Empirical Web

Tables and Figures for Groups of Countries
using data from the Extended Penn World

Tables
Michalis Nikiforos
May 18, 2009
1 Importing Data
A simple way to work with panel data is to construct matrices with dimen-
sion higher than two. In the case of the data ? and ? we have time series
for different countries, so we need a three dimensional matrix. In the first
dimension we express the years from 1963 to 2003, in the second our vari-
ables (population, real gdp, productivity etc1 ) and in the third the country.
The dimension of this matrix is 41x24x156. With the m-file data we can
import our data from the two dimensional matrix A with size 4593x24 to
the three-dimensional matrix M . With the loops of this m-file we manage
to calculate the number of countries, so we can determine the length of the
third dimension of the M matrix and to import the data of each country in
the right place of its sub-matrix; for many countries we do not have data
for every year between 1963-2003, so we must be able for each country k for
k = 1 to 156, to import its data in the right rows of the 41x24 sub-matrix of
M , which we get if we isolate the kth element of the third dimension of M .
More specifically the basic idea behind the code is to examine the sequence
of the years in the A matrix2 . As the data progress the number that ex-
presses the year increases and when the country changes decreases (or does
1
The variables of EPWT can be found in appendix 1 with the sequence that are treated
in our matrices.
2
This is the same with examining the sequence of years in the third column of the sheet
we open our .csv file with the data.
1
not increase) and then starts increasing again, until the next country. This
is the characteristic of the data we use to count the number of countries and
to move along the third dimension of the M as we import the data. The
obvious shortcoming of this strategy is that if we have data for one country,
starting later than the ending year of the previous country our code will not
be able to deal with that. But this is not the case for any of the countries of
our data. We save the created A and M matrices as EPWTdata.mat file, so
we can load it in other m-files.
2 Working with the data

Our goal is to use the data to derive useful information. On a first level these
informations can be derived by constructing plots to examine the behavior
of the basic variables of the data. On a second level we can use the data for
econometrics analysis.
Plotting data for a group of countries means that we are able to construct
the time series for this group of countries. We will do that with the m-file
group. At first we define the group of countries we are interested in as a row
vector a, each element of this vector represents one country as this country
is indexed. So, for example if we want to examine the data for Cuba and
Gabon as a group the a vector will be [35, 49].
Next we define a matrix M G, which is 41x24x(the length of a). In fact
the M G matrix has as its sub-matrices the sub-matrices of M defined by
the elements of a. We will use the data from M G to construct the matrix
M 1, with dimensions 41x24, which expresses the variables for the group
of countries we chose as a whole. We define the entries of the M 1 in the
following way:
1 Obviously in the first column we have the years from 1963 to 2003.
2,3 The second column is the aggregate population and employment of the
countries in our group. One problem with the aggregate variables of this
kind is that when data are not available for the whole time period for
all the countries of the group, the behavior of the series will be different
in the time-segments with different data-availability and especially in
the “threshold years”. For example if we observe the series for the
real output of the European Union we can see that in 1983 we have a
huge upward jump of the series. This happens because we have data
2
for Germany-one of the biggest economies of Europe-only from 1983 to
2003. Thus we must be very careful when we try to explain the series
and take into account the factor-availability. We take the sum of the
employed workers for column 3.
4,5,6 For the construction of the series of birth, fertility and death rates
we will use the population of each country to create a weight for the
respective variable of this country. We create the matrix N W with
dimensions 41x(length of a); for each country of our group we will
create a column of weights for the 41 years. We do that by dividing the
elements of the second column of the related sub-matrix of M G with
the elements of the second column of M 1.
7,8,9 We construct the series for output, capital and depreciation as the
sum of the respective series for each country separately.
10,11,12,13,14 For columns 10 to 14 we use the data from the previous

D D
columns, using the well known formulas δ = K ,d= N ,k=KL
,x= XN
X
and ρ = K .
15,16 We do not compute the series for corrected for the business cycle
capital and labour productivity.
17 For the wage share we will use as weights the proportion of the employed
workers compared to the total working population of the group. We
use the same method as before, but we use the third instead of the
second column of our matrices.
18,19 We construct the series for the wage as the product of the wage share
and labour productivity. The profit rate is then defined by the familiar
formula v = (1 − ψ)ρ.
20,21 We construct the series for the per-worker investment and consump-
tion by using as weights the respective labour productivities.
23,24 We do not calculate these variables.

It is also necessary to construct the time series of potential output X̄,
so we can calculate capacity utilization, z = X X̄
. We employ the so called
Hodrick-Prescott filter (?) to calculate the potential output. This filter
decomposes a time series yt to its growth (gt ) and its cyclical component (ct ),
3
so as yt = gt + ct for t = 1, .......T . The idea of the filter is that the cyclical
part represents the deviations of the series from its growth components, so
over long periods, their average[of the deviations] is near zero. Thus, we
calculate the growth component by solving the following problem
T T
c2t + λ [(gt − gt−1 ) − (gt−1 − gt−2 )]2 }
X X
min{gt }Tt=1 {
t=1 t=1
where λ is a positive number which penalizes variability in the growth com-

ponent series. In our calculations we use the value of λ, which is proposed
by the authors, λ = 1, 600.
We also use the LOESS method to plot a smooth fit for the series of
capacity utilization. For the LOESS calculation we employ a Moving Average
Process of degree 15.
We use exactly the same steps in the m-file compare groups to construct
another matrix M 2 for a second group of countries so we can compare two
group of countries. Finally it is obvious that if the vector a has only one
element the results we will get are the same with the data of the respective
country.
One last modification we can do in our variables is to log-transform some
of them. Mathematically, if a variable grows exponentially at a rate g, its
log-transformation will grow linearly at this rate, that is if x(t) = x0 eg t then
logx(t) = logx0 + gt, so dlogx(t)
dt
= g. Moreover if two variables grow at the
same exponential rate their ratio will grow if its initial value is bigger than
1. On the other hand the log of this ratio will remain constant, that is if
(t)eg1 t
x1 (t) = x10 (t)eg1 t and x2 (t) = x20 (t)eg2 t then xx21 (t)
(t)
= x10
x20 eg2 t
, for g1 = g2 =
g, xx12 (t)
(t)
= x10 gt
x20
e , which grows exponentially for x10
x20
> 1. The logarithm of
this ration, though, remains constant; log x(t)
= logx10 − logx20 = c With
x(t)
the same logic if g1 > g2 the ratio of the two variables will grow linearly
x1 (t)
dlog
x2 (t)
with rate dt
= g1 − g2 . One implication of the log-transformation for
our variables is that it will limit the gaps between rich and poor economies.
We will use the logarithmic transformation for the population, number of
employed workers, real gdp, capital stock, depreciation, capital-labour ratio,
labour productivity, real wage, per capita investment and consumption; these
are the aggregate and per capita variables of our data3 . We should mention
3
we do not use log in capital productivity, since in many countries capital productivity
is lower than 1, which implies a negative logarithm, something we want to avoid.
4
though that we do not use the log-transformations but the normal variables in
order to compute the shares and the rates in the other columns or diagrams.
After creating the M 1 matrix we can plot the series we are interested
in. In the group and comparegroups m-files we construct 5 Figures, which
contain the following plots:
Figure1 “Population and Employment”, “Capital Stock”, “Real GDP”,

“Growth Rate of GDP”, “Potential GDP”, “Capacity Utilization”
Figure2 “Capital Labour Ratio”, “Labour Productivity”, “Capital Produc-

tivity”, “Real Wage”, “Labour Productivity and Real Wage”, “Labour
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio”
Figure3 “Wage Share”, “Wage Share 1963-1980”, “Wage Share 1980-2003”,

“Profit Rate”, “Profit Rate 1963-1980”, “Profit Rate 1980-2003”
Figure4 “Consumption Per Worker”, “Investment Share”, “Wage Bill”,

“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003”
Figure 5 “Capacity Utilization and Wage Share with linear fits for the pe-
riod 1963-1974 and 1974-2003 and LOESS fit”
Plotting the series is the last -easy -step of this procedure. After creating
the series and the weighted tables, it is very easy to plot any series we want.
3 Grouping
Using these m-files it is easy to create time series for any group of countries we
want. We just have to create the appropriate vectors. In the groupofcountries
m-file, which is used by the previous ones we define some groups which
are usually used. Besides the common groups of the developed world (US,
EU, OECD etc) and by following ? we define groups of countries for the
developing world. More analytically the groups we define are:
OECD : (oecd) Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Ger-

many, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Nor-
way, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, USA, Japan,
Finland, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, Czech Republic, South Ko-
rea, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia.
5
EU15 : (eu15) Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Swe-
den, UK.
USA (usa)
JAPAN (jap)
CHINA (china)
Representative Africa : (reprafr) Ghana, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania
Other Africa Other Africa: (othafr) Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast,

Mozambique, Nigeria, Zimbabwe
Central America and the Caribbean : (caacar) Costa Rica, Dominican

Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Jamaica
Smaller Andean countries : (smandc) Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
Semi-Industrialized countries : (semindc) Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colom-

bia, Mexico, Venezuela, Turkey, South Africa
South Asia : (southasia) Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia : Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
Tigers : (tigers) South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Middle East and Northern Africa : (midena) Algeria, Egypt, Morocco,

Tunisia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen
Eastern Europe : (easteur) Hungary, Poland, Romania
Developing Countries (developing)
Developing Countries except China and India (developingwoutchind)
The last two groups are defined as the union of the groups of the develop-
ing countries above. The content of the parenthesis is the name of the vector
we have defined to represent the group in the code. So, by using the function
m-files we presented above and the names of these groups we can create the
time series for them.
6
A few comments should be made at this point. As we said before, we
can construct any group by using the indices of the countries. We can also
use the vectors-groups we already mentioned, so we do not have to write the
groups from the beginning, the only thing we should do is to create the union
of the respective vectors. Another issue -which we also already mentioned-
is the availability and the quality of the data. As ? mention the data for the
countries are graded for the relative reliability of the estimates. The grad-
ing is done according to (1) the number of benchmark comparisons a coun-
try had entered; (2) its income level, because within benchmarks it has been
found that the margin of error was greater for low income countries; and
(3) for non- benchmark countries, the sensitivity of their estimates. This
grading is also followed by ?. Moreover for some countries we have avail-
able data only for a very limited time period. These issues have important
implications. First, we have to take them into account when we explain
the results of our analysis. Second, it would be interesting to run our code
only for the countries that have high quality data, with grade A and B.
These countries are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland,
Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United
Kingdom, United States and Uruguay. We will call this group “Quality”
countries.
List of Tables
1 The Basic Time Series for the OECD countries . . . . . . . . . 10
2 The Basic Time Series for the EU15 countries . . . . . . . . . 11
3 The Basic Time Series for the United States . . . . . . . . . . 12
4 The Basic Time Series for Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5 The Basic Time Series for China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6 The Basic Time Series for “Representative Africa” countries . 15
7 The Basic Time Series for “Other Africa” countries . . . . . . 16
8 The Basic Time Series for “Central America and the Caribbean”
countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9 The Basic Time Series for Small Andean Countries . . . . . . 18
10 The Basic Time Series for Semi-industrialized Countries . . . . 19
11 The Basic Time Series for South Asia Countries . . . . . . . . 20
7
12 The Basic Time Series for South-East Asia Countries . . . . . 21
13 The Basic Time Series for the “Tigers” . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
14 The Basic Time Series for Middle East and North Africa Coun-
tries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
15 The Basic Time Series for the Developing Countries . . . . . . 24
16 The Basic Time Series for the Developing Countries except
China and India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
17 The Basic Time Series for the Global Economy . . . . . . . . 26
18 The Basic Time Series for “Quality Data” Countries . . . . . . 27
List of Figures
1 “Population and Employment”, “Capital Stock”, “Real GDP”,
“Growth Rate of GDP” for OECD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2 “Capital Labour Ratio”, “Labour Productivity”, “Capital Pro-
ductivity”, “Real Wage”, “Labour Productivity and Real Wage”,
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for OECD . . . . . . 29
3 “Wage Share”, “Wage Share 1963-1980”, “Wage Share 1980-
2003”, “Profit Rate”, “Profit Rate 1963-1980”, “Profit Rate
1980-2003” for OECD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4 “Consumption Per Worker”, “Investment Share”, “Wage Bill”,
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-
2003” for OECD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5 “Capacity Utilization and Wage Share with linear fits for the
period 1963-1974(green line) and 1974-2003(red line) and LOESS
fit” for OECD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
“Growth Rate of GDP” for EU15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for EU15 . . . . . . 34
1980-2003” for EU15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2003” for EU15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
8
fit” for EU15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the USA . . . . . 39
1980-2003” for the USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2003” for the USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
fit” for the USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Japan . . . . . . 44
1980-2003” for Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2003” for Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
fit” for Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
“Growth Rate of GDP” for China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for China . . . . . . 49
9
1980-2003” for China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2003” for China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the “Representative Africa” Coun-
tries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the “Represen-
tative Africa” Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
1980-2003” for the “Representative Africa” Countries . . . . . 54
2003” for the “Representative Africa” Countries . . . . . . . . 55
fit” for the “Representative Africa” Countries . . . . . . . . . 56
“Growth Rate of GDP” for “Other Africa” Countries . . . . . 57
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for “Other Africa”
Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
1980-2003” for “Other Africa Countries” . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
2003” for “Other Africa” Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
fit” for “Other Africa” Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
10
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Central America and the Caribbean
Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Central America
and the Caribbean Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
1980-2003” for Central America and the Caribbean Countries 64
2003” for Central America and the Caribbean Countries . . . 65
fit” for Central America and the Caribbean Countries . . . . . 66
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Small Andean Countries . . . . . . 67
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Small Andean
Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
1980-2003” for Small Andean Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
2003” for Small Andean Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
fit” for Small Andean Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Semi-Industrialized Countries . . . 72
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Semi-Industrialized
Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
11
1980-2003” for Semi-Industrialized Countries . . . . . . . . . . 74
2003” for Semi-Industrialized Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
fit” for Semi-Industrialized Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
“Growth Rate of GDP” for South Asia Countries . . . . . . . 77
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for South Asia Coun-
tries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
1980-2003” for South Asia Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
2003” for South Asia Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
fit” for South Asia Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
“Growth Rate of GDP” for South-East Asia Countries . . . . 82
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for South-East Asia
Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
1980-2003” for South-East Asia Countries . . . . . . . . . . . 84
2003” for South-East Asia Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
12
fit” for South-East Asia Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the “Tigers” . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the “Tigers” . . . 88
1980-2003” for the “Tigers” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
2003” for the “Tigers” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Middle East and North Africa
Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Middle East and
North Africa Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
1980-2003” for Middle East and North Africa Countries . . . . 93
2003” for Middle East and North Africa Countries . . . . . . . 94
fit” for Middle East and North Africa Countries . . . . . . . . 95
“Growth Rate of GDP” for East Europe Countries . . . . . . 96
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for East Europe Coun-
tries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
13
1980-2003” for East Europe Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
2003” for East Europe Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the Developing Countries . . . . . 100
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the Developing
Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
1980-2003” for the Developing Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
2003” for the Developing Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
fit” for the Developing Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the Developing Countries except
China and India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the Developing
Countries except China and India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
1980-2003” for the Developing Countries except China and India107
2003” for the Developing Countries except China and India . . 108
fit” for the Developing Countries except China and India . . . 109
14
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the Global Economy . . . . . . . . 110
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the Global Econ-
omy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
1980-2003” for the Global Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
2003” for the Global Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
fit” for the Global Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Greece, Portugal and Spain . . . . 115
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Greece, Portugal
and Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
1980-2003” for Greece, Portugal and Spain . . . . . . . . . . . 117
2003” for Greece, Portugal and Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
fit” for Greece, Portugal and Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the “Quality” Countries . . . . . . 120
“Labour Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the “Quality”
Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
15
1980-2003” for the “Quality” Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
2003” for the “Quality” Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
fit” for the “Quality” Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
16
Year Pop N X X̄ z K k x ρ ws w v i c g s = XS W Π
1963 645178000 272874139 6274141950488 29.5284 1.0259 8029938555079 29427.2612 22992.8053 0.78134 0.45667 10500.2357 42.4524 4653.2866 18339.2804 NaN 0.20239 2865242788184.992 3408899162303.008
1964 662305000 280277469 6744696265798 29.5715 1.0329 8638897630732 30822.6618 24064.3541 0.78074 0.40877 9836.8821 46.1591 5081.0125 18983.6693 7.4999 0.21113 2757056406886.762 3987639858911.238
1965 670738000 284195031 7114858358151 29.6146 1.0247 9235065169830 32495.5195 25035.1258 0.77042 0.41699 10439.4103 44.9161 5385.8217 19649.2447 5.4882 0.21513 2966828524492.396 4148029833658.604
1966 708106000 298170770 7591981459858 29.6576 1.0318 9961497728373 33408.6997 25461.8568 0.76213 0.40443 10297.472 45.3905 5562.7243 19899.2319 6.706 0.21847 3070405169808.554 4521576290049.446
1967 716701000 302175572 7889311585865 29.7005 1.015 10638408124804 35206.0494 26108.3698 0.74159 0.40569 10591.8099 44.0736 5653.7678 20454.8465 3.9164 0.21654 3200586227803.608 4688725358061.392
1968 725169000 306135136 8385410632383 29.743 1.024 11396108606828 37225.7453 27391.2062 0.73581 0.41873 11469.4536 42.7708 6062.9856 21328.1167 6.2882 0.22135 3511202749578.263 4874207882804.736
1969 733703000 310129701 8857940467514 29.7853 1.0291 12212944055838 39380.1175 28562.0514 0.72529 0.42292 12079.4167 41.8552 6505.2527 22056.5396 5.6351 0.22777 3746185885417.16 5111754582096.84
1970 742426000 314214434 9172384319517 29.8272 1.0161 13036958884588 41490.6429 29191.4799 0.70357 0.50567 14761.3045 34.7793 6685.5754 22506.0519 3.5499 0.22902 4638214950827.15 4534169368689.85
1971 751385000 319816605 9523113691938 29.8687 1.0076 13850775032143 43308.4925 29776.7956 0.68755 0.51045 15199.5664 33.6591 6750.5538 23026.1504 3.8238 0.22671 4861073724301.752 4662039967636.248
1972 760519000 325534088 10059844277912 29.9098 1.0183 14764805022101 45355.6342 30902.5833 0.68134 0.51364 15872.6787 33.1379 7120.8968 23781.5137 5.6361 0.23044 5167097997253.594 4892746280658.406
1973 769717000 331317318 10720769834098 29.9503 1.0397 15845531242222 47825.8466 32358.0122 0.67658 0.5164 16709.6484 32.7195 7826.016 24532.3276 6.5699 0.24185 5536195895298.111 5184573938799.889
1974 778828000 337094452 10810192558403 29.9903 1.0055 16789010922197 49805.0645 32068.7347 0.64389 0.52913 16968.5178 30.3186 7612.1159 24456.5217 0.83411 0.23737 5719993208609.291 5090199349793.709
1975 787730000 342814200 10820681936195 30.0299 0.96635 17365932946894 50656.9825 31564.2757 0.6231 0.54098 17075.7138 28.6013 6656.2023 24908.3324 0.097032 0.21087 5853797158029.827 4966884778165.173
1976 796394000 348461452 11373896871756 30.0691 0.97604 18073426579424 51866.3585 32640.3302 0.62932 0.54211 17694.7047 28.8156 7153.9933 25486.4095 5.1126 0.21917 6165922476916.289 5207974394839.711
1977 804848000 354053907 11792639549702 30.1079 0.97308 18790664516603 53072.8913 33307.4691 0.62758 0.53875 17944.4648 28.947 7304.144 26003.4997 3.6816 0.21929 6353307863795.482 5439331685906.518
1978 813140000 359612674 12332978307830 30.1463 0.97915 19556266407135 54381.4716 34295.1714 0.63064 0.53838 18463.8596 29.1116 7618.0831 26677.1248 4.582 0.22213 6639837928048.465 5693140379781.535
1979 821322000 365171352 12799596217434 30.1843 0.97824 20375253173832 55796.4174 35050.932 0.62819 0.52404 18368.166 29.8993 7915.3115 27135.7284 3.7835 0.22582 6707528017113.728 6092068200320.272
1980 829441000 370754674 12909470810716 30.222 0.95024 21024013922572 56705.9983 34819.4418 0.61403 0.53053 18472.6504 28.8273 7602.2659 27217.2252 0.85842 0.21833 6848821461299.545 6060649349416.455
1981 837516000 376313133 13171664907992 30.2594 0.9342 21642248019533 57511.2748 35001.8741 0.60861 0.51747 18112.3272 29.3674 7584.3608 27417.5097 2.031 0.21668 6815906612460.995 6355758295531.005
1982 845532000 381900685 13166349186055 30.2965 0.90019 21981242946910 57557.485 34475.846 0.59898 0.51653 17807.9343 28.9587 6969.8491 27505.9638 -0.040357 0.20217 6800862289113.297 6365486896941.703
1983 978489000 449006588 15217130700571 30.3332 1.0034 25618621376082 57056.226 33890.6624 0.59399 0.49964 16933.1251 29.7207 6838.2315 27052.5319 15.5759 0.20177 7603084736214.951 7614045964356.049
1984 986555000 454782236 15942453886961 30.3695 1.0145 26174125773749 57553.0962 35055.1377 0.60909 0.49196 17245.6637 30.9444 7483.7692 27571.638 4.7665 0.21348 7843021481445.133 8099432405515.867
17
1985 994625000 460604227 16531090894953 30.4052 1.0158 26781134771647 58143.4846 35890.0113 0.61727 0.48936 17563.054 31.5202 7647.0538 28242.7586 3.6923 0.21307 8089616902017.405 8441473992935.595
1986 1002706000 466473211 17039979556827 30.4403 1.0118 27380745032161 58697.3579 36529.3851 0.62233 0.48801 17826.726 31.8629 7762.6299 28766.6709 3.0784 0.21251 8315690106732.525 8724289450094.475
1987 1010799000 472394295 17618583566222 30.4748 1.0116 28014705515946 59303.6491 37296.3513 0.6289 0.48779 18192.9478 32.2129 8050.0979 29246.2227 3.3956 0.21584 8594244755886.86 9024338810335.141
1988 1018960000 478387673 18417316479567 30.5086 1.0234 28918668019755 60450.2784 38498.7271 0.63687 0.48605 18712.1216 32.732 8600.0785 29898.6618 4.5335 0.22339 8951648305814.258 9465668173752.742
1989 1027232000 484477694 19112142472733 30.5418 1.0286 30119874065318 62169.785 39448.9627 0.63454 0.48971 19318.6717 32.3795 9064.8616 30384.1308 3.7727 0.22979 9359465521932.379 9752676950800.621
1990 1035653000 490678070 19651885303286 30.5743 1.0251 31259986195704 63707.7304 40050.4659 0.62866 0.49552 19845.6758 31.7148 9179.434 30870.9948 2.8241 0.2292 9737837906047.297 9914047397238.703
1991 1044250000 496609766 19868525462631 30.6061 1.0053 32207114378937 64853.969 40008.3261 0.6169 0.5238 20956.5138 29.3765 8910.767 31097.4348 1.1024 0.22273 10407209430747.42 9461316031883.576
1992 1052992000 502644984 20304903896889 30.6375 0.99726 33076729605961 65805.351 40396.1136 0.61387 0.52979 21401.6173 28.8647 8900.849 31495.1467 2.1963 0.22034 10757415595871.88 9547488301017.121
1993 1061774000 508736689 20594282393306 30.6683 0.98246 33799468841655 66438.0407 40481.2211 0.60931 0.52763 21359.1821 28.7818 8739.6965 31741.2097 1.4252 0.2159 10866199595091.46 9728082798214.545
1994 1070461000 514819327 21293710512515 30.6987 0.98732 34777388281890 67552.6082 41361.5212 0.61229 0.50319 20812.8324 30.4188 9197.1337 32164.36 3.3962 0.22236 10714848388220.56 10578862124294.44
1995 1078942000 520844848 21840108007563 30.7288 0.98484 35851656129772 68833.658 41932.0803 0.60918 0.49738 20856.2915 30.6184 9423.167 32508.9116 2.566 0.22472 10862891956841.73 10977216050721.27
1996 1087173000 526373771 22538732017926 30.7585 0.98902 37159240578614 70594.78 42818.8737 0.60654 0.49533 21209.4694 30.6105 9809.9777 33008.8284 3.1988 0.22911 11164108397583.87 11374623620342.13
1997 1095179000 531829985 23390233287322 30.788 0.99939 38685055015467 72739.5147 43980.6591 0.60463 0.49485 21763.6772 30.5432 10363.3986 33617.1845 3.7779 0.23564 11574576123536.99 11815657163785.01
1998 1103017000 537239847 24065201344176 30.8173 1.0018 40209003892881 74843.6739 44794.1482 0.5985 0.49696 22260.6871 30.1074 10684.6978 34109.4131 2.8857 0.23853 11959328123873.64 12105873220302.36
1999 1110785000 542646110 24894347096056 30.8465 1.0103 41875216042839 77168.5547 45875.8418 0.59449 0.49594 22751.4648 29.9661 11142.9891 34732.5935 3.4454 0.2429 12345993884854.02 12548353211201.98
2000 1123944000 551044426 25917667701778 30.8755 1.026 43754093360078 79402.1159 47033.7172 0.59235 0.49663 23358.1755 29.8173 11535.5011 35498.2071 4.1107 0.24526 12871392432767.19 13046275269010.81
2001 1131716000 555582108 26178614094535 30.9044 1.0115 45148084304620 81262.6678 47119.2533 0.57984 0.49777 23454.5169 29.1213 11047.6153 36071.7095 1.0068 0.23446 13030909920237.02 13147704174297.98
2002 1139457000 560122986 26525313084348 30.9332 1.001 46248160631862 82567.8678 47356.2302 0.57354 0.4931 23351.2527 29.073 10793.2601 36562.9794 1.3244 0.22792 13079573408095.32 13445739676252.68
2003 1147107000 564641550 27048911211828 30.9621 0.99739 47341033858056 83842.6323 47904.571 0.57136 0.48906 23428.3677 29.193 11010.5772 36894.0661 1.974 0.22984 13228629845293.35 13820281366534.65
Table 1: The Basic Time Series for the OECD countries

