Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Types ......................................................................................306
5.2
Applications ..........................................................................307
5.3
5.4
Installation ............................................................................308
5.5
Design ....................................................................................310
5.6
Design tables........................................................................316
Status 11/2009
305
5.1
Types
Injection mortar
FIS V 360 S
Injection mortar
FIS VS 360 S
Injection mortar
FIS V 950 S, FIS VS 950 S
Injection mortar
FIS EM 390S
Description
The scher injection mortar FIS V is a styrene-free hybrid mortar that consists of an organic
binder (vinylester) and a mineral binder (cement). Resin and cement as well as water and
hardener are stored in two separate chambers and are not mixed and activated until pushed
through the static mixer.
306
Status 11/2009
5.2
Applications
5
Anchoring of staircase landings.
Status 11/2009
307
5.3
Time and cost savings compared to traditional break-out and making good of concrete elements
Subsequent exible planning resulting in
easy change of use or easy extension of
buildings
Dened performance in accordance with
assessments and approval documents
Design in accordance with EC2 like cast-in
rebars
Resin is alkaline, providing improved corrosion resistance
5.4
Installation
Drilling process
Position of drill hole should be provided by the
design engineer.
For precise drilling parallel to an existing surface a drilling aid is available from the scher
range to ensure deviations 2 %.
308
Status 11/2009
Injection guns
...guaranteed no-tiredness injection by oering a hand operated gun for small jobs and
a pneumatic gun for professional high volume
use.
System kit
...contains all the important equipment for
correct installation.
The system kit contains a drilling guide, extensions for the steel brush, injection aid, cleaning lance, steel brushes and further useful
equipment. It also contains the installation
instructions and a check list for documentation of the installation process.
Status 11/2009
The scabbler
...is used to remove the carbonated concrete
surface, in order to expose the aggregates to
provide a good keying surface for transmitting
shear loads.
309
Example:
Concrete temperature
FIS VS
+ 5 C
+ 10 C
18
+ 15 C
12
+ 20 C
+ 25 C
2.5
+ 40 C *)
2 *)
5.5.
Design
5.5.1 Basics
Table 5.2:
Curing time
Concrete temperature
FIS VS
- 5 C
360
0 C
180
360
+ 5 C
90
180
+ 10 C
80
120
+ 15 C
60
90
+ 20 C
50
60
+ 25 C
40
45
+ 30 C
35
35
+ 40 C
25
25
d 20 - d 2S l v = k l v
Where:
VFIS V = mortar volume [ml]
lv
d0
ds
Table 5.3:
Factor k for calculation of the mortar volume V FIS V
Rebar diameter ds [mm]
Drill diameter d0 [mm]
Faktor k for the required volume of resin [ml/cm]
310
8
12
10
14
12
16
14
18
16
20
20
25
25
30
28
35
32
40
0.63
0.75
0.88
1.01
1.13
1.77
2.16
3.46
4.52
Status 11/2009
Where:
Dead loads
1.0
1.35
Variable loads
1.5
ds
fyk
Table 5.4:
Partial safety factor
Unfavourable
(increasing of loading)
= 1.15
Favourable
(reducing of loading)
NRd, s
N Rd,s =
d 2s yk
4
s
(5.1)
Table 5.5:
Design value NRd,s of the tensile resistance as a function of the nominal yield strength
Diameter of rebar ds [mm]
10
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
40
437.1
Design value NRd,s of the tensile resistance for steel failure [kN]
fyk [N/mm2]
Status 11/2009
400
17.5
27.3
39.3
53.5
69.9
109.3
170.7
214.2
279.7
420
18.4
28.7
41.3
56.2
73.4
114.7
179.3
224.9
293.7
458.9
460
20.1
31.4
45.2
61.6
80.4
125.7
196.3
246.3
321.7
502.7
500
550
21.9
24.0
34.1
37.6
49.2
54.1
66.9
73.6
87.4
96.2
136.6
150.3
213.4
234.8
267.7
294.5
349.7
384.6
546.4
601.0
311
Direction of concreting
c) When the thickness of the structural component is greater than 250 mm and the rebar
is located in the lower half of the component.
The load bearing capacity and the displacement behaviour of a post-installed rebar using
FIS V is similar to that of a cast-in rebar up to a
concrete compressive strength of 30 N/mm2,
measured with cylinders.
Direction of concreting
f bd = 2.25 1 2 fctd
(5.2)
Where:
1
d) When the thickness of the structural component is greater than 600 mm and the rebar
is located at least 300 mm from the upper
surface of the component
= 1.0 for ds 32 mm
fctd
= (ct fctk,0.05/c)
= influence of long-term performance
Direction of concreting
= 1.0
fctk, 0.05 = lower limit of characteristic tensile strength of concrete (5% fractile)
c
With post-installed rebars the correct installation (drilling, cleaning, injection, inserting the
rebar) has a strong eect on the load bearing
capacity and the displacement behaviour.
Table 5.6:
Design values of the bond strength
Concrete strength class 1)
1)
2)
3)
C 12/15
C 16/20
C 20/25
C 25/30
[N/mm2]
12
16
20
25
C 30/37
30
[N/mm2]
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.0
[N/mm2]
1.6
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
Information on national parameters can be found in Section 2 Basic principles of fixing technology, table 2.2
For ribbed bars with a diameter d s 32 mm
For poor bond conditions the values f bd shall be multiplied by 0.7
312
Status 11/2009
5.5.4.3
5.5.4.4 Anchorages
5.5.4.4.1 Required anchorage length
l b, rqd =
ds
4
sd
f bd
(5.3)
Where:
lb, rqd
ds
sd
fbd
= concrete cover
lb, rqd
2 3 5 0.7
Table 5.7:
Values of 1, 2, 3, 3, 4 and 5 coecients
Inuence factor
Shape of bars
Type of anchorage
straight
other than straight (see pr EN 1992-1-1: 2003
gure 8.1 (b), (c) and (d))
straight
Concrete cover
Connement by transverse
reinforcement not welded
to main reinforcement
Connement by welded
transverse reinforcement
Connement by transverse
pressure
all types
Reinforcement bar
in tension
1 = 1.0
1 = 0.7 if cd > 3 ds
otherwise 1 = 1.0
(see pr EN 1992-1-1: 2003 gure 8.3 for values of cd)
2 = 1 - 0.15 (cd - ds) / ds
0.7
1.0
2 = 1 - 0.15 (cd - 3 ds) / ds
0.7
1.0
(see pr EN 1992-1-1: 2003 gure 8.3 for values of cd)
3 = 1 - K
0.7
1.0
4 = 0.7
5 = 1 - 0.04 p
0.7
1.0
in compression
1 = 1.0
1 = 1.0
2 = 1.0
2 = 1.0
3 = 1.0
4 = 0.7
-
Status 11/2009
313
Where:
l0 = 1 2 3 4 5 6 lb,rqd l0, min (5.5)
Ast
l0
lb, rqd
Where:
(5.4 a)
Minimum lap length
- for rebars in compression
(5.5 a)
(5.4 b)
Where:
l0, min = minimum lap length
Where:
lb, min = minimum anchorage length
lb, rqd
ds
314
lb,rqd
ds
= diameter of rebar
Status 11/2009
< 25%
33%
50%
> 50%
1.15
1.4
1.5
5.5.5
5.5.5.1
Concrete cover
Minimum concrete cover in
accordance with environmental
conditions
Table 5.9:
Minimum concrete cover according to environmental conditions
Exposure class 1)
Minimum
concrete cover
c in mm 2)
1 Dry environment
15
2a
2b
Humid environment
without frost
20
with frost
25
without frost
40
Seawater environment
40
with frost
40
5a
slightely
25
moderately
30
5c
high
40
1)
2)
5.5.5.2
Transverse reinforcement
Required transverse reeinforcement for anchorages of rebars
(EC 2 section 5.2.3.3)
Table 5.10:
Minimum concrete cover according to the type of drilling
Type of drilling
Hammer
drilling
Pneumatic
hammer drilling
5.5.5.3
c = 30 mm + 0.06 lv 2 ds
c = 30 mm + 0.02 lv 2 ds
c = 50 mm + 0.08 lv 2 ds
c = 50 mm + 0.02 lv 2 ds
5.5.6.2
Table 5.23 gives the design values of resistance of a rebar in case of re as a function
Status 11/2009
315
- Rebar in tension
lb, min = 0.3 lb,rqd = 0.3 473 mm
= 142 mm
< lbd
lb, min = 10 ds = 10 10 mm = 100 mm
< lbd
lb, min = 100 mm < lbd
Anchorage length of the rebar lbd = 208 mm.
- Rebar in compression
lb, min = 0.6 lb, rqd = 0.6 473 mm
= 284 mm
> lbd
lb, min = 10 ds = 10 10 mm = 100 mm
< lbd
lb, min = 100 mm < lbd
Anchorage length of the rebar lb, min = 284
mm.
Required lap length l0
The lap length l0 of spliced rebars can be calculated in accordance with section 5.5.4.4.2.
316
Example:
ds = 16 mm, design action NSd = 50.0 kN
basic value of the anchorage length lb, rqd =
756 mm, anchorage length lbd = 433 mm
(Table 5.13)
- Rebar with 50% lapped bars
l0
Status 11/2009
c
s
Status 11/2009
317
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.11a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
8
12
50
17.5
202
25
3.5
8
16
8.7
10.8
13.0
15.2
17.3
17.5
10
14
79
27.3
252
25
3.5
10
20
10.8
13.5
16.3
19.0
21.7
24.4
27.1
27.3
12
16
113
39.3
302
25
3.5
12
24
14
18
154
53.5
353
25
3.5
14
28
16.3
19.5
22.8
26.0
29.3
32.5
35.8
39.0
39.3
16
20
201
69.9
403
25
3.5
16
32
22.8
26.6
30.3
34.1
37.9
41.7
45.5
49.3
53.1
53.5
30.3
34.7
39.0
43.4
47.7
52.0
56.4
60.7
65.0
69.4
69.9
20
25
314
109.3
504
25
3.5
20
40
48.8
54.2
59.6
65.0
70.5
75.9
81.3
86.7
79.5
108.4
109.3
FIS V
25
30
491
170.7
630
25
3.5
25
50
81.3
88.1
94.8
101.6
108.4
121.9
135.5
149.0
162.6
170.7
Table 5.11b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm
318
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
3
9.5
14
71
24.8
240
25
3.5
9.5
19
10.3
12.9
15.5
18.1
20.6
23.2
24.8
4
12.7
17-18
127
44.1
320
25
3.5
13
26
13.8
17.2
20.6
24.1
27.5
31.0
34.4
37.9
41.3
44.1
5
15.9
20
198
68.8
400
25
3.5
16
32
21.5
25.8
30.1
34.4
38.7
43.0
47.3
51.6
55.9
60.2
68.8
6
19.1
24-25
285
99.1
480
25
3.5
19
38
31.0
36.1
41.3
46.5
51.6
56.8
61.9
67.1
72.3
82.6
92.9
99.1
7
22.2
28
388
134.9
560
25
3.5
22
44
42.2
48.2
54.2
60.2
66.2
72.3
78.3
84.3
96.4
108.4
120.4
132.5
134.9
28
35
616
214.2
706
25
3.5
28
56
98.6
106.2
113.8
121.4
136.6
151.7
166.9
182.1
197.3
212.4
214.2
FIS V
8
25.4
30-32
507
176.2
640
25
3.5
25
50
61.9
68.8
75.7
82.6
89.5
96.4
110.1
123.9
137.6
151.4
165.2
176.2
9
28.7
35-37
645
224.2
722
25
3.5
29
58
93.2
100.9
108.7
124.2
139.7
155.3
170.8
186.3
201.8
217.4
224.2
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.12a: Metric sizes Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
8
12
50
18.4
212
26
3.5
8
16
8.7
10.8
13.0
15.2
17.3
18.4
10
14
79
28.7
265
25
3.5
10
20
10.8
13.5
16.3
19.0
21.7
24.4
27.1
28.7
12
16
113
41.3
318
26
3.5
12
24
14
18
154
56.2
371
26
3.5
14
28
16.3
19.5
22.8
26.0
29.3
32.5
35.8
39.0
41.3
22.8
26.6
30.3
34.1
37.9
41.7
45.5
49.3
53.1
56.2
16
20
201
73.4
423
26
3.5
16
32
20
25
314
114.7
529
26
3.5
20
40
30.3
34.7
39.0
43.4
47.7
52.0
56.4
60.7
65.0
69.4
73,4
48.8
54.2
59.6
65.0
70.5
75.9
86.7
97.5
108.4
FIS V
25
30
491
179.3
662
26
3.5
25
50
81.3
88.1
94.8
108.4
121.9
135.5
149.0
162.6
176.1
179.3
Table 5.12b: Imperial sizes Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
760
3
9.5
14
71
26.0
252
26
3.5
9.5
19
10.3
12.9
15.5
18.1
20.6
23.2
25.8
26.0
4
12.7
17-18
127
46.3
336
26
3.5
13
26
13.8
17.2
20.6
24.1
27.5
31.0
34.4
37.9
41.3
44.7
46.3
5
15.9
20
198
72.3
420
26
3.5
16
32
21.5
25.8
30.1
34.4
38.7
43.0
47.3
51.6
55.9
60.2
68.8
72.3
6
19.1
24-25
285
104.1
504
26
3.5
19
38
31.0
36.1
41.3
46.5
51.6
56.8
61.9
67.1
72.3
82.6
92.9
103.2
104.1
7
22.2
28
388
141.7
588
26
3.5
22
44
42.2
48.2
54.2
60.2
66.2
72.3
78.3
84.3
96.4
108.4
120.4
132.5
141.7
28
35
616
224.9
741
26
3.5
28
56
98.6
106.2
121.4
136.6
151.7
166.9
182.1
197.3
212.4
224.9
FIS V
8
25.4
30-32
507
185.1
672
26
3.5
25
50
61.9
68.8
75.7
82.6
89.5
96.4
110.1
123.9
137.6
151.4
165.2
178.9
185.1
9
28.7
35-37
645
235.4
758
26
3.5
29
58
93.2
100.9
108.7
124.2
139.7
155.3
170.8
186.3
201.8
217.4
232.9
235.4
319
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.13a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
8
12
50
20.1
232
29
3.5
8
16
8.7
10.8
13.0
15.2
17.3
19.5
20.1
10
14
79
31.4
290
29
3.5
10
20
10.8
13.5
16.3
19.0
21.7
24.4
27.1
29.8
31.4
12
16
113
45.2
348
29
3.5
12
24
14
18
154
