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Summer 2007
GCE
GCE Mathematics (6674/01)
Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750
Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH
June 2007
6674 Further Pure Mathematics FP1
Mark Scheme
Question Scheme Marks
number
1.
2
1
1
and 3 are critical values, e.g. used in solution, or both seen as asymptotes B1
0 ) 4 ( 3 2 ) 3 )( 1 ( + x x x x x
x = 4, x = 0 M1: attempt to find at least one other critical value M1 A1, A1
4 3 ,
2
1
1 0 < < < < x x
M1: An inequality using
2
1
1
or 3 M1 A1, A1 (7)
7
First M mark can be implied by the two correct values, but otherwise a method
must be seen. (The method may be graphical, but either (x = ) 4 or (x =) 0 needs
to be clearly written or used in this case).
Ignore extra values which might arise through squaring both sides methods.
appearing: maximum one A mark penalty (final mark).
Question Scheme Marks
number
2. Integrating factor
( )
,
_
x
x
x x
x x
sec
1
or cos , e or e e
) ln(sec ) ln(cos
d tan
M1, A1
,
_
x x y
x
y
x
2
sec 2 sin
d
d
cos
x x x y d sec 2 cos
2
(or equiv.)
( )
,
_
x x y
x
2
sec 2 cos
d
d
: Or
M1 A1(ft)
) ( tan 2 cos C x x y +
(or equiv.) A1
y = 3 at x = 0: C = 3 M1
x
x
y
cos
3 tan 2 +
, then A0 for
x sec
.
2
nd
M: Attempt to use their integrating factor (requires one side of the equation
correct for their integrating factor).
2
nd
A: The follow-through is allowed only in the case where the integrating
factor used is sec x or
x sec
.
,
_
x x x y d sec 2 sec
4
3
rd
M: Using y = 3 at x = 0 to find a value for C (dependent on an integration
attempt, however poor, on the RHS).
Alternative
1
st
M: Multiply through the given equation by
x cos
.
1
st
A: Achieving
x x y
x
y
x
2
sec 2 sin
d
d
cos
. (Allowing the possibility of
integrating by inspection).
Question Scheme Marks
number
3. (a) 1 3 3 ) 1 (
2 3 3
+ + + + r r r r and 1 3 3 ) 1 (
2 3 3
+ r r r r M1
2 6 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2 3 3
+ + r r r (*) A1cso (2)
(b) 2 ) 1 ( 6 0 2 : 1
2 3 3
+ r
2 ) 2 ( 6 1 3 : 2
2 3 3
+ r
: : : : : : : : : : :
2 6 ) 1 ( ) 1 ( :
2 3 3
+ + n n n n r M: Differences: at least first, last M1 A1
and one other.
Sum:
n r n n 2 6 1 ) 1 (
2 3 3
+ + +
M: Attempt to sum at least one side. M1 A1
( ) n n n r + +
2 3 2
3 2 6
) 1 2 )( 1 (
6
1
1
2
+ +
n n n r
n
r
(Intermediate steps are not required) (*) A1cso
(5)
(c)
) 1 2 ( ) 1 (
6
1
) 1 4 )( 1 2 )( 2 (
6
1
,
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
+ +
n n n n n n r r r
n
r
n
r
n
n r
M1, A1
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 3 2 2 12 16
6
1
2 2
+ + + n n n n n
M1
) 1 14 )( 1 (
6
1
+ + n n n
A1 (4)
11
(b) 1
st
A: Requires first, last and one other term correct on both LHS and RHS
(but condone omissions if following work is convincing).
(c) 1
st
M: Allow also for
n
r
n
r
n
n r
r r r
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
.
2
nd
M: Taking out (at some stage) factor
n
6
1
, and multiplying out brackets to
reach an expression involving
2
n terms.
Question Scheme Marks
number
4. (a) 8 3 ) ( f
2
+ x x ....... 0 8 3
2
+ x or ....... 0 8 3
2
> + x M1
Correct derivative and, e.g., no turning points or increasing function. A1
Simple sketch, (increasing, crossing positive x-axis) B1 (3)
(or, if the M1 A1 has been scored, a reason such as crosses
x-axis only once).
(b) Calculate
) 1 ( f
and
) 2 ( f
(Values must be seen) M1
, 10 ) 1 ( f 5 ) 2 ( f
, Sign change, Root A1 (2)
(c)
( ) 75 . 1
20
5
2 ,
) 2 ( f
) 2 ( f
2
1
x
M1, A1
729 . 1
1875 . 17
359375 . 0
75 . 1 ,
) ( f
) ( f
1
1
1 2
,
_
x
x
x x
(ONLY) () M1, A1 (4)
(d) Calculate
) 0005 . 0 ( f
and
) 0005 . 0 ( f +
M1
(or a tighter interval that gives a sign change).
... 0077 . 0 ) 7285 . 1 ( f
and
... 0092 . 0 ) 7295 . 1 ( f
, Accurate to 3 d.p. A1
(2)
11
(a) M: Differentiate and consider sign of
) ( f x
, or equate
) ( f x
to zero.
Alternative:
M1: Attempt to rearrange as x x 8 19
3
or x x 8 19
3
(condone sign slips),
and to sketch a cubic graph and a straight line graph.
A1: Correct graphs (shape correct and intercepts in the right place).
B1: Comment such as one intersection, therefore one root).