1963 240564000 101422424 2224400101035 28.4692 1.0627 3095481165949 30520.6782 21932.0345 0.7186 0.48722 10685.6748 36.8483 4964.8534 16967.1725 NaN 0.22637 1083767040623.963 1140633060411.037
1964 251253000 105546980 2400086654542 28.5111 1.0736 3400367061920 32216.6211 22739.5104 0.70583 0.37076 8430.9045 44.4137 5425.4949 17314.2055 7.8982 0.23858 889856511271.5095 1510230143270.49
1965 253320000 106208223 2496522553203 28.5529 1.0497 3634703682518 34222.4319 23505.9253 0.68686 0.38375 9020.2838 42.3279 5540.2514 17965.7463 4.018 0.23569 958028311546.8535 1538494241656.146
1966 255197000 106786710 2604888928186 28.5947 1.0332 3886155038724 36391.748 24393.3812 0.6703 0.38599 9415.5439 41.1572 5787.5843 18605.7685 4.3407 0.23726 1005454957801.009 1599433970384.991
1967 256915000 107292536 2721287020859 28.6364 1.0213 4146372518375 38645.489 25363.2463 0.65631 0.38684 9811.4433 40.2422 6083.8016 19279.4924 4.4684 0.23986 1052694629827.21 1668592391031.79
1968 258521000 107747621 2863048624940 28.678 1.0193 4417142133922 40995.2637 26571.8036 0.64817 0.4085 10854.5692 38.3391 6438.7937 20132.8266 5.2094 0.24232 1169554009866.459 1693494615073.541
1969 260100000 108186236 3031672383869 28.7195 1.0262 4720436405473 43632.5043 28022.718 0.64224 0.40954 11476.393 37.922 7021.9499 21000.5238 5.8897 0.25059 1241587760931.85 1790084622937.15
1970 261711000 108632543 3176236041526 28.7607 1.0242 5035881775451 46357.0274 29238.3475 0.63072 0.51403 15029.3499 30.6512 7401.4624 21836.9672 4.7684 0.25314 1632676502879.675 1543559538646.325
1971 263364000 109744388 3279305513504 28.8017 1.009 5313025234236 48412.7283 29881.3049 0.61722 0.52099 15567.8757 29.5654 7246.5721 22634.9072 3.245 0.24251 1708486985955.575 1570818527548.425
1972 265031000 110865819 3425748290768 28.8426 1.0071 5600348464254 50514.6538 30899.9502 0.6117 0.52641 16265.9159 28.9699 7468.2973 23431.6636 4.4657 0.24169 1803334087673.628 1622414203094.372
1973 266690000 111986934 3654837305579 28.8832 1.0278 5956433153727 53188.6439 32636.2833 0.61359 0.53016 17302.5405 28.829 8297.8748 24338.4669 6.6873 0.25425 1937658455527.196 1717178850051.804
1974 268308000 113091706 3752710516563 28.9236 1.0104 6288066287998 55601.4805 33182.8977 0.5968 0.54764 18172.1953 26.9969 8421.3625 24761.8086 2.6779 0.25378 2055124565191.32 1697585951371.68
1975 269848000 114167539 3711846458498 28.9638 0.95769 6460739432508 56589.986 32512.2753 0.57452 0.57319 18635.827 24.521 7240.5293 25271.8754 -1.0889 0.2227 2127606506272.533 1584239952225.467
1976 271317000 115213813 3885835295595 29.004 0.96127 6678551458651 57966.5865 33727.1651 0.58184 0.56644 19104.2622 25.2264 7769.2115 25957.9096 4.6874 0.23036 2201074891036.234 1684760404558.766
1977 272714000 116233353 3963498393174 29.0441 0.94053 6861153153650 59029.1253 34099.4929 0.57767 0.56332 19208.9613 25.2257 7597.3523 26502.1013 1.9986 0.2228 2232721977287.226 1730776415886.774
1978 274029000 117220949 4072865657357 29.0842 0.92748 7005587613512 59763.9558 34745.2029 0.58137 0.5616 19512.8908 25.4875 7481.1713 27264.1981 2.7594 0.21531 2287319573612.736 1785546083744.264
1979 275238000 118170838 4215031597186 29.1244 0.92146 7173581585950 60705.1766 35668.966 0.58758 0.54701 19511.1483 26.6169 7768.3462 27900.754 3.4906 0.21779 2305648747643.658 1909382849542.342
1980 276331000 119080217 4280850024557 29.1645 0.89876 7331561596554 61568.2586 35949.2965 0.58389 0.54347 19537.4547 26.6563 7815.0235 28134.3011 1.5615 0.21739 2326524345190.741 1954325679366.259
1981 277303000 120038384 4267034209703 29.2046 0.86073 7382511204256 61501.2545 35547.248 0.57799 0.54378 19329.8259 26.3693 7025.6704 28521.3026 -0.32274 0.19765 2320321058079.594 1946713151623.406
1982 278169000 120958860 4327957710039 29.2446 0.83924 7430064869990 61426.3798 35780.4109 0.58249 0.53393 19104.3868 27.148 7089.8358 28690.4856 1.4278 0.19815 2310844849398.889 2017112860640.111
1983 356705000 159587341 5772413564575 29.2843 1.0768 10233976710017 64127.7475 36170.8738 0.56404 0.53804 19461.493 26.0564 7355.0723 28815.7026 33.375 0.20335 3105807925431.339 2666605639143.661
1984 357381000 160614721 5901419047439 29.3233 1.06 10258666184036 63871.2698 36742.7034 0.57526 0.52795 19398.4523 27.155 7494.445 29248.3417 2.2349 0.20397 3115677000266.394 2785742047172.606
18
1985 358189000 161710492 6049186986736 29.3617 1.0474 10313373744162 63776.7755 37407.5109 0.58654 0.52401 19601.7277 27.9189 7633.1492 29774.3801 2.5039 0.20405 3169805029508.129 2879381957227.871
1986 359157000 162885974 6233683162181 29.399 1.0417 10407200649734 63892.5525 38270.2268 0.59898 0.51816 19830.0977 28.8612 7943.0436 30326.9631 3.0499 0.20756 3230044773406.284 3003638388774.716
1987 360266000 164135080 6413738783295 29.4354 1.0357 10506532636237 64011.4998 39075.978 0.61045 0.5176 20225.8757 29.448 8190.9398 30885.0012 2.8884 0.20962 3319775728789.678 3093963054505.322
1988 361513000 165454249 6702546894992 29.4706 1.0472 10737728723540 64898.4767 40509.9714 0.62421 0.51299 20781.256 30.3994 8967.52 31542.4515 4.503 0.22137 3438347101253.522 3264199793738.478
1989 362870000 166832950 6946928448771 29.5047 1.0515 11102332360588 66547.5996 41640.0264 0.62572 0.51063 21262.4964 30.621 9524.4151 32115.5516 3.6461 0.22873 3547284997276.754 3399643451494.246
1990 364321000 168260080 7154290902229 29.5376 1.0503 11462221570134 68122.0499 42519.2411 0.62416 0.51394 21852.4857 30.3378 9780.2287 32739.1211 2.985 0.23002 3676900983993.475 3477389918235.525
1991 365879000 169395251 7273408289432 29.5694 1.0369 11782482013773 69556.1531 42937.4982 0.61731 0.52314 22462.2511 29.437 9621.9252 33315.5092 1.665 0.22409 3804998666539.697 3468409622892.303
1992 367535000 170578316 7361054368517 29.6002 1.0201 12064120905689 70724.8212 43153.5176 0.61016 0.5237 22599.3383 29.0622 9474.5764 33679.0371 1.205 0.21955 3854957069914.893 3506097298602.107
1993 369212000 171773444 7315657623086 29.6302 0.98644 12173710824416 70870.7385 42588.9908 0.60094 0.51776 22051.0154 28.9795 8640.7116 33948.2162 -0.61672 0.20289 3787778857992.598 3527878765093.402
1994 370813000 172933151 7532306140035 29.6593 0.9891 12360317971680 71474.5432 43556.1724 0.60939 0.50207 21868.4497 30.3433 9101.7655 34454.586 2.9614 0.20896 3781779913908.024 3750526226126.976
1995 372263000 174024648 7730480799188 29.6878 0.98936 12645994106695 72667.8333 44421.758 0.6113 0.49745 22097.6797 30.7207 9483.3792 34938.4225 2.631 0.21348 3845540929381.8 3884939869806.2
1996 373519000 174818108 7859302884641 29.7157 0.98099 12900134065224 73791.7497 44957.0298 0.60924 0.4976 22370.5604 30.6084 9377.0425 35580.169 1.6664 0.20857 3910779040625.897 3948523844015.103
1997 374609000 175533117 8078186218131 29.7432 0.98404 13199978139328 75199.3605 46020.8669 0.61198 0.49936 22981.0343 30.6383 9746.207 36274.4674 2.785 0.21178 4033932576686.979 4044253641444.021
1998 375615000 176209599 8335099691102 29.7704 0.99148 13609325317040 77233.7341 47302.1886 0.61246 0.49747 23531.2075 30.778 10544.119 36758.0512 3.1803 0.22291 4146424638203.038 4188675052898.962
1999 376669000 176906477 8586332810399 29.7973 0.99793 14071594293502 79542.5613 48536.0002 0.61019 0.49807 24174.4416 30.6271 11051.6509 37484.3214 3.0142 0.2277 4276615297470.65 4309717512928.35
2000 377852000 177664743 8916148496240 29.824 1.013 14566454101234 81988.4343 50185.2441 0.6121 0.50036 25110.5972 30.5832 11510.4367 38674.7051 3.8412 0.22936 4461267790745.64 4454880705494.36
2001 379197000 178206067 9082068892742 29.8506 1.0093 14989086283289 84110.9763 50963.8591 0.60591 0.50274 25621.8025 30.1293 11365.9488 39597.71 1.8609 0.22302 4565960647459.83 4516108245282.17
2002 380659000 178801063 9175967627176 29.8771 0.9979 15289431349943 85510.8526 51319.4244 0.60015 0.50185 25754.449 29.8968 11063.3855 40255.7976 1.0339 0.21558 4604922856578.436 4571044770597.564
2003 382163000 179414290 9272146113262 29.9036 0.98724 15564953311096 86754.2564 51680.087 0.59571 0.50061 25871.7777 29.7488 11209.2367 40470.9669 1.0482 0.21689 4641766620805.908 4630379492456.092
Table 2: The Basic Time Series for the EU15 countries