61.6
406
29
3.5
14
28
16.3
19.5
22.8
26.0
29.3
32.5
35.8
39.0
42.3
45.2
16
20
201
80.4
464
29
3.5
16
32
22.8
26.6
30.3
34.1
37.9
41.7
45.5
49.3
53.1
60.7
61.6
30.3
34.7
39.0
43.4
47.7
52.0
56.4
60.7
69.4
78.0
80.4
20
25
314
125.7
580
29
3.5
20
40
48.8
54.2
59.6
65.0
70.5
75.9
86.7
97.5
108.4
119.2
125.7
FIS V
25
30
491
196.3
725
29
3.5
25
50
81.3
88.1
94.8
108.4
121.9
135.5
149.0
162.6
176.1
189.7
196.3
Table 5.13b: Imperial sizes Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm
320
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
3
9.5
14
71
28.5
276
29
3.5
9.5
19
10.3
12.9
15.5
18.1
20.6
23.2
25.8
28.4
28.5
4
12.7
17-18
127
50.7
368
29
3.5
13
26
13.8
17.2
20.6
24.1
27.5
31.0
34.4
37.9
41.3
48.2
50.7
5
15.9
20
198
79.2
460
29
3.5
16
32
21.5
25.8
30.1
34.4
38.7
43.0
47.3
51.6
60.2
68.8
77.4
79.2
6
19.1
24-25
285
114.0
552
29
3.5
19
38
31.0
36.1
41.3
46.5
51.6
56.8
61.9
72.3
82.6
92.9
103.2
113.6
114.0
7
22.2
28
388
155.2
644
29
3.5
22
44
42.2
48.2
54.2
60.2
66.2
72.3
84.3
96.4
108.4
120.4
132.5
144.5
155.2
28
35
616
246.3
812
29
3.5
28
56
98.6
106.2
121.4
136.6
151.7
166.9
182.1
197.3
212.4
227.6
242.8
246.3
FIS V
8
25.4
30-32
507
202.7
736
29
3.5
25
50
61.9
68.8
75.7
82.6
96.4
110.1
123.9
137.6
151.4
165.2
178.9
192.7
202.7
9
28.7
35-37
645
257.9
830
29
3.5
29
58
93.2
108.7
124.2
139.7
155.3
170.8
186.3
201.8
217.4
232.9
248.4
257.9
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.14a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
890
8
12
50
21.9
252
32
3.5
8
16
8.7
10.8
13.0
15.2
17.3
19.5
21.7
21.9
10
14
79
34.1
315
32
3.5
10
20
10.8
13.5
16.3
19.0
21.7
24.4
27.1
29.8
32.5
34.1
12
16
113
49.2
378
32
3.5
12
24
14
18
154
66.9
441
32
3.5
14
28
16.3
19.5
22.8
26.0
29.3
32.5
35.8
39.0
45.5
49.2
16
20
201
87.4
504
32
3.5
16
32
22.8
26.6
30.3
34.1
37.9
41.7
45.5
53.1
60.7
66.9
30.3
34.7
39.0
43.4
47.7
52.0
60.7
69.4
78.0
86.7
87.4
20
25
314
136.6
630
32
3.5
20
40
48.8
54.2
59.6
65.0
75.9
86.7
97.5
108.4
119.2
130.1
136.6
FIS V
25
30
491
213.4
788
32
3.5
25
50
81.3
94.8
108.4
121.9
135.5
149.0
162.6
176.1
189.7
203.2
213.4
Table 5.14b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
3
9.5
14
71
31.0
300
32
3.5
9.5
19
10.3
12.9
15.5
18.1
20.6
23.2
25.8
31.0
4
12.7
17-18
127
55.1
400
32
3.5
13
26
13.8
17.2
20.6
24.1
27.5
31.0
34.4
41.3
48.2
55.1
5
15.9
20
198
86.1
500
32
3.5
16
32
21.5
25.8
30.1
34.4
38.7
43.0
51.6
60.2
68.8
77.4
86.0
86.1
6
19.1
24-25
285
123.9
600
32
3.5
19
38
31.0
36.1
41.3
46.5
51.6
61.9
72.3
82.6
92.9
103.2
113.6
123.9
7
22.2
28
388
168.7
700
32
3.5
22
44
42.2
48.2
54.2
60.2
72.3
84.3
96.4
108.4
120.4
132.5
144.5
156.6
168.6
168.7
28
35
616
267.7
882
32
3.5
28
56
106.2
121.4
136.6
151.7
166.9
182.1
197.3
212.4
227.6
242.8
258.0
267.7
FIS V
8
25.4
30-32
507
220.3
800
32
3.5
25
50
61.9
68.8
82.6
96.4
110.1
123.9
137.6
151.4
165.2
178.9
192.7
206.5
220.2
220.3
9
28.7
35-37
645
280.3
903
32
3.5
29
58
108.7
124.2
139.7
155.3
170.8
186.3
201.8
217.4
232.9
248.4
263.9
279.5
280.3
321
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.15a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
980
8
12
50
24.0
277
35
3.5
8
16
8.7
10.8
13.0
15.2
17.3
21.7
24.0
10
14
79
37.6
347
35
3.5
10
20
10.8
13.5
16.3
19.0
21.7
27.1
32.5
37.6
37.6
12
16
113
54.1
416
35
3.5
12
24
14
18
154
73.6
485
35
3.5
14
28
16.3
19.5
22.8
26.0
32.5
39.0
45.5
52.0
54.1
16
20
201
96.2
555
35
3.5
16
32
22.8
26.6
30.3
37.9
45.5
53.1
60.7
68.3
73.6
30.3
34.7
43.4
52.0
60.7
69.4
78.0
86.7
95.4
96.2
20
25
314
150.3
693
35
3.5
20
40
54.2
65.0
75.9
86.7
97.5
108.4
119.2
130.1
140.9
150.3
FIS V
25
30
491
234.8
866
35
3.5
25
50
108.4
121.9
135.5
149.0
162.6
176.1
189.7
203.2
216.8
230.3
234.8
Table 5.15b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm
322
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
175
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
3
9.5
14
71
34.1
330
35
3.5
9.5
19
10.3
12.9
18.1
20.6
25.8
31.0
34.1
34.1
4
12.7
17-18
127
60.6
440
35
3.5
13
26
13.8
17.2
24.1
27.5
34.4
41.3
48.2
55.1
60.6
5
15.9
20
198
94.7
550
35
3.5
16
32
21.5
30.1
34.4
43.0
51.6
60.2
68.8
77.4
86.0
94.6
94.7
6
19.1
24-25
285
136.3
660
35
3.5
19
38
36.1
41.3
51.6
61.9
72.3
82.6
92.9
103.2
113.6
123.9
134.2
136.3
7
22.2
28
388
185.5
770
35
3.5
22
44
48.2
60.2
72.3
84.3
96.4
108.4
120.4
132.5
144.5
156.6
168.6
180.7
185.5
28
35
616
294.5
970
35
3.5
28
56
136.6
151.7
166.9
182.1
197.3
212.4
227.6
242.8
258.0
273.1
288.3
294.5
FIS V
8
25.4
30-32
507
242.3
880
35
3.5
25
50
82.6
96.4
110.1
123.9
137.6
151.4
165.2
178.9
192.7
206.5
220.2
234.0
242.3
9
28.7
35-37
645
308.3
993
35
3.5
29
58
139.7
155.3
170.8
186.3
201.8
217.4
232.9
248.4
263.9
279.5
295.0
308.3
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.16a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
8
12
50
17.5
151
19
4.6
8
16
11.6
14.5
17.3
17.5
10
14
79
27.3
189
19
4.6
10
20
14.5
18.1
21.7
25.3
27.3
12
16
113
39.3
227
19
4.6
12
24
21.7
26.0
30.3
34.7
39.0
39.3
14
18
154
53.5
265
19
4.6
14
28
30.3
35.4
40.5
45.5
50.6
53.5
16
20
201
69.9
302
19
4.6
16
32
20
25
314
109.3
378
19
4.6
20
40
40.5
46.2
52.0
57.8
63.6
69.4
69.9
65.0
72.3
79.5
86.7
93.9
101.2
108.4
109.3
25
30
491
170.7
473
19
4.6
25
50
108.4
117.4
126.4
135.5
144.5
162.6
170.7
28
35
616
214.2
529
19
4.6
28
56
131.5
141.6
151.7
161.9
182.1
202.3
214.2
FIS EM
32
40
804
279.7
605
19
4.6
32
64
173.4
185.0
208.1
231.2
254.3
277.5
279.7
36
46
1018
354.0
681
19
4.6
36
72
208.1
234.1
260.1
286.1
312.1
338.2
354.0
Table 5.16b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
820
3
9.5
14
71
24.8
180
19
4.6
9.5
19
13.8
17.2
20.6
24.1
24.8
4
12.7
17-18
127
44.1
240
19
4.6
13
26
18.4
22.9
27.5
32.1
36.7
41.3
44.1
5
15.9
20
198
68.8
300
19
4.6
16
32
28.7
34.4
40.1
45.9
51.6
57.4
63.1
68.8
6
19.1
24-25
285
99.1
360
19
4.6
19
38
41.3
48.2
55.1
61.9
68.8
75.7
82.6
89.5
96.4
99.1
7
22.2
28
388
134.9
420
19
4.6
22
44
56.2
64.2
72.3
80.3
88.3
96.4
104.4
112.4
128.5
134.9
8
25.4
30-32
507
176.2
480
19
4.6
25
50
82.6
91.8
100.9
110.1
119.3
128.5
146.8
165.2
176.2
9
28.7
35-37
645
224.2
542
19
4.6
29
58
124.2
134.6
144.9
165.6
186.3
207.0
224.2
40
50
1257
437.1
756
19
4.6
40
80
260.1
289.0
317.9
346.8
375.7
404.6
433.5
437.1
FIS EM
10
32.3
40-42
817
284.3
610
19
4.6
33
65
151.5
163.2
186.5
209.8
233.1
256.4
279.7
284.3
11
35.8
42-45
1007
350.3
677
19
4.6
36
72
207.0
232.9
259.8
284.6
310.5
336.4
350.3
14
43.0
55
1452
505.1
813
19
4.6
43
86
279.6
310.7
341.8
372.8
403.9
435.0
466.1
497.1
505.1
323
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.17a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
8
12
50
18.4
159
20
4.6
8
16
11.6
14.5
17.3
18.4
10
14
79
28.7
198
20
4.6
10
20
14.5
18.1
21.7
25.3
28.7
12
16
113
41.3
238
20
4.6
12
24
21.7
26.0
30.3
34.7
39.0
41.3
14
18
154
56.2
278
20
4.6
14
28
30.3
35.4
40.5
45.5
50.6
55.6
56.2
16
20
201
73.4
318
20
4.6
16
32
20
25
314
397
20
20
4.6
20
40
40.5
46.2
52.0
57.8
63.6
69.4
73.4
65.0
72.3
79.5
86.7
93.9
101.2
108.4
114.7
25
30
491
179.3
496
20
4.6
25
50
108.4
117.4
126.4
135.5
144.5
162.6
179.3
28
35
616
224.9
556
20
4.6
28
56
131.5
141.6
151.7
161.9
182.1
202.3
222.6
224.9
FIS EM
32
40
804
293.7
635
20
4.6
32
64
173.4
185.0
208.1
231.2
254.3
277.5
293.7
36
46
1018
371.7
715
20
4.6
36
72
208.1
234.1
260.1
286.1
312.1
338.2
364.2
371.7
Table 5.17b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm
324
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
860
3
9.5
14
71
26.0
189
20
4.6
9.5
19
13.8
17.2
20.6
24.1
26.0
26.0
4
12.7
17-18
127
46.3
252
20
4.6
13
26
18.4
22.9
27.5
32.1
36.7
41.3
45.9
46.3
5
15.9
20
198
72.3
315
20
4.6
16
32
28.7
34.4
40.1
45.9
51.6
57.4
63.1
68.8
72.3
6
19.1
24-25
285
104.1
378
20
4.6
19
38
41.3
48.2
55.1
61.9
68.8
75.7
82.6
96.4
104.1
7
22.2
28
388
141.7
441
20
4.6
22
44
56.2
64.2
72.3
80.3
88.3
96.4
112.4
128.5
141.7
8
25.4
30-32
507
185.1
504
20
4.6
25
50
82.6
91.8
100.9
110.1
128.5
146.8
165.2
183.5
185.1
9
28.7
35-37
645
235.4
569
20
4.6
29
58
124.2
144.9
165.6
186.3
207.0
227.7
235.4
40
50
1257
458.9
794
20
4.6
40
80
260.1
289.0
317.9
346.8
375.7
404.6
433.5
458.9
FIS EM
10
32.3
40-42
817
298.5
640
20
4.6
33
65
163.2
186.5
209.8
233.1
256.4
279.7
298.5
11
35.8
42-45
1007
367.8
711
20
4.6
36
72
232.9
258.8
284.6
310.5
336.4
362.3
367.8
14
43.0
55
1452
530.4
853
20
4.6
43
86
310.7
341.8
372.8
403.9
435.0
466.1
497.1
528.2
530.4
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.18a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
870
8
12
50
20.1
174
22
4.6
8
16
11.6
14.5
17.3
20.1
10
14
79
31.4
217
22
4.6
10
20
14.5
18.1
21.7
25.3
28.9
31.4
12
16
113
45.2
261
22
4.6
12
24
21.7
26.0
30.3
34.7
39.0
43.4
45.2
14
18
154
61.6
304
22
4.6
14
28
30.3
35.4
40.5
45.5
50.6
55.6
60.7
16
20
201
80.4
348
22
4.6
16
32
20
25
314
125.7
435
22
4.6
20
40
40.5
46.2
52.0
57.8
63.6
69.4
80.4
65.0
72.3
79.5
86.7
101.2
115.6
125.7
25
30
491
196.3
543
22
4.6
25
50
108.4
126.4
144.5
162.6
180.6
196.3
28
35
616
246.3
609
22
4.6
28
56
141.6
161.9
182.1
202.3
222.6
242.8
FIS EM
32
40
804
321.7
696
22
4.6
32
64
185.0
208.1
231.2
254.3
277.5
300.6
321.7
36
46
1018
407.2
783
22
4.6
36
72
234.1
260.1
286.1
312.1
338.2
364.2
390.2
407.2
Table 5.18b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
935
3
9.5
14
71
28.5
207
22
4.6
9.5
19
13.8
17.2
20.6
24.1
27.5
28.5
4
12.7
17-18
127
50.7
276
22
4.6
13
26
18.4
22.9
27.5
32.1
36.7
41.3
45.9
50.7
5
15.9
20
198
79.2
345
22
4.6
16
32
28.7
34.4
40.1
45.9
51.6
57.4
68.8
79.2
6
19.1
24-25
285
114.0
414
22
4.6
19
38
41.3
48.2
55.1
61.9
68.8
82.6
96.4
110.1
114.0
7
22.2
28
388
155.2
483
22
4.6
22
44
56.2
64.2
72.3
80.3
96.4
112.4
128.5
144.5
155.2
8
25.4
30-32
507
202.7
552
22
4.6
25
50
82.6
91.8
110.1
128.5
146.8
165.2
183.5
201.9
202.7
9
28.7
35-37
645
257.9
623
22
4.6
29
58
124.2
144.9
165.6
186.3
207.0
227.7
248.4
257.9
40
50
1257
502.7
870
22
4.6
40
80
289.0
317.9
346.8
375.7
404.6
433.5
462.4
491.3
502.7
FIS EM
10
32.3
40-42
817
326.9
701
22
4.6
33
65
163.2
186.5
209.8
233.1
256.4
279.7
303.0
326.3
326.9
11
35.8
42-45
1007
402.9
778
22
4.6
36
72
232.9
258.8
284.6
310.5
336.4
362.3
388.1
402.9
14
43.0
55
1452
580.9
935
22
4.6
43
86
310.7
341.8
372.8
403.9
435.0
466.1
497.1
528.2
559.3
580.9
325
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.19a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
8
12
50
21.9
198
24
4.6
8
16
11.6
14.5
17.3
20.2
21.9
10
14
79
34.1
236
24
4.6
10
20
14.5
18.1
21.7
25.3
28.9
32.5
34.1
12
16
113
49.2
284
24
4.6
12
24
21.7
26.0
30.3
34.7
39.0
43.4
49.2
14
18
154
66.9
331
24
4.6
14
28
30.3
35.4
40.5
45.5
50.6
60.7
66.9
16
20
201
87.4
378
24
4.6
16
32
20
25
314
136.6
473
24
4.6
20
40
40.5
46.2
52.0
57.8
69.4
80.9
87.4
65.0
72.3
86.7
101.2
115.6
130.1
136.6
25
30
491
213.4
591
24
4.6
25
50
108.4
126.4
144.5
162.6
180.6
198.7
213.4
28
35
616
267.7
662
24
4.6
28
56
141.6
161.9
182.1
202.3
222.6
242.8
263.0
267.7
FIS EM
32
40
804
349.7
756
24
4.6
32
64
208.1
231.2
254.3
277.5
300.6
323.7
346.8
36
46
1018
442.6
851
24
4.6
36
72
260.1
286.1
312.1
338.2
364.2
390.2
416.2
442.2
Table 5.19b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm
326
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1020
3
9.5
14
71
31.0
225
24
4.6
9.5
19
13.8
17.2
20.6
24.1
27.5
31.0
4
12.7
17-18
127
55.1
300
24
4.6
13
26
18.4
22.9
27.5
32.1
36.7
45.9
55.1
5
15.9
20
198
86.1
375
24
4.6
16
32
28.7
34.4
40.1
45.9
57.4
68.8
86.1
6
19.1
24-25
285
123.9
450
24
4.6
19
38
41.3
48.2
55.1
68.8
82.6
110.1
123.9
7
22.2
28
388
168.7
525
24
4.6
22
44
56.2
64.2
80.3
96.4
128.5
144.5
160.6
168.7
8
25.4
30-32
507
220.3
600
24
4.6
25
50
91.8
