GCSE Latin: A402 Higher vocabulary

this document has been created verbatim from the OCR online materials for Latin the list comprises 475 words links to online flashcards etc. can be found here: http://tinyurl.com/languagepacklinks a; ab + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) absum abesse afui ac; atque (indeclinable) accido accidere accidi accipio accipere accepi acceptus ad + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) adeo (indeclinable) adsum adesse adfui advenio advenire adveni aedifico aedificare aedificavi aedificatus ager agri m ago agere egi actus alii alii alius alia aliud alter altera alterum altus alta altum ambulo ambulare ambulavi amicus amici m amo amare amavi amatus amor amoris m ancilla ancillae f animus animi m annus anni m ante + accusative antea(indeclinable) appareo apparere apparui appropinquo appropinquare appropinquavi + dative apud + accusative aqua aquae f arma armorum n plural ars artis f ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensus audax audacis audeo audere ausus sum audio audire audivi auditus aufero auferre abstuli ablatus autem (indeclinable) auxilium auxilii n bellum belli n bellum gero gerere gessi gestus bene (indeclinable) benignus benigna benignum bibo bibere bibi bonus bona bonum brevis breve cado cadere cecidi casus caelum caeli n canis canis m and f capio capere cepi captus captivus captivi m caput capitis n castra castrorum n plural celer celeris celere celo celare celavi celatus cena cenae f ceteri ceterae cetera cibus cibi m circum + accusative civis civis m and f clamo clamare clamavi clamatus clamor clamoris m clarus clara clarum coepi coepisse cogito cogitare cogitavi cogitatus cognosco cognoscere cognovi cognitus cogo cogere coegi coactus comes comitis m and f from; away from; by (preposition) am absent; am away; am distant from (verb irregular) and (conjunction) happen (verb 3) accept; take in; receive (verb 3) to; towards; at (preposition) so much; so greatly (adverb) be here; be present (verb irregular) arrive (verb 4) build (verb 1) field (noun 2) do; act; drive (verb 3) some others other; another; else (pronoun/adjective) the other; another; the second of two (pronoun/adjective) high; deep (adjective) walk (verb 1) friend (noun 2) love; like (verb 1) love (noun 3) slave-girl; slave-woman (noun 1) spirit; soul; mind (noun 2) year (noun 2) before; in front of (preposition) before (adverb) appear (verb 2) approach; come near to (verb 1) among; with; at the house of (preposition) water (noun 1) arms; weapons (noun 2 plural) art; skill (noun 3) climb (verb 3) bold; daring (adjective) dare (verb 2) hear; listen to (verb 4) take away; carry off; steal (verb irregular) but; however (conjunction) help (noun 2) war (noun 2) wage war (verb 3) well (adverb) kind (adjective) drink (verb 3) good (adjective) short; brief (adjective) fall (verb 3) sky; heaven (noun 2) dog (noun 3) take; catch; capture (verb 3) captive; prisoner (noun 2) head (noun 3) camp (noun 2) quick; fast (adjective) hide (verb 1) inner; meal (noun 1) the rest; the others (adjective) food (noun 2) around (preposition) citizen (noun 3) shout (verb 1) shout; shouting; noise (noun 3) famous; clear (adjective) begin (verb irregular) think; consider (verb 1) get to know; find out (verb 3) force; compel (verb 3) comrade; companion (noun 3) conficio conficere confeci confectus conor conari conatus sum consilium consilii n conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectus constituo constituere constitui constitutus consul consulis m consumo consumere consumpsi consumptus contra + accusative convenio convenire conveni copiae copiarum f plural corpus corporis n cras (indeclinable) credo credere credidi creditus + dative crudelis crudele cum + ablative cum (indeclinable) cupio cupere cupivi cupitus cur? (indeclinable) cura curae f curro currere cucurri cursus custodio custodire custodivi custoditus custos custodis m and f de + ablative dea deae f debeo debere debui debitus defendo defendere defendi defensus deinde (indeclinable) deleo delere delevi deletus descendo descendere descendi descensus deus dei m dico dicere dixi dictus dies diei m difficilis difficile diligens diligentis dirus dira dirum discedo discedere discessi diu (indeclinable) do dare dedi datus doceo docere docui doctus domina dominae f dominus domini m domus domus f (domi = at home) donum doni n dormio dormire dormivi duco ducere duxi ductus dum (indeclinable) dux ducis m e; ex + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) ecce! (indeclinable) effugio effugere effugi ego mei egredior egredi egressus sum emo emere emi emptus enim (indeclinable) eo ire i(v)i epistula epistulae f equus equi m et (indeclinable) et ... et etiam (indeclinable) exercitus exercitus m exspecto exspectare exspectavi exspectatus facilis facile facio facere feci factus faveo favere favi fautus + dative felix felicis femina feminae f fero ferre tuli latus finish; wear out (verb 3) try (verb 1 deponent) plan; idea; advice (noun 2) catch sight of; notice (verb 3) decide (verb 3) consul (noun 3) eat (verb 3) against (preposition) come together; gather; meet (verb 4) forces; troops (noun 1 plural) body (noun 3) tomorrow (adverb) believe; trust (verb 3) cruel (adjective) with (preposition) when; since (conjunction) want; desire (verb 3) why? (adverb) care; worry (noun 1) run (verb 3) guard (verb 4) guard (noun 3) from; down from; about (preposition) goddess (noun 1) owe; ought; should; must (verb 2) defend (verb 3) then (adverb) destroy (verb 2) go down; come down (verb 3) god (noun 2) say (verb 3) day (noun 5) difficult (adjective) careful (adjective) dreadful (adjective) depart; leave (verb 3) for a long time (adverb) give (verb 1) teach (verb 2) mistress (noun 1) master (noun 2) home (noun 4) gift; present (noun 2) sleep (verb 4) lead; take (verb 3) while; until (conjunction) leader (noun 3) from; out of; out (preposition) look! (adverb) escape (verb 3) I; me (pronoun) go out (verb 3 deponent) buy (verb 3) for (conjunction) go (verb irregular) letter (noun 1) horse (noun 2) and (conjunction) both ... and also; even (adverb) army (noun 4) wait for (verb 1) easy (adjective) make; do (verb 3) favour; support (verb 2) fortunate; happy (adjective) woman (noun 1) bring; carry; bear (verb irregular)