1963 194714000 80313771 2727480000000 28.6934 0.99161 3198450000000 39824.4281 33960.303 0.85275 0.574 19493.2139 36.3272 5729 28231 NaN 0.16871 1565573520000 1161906480000
1964 197336000 81767993 2894050000000 28.7275 1.005 3327710000000 40696.9754 35393.4332 0.86968 0.574 20315.8307 37.0485 6102 29292 6.1071 0.17239 1661184700000 1232865300000
1965 199796000 83165035 3095410000000 28.7614 1.0289 3517400000000 42294.2166 37220.0889 0.88003 0.571 21252.6708 37.7532 6860 30360 6.9577 0.18431 1767479110000 1327930890000
1966 202079000 84497253 3283420000000 28.7953 1.0465 3751600000000 44399.0765 38858.3047 0.87521 0.576 22382.3835 37.1087 7333 31526 6.0738 0.18869 1891249920000 1392170080000
1967 204199000 85769566 3342860000000 28.829 1.0233 3934810000000 45876.5292 38974.897 0.84956 0.584 22761.3398 35.3417 6871 32104 1.8103 0.17629 1952230240000 1390629760000
1968 206202000 87000693 3520390000000 28.8625 1.0367 4138980000000 47574.1038 40463.9306 0.85055 0.599 24237.8944 34.1069 7166 33298 5.3107 0.17709 2108713610000 1411676390000
1969 208156000 88218439 3642950000000 28.8958 1.0334 4342430000000 49223.6096 41294.655 0.83892 0.612 25272.3288 32.5501 7507 33787 3.4814 0.18181 2229485400000 1413464600000
1970 210111000 89444308 3639440000000 28.9289 0.99561 4490200000000 50201.0704 40689.4534 0.81053 0.622 25308.84 30.638 6897 33793 -0.09635 0.16949 2263731680000 1375708320000
1971 212087000 91536641 3773640000000 28.9617 0.99657 4689370000000 51229.4306 41225.4586 0.80472 0.611 25188.7552 31.3037 7367 33858 3.6874 0.17871 2305694040000 1467945960000
1972 214079000 93659603 3991940000000 28.9942 1.0186 4951380000000 52865.6949 42621.7907 0.80623 0.612 26084.5359 31.2816 8004 34617 5.7849 0.18781 2443067280000 1548872720000
1973 216091000 95814935 4224980000000 29.0264 1.0424 5250880000000 54802.3124 44095.2133 0.80462 0.613 27030.3658 31.1389 8621 35475 5.8378 0.19549 2589912740000 1635067260000
1974 218120000 98001424 4189500000000 29.0584 1.0001 5479630000000 55913.7794 42749.3788 0.76456 0.621 26547.3643 28.9768 7917 34832 -0.83977 0.1852 2601679500000 1587820500000
1975 220165000 100219102 4168160000000 29.0901 0.96317 5580700000000 55684.9931 41590.4744 0.74689 0.609 25328.5989 29.2033 6584 35007 -0.50937 0.15829 2538409440000 1629750560000
1976 222230000 102470102 4413900000000 29.1217 0.98769 5764030000000 56250.8467 43075.0035 0.76577 0.612 26361.9021 29.7117 7512 35563 5.8956 0.17439 2701306800000 1712593200000
1977 224325000 104759666 4632830000000 29.1531 1.0042 6015560000000 57422.4817 44223.4132 0.77014 0.61 26976.2821 30.0355 8257 35967 4.96 0.1867 2826026300000 1806803700000
1978 226462000 107094065 4895030000000 29.1843 1.028 6335560000000 59158.8339 45707.7617 0.77263 0.612 27973.1501 29.978 9046 36662 5.6596 0.1979 2995758360000 1899271640000
1979 228657000 109480913 5039980000000 29.2153 1.0256 6638490000000 60636.049 46035.239 0.75921 0.584 26884.5796 31.583 9133 36902 2.9612 0.1984 2943348320000 2096631680000
1980 230917000 111925531 4989230000000 29.2462 0.98388 6811020000000 60853.1399 44576.3353 0.73252 0.612 27280.7172 28.4219 8082 36495 -1.0069 0.18129 3053408760000 1935821240000
1981 233253000 113503331 5121200000000 29.2771 0.9787 7048270000000 62097.4727 45119.3807 0.72659 0.604 27252.1059 28.7729 8591 36529 2.6451 0.19039 3093204800000 2027995200000
1982 235661000 115124937 5022760000000 29.3081 0.93018 7130360000000 61935.8428 43628.7752 0.70442 0.614 26788.068 27.1906 7330 36299 -1.9222 0.168 3083974640000 1938785360000
1983 238117000 116779541 5275320000000 29.339 0.94664 7264550000000 62207.3861 45173.3236 0.72617 0.601 27149.1675 28.9743 7856 37318 5.0283 0.17389 3170467320000 2104852680000
1984 240589000 118451572 5695210000000 29.3701 0.99021 7640280000000 64501.2968 48080.4932 0.74542 0.594 28559.813 30.264 9823 38258 7.9595 0.20429 3382954740000 2312255260000
19
1985 243056000 120130247 5927510000000 29.4012 0.99852 7977840000000 66409.9192 49342.3609 0.743 0.596 29408.0471 30.0171 9760 39582 4.0789 0.19781 3532795960000 2394714040000
1986 245506000 121809981 6125850000000 29.4324 0.99983 8270490000000 67896.6529 50290.2139 0.74069 0.599 30123.8381 29.7016 9666 40624 3.3461 0.19221 3669384150000 2456465850000
1987 247949000 123496116 6327840000000 29.4635 1.0007 8545370000000 69195.4555 51239.1823 0.7405 0.603 30897.2269 29.3978 9776 41463 3.2973 0.1908 3815687520000 2512152480000
1988 250413000 125201523 6579690000000 29.4947 1.0083 8834850000000 70565.0362 52552.7952 0.74474 0.605 31794.4411 29.4173 9801 42752 3.98 0.18649 3980712450000 2598977550000
1989 252934000 126945166 6810800000000 29.526 1.0115 9198650000000 72461.6013 53651.5112 0.74041 0.598 32083.6037 29.7646 10146 43506 3.5125 0.1891 4072858400000 2737941600000
1990 255539000 128740554 6924340000000 29.5572 0.99677 9474970000000 73597.3996 53785.2276 0.7308 0.603 32432.4923 29.0129 9805 43980 1.6671 0.1823 4175377020000 2748962980000
1991 258233000 130263198 6891820000000 29.5886 0.96176 9621150000000 73859.3106 52906.8847 0.71632 0.605 32008.6653 28.2946 9063 43844 -0.46965 0.1713 4169551100000 2722268900000
1992 261005000 131828519 7136580000000 29.62 0.96563 9805780000000 74382.8428 54135.3271 0.72779 0.607 32860.1436 28.6023 9609 44526 3.5515 0.17751 4331904060000 2804675940000
1993 263839000 133428614 7353590000000 29.6516 0.96494 10057300000000 75375.886 55112.5413 0.73117 0.606 33398.2 28.8081 10201 44911 3.0408 0.1851 4456275540000 2897314460000
1994 266711000 135051828 7682050000000 29.6833 0.97784 10474000000000 77555.4108 56882.2364 0.73344 0.576 32764.1681 31.0979 11257 45625 4.4667 0.1979 4424860800000 3257189200000
1995 269603000 136688624 7885550000000 29.7151 0.97399 10886800000000 79646.7159 57689.8777 0.72432 0.576 33229.3695 30.7113 11503 46187 2.649 0.19939 4542076799999.999 3343473200000.001
1996 272511000 138451723 8201940000000 29.747 0.98343 11438100000000 82614.3565 59240.4329 0.71707 0.573 33944.768 30.619 12310 46930 4.0123 0.2078 4699711619999.999 3502228380000.001
1997 275434000 140228811 8603990000000 29.779 1.0019 12115600000000 86398.7929 61356.7921 0.71016 0.566 34727.9443 30.8209 13572 47785 4.9019 0.22119 4869858340000 3734131660000
1998 278358000 142012882 8990290000000 29.8111 1.0173 12829000000000 90336.8752 63306.1584 0.70078 0.578 36590.9595 29.5729 14617 48689 4.4898 0.2309 5196387620000 3793902380000
1999 281269000 143795905 9406630000000 29.8431 1.035 13642800000000 94876.1371 65416.536 0.68949 0.582 38072.424 28.8209 15569 49847 4.631 0.23801 5474658660000 3931971340000
2000 284154000 145571941 9764800000000 29.8751 1.0453 14509800000000 99674.4283 67078.861 0.67298 0.593 39777.7646 27.3903 16206 50873 3.8076 0.24159 5790526399999.999 3974273600000.001
2001 287004000 147184267 9804890000000 29.907 1.022 15163300000000 103022.5601 66616.4271 0.64662 0.59 39303.692 26.5114 15049 51568 0.41056 0.2259 5784885099999.999 4020004900000.001
2002 289821000 148782451 9936870000000 29.9389 1.0091 15727900000000 105710.7199 66787.9171 0.6318 0.585 39070.9315 26.2197 14653 52135 1.3461 0.21939 5813068950000 4123801050000
2003 292617000 150372740 10205100000000 29.9708 1.0104 16301900000000 108409.9419 67865.3591 0.62601 0.58 39361.9083 26.2923 14991 52874 2.6993 0.2209 5918957999999.999 4286142000000.001
Table 3: The Basic Time Series for the United States

1963 96889000 47074582 568603000000 27.2249 0.98005 690362000000 14665.2816 12078.769 0.82363 0.434 5242.1857 46.6175 3144 8934 NaN 0.26036 246773702000 321829298000
1964 97881000 47900808 637500000000 27.2932 0.97087 797531000000 16649.6356 13308.7525 0.79934 0.425 5656.2198 45.9622 3625 9684 12.1169 0.27236 270937500000 366562500000
1965 98881000 48738445 671434000000 27.3614 0.91592 896920000000 18402.7209 13776.2705 0.7486 0.447 6157.9929 41.3976 3670 10106 5.323 0.26642 300130998000 371303002000
1966 99881000 49583055 745001000000 27.4293 0.92033 1014360000000 20457.7955 15025.3146 0.73445 0.443 6656.2144 40.9091 4106 10919 10.9567 0.27329 330035443000 414965557000
1967 100892000 50440046 833275000000 27.4968 0.94068 1166160000000 23119.7251 16520.1079 0.71455 0.433 7153.2067 40.5148 4922 11599 11.8488 0.29789 360808075000 472466925000
1968 101945000 51325431 945580000000 27.5633 0.98296 1356560000000 26430.5623 18423.2257 0.69704 0.427 7866.7174 39.9405 5878 12545 13.4775 0.31907 403762659999.9999 541817340000.0001
1969 103083000 52261121 1065860000000 27.6288 1.027 1580060000000 30233.9477 20394.8936 0.67457 0.428 8729.0144 38.5854 6758 13637 12.7202 0.33135 456188080000 609671920000
1970 104331000 53260975 1188470000000 27.6927 1.0676 1854910000000 34826.8127 22314.0864 0.64072 0.426 9505.8008 36.7771 8011 14303 11.5034 0.35901 506288220000 682181780000
1971 105703000 53745900 1240370000000 27.7549 1.0441 2108050000000 39222.5267 23078.4116 0.5884 0.46 10616.0693 31.7734 7994 15084 4.367 0.3464 570570200000 669799800000
1972 107176000 54276222 1345730000000 27.815 1.0662 2384610000000 43934.7086 24794.0986 0.56434 0.466 11554.0499 30.1357 8701 16093 8.4942 0.35093 627110180000 718619820000
1973 108689000 54820709 1460550000000 27.873 1.0935 2691230000000 49091.4848 26642.3041 0.54271 0.481 12814.9483 28.1665 9648 16995 8.5322 0.3621 702524550000 758025450000
1974 110159000 55337222 1434900000000 27.9287 1.0188 2933840000000 53017.4789 25930.1054 0.48909 0.51 13224.3538 23.9652 8925 17005 -1.7562 0.3442 731799000000 703101000000
1975 111524000 55795457 1469050000000 27.9822 0.99224 3123030000000 55972.8366 26329.2045 0.47039 0.538 14165.112 21.7321 8361 17968 2.38 0.31756 790348900000.0001 678701099999.9999
1976 112761000 56184246 1526630000000 28.0334 0.98353 3311880000000 58946.7731 27171.8517 0.46096 0.544 14781.4873 21.0196 8610 18562 3.9195 0.31687 830486720000.0001 696143279999.9999
1977 113882000 56510725 1590950000000 28.0825 0.97998 3495240000000 61850.9141 28153.063 0.45518 0.546 15371.5724 20.665 8817 19336 4.2132 0.31318 868658700000.0001 722291299999.9999
1978 114909000 56785532 1679090000000 28.1294 0.99097 3692920000000 65032.7622 29568.9754 0.45468 0.536 15848.9708 21.0971 9440 20129 5.5401 0.31925 899992240000.0001 779097759999.9999
1979 115875000 57026722 1773660000000 28.1743 1.0049 3907170000000 68514.7219 31102.2611 0.45395 0.541 16826.3233 20.8363 10003 21100 5.6322 0.32159 959550060000.0001 814109939999.9999
1980 116807000 57247258 1812890000000 28.2173 0.98768 4091700000000 71474.1656 31667.7176 0.44307 0.542 17163.9029 20.2924 9861 21806 2.2118 0.31141 982586380000 830303620000
1981 117709000 58030586 1865410000000 28.2584 0.9788 4259260000000 73396.8118 32145.2897 0.43797 0.547 17583.4735 19.8398 9930 22215 2.897 0.30892 1020379270000 845030729999.9999
1982 118569000 58798565 1911450000000 28.2978 0.96734 4391580000000 74688.5575 32508.4464 0.43525 0.551 17912.154 19.5429 9705 22803 2.4681 0.29855 1053208950000 858241050000
1983 119383000 59548141 1934310000000 28.3356 0.94538 4475060000000 75150.2889 32483.1299 0.43224 0.557 18093.1034 19.1483 9194 23289 1.196 0.28304 1077410670000 856899330000
1984 120141000 60274489 1993900000000 28.3719 0.94229 4544540000000 75397.404 33080.3302 0.43875 0.551 18227.262 19.6997 9360 23721 3.0807 0.28293 1098638900000 895261099999.9999
20
1985 120837000 60974401 2101280000000 28.4067 0.96136 4656520000000 76368.4419 34461.6752 0.45126 0.541 18643.7663 20.7126 10081 24380 5.3854 0.29255 1136792480000 964487520000
1986 121473000 61647294 2165830000000 28.44 0.96042 4774540000000 77449.3038 35132.6045 0.45362 0.543 19077.0043 20.7305 10447 24686 3.0719 0.29735 1176045690000 989784310000
1987 122052000 62295545 2250270000000 28.472 0.96836 4905750000000 78749.612 36122.4868 0.4587 0.542 19578.3878 21.0085 11011 25112 3.8987 0.30481 1219646340000 1030623660000
1988 122584000 62922316 2413320000000 28.5026 1.0091 5138770000000 81668.4815 38353.9601 0.46963 0.538 20634.4306 21.6969 12558 25796 7.2458 0.32742 1298366160000 1114953840000
1989 123076000 63532038 2544960000000 28.5318 1.0353 5429300000000 85457.671 40057.8996 0.46875 0.542 21711.3816 21.4685 13519 26539 5.4547 0.33748 1379368320000 1165591680000
1990 123537000 64128264 2681170000000 28.5595 1.0626 5753880000000 89724.5558 41809.4898 0.46598 0.549 22953.4099 21.0155 14388 27421 5.3521 0.34414 1471962330000 1209207670000
1991 123970000 64731966 2770890000000 28.5857 1.0712 6072990000000 93817.4811 42805.5901 0.45626 0.557 23842.7137 20.2125 14632 28173 3.3463 0.34184 1543385730000 1227504270000
1992 124374000 65323765 2790520000000 28.6106 1.0538 6321900000000 96777.949 42718.2971 0.44141 0.562 24007.683 19.3336 13958 28760 0.70844 0.32675 1568272240000 1222247760000
1993 124756000 65906153 2791280000000 28.6341 1.031 6511050000000 98792.7485 42352.343 0.4287 0.572 24225.5402 18.3483 13362 28990 0.027235 0.3155 1596612160000 1194667840000
1994 125121000 66481686 2815180000000 28.6564 1.0182 6669030000000 100313.7917 42345.1956 0.42213 0.562 23797.9999 18.4892 12951 29394 0.85624 0.30585 1582131160000 1233048840000
1995 125472000 67052237 2870570000000 28.6776 1.0178 6837220000000 101968.5592 42810.9505 0.41984 0.567 24273.8089 18.1793 13241 29570 1.9675 0.30929 1627613190000 1242956810000
1996 125812000 67322215 2972290000000 28.6979 1.0341 7057180000000 104826.9134 44150.211 0.42117 0.559 24679.968 18.5737 14154 29996 3.5435 0.32059 1661510110000 1310779890000
1997 126142000 67586776 3022120000000 28.7173 1.0327 7272930000000 107608.7725 44714.6643 0.41553 0.56 25040.212 18.2833 14172 30542 1.6765 0.31696 1692387200000 1329732800000
1998 126458000 67844610 2982840000000 28.736 1.0018 7414200000000 109282.0786 43965.7624 0.40231 0.567 24928.5873 17.4202 13308 30658 -1.2997 0.30268 1691270280000 1291569720000
1999 126756000 68093538 2974490000000 28.7542 0.98251 7506560000000 110238.9481 43682.4123 0.39625 0.545 23806.9147 18.0295 12924 30758 -0.27993 0.29587 1621097050000 1353392950000
2000 127034000 68331642 3045080000000 28.772 0.98976 7608290000000 111343.5852 44563.2493 0.40023 0.541 24108.7179 18.3706 13271 31292 2.3732 0.29781 1647388280000 1397691720000
2001 127290000 68294957 3048290000000 28.7895 0.97538 7678760000000 112435.2417 44634.1887 0.39698 0.542 24191.7303 18.1815 13125 31509 0.10542 0.29406 1652173180000 1396116820000
2002 127525000 68246118 3029930000000 28.807 0.95472 7653710000000 112148.65 44397.104 0.39588 0.536 23796.8478 18.3687 12273 32124 -0.6023 0.27644 1624042480000 1405887520000
2003 127736000 68184360 3070360000000 28.8244 0.95297 7620040000000 111756.4204 45030.2679 0.40293 0.527 23730.9512 19.0587 12463 32568 1.3344 0.27675 1618079720000 1452280280000
Table 4: The Basic Time Series for Japan

