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schizophrenia?
(A) Positive symptoms
(B) Negative symptoms
(C) Verbal working memory
@) Spatialworking memory
a
J. A therapist finds herself sexually preoccupiedwith a patient, frequently fantasizing
about the patient, and looking forward to the patient's next visit. Despite
acknowledging thesefeelings to herself and wondering about their meaning, she is
unableto shakethem. The most important next stepwould be to:
(A) talk to the patient aboutthesefeelings.
(B) talk to her spouseaboutthesefeelings.
(C) talk to a supervisoraboutthesefeelings.
(D) ignore thesefeelingsin the hope they will go away.
6. The rate of illicit drug usagein high schoolis highestamong which of the following
groupsin the United States?
(A) African Americans
(B) Asian Americans
(C) Hispanic Americans
(D) CaucasianAmericans
I7. Medicare pays for hospice care when a physician declaresthat a patient has a
maximum life expectancyof
(A) l month.
(B) 3 months.
(C) 6 months.
Q) 12 months.
(E) 2years.
1 8 . A 40-year-old married woman with six children was admitted with symptoms of
insomnia, decreasedappetite,marked somatic complaints such as dizziness and
nausea,and a paranoid delusion that her husbandis trying to poison her. Her
subsequentcourse of treatment included mood stabilizers, antidepressants,and
antipsychotics. Despite the treatment,she has displayed marked fluctuations of
mood from sadnessto euphoria five times over the course of a year. Her most likely
diagnosisis:
(A) schizoaffective disorder.
(B) bipolar II disorder.
(C) paranoid personality disorder.
@) bipolar disorderwith rapid cycling.
(E) major depressionwith psychotic features.
21, After injuring his right upper extremity in a work-related accident, a 29-year-old man
has difficulty holding a pencil with his right hand. He has decided to sue his
employer for violation of safety rules in the workplace. Neurologic examination
revealsthat reflexes are intact, but he has weaknessof the opponensof the right
thumb and of adduction of the fourth and fifth digits. He also has decreased
sensationin the right fourth and fifth digits, extending into the palm of the hand
and ending at the creaseof the wrist. These symptoms and signs are most likely
causedby:
(A) malingering.
(B) C8 radiculopathy.
(C) ulnar nerve lesion.
@) radial nerye lesion.
(E) conversion disorder.
23. A study reports a difference betweentwo groups, which later tums out to have
occurred by chance. This type of error is called a:
(A) variance.
(B) type I error.
(C) type II error.
(D) standarderror.
(E) standarddeviation.
30. Pathologic examination of the brain in patients with Tourette's disorder shows:
(A) no abnormality.
(B) degenerationof the medial temporal lobes.
(C) demyelination of the corticothalamii pathways.
@) thinning of the arcuatefasciculus.
(E) loss of neurons in the amygdala.
35. The beginning phaseof therapy with a child who was a victim of incest should first
focus on:
(A) reducing sexually inappropriatebehaviors of the child.
(B) reducing the shameand guilt associatedwith the abuse.
(C) developing coping skills to addressanxiety-relatedsymptoms.
@) dealing with prior betrayal and establishingtrust with the therapist.
@) identifying the unconsciouslink betweenrepetitive play reenactmentand the original
trauma.
36. A psychiatrist who hosts a radio talk show routinely statesat the beginning of the
show that he is not entering into a physician-patientrelationship with the callers who
seekhis advice. With this statement,the psychiatrist is addressingwhich of the
following broad claims that must be proven to sustain a claim of malpractice?
(A) Direct cause
@) Negligence
(C) Duty
(D) Harm
(E) Competgnce
37. Patients at highest risk for sensitivity to small dose reductions during low-dose
benzodrazepinewithdrawal are those who have:
(A)used marijuana in the past.
(B)an underlying depressivedisorder.
(C)a heightenedsomatic suggestibility.
(D)an accompanyingpersonality disorder.
@) a personalor family history of alcoholism.
39. A 45-year-old woman with bipolar disorder has been on lithium carbonate, I,2O0
mg, and sertraline, 50 mg, for over 3 years. Her serum lithium level is 0.8 mEq/L.