ferox ferocis festino festinare festinavi fidelis fidele filia filiae f filius filii m flumen fluminis n forte (indeclinable) fortis forte forum fori n frater fratris m frustra (indeclinable) fugio fugere fugi gaudeo gaudere gavisus sum gaudium gaudii n gens gentis f gladius gladii m gravis grave habeo habere habui habitus habito habitare habitavi habitatus heri (indeclinable) hic haec hoc hic (indeclinable) hodie (indeclinable) homo hominis m hora horae f hortor hortari hortatus sum hortus horti m hostis hostis m iaceo iacere iacui iacio iacere ieci iactus (in compounds -icio) iam (indeclinable) ianua ianuae f ibi (indeclinable) idem eadem idem igitur (indeclinable) ille illa illud imperator imperatoris m imperium imperii n impero imperare imperavi imperatus + dative in + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) in + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) incendo incendere incendi incensus infelix infelicis ingens ingentis ingredior ingredi ingressus sum inimicus inimici m inquit insula insulae f intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus inter + accusative interea (indeclinable) interficio interficere interfeci interfectus intro intrare intravi intratus invenio invenire inveni inventus invito invitare invitavi invitatus ipse ipsa ipsum ira irae f iratus irata iratum is ea id ita (indeclinable) itaque (indeclinable) iter itineris n iterum (indeclinable) iubeo iubere iussi iussus iuvenis iuvenis m labor laboris m laboro laborare laboravi lacrimo lacrimare lacrimavi laetus laeta laetum laudo laudare laudavi laudatus legio legionis f lego legere legi lectus