1963 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
1965 715546000 372692373 327507000000 NaN NaN 428798000000 1150.5414 878.7596 0.76378 NaN NaN 76.3779 176 703 NaN 0.20001 NaN NaN
1966 735904000 382522788 354413000000 NaN NaN 466123000000 1218.5496 926.5147 0.76034 NaN NaN 76.0342 210 717 8.2154 0.22613 NaN NaN
1967 755320000 391822312 342662000000 NaN NaN 479241000000 1223.108 874.5342 0.71501 NaN NaN 71.501 154 720 -3.3156 0.1767 NaN NaN
1968 776153000 401814293 332939000000 NaN NaN 489953000000 1219.3518 828.5892 0.67953 NaN NaN 67.9533 150 678 -2.8375 0.18174 NaN NaN
21
Table 5: The Basic Time Series for China

1963 16871000 8786157 17958696802 23.7171 1.0113 10777273387 1226.6197 2043.9763 1.6663 NaN NaN 166.6349 121.6843 1922.6285 NaN 0.059368 NaN NaN
1964 17395000 9022794 18882420820 23.7844 0.94761 10565791083 1171.011 2092.7465 1.7871 NaN NaN 178.7128 109.6658 1983.5057 5.1436 0.0522 NaN NaN
1965 17938000 9267508 19808524057 23.8517 0.89649 10400342996 1122.2373 2137.4165 1.9046 NaN NaN 190.4603 111.8241 2025.3436 4.9046 0.052434 NaN NaN
1966 18504000 9521093 21733265626 23.9187 0.89569 10607577563 1114.1134 2282.644 2.0488 NaN NaN 204.8843 150.7645 2132.2948 9.7167 0.065866 NaN NaN
1967 19092000 9783914 22808038717 23.9853 0.86294 10896345221 1113.7 2331.1774 2.0932 NaN NaN 209.3182 158.3539 2172.5978 4.9453 0.068026 NaN NaN
1968 28446000 14161456 30157263461 24.0512 1.0548 22891984777 1616.4994 2129.5313 1.3174 0.085258 181.5589 120.5056 214.6067 1915.0246 32.2221 0.10073 2571138918.3996 27586124542.6004
1969 29347000 14553155 31754660378 24.1159 1.033 23460791216 1612.076 2181.9777 1.3535 0.082812 180.6948 124.1432 225.8158 1956.167 5.2969 0.10349 2629680040.4868 29124980337.5132
1970 29789000 14728385 32517113261 24.1792 0.98919 24906344337 1691.0438 2207.7854 1.3056 0.23274 513.8398 100.1716 290.8009 1916.931 2.4011 0.13174 7568030024.1014 24949083236.8986
1971 30735000 15164396 34260779330 24.2407 0.97932 26387302555 1740.0827 2259.2907 1.2984 0.23483 530.557 99.3478 285.4491 1973.8196 5.3623 0.12635 8045576585.3534 26215202744.6466
1972 31671000 15591885 39014997607 24.3001 1.0525 26794176469 1718.4693 2502.263 1.4561 0.15916 398.2587 122.4348 209.9443 2292.4704 13.8766 0.083841 6209604457.2252 32805393149.7748
1973 47909000 24094577 47262306458 24.3572 1.2079 30049700423 1247.1562 1961.5329 1.5728 0.20238 396.9659 125.4508 184.4202 1777.2795 21.1388 0.093933 9564726506.6537 37697579951.3464
1974 49391000 24769344 48531018590 24.4118 1.1794 31244411610 1261.4146 1959.3179 1.5533 0.20097 393.7659 124.1108 187.9289 1771.2862 2.6844 0.095968 9753323688.754 38777694901.246
1975 50883000 25446457 47758236495 24.4637 1.107 31528821048 1239.026 1876.8128 1.5147 0.20264 380.3178 120.78 139.4957 1737.1879 -1.5923 0.074395 9677741391.8742 38080495103.1258
1976 52429000 26146343 48728066427 24.513 1.0803 31920428473 1220.8372 1863.6666 1.5265 0.18793 350.2391 123.9664 138.8504 1725.1402 2.0307 0.07433 9157471237.6466 39570595189.3534
1977 54035000 26871690 49359652706 24.5599 1.049 33084301411 1231.1954 1836.8645 1.4919 0.17531 322.0259 123.038 171.8522 1664.7992 1.2961 0.093673 8653380448.1899 40706272257.8101
1978 55678000 27610669 53487376935 24.6045 1.0917 34494808804 1249.329 1937.1996 1.5506 0.17638 341.6816 127.71 183.1293 1753.9958 8.3625 0.094571 9434057484.5114 44053319450.4886
1979 57312000 28340381 52994774192 24.647 1.0403 34839612069 1229.3276 1869.9387 1.5211 0.15751 294.5249 128.1525 143.711 1725.9803 -0.92097 0.076986 8346947334.9156 44647826857.0844
1980 58927000 29056343 53816693468 24.6877 1.0171 36145885610 1243.9929 1852.1496 1.4889 0.15954 295.4941 125.1338 173.6109 1678.5379 1.5509 0.093735 8585979193.1592 45230714274.8408
1981 60639000 29900455 53546518515 24.727 0.97498 37296030674 1247.3399 1790.8262 1.4357 0.1613 288.8642 120.4132 164.3675 1626.6778 -0.50203 0.091661 8637171746.5077 44909346768.4923
1982 62494000 30813728 55768598561 24.7651 0.97864 37105194460 1204.1774 1809.8621 1.503 0.15762 285.264 126.6091 123.6934 1686.0696 4.1498 0.068399 8790045828.8331 46978552732.1669
1983 64967000 32018363 55559364104 24.8024 0.93972 36500825270 1139.9966 1735.2344 1.5221 0.1638 284.2382 127.2807 107.3074 1627.537 -0.37518 0.062065 9100841559.3981 46458522544.6019
1984 67460000 33236706 58104466291 24.8391 0.94712 35611982512 1071.4655 1748.2017 1.6316 0.15187 265.5023 138.3805 104.6097 1643.7329 4.5809 0.059758 8824421474.2949 49280044816.7051
22
1985 69743000 34359745 57546439600 24.8755 0.90373 35640672888 1037.2799 1674.8215 1.6146 0.14857 248.8235 137.4748 127.9276 1546.8194 -0.96039 0.076427 8549512494.6531 48996927105.3469
1986 72262000 35596063 62248672098 24.9119 0.94149 35619599783 1000.6612 1748.7516 1.7476 0.14077 246.1797 150.1579 112.1938 1636.3315 8.1712 0.064286 8763029069.2091 53485643028.7909
1987 74764000 36831300 64642647083 24.9483 0.94124 36011808713 977.7501 1755.1009 1.795 0.13951 244.8542 154.4614 126.8742 1628.3529 3.8458 0.072217 9018296782.7119 55624350300.2881
1988 77300000 38083923 68368583128 24.985 0.95801 36596082780 960.9326 1795.2085 1.8682 0.10262 184.2258 167.6478 130.8975 1664.5204 5.7639 0.072798 7016039809.5711 61352543318.4289
1989 79785000 39309809 71799922874 25.022 0.9679 37803033530 961.6692 1826.5142 1.8993 0.10325 188.5846 170.3215 134.5275 1691.5986 5.0189 0.073865 7413225922.952 64386696951.048
1990 82227000 40514396 75171538768 25.0594 0.97466 38905209657 960.2811 1855.4279 1.9322 0.10104 187.4749 173.6942 131.1599 1724.5302 4.6958 0.070549 7595432151.386 67576106616.614
1991 84740000 41857810 77915756038 25.0971 0.97153 39436654562 942.1576 1861.4389 1.9757 0.10116 188.2945 177.5865 122.5464 1738.8679 3.6506 0.065847 7881593791.5445 70034162246.4555
1992 87435000 43296002 79266845936 25.1354 0.95045 39549484793 913.4674 1830.8121 2.0042 0.10438 191.093 179.505 112.7886 1717.665 1.734 0.061802 8273562311.4413 70993283624.5587
1993 90275000 44815368 81692471016 25.1742 0.94199 40265958222 898.4855 1822.8673 2.0288 0.099556 181.4776 182.6841 115.9575 1707.0217 3.0601 0.063551 8132984473.33 73559486542.67
1994 93117000 46344984 85705016007 25.2134 0.95055 41337321493 891.9481 1849.2835 2.0733 0.10955 202.5844 184.6183 128.3355 1720.9153 4.9118 0.069415 9388769799.5289 76316246207.4711
1995 95602000 47701747 89054792558 25.2532 0.95029 42807770355 897.4047 1866.9084 2.0803 0.10752 200.7315 185.6662 134.254 1733.0977 3.9085 0.071675 9575243049.6394 79479549508.3606
1996 97722000 48887245 92787228103 25.2933 0.95304 44873058911 917.8889 1897.9844 2.0678 0.098871 187.6562 186.3328 138.3705 1759.6817 4.1912 0.072868 9173992388.2293 83613235714.7707
1997 99981000 50147727 102895786402 25.3339 1.0179 46919483901 935.6253 2051.8534 2.193 0.10037 205.9477 197.2911 135.0718 1916.7603 10.8943 0.06584 10327811194.7736 92567975207.2264
1998 102380000 51484657 107697849529 25.3747 1.0269 49104911376 953.7776 2091.8436 2.1932 0.11033 230.7921 195.1243 137.9488 1954.3288 4.6669 0.065739 11882251746.1597 95815597782.8403
1999 104745000 52809958 111309157792 25.4156 1.0238 50689656744 959.8504 2107.7305 2.1959 0.10027 211.3428 197.5712 131.7299 1976.2775 3.3532 0.062367 11161006997.7578 100148150794.2422
2000 107083000 54124819 118016061863 25.4567 1.0482 51855690864 958.076 2180.4426 2.2759 0.10137 221.0252 204.5159 120.1994 2060.1218 6.0255 0.055182 11962947793.3685 106053114069.6315
2001 109373000 55377881 121263582282 25.4978 1.0411 53213849322 960.9225 2189.7476 2.2788 0.10264 224.7592 204.4898 126.8124 2063.0008 2.7518 0.057882 12446689842.6415 108816892439.3585
2002 111577000 56586921 126129350609 25.539 1.0478 54229249020 958.3354 2228.9488 2.3259 0.10824 241.2514 207.4115 121.2513 2107.5498 4.0126 0.054465 13651673105.1785 112477677503.8215
2003 113662000 57736806 129322404397 25.5801 1.0405 55681449383 964.4013 2239.8607 2.3225 0.1084 242.7989 207.0779 130.1249 2109.7543 2.5316 0.058087 14018430662.2742 115303973734.7258
Table 6: The Basic Time Series for “Representative Africa” countries

1963 68672000 30979510 57290371937 24.7108 1.2977 10942092187 353.2042 1849.2988 5.2358 NaN NaN 523.5779 57.38 1792.3327 NaN 0.030804 NaN NaN
1964 70266000 31594863 59984259750 24.7823 1.1671 11908330678 376.9072 1898.5447 5.0372 NaN NaN 503.7168 63.6561 1835.1447 4.7022 0.033394 NaN NaN
1965 71904000 32226019 58218545004 24.8539 0.9926 13330741392 413.6639 1806.5696 4.3672 NaN NaN 436.724 81.4146 1725.3912 -2.9436 0.044935 NaN NaN
1966 73602000 32878342 55761320029 24.9256 0.84575 14530273567 441.9406 1695.9894 3.8376 NaN NaN 383.7596 77.1815 1619.0567 -4.2207 0.045362 NaN NaN
1967 80325000 35872440 61239139430 24.9974 0.83608 27716662267 772.645 1707.1362 2.2095 NaN NaN 220.947 111.5334 1595.371 9.8237 0.065469 NaN NaN
1968 82316000 36633228 61755046113 25.0692 0.76618 28988943203 791.3292 1685.7659 2.1303 NaN NaN 213.0297 115.114 1570.5347 0.84245 0.068355 NaN NaN
1969 84282000 37374298 72528051436 25.1409 0.8242 29912857707 800.3591 1940.5863 2.4246 NaN NaN 242.4645 112.3182 1828.6021 17.4447 0.057706 NaN NaN
1970 86301000 38130900 83072358709 25.212 0.87055 32483697151 851.8996 2178.61 2.5574 0.034098 74.2854 247.0156 158.6087 2020.2651 14.5382 0.072682 2832568224.2389 80239790484.7611
1971 88498000 38998518 90085815976 25.2822 0.87582 36155196409 927.0915 2309.9805 2.4916 0.033522 77.4356 240.8117 190.9496 2118.6968 8.4426 0.082807 3019874726.2207 87065941249.7793
1972 90781000 39899023 95049486244 25.351 0.86197 40056851679 1003.9557 2382.251 2.3729 0.033008 78.6338 229.4541 199.7991 2182.2412 5.5099 0.083958 3137410910.55 91912075333.45
1973 116733000 52265624 136504923663 25.418 1.1605 59055641381 1129.9136 2611.7534 2.3115 0.18549 484.4411 188.2721 205.7922 2405.9116 43.6146 0.078814 25319617704.4928 111185305958.5072
1974 120063000 53589611 149756956676 25.4825 1.1994 65079177272 1214.3991 2794.5147 2.3012 0.1365 381.4543 198.7041 226.4451 2568.1164 9.7081 0.081015 20441987873.9608 129314968802.0392
1975 123364000 54864046 149905538329 25.5442 1.1359 72483675438 1321.1507 2732.3092 2.0681 0.16313 445.7308 173.0748 257.9056 2474.2999 0.099215 0.094429 24454594092.3631 125450944236.6369
1976 127088000 56347063 157096393200 25.6028 1.131 80980821847 1437.1791 2788.0139 1.9399 0.15582 434.4335 163.7639 277.9937 2509.9749 4.7969 0.099727 24479051269.909 132617341930.0909
1977 130914000 57862804 164752971205 25.6582 1.131 89694235320 1550.1191 2847.3036 1.8368 0.15879 452.1208 154.5161 287.3133 2560.0662 4.8738 0.10088 26160974736.8692 138591996468.1308
1978 134644000 59317066 167606366463 25.7104 1.1007 96644339243 1629.2839 2825.6011 1.7343 0.046324 130.8935 165.3921 263.4565 2561.6763 1.7319 0.093405 7764216716.6985 159842149746.3015
1979 138387000 60760176 162985950795 25.7594 1.0269 101676019384 1673.399 2682.447 1.603 0.17359 465.6532 132.4725 238.8696 2443.5183 -2.7567 0.089071 28293169658.3048 134692781136.6952
1980 142324000 62263245 163100106788 25.8055 0.98832 108136561516 1736.764 2619.5247 1.5083 0.17291 452.9455 124.7481 264.855 2354.7341 0.07004 0.10108 28201854396.8439 134898252391.1561
1981 146444000 63834198 178782786421 25.8488 1.0441 117040139930 1833.5022 2800.7368 1.5275 0.19069 534.0631 123.6254 306.1482 2495.0247 9.6154 0.10915 34091491115.8576 144691295305.1424
1982 150720000 65465065 185935854444 25.8895 1.0483 121638677156 1858.0701 2840.2302 1.5286 0.19496 553.7309 123.0578 241.9814 2598.1943 4.001 0.085217 36250027105.3517 149685827338.6483
1983 154200000 66766948 187487409017 25.928 1.0219 122481977726 1834.4702 2808.0872 1.5307 0.17215 483.4186 126.7215 184.4744 2623.2945 0.83446 0.065807 32276383934.3353 155211025082.6647
1984 158119000 68241668 179087839537 25.9645 0.94487 119804889907 1755.5973 2624.318 1.4948 0.15004 393.7481 127.0548 139.6567 2484.773 -4.4801 0.053174 26870030129.622 152217809407.378
23
1985 162186000 69734729 189891083961 25.9992 0.9706 117760054077 1688.6859 2723.049 1.6125 0.14675 399.6168 137.5882 150.8089 2571.9749 6.0324 0.05548 27867166724.4133 162023917236.5867
1986 166294000 71242720 195164850797 26.0326 0.96709 116586587431 1636.4702 2739.4357 1.674 0.15281 418.6091 141.8191 160.8234 2578.6029 2.7773 0.05871 29822850631.1838 165342000165.8162
1987 170908000 72917201 188442164661 26.0647 0.90573 113875799824 1561.7138 2584.3307 1.6548 0.13734 354.9448 142.7525 135.2078 2448.8079 -3.4446 0.05244 25881579581.2146 162560585079.7854
1988 175741000 74664355 205469867421 26.096 0.95827 111399159127 1491.9992 2751.9138 1.8444 0.13601 374.3009 159.3575 139.3397 2612.9114 9.036 0.050511 27946934104.9127 177522933316.0873
1989 181113000 76663796 218048339816 26.1264 0.98707 108157006855 1410.7964 2844.2153 2.016 0.11882 337.9372 177.6499 131.5072 2713.0691 6.1218 0.04611 25907549739.5778 192140790076.4222
1990 186913000 78848914 229073173420 26.1563 1.0068 106337508455 1348.6236 2905.2166 2.1542 0.12927 375.5634 187.573 149.5639 2755.6284 5.0561 0.05149 29612763809.0767 199460409610.9233
1991 193116000 81402995 236722738337 26.1856 1.0105 105232327585 1292.7329 2908.0348 2.2495 0.086283 250.9133 205.543 155.9699 2751.8472 3.3394 0.053709 20425092739.7654 216297645597.2346
1992 198888000 83764488 238880771996 26.2146 0.99058 103662101284 1237.5423 2851.8144 2.3044 0.069061 196.9486 214.5273 141.151 2710.877 0.91163 0.04942 16497300164.9552 222383471831.0448
1993 204571000 86097071 244920850860 26.2434 0.98684 103551946743 1202.7348 2844.706 2.3652 0.086996 247.4781 215.9435 149.0784 2695.8064 2.5285 0.052343 21307139294.8575 223613711565.1425
1994 210967000 88785993 248653732707 26.272 0.9737 105872241736 1192.4431 2800.5964 2.3486 0.072871 204.0817 217.7475 180.544 2620.4056 1.5241 0.06434 18119594748.6159 230534137958.3841
1995 217392000 91471695 238369020742 26.3006 0.90735 106362864427 1162.7954 2605.932 2.2411 0.027994 72.9499 217.8356 167.4486 2438.3968 -4.1362 0.06429 6672848056.8649 231696172685.1351
1996 223426000 94033209 261961671355 26.3293 0.9695 106984999878 1137.7363 2785.8421 2.4486 0.044507 123.989 233.9605 151.4655 2634.3493 9.8975 0.05438 11659082569.7253 250302588785.2747
1997 229271000 96505162 274069002479 26.3582 0.98645 111796858634 1158.4547 2839.9414 2.4515 0.030943 87.8777 237.5633 181.338 2658.9602 4.6218 0.063727 8480651127.1264 265588351351.8736
1998 235081000 98961533 283110645016 26.3871 0.99135 119877873807 1211.3583 2860.8151 2.3617 0.029859 85.422 229.1141 204.8315 2655.6167 3.299 0.071727 8453493277.3123 274657151738.6877
1999 240992000 101456472 296648987909 26.4162 1.011 122557009839 1207.9763 2923.904 2.4205 0.032698 95.6048 234.1353 154.6646 2769.5166 4.782 0.052802 9699725973.3596 286949261935.6404
2000 246918000 103955837 308354577426 26.4453 1.0233 123655536163 1189.5007 2966.2074 2.4937 0.034393 102.0176 240.7893 139.9599 2826.2452 3.9459 0.047186 10605321614.1944 297749255811.8057
2001 252752000 106507735 315247320569 26.4745 1.0193 127518497837 1197.2698 2959.8538 2.4722 0.023277 68.8956 241.4625 159.1266 2800.7961 2.2353 0.053738 7337913792.5295 307909406776.4705
2002 258539000 109042055 322247206552 26.5037 1.0157 132709327684 1217.0472 2955.2562 2.4282 0.023367 69.0544 237.1479 172.7886 2782.7749 2.2204 0.058364 7529829726.1417 314717376825.8583
2003 264293000 111565448 344125263206 26.5329 1.058 137274931868 1230.4431 3084.5147 2.5068 0.026999 83.2798 243.915 165.7172 2918.9442 6.7892 0.053678 9291146276.9069 334834116929.0931
Table 7: The Basic Time Series for “Other Africa” countries