110.1
146.8
165.2
183.5
201.9
220.2
220.3
9
28.7
35-37
645
280.3
677
24
4.6
29
58
165.6
186.3
207.0
227.7
248.4
269.1
280.3
40
50
1257
546.4
945
24
4.6
40
80
317.9
346.8
375.7
404.6
433.5
462.4
491.3
520.2
546.4
FIS EM
10
32.3
40-42
817
355.4
762
24
4.6
33
65
209.8
233.1
256.4
279.7
303.0
326.3
349.6
355.4
11
35.8
42-45
1007
437.9
846
24
4.6
36
72
284.6
310.5
336.4
362.3
388.1
414.0
437.9
14
43.0
55
1452
631.4
1016
24
4.6
43
86
372.8
403.9
435.0
466.1
497.1
528.2
559.3
590.3
621.4
631.4
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.20a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1040
8
12
50
24.0
208
26
4.6
8
16
11.6
14.5
17.3
20.2
23.1
24.0
10
14
79
37.6
260
26
4.6
10
20
14.5
18.1
21.7
25.3
28.9
36.1
37.6
12
16
113
113
54.1
26
4.6
12
24
21.7
26.0
30.3
34.7
43.4
52.0
54.1
14
18
154
73.6
364
26
4.6
14
28
30.3
35.4
40.5
50.6
60.7
70.8
73.6
16
20
201
96.2
416
26
4.6
16
32
20
25
314
150.3
520
26
4.6
20
40
40.5
46.2
57.8
69.4
80.9
92.5
96.2
72.3
86.7
101.2
115.6
130.1
144.5
150.3
25
30
491
234.8
650
26
4.6
25
50
144.5
162.6
180.6
198.7
216.8
234.8
28
35
616
294.5
728
26
4.6
28
56
182.1
202.3
222.6
242.8
263.0
283.2
294.5
FIS EM
32
40
804
384.6
832
26
4.6
32
64
254.3
277.5
300.6
323.7
346.8
370.0
384.6
36
46
1018
486.8
936
26
4.6
36
72
312.1
338.2
364.2
390.2
416.2
442.2
468.2
Table 5.20b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
250
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000
1100
1200
3
9.5
14
71
34.1
248
26
4.6
9.5
19
13.8
17.2
20.6
24.1
27.5
34.1
4
12.7
17-18
127
60.6
330
26
4.6
13
26
18.4
22.9
27.5
32.1
36.7
45.9
60.6
5
15.9
20
198
94.7
413
26
4.6
16
32
28.7
34.4
40.1
45.9
57.4
80.3
91.8
94.7
6
19.1
24-25
285
136.3
495
26
4.6
19
38
41.3
48.2
55.1
68.8
96.4
110.1
123.9
136.3
7
22.2
28
388
185.5
578
26
4.6
22
44
56.2
64.2
80.3
112.4
128.5
144.5
160.6
176.6
185.5
8
25.4
30-32
507
242.3
660
26
4.6
25
50
91.8
128.5
146.8
165.2
183.5
201.9
220.2
238.6
242.3
9
28.7
35-37
645
308.3
745
26
4.6
29
58
165.6
186.3
207.0
227.7
248.4
269.1
289.8
308.3
40
50
1257
601.0
1040
26
4.6
40
80
375.7
404.6
433.5
462.4
491.3
520.2
549.2
578.1
601.0
FIS EM
10
32.3
40-42
817
390.9
839
26
4.6
33
65
209.8
233.1
256.4
279.7
303.0
326.3
349.6
373.0
390.9
11
35.8
42-45
1007
481.7
931
26
4.6
36
72
284.6
310.5
336.4
362.3
388.1
414.0
465.8
481.7
14
43.0
55
1452
694.5
1118
26
4.6
43
86
372.8
403.9
435.0
466.1
497.1
559.3
621.4
683.5
694.5
327
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in cracked concrete
Table 5.21a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
8
12
50
17.5
302
38
2.3
10
14
79
27.3
378
38
2.3
5.8
7.2
8.7
10.1
11.6
13.0
7.2
9.0
10.8
12.6
14.5
16.3
18.1
19.9
FIS V
12
14
16
20
25
16
18
20
25
30
113
154
201
314
491
39.3
53.5
69.9
109.3
170.7
454
529
605
756
945
38
38
38
38
38
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
10.8
13.0
15.2
17.3
19.5
21.7
23.8
26.0
28.2
15.2
17.7
20.2
22.8
25.3
27.8
30.3
32.9
35.4
37.9
20.2
23.1
26.0
28.9
31.8
34.7
37.6
40.5
43.4
46.2
52.0
32.5
36.1
39.7
43.4
47.0
50.6
54.2
57.8
65.0
72.3
79.5
54.2
58.7
63.2
67.7
72.3
81.3
90.3
99.4
108.4
117.4
28
35
616
214.2
1059
38
2.3
65.8
70.8
75.9
80.9
91.0
101.2
111.3
121.4
131.5
141.6
151.7
9
28.7
35-37
645
224.2
1083
38
2.3
328
FIS V
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
Table 5.21b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
720
3
9.5
14
71
24.8
360
38
2.3
6.9
8.6
10.3
12.0
13.8
15.5
17.2
4
5
6
7
8
12.7
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
17-18
20
24-25
28
30-32
127
198
285
388
507
44.1
68.8
99.1
134.9
176.2
480
600
720
840
960
38
38
38
38
38
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
9.2
11.5
14.3
13.8
17.2
20.6
16.1
20.1
24.1
28.1
18.4
22.9
27.5
32.1
20.6
25.8
31.0
36.1
41.3
22.9
28.7
34.4
40.1
45.9
25.2
31.5
37.9
44.2
50.5
27.5
34.4
41.3
48.2
55.1
29.8
37.3
44.7
52.2
59.6
40.1
48.2
56.2
64.2
45.9
55.1
64.2
73.4
61.9
72.3
82.6
68.8
80.3
91.8
88.3
100.9
96.4
110.1
119.3
62.1
67.3
72.5
82.8
93.2
103.5
113.9
124.2
134.6
144.9
155.3
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in cracked concrete
Table 5.22a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
8
12
50
18.4
318
40
2.3
10
14
79
28.7
397
40
2.3
5.8
7.2
8.7
10.1
11.6
13.0
7.2
9.0
10.8
12.6
14.5
16.3
18.1
19.9
FIS V
12
14
16
20
25
16
18
20
25
30
113
154
201
314
491
41.3
56.2
73.4
114.7
179.3
476
556
635
794
992
40
40
40
40
40
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
10.8
13.0
15.2
17.3
19.5
21.7
23.8
26.0
28.2
15.2
17.7
20.2
22.8
25.3
27.8
30.3
32.9
35.4
40.5
20.2
23.1
26.0
28.9
31.8
34.7
37.6
40.5
46.2
52.0
32.5
36.1
39.7
43.4
47.0
50.6
57.8
65.0
72.3
79.5
54.2
58.7
63.2
72.3
81.3
90.3
99.4
108.4
117.4
126.4
28
35
616
224.9
1112
40
2.3
65.8
70.8
80.9
91.0
101.2
111.3
121.4
131.5
141.6
151.7
9
28.7
35-37
645
235.4
1137
40
2.3
Status 11/2009
FIS V
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
Table 5.22b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
760
3
9.5
14
71
26.0
378
40
2.3
6.9
8.6
10.3
12.0
13.8
15.5
17.2
18.9
4
5
6
7
8
12.7
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
17-18
20
24-25
28
30-32
127
198
285
388
507
46.3
72.3
104.1
141.7
185.1
504
630
756
882
1008
40
40
40
40
40
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
9.2
11.5
14.3
13.8
17.2
20.6
16.1
20.1
24.1
28.1
18.4
22.9
27.5
32.1
20.6
25.8
31.0
36.1
41.3
22.9
28.7
34.4
40.1
45.9
25.2
31.5
37.9
44.2
50.5
27.5
34.4
41.3
48.2
55.1
29.8
37.3
44.7
52.2
59.6
32.1
40.1
48.2
56.2
64.2
45.9
55.1
64.2
73.4
51.6
61.9
72.3
82.6
68.8
80.3
91.8
75.7
88.3
100.9
96.4
110.1
119.3
128.5
62.1
67.3
72.5
82.8
93.2
103.5
113.9
124.2
134.6
144.9
155.3
157.3
329
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in cracked concrete
Table 5.23a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
8
12
50
20.1
348
43
2.3
10
14
79
31.4
435
43
2.3
5.8
7.2
8.7
10.1
11.6
13.0
14.5
7.2
9.0
10.8
12.6
14.5
16.3
18.1
19.9
21.7
12
14
16
20
16
18
20
25
113
154
201
314
45.2
61.6
80.4
125.7
522
609
696
870
43
43
43
43
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
10.8
13.0
15.2
17.3
19.5
21.7
23.8
26.0
28.2
30.3
15.2
17.7
20.2
22.8
25.3
27.8
30.3
32.9
35.4
40.5
45.5
20.2
23.1
26.0
28.9
31.8
34.7
37.6
40.5
46.2
52.0
57.8
32.5
36.1
39.7
43.4
47.0
50.6
57.8
65.0
72.3
79.5
86.7
FIS V
25
30
491
196.3
1087
43
432.3
54.2
58.7
63.2
72.3
81.3
90.3
99.4
108.4
117.4
126.4
135.5
28
35
616
246.3
1217
43
2.3
65.8
70.8
80.9
91.0
101.2
111.3
121.4
131.5
141.6
151.7
161.9
172.0
9
28.7
35-37
645
257.9
1246
43
2.3
330
FIS V
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
Table 5.23b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
3
9.5
14
71
28.5
414
43
2.3
6.9
8.6
10.3
12.0
13.8
15.5
17.2
18.9
20.6
4
5
6
7
8
12.7
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
17-18
20
24-25
28
30-32
127
198
285
388
507
50.7
79.2
114.0
155.2
202.7
552
690
828
966
1104
43
43
43
43
43
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
9.2
11.5
14.3
13.8
17.2
20.6
16.1
20.1
24.1
28.1
18.4
22.9
27.5
32.1
20.6
25.8
31.0
36.1
41.3
22.9
28.7
34.4
40.1
45.9
25.2
31.5
37.9
44.2
50.5
27.5
43.4
41.3
48.2
55.1
32.1
40.1
48.2
56.2
64.2
36.7
45.9
55.1
64.2
73.4
51.6
61.9
72.3
82.6
57.4
68.8
80.3
91.8
75.7
88.3
100.9
82.6
96.4
110.1
104.4
119.3
128.5
137.6
62.1
72.5
82.8
93.2
103.5
113.9
124.2
134.6
144.6
155.3
165.6
176.0
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in cracked concrete
Table 5.24a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
890
8
12
50
21.9
378
47
2.3
10
14
79
34.1
473
47
2.3
5.8
7.2
8.7
10.1
11.6
13.0
14.5
15.9
7.2
9.0
10.8
12.6
14.5
16.3
18.1
19.9
21.7
25.3
FIS V
12
14
16
20
25
16
18
20
25
30
113
154
201
314
491
49.2
66.9
87.4
136.6
213.4
567
662
756
945
1181
47
47
47
47
47
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
10.8
13.0
15.2
17.3
19.5
21.7
23.8
26.0
30.3
34.7
15.2
17.7
20.2
22.8
25.3
27.8
30.3
35.4
40.5
45.5
20.2
23.1
26.0
28.9
31.8
34.7
40.5
46.2
52.0
57.8
63.6
32.5
36.1
39.7
43.4
50.6
57.8
65.0
72.3
79.5
86.7
93.9
54.2
63.2
72.3
81.3
90.3
99.4
108.4
117.4
126.4
135.5
144.5
28
35
616
267.7
1323
47
2.3
70.8
80.9
91.0
101.2
111.3
121.4
131.5
141.6
151.7
161.9
172.0
180.1
9
28.7
35-37
645
280.3
1354
47
2.3
Status 11/2009
FIS V
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
Table 5.24b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
3
9.5
14
71
31.0
450
47
2.3
6.9
8.6
10.3
12.0
13.8
15.5
17.2
20.6
4
5
6
7
8
12.7
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
17-18
20
24-25
28
30-32
127
198
285
388
507
55.1
86.1
123.9
168.7
220.3
600
750
900
1050
1200
47
47
47
47
47
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
9.2
11.5
14.3
13.8
17.2
20.6
16.1
20.1
24.1
28.1
18.4
22.9
27.5
32.1
20.6
25.8
31.0
36.1
41.3
22.9
28.7
34.4
40.1
45.9
27.5
34.4
41.3
48.2
55.1
32.1
40.1
48.2
56.2
64.2
36.7
45.9
55.1
64.2
73.4
51.6
61.9
72.3
82.6
57.4
68.8
80.3
91.8
63.1
75.7
88.3
100.9
82.6
96.4
110.1
104.4
119.3
112.4
128.5
120.4
137.6
146.8
156.0
72.5
82.8
93.2
103.5
113.9
124.2
134.6
144.9
155.3
165.6
176.0
186.3
196.7
331
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in cracked concrete
Table 5.25a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
980
8
12
50
24.0
416
52
2.3
10
14
79
37.6
520
52
2.3
5.8
7.2
8.7
10.1
11.6
14.5
17.3
7.2
9.0
10.8
12.6
14.5
18.1
21.7
25.3
28.9
FIS V
12
14
16
20
25
16
18
20
25
30
113
154
201
314
491
54.1
73.6
96.2
150.3
234.6
624
728
832
1040
1300
52
52
52
52
52
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
10.8
13.0
15.2
17.3
21.7
26.0
30.3
34.7
39.0
15.2
17.7
20.2
25.3
30.3
35.4
40.5
45.5
50.6
20.2
23.1
28.9
34.7
40.5
46.2
52.0
57.8
63.6
69.4
36.1
43.4
50.6
57.8
65.0
72.3
79.5
86.7
93.9
101.2
72.3
81.3
90.3
99.4
108.4
117.4
126.4
135.5
144.5
153.5
162.6
28
35
616
294.5
1456
52
2.3
91.0
101.2
111.3
121.4
131.5
141.6
151.7
161.9
172.0
182.1
192.2
198.3
9
28.7
35-37
645
308.3
1489
52
2.3
332
FIS V
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
Table 5.25b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
175
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
3
9.5
14
71
34.1
495
52
2.3
6.9
8.6
12.0
13.8
17.2
20.6
24.1
27.5
4
5
6
7
8
12.7
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
17-18
20
24-25
28
30-32
127
198
285
388
507
60.6
94.7
136.3
185.5
242.3
660
825
990
1155
1320
52
52
52
52
52
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
9.2
11.5
14.3
16.1
20.1
24.1
18.4
22.9
27.5
32.1
22.9
28.7
34.4
40.1
27.5
34.4
41.3
48.2
55.1
32.1
40.1
48.2
56.2
46.2
36.7
45.9
55.1
64.2
73.4
41.3
51.6
61.9
72.3
82.6
57.4
68.8
80.3
91.8
63.1
75.7
88.3
100.9
68.8
82.6
96.4
110.1
89.5
104.4
119.3
96.4
112.4
128.5
120.4
137.6
128.5
146.8
156.0
165.2
93.2
103.5
113.9
124.2
134.6
144.9
155.3
165.6
176.0
186.3
196.7
207.0
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in cracked concrete
Table 5.26a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
8
12
50
17.5
224
28
3.1
10
14
79
27.3
281
28
3.1
7.8
9.7
11.7
13.6
9.7
12.2
14.6
17.0
19.5
FIS EM
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
113
154
201
314
491
616
804
39.3
53.5
69.9
109.3
170.7
214.2
279.7
337
393
449
561
701
785
898
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
14.6
17.5
20.5
23.4
26.3
29.2
20.5
23.9
27.3
30.7
34.1
37.5
27.3
31.2
35.1
39.0
42.9
46.7
50.6
43.8
48.7
53.6
58.4
63.3
68.2
73.0
77.9
73.0
79.1
85.2
91.3
97.4
109.6
121.7
88.6
95.4
102.3
109.1
122.7
136.3
150.0
116.9
124.7
140.2
155.8
171.4
187.0
202.6
36
46
1018
354.0
1010
28
3.1
140.2
157.8
175.3
192.8
210.4
227.9
245.4
Table 5.26b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
820
3
9.5
14
71