fierce; ferocious (adjective) hurry (verb 1) faithful; loyal (adjective) daughter (noun 1) son (noun 2) river (noun 3) by chance (adverb) brave (adjective) forum; market place (noun 2) brother (noun 3) in vain (adverb) run away; flee (verb 3) be pleased; rejoice (verb 2) joy; pleasure (noun 2) family; tribe; race; people (noun 3) sword (noun 2) heavy; serious (adjective) have (verb 2) live (verb 1) yesterday (adverb) this; he; she; it (pronoun) here (adverb) today (adverb) man; human being (noun 3) hour (noun 1) encourage; urge (verb 1 deponent) garden (noun 2) enemy (noun 3) lie (verb 2) throw (verb 3) now; already (adverb) door (noun 1) there (adverb) the same (pronoun) therefore; and so (adverb) that; he; she; it (pronoun) emperor; general; leader (noun 3) empire; power; command (noun 2) order; command; power (verb 1) in; on (preposition) into; onto (preposition) burn; set on fire (verb 3) unlucky; unhappy (adjective) huge (adjective) enter (verb 3 deponent) enemy (noun 2) he/she says; he/she said (verb irregular) island; block of flats (noun 1) understand; realise (verb 3) among; between (preposition) meanwhile (adverb) kill (verb 3) enter (verb 1) find (verb 4) invite (verb 1) himself; herself; itself; themselves (pronoun) anger (noun 1) angry (adjective) this; that; he; she; it; them (pronoun) in this way; to such an extent; so (adverb) and so; therefore (adverb) journey (noun 3) again (adverb) order (verb 2) young man (noun 3) work (noun 3) work (verb 1) weep; cry (verb 1) happy (adjective) raise (verb 1) legion (noun 3) read; choose (verb 3)

lentus lenta lentum leo leonis m libenter (indeclinable) liber libri m liberi liberorum m plural libero liberare liberavi liberatus libertus liberti m locus loci m longus longa longum loquor loqui locutus sum lux lucis f magis (indeclinable) magnopere (indeclinable) magnus magna magnum malo malle malui malus mala malum maneo manere mansi manus manus f mare maris n maritus mariti m mater matris f maxime (indeclinable) medius media medium mercator mercatoris m meus mea meum miles militis m minime (indeclinable) miror mirari miratus sum miser misera miserum mitto mittere misi missus modus modi m moneo monere monui monitus mons montis m morior mori mortuus sum mors mortis f moveo movere movi motus mox (indeclinable) multo (indeclinable) multus multa multum murus muri m nam (indeclinable) narro narrare narravi narratus nauta nautae m navigo navigare navigavi navis navis f ne (indeclinable) + subjunctive -ne nec; neque (indeclinable) (conjunction) neco necare necavi necatus nemo neminis nescio nescire nescivi nihil (indeclinable) nisi (indeclinable) nolo nolle nolui nomen nominis n non (indeclinable) nonne ? (indeclinable) nonnulli nonnullae nonnulla nos nostrum noster nostra nostrum novus nova novum nox noctis f nullus nulla nullum num (indeclinable) num ... ? (indeclinable) numquam (indeclinable) nunc (indeclinable) nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus nuntius nuntii m occido occidere occidi occisus offero offerre obtuli oblatus olim (indeclinable) omnis omne opprimo opprimere oppressi oppressus oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatus oro orare oravi oratus ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus

slow (adjective) lion (noun 3) willingly; gladly (adverb) book (noun 2) children (noun 2) set free (verb 1) freedman; ex-slave (noun 2) place (noun 2) long (adjective) speak (verb 3 deponent) light; daylight (noun 3) more (adverb) greatly (adverb) big; large; great (adjective) prefer (verb irregular) evil; bad (adjective) remain; stay (verb 2) hand; group of people (noun 4) sea (noun 3) husband (noun 2) mother (noun 3) very greatly (adverb) middle (adjective) merchant (noun 3) my (pronoun) soldier (noun 3) very little; least; no (adverb) wonder at; admire (verb 1 deponent) miserable; wretched; sad (adjective) send (verb 3) manner; way; kind (noun 2) warn; advise (verb 2) mountain (noun 3) die (verb 3 deponent) death (noun 3) move (verb 2) soon (adverb) much (adverb) much; many (adjective) wall (noun 2) for (conjunction) tell; relate (verb 1) sailor (noun 1) sail (verb 1) ship (noun 3) that ... not; so that ... not; that; lest (conjunction) (introduces question) (particle) and not; nor; neither kill (verb 1) no one; nobody (noun irregular) not know (verb 4) nothing (noun irregular) unless; except (conjunction) not want; refuse (verb irregular) name (noun 3) not (adverb) surely ... ? (adverb) some; several (adjective) we; us (pronoun) our (pronoun) new (adjective) night (noun 3) not any; no (adjective) whether (particle) surely not? (particle) never (adverb) now (adverb) announce (verb 1) messenger; message; news (noun 2) kill (verb 3) offer (verb irregular) once; some time ago (adverb) all; every (adjective) crush; overwhelm (verb 3) attack (verb 1) beg (verb 1) show (verb 3)