1963 8559000 2828361 26995790657 24.3683 0.74935 12482653105 4413.3875 9544.6765 2.1627 0.062462 596.1775 202.7581 672.8438 8872.0552 NaN 0.070471 1686205179.4882 25309585477.5118
1964 12505000 4100778 38269582424 24.4283 0.97164 17545519860 4278.5832 9332.2736 2.1812 0.050125 467.7842 207.1828 751.9925 8580.2761 41.7613 0.08058 1918279176.1456 36351303247.8544
1965 12894000 4243292 39126427228 24.488 0.91542 18500531744 4359.9478 9220.7718 2.1149 0.050461 465.2879 200.8163 651.6205 8568.917 2.239 0.070694 1974352340.9219 37152074887.0781
1966 15125000 5111182 49252185927 24.5473 1.0687 29823830342 5835.0163 9636.1636 1.6514 0.10894 1049.8118 147.1521 895.3104 8740.9529 25.8796 0.092901 5365779251.3709 43886406675.6291
1967 15581000 5275384 50762519783 24.6058 1.0274 31591215872 5988.4202 9622.526 1.6069 0.10929 1051.6821 143.1236 923.4585 8699.3021 3.0665 0.095944 5548027069.8146 45214492713.1854
1968 16040000 5442258 53020094328 24.6632 1.006 33711541143 6194.4033 9742.2971 1.5728 0.10854 1057.4382 140.2049 992.0487 8750.2385 4.4473 0.10183 5754851402.9196 47265242925.0804
1969 16509000 5611806 56003366899 24.7193 1.0007 35748423724 6370.2173 9979.5622 1.5666 0.10578 1055.6715 140.0877 1002.7237 8976.8841 5.6267 0.10047 5924223649.7838 50079143249.2161
1970 16996000 5788665 60774289870 24.7739 1.0268 38092054221 6580.4558 10498.8438 1.5955 0.10771 1130.8657 142.3606 1089.6648 9409.0793 8.519 0.1038 6546202805.3529 54228087064.6471
1971 17464000 5985750 63499987751 24.8267 1.0181 40924320498 6836.9579 10608.5265 1.5516 0.10851 1151.0867 138.3282 1194.7575 9413.5606 4.485 0.11264 6890117359.715 56609870391.285
1972 17920000 6181079 68681977362 24.8777 1.0486 43284476187 7002.7379 11111.6485 1.5868 0.11154 1239.4401 140.9764 1097.9625 10014.3493 8.1606 0.098752 7661077417.1892 61020899944.8108
1973 18399000 6386900 72753371120 24.9265 1.0609 46957712403 7352.1916 11391.0303 1.5493 0.11169 1272.2314 137.6297 1284.6379 10106.5574 5.9279 0.11276 8125614915.2505 64627756204.7495
1974 18890000 6597853 75849167679 24.9733 1.0593 50886202404 7712.5396 11496.0378 1.4906 0.11217 1289.4806 132.3372 1340.9494 10155.3991 4.2552 0.11662 8507803693.9888 67341363985.0112
1975 19396000 6815761 78054836831 25.0178 1.0467 54400310536 7981.5461 11452.1088 1.4348 0.11501 1317.0525 126.9811 1263.9312 10188.2245 2.908 0.11036 8976714995.686 69078121835.314
1976 19911000 7037909 81079198723 25.0602 1.0463 57887857082 8225.15 11520.3534 1.4006 0.11703 1348.245 123.6708 1266.7831 10253.2059 3.8747 0.10999 9488825727.501 71590372995.499
1977 20434000 7264845 85724548834 25.1004 1.0666 61878306881 8517.4986 11799.9144 1.3854 0.11408 1346.1356 122.733 1357.1164 10442.7373 5.7294 0.11502 9779466518.4302 75945082315.5698
1978 20993000 7506239 89759442203 25.1386 1.0787 65874026994 8775.9032 11957.9782 1.3626 0.11262 1346.6945 120.9139 1389.6996 10568.0789 4.7068 0.11623 10108610897.3113 79650831305.6887
1979 21549000 7747925 92253522856 25.1748 1.0725 69009538107 8906.8413 11906.8683 1.3368 0.11214 1335.2821 118.6906 1262.7686 10644.3866 2.7786 0.10603 10345665336.1627 81907857519.8373
1980 22026000 7964189 94431092140 25.2094 1.0631 70928697284 8905.9535 11856.9627 1.3314 0.11343 1344.9302 118.0338 1118.4352 10738.326 2.3604 0.094344 10711278606.8491 83719813533.1509
1981 22451000 8159268 95399837819 25.2424 1.0411 72144367173 8842.0146 11692.2055 1.3223 0.10806 1263.4229 117.9458 1032.7664 10659.718 1.0259 0.088306 10308606147.7964 85091231671.2036
1982 22879000 8357167 94627307719 25.2741 1.0016 71840310338 8596.2516 11322.893 1.3172 0.10704 1212.0558 117.6191 851.9298 10471.3502 -0.80978 0.075205 10129352917.3914 84497954801.6086
1983 23347000 8570016 96269366982 25.3049 0.98864 71525067464 8345.9666 11233.2774 1.346 0.10745 1207.071 120.1324 835.3396 10398.0001 1.7353 0.074357 10344617984.8396 85924748997.1604
1984 23868000 8802359 97851422284 25.3351 0.97504 71250802454 8094.5122 11116.4998 1.3733 0.1028 1142.7583 123.2161 841.6574 10275.263 1.6434 0.075675 10058968387.6239 87792453896.3761
24
1985 24415000 9046411 98262516613 25.3648 0.94992 70315125552 7772.7096 10862.0443 1.3975 0.10075 1094.3977 125.6659 771.7093 10090.3948 0.42012 0.071041 9900371524.9095 88362145088.0905
1986 24985000 9300264 100584469037 25.3944 0.94306 70078319965 7535.0893 10815.2273 1.4353 0.097324 1052.5862 129.5624 807.6913 10007.5824 2.363 0.074677 9789329353.4222 90795139683.5779
1987 25566000 9558791 103769516365 25.4241 0.94318 70734161215 7399.9067 10855.9248 1.467 0.098985 1074.575 132.1821 930.5403 9925.3922 3.1665 0.085717 10271637593.4327 93497878771.5673
1988 26147000 9818839 106721291025 25.4541 0.93987 71689911179 7301.2615 10869.0336 1.4887 0.10041 1091.399 133.9171 964.9583 9904.2693 2.8445 0.088763 10716270976.0857 96005020048.9143
1989 26732000 10082157 110438766457 25.4845 0.94189 73677590410 7307.721 10953.8828 1.4989 0.054171 593.3832 141.7747 1045.5752 9908.1237 3.4833 0.095469 5982582549.0319 104456183907.9681
1990 27320000 10349063 112111680538 25.5155 0.92547 74467215725 7195.5515 10833.0272 1.5055 0.056273 609.6056 142.0797 923.2096 9909.7967 1.5148 0.085224 6308847272.1357 105802833265.8643
1991 27916000 10651910 114778279348 25.5472 0.91665 74885233716 7030.2165 10775.3707 1.5327 0.14287 1539.4607 131.3745 896.2402 9879.0751 2.3785 0.08318 16398197253.6674 98380082094.3326
1992 28516000 10959646 122065409284 25.5795 0.94278 78172340338 7132.7432 11137.7146 1.5615 0.13948 1553.5065 134.3692 1163.5716 9974.1683 6.3489 0.10447 17025881392.5709 105039527891.4291
1993 29121000 11272216 129066972727 25.6124 0.96383 81773358483 7254.4173 11450.0088 1.5783 0.13858 1586.7654 135.9619 1163.4326 10286.5433 5.7359 0.10161 17886362206.203 111180610520.797
1994 29738000 11591857 134625168876 25.646 0.97196 85844125884 7405.5543 11613.7707 1.5683 0.1449 1682.8896 134.1004 1172.6054 10441.3889 4.3064 0.10095 19507816061.3781 115117352814.6219
1995 30370000 11921077 140212500732 25.6801 0.97878 89938496678 7544.4942 11761.731 1.559 0.13761 1618.5016 134.4455 1155.32 10606.7084 4.1503 0.098202 19294282305.3535 120918218426.6465
1996 31015000 12272584 146394037745 25.7147 0.98832 93608556303 7627.4529 11928.5423 1.5639 0.13661 1629.5194 135.0257 1076.4687 10852.1979 4.4087 0.090233 19998413461.1428 126395624283.8572
1997 31669000 12630909 152243951254 25.7497 0.99439 98778265633 7820.3608 12053.2854 1.5413 0.050418 607.7032 146.3562 1192.9407 10860.0222 3.996 0.098999 7675844189.0411 144568107064.9589
1998 32328000 12995540 160751692525 25.7849 1.0163 105798626332 8141.1489 12369.7586 1.5194 0.050247 621.5373 144.3067 1344.992 11024.8806 5.5882 0.10872 8077212384.8636 152674480140.1364
1999 32991000 13365526 169103966531 25.8204 1.0356 112728708572 8434.289 12652.2493 1.5001 0.047209 597.304 142.9278 1330.9538 11321.4233 5.1958 0.10518 7983281701.5882 161120684829.4118
2000 33661000 13740619 175671836053 25.856 1.0428 119678372626 8709.824 12784.8561 1.4679 0.049106 627.8128 139.5785 1348.4978 11436.6394 3.8839 0.10545 8626535906.008 167045300146.992
2001 34331000 14098228 180504307094 25.8916 1.0395 126946967537 9004.4627 12803.333 1.4219 0.051689 661.7952 134.8391 1409.1905 11394.4909 2.7509 0.11004 9330139852.3289 171174167241.6711
2002 35007000 14461568 186620645955 25.9272 1.0434 134084324649 9271.7695 12904.5928 1.3918 0.051853 669.1395 131.9646 1416.8356 11487.7024 3.3885 0.1098 9676806512.3584 176943839442.6416
2003 35687000 14830377 189648794678 25.9629 1.0304 138979050908 9371.2419 12787.8607 1.3646 0.050926 651.2379 129.5092 1286.1088 11502.0416 1.6226 0.10055 9658104082.2154 179990690595.7846
Table 8: The Basic Time Series for “Central America and the Caribbean” countries
1963 14504000 4839892 49253303377 24.8605 0.82536 96035476483 19842.4834 10176.5294 0.51287 0.37604 3826.808 32.0006 2507.0315 7669.5786 NaN 0.24635 18521337295.0433 30731966081.9567
1964 19876000 6596367 64511164652 24.9119 1.0025 123059161932 18655.5966 9779.8022 0.52423 0.27717 2710.7028 37.8926 2497.8319 7282.1416 30.9784 0.25539 17880790491.9294 46630374160.0706
1965 20438000 6744728 68431985911 24.9632 0.99157 127233524225 18864.1446 10145.9964 0.53785 0.27203 2760.0059 39.1536 2636.4307 7509.4935 6.0777 0.25986 18615489330.9674 49816496580.0326
1966 21014000 6895377 73694721121 25.0142 1.0004 133579084451 19372.267 10687.555 0.55169 0.26286 2809.3334 40.6675 3004.5859 7683.055 7.6905 0.28112 19371413062.6734 54323308058.3266
1967 21605000 7048769 77194679540 25.0647 0.98588 139597272549 19804.4896 10951.5122 0.55298 0.26856 2941.1308 40.4473 2964.2111 7987.3616 4.7493 0.27066 20731351395.3099 56463328144.6901
1968 22212000 7205219 77956288084 25.1145 0.94029 141244301241 19603.0546 10819.4197 0.55193 0.26458 2862.6213 40.5896 2269.5022 8550.1722 0.98661 0.20974 20625813103.0646 57330474980.9354
1969 22836000 7365038 81358190688 25.1635 0.93002 142073312006 19290.2348 11046.5405 0.57265 0.26359 2911.7888 42.1703 2232.6722 8813.7936 4.3639 0.20212 21445435346.272 59912755341.728
1970 23478000 7528511 87733063065 25.2115 0.95354 138305016036 18370.8327 11653.4416 0.63434 0.33556 3910.425 42.1484 1644.8236 10008.3195 7.8356 0.14117 29439677460.0092 58293385604.9908
1971 24140000 7753114 91809019924 25.2583 0.95161 136855304165 17651.6564 11841.5671 0.67085 0.34907 4133.5821 43.6672 1916.6797 9924.7108 4.6459 0.16188 32048133254.3344 59760886669.6656
1972 24820000 7984182 96460284100 25.3037 0.95627 134972944172 16905.0435 12081.4235 0.71466 0.3535 4270.7746 46.2031 1700.6093 10381.4336 5.0662 0.14071 34098641553.1546 62361642546.8454
1973 25515000 8221325 106421990196 25.3474 1.0119 138183022342 16807.8774 12944.6276 0.77015 0.34247 4433.1661 50.6397 2162.8495 10781.5608 10.3273 0.1671 36446498929.4784 69975491266.5215
1974 26225000 8463777 115651977840 25.3892 1.0576 146016784096 17251.9649 13664.3461 0.79205 0.32567 4450.0458 53.4101 2820.8566 10843.3594 8.673 0.20645 37664194968.7826 77987782871.2174
1975 26947000 8710824 121698365191 25.4289 1.0733 154502242548 17736.8114 13970.9361 0.78768 0.33932 4740.5521 52.0408 2885.3082 11085.9145 5.2281 0.2065 41294114670.4513 80404250520.5487
1976 27602000 8932741 126744511882 25.4663 1.0808 159349081120 17838.7665 14188.7593 0.79539 0.34481 4892.3821 52.1133 2500.933 11687.8082 4.1464 0.17626 43702382110.4203 83042129771.5797
1977 28349000 9189669 131190417561 25.5013 1.0844 164022067451 17848.5283 14275.8589 0.79983 0.34014 4855.8347 52.7776 2437.9537 11837.8998 3.5078 0.17077 44623513340.375 86566904220.625
1978 29108000 9451454 130296931725 25.534 1.0465 169035377295 17884.5897 13785.914 0.77083 0.31253 4308.5143 52.992 2488.4713 11297.4802 -0.68106 0.18051 40721724354.2474 89575207370.7526
1979 29880000 9717357 134672368680 25.5642 1.0533 174348783986 17941.9964 13858.9504 0.77243 0.29584 4099.9672 54.3918 2537.8545 11320.8883 3.3581 0.18314 39840844937.682 94831523742.318
1980 30656000 9985808 142738997103 25.5922 1.0893 182914771652 18317.4733 14294.186 0.78036 0.31833 4550.2105 53.195 2948.4542 11346.1108 5.9898 0.20624 45437528082.4787 97301469020.5213
1981 31441000 10324745 148503439593 25.6179 1.1078 192651341153 18659.1864 14383.2549 0.77084 0.30806 4430.9126 53.3375 3039.8412 11343.7609 4.0384 0.21132 45748042959.9348 102755396633.0652
1982 32242000 10673081 149441555764 25.6416 1.0916 202308485457 18955.022 14001.726 0.73868 0.30787 4310.7635 51.1261 2860.6654 11141.1785 0.63171 0.2043 46009128167.0698 103432427596.9302
1983 33036000 11023754 135981483321 25.6635 0.97388 200755640544 18211.1865 12335.3155 0.67735 0.30187 3723.651 47.2878 1784.5764 10550.9237 -9.0069 0.14466 41048612728.4533 94932870592.5467
1984 33831000 11378736 139359200896 25.6838 0.97963 199782256282 17557.5087 12247.3358 0.69756 0.30199 3698.529 48.6903 1651.3938 10596.2932 2.484 0.13481 42084585097.7549 97274615798.2451
25
1985 34621000 11736797 142098531414 25.7029 0.98124 198024241912 16872.0855 12107.0963 0.71758 0.26438 3200.8896 52.7866 1595.565 10511.1118 1.9657 0.13182 37568191173.8733 104530340240.1267
1986 35415000 12101461 152459891631 25.7209 1.0348 199630589260 16496.404 12598.4699 0.76371 0.26748 3369.8293 55.9433 1789.4209 10808.4548 7.2917 0.14208 40779857541.8107 111680034089.1893
1987 36232000 12478253 159025084550 25.7381 1.0613 202818436131 16253.7525 12744.1786 0.78408 0.2356 3002.5642 59.9346 1990.2908 10753.6416 4.3062 0.15619 37466755815.8489 121558328734.1512
1988 37077000 12869920 154728383449 25.7548 1.0156 201766404350 15677.3627 12022.4821 0.76687 0.26217 3151.9744 56.5816 1765.857 10256.4489 -2.7019 0.14689 40565658957.9402 114162724491.0598
1989 37958000 13278825 141617890837 25.7712 0.91418 196169409197 14773.1 10664.9414 0.72192 0.25502 2719.822 53.781 1381.3497 9283.246 -8.4732 0.12955 36116039968.8393 105501850868.1606
1990 38880000 13707652 139861638973 25.7877 0.88767 192152131692 14017.8735 10203.1799 0.72787 0.24661 2516.2237 54.8368 1358.1571 8845.6766 -1.2401 0.13305 34491518217.8073 105370120755.1927
1991 39798000 14152588 143872365395 25.8044 0.89741 191934317266 13561.7823 10165.799 0.74959 0.22614 2298.9115 58.0078 1573.4841 8592.346 2.8676 0.15478 32535547832.9057 111336817562.0943
1992 40727000 14607707 145062825958 25.8216 0.88882 191488809504 13108.7521 9930.5679 0.75755 0.22325 2217.0429 58.8426 1532.8374 8397.6964 0.82744 0.15436 32385912586.0353 112676913371.9647
1993 41663000 15070313 150081101493 25.8393 0.90284 191686553968 12719.4806 9958.7249 0.78295 0.22308 2221.6195 60.8288 1553.1498 8405.536 3.4594 0.15596 33480501125.4922 116600600367.5078
1994 42601000 15539126 162703306789 25.8575 0.96053 195387724615 12573.9198 10470.5571 0.83272 0.18651 1952.8996 67.7407 1844.9603 8626.0202 8.4103 0.17616 30346353523.4202 132356953265.5798
1995 43532000 16011922 172300984930 25.8761 0.99792 201556947715 12587.9297 10760.7934 0.85485 0.19105 2055.8311 69.1532 2009.382 8751.3873 5.8989 0.18673 32917807140.3734 139383177789.6266
1996 44456000 16520699 176999999240 25.8952 1.0055 206036458609 12471.4129 10713.8323 0.85907 0.19592 2099.0448 69.0763 1852.8444 8861.2639 2.7272 0.17291 34677686931.7147 142322312308.2853
1997 45375000 17034502 186401584563 25.9146 1.0386 218192123065 12808.8349 10942.5908 0.8543 0.19876 2174.9361 68.4501 2071.5793 8870.8721 5.3116 0.18933 37048953513.739 149352631049.261
1998 46289000 17552799 186649647855 25.9342 1.0201 231232850762 13173.56 10633.6116 0.80719 0.21259 2260.6193 63.5591 2100.1325 8533.5756 0.13308 0.19749 39680196958.3513 146969450896.6487
1999 47193000 18074572 188434289816 25.954 1.0102 234544488489 12976.4892 10425.3805 0.80341 0.19892 2073.7996 64.3593 1535.3081 8890.219 0.95615 0.14725 37483041076.6369 150951248739.3631
2000 48086000 18598946 193199534038 25.9739 1.0163 237532883843 12771.3089 10387.6604 0.81336 0.19855 2062.5051 65.1864 1540.2469 8847.1992 2.5289 0.1483 38360421196.3701 154839112841.6299
2001 48968000 19147625 195388890074 25.9939 1.0087 239738923337 12520.5566 10204.3408 0.81501 0.13476 1375.1163 70.5178 1522.0373 8682.777 1.1332 0.14911 26330211102.0379 169058678971.9621
2002 49842000 19700289 202093909926 26.0139 1.0242 245268089043 12449.9742 10258.4236 0.82397 0.13153 1349.2795 71.5595 1627.0462 8631.2357 3.4316 0.15862 26581195754.0283 175512714171.9717
2003 50706000 20256467 208778195658 26.034 1.039 252286481014 12454.6142 10306.7428 0.82754 0.1294 1333.6614 72.0462 1607.4748 8699.1371 3.3075 0.15598 27015267541.4116 181762928116.5884
Table 9: The Basic Time Series for Small Andean Countries