24.8
267
28
3.1
4
12.7
17-18
127
44.1
356
28
3.1
9.3
11.6
13.9
16.2
18.6
12.4
15.5
18.6
21.6
24.7
27.8
30.9
27.8
32.5
37.1
41.7
46.4
51.0
55.7
60.3
64.9
74.2
37.9
43.3
48.7
54.1
59.5
64.9
70.3
75.8
86.6
97.4
55.7
61.8
68.0
74.2
80.4
86.6
98.9
111.3
123.7
83.7
90.7
97.7
111.6
125.6
139.5
153.5
175.3
194.8
214.3
233.7
253.2
272.7
292.2
311.6
FIS EM
5
6
7
8
9
10
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
28.7
32.3
20
24-25
28
30-32
35-37
40-42
198
285
388
507
645
817
68.8
99.1
134.9
176.2
224.2
284.3
445
534
623
712
804
905
28
28
28
28
28
28
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
19.3
23.2
27.1
30.9
34.8
38.7
42.5
46.4
40
50
1257
437.1
1122
28
3.1
102.1
110.0
125.7
141.4
157.1
172.8
188.5
204.2
11
35.8
42-45
1007
350.3
1004
28
3.1
139.5
156.9
174.4
191.8
209.3
226.7
244.1
14
43.0
55
1452
505.1
1206
28
3.1
188.4
209.4
230.3
251.3
272.2
293.1
314.1
335.0
343.4
333
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in cracked concrete
Table 5.27a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
8
12
50
18.4
236
29
3.1
10
14
79
28.7
295
29
3.1
7.8
9.7
11.7
13.6
9.7
12.2
14.6
17.0
19.5
FIS EM
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
113
154
201
314
491
616
804
41.3
56.2
73.4
114.7
179.3
224.9
293.7
353
412
471
589
736
825
942
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
14.6
17.5
20.5
23.4
26.3
29.2
20.5
23.9
27.3
30.7
34.1
37.5
40.9
27.3
31.2
35.1
39.0
42.9
46.7
50.6
43.8
48.7
53.6
58.4
63.3
68.2
73.0
77.9
73.0
79.1
85.2
91.3
97.4
109.6
121.7
88.6
95.4
102.3
109.1
122.7
136.3
150.0
163.6
116.9
124.7
140.2
155.8
171.4
187.0
202.6
36
46
1018
371.7
1060
29
3.1
140.2
157.8
175.3
192.8
210.4
227.9
245.4
263.0
Table 5.27b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm
334
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
860
3
9.5
14
71
26.0
281
29
3.1
4
12.7
17-18
127
46.3
374
29
3.1
9.3
11.6
13.9
16.2
18.6
20.9
12.4
15.5
18.6
21.6
24.7
27.8
30.9
34.0
27.8
32.5
37.1
41.7
46.4
51.0
55.7
64.9
74.2
37.9
43.3
48.7
54.1
59.5
64.9
75.8
86.6
97.4
55.7
61.8
68.0
74.2
86.6
98.9
111.3
123.7
136.1
83.7
97.7
111.6
125.6
139.5
153.5
167.4
175.3
194.8
214.3
233.7
253.2
272.7
292.2
311.6
FIS EM
5
6
7
8
9
10
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
28.7
32.3
20
24-25
28
30-32
35-37
40-42
198
285
388
507
645
817
72.3
104.1
141.7
185.1
235.4
298.5
468
561
655
748
844
950
29
29
29
29
29
29
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
19.3
23.2
27.1
30.9
34.8
38.7
42.5
46.4
54.1
40
50
1257
458.9
1178
29
3.1
110.0
125.7
141.4
157.1
172.8
188.5
204.2
11
35.8
42-45
1007
367.8
1055
29
3.1
156.9
174.4
191.8
209.3
226.7
244.1
261.6
14
43.0
55
1452
530.4
1266
29
3.1
209.4
230.3
251.3
272.2
293.1
314.1
335.0
356.0
360.1
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in cracked concrete
Table 5.28a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
870
8
12
50
20.1
258
32
3.1
10
14
79
31.4
323
32
3.1
7.8
9.7
11.7
13.6
9.7
12.2
14.6
17.0
19.5
21.9
FIS EM
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
113
154
201
314
491
616
804
45.2
61.6
80.4
125.7
196.3
246.3
321.7
387
452
516
645
808
903
1032
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
14.6
17.5
20.5
23.4
26.3
29.3
32.1
20.5
23.9
27.3
30.7
34.1
37.5
40.9
44.3
27.3
31.2
35.1
39.0
42.9
46.7
50.6
54.5
43.8
48.7
53.6
58.4
63.3
68.2
77.9
87.7
73.0
79.1
85.2
97.4
109.6
121.7
133.9
88.6
95.4
109.1
122.7
136.3
150.0
163.6
124.7
140.2
155.8
171.4
187.0
202.6
218.2
36
46
1018
407.2
1161
32
3.1
157.8
175.3
192.8
210.4
227.9
245.4
263.0
280.5
Table 5.28b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
935
3
9.5
14
71
28.5
307
32
3.1
4
12.7
17-18
127
50.7
410
32
3.1
9.3
11.6
13.9
16.2
18.6
20.9
12.4
15.5
18.6
21.6
24.7
27.8
37.1
27.8
32.5
37.1
41.7
55.7
64.9
74.2
83.5
37.9
43.3
48.7
64.9
75.8
86.6
97.4
108.2
55.7
74.2
86.6
98.9
111.3
123.7
136.1
148.4
83.7
97.7
111.6
125.6
139.5
153.5
167.4
181.4
194.8
214.3
233.7
253.2
272.7
292.2
311.6
331.1
338.9
FIS EM
5
6
7
8
9
10
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
28.7
32.3
20
24-25
28
30-32
35-37
40-42
198
285
388
507
645
817
97.2
114.0
155.2
202.7
257.9
326.9
512
615
717
819
924
1041
32
32
32
32
32
32
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
19.3
23.2
27.1
20.9
34.8
46.4
54.1
40
50
1257
502.7
1290
32
3.1
110.0
125.7
141.4
157.1
172.8
188.5
204.2
219.9
235.6
11
35.8
42-45
1007
402.9
1155
32
3.1
156.9
174.4
191.8
209.3
226.7
244.1
261.6
279.0
14
43.0
55
1452
580.9
1387
32
3.1
209.4
230.3
261.3
272.2
293.1
314.1
335.0
356.0
376.9
391.6
335
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in cracked concrete
Table 5.29a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
8
12
50
21.9
281
35
3.1
10
14
79
34.1
351
35
3.1
7.8
9.7
11.7
13.6
15.6
9.7
12.2
14.6
17.0
19.5
21.9
24.3
FIS EM
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
113
154
201
314
491
616
804
49.2
66.9
87.4
136.6
213.4
267.7
349.7
421
491
561
701
877
982
1122
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
14.6
17.5
20.5
23.4
26.3
29.2
35.1
20.5
23.9
27.3
30.7
34.1
40.9
47.7
27.3
31.2
35.1
39.0
46.7
54.5
62.3
43.8
48.7
58.4
68.2
77.9
87.7
97.4
73.0
85.2
97.4
109.6
121.7
133.9
146.1
95.4
109.1
122.7
136.3
150.0
163.6
177.2
190.6
140.2
155.8
171.4
187.0
202.6
218.2
233.7
36
46
1018
442.6
1262
35
3.1
175.3
192.8
210.4
227.9
245.4
263.0
280.5
298.0
Table 5.29b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm
336
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1020
3
9.5
14
71
31.0
334
35
3.1
4
12.7
17-18
127
55.1
445
35
3.1
9.3
11.6
13.9
18.6
23.2
12.4
15.5
18.6
24.7
30.9
37.1
27.8
37.1
46.4
55.7
64.9
74.2
83.5
43.3
54.1
64.9
75.8
86.6
97.4
108.2
119.0
61.8
74.2
86.6
98.9
111.3
123.7
136.1
148.4
160.8
111.6
125.6
139.5
153.5
167.4
181.4
195.3
214.3
233.7
253.2
272.7
292.2
311.6
331.1
350.6
370.1
FIS EM
5
6
7
8
9
10
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
28.7
32.3
20
24-25
28
30-32
35-37
40-42
198
285
388
507
645
817
86.1
123.9
168.7
220.3
280.3
355.4
557
668
779
891
1005
1131
35
35
35
35
35
35
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
19.3
23.2
30.9
38.7
46.4
54.1
61.8
40
50
1257
546.4
1403
35
3.1
141.4
157.1
172.8
188.5
204.2
219.9
235.6
251.3
11
35.8
42-45
1007
437.9
1256
35
3.1
191.8
209.3
226.7
244.1
261.6
279.0
296.4
14
43.0
55
1452
631.4
1508
35
3.1
251.3
272.2
293.1
314.1
335.0
356.0
376.9
397.8
418.8
427.1
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Rebar Theory depending on the anchorage length in cracked concrete
Table 5.30a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm,
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1040
8
12
50
24.0
309
39
3.1
10
14
79
37.6
386
39
3.1
7.8
9.7
11.7
13.6
15.6
19.5
9.7
12.2
14.6
17.0
19.5
24.3
29.2
FIS EM
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
113
154
201
314
491
616
804
54.1
73.6
96.2
150.3
234.8
294.5
384.6
463
540
617
771
964
1080
1234
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
14.6
17.5
20.5
23.4
29.2
35.1
40.9
20.5
23.9
27.3
34.1
40.9
47.7
54.5
27.3
31.2
39.0
46.7
54.5
62.3
70.1
48.7
58.4
68.2
77.9
87.7
97.4
107.1
97.4
109.6
121.7
133.9
146.1
158.3
122.7
136.3
150.0
163.6
177.2
190.9
204.5
171.4
187.0
202.6
218.2
233.7
249.3
264.9
36
46
1018
486.8
1388
39
3.1
210.4
227.9
245.4
263.0
280.5
298.0
315.5
Table 5.30b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance
c
Spacing
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
250
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000
1100
1120
3
9.5
14
71
34.1
367
39
3.1
4
12.7
17-18
127
60.6
490
39
3.1
9.3
11.6
13.9
16.2
18.6
23.2
12.4
15.5
18.6
21.6
24.7
30.9
43.3
27.8
32.5
37.1
46.4
64.9
74.2
83.5
92.8
37.9
43.3
54.1
75.8
86.6
97.4
108.2
119.0
129.9
61.8
86.6
98.9
111.3
123.7
136.1
148.4
160.8
173.2
111.6
125.6
139.5
153.5
167.4
181.4
195.3
209.3
253.2
272.7
292.2
311.6
331.1
350.6
370.1
389.6
405.1
FIS EM
5
6
7
8
9
10
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
28.7
32.3
20
24-25
28
30-32
35-37
40-42
198
285
388
507
645
817
94.7
136.3
185.5
242.3
308.3
390.9
612
735
857
980
1105
1244
39
39
39
39
39
39
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
edge distance (concrete cover) according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
spacing according to national regulations (e.g. EC 2)
19.3
23.2
27.1
30.9
38.7
54.1
61.8
69.6
40
50
1257
601.0
1543
39
3.1
141.4
157.1
172.8
188.5
204.2
219.9
235.6
251.3
282.8
11
35.8
42-45
1007
481.7
1381
39
3.1
191.8
209.3
226.7
244.1
261.6
279.0
313.9
348.8
14
43.0
55
1452
694.5
1658
39
3.1
251.3
272.2
293.1
314.1
335.0
376.9
418.8
460.7
469.0
337
Design loads acc. Anchor Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.31a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
8
12
50
17.5
114
14
6.1
11.5
23
15.4
17.5
10
14
79
27.3
142
14
6.1
14
28
19.2
24.0
27.3
12
16
113
39.3
171
14
6.1
17
34
14
18
154
53.5
219
16
5.6
22
44
28.8
34.6
39.3
16
20
201
69.9
250
16
5.6
25
50
36.7
42.8
48.9
53.5
48.9
55.9
62.8
69.8
69.9
20
25
314
109.3
330
16
5.3
33
66
74.6
82.9
91.2
99.5
107.8
109.3
FIS V
25
30
491
170.7
435
17
5.0
43.5
87
117.8
127.6
137.4
147.3
157.1
166.9
170.7
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
Table 5.31b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm
338
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
3
9.5
14
71
24.8
136
14
6.1
13.5
27
18.3
22.9
24.8
4
12.7
17-18
127
44.1
181
14
6.1
18
36
24.4
30.5
36.6
42.7
44.1
5
15.9
20
198
68.8
226
14
6.1
22.5
45
38.1
45.7
53.3
61.0
68.6
6
19.1
24-25
285
99.1
298
16
5.6
30
60
49.9
58.2
66.5
74.8
83.1
91.4
99.1
7
22.2
28
388
134.9
348
16
5.6
35
70
67.9
77.6
87.3
97.0
106.7
116.4
126.1
134.9
28
35
616
214.2
516
18
4.7
51.5
103
135.0
145.4
155.8
166.2
176.5
186.9
197.3
207.7
214.2
FIS V
8
25.4
30-32
507
176.2
418
16
5.3
42
84
94.8
105.3
115.8
126.3
136.9
147.4
157.9
168.5
176.2
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
9
28.7
35-37
645
224.2
498
17
5.0
50
100
135.0
146.3
157.5
168.8
180.0
191.3
202.5
213.8
224.2
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Anchor Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.32a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
8
12
50
18.4
120
15
6.1
12
24
15.4
18.4
10
14
79
28.7
149
15
6.1
15
30
19.2
24.0
28.7
12
16
113
41.3
179
15
6.1
18
36
14
18
154
56.2
230
16
5.6
23
46
28.8
34.6
40.3
41.3
16
20
201
73.4
263
16
5.6
26
52
36.7
42.8
48.9
55.0
56.2
48.9
55.9
62.8
69.8
73.4
20
25
314
114.7
346
17
5.3
34.5
69
74.6
82.9
91.2
99.5
107.8
114.7
FIS V
25
30
491
179.3
457
18
5.0
45.5
91
117.8
127.6
137.4
147.3
157.1
166.9
176.7
179.3
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
Table 5.32b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
3
9.5
14
71
26.0
142
15
6.1
14
28
18.3
22.9
26.0
4
12.7
17-18
127
46.3
190
15
6.1
19
38
24.4
30.5
36.6
42.7
46.3
5
15.9
20
198
72.3
237
15
6.1
23.5
47
38.1
45.7
53.3
61.0
68.6
72.3
6
19.1
24-25
285
104.1
313
16
5.6
31
62
49.9
58.2
66.5
74.8
83.1
91.4
99.7
104.1
7
22.2
28
388
141.7
365
16
5.6
36.5
73
67.9
77.6
87.3
97.0
106.7
116.4
126.1
135.8
141.7
28
35
616
224.9
541
19
4.7
54
108
135.0
145.4
155.8
166.2
176.5
186.9
197.3
207.7
218.1
224.9
FIS V
8
25.4
30-32
507
185.1
439
17
5.3
44
88
94.8
105.3
115.8
126.3
136.9
147.4
157.9
168.5
179.0
185.1
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
9
28.7
35-37
645
235.4
523
18
5.0
52.5
105
135.0
146.3
157.5
168.8
180.0
191.3
202.5
213.8
225.0
235.4
339
Design loads acc. Anchor Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.33a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
550
600
8
12
50
20.1
131
16
6.1