She has become more depressedand fatigued, with a low energy level over the last 6
months. An increasein the sertraline dosagewas not effective. The next step should
be to:
(A) discontinue sertraline and administer bupropion.
(B) obtain a TSH level.
(C) add desipramine.
@) discontinue lithium.
(E) admit the patient to an inpatient unit.
I
Select the single best response for each of the questions on this page.
42. A37-year-old man who was placed on an increasing regimen of imipramine 10 days
previously to treat depressionis currently taking L25 mg of the drug daily. The
patient statesthat his urine streamis weak and that his bladder feels swollen.
Physical evaluation confirms the man has mild lower abdominal distention. The
most effective treatment is:
(A) bethanechol.
(B) benztropine.
(C) physostigmine.
@) amantadine.
(E) diazepam.
46. Which of the following affects is defined as disharmony between the patient's
emotional feeling tone and the thought or speechaccompanyingit?
(A) Labile
(B) Flat
(C) Blunted
(D) Inappropriate
(E) Restricted
49. The requirement that all handicappedchildren have accessto a free appropriate
public education is containedin the:
(A) Americanswith Disabilities Act.
(B) U.S. Departmentof EducationBudget.
(C) Brown v. Board of Educationdecision.
@) Individuals with DisabilitiesEducationAct.
(E) 14th Amendmentto the U.S. Constitution.
5 8 . A 38-year-oldman who lost a leg in a boating accidentone month ago has sleep
disturbances,recurrent nightmares,and intrusive thoughts about the accident that he
cannotsuppress.The diagnosismost likely is:
(A)major depression.
(B)uncomplicatedbereavement.
(C)generalizedanxiety disorder.
(D)post-traumatic stressdisorder.
@) adjustmentdisorder with depressedmood.
59. The assumptionthat there is no significant difference between two random samples
of a populationis called:
(A)sensitivity.
(B)null hypothesis.
(C)specificity.
(D)probability.
@) point prevalence.
67' Flooding'gradedexposure'andparticipant
modelingarealr techniquesthat:
(A) areusedin gestalttherapy
to promoteabreaction.
(B) areusedin teachings"f-Lare
srun, to p"rron, *irt, mentarretardation.
(c) involve confrontationof actual
o, i-u!in.J un^i"ry-producingexperiences.
3l;ffirut:::1'#,T*""-"niun?-".*".jl",orop",ini.'o-naitioning.
68' A2}-year-old woman with borderline
personality disorder was admitted
inpatient psychiatric unit because to an
of escalati"g uii.iJd id"ution. The
treating her found himself repeatedly resident
in conR[i*i,r, irr" unit staff ;";;
arguing frequently with the hlad her care,
nurse. The resident insisted that
judgmental and hostile to the staff were too
the patient, while the head nurse
speciartreatment for this patient accusedhim of seeking
-0.:1.::r*l"g rrr" plrent to ignore unit poricies.
The patientexpressed out*g" atthe
stating,"only Dr. .rigid""1fi"liiJ",,attitudeirtrre irsing staff,
X "u"n t i-",to understand
realized that the staff
me.,,ihe attending psychiatrist
were dividing into factionr, ,o-"
others declaring the patient to be siding with the resident,
dlvious and ,,getting away with
attending psychiatrist should: murder.,, The
(A) dischargethe patient from
the unit as soon as possible.
(B) transfer the paiient to a
different resident.
(c) take the head nurse aside
and counsel about the need to be
@) confront the patient about her manipulative, less hostile.
divisive behavior.
@) educatethe resident and the staff uuout
th";;o;;cious nature of splitting.
j
i t9 GO ON TO TIM NEXT PAGE.
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: I
il
I
Select the single best response for each of the questions on this page.
69. Which of the following side effects has a higher incidence in patients taking
carbamazepinethan those taking lithium?
(A) Dizziness
@) Tremor
(C) Increasedthirst
@) Weight gain
(E) Diarrhea I
70. Galactorrheain a female patient who is taking the antipsychotic medication
risperidone is most likely to be secondaryto:
(A)microscopic undetectedprolactinoma.