1963 215764000 77814222 850269186373 27.5622 1.016 895992397871 11514.5069 10926.9124 0.94897 0.1985 2169.0171 76.0597 1573.6497 9353.3554 NaN 0.14401 168780380026.1403 681488806346.8597
1964 230184000 82528617 957621255048 27.6171 1.0435 1039591596220 12596.7408 11603.5054 0.92115 0.19959 2315.905 73.7302 1919.4576 9684.1116 12.6257 0.16542 191128439252.6753 766492815795.3247
1965 236636000 84612688 1017085920537 27.672 1.0186 1097711933266 12973.3727 12020.4894 0.92655 0.20137 2420.5831 73.997 2004.4744 10016.1722 6.2096 0.16674 204812040232.6968 812273880304.3032
1966 243203000 86727599 1060732059102 27.7268 0.98277 1152177647531 13285.0172 12230.6171 0.92063 0.20158 2465.4239 73.5053 1979.8024 10250.7867 4.2913 0.16187 213820295856.0326 846911763245.9674
1967 249881000 88870884 1108958292804 27.7813 0.95579 1208028902341 13593.0785 12478.3083 0.91799 0.20425 2548.7452 73.0487 1991.755 10486.6816 4.5465 0.15961 226509235150.9586 882449057653.0414
1968 256683000 91048901 1197171575387 27.8355 0.96444 1282288979288 14083.5196 13148.6659 0.93362 0.19818 2605.8627 74.8592 2225.457 10923.1773 7.9546 0.16926 237260938503.9794 959910636883.0206
1969 263634000 93270686 1272308246197 27.8892 0.96206 1379005901944 14784.9872 13641.0302 0.92263 0.20376 2779.5631 73.4628 2507.674 11133.4429 6.2762 0.18383 259251761208.8455 1013056484988.155
1970 270761000 95543497 1353976030800 27.9422 0.96454 1481954162025 15510.78 14171.3049 0.91364 0.32684 4631.7136 61.503 2605.5125 11565.5765 6.4189 0.18387 442530118593.8244 911445912206.1755
1971 278064000 98615782 1430038240345 27.9945 0.96295 1578543071686 16007.0025 14501.1094 0.90592 0.20748 3008.671 71.7963 2584.7029 11916.9121 5.6177 0.17821 296702443881.9539 1133335796463.046
1972 285471000 101758065 1530671570390 28.0457 0.97725 1685027019319 16559.1496 15042.2629 0.9084 0.20888 3142.0181 71.8651 2680.8527 12361.6444 7.0371 0.17821 319725680799.374 1210945889590.626
1973 292994000 104974986 1648096871383 28.0958 1.0004 1818902678964 17327.0104 15699.9008 0.90609 0.1972 3096.0615 72.741 2960.9089 12738.6114 7.6715 0.18862 325009012891.868 1323087858491.132
1974 300610000 108254846 1745519106215 28.1445 1.0101 1995977725835 18437.7679 16124.166 0.87452 0.18977 3059.9289 70.8558 3413.5716 12710.4973 5.9112 0.21171 331252127151.7669 1414266979063.233
1975 308260000 111577240 1825906499941 28.1918 1.0097 2174214683676 19486.1845 16364.5068 0.8398 0.31837 5209.9519 57.2434 3465.4938 12899.1757 4.6054 0.21176 581312059101.3785 1244594440839.622
1976 315956000 114948395 1941123780126 28.2374 1.0281 2345737463727 20406.8744 16886.915 0.82751 0.20539 3468.4386 65.7547 3430.8712 13456.1395 6.3101 0.20316 398691450826.8466 1542432329299.153
1977 323673000 118359057 2027906278207 28.2813 1.0309 2512869972930 21230.9057 17133.5116 0.80701 0.19789 3390.4893 64.7312 3402.1608 13731.6299 4.4707 0.19855 401295118333.4492 1626611159873.551
1978 331442000 121823879 2098724390597 28.3234 1.0261 2660073559250 21835.4035 17227.5289 0.78897 0.20103 3463.2216 63.0367 3299.128 13928.1813 3.4922 0.19152 421903093870.2458 1676821296726.754
1979 339337000 125371059 2230019561148 28.3638 1.0506 2808609047910 22402.3716 17787.3552 0.79399 0.19939 3546.6953 63.5676 3338.5514 14448.9323 6.256 0.18769 444652949259.8777 1785366611888.122
1980 347387000 129009036 2356948016096 28.4023 1.0718 2998413316542 23241.8861 18269.6351 0.78607 0.19363 3537.5605 63.3859 3671.6334 14597.6876 5.6918 0.20099 456377267274.7772 1900570748821.223
1981 355576000 133375688 2375534118201 28.4391 1.0444 3170114548065 23768.3089 17810.8481 0.74935 0.16439 2927.9082 62.6167 3534.809 14275.9823 0.78857 0.19847 390511767217.739 1985022350983.261
1982 363966000 137881357 2368466313756 28.4743 1.0081 3244933000989 23534.2404 17177.5675 0.7299 0.16394 2816.0157 61.0241 2848.6769 14328.9023 -0.29752 0.16584 388276071387.8478 1980190242368.152
1983 372274000 142417280 2341893231417 28.508 0.96619 3226857800563 22657.7688 16443.884 0.72575 0.1741 2862.8862 59.9397 2194.7168 14248.9106 -1.122 0.13348 407724471078.6285 1934168760338.372
1984 380365000 146926229 2424962122099 28.5402 0.97076 3219527435136 21912.5438 16504.6237 0.7532 0.16949 2797.3118 62.5546 2228.208 14276.3881 3.5471 0.13501 410998470792.7746 2013963651306.225
26
1985 388394000 151468124 2516127461851 28.5713 0.97824 3231091491217 21331.8248 16611.5972 0.77872 0.17556 2916.2652 64.2014 2300.2574 14311.1398 3.7595 0.13849 441721226114.7258 2074406235736.274
1986 396417000 156069862 2625200401280 28.6013 0.99206 3258346927933 20877.4896 16820.6748 0.80568 0.17306 2910.9981 66.6252 2381.4456 14439.2508 4.335 0.14158 454319079511.9963 2170881321768.004
1987 404421000 160723653 2742353559360 28.6302 1.0081 3299706413793 20530.31 17062.5388 0.83109 0.16954 2892.7449 69.0189 2496.5472 14566.2391 4.4626 0.1463 464932535007.2362 2277421024352.764
1988 412435000 165440927 2772396711280 28.6583 0.99195 3322713006411 20083.9845 16757.6232 0.83438 0.1665 2790.1705 69.5452 2448.4354 14309.1296 1.0955 0.14611 461608390348.3474 2310788320931.653
1989 420427000 170207921 2842706701371 28.6855 0.99061 3326161471340 19541.7549 16701.3773 0.85465 0.17941 2996.3111 70.1322 2304.7713 14396.5678 2.5361 0.138 509995878230.7817 2332710823140.218
1990 428205000 174939021 2857404947166 28.7121 0.97033 3322244480249 18990.8716 16333.7198 0.86008 0.18369 3000.3379 70.2094 2215.326 14118.7263 0.51705 0.13561 524876169190.6785 2332528777975.321
1991 435890000 179455482 2953716000000 28.7381 0.97794 3327130000000 18540.1413 16459.3244 0.88777 0.20459 3367.45 70.6137 2224.1977 14235.2614 3.3706 0.13512 604307369000.2563 2349408630999.744
1992 443633000 184048605 3048578000000 28.7636 0.98457 3379432000000 18361.6279 16563.9832 0.9021 0.38301 6344.1758 55.6585 2436.7837 14126.825 3.2116 0.14714 1167636700301.935 1880941299698.065
1993 451262000 188650239 3157842000000 28.7887 0.99529 3457315000000 18326.5869 16739.136 0.91338 0.41503 6947.2483 53.43 2569.5557 14169.5642 3.5841 0.15351 1310600048865.925 1847241951134.075
1994 458781000 193259664 3253255000000 28.8134 1.0011 3522695000000 18227.7819 16833.5954 0.92351 0.37047 6236.4036 58.1376 2568.1734 14265.2651 3.0215 0.15257 1205245269703.289 2048009730296.711
1995 466295000 197918571 3262016000000 28.8377 0.9806 3584749000000 18112.2417 16481.6065 0.90997 0.34787 5733.3871 59.3423 2512.5605 13969.011 0.2693 0.15245 1134743788167.356 2127272211832.644
1996 473733000 202485247 3388216000000 28.8618 0.99543 3696225000000 18254.2929 16733.1499 0.91667 0.34476 5768.91 60.0639 2602.9719 14130.6146 3.8688 0.15553 1168119169073.5 2220096830926.5
1997 481094000 207064825 3554387000000 28.8856 1.0211 3892128000000 18796.6643 17165.576 0.91322 0.34678 5952.7299 59.6534 2880.758 14284.7682 4.9044 0.16782 1232600968602.766 2321786031397.234
1998 488330000 211634592 3636522000000 28.9091 1.022 4083916000000 19297.0155 17183.0227 0.89045 0.33544 5763.8223 59.176 2893.9434 14288.9692 2.3108 0.16843 1219824185745.723 2416697814254.277
1999 495344000 216152062 3673838000000 28.9325 1.0106 4206953000000 19462.9325 16996.5438 0.87328 0.33991 5777.2633 57.6443 2605.0007 14391.8275 1.0261 0.15325 1248767373959.062 2425070626040.938
2000 502107000 220602575 3821909000000 28.9557 1.0295 4364459000000 19784.2614 17324.8612 0.87569 0.33266 5763.2249 58.4386 2793.2611 14531.6018 4.0304 0.16123 1271382260912.518 2550526739087.482
2001 508640000 224709991 3802048000000 28.9788 1.0034 4441176000000 19764.0344 16919.7995 0.85609 0.32973 5578.9224 57.3814 2467.6792 14452.2958 -0.51966 0.14584 1253639605895.669 2548408394104.331
2002 514979000 228765460 3781885000000 29.0018 0.97826 4475963000000 19565.729 16531.7133 0.84493 0.3209 5304.9891 57.3795 2265.5186 14266.4557 -0.53032 0.13702 1213598273194.64 2568286726805.36
2003 521114000 232765402 3911354000000 29.0249 0.99207 4558283000000 19583.1638 16803.8461 0.85808 0.28797 4839.0866 61.0972 2431.5406 14372.0895 3.4234 0.14471 1126371944659.687 2784982055340.313
Table 10: The Basic Time Series for Semi-industrialized Countries