13
26
15.4
19.2
20.1
10
14
79
31.4
161
16
6.1
16
32
19.2
24.0
28.8
31.4
12
16
113
45.2
196
16
6.1
19.5
39
14
18
154
61.6
252
18
5.6
25
50
28.8
34.6
40.3
45.2
16
20
201
80.4
288
18
5.6
29
58
36.7
42.8
48.9
55.0
61.1
48.9
55.9
62.8
69.8
76.8
80.4
20
25
314
125.7
379
19
5.3
38
76
74.6
82.9
91.2
99.5
107.8
116.1
124.4
125.7
FIS V
25
30
491
196.3
500
20
5.0
50
100
117.8
127.6
137.4
147.3
157.1
166.9
176.7
186.5
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
Table 5.33b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm
340
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
575
3
9.5
14
71
28.5
156
16
6.1
15.5
31
18.3
22.9
27.4
28.5
4
12.7
17-18
127
50.7
208
16
6.1
21
42
24.4
30.5
36.6
42.7
48.8
50.7
5
15.9
20
198
79.2
260
16
6.1
26
52
38.1
45.7
53.3
61.0
68.6
76.2
79.2
6
19.1
24-25
285
114.0
343
18
5.6
34
68
49.9
58.2
66.5
74.8
83.1
91.4
99.7
108.1
114.0
7
22.2
28
388
155.2
400
18
5.6
40
80
67.9
77.6
87.3
97.0
106.7
116.4
126.1
135.8
145.5
155.2
28
35
616
246.3
593
21
4.7
59.5
119
135.0
145.4
155.8
166.2
176.5
186.9
197.3
207.7
228.5
246.3
FIS V
8
25.4
30-32
507
202.7
481
19
5.3
48
96
94.8
105.3
115.8
126.3
136.9
147.4
157.9
168.5
179.0
189.5
200.0
202.7
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
9
28.7
35-37
645
257.9
573
20
5.0
57.5
115
135.0
146.3
157.5
168.8
180.0
191.3
202.5
213.8
225.0
236.3
247.5
257.9
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Anchor Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.34a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
575
600
650
8
12
50
21.9
142
18
6.1
14
28
15.4
19.2
21.9
10
14
79
34.1
178
18
6.1
17.5
35
19.2
24.0
28.8
33.6
34.1
12
16
113
49.2
213
18
6.1
21
42
14
18
154
66.9
274
20
5.6
27
54
28.8
34.6
40.3
46.1
49.2
16
20
201
87.4
313
20
5.6
31
62
36.7
42.8
48.9
55.0
61.1
66.9
20
25
314
136.6
412
21
5.3
41
82
48.9
55.9
62.8
69.8
76.8
83.8
87.4
74.6
82.9
91.2
99.5
107.8
116.1
124.4
132.6
136.6
FIS V
25
30
491
213.4
543
22
5.0
54
108
117.8
127.6
137.4
147.3
157.1
166.9
176.7
186.5
196.3
206.2
213.4
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
Table 5.34b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
625
3
9.5
14
71
31.0
169
18
6.1
17
34
18.3
22.9
27.4
31.0
4
12.7
17-18
127
55.1
226
18
6.1
22.5
45
24.4
30.5
36.6
42.7
48.8
54.9
55.1
5
15.9
20
198
86.1
282
18
6.1
28
56
38.1
45.7
53.3
61.0
68.6
76.2
83.8
86.1
6
19.1
24-25
285
123.9
373
20
5.6
37.5
75
49.9
58.2
66.5
74.8
83.1
91.4
99.7
108.1
116.4
123.9
7
22.2
28
388
168.7
435
20
5.6
43.5
87
67.9
77.6
87.3
97.0
106.7
116.5
126.1
135.8
145.5
155.2
164.9
168.7
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
28
35
616
267.7
645
23
4.7
64.5
129
135.0
145.4
155.8
166.2
176.5
186.9
197.3
207.7
218.1
228.5
238.8
249.2
267.7
FIS V
8
25.4
30-32
507
220.3
523
21
5.3
52.5
105
94.8
105.3
115.8
126.3
136.9
147.4
157.9
168.5
179.0
189.5
200.0
210.6
220.3
9
28.7
35-37
645
280.3
623
22
5.0
62.5
12.5
135.0
146.3
157.5
168.8
180.0
191.3
202.5
213.8
225.0
236.3
247.5
280.3
341
Design loads acc. Anchor Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.35a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
550
600
650
700
710
8
12
50
24.0
157
20
6.1
16
32
15.4
19.2
23.0
24.0
10
14
79
37.6
196
20
6.1
19.5
39
19.2
24.0
28.8
33.6
37.6
12
16
113
54.1
235
20
6.1
23.5
47
14
18
154
73.6
301
22
5.6
30
60
28.8
34.6
40.3
46.1
51.8
54.1
16
20
201
96.2
344
22
5.6
34.5
69
36.7
42.8
48.9
55.0
61.1
67.2
73.3
48.9
55.9
62.8
69.8
76.8
83.8
90.8
96.2
20
25
314
150.3
453
23
5.3
45.5
91
74.6
82.9
91.2
99.5
107.8
116.1
124.4
132.6
140.9
149.2
150.3
FIS V
25
30
491
234.8
598
24
5.0
60
120
117.8
127.6
137.4
147.3
157.1
166.9
176.7
186.5
196.3
216.0
234.8
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
Table 5.35b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm
342
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
500
550
600
650
700
3
9.5
14
71
34.1
186
20
6.1
18.5
37
18.3
22.9
27.4
32.0
34.1
4
12.7
17-18
127
60.6
248
20
6.1
24.5
49
24.4
30.5
36.6
42.7
48.8
54.9
60.6
5
15.9
20
198
94.7
311
20
6.1
31
62
38.1
45.7
53.3
61.0
68.6
76.2
83.8
91.4
94.7
6
19.1
24-25
285
136.3
410
22
5.6
41
82
49.9
58.2
66.5
74.8
83.1
91.4
99.7
108.1
116.4
124.7
133.0
136.3
7
22.2
28
388
185.5
478
22
5.6
48
96
67.9
77.6
87.3
97.0
106.7
116.4
126.1
135.8
145.5
155.2
164.9
174.6
185.5
28
35
616
294.5
709
25
4.7
71
142
135.0
145.4
155.8
166.2
176.5
186.9
197.3
207.7
228.5
249.2
270.0
290.8
294.5
FIS V
8
25.4
30-32
507
242.3
575
23
5.3
57.5
115
94.8
105.3
115.8
126.3
136.9
147.4
157.9
168.5
179.0
189.5
210.6
231.6
242.3
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
9
28.7
35-37
645
30.3
685
24
5.0
68.5
137
135.0
146.3
157.5
168.8
180.0
191.3
202.5
225.0
247.5
270.0
292.5
308.3
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Anchor Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.36a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
8
12
50
17.5
93
12
7.4
9.5
19
17.5
10
14
79
27.3
117
12
7.4
12
24
23.4
27.3
12
16
113
39.3
140
12
7.4
14
28
14
18
154
53.5
164
12
7.4
16.5
33
35.1
39.3
39.3
49.1
53.5
16
20
201
69.9
187
12
7.4
19
38
20
25
314
109.3
261
13
6.7
26
52
25
30
491
170.7
343
14
6.3
34
68
28
35
616
214.2
384
14
6.3
38
76
FIS EM
32
40
804
279.7
557
17
5.0
55.5
111
36
46
1018
354.0
626
17
5.0
62.5
125
65.5
69.9
94.2
104.7
109.3
136.8
149.2
161.7
170.7
181.1
195.0
208.9
214.2
188.5
201.1
226.2
251.3
276.5
279.7
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
226.2
254.5
282.7
311.0
339.3
354.0
Table 5.36b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 400 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
3
9.5
14
71
24.8
111
12
7.4
11
22
22.3
24.8
4
12.7
17-18
127
44.1
148
12
7.4
14.5
29
29.7
31.7
44.1
5
15.9
20
198
68.8
185
12
7.4
18.5
37
46.4
55.7
65.0
68.8
6
19.1
24-25
285
99.1
223
12
7.4
22
44
66.8
78.0
89.1
99.1
40
50
1257
437.1
696
17
5.0
69.5
139
7
22.2
28
388
134.9
260
12
7.4
26
52
91.0
104.0
117.0
129.9
134.9
8
25.4
30-32
507
176.2
331
13
6.7
33
66
119.7
133.0
146.3
159.6
172.9
176.2
9
28.7
35-37
645
224.2
393
14
6.3
39
78
171.0
185.3
199.5
213.8
224.2
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
282.7
314.2
345.6
377.0
408.4
437.1
FIS EM
10
32.3
40-42
817
284.3
443
14
6.3
44
88
208.6
224.7
240.7
256.7
284.3
11
35.8
42-45
1007
350.3
623
17
5.0
62
124
210.9
225.0
253.1
281.3
309.4
337.5
350.3
14
43.0
55
1452
505.1
748
17
5.0
74.5
149
270.2
303.9
337.7
371.5
405.3
439.0
472.8
505.1
343
Design loads acc. Anchor Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.37a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
8
12
50
18.4
98
12
7.4
10
20
18.4
10
14
79
28.7
123
12
7.4
12.5
25
23.4
28.7
12
16
113
41.3
147
12
7.4
14.5
29
35.1
41.3
14
18
154
56.2
172
12
7.4
17
34
49.1
56.2
16
20
201
73.4
196
12
7.4
19.5
39
20
25
314
114.7
274
14
6.7
27.5
55
25
30
491
179.3
360
14
6.3
36
72
28
35
616
224.9
404
14
6.3
40.5
81
FIS EM
32
40
804
293.7
584
18
5.0
58.5
117
36
46
1018
371.7
657
18
5.0
65.5
131
65.5
73.4
94.2
104.7
114.7
149.2
161.7
174.1
179.3
181.1
195.0
222.8
224.9
201.1
226.2
251.3
276.5
293.7
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
254.5
282.7
311.0
339.3
367.6
371.7
Table 5.37b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 420 N/mm
344
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
40
50
1257
458.9
730
18
5.0
73
146
3
9.5
14
71
26.0
117
12
7.4
12
24
22.3
26.0
4
12.7
17-18
127
46.3
156
12
7.4
5.5
31
29.7
37.1
44.6
46.3
5
15.9
20
198
72.3
195
12
7.4
19.5
39
46.4
55.7
65.0
72.3
6
19.1
24-25
285
104.1
234
12
7.4
23.5
47
66.8
78.0
89.1
100.2
104.1
7
22.2
28
388
141.7
273
12
7.4
27.5
55
91.0
104.0
117.0
129.9
141.7
8
25.4
30-32
507
185.1
348
14
6.7
35
70.
119.7
133.0
146.3
159.6
172.9
185.1
9
28.7
35-37
645
235.4
413
14
6.3
41.5
83
171.0
185.3
199.5
213.8
228.0
235.4
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
314.2
345.6
377.0
408.4
439.8
458.9
FIS EM
10
32.3
40-42
817
298.5
465
14
6.3
46.5
93
208.6
224.7
240.7
256.7
288.8
298.5
11
35.8
42-45
1007
367.8
654
18
5.0
65.5
131
210.9
225.0
253.1
281.3
309.4
337.5
365.6
367.8
14
43.0
55
1452
530.4
785
18
5.0
78.5
157
270.2
303.9
337.7
371.5
405.3
439.0
472.8
506.6
530.4
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Anchor Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.38a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
8
12
50
20.1
107
13
7.4
10.5
21
18.7
20.1
10
14
79
31.4
134
13
7.4
13
26
23.4
29.2
31.4
12
16
113
45.2
161
13
7.4
16
32
35.1
42.1
45.2
45.2
14
18
154
61.6
188
13
7.4
18.5
37
49.1
57.3
61.6
61.6
16
20
201
80.4
215
13
7.4
21.5
43
20
25
314
125.7
300
15
6.7
30
60
65.5
74.8
80.4
80.4
94.2
104.7
115.2
125.7
125.7
25
30
491
196.3
395
16
6.3
39.5
79
149.2
161.7
174.1
186.5
196.3
28
35
616
246.3
442
16
6.3
44
88
181.1
195.0
208.9
222.8
246.3
FIS EM
32
40
804
321.7
640
20
5.0
64
128
188.5
201.1
226.2
251.3
276.5
301.6
321.7
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
36
46
1018
407.2
720
20
5.0
72
144
226.2
254.5
282.7
311.0
339.3
367.6
395.8
407.2
Table 5.38b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 460 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
3
9.5
14
71
28.5
128
13
7.4
13
26
22.3
27.8
28.5
4
12.7
17-18
127
50.7
171
13
7.4
17
34
29.7
37.1
44.6
50.7
5
15.9
20
198
79.2
213
13
7.4
21.5
43
46.4
55.7
65.0
74.3
79.2
6
19.1
24-25
285
114.0
256
13
7.4
25.5
51
66.8
78.0
89.1
100.2
111.4
114.0
7
22.2
28
388
155.2
299
13
7.4
30
60
91.0
104.0
117.0
129.9
142.9
155.2
8
25.4
30-32
507
202.7
381
15
6.7
38
76
119.7
133.0
146.3
159.6
172.9
186.2
202.7
9
28.7
35-37
645
257.9
452
16
6.3
45
90
171.0
185.3
199.5
228.0
256.5
257.9
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
40
50
1257
502.7
800
20
5.0
80
160
282.7
314.2
345.6
377.0
408.4
439.8
471.2
502.7
FIS EM
10
32.3
40-42
817
326.9
509
16
6.3
51
102
208.6
224.7
256.7
288.8
320.9
326.9
11
35.8
42-45
1007
402.9
716
20
5.0
71.5
143
255.0
253.1
281.3
309.4
337.5
365.6
393.8
402.9
14
43.0
55
1452
580.9
860
20
5.0
86
172
303.9
337.7
371.5
405.3
439.0
472.8
506.6
540.4
580.9
345
Design loads acc. Anchor Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.39a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
8
12
50
20.1
107
13
7.4
10.5
21
18.7
21.9
10
14
79
31.4
134
13
7.4
13.5
27
23.4
29.2
34.1
12
16
113
45.2
161
13
7.4
16
32
34.9
41.8
48.8
49.2
14
18
154
61.6
188
13
7.4
19
38
49.1
57.3
65.5
66.9
16
20
201
80.4
215
13
7.4
21.5
43
20
25
314
125.7
300
15
6.7
30
60
65.5
74.8
84.2
87.4
94.2
104.7
115.2
125.7
136.1
136.6
25
30
491
196.3
395
16
6.3
39.5
79
149.2
161.7
174.1
199.0
213.4
28
35
616
246.3
442
16
6.3
44
88
181.1
195.0
222.8
250.7
267.7
FIS EM
32
40
804
321.7
640
20
5.0
64
128
201.1
226.2
251.3
276.5
301.6
326.7
349.7
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
36
46
1018
407.2
720
20
5.0
72
144
254.5
282.7
311.0
339.3
367.6
385.8
424.1
442.6
Table 5.39b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 500 N/mm
346
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
3
9.5
14
71
31.0
139
15
7.4
14
28
22.3
27.8
31.0
4
12.7
17-18
127
55.1
185
15
7.4
18.5
37
29.7
37.1
44.6
52.0
55.1
5
15.9
20
198
86.1
233
15
7.4
23.5
47
46.1
55.4
64.6
73.8
83.0
86.1
6
19.1
24-25
285
123.9
278
15
7.4
28
56
66.8
78.0
89.1
100.2
111.4
123.9
7
22.2
28
388
168.7
325
15
7.4
32.5
65
91.0
104.0
117.0
129.9
155.9
168.7
8
25.4
30-32
507
220.3
414
16
6.7
41.5
83
119.7
133.0
159.6
186.2
212.8
220.3
9
28.7
35-37
645
280.3
492
17
6.3
49
98
171.0
199.5
228.0
256.5
280.3
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
40
50
1257
502.7
800
20
5.0
80
160
314.2
345.6
377.0
408.4
439.8
471.2
502.7
546.4
FIS EM
10
32.3
40-42
817
355.4
554