paene (indeclinable) paro parare paravi paratus pars partis f parvus parva parvum pater patris m patior pati passus sum patria patriae f pauci paucae pauca pax pacis f pecunia pecuniae f pello pellere pepuli pulsus per + accusative pereo perire perii periculum periculi n persuadeo persuadere persuasi + dative perterritus perterrita perterritum pervenio pervenire perveni perventus pes pedis m peto petere petivi petitus plenus plena plenum poena poenae f poenas do pono ponere posui positus porta portae f porto portare portavi portatus portus portus m possum posse potui post + accusative postea (indeclinable) postquam (indeclinable) postridie (indeclinable) praemium praemii n precor precari precatus sum primo (indeclinable) primus prima primum princeps principis m pro + ablative procedo procedere processi proelium proelii n proficiscor proficisci profectus sum progredior progredi progressus sum promitto promittere promisi promissus prope+ accusative propter + accusative proximus proxima proximum puella puellae f puer pueri m pugno pugnare pugnavi pulcher pulchra pulchrum punio punire punivi punitus puto putare putavi putatus quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus qualis? quale quam + superlative adverb quam (indeclinable) quam? quam! (indeclinable) quamquam (indeclinable) quando? (indeclinable) quantus? quanta? quantum? -que qui quae quod quidam quaedam quoddam quis? quid? quo? (indeclinable) quod (indeclinable) quomodo? (indeclinable) quoque (indeclinable) quot? (indeclinable) rapio rapere rapui raptus re- (prefix used with verbs) reddo reddere reddidi redditus redeo redire redii refero referre rettuli relatus regina reginae f regnum regni n rego regere rexi rectus

almost; nearly (adverb) prepare (verb 1) part (noun 3) small (adjective) father (noun 3) suffer; endure (verb 3 deponent) country; homeland (noun 1) few; a few (adjective plural) peace (noun 3) money (noun 1) drive (verb 3) through; along (preposition) die; perish (verb irregular) danger (noun 2) persuade (verb 2) terrified (adjective) reach; arrive at (verb 4) foot (noun 3) make for; seek; beg/ask for (verb 3) full (adjective) punishment (noun 1) pay the penalty; am punished put; place; put up (verb 3) gate (noun 1) carry (verb 1) harbour; port (noun 4) can; be able (verb irregular) after; behind (preposition) afterwards (adverb) after; when (conjunction) on the next day (adverb) prize; reward; profit (noun 2) pray (to); beg (verb 1 deponent) at first (adverb) first (adjective) chief; emperor (noun 3) in front of; for; in return for (preposition) advance; proceed (verb 3) battle (noun 2) set out (verb 3 deponent) advance (verb 3 deponent) promise (verb 3) near (preposition) on account of; because of (preposition) nearest; next to (adjective) girl (noun 1) boy (noun 2) fight (verb 1) beautiful; handsome (adjective) punish (verb 4) think (verb 1) search for; look for; ask (verb 3) what sort of? (adjective) as as possible than (adverb) how ? how ! (adverb) although (conjunction) when? (adverb) how big? how much? (adjective) and (conjunction) who; which (pronoun) one; a certain; some (pronoun) who? what? (pronoun) to where? (adverb) because (conjunction) how? (adverb) also; too (conjunction) how many? (adjective) seize; grab (verb 3) - back (prefix) give back; restore (verb 3) go back; come back; return (verb irregular) bring/carry back; report; tell (verb irregular) queen (noun 1) kingdom (noun 2) rule (verb 3)

regredior regredi regressus sum relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus res rei f resisto resistere restiti + dative respondeo respondere respondi responsus rex regis m rideo ridere risi rogo rogare rogavi rogatus Roma Romae f (Romae: at/in Rome) Romanus Romana Romanum rumpo rumpere rupi ruptus sacer sacra sacrum saepe (indeclinable) saevus saeva saevum saluto salutare salutavi salutatus salve! salvete! (plural) sanguis sanguinis m sapiens sapientis satis (indeclinable) scelestus scelesta scelestum scelus sceleris n scio scire scivi scitus scribo scribere scripsi scriptus se sui sed (indeclinable) sedeo sedere sedi semper (indeclinable) senator senatoris m senex senis m sentio sentire sensi sensus sequor sequi secutus sum servo servare servavi servatus servus servi m si (indeclinable) sic (indeclinable) signum signi n silva silvae f simul (indeclinable) simulac; simulatque (indeclinable) sine + ablative soleo solere solitus sum solus sola solum specto spectare spectavi spectatus spero sperare speravi speratus spes spei f statim (indeclinable) sto stare steti stultus stulta stultum sub + accusative/ablative subito (indeclinable) sum esse fui summus summa summum supero superare superavi superatus surgo surgere surrexi suus sua suum taberna tabernae f taceo tacere tacui tacitus talis tale tam (indeclinable) tamen (indeclinable) tandem (indeclinable) tantus tanta tantum tempestas tempestatis f templum templi n tempus temporis n teneo tenere tenui tentus terra terrae f terreo terrere terrui territus timeo timere timui tollo tollere sustuli sublatus tot (indeclinable) totus tota totum trado tradere tradidi traditus traho trahere traxi tractus trans + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) tristis triste tu tui tum (indeclinable) turba turbae f