1963 539466000 237762770 528758601944 26.9661 1.2205 318239659963 1338.4756 2223.8915 1.6615 0.0073191 16.2768 164.935 243.5542 1980.1705 NaN 0.10959 3870025085.8005 524888576858.1995
1964 551686000 242220611 564183192458 27.0107 1.2068 350104140934 1445.3937 2329.2122 1.6115 0.0069067 16.0873 160.0342 264.019 2065.7077 6.6996 0.11313 3896664510.5055 560286527947.4945
1965 564434000 246870156 563009918597 27.0553 1.1219 381771628425 1546.4471 2280.5913 1.4747 0.0070839 16.1554 146.4283 272.7077 2008.3107 -0.20796 0.11939 3988295694.9259 559021622902.0741
1966 577483000 251607801 563925952581 27.1 1.0515 410350722904 1630.9142 2241.2896 1.3743 0.00713 15.9803 136.4455 259.745 1982.0848 0.1627 0.11565 4020768263.7696 559905184317.2305
1967 590882000 256454766 607670027364 27.1447 1.0639 437249332334 1704.9764 2369.5018 1.3898 0.0069547 16.4792 138.0091 260.2741 2109.88 7.7571 0.10957 4226180308.9268 603443847055.0732
1968 604646000 261415271 646189376667 27.1896 1.0654 459275947992 1756.8826 2471.8884 1.407 0.0068608 16.9591 139.7321 251.4775 2220.3102 6.3389 0.10178 4433372720.4002 641756003946.5999
1969 618776000 266487918 711470007114 27.2347 1.1072 481596150743 1807.1969 2669.8021 1.4773 0.0066405 17.7287 146.7507 259.5057 2410.6553 10.1024 0.097066 4724486041.0953 706745521072.9047
1970 633281000 271675198 738007769996 27.2799 1.086 507013215780 1866.2477 2716.5077 1.4556 0.0060577 16.4559 144.6781 276.9939 2439.2495 3.73 0.10206 4470664420.7927 733537105575.2073
1971 648110000 277927994 774173801691 27.3253 1.0785 535716643829 1927.5375 2785.5193 1.4451 0.0061777 17.208 143.6191 287.2712 2497.5117 4.9005 0.10339 4782596532.1923 769391205158.8076
1972 663181000 284277746 779849961561 27.3711 1.0295 558418591432 1964.3416 2743.2677 1.3965 0.0077082 21.1456 138.5768 267.7446 2475.3584 0.73319 0.097661 6011237329.2449 773838724231.755
1973 678441000 290709486 802380703426 27.4172 1.0042 587153503717 2019.726 2760.0775 1.3666 0.0075477 20.8323 135.6246 289.9611 2469.4777 2.8891 0.10529 6056133873.819 796324569552.181
1974 693642000 297112067 798813841805 27.4639 0.94781 612316184553 2060.893 2688.5944 1.3046 0.0073425 19.7409 129.4999 294.3777 2394.5552 -0.44453 0.10937 5865251595.2036 792948590209.7964
1975 708907000 303536894 852691514408 27.5112 0.95906 641345382906 2112.9075 2809.1857 1.3295 0.0076948 21.6162 131.9305 310.3259 2499.1386 6.7447 0.11037 6561305688.7291 846130208719.2709
1976 724178000 309962487 888814625179 27.5593 0.9473 673171089029 2171.7824 2867.4909 1.3203 0.0076723 22.0002 131.021 325.5973 2542.103 4.2364 0.11347 6819243722.9569 881995381456.0431
1977 739220000 316285384 943453971392 27.6081 0.95239 702969876972 2222.581 2982.9199 1.3421 0.0073037 21.7865 133.2295 325.559 2657.6557 6.1474 0.10904 6890738987.5698 936563232404.4302
1978 754383000 322641635 1007917660610 27.6578 0.96321 742873315921 2302.472 3123.9541 1.3568 0.0073156 22.8535 134.6857 364.7817 2759.4366 6.8327 0.11668 7373487765.1731 1000544172844.827
1979 770311000 329295974 1015748196366 27.7083 0.91847 774103560434 2350.7836 3084.6056 1.3122 0.0073163 22.5679 130.256 342.4552 2741.9312 0.7769 0.11109 7431517719.1286 1008316678646.871
1980 787148000 336306942 1089997320596 27.7596 0.93216 801933865523 2384.5296 3241.0789 1.3592 0.27292 884.5515 98.8257 330.4771 2910.661 7.3098 0.10195 297480810723.1903 792516509872.8097
1981 804982000 343087186 1153272581540 27.8117 0.93245 847192019444 2469.3199 3361.4563 1.3613 0.26611 894.5166 99.9036 384.7659 2977.3375 5.8051 0.11427 306897173869.0143 846375407670.9857
1982 822759000 349834816 1210718110312 27.8644 0.92527 887627665689 2537.2765 3460.828 1.364 0.27045 935.9856 99.5099 372.323 3088.8384 4.9811 0.10749 327440358321.5438 883277751990.4562
1983 840366000 356503365 1261148648525 27.9178 0.91095 923566608963 2590.6252 3537.5505 1.3655 0.27282 965.1084 99.2981 363.9845 3173.6825 4.1653 0.10286 344064387174.1846 917084261350.8154
1984 858748000 363466873 1343376394044 27.9716 0.91722 958142272907 2636.1199 3696.0078 1.4021 0.28211 1042.6831 100.6527 366.2425 3329.7282 6.5201 0.099101 378980783610.3057 964395610433.6943
27
1985 977211000 419142077 1569361900283 28.0257 1.0132 1085737667670 2590.381 3744.2242 1.4454 0.24465 916.0394 109.1803 405.6174 3338.6158 16.8222 0.10833 383950638935.2871 1185411261347.713
1986 997952000 427136379 1654634370175 28.08 1.0105 1141403037037 2672.2216 3873.7847 1.4496 0.24999 968.4093 108.7251 394.7455 3478.8487 5.4336 0.10195 413642851562.9479 1240991518612.052
1987 1018843000 435156317 1756357171520 28.1343 1.0154 1193375965873 2742.4075 4036.1523 1.4718 0.25364 1023.7479 109.8453 397.1559 3638.6074 6.1478 0.098496 445490346813.9413 1310866824706.059
1988 1039944000 443228577 1876938709069 28.1884 1.0281 1266401623780 2857.2202 4234.697 1.4821 0.24704 1046.1359 111.5966 450.0537 3784.4277 6.8654 0.10633 463677341948.9953 1413261367120.005
1989 1061224000 451340727 1969056853126 28.2423 1.0227 1336254050624 2960.6326 4362.6837 1.4736 0.24588 1072.6779 111.1251 452.7051 3909.984 4.9079 0.10377 484143238865.9093 1484913614260.091
1990 1082720000 459507892 2069336719523 28.296 1.0201 1417581491568 3084.9992 4503.3758 1.4598 0.24409 1099.2196 110.3454 487.9984 4015.4045 5.0928 0.10836 505100093095.188 1564236626427.812
1991 1103703000 469425402 2090827347448 28.3494 0.97917 1477115865304 3146.6466 4454.0141 1.4155 0.24179 1076.9139 107.3238 445.8581 4008.1468 1.0385 0.1001 505530720442.9314 1585296627005.069
1992 1123460000 478907235 2161717153130 28.4026 0.96268 1548654891267 3233.7262 4513.8536 1.3959 0.24033 1084.8087 106.04 483.8724 4029.7391 3.3905 0.10725 519522740746.6562 1642194412383.344
1993 1143565000 488569863 2243004926561 28.4558 0.95076 1609748721033 3294.8179 4590.9605 1.3934 0.28954 1329.2828 98.9942 461.8131 4129.2746 3.7603 0.10056 649447500293.4526 1593557426267.547
1994 1164851000 498728578 2333999288485 28.5088 0.9426 1702611328219 3413.9037 4679.8988 1.3708 0.28193 1319.3925 98.4359 527.0478 4153.325 4.0568 0.11252 658018755388.6938 1675980533096.306
1995 1186197000 508961594 2503349353784 28.5618 0.96423 1829225945022 3594.0353 4918.5427 1.3685 0.28425 1398.0898 97.9527 612.478 4306.2336 7.2558 0.12449 711573997713.4586 1791775356070.542
1996 1207610000 520215199 2627443851970 28.6149 0.96626 1921972671359 3694.5723 5050.6864 1.3671 0.27716 1399.8382 98.8165 549.3735 4501.6594 4.9571 0.1087 728217130209.6185 1899226721760.381
1997 1229105000 531583891 2747388763986 28.6679 0.96579 2035401422501 3828.9374 5168.307 1.3498 0.2879 1487.9513 96.1195 592.1111 4576.8821 4.5651 0.11443 790970939137.5278 1956417824848.472
1998 1250679000 543068341 2921386625304 28.721 0.98285 2147927751494 3955.1703 5379.4088 1.3601 0.28058 1509.3381 97.8484 596.3983 4782.9566 6.3332 0.11088 819673758924.9403 2101712866379.06
1999 1272293000 554649812 3207700993152 28.7741 1.0342 2294420928904 4136.7019 5783.2905 1.398 0.28263 1634.5253 100.2916 679.2669 5104.4207 9.8006 0.11738 906589136275.1874 2301111856876.812
2000 1293908000 566310959 3320911398193 28.8273 1.0274 2433731547478 4297.518 5864.1129 1.3645 0.29085 1705.6021 96.7654 671.4422 5193.0904 3.5293 0.11443 965901155054.8621 2355010243138.138
2001 1315505000 578585523 3471219951387 28.8804 1.0319 2568392383823 4439.0886 5999.4933 1.3515 0.28899 1733.7989 96.0939 670.2454 5329.4803 4.5261 0.11168 1003150963962.014 2468068987424.986
2002 1337070000 590948314 3673040913373 28.9336 1.0507 2715396746137 4594.9818 6215.5028 1.3527 0.28556 1774.8899 96.6405 710.3082 5505.2252 5.8141 0.11428 1048868172735.734 2624172740637.267
2003 1358585000 603391174 3911994465229 28.9868 1.0784 2871379829727 4758.7369 6483.3472 1.3624 0.0067896 44.019 135.3159 732.6979 5750.179 6.5056 0.11308 26560704729.7619 3885433760499.238
Table 11: The Basic Time Series for South Asia Countries
1963 61447000 26968462 105929732295 25.2952 6.726 90746980591 3364.9298 3927.9115 1.1673 0.13369 525.1156 101.1253 646.3986 3281.2312 NaN 0.16464 14161560855.6877 91768171439.3123
1964 63361000 27759181 110255600550 25.4037 2.3854 99988676492 3602.0038 3971.8607 1.1027 0.13635 541.5799 95.2326 672.9615 3299.1594 4.0837 0.16937 15033814256.5338 95221786293.4662
1965 65330000 28570306 117707469018 25.5122 1.5336 110209055180 3857.4685 4119.9233 1.068 0.13335 549.384 92.5617 712.5134 3407.4886 6.7587 0.17292 15696069798.5769 102011399219.4231
1966 67340000 29396488 125732089803 25.6208 1.1703 122972531081 4183.2389 4277.1126 1.0224 0.12809 547.8429 89.1479 810.3354 3466.9946 6.8174 0.18941 16104658100.6823 109627431702.3177
1967 69381000 30232792 131755909166 25.7297 0.95207 136808856676 4525.181 4358.0464 0.96307 0.13467 586.9183 83.3365 866.5079 3491.3489 4.791 0.19887 17744177543.8354 114011731622.1646
1968 71452000 31079657 139016126464 25.8387 0.81893 151174094496 4864.085 4472.8977 0.91958 0.139 621.716 79.1759 899.3346 3573.4062 5.5104 0.2011 19322719725.5208 119693406738.4792
1969 73557000 31937406 146471109909 25.9478 0.72635 167961662196 5259.0891 4586.1931 0.87205 0.13938 639.2214 75.0505 996.0733 3589.6401 5.3627 0.21729 20415072450.3218 126056037458.6782
1970 75695000 32807075 158140744749 26.057 0.67523 184109575869 5611.8863 4820.3244 0.85895 0.13921 671.0374 73.9375 992.1684 3828.1223 7.9672 0.20584 22014773583.8474 136125971165.1526
1971 77920000 33936053 169040108768 26.1658 0.63198 198515680473 5849.6986 4981.1364 0.85152 0.14795 736.9736 72.5535 961.5766 4019.4344 6.8922 0.19307 25009975693.7766 144030133074.2234
1972 80126000 35062484 176954827202 26.2737 0.58691 210761112765 6011.0149 5046.8423 0.8396 0.14424 727.9418 71.8498 899.2454 4147.3068 4.6822 0.17824 25523448346.2149 151431378855.7851
1973 212866000 86690301 414560819614 26.3801 1.2329 328562380548 3790.0708 4782.09 1.2617 0.05507 263.3488 119.2258 717.321 4064.7376 134.2749 0.15001 22829789983.8733 391731029630.1268
1974 218099000 89253364 429288938573 26.4841 1.1553 364159000000 4080.0591 4809.7788 1.1789 0.055407 266.4943 111.3534 766.0277 4043.7065 3.5527 0.15927 23785513406.7066 405503425166.2935
1975 223433000 91871428 451209571239 26.5849 1.1073 403852000000 4395.8389 4911.3155 1.1173 0.056145 275.7468 105.4536 834.964 4076.4397 5.1063 0.16999 25333249422.0725 425876321816.9275
1976 228980000 94591472 495832346238 26.6821 1.117 445556000000 4710.3189 5241.8293 1.1128 0.056815 297.812 104.9614 868.3422 4373.015 9.8896 0.16575 28170473272.5987 467661872965.4012
1977 234650000 97377731 537283000000 26.7753 1.1174 495119000000 5084.5198 5517.5141 1.0852 0.056256 310.3941 102.4112 965.2512 4552.2703 8.3598 0.17494 30225475971.3775 507057524028.6226
1978 240423000 100223768 576570000000 26.8643 1.1124 553430000000 5521.9437 5752.827 1.0418 0.057306 329.672 98.211 1074.0454 4678.9346 7.3122 0.18667 33040969727.4343 543529030272.5657
1979 246323000 103146382 588900000000 26.9491 1.0584 609473000000 5908.8161 5709.3617 0.96624 0.055329 315.8959 91.2783 1071.3824 4638.1293 2.1385 0.18763 32583517869.1774 556316482130.8226
1980 252345000 106149271 617809000000 27.0298 1.0379 667759000000 6290.7545 5820.1907 0.9252 0.10808 629.0641 82.5199 1117.7254 4702.5395 4.909 0.19203 66774694057.4695 551034305942.5305
1981 258013000 109401212 643383000000 27.1066 1.0134 730863000000 6680.575 5880.9495 0.88031 0.061 358.7387 82.6607 1174.9961 4706.1488 4.1395 0.19976 39246451043.6945 604136548956.3054
1982 263648000 112674549 642443000000 27.1797 0.95096 795488000000 7060.0504 5701.7579 0.80761 0.066198 377.4429 75.4147 1207.9405 4494.2447 -0.1461 0.21178 42528206603.7121 599914793396.288
1983 269214000 115955219 679409000000 27.2494 0.94708 864153000000 7452.4718 5859.2361 0.78621 0.10595 620.7896 70.2914 1270.2976 4588.6679 5.754 0.21685 71983799725.3848 607425200274.6152
1984 274748000 119256072 717447000000 27.3162 0.94346 917635000000 7694.6606 6016.0207 0.78184 0.10097 607.4529 70.2899 1159.2081 4857.0875 5.5987 0.19264 72442449254.722 645004550745.278
28
1985 280251000 122574578 720157000000 27.3801 0.89475 968270000000 7899.4357 5875.2558 0.74376 0.10094 593.0197 66.8685 1145.598 4730.284 0.37773 0.19488 72689133816.7625 647467866183.2375
1986 285680000 125894628 763409000000 27.4417 0.89736 1018451000000 8089.7098 6063.8727 0.74958 0.10171 616.7568 67.3339 1147.7741 4916.101 6.0059 0.18928 77646365106.938 685762634893.062
1987 291054000 129225659 802041000000 27.5011 0.8931 1071922000000 8294.9625 6206.5151 0.74823 0.101 626.8451 67.2658 1205.0912 5001.0886 5.0605 0.19422 81004471987.413 721036528012.587
1988 296448000 132599083 874037000000 27.5586 0.92317 1133012000000 8544.6443 6591.5765 0.77143 0.09724 640.967 69.6414 1281.5595 5309.5498 8.9766 0.19449 84991641825.8684 789045358174.1316
1989 301955000 136053667 949838000000 27.6143 0.95284 1212056000000 8908.661 6981.348 0.78366 0.10194 711.648 70.3776 1442.0335 5539.5521 8.6725 0.20652 96822314839.4237 853015685160.5763
1990 307573000 139587651 1024098000000 27.6683 0.9771 1319846000000 9455.3207 7336.5946 0.77592 0.10099 740.9261 69.7562 1676.0899 5660.2205 7.8182 0.22849 103424133293.4503 920673866706.5497
1991 313178000 143206399 1100094000000 27.7207 0.99975 1432976000000 10006.3685 7681.8774 0.7677 0.10486 805.4836 68.7202 1759.0522 5922.6854 7.4208 0.22901 115350400701.0006 984743599298.9994
1992 318772000 146863710 1176545000000 27.7716 1.02 1546522000000 10530.3209 8011.1349 0.76077 0.10441 836.4061 68.134 1809.7241 6201.4365 6.9495 0.2259 122837701091.8757 1053707298908.124
1993 324442000 150593550 1246825000000 27.821 1.0328 1670274000000 11091.2718 8279.4051 0.74648 0.10635 880.5165 66.7091 1900.2427 6379.222 5.9734 0.22951 132600099050.3554 1114224900949.645
1994 330239000 154416040 1324660000000 27.8692 1.0501 1818117000000 11774.146 8578.513 0.72859 0.10651 913.6692 65.0989 2095.4404 6482.864 6.2427 0.24429 141085179586.9944 1183574820413.006
1995 336199000 158348607 1392577000000 27.9161 1.0581 1991415000000 12576.1447 8794.3748 0.69929 0.10833 952.7221 62.3534 2304.1473 6490.0079 5.1271 0.26203 150862223817.7196 1241714776182.28
1996 342267000 162332422 1479690000000 27.9619 1.0794 2169410000000 13363.997 9115.1846 0.68207 0.10979 1000.7801 60.7184 2376.2682 6739.0016 6.2555 0.26068 162459057444.4519 1317230942555.548
1997 348300000 166343789 1518866000000 28.0069 1.0652 2305993000000 13862.814 9130.885 0.65866 0.11344 1035.7627 58.3945 2166.944 6964.4434 2.6476 0.23727 172292692604.3424 1346573307395.658
1998 354247000 170360113 1410829000000 28.0512 0.95261 2292407000000 13456.2425 8281.4514 0.61544 0.116 960.6505 54.4045 1244.5081 7037.5591 -7.113 0.1502 163656533642.5842 1247172466357.416
1999 360161000 174402043 1456236000000 28.095 0.9478 2268605000000 13007.9038 8349.8792 0.64191 0.11411 952.7694 56.8663 1152.6417 7196.9788 3.2185 0.13807 166164925914.3945 1290071074085.605
2000 366230000 178557442 1554115000000 28.1386 0.97611 2262964000000 12673.5911 8703.7257 0.68676 0.11113 967.2182 61.0443 1228.5205 7474.7152 6.7214 0.14121 172704001390.5262 1381410998609.474
2001 372118000 182639264 1586237000000 28.1821 0.96246 2260965000000 12379.4027 8685.0821 0.70158 0.10977 953.3589 62.4564 1240.3661 7444.5697 2.0669 0.14283 174120767960.9144 1412116232039.086
2002 377966000 186742703 1657892000000 28.2256 0.97279 2253001000000 12064.7338 8877.948 0.73586 0.10753 954.6755 65.673 1204.3793 7672.9823 4.5173 0.13573 178278688300.8747 1479613311699.125
2003 465403000 234316744 1947250000000 28.2691 1.1061 2455578000000 10479.7376 8310.3323 0.79299 0.085625 711.5752 72.509 1005.5892 6412.8184 17.4534 0.22833 166733976625.3633 1780516023374.637
Table 12: The Basic Time Series for South-East Asia Countries
1964 12631000 4757631 23238282451 NaN NaN 11551488531 2427.9917 4884.423 2.0117 NaN NaN 201.1713 478 4406 NaN 0.097949 NaN NaN
1966 42537000 15220076 84178745093 NaN NaN 53959466869 3545.2824 5530.7704 1.56 NaN NaN 156.0037 834.9093 4695.5537 224.1335 0.15101 NaN NaN
1968 54940000 19689823 125227185939 NaN NaN 94903453216 4819.9241 6359.9955 1.3195 0.070847 450.5852 122.6038 1164.3535 5195.6494 38.5369 0.18307 8871943240.0044 116355242698.9956
1970 57430000 20754113 150610792226 NaN NaN 124537661074 6000.6256 7256.913 1.2094 0.23956 1738.4307 91.9651 1239.365 6017.2511 8.4612 0.17082 36079586998.5479 114531205227.4521
1971 58697000 21463628 169532870968 NaN NaN 142194660107 6624.9126 7898.6121 1.1923 0.23851 1883.9082 90.7892 1397.594 6500.5533 12.5636 0.177 40435505723.7898 129097365244.2102
1972 59963000 22180755 183603142863 NaN NaN 159248104808 7179.562 8277.5876 1.1529 0.17536 1451.581 95.0755 1380.2459 6897.4899 8.2994 0.16673 32197161428.9073 151405981434.0927
1973 63410000 23748317 224999319089 NaN NaN 233638410129 9838.1039 9474.3269 0.96302 0.21432 2030.5106 75.6631 2027.7363 7446.4995 22.5466 0.21403 48221209117.1293 176778109971.8707
1974 64683000 24518314 240948130625 NaN NaN 272610170351 11118.6344 9827.2716 0.88386 0.15678 1540.7537 74.5282 2517.5798 7309.2592 7.0884 0.25623 37776682265.359 203171448359.641
1975 65933000 25289052 250093091645 NaN NaN 303217653045 11990.0759 9889.3818 0.8248 0.16167 1598.7978 69.1454 2230.1142 7659.3729 3.7954 0.2255 40432080411.8601 209661011233.1399
1976 67184000 26071944 278894736916 NaN NaN 339633922888 13026.797 10697.1209 0.82116 0.16747 1791.4702 68.3641 2492.6494 8204.4694 11.5164 0.23302 46707110988.3287 232187625927.6713
1977 68420000 26860269 305431197789 NaN NaN 382676328418 14246.9284 11371.1146 0.79814 0.17478 1987.4124 65.8647 2839.1617 8532.0862 9.5149 0.24967 53382432386.0173 252048765402.9827
1978 69627000 27648324 339706012161 NaN NaN 439592332478 15899.4206 12286.6765 0.77278 0.24712 3036.3123 58.1805 3381.3674 8904.8158 11.2218 0.27525 83948947390.0244 255757064770.9756
1979 70850000 28451415 369974840413 NaN NaN 507386931015 17833.4516 13003.7413 0.72918 0.18926 2461.074 59.1174 3855.6241 9147.9183 8.9103 0.29652 70021038419.8159 299953801993.1841
1980 72150000 29296007 377447093977 NaN NaN 562533188210 19201.7017 12883.9092 0.67098 0.19361 2494.3921 54.1073 3529.6211 9353.7994 2.0197 0.27399 73075727018.9887 304371366958.0114
1981 73489000 30144947 399169795567 NaN NaN 616456692673 20449.7521 13241.6818 0.64752 0.20597 2727.4252 51.4151 3562.4131 9679.1592 5.7552 0.26904 82218088510.3369 316951707056.6631
1982 74831000 31003467 423354624736 NaN NaN 671583883055 21661.5736 13655.0736 0.63038 0.20723 2829.7522 49.9748 3698.4116 9956.1622 6.0588 0.27088 87732129185.7017 335622495550.2983
1983 76067000 31824942 462111860407 NaN NaN 733942000000 23061.8488 14520.4306 0.62963 0.27392 3977.4609 45.7161 3991.665 10528.3613 9.1548 0.27493 126582461513.3823 335529398893.6177
1984 77287000 32648112 504977504574 NaN NaN 803902000000 24623.2309 15467.2805 0.62816 0.21287 3292.5551 49.4441 4318.6451 11148.8433 9.276 0.2792 107495706914.1194 397481797659.8806
29
1985 78424000 33440097 525401516595 NaN NaN 861444000000 25760.8104 15711.7223 0.60991 0.21178 3327.4316 48.0741 4044.9585 11666.7218 4.0445 0.25745 111269636588.6753 414131880006.3247
1986 79486000 34174198 569892445557 NaN NaN 919622000000 26909.8341 16676.103 0.6197 0.20826 3472.9345 49.0645 4119.7318 12556.3069 8.468 0.24705 118684752894.1169 451207692662.8831
1987 80537000 34915429 631498607580 NaN NaN 993400000000 28451.6052 18086.5201 0.63569 0.21408 3871.936 49.9606 4710.5549 13375.8171 10.8101 0.26045 135190305280.1013 496308302299.8987
1988 81619000 35677484 691850814761 NaN NaN 1082448000000 30339.8076 19391.8051 0.63915 0.22077 4281.1002 49.8049 5343.3989 14048.0095 9.557 0.27557 152738884352.6534 539111930408.3467
1989 82720000 36455264 749204973036 NaN NaN 1193663000000 32743.2274 20551.3523 0.62765 0.23478 4825.1134 48.029 6002.4777 14548.2372 8.29 0.2921 175900781331.3413 573304191704.6587
1990 83668000 37175399 818651568898 NaN NaN 1330169000000 35780.8937 22021.3257 0.61545 0.24031 5291.8909 46.7552 6903.7997 15117.4608 9.2694 0.31351 196728154940.4087 621923413957.5913
1991 84788000 37959352 888842859831 NaN NaN 1491126000000 39282.1774 23415.6489 0.59609 0.24888 5827.6022 44.7736 7810.7677 15604.998 8.574 0.33357 221212004515.0579 667630855315.9421
1992 85911000 38751230 945988622986 NaN NaN 1646702000000 42494.1866 24411.8347 0.57447 0.2517 6144.3395 42.9882 7979.6392 16432.0938 6.4292 0.32688 238100711949.6609 707887911036.3391
1993 87061000 39561738 1016505046600 NaN NaN 1811567000000 45790.8851 25694.1454 0.56112 0.24967 6415.1618 42.1022 8503.9187 17190.1343 7.4543 0.33097 253794949957.3086 762710096642.6914
1994 88227000 40385251 1104953845284 NaN NaN 2008830000000 49741.6743 27360.3313 0.55005 0.24863 6802.5016 41.3292 9429.824 17930.4593 8.7013 0.34465 274720734606.9823 830233110677.0177
1995 89382000 41210692 1194830226788 NaN NaN 2230851000000 54132.8207 28993.2095 0.53559 0.255 7393.2224 39.9018 10270.7065 18722.8519 8.1339 0.35423 304679812022.9573 890150414765.0427
1996 90509000 41977602 1284346770683 NaN NaN 2468905000000 58814.8175 30596.0014 0.52021 0.26084 7980.6758 38.4517 10949.9492 19645.9363 7.492 0.35789 335009633569.0694 949337137113.9307
1997 91634000 42748181 1353169000000 NaN NaN 2694550000000 63033.0914 31654.4229 0.50219 0.25219 7982.8138 37.5543 10982.2159 20672.2387 5.3585 0.34694 341250769544.2311 1011918230455.769
1998 92755000 43520928 1308458000000 NaN NaN 2783386000000 63955.116 30065.0299 0.4701 0.24132 7255.2137 35.6654 8032.6251 22032.0351 -3.3042 0.26719 315753634749.351 992704365250.649
1999 71843000 34646562 1019106000000 NaN NaN 2383314000000 68789.3362 29414.3471 0.4276 0.29314 8622.4328 30.2255 8971.0634 20443.3113 -22.114 0.30499 298737653314.3444 720368346685.6555
2000 72724000 35319649 1105304000000 NaN NaN 2509969000000 71064.3812 31294.3087 0.44037 0.29137 9118.1612 31.2057 10102.7036 21191.8225 8.4582 0.32282 322050254869.9661 783253745130.0339
2001 73569000 35900959 1129086000000 NaN NaN 2606262000000 72595.888 31450.0234 0.43322 0.29381 9240.3834 30.5935 9492.2342 21957.8118 2.1516 0.30182 331738624414.1924 797347375585.8076
2002 74380000 36468549 1194783000000 NaN NaN 2704422000000 74157.6529 32762.0109 0.44179 0.28878 9461.1626 31.4207 9785.7486 22976.6129 5.8186 0.29868 345034872243.7421 849748127756.2578
2003 75165000 37025788 1239831000000 NaN NaN 2780220000000 75088.7463 33485.6074 0.44595 0.29446 9860.0867 31.4635 9447.1023 24038.8773 3.7704 0.28211 365077480962.1145 874753519037.8855
Table 13: The Basic Time Series for the “Tigers”