17
6.3
55.5
111
224.7
256.7
288.8
320.9
353.0
355.4
11
35.8
42-45
1007
437.9
778
22
5.0
78
156
253.1
281.3
309.4
337.5
365.6
393.8
521.9
437.9
14
43.0
55
1452
631.4
935
22
5.0
93.5
187
337.7
371.5
405.3
439.0
472.8
506.6
540.4
574.1
607.9
631.4
Status 11/2009
Design loads acc. Anchor Theory depending on the anchorage length in non-cracked concrete
Table 5.40a: Metric sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
225
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
1000
8
12
50
24,0
128
16
7,4
13
26
18,7
23,4
24,0
10
14
79
37,6
161
16
7,4
16
32
23,4
29,2
35,1
37,6
12
16
113
54,1
193
16
7,4
19.5
39
35,1
42,1
49,1
54,1
14
18
154
73,6
225
16
7,4
22.5
45
49,1
57,3
65,5
73,6
16
20
201
96,2
257
16
7,4
25.5
51
20
25
314
150,3
359
18
6,7
36
72
65,5
74,8
84,2
96,2
94,2
115,2
125,7
146,6
150,3
25
30
491
234,8
472
19
6,3
47
94
149,2
174,1
199,0
223,8
234,8
28
35
616
294,5
529
19
6,3
53
106
195,0
222,8
250,7
278,6
294,5
FIS EM
32
40
804
384,6
765
24
5,0
76.5
153
226,2
251,3
276,5
301,6
326,7
351,9
377,0
384,6
36
46
1018
486,8
861
24
5,0
86
172
282,7
311,0
339,3
367,6
395,8
424,1
452,4
480,7
486,8
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
Table 5.40b: Imperial sizes / Concrete C20/25, fck = 20 N/mm, steel: fyk = 550 N/mm
Status 11/2009
Imperial size
Rebar size
ds
Drill diameter
d0
Cross section
As
Design yield force
Nyd,s
Length to develop yield
lb0
Development length as multiple of ds
Design bond strength
fbd
Edge distance *
c
Spacing *
s
#
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[mm]
[N/mm]
[cm]
[cm]
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
1000
1030
3
9.5
14
71
34,1
153
16
7,4
15.5
31
22,3
27,8
33,4
34,1
4
12.7
17-18
127
60,6
204
16
7,4
20.5
41
29,7
37,1
44,6
52,0
59,4
5
15.9
20
198
94,7
255
16
7,4
25.5
51
46,4
55,7
65,0
74,3
92,8
94,7
6
19.1
24-25
285
136,3
306
16
7,4
30.5
61
66,8
78,0
89,1
111,4
133,7
136,3
7
22.2
28
388
185,5
357
16
7,4
35.5
71
91,0
104,0
129,9
155,9
181,9
185,5
8
25.4
30-32
507
242,3
456
18
6,7
45.5
91
133,0
159,6
186,2
212,8
239,4
242,3
9
28.7
35-37
645
308,3
541
19
6,3
54
108
199,5
228,0
256,5
285,0
308,3
* for smaller edge distances and spacings, please refer to your scher Technical support
40
50
1257
601,0
957
24
5,0
95.5
191
345,6
377,0
408,4
439,8
471,2
502,7
534,1
565,5
601,0
FIS EM
10
32.3
40-42
817
390,9
609
19
6,3
61
122
256,7
288,8
320,9
353,0
385,1
390,9
11
35.8
42-45
1007
481,7
856
24
5,0
85.5
171
281,3
309,4
337,5
365,6
393,8
421,9
450,0
478,1
481,7
14
43.0
55
1452
694,5
1028
24
5,0
103
206
371,5
405,3
439,0
472,8
506,6
540,4
574,1
607,9
675,4
694,5
347
Notes
348
Status 11/2009
Introduction ..........................................................................350
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
Status 06/2008
349
Introduction
Figure 6.1:
Restaurant re in Hamburg 1997 [1]
Building: Mainly wood construction, single-oor, timber pile
foundation
Cause of re: Technical defect in the electrical installation, probably a result of material fatigue
Building damage: Total destruction down to the pile foundation
and grating of timbers
Cost of damage: app. 0.5 million EUR
350
6.2
Figure 6.2:
Tunnel re test 2001 in a Brenner Motorway tunnel in cooperation with the Autostrada del Brennero S.P.A. Institute for Constructive Civil Engineering, Santa Automation Instruments and scher
xing systems [2]
Status 11/2009
The rst objective of re protection is to prevent res. If, in spite of this a re occurs, then
the second objective is to minimize the consequences. Fastening elements can make
essential contributions towards the realization
of both objectives. In Germany the State Building Ordinances (Landesbauordnung LBO),
the Employers Liability Association Directives
and Regulations (Berufsgenossenschaftliches
Vorschriften- und Regelwerk BGVR), as well
as the Association of Insurers VdS (Verband
der Sachversicherer VdS), specify measures
for structural and operational re prevention.
In the U. S. but also in many countries in Asia
requirements of Factory Mutual (FM), an international group of insurance companies in the
U. S., must be observed. The regulations of VdS
and FM are required particulary for the design
and installation of sprinkler systems. Anchors
with FM-Certicate are listed in section 6.10.
Several directives of particular importance are
listed below:
Preventative structural re protection includes the following:
6.4
Status 11/2009
351
Supplemental to the State Building Ordinances there are other laws or directives that
regulate additional measures for special types
of buildings:
Figure 6.3:
Requirements that must be fullled by building members with
regard to eective re safety /3/
Basic Requirements
Public safety, particularly life or health
may not be endangered
The development of re must be prevented, and the rescue of people and animals,
as well as eective extinguishing work, must be successful.
Individual Requirements
352
Status 11/2009
Table 6.1:
Building material classes according to DIN 4102 part 1
Building material class
Ocial designation
A
A1
A2
B
B1
B2
B3
Status 11/2009
Table 6.2:
scher Hammerset anchor EA II /4/
Type
EA II
M8x40
90 min 0.21
perm. load
re resistance duration
per anchor
EA II
M10
0.38
EA II
M12
0.9
0.69
0.15
0.31
Spacing
s [cm]
16
16
20
Edge distance
c [cm]
14
16
20
h [cm]
10
353
Table 6.4:
Classication of the re behavior of building materials (except
oor coverings) /5/
Ocial
construction
requirements
Fireproof
At least
X
X
Hardly
ammable
X
Table 6.3:
Fire resistance classes
Class F
Class W
Class E
Class T
Class G
Class L
Ventilation duct
Class K
Class S
Cable partitions
Class R
Encased pipelines
Class I
354
At least
A2 s1 d0
A2
B, C
-s1 d0
A2
-s2 d0
A2, B, C
-s3 d0
A2, B, C
-s1 d1
A2, B, C
-s1 d2
A2, B, C
-s3 d2
-s1 d0
B1
-s2 d0
X
Normal
ammable
-s3 d0
E
B2
-s1 d2
-s2 d2
-s3 d2
At least
Easily
ammable
-d2
F
B3
Status 11/2009
Figure 6.4:
Fire phases, re temperatures (diagram) and re hazards [6]
Status 11/2009
355
6
Figure 6.5:
Time/temperature curves [7] (ETK), Hydrocarbon curve,
RABT Tunnel curve, Riikswaaterstaat Tunnel curve
Figure 6.6:
Temperature measurement on the scher Anchor bolt FAZ depending on the distance to the concrete surface
356
Status 11/2009
6.7
Fire test
All standard tests to determine the load bearing capacity of anchors are executed in a
furnace.
6.7.1 Test set up and test procedure
The spatial enclosure of the furnace consists
of either a C20/25 reinforced concrete slab,
or of masonry. The anchors are set into these
building materials, loaded as dened and then
exposed to ames. The duration of re resistance indicates the time, an anchor can resist
without failure. As the load bearing capacity of
an anchor essentially depends on its diameter,
the elapsed time to failure is a function of the
diameter. The results are on the conservative
side, as the tests are executed without protection of the xture.
The temperature development must correspond to the standard temperature/time curve
or to other curves (e.g. gure 6.5).
Status 11/2009
357
Figure 6.8:
Modes of failure under tension load
Figure 6.9:
Behavior of steel depending on the temperature, derived from/9/
358
Status 11/2009
Figure 6.10:
Spalling-o of the concrete cover /2/
Status 11/2009
Figure 6.11:
scher Anchor bolt FAZ A4 - temperatures over the length of the
drill hole after 15 minutes of re exposure /2/
359
6.8
Table 6.5:
Minimum yield strengths [N/mm2] of stainless steels as a function of the temperature /11/
360
Material
20 C
100 C
200 C
300 C
400 C
1.4401
200
175
145
127
115
1.4404
200
165
137
119
108
1.4571
200
185
165
145
135
1.4529
300
230
190
170
160
Status 11/2009
Table 6.6:
Inuence of the type of steel on the load capacity (examples
for F90)
Designation
UPM 44 + ASTA M 16
[kN]
4.0
2.0
Stainless steel
[kN]
5.8
5.0
It can be shown in tests that nylon framexings ( 10 mm, screw 7 mm, hef 50
mm, Fperm 0.8 kN) made from polyamide
PA 6 embedded in the concrete have a re
resistance of at least F 90.
6.8.5 Insulation xings and xings for
external thermal insulation composite systems
With regard to the application of insulation
xings made of plastic they basically do not
contribute to re spreading due to their spacing
in between each other. Following the requirements of 26 MBO (Building Ordinance) the
minimum requirements for normal amable
building materials have to be respected [12].
In some cases the applications in escape
routes and re protecting walls require metal
insulation xings.
Ocial Approvals for ETICS (external thermal
insulation composite systems) also include
the xing elements. The use with regard to re
resistance is only allowed in accordance with
the determined conditions of the Approval.
Status 11/2009
361
Application
Sprinkler systems
Ventilation ducts
Heavy pipelines
and cable race ways
362
Status 11/2009
Anchor type
Material
Max. permissible loads in case of re [kN]
Test report Certikate Application
gvz A4
C
R 30/F 30 R 60/F 60 R 90/F 90 R 120/F 120 approval no. * FM
tenshear
tenshear
tenshear
tenshear
(1.4529)
sion
sion
sion
sion
FHB II 8 x 60
FHB II 10 x 60
FHB II 10 x 95
FHB II 12 x 75
FHB II 12 x 120
FHB II 16 x 95
FHB II 16 x 160
FHB II 20 x 210
FHB II 24 x 170
FHB-A dyn 12 x 100/25
FHB-A dyn 12 x 100/50
FHB-A dyn 16 x 125/25
FHB-A dyn 16 x 125/50
FHB-A dyn 20 x 170/50
FHB-A dyn 24 x 220/50
FHB-A dyn 16 x 125/50C
FZA M6
FZA M8
FZA M10
FZA M12
FZA M16
FZA M6 A4/C
FZA M8 A4/C
FZA M10 A4/C
FZA M12 A4/C
FZA M16 A4/C
scher Zykon through anchor FZA-D FZA M8 D
FZA M10 D
FZA M12 D
FZA M16 D
FZA M8 D A4/C
FZA M10 D A4/C
FZA M12 D A4/C
FZA M16 D A4/C
scher Zykon internally threaded
FZA M6 I
anchor FZA-I
FZA M8 I
FZA M10 I
FZA M12 I
FZA M6 I A4/C
FZA M8 I A4/C
FZA M10 I A4/C
FZA M12 I A4/C
scher Zykon hammerset anchor
FZEA II 10 x 40 M8
FZEA II
FZEA II 12 x 40 M10
FZEA II 14 x 40 M12
0.9
0.9
1.4
2.1
1.7
4.0
3.3
5.2
8.9
4.0
4.0
5.0
7.5
4.0
PB III /
1.0
B-06-065
1.2
(18.04.2006)
1.9
2.7
3.0
5.0
5.6
8.8
11.4
- 3038/8141-1
- (12.10.2001)
-
1.0
1.5
4.5
8.5
13.5
2.1
10.0
18.0
22.0
24.0
1.5
4.5
8.5
13.5
10.0
18.0
22.0
24.0
1.0
1.5
4.5
8.5
2.1
10.0
18.0
22.0
1.0
1.80
1.8
0.25
0.4
0.9
1.5
3.0
0.7
1.0
2.0
3.5
6.0
0.4
0.9
1.5
3.0
1.0
2.0
3.5
6.0
0.25
0.4
0.9
1.5
0.7
1.0
2.0
3.5
0.7
1.2
1.5
0.6
0.9
1.0
0.9
2.3
2.3
0.5
0.8
2.2
3.5
6.5
1.2
4.0
7.0
9.0
12.0
0.8
2.2
3.5
6.5
4.0
7.0
9.0
12.0
0.5
0.8
2.2
3.5
1.2
4.0
7.0
9.0
0.9
1.8
1.8
0.8
1.7
2.1
0.35
0.5
1.3
2.0
4.0
0.85
1.8
3.5
5.0
7.5
0.5
1.3
2.0
4.0
1.8
3.5
5.0
7.5
0.35
0.5
1.3
2.0
0.85
1.8
3.5
5.0
0.8
1.6
1.8
0.7
1.1
1.4
3277/0531-1
(23.11.2001)
3277/0531-1
(23.11.2001)
3277/0531-1
(23.11.2001)
ETA-06/0271
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.fischer.de/fixing systems/products/product online catalogue ...
meets VdS requirements
Status 11/2009
363
Designation
Anchor type
Material
Max. permissible loads in case of re [kN]
Test report Certikate Application
gvz A4
C
R 30/F 30 R 60/F 60 R 90/F 90 R 120/F 120 approval no. * FM
(1.4529) ten- shear ten- shear ten- shear ten- shear
sion
sion
sion
sion
FAZ II M8
FAZ II M10
FAZ II M12
FAZ II M16
FAZ II M20
FAZ II M24
FAZ 8 A4/C
FAZ 10 A4/C
FAZ 12 A4/C
FAZ 16 A4/C
FH 10 B / S / H
FH II 12 B / S / H /SK
FH II 15 B / S / H / SK
FH II 18 B / S / H
FH II 24 B / S / H
FH II 28 B / S / H
FH II 32 B / S / H
FBS 8
FBS 10
FBS 10 A4
0,4
0,4
3355/0530-2
(25.5.00)
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
cracked
and
noncracked
concrete
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.fischer.de/fixing systems/products/product online catalogue ...