(B)inhibition of the tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic pathway.
(C)mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway overstimulation.
(D)weight gain.
@) pregnancy.
73. Patients who are startedon bupropion (Zyban) for nicotine dependenceshould be
instructed to set a date to stop smoking:
(A) right away.
(B) after achieving the therapeuticdose of 300 mg.
I
(C) on the third day after starting bupropion.
@) during the secondweek on bupropion.
(E) after 4 weeks of treatment with bupropion.
74. An attorney refers a 65-year-old man to a psychiatrist to determine whether the man
is capableof making a valid will. over the past 2 years,the man has become
increasingly forgetful and moody, but his speechand behavior have not been bizarre.
It would NOT be appropriatefor the psychiatrist to attempt to determine whether
the man:
t (A) knows he is making a will.
t] (B) knows how the will distributes his property.
(C) knows the nature and extent of his property subject to distribution by the will.
@) knows which personswould normally be expectedto benefit from his will.
@) has idiosyncratic desiresabout who should benefit from his will.
75. Priapism is a rare but potentially seriousand painful side effect of which of the
following drug therapies?
(A)Lithium
(B)Trazodone
(C)Methadone
(D)Imipramine
@) Chlordiazepoxide
76. Which of the following neuroleptic medicationshas the weakest affinitv for the
dopamine D2-like receptor?
(A) Chlorpromazine
(B) Clozapine
(C) Thiothixene
(D) Pimozide
(E) Haloperidol
7 8 . A I2-year-old girl refusesto attend school becauseshe fears that her mother may die
in an accident..Initial managementshould include:
I (A)returning the girl to her current classroom.
(B)transferring the girl to another school.
(C)admitting the girl to partial hospitalization.
(D)enrolling the girl in a therapeuticclassroom.
@) beginning home schooling for the girl.
79. Which of the following featuresis characteristicof women as compared to men with
alcohol-related disorders?
(A) Earlier onset of disorder
(B) Fasterprogressof disorder
(C) Lower mortality rate
(D) Less likely to attempt suicide
(E) Irss likely to have an alcohol-dependentsignificant other
80. A29-year-old man comes to a clinic for a psychiatric evaluation. He is married and
has an infant. He complains of severedepressionand has been planning to take his
own life. He also threatensto kil his wife and daughterbecausehe believes life will
"I
be too hard for them, stating, want to take them with me." He seemsoddly at ease
with thesemurderousthoughts, but saysthat he has come to the doctor in a last
"pain
attempt to get relief from this of life." Which of the following actions best
describesthe mandatory legal responsibility of the psychiatrist?
(A)Notify the wife about the patient's intentions.
(B)Hospitalize the patient as a dangerto self and others.
(C)Notify the police of the patient'sbehavior.
(D)Tell the patient that this information will need to be divulged to others.
@) There is no legal mandate,only the psychiatric standardof practice.
81. A 45-year-old woman with bipolar disorder has experiencedfour or more manic
episodesper year for the last 3 years. Which of the following drug regimens would
most likely benefit this patient?
(A)Carbamazepine,40Omg qd
(B)Carbamazepine,1200mg qd
(C)Lithium carbonate,300 mg qd
(D)Lithium carbonate,1200mg qd
@) Haloperidol, 20 mg qd
82. The stageof group developmentwhere group members are testing the norms of the
group, competing with each other, and striving for autonomy is:
(A) maturation.
(B) orientation.
(C) solidification.
(D) termination.
(E) differentiation.
84. A young adult who has garned70 pounds in the last year complains of daily severe
headachesthat are sometimesassociatedwith graying out of ,ririon. physical
examination is normal except for the presenceof papilledema. computerized
tomography (CT) and magnetic resonanceimaging (NRI) scansshow no specific
abnormalities, although the ventricles appearsomewhat smaller than usual. The goal
of treatment in this caseis to prevent:
(A) blindness.
(B) secondaryseizures.
(C) transtentorialherniation.
(D) dementia.
(E) hydrocephalus.