go back; return (verb 3 deponent) leave; leave behind (verb 3) thing; matter; event (noun 5) resist (verb 3) reply (verb 2) king (noun 3) laugh; smile (verb 2) ask; ask for (verb 1) Rome (noun 1) Roman (adjective) break; burst (verb 3) sacred (adjective) often (adverb) savage; cruel (adjective) greet (verb 1) hello! (verb imperative) blood (noun 3) wise (adjective) enough (adjective/adverb) wicked (adjective) crime (noun 3) know (verb 4) write (verb 3) himself; herself; itself; themselves (pronoun) but (conjunction) sit (verb 2) always (adverb) senator (noun 3) old man (noun 3) feel; notice (verb 4) follow (verb 3 deponent) save; protect; keep (verb 1) slave (noun 2) if (conjunction) thus; in this way (adverb) sign; signal; standard (noun 2) wood (noun 1) at the same time (adverb) as soon as (conjunction) without (preposition) be accustomed (verb 2) alone; lonely; only; on one's own (adjective) look at; watch (verb 1) hope; expect (verb 1) hope (noun 5) at once; immediately (adverb) stand (verb 1) stupid; foolish (adjective) under; beneath (preposition) suddenly (adverb) be (verb irregular) highest; greatest; top (of) (adjective) overcome; overpower (verb 1) get up; stand up; rise (verb 3) his; her; its; their (own) (pronoun) shop; inn (noun 1) be silent; be quiet (verb 2) such (adjective) so (adverb) however (adverb) at last; finally (adverb) so great; such a great (adjective) storm (noun 3) temple (noun 2) time (noun 3) hold (verb 2) ground; land; country (noun 1) frighten (verb 2) fear; be afraid (verb 2) raise; lift up; hold up (verb 3) so many (adjective) whole (adjective) hand over (verb 3) drag (verb 3) across (preposition) sad (adjective) you (singular) (pronoun) then (adverb) crowd (noun 1)

tuus tua tuum ubi (indeclinable) umquam (indeclinable) unde (indeclinable) urbs urbis f ut (indeclinable) + subjunctive ut (indeclinable) + indicative uxor uxoris f vale! valete! (plural) validus valida validum vehementer (indeclinable) vendo vendere vendidi venditus venio venire veni verbum verbi n verto vertere verti versus verus vera verum vester vestra vestrum via viae f victoria victoriae f video videre vidi visus videor videri visus sum villa villae f vinco vincere vici victus vinum vini n vir viri m virtus virtutis f vita vitae f vivo vivere vixi vivus viva vivum voco vocare vocavi vocatus volo velle volui vos vestrum vox vocis f vulnero vulnerare vulneravi vulneratus vulnus vulneris n vultus vultus m

your (singular); yours (pronoun) where? where; when (adverb) ever (adverb) from where (adverb) city; town (noun 3) that; so that; in order that (conjunction) as; when (conjunction) wife (noun 3) goodbye; farewell! (verb imperative) strong (adjective) violently; loudly (adverb) sell (verb 3) come (verb 4) word (noun 2) turn (verb 3) true; real (adjective) your (plural); yours (pronoun) street; road; way (noun 1) victory (noun 1) see (verb 2) seem; appear (verb 2 deponent) house; country villa (noun 1) conquer; win; be victorious (verb 3) wine (noun 2) man (noun 2) courage; virtue (noun 3) life (noun 1) live; be alive (verb 3) alive; living (adjective) call (verb 1) want (verb irregular) you (plural) (pronoun) voice; shout (noun 3) wound; injure (verb 1) wound (noun 3) expression; face (noun 4)