meets VdS requirements
364
Status 11/2009
Anchor type
Material
Max. permissible loads in case of re [kN]
Test report Certikate Application
gvz A4
C
R 30/F 30 R 60/F 60 R 90/F 90 R 120/F 120 approval no. * FM
(1.4529) ten- shear ten- shear ten- shear ten- shear
sion
sion
sion
sion
FBN II 8
FBN II 10
FBN II 12
FBN II 16
FBN II 20
FBN 8 A4
FBN 10 A4
FBN 12 A4
FBN 16 A4
EXA M8
EXA M10
EXA M12
UPM 44 M8
UPM 44 M10
UPM 44 M12
UPM 44 M16
UPM 44 M20
UPM 44 M24
UPM 44 M30
UPM 44 M8 A4/C
UPM 44 M10 A4/C
UPM 44 M12 A4/C
UPM 44 M16 A4/C
UPM 44 M20 A4/C
UPM 44 M24 A4/C
UPM 44 M30 A4/C
FIS A M8
FIS A M10
FIS A M12
FIS A M16
FIS A M20
FIS A M24
FIS A M30
FIS A M8 A4/C
FIS A M10 A4/C
FIS A M12 A4/C
FIS A M16 A4/C
FIS A M20 A4/C
FIS A M24 A4/C
FIS A M30 A4/C
FHY M6
FHY M8
FHY M10
FUR 101)
FUR 102)
FUR 103)
1,44)
3,24)
6,14)
10,34)
20,34)
0,5
1,3
1,8
4,0
0,8
0,8
0,8
1,84)
3,24)
9,84)
20,64)
33,64)
1,14)
3,14)
6,14)
10,34)
19,94)
0,5
1,3
1,8
4,0
0,8
0,8
0,8
1,84)
3,24)
7,94)
17,44)
27,24)
0,74)
2,04)
4,24)
7,84)
12,24)
0,5
1,3
1,8
4,0
0,7
0,8
0,8
1,84)
3,24)
6,14)
13,44)
20,94)
0,64)
1,44)
2,84)
5,34)
8,44)
0,5
0,8
0,8
1,14)
2,54)
5,14)
11,34)
17,74)
1,9
4,5
8,5
13,5
21,0
30,0
45,0
4,3
7,5
11,0
25,0
32,0
45,0
70,0
1,9
4,5
8,5
13,5
21,0
30,0
45,0
4,3
7,5
11,0
25,0
32,0
45,0
70,0
1,0
1,6
2,5
0,8
2,1
3,6
6,4
10,0
14,0
22,0
0,8
2,1
5,7
10,0
15,0
22,0
35,0
0,8
2,1
3,6
6,4
10,0
14,0
22,0
0,8
2,1
5,7
10,0
15,0
22,0
35,0
0,45
1,0
1,65
0,3
1,0
2,1
4,0
6,0
9,0
14,0
0,3
1,0
3,9
5,8
9,0
13,0
20,0
0,3
1,0
2,1
4,0
6,0
9,0
14,0
0,3
1,0
3,9
5,8
9,0
13,0
20,0
0,28
0,75
1,3
0,15
0,6
1,5
3,0
4,5
6,5
10,0
0,15
0,6
3,0
4,0
6,0
9,0
14,0
0,15
0,6
1,5
3,0
4,5
6,5
10,0
0,15
0,6
3,0
4,0
6,0
9,0
14,0
0,2
0,6
1,1
1,6
1,6
1,6
0,8
1,4
1,6
0,8
0,8
ETA-07/0211
noncracked
concrete
3355/0530-4
(23.06.2000)
3268/1095-3
(21.02.1996)
noncracked
concrete
3253/0291-3
(10.01.2002)
noncracked
concrete
3038/8141-3
(10.01.2002)
noncracked
concrete
3566/3321
(21.06.2002)
3705/4711
(23.11.2001)
prestressed
hollow-core
concrete
slab
noncracked
concrete
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.fischer.de/fixing systems/products/product online catalogue ...
2)
3)
4)
Angle of load 10
Angle of load 70
Angle of load 90
Standard anchorage depth
meets VdS requirements
1)
Status 11/2009
365
Anchor type
Material
gvz A4
C
(1.4529)
FBS 5
FBS 6
FBS 8
FDN 6/35
FDN 6/65
0,4
0,4
0,2
0,5
0,8
0,25
0,25
0,2
0,3
0,8
suspended
ceillings
Z-21.1-1731
(05.07.2002)
suspended
ceillings
FNA II 6 x 25
FNA II 6 x 25 M6
FNA II 6 x 25 M8
FNA II 6 x 25 OE
FNA II 6 x 30
FNA II 6 x 30 M6
FNA II 6 x 30 M8
0,61) 2)
0,41) 2)
0,61) 2)
0,41) 2)
0,91) 2)
0,41) 2)
0,71) 2)
0,61) 2)
0,31) 2)
0,61) 2)
0,31) 2)
0,91) 2)
0,31) 2)
0,61) 2)
0,61) 2)
0,31) 2)
0,61) 2)
0,21) 2)
0,71) 2)
0,31) 2)
0,61) 2)
0,51) 2)
0,31) 2)
0,51) 2)
0,21) 2)
0,51) 2)
0,31) 2)
0,51) 2)
PB III / B-06-267
(18.09.2006)
multiple
xings of
nonstructural
applications
EA II M6
EA II M8
EA II M8 x 40
EA II M10 x 30
EA II M10
EA II M12
EA II M6 A4
EA II M8 A4
EA II M8 x 40 A4
EA II M10 x 30 A4
EA II M10 A4
EA II M12 A4
0,203)
0,303)
0,303)
0,383)
0,573)
1,393)
0,203)
0,603)
0,603)
0,773)
0,963)
1,803)
0,183)
0,273)
0,273)
0,343)
0,503)
1,043)
0,183)
0,483)
0,483)
0,613)
0,773)
1,743)
0,143)
0,213)
0,213)
0,273)
0,383)
0,903)
0,143)
0,363)
0,363)
0,463)
0,613)
1,393)
0,103)
0,153)
0,153)
0,193)
0,313)
0,693)
0,103)
0,303)
0,303)
0,383)
0,543)
1,113)
ETA-07/0142
Test report
approval no. *
Certicate Application
FM
multiple
xings of
nonstructural
applica
tions
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.fischer.de/fixing systems/products/product online catalogue ...
The loads apply to the load directions tension, transverse tension and oblique tension at any angle with edge distances of at least 100 mm.
For smaller edge distances, reduced loads have to be taken into consideration according to approval ETA-06/0175, ETA-06/0176 and ETA-06/0177 and test report
no. PB III / B-06-267
2)
Permissible loading per fixation point. One fixation point can consist of a single anchor, a group of two with s 50 mm or a group of four with s 50 mm.
3)
These loads apply to the load directions tension, transverse tension and oblique tension at any angle.
meets VdS requirements
1)
Anchor type
Material
gvz A4
C
(1.4529)
Test report
approval no. *
Application
FIS V M8
FIS V M10
FIS V M12
1,91)
4,01)
5,01)
0,81)
1,81)
2,71)
0,51)
1,01)
1,51)
0,41)
0,71)
1,01)
3355/0530-5
(21.05.2001)
Masonry
UPM 44 M8
UPM 44 M10
UPM 44 M12
1,91)
4,01)
5,01)
0,81)
1,81)
2,71)
0,51)
1,01)
1,51)
0,41)
0,71)
1,01)
3354/0520-5
(21.05.2001)
Masonry
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.scher.de/xing systems/products/product online catalogue ...
1)
Values valid for KS 12, Mz 12, Hlz 12, KSL 12
366
Status 11/2009
Anchor type
Material
gvz A4
C
(1.4529)
FUR 8
FUR 10
SXS 10
S8R
S 10 R
S 12 R
S 14 R
S 10 H-R
S 14 H-R
SXR 10
Test report
approval no. *
Application
0,8
0,8
Z-21.2-1204
(10.04.2000)
Claddings
0,8
Z-21.2-1695
(23.03.2001)
Claddings
0,51)
0,81)
1,01)
1,21)
0,42)
0,62)
Z-21.2-9
(02.08.2000)
Claddings
Z-21.2-9
(02.08.2000)
Claddings
Z-21.2-1862
Claddings
Test report
approval no. *
Application
0.8
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.scher.de/xing systems/products/product online catalogue ...
1)
Values valid for concrete: for other materials refer to approval certicate!
2)
Values valid for hollow calium silicate brick (KSL): for other materials refer to approval certicate!
Anchor type
FHB II 8 x 60 C
FHB II 10 x 95 C
FHB II 12 x 120 C
FHB II 16 x 160 C
FHB II 20 x 210 C
1,0
1,7
2,8
5,0
7,2
PB III / B-06-139
cracked
and
non-cracked
concrete
FAZ 8 C
FAZ 10 C
FAZ 12 C
FAZ 16 C
FNA II 6 x 30 M6 A4 / C
FNA II 6 x 30 A4 / C
1,2
2,3
3,2
6,2
0,1
0,1
PB III/B-04-289
(04.08.2003)
cracked
and
non-cracked
concrete
PB III/B-07-114
multiple xings
of non-structural
applications
Material
gvz A4
C
(1.4529)
* Detailed information about test reports and approvals please refer to: www.scher.de/xing systems/products/product online catalogue ...
Status 11/2009
367
368
Status 11/2009
Corrosion
7.1
7.2
7.3
Status 11/2009
369
Corrosion
7.1
Basic principles
1. The products of this reaction form an initial oxydized layer on the surface preventing
further corrosion. Thus forming a passivated
layer protecting the material from further
negative inuencees. Due to this mechanism
metals with a less noble characteristic are very
quickly oxydized through contact with the air
and therefore have a very good long term
durability. Typical examples are aluminium,
chromium and titanium.
Types of corrosion
I. Surface corrosion
Titanium
Zinc
Chromium
Iron
Tin
Copper
Silver
Gold
1.66
0.95
0.76
0.74
0.41
0.14
+0.34
+0.80
+1.50
370
Status 11/2009
Corrosion
corrosion to occur. A simultaneous presence
of tensile stresses and specic environmental
factors are required for this process to occur.
The stresses can be due to external or internal
imposed loading. Stress corrosion cracking is
extremely dangerous as visible indication is
not possible and therefore can lead to a spontaneous failure. A common form of this type of
corrosion is where austenitic stainless steel is
found in chlorine contaminated atmospheres
such as indoor swimming pools.
7.3
Corrosion protection
Two basic measures are available for the protection of materials which may be subjected
to corrosion.
1. With suitable surface treatments of the
material an attack of the corrosive medium is
prevented. Examples of corrosion protections
of steel are coatings and zinc plating or hotdip galvanising. These methods are examples
of economical protective coatings. The long
term protection can only be achieved so long
as no surface damage occurs.
2. Choosing materials that prevent the onset
of corrosion is more eective than additional
protective coatings. A popular measure is to
add chromium or molybdenium. These additional materials insure long term performance
even in severe conditions.
Subject to the installation environment steel
anchors may be protected from corrosion by
various means. scher uses two standard
protective coatings and further corrosion
prohibitive materials which are sucient for
dierent applications. Should other national
regulations exist in your country these must
be taken into consideration as well.
I. Zinc plating
Due to the atmospheric conditions zinc forms
a dense layer on the surface which provides
further protection. In the electro-potential
Status 11/2009
371
Corrosion
ations mechanical zinc plating (e. g. sheradizing, Mc-Dermid-method) is used. Using this
process provides similar coating thickness and
thus similar protection as hot-dip galvanising.
Negative collection of zinc by using this process is avoided. Hot-dip galvanised products
can be used for external applications with
reduced corrosion requirements. This provides
an economical alternative to stainless steels.
The materials described above are not suitable for chlorine contaminated atmospheres
or o-store applications.
Table 7.2:
Alloying constituents of selected austenic stainless steels (all values in percentages)
Cr
Ni
Mo
Ti
1.4401 X5 Cr Ni Mo 17 12 2
16.5 18.5
10.5 13.5
2 2.5
1.4404 X2 Cr Ni Mo 17 13 2
16.5 18.5
11 14
2 2.5
1.4571 X6 Cr Ni Mo Ti 17 12 2
16.5 18.5
10.5 13.5
2 2.5
<0.8
1.4529 X1 Cr Ni Mo Cu N 25 206
19 20
24 26
67
0.1 0.25
1.4565 X2 Cr Ni Mo N 23 17 64
21 25
15 18
3 4.5
0.3 0.5
372
Status 11/2009
Service / Contact
International Technical Service (Support) ................................374
CC-COMPUFIX .................................................................................375
SaMontec .........................................................................................376
ACT .....................................................................................................377
Contact ..............................................................................................378
Status 11/2009
373
Service / Contact
International Technical Service (Support)
This Technical Manual gives you some insight
into xing engineering in general, and into the
special products by scherwerke in detail. The
Technical Data will show you the eciency
of the products when selected properly and
when used under the dened parameters and
ambient conditions.
Besides their COMPUFIX design software,
scherwerke also oer you their world-wide
application service. Our engineers will be pleased to help you to solve your special application problems. If you need support just
contact our local scher representation. In
case of a special application problem please
contact the International Technical Service in
Germany.
We also oer training seminars which, suited
to your individual needs and requirements, are
designed to back your condence in scher
products.
Contact us:
scherwerke
GmbH & Co.KG
Tel.: +49 74 43 12-41 99
Fax : +49 74 43 12-89 89
e-mail: intsupport@scher.de
scher (Taicang)
xings Co. Ltd.
Shanghai Rep. Oce
Tel.: +86 21 51 00 16 68
Fax: +86 21 65 97 96 69
e-mail: cnsh@scher.com.cn
scher systems
Asia Pte.Ltd.
Tel.: +65 62 85 22 07
Fax: +65 62 85 83 10
e-mail: Kelvin.Bek@scher.sg
Tel.: +82 24 67 00 06
Fax: +82 27 96 46 92
e-mail: schertech@korea.com
374
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Service / Contact
CC-COMPUFIX
Design Software for anchors
For design of steel and nylon anchors
based on the CC-Method according to
the scher Technical Handbook and
European Technical Approvals
System requirements:
Covers design of zinc plated and passivated steel, stainless steel A4 (grade 316)
and highly corrosion-resistant steel (material no 1.4529)
RAM: 32 MB
Graphics board: True colour (24 bit)
Minimum screen size: 800 x 600 pixel
CD-Rom drive
Operating
system: Windows 98/2000,
Op
XP,
XP Windows NT 4.0 (SP6), Internet
Explorer
4
Ex
C:J
I
GC: :
>CKI:":JE96I
)$&
H7?B<?N
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I=:
97 :
Y ` "
8V
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8 U h _ &+ $(
6Ub
23.04.20
.indd
overcard
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375
Service / Contact
Installationsystems
scher Installation Grid System
Flexible installation choices for
positioning machinery and equipment
Pipe support system for the installation and mounting of pipes in commercial, industrial and residential buildings
Installationgrid
Pipe clamps
376
Continuous
C
backround
ccalculations are permanently
carried out to ensure overall
accuracy
An individual project
directory available
Live internet access
facility to update current
programmes
Multi-language facility to
calculate in one language
and print in another
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A C T
Advanced Curtain wall Technique
scher ACT system
the key to new faade aesthetics
With its ACT System (Advanced Curtain wall
Technique), scher oers architects and speciers an innovative, high-quality, all-inclusive
system for xing ventilated claddings of natural stone, cast stone, ceramic, ne stoneware,
HPL, bre cement as soon as point-xed
glass facades.
Apart from
technical
and nancial
advantages,
the ACT
System also
provides a
particularly
extensive
scope for
architectural
design. For
example, ACT
allows the use
of facade natural stone panels from 20 mm
in thickness, free positioning of the anchor
anywhere on the back face of the panel
and easy replacement of all or individual
panels. Even reveal panels can be attached
with ease and in many dierent ways. ACTs
aesthetic highlight is its undercut technology
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377
Service / Contact
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GmbH & Co. KG
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Tel.: +49 74 43 12 0
Fax: +49 74 43 12 42 22
www.scher.de
ALGERIA
CJSG "EEIG"
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Fax: +374 10 28 94 50
E-mail: oce@eeig.am
eeig@eeig.am
AZERBAIJAN
CITCO L.L.C
Saibal Street 38/26
Baku
Tel.: +994 1 24 48 38 26
E-mail: oce@citco.baku.az
BAHAMAS
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P.O.BOX CB -12383
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Tel.: +1242 3 25 05 07
Fax: +1242 3 23 48 92
378
BANGLADESH
D.B.W. INCORPORATED
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Fax: +1246 4 38 76 54
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CANADA
CUBA
CANADA
AMERICAN SCREW DE CH
CNO.A MELIPILLA 10338-C.1844
Santiago
Tel.: +56 24 40 70 03
E-mail: mauricio.penaloza@amscrew.cl
COLOMBIA
DISTRIBUIDORA ARSA
A.GUADALUPE 400MT.ES-475MT.SUR
San Jose
Tel.: +506 2 85 42 24
E-mail: lartavia@disarsa.com
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CYPRUS
Delamre O
Krre 21
10319 Tallinn
Tel.: +372 5 65 54 84
E-mail: roman@delmare.ee
ESTONIA
AS Espak
Viadukti 42
11313 Tallinn
Tel.: +372 6 51 23 01
Fax: +372 6 55 82 26
E-mail: lauri.noogen@espak.ee
379
Service / Contact
ESTONIA
GUATEMALA
Hekamerk O
Kadaka tee 185
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Tel.: +372 6 77 63 04
Fax: +372 6 77 63 01
E-mail: erkki@hekamerk.ee
FIJACIONES S.A.