90. Patients with chronic use of benzodiazepineare most likely to develop which of the
following?
(A) Disinhibition
(B) Tremor
(C) Sedation
@) Amnesia
(E) Sialorrhea
96. The differential diagnosis in a 6-year-old child with daily fecal soiling includes all of
the following EXCEPT:
(A)anal stenosis.
(B)hypothyroidism.
(C)Hirschsprung'sdisease.
(D)smoothmuscledisease.
@) hepatitis.
97. A patient with alcohol dependencewho takes disulfiram reports recurrent cravings
for alcohol. Which of the following medications is most likely to reduce the
patient's symptoms?
(A) Propanolol
(B) Paroxetine
(C) Carbamazepine
@) Olanzapine
@) Naltrexone
99. In the later stagesof HIV infection, the most common neurologic complication is:
(A) cytomegalovirus encephalitis.
(B) cryptococcal meningitis.
(C) HIV polyneuritis.
(D) AIDS vacuolar myelopathy.
(E) AIDS dementia complex.
106. The laboratory test value most likely to be elevatedin a patient with autonomic
instability, nonfocal neurological signs, and elevatedtemperatureis:
(A) cortisol.
(B) creatinephosphokinase.
(C) ceruloplasmin.
@) cholecystokinin.
(E) chloride.
113. Which of the following medicationsis LEAST likely to causeweight gain asa side
effect?
(A) Bupropion
(B) Minazapine
(C) Isocarboxazid
(D) Olanzapine
@) Valproic acid
lZ0. AZ-year-oldboy who has been preoccupiedwith a small blanket for severalmonths
carries it with him everywhere and becomesupset if anyone tries to take it away.
Recently, he refused to stay with a baby-sitter until the blanket was retrieved, and
then he seemedoblivious to everything but the blanket. The psychiatrist should
recommendthat the:
(A) blanket be taken away gradually by cutting it in half every few days until gone.
(B) child's behavior is part of normal developmentand that eventually he will give up the
blanket by himself.
(C) child is showing signsof the Oedipalconflict and that he will be less interestedin the
blanket when he feels more comfortable with his father.
(D) child be evaluatedby a child psychiatrist for signs of autism.
@) mother should be more attentive to the child.
32 GO ON TO TTIENEXT PAGE.
Selectthe singlebestresponsefor eachof the questionson this page.
128. Which of the following conditions associatedwith mental retardation does NOT
have an autosomal-recessiveinheritancepattern?
(A)Adrenogenital syndrome
(B)Down's syndrome
(C)Hurler's syndrome
(D)Tay-Sachsdisease
@) Phenylketonuria
L32' A youngfemalepatientbeginningcognitivetherapywith
a femaleresidenttells the
residentthat sheis so sadtodaythat sheneedsa nu! from the
trrerapist.rrre resident
shouldfirst:
139. Which of the following findings is LEAST likely to be presentin fetal alcohol
syndrome?
(A) Growth retardation
(B) Facial dysmorphism
(C) Mental retardation
(D) Macrocephaly
(E) Irritability
144. Individuals with which of the following personality disorders are most likely to have
first-degree relatives with major depression?
(A)Histrionic
(B)Paranoid
(C)Avoidant
(D)Borderline
@) Dependent
147. After a mild heart attack, a7o-year-old man is seenby a psychiatrist for depression.
The patient comes twice a month for psychotherapyand takes a selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). In a session,the patient describeshis fear of imminent
death. The psychiatrist tells him that his cardiologist is an excellent doctor, and that
he is receiving the best treatment. The characteristicin this vignette that most clearly
illustrates supportive therapy is:
(A)giving of advice.
(B)frequencyof the session.
(C)provision of reassurance.
(D)prescription of an antidepressant.
@) encouragingcompliance with the patient's medical regimen.
38 GO ON TO TFIENEXT PAGE.
Selectthe singlebest responsefor eachof the questionson this nase.
A. Huntington'sdisease
B . Parkinson'sdisease
c. Tourette'sdisorder
D . Essentialtremor
E. Wilson'sdisease
I49. Autosomalrecessive
150. Autosomaldominant