(c) 1st A1 can be implied by an answer of 1.729, provided N.R. has been used.
Answer only: No marks. The Newton-Raphson method must be seen.
(d) For A1, correct values of f(1.7285) and f(1.7295) must be seen, together with a
conclusion. If only 1 s.f. is given in the values, allow rounded (e.g. 008 . 0 )
or truncated (e.g. 007 . 0 ) values.
2 1 1 2 3
2 0
1 0
1 0
2 0
x
y
Question Scheme Marks
number
5. C.F. 2 and 1 0 2 3
2
+ + m m m m M1
x x
B A y
2
e e
+ A1 (2)
P.I. e dx cx y + +
2
B1
x x e dx cx d cx c c
x
y
d cx
x
y
6 2 ) ( 2 ) 2 ( 3 2 2
d
d
, 2
d
d
2 2
2
2
+ + + + + + + M1
1 2 2 c c (One correct value) A1
0 6 2 6 + d d c
1 0 2 3 2 + + e e d c (Other two correct values) A1
General soln: 1 e e
2 2
+ +
x B A y
x x
(Their C.F. + their P.I.) A1ft (5)
( ) 2 1 1 : 1 , 0 + + B A B A y x
M1
B A
x
y
x x B A
x
y
x x
2 1 : 1
d
d
, 0 , 2 e 2 e
d
d
2
+
M1
Solving simultaneously:
3 and 5 B A
M1 A1
Solution: 1 e 3 e 5
2 2
+
x y
x x
A1 (5)
12
1
st
M: Attempt to solve auxiliary equation.
2
nd
M: Substitute their
x
y
d
d
and
2
2
d
d
x
y
into the D.E. to form an identity in x with
unknown constants. .
3
rd
M: Using y = 1 at x = 0 in their general solution to find an equation in A and B.
4
th
M: Differentiating their general solution (condone slips, but the powers of
each term must be correct) and using
1
d
d
x
y
at x = 0 to find an equation
in A and B.
5
th
M: Solving simultaneous equations to find both a value of A and a value of B.
Question Scheme Marks
number
6. (a) i 3
*
+ z B1
( )( )
( )( )
i
2
3
2
1
,
1 3
1 i 3 2 3
i 3 i 3
i 3 i 3
*
+
z
z
(*) M1, A1cso (3)
(b) 1 ,
2
3
2
1
2
2
*
,
_
t
+
,
_
z
z
1
1
]
1
+
+
1 ,
1 3
1 3
: Or
* *
z
z
z
z
M1, A1 (2)
(c)
( )
,
_
t
) ( real
) ( imag
arctan arg
w
w
w
or
( )
,
_
t
) ( imag
) ( real
arctan arg
w
w
w
, M1
where w is z or
*
z
or
*
z
z
,
_
,
_
2
1
2
3
arctan arg
*
z
z
3
A1
6
3
1
arctan
,
_
and
6
3
1
arctan
,
_
(Ignore interchanged
*
and z z
) A1
,
_
*
*
arg
3 6 6
arg arg
z
z
z z
A1 (4)
(d)
*
z
z and
*
z
(Correct quadrants, approx. symmetrical) B1
z
*
z
z
(Strictly inside the triangle shown here) B1 (2)
(e) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) i 3 i 3 + x x M1
Or: Use sum of roots
,
_
a
b
and product of roots
,
_
a
c
.
4 3 2
2
+ x x A1 (2)
13
(a) M: Multiplying both numerator and denominator by i 3 , and multiplying
out brackets with some use of
1 i
2
.
(b) Answer 1 with no working scores both marks.
(c) Allow work in degrees: 60, 30 and 30
Allow arg between 0 and 2 :
3
5
,
6
11
and
6
1
1 2 3
1
1
2
x
y
Question Scheme Marks
number
7. (a) 5
Shape (closed curve, approx. symmetrical about
the initial line, in all quadrants and
5 3 5 + 3 centred to the right of the pole/origin). B1
5 Scale (at least one correct intercept r value
shown on sketch or perhaps seen in a table). B1 (2)
(Also allow awrt 3.27 or awrt 6.73).
(b)
cos sin 3 sin 5 sin + r y
M1
( )
t
3 2
1
arccos allow Also
A1
2
11
3 2
1
3 5
,
_
+ r
(Allow awrt 5.50) A1 (6)
(c)
2 2
cos 3 cos 3 10 25 + + r B1
,
_
+ + + +
4
2 sin
3 sin 3 10
2
53
d cos 3 cos 3 10 25
2
M1 A1ft
A1ft
(ft for integration of
( ) cos b a +
and 2 cos c respectively)
......
2
3
4
2 sin 3
sin 3 10 25
2
1
2
0
1
]
1
+ + +
M1
( )
2
53
3 50
2
1
+
or equiv. in terms of . A1 (6)
14
(b) 2
nd
M: Forming a quadratic in cos .
3
rd
M: Solving a 3 term quadratic to find a value of cos (even if called ).
Special case: Working with cos r instead of sin r :
1
st
M1 for
2
cos 3 cos 5 cos + r
1
st
A1 for derivative cos sin 3 2 sin 5 , then no further marks.
(c) 1
st
M: Attempt to integrate at least one term.
2
nd
M: Requires use of the
2
1
, correct limits (which could be 0 to 2, or
to , or double 0 to ), and subtraction (which could be implied).
4 2 2 4 6
6
4
2
2
4
6
x
y