX/CDU

Voltage Stabilizer

TMU
Monitoring Subsystem

Alarm signals

Air conditioner/heat exchanger

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Internal Use

Temperature Adjustment System

The heat dissipation and heating under low temperature of outdoor BTS3012A are accomplished by temperature adjustment system. The temperature adjustment system has high reliability performance and reports alarms when faults occur. The temperature adjustment of BTS3012A is accomplished by the airconditioner or the heat exchanger.

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Internal Use

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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 Auxiliary Cabinet Chapter 3 Main Cabinet

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Internal Use

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