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Inclusive education means that all students in a school, regardless of the strengths or weaknesses in any area, become part of the school community. They are included in the feeling of belonging among other students, teachers, and support staff Inclusive education for students with special needs is providing more options for children as ways to learn. Its structuring schools as community where all children can learn. Inclusion will be effective with good resources, proper support, adequate teacher preparation time and commitment, proper restructuring and staff development. an Inclusive Education system must provide a conducive and relevant learning environmentby accepting the diversity of its client group and adapting to their individual needs. It implies all learners, young people - with or without disabilities being able to learn together through access to common pre-school provisions, schools and community educational setting with an appropriate network of support services. This is possible only in a flexible education system that assimilates the needs of a diverse range of learners and adapts itself to meet these needs. It aims at all stakeholders in the system (learners, parents, community, teachers, administrators, policy makers) to be comfortable with diversity and see it as a challenge rather than a problem. Educational programs for persons with Intellectual and developmental disabilities must not only focus on formal education, literacy and numeracy but also on daily life skills such as mobility, communication, and sometimes even simple skills like cooking, dressing and eating. While requiring some additional resources and expertise, addressing disability issues is not as expensive or as unsustainable as it is commonly perceived. Building the capacity of parents, teachers and communities to work effectively with people with disabilities has been shown to improve the skills of the society as a whole.
Methods : 1. Providing need based educational and other support in mainstream schools to children in order for them to develop their learning and abilities, through appropriate curricula, organizational arrangements, teaching strategies, resource use and partnership with their communities. 2. Support higher and vocational education through proper implementation in all educational institutions and creation of barrier free learning environment. Strategic Intervention : Reviewing the implementation of existing programmes, provisions to identify factors leading to success or failure of the programme of the students in mainstream educational settings. Addressing administrative issues arising out of review. Generating awareness in the general community, persons in the education field and more specifically among parents and children with disability that the disabled have full rights to appropriate education in mainstream schools and that it is the duty of those involved in administration at every level including schools to ensure that they have access to education. Ensuring physical access for children and youth with disabilities in schools and educational institutions by enforcing the requirement for provisions of universal design in buildings and provide support in transportation of the students with ID. Providing need based educational and other support in mainstream schools to children in order for them to develop their learning and abilities, through appropriate curricula, organizational arrangements, teaching strategies, resource use and partnership with their communities is extremely important for the programme to be successful. Providing inputs in all pre service and in service training for mainstream and special education teachers to enable them to work with children with disability in an inclusive education system is important. Appropriate Resource services would include support through appointment of special educators, rehabilitation professionals, provision of resource room, etc to support mainstream schoolteachers in the classrooms. - Putting in place an effective communication and delivery system for specific delivery of teaching/ learning material, aids and appliances, hardware/ software. - Participation in sports, co-curricular activities, to promote all round ability development - Support higher and vocational education through proper implementation of the existing reservation quota in all educational institutions and creation of barrier free learning environments.
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