8A CALLE 6-62 - ZONA 4
Tel.: +502 23 60 74 06
E-mail: gustavo.herrera@edisa.com.gt
ESTONIA
Industek AS
Indutrade Company
Kadaka tee 131
12915 Tallinn
Tel.: +372 6 66 28 00
Fax: +372 6 14 02 61
E-mail: mati.martson@industek.ee
ETHIOPIA
SUTCO Pvt.Ltd.Co.
Subcity Kirkos
K.04 Hno. New
Addis Ababa
Tel.: +251 1 15 51 27 58
Fax: +251 1 15 51 50 82
E-mail: sutco@ethinoet.et
Byko Ltd.
Breiddin
200 Kopavogur
Tel.: +354 5 15 40 00
Fax: +354 5 15 41 49
E-mail: addi@byko.is
sigurjon@byko.is (SaMontec)
INDIA
GEORGIA
IRAN
IDEA Company
Chavchavadze ave. 50
0179 Tiblissi
Tel.: +995 32 91 47 27
E-mail: gochitashvili@idea.ge
Abzarsara Co.
Bosch Power Tools Exclusive Distr.
148 Sanai St.
15866 Teheran
Tel.: +98 21 8 88 13 12 07
Fac: +98 21 88 30 14 86
E-mail: golzari@abzarsara.com
ECUADOR
HONDURAS
380
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Service / Contact
IRELAND
KAZAKHSTAN
IRELAND
Ledico Ltd.
31 Lazarov St.
Rishon Le Ziyon
Tel.: +972 39 63 00 00
Fax: +972 39 63 00 55
E-mail: aviram@ledico.com
JORDAN
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KAZAKHSTAN
Lamed Ltd
Housainova 179
KZ - 480060 Almaty
Tel.: +77 2 72 49 26 00 or 93 28 00
Fax: +77 2 72 49 65 60
E-mail: lamed.kz@inbox.ru
KENYA
Construction Support
Vinodeep Towers
Baricho Rd
Nairobi
Tel.: +254 20 55 20 22
LATVIA
Sia Indutek LV
Biekensalas 6
1004 Riga
Tel.: +371 7 80 49 49
Fax: +371 7 80 49 48
E-mail: jansons.vilnis@indutek.lv
381
Service / Contact
LATVIA
MALTA
SIA Multikss
Slokasiela 52
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NVC Trading
3 / 9 Dr. Nikola Zammit Street
QRM 15
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Tel.: +356 21 46 53 84
Fax: +356 21 46 23 37
E-mail: nicholas@nvctrading.com
LATVIA
Nordfast OOO
Kruzes street 2a
LV-1046 Riga
Tel.: +371 7 60 97 67
+371 26 10 95 10 mobile
Fax: +371 7 60 97 69
E-mail: gorgis.martins@nf.lv
LEBANON
MAROCCO
Outipro
53, Rue du Lieutenant Mohamed Mahroud
Casablanca
Tel.: +212 22 24 77 21
Fax: +212 22 40 82 34
E-mail: miri.mounir@outipro.ma
Team-Pro S.A.L.
Dora; Dora Trade Center
Beirut
Tel.: +961 1 24 90 88
Fax: +961 1 24 90 98
E-mail: teampro@terra.net.lb
MOZAMBIQUE
LITHUANIA
NAMIBIA
UAB Augrika
savanoriu ave. 173
2028 Vilnius
Tel.: +370 52 64 06 00
Fax: +370 52 68 57 49
E-mail: Tomast@augrika.lt
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6 Kallie Roodt Str
Northern Industrial Area
Windhoek
Tel.: +264 61 23 42 34
E-mail: wtb@iafrica.com.na
MALDIVES
PARAGUAY
FERRETERIA AMERICANA
MCAL.ESTIGARRIBIA 111
Asuncion
Tel.: +595 21 49 20 21
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382
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Av Mao Tse Tung 908
Maputo
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E-mail: werner@novavida.co.mz
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Lima
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ROMANIA
SC Prox SRL
Calea Baciului Nr. 179
Cluj Napoca
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SAUDI ARABIA
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SWITZERLAND
SFS unimarket AG
Befestigungstechnik
Nefenstrasse 30
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Tel.: +41 7 17 27 52 00
Fax: +41 7 17 27 52 19
E-mail: befestigungstechnik@sfsunimarket.biz
SWITZERLAND
SFS unimarket AG
Befestigungstechnik
Werkstrasse 4
CH-6020 Emmenbrcke
Tel.: +41 4 12 09 65 00
Fax: +41 4 12 09 65 65
E-mail: ferronorm@sfsunimarket.biz
SWITZERLAND
SFS unimarket AG
Befestigungstechnik
Blegi 14
CH-6343 Rotkreuz
Tel.: +41 4 17 98 25 25
Fax: +41 4 17 98 25 55
E-mail: befestigungstechnik@sfsunimarket.biz
383
Service / Contact
SWITZERLAND
TUNISIA
SFS unimarket SA
Technique de xation
Rte de Grandcour
CH-1530 Payerne
Tel.: +41 2 66 62 36 36
Fax: +41 2 66 62 36 16
E-mail: techniquedexation@sfsunimarket.biz
SYRIA
TURKEY
Dallal Est.
P.O.Box 8303
Baron Street.
Aleppo-Syria
Tel.: +963 9 33 88 77 22
E-mail: rdallal@cyberia.net.lb
TAIWAN
384
UKRAINE
Elementary Mechanics
Kurenevskaya str. 18
UA - 04073 Kiev
Tel.: +380 5 03 58 99 03
Fax: +380 5 03 58 99 03
E-mail: elmechanics@ukr.net
UKRAINE
TOW "Standart"
Plehanivska str. 112
61001 Harkiv
Tel.: +380 5 03 00 44 03
E-mail: ooo_standort@mail.ru
Status 11/2009
Service / Contact
URUGUAY
UZBEKISTAN
PAMPIN Y CIA
Valparaiso 1199
Montevideo
Tel.: +598 29 24 06 08
E-mail: apampin@pampin.com.uy
URUGUAY
UZBEKISTAN
USA
Status 11/2009
385
Notes
386
Status 11/2009
Introduction ..........................................................................388
Tension load..........................................................................390
References ............................................................................400
Status 11/2009
387
a)
b)
c)
Steel plate
Anchor
d)
388
c 2 < 10 hef
c1
< 10 h ef
The load bearing capacity of xings is inuenced by numerous parameters. The most
important of these is the concrete strength,
the spacing to adjacent anchors and to
free structural component edges and also
the condition of the anchor substrate (noncracked or cracked). Depending upon the
direction of the acting load (tension load,
shear load, combined tension and shear load),
the eect of these can vary greatly. So, for
example, the load capacity of anchors with
no edge inuence under axial tension load
may be reduced to a greater extent due to
cracks than with anchors subjected to shear
loading. On the other hand a free edge
has a greater eect on the capacity under
shear load than under axial tension load.
c 1 < 10 h ef
1. Introduction
e)
Status 11/2009
3. Basic principles
The design resistances of the capacity are calculated for axial tension (NRd) and for shear
load (VRd) for all modes of failure. They can
be calculated according to equation (3) from
the characteristic load bearing capacity (5%fractile) divided by the partial safety factors for
the material properties (Ms, Mc).
(1)
(2)
(3)
Where:
S
= Action (axial tension or shear)
Rk
= Characteristic load bearing capacity (5%-fractile) (e.g. characteristic
tensile capacity NRk or characteristic shear capacity VRk)
F
= Partial safety factor for the load
= Partial safety factor for the material
M
properties
With axial tension, Sd is the design action
NSd of the tensile load and with shear it is
the design action VSd of the shear load. The
design action of the tensile load (NSd) and
shear load (VSd) respectively can be calculated according to equation (2) by multiplying
the acting tensile load (N) and shear load (V)
respectively by the partial safety factor F for
Status 11/2009
capacity at
NRk,s
capacity at
NRk,c
capacity at
NRk,sp
capacity at
NRk,p
Shear load:
- Characteristic load bearing capacity at
steel failure
VRk,s
- Characteristic load bearing capacity at
concrete edge failure
VRk,c
- Characteristic load bearing capacity at
pryout failure
VRk,cp
The proof of the local transmission of the anchor
loads to the concrete is delivered by equation
(1). The further transmission of the anchor
loads to the supports of the concrete element
must be proved additionally. Additional proof to
ensure the safety of the concrete member may
be necessary (compare section 8).
389
The partial safety factors for the material properties depend upon the mode of failure. They
are given in the tables of Annex B.
5. Tension load
a) Steel failure
The characteristic load bearing capacity NRk,s
for steel failure is given in the tables of Annex
B. Should, within a group, the tensile load
act in an eccentric manner, the proof should
be provided for the anchor subjected to the
maximum load.
b) Concrete cone failure
The characteristic load bearing capacity NRk,c
for concrete cone failure is calculated in accordance with equation (5):
Where:
N0Rk,c = 7.2 fcc,150 hef1.5/1000 [kN]
A c,N
Ac,N
(4a)
(4b)
A
N Rk ,c = N oRk ,c
390
A c,N
A oc,N
[kN]
(5)
Status 11/2009
(5b)
1
c
ccr,N
= existing edge spacing; with inuence from more than one edge,
therefore, the smallest edge spacing must be used
= characteristic edge spacing (compare tables of Annex B)
scr,N
re,N
Figure 2:
Idealised concrete cone surface area A0c,N for a single anchor with large axial and edge spacings subjected to a tension load
s cr,N
s cr,N
s cr,N
Status 11/2009
391
N
.
c 1 0.5 s cr,N
s cr,N
0.5. s cr,N
s cr,N
s1
0.5. s cr,N
0.5. s cr,N
c1
s1
0.5. s cr,N
s2
c2
392
Status 11/2009
e 1,N
Neutral axis
2
3
x
G
L
Compression
zone
s2
a)
e 2,N = 0
0,5s1 0,5s1
M2
s1
s1
Neutral axis
2
b)
G x L
6
5
e 1,N
Compression
zone
M1
4
M2
c) Splitting failure
e 2,N
Neutral axis
1
c)
G x
M1
e 2,N
Compression
zone
e 1,N
M2
Neutral axis
2
N
Compression
zone
M1
d)
Compression
zone
e)
M2
Neutral axis
e 2,N = 0
L
e 1,N
L
6
e 1,N
M2
M1
e 2,N
h
2 hef
2/3
1.5
..............(7a)
h' ef =
c max
c cr,N
N Rk ,sp = N oRk ,c
Status 11/2009
(6)
ef
A c,N
A oc,N
(7)
393
NgSd
(8)
Where:
= factor to consider the restraint of
M
the anchor
= 1.0 for unrestricted rotation (compare gure 5a)
= 2.0 for complete restraint (compare
gure 5b)
Table 1:
Reqiured proofs for tensile loads
Single anchors
Groups of anchors
Steel failure
NSd NRk,s / Ms
NhSd NRk,s / Ms
NSd NRk,c / Mc
NgSd NRk,c / Mc
Splitting failure
NSd NRk,sp / Mc
NgSd NRk,sp / Mc
NSd NRk,p / Mc
NhSd NRk,p / Mc
394
Status 11/2009
NRd,s
= NRk,s / Ms
NRk,s
Ms
Where:
dnom = nominal diameter of the anchor
(compare tables of Annex B)
lf
A0cV
= a3 + e1
a3
= 0.5 d
= 4.5 c12
Ac,V
s,V
c1
c2
e1
(9b)
Figure 5:
Degree of anchor restraint
V Rk ,c = V oRk ,c
V oRk ,c
= 0.45
Status 11/2009
A c,V
A oc,V
d nom
lf
d nom
0.2
f cc,150
c 11.5/1000
[kN]
(9)
[kN]
(9a)
395
(9c)
ec,V
eV
,V
Figure 6:
Example for a xing subjected to eccentric shear load
Figure 7:
Denition of the angle V
396
Status 11/2009
c1
~ 1.5 c1
'
~ 35
4.5 c 1 c 1
c1
~ 1.5c1
~ 3 c1
~ 35
~ 3 c1
Figure 10:
Examples of existing surface areas of the idealised concrete failure body for various positions of anchors under shear load
c1
~ 1,5 c1
'
4.5 c 1 c 1
a)
1.5 c1
c2
1.5 . c1
c1
s < 3 . c1
1.5 . c1
V
1.5 . c1
c1
~ 1,5 c1
1.5 c1
c2
1.5 . c1
c1
s
V
1.5 . c1
1.5. c1
b)
Ac,V = (1.5c1 + s +1.5c1) 1.5c1
s 3c1
c1
c)
1.5 c1
Status 11/2009
c2
c1
1.5 . c1
c2
397
Fixings in narrow and thin structural components, where c2,max 1,5c1 (with c2,max =
largest edge spacing parallel to the load) and
a component thickness h 1,5c1 (see gure
11) equation (9) produces results on the safe
side. For increased and realistic results, when
calculating the surface areas A0c,V and Ac,V
and in equations (9a), (9b), (9c) and (9d) the
edge spacing c1 should be replaced by the
larger value of either c2,max /1,5 or h / 1,5.
VSd
VhSd
VgSd
VRk,cp = k NRk,c
d) Required proofs
The required proofs are given in table 2.
Where:
(10)
Where:
NRk,c
k
= see tables in Annex B
With eccentric shear loads, when calculating
eci,N in accordance with equation (5b) the
eccentricity of the shear load in relation to
the centre of gravity of the anchors loaded
Figure 11:
c2,1
c2,2
c1
c2,1 1.5c1
c2,2 1.5c1
h
1.5c1
(11)
(11a)
Table 2:
Reqiured proofs for shear loads
Single anchors
Groups of anchors
Steel failure
VSd VRk,s / Ms
VhSd VRk,s / Ms
VSd VRk,c / Mc
VgSd VRk,c / Mc
VSd VRk,cp / Mc
VgSd VRk,cp / Mc
398
Status 11/2009
Figure 12:
N Sd / N Rd
equation (11a)
1.0
equation (11b)
equation (11)
0.2
V Sd / V Rd
0.2
1.0
(12)
Status 11/2009
399
/1/ Eligehausen, R.: Bemessung von Befestigungen - Zuknftiges Konzept. (Design of Fastenings with Steel Anchors - Future Concept).
Betonwerk + FertigteilTechnik, 1988, Heft 5,
S. 88-100 (in German and English).
400
Status 11/2009
Special note
Our aim is continuous development and
innovation. Therefore the values given in this
Technical Handbook are subject to change
without notice. The specied data only apply
when scher or Upat anchors are used.
All products must be used, handled and
applied strictly in accordance with all current
instructions for use published by scherwerke
(i.e. catalogues, technical instructions, manuals, setting instructions, installation manuals
and others).
Construction materials (anchor ground)
as well as the conditions (environmental
conditions like temperature, humidity) vary in
a wide range. Therefore the present condition
of the base material and the applicability must
be checked by the user. If you are in doubt
of the condition of the base material (i.e.
strength), contact your nearest scherwerke
organisation or representative.
The information and recommendations given
in this Technical Handbook are based on
principles, equations and safety factors dened in technical instructions of scherwerke,
operation manuals, installation instructions
and other information that are believed to be
correct at the time of establishing. The values
are the result of the evaluation of test results
under laboratory conditions. The user has the
responsibility to check whether the present
conditions on site and the anchors, setting
tools etc. intended to use comply with the
conditions given in the Technical handbook.
The ultimate responsibility for selecting the
product for the individual application is with
the customer.
Status 11/2009
Status 11/2009
Issue 11-2009