1963 42206000 14996965 68011018262 25.1484 5.5855 55018633184 3668.6512 4534.9855 1.2361 0.28608 1297.3624 88.251 665.7396 3869.2177 NaN 0.14681 19456498533.1309 48554519728.8691
1964 43255000 15307424 79053668379 25.2863 1.6694 59540101494 3889.6225 5164.4005 1.3277 0.27513 1420.897 96.2434 687.7034 4476.4261 16.2366 0.13321 21750273120.849 57303395258.151
1965 44331000 15624080 81233950258 25.4242 0.98382 64275395971 4113.8676 5199.279 1.2638 0.27925 1451.8923 91.0916 723.9792 4474.6539 2.758 0.13937 22684482161.1996 58549468096.8004
1966 45401000 15935441 80892210536 25.5616 0.68626 67569788002 4240.2208 5076.2455 1.1972 0.27783 1410.3169 86.4561 645.2022 4431.3935 -0.42069 0.12703 22474021949.2751 58418188586.7249
1967 47706000 16583956 91748302882 25.6983 0.59841 71413076135 4306.1545 5532.3533 1.2848 0.27523 1522.6697 93.1152 597.5089 4934.6766 13.4204 0.10803 25251886940.8709 66496415941.1291
1968 75677000 25438484 226641916921 25.8334 1.1995 207074717821 8140.2146 8909.4113 1.0945 0.18376 1637.2343 89.3364 1430.5851 7478.8253 147.0257 0.16057 41648758115.8454 184993158805.1546
1969 77540000 25933498 243307124353 25.966 1.0827 226079249941 8717.6535 9381.9632 1.0762 0.17766 1666.8041 88.5004 1519.6732 7862.2311 7.3531 0.16198 43226060427.1786 200081063925.8214
1970 79415000 26426024 233708125774 26.0952 0.89646 221598843371 8385.6294 8843.8626 1.0546 0.19624 1735.5273 84.7681 1270.8713 7572.8758 -3.9452 0.14371 45863085623.7225 187845040150.2775
1971 81405000 27087676 300263446142 26.2205 1.0114 255797136243 9443.3032 11084.8729 1.1738 0.25989 2880.8564 86.8766 1362.9392 9721.9454 28.478 0.12295 78035704337.8793 222227741804.1207
1972 83351000 27734198 330107623292 26.3411 0.99048 272743477236 9834.1938 11902.548 1.2103 0.26111 3107.8921 89.4294 1545.4513 10356.8826 9.9393 0.12986 86194896106.9703 243912727185.0297
1973 107483000 34302821 432474551182 26.4567 1.1691 348902692318 10171.2536 12607.5506 1.2395 0.25332 3193.7684 92.5528 1548.8954 11058.9109 31.0102 0.12283 109555265222.6049 322919285959.3951
1974 115841000 36951120 452252203195 26.5669 1.1118 439536907337 11895.0903 12239.2015 1.0289 0.22923 2805.6279 79.3064 2764.6577 9474.5031 4.5731 0.22589 103671094572.8743 348581108622.1257
1975 118908000 37945264 453993650720 26.6715 1.0226 514875954137 13568.9122 11964.4352 0.88175 0.24905 2979.792 66.2149 3222.6003 8741.8262 0.38506 0.26935 113068994876.4293 340924655843.5707
1976 122098000 38979634 532031561856 26.7706 1.1049 626293320166 16067.1935 13648.9625 0.84949 0.22215 3032.1762 66.0774 4233.8877 9415.3127 17.1892 0.31018 118193118057.7105 413838443798.2896
1977 125683000 40146086 509331742415 26.8643 0.98042 739073160129 18409.5944 12686.9589 0.68915 0.20888 2650.0427 54.52 4395.4649 8291.3985 -4.2666 0.34646 106388843900.5056 402942898514.4944
1978 129461000 41379631 515831943083 26.9529 0.9243 805977390406 19477.636 12465.842 0.64001 0.20624 2570.9051 50.8015 3338.2197 9127.8909 1.2762 0.26777 106383106405.1881 409448836677.8119
1979 133454000 42678220 541836277078 27.0367 0.9071 850779974899 19934.7577 12695.8499 0.63687 0.20785 2638.8229 50.4497 2867.2403 9828.952 5.0412 0.22581 112620263415.63 429216013662.37
1980 137911000 44122627 539854274708 27.116 0.84703 927724526959 21026.0492 12235.3158 0.58191 0.21412 2619.8797 45.7311 3594.8917 8640.398 -0.36579 0.29381 115595974533.7507 424258300174.2493
1981 142729000 45701640 516940757382 27.1913 0.76225 980733720216 21459.4864 11311.208 0.5271 0.043202 488.6701 50.4324 3103.5343 8207.8392 -4.2444 0.27436 22333023927.8184 494607733454.1816
1982 147520000 47268274 554428436111 27.2626 0.77024 1016785148479 21510.943 11729.3988 0.54528 0.046586 546.4314 51.9873 2735.2437 8993.9792 7.2518 0.23321 25828868237.6526 528599567873.3474
1983 178931000 56351466 871439088994 27.3303 1.1434 1311454237591 23272.7617 15464.3552 0.66448 0.08631 1334.724 60.7132 3691.3876 11772.9868 57.1779 0.2387 75213654040.282 796225434953.718
1984 185371000 58420024 902711613911 27.3941 1.1215 1402868989096 24013.4956 15452.0925 0.64348 0.085655 1323.5461 58.8359 3696.686 11755.2469 3.5886 0.23925 77321593475.3768 825390020435.6232
30
1985 191808000 60487666 925455371713 27.4544 1.0913 1460631728476 24147.5961 15299.9022 0.6336 0.088912 1360.3451 57.7265 3106.3184 12193.6658 2.5195 0.20302 82284097872.1856 843171273840.8145
1986 198252000 62563526 944463882260 27.5112 1.0595 1486590202493 23761.2919 15096.0782 0.63532 0.099867 1507.5974 57.1875 2600.7399 12494.9302 2.054 0.17231 94320610978.114 850143271281.886
1987 204046000 64441659 957269779530 27.5648 1.0239 1500860349864 23290.219 14854.8283 0.63781 0.097584 1449.6005 57.5573 2364.7239 12490.1553 1.3559 0.15919 93414658119.1931 863855121410.8069
1988 209868000 66325256 981136596338 27.6154 1.0025 1479970091929 22313.824 14792.8053 0.66294 0.10166 1503.9078 59.5545 2018.7465 12774.2542 2.4932 0.13645 99747069579.1067 881389526758.8933
1989 215751000 68229179 995657643521 27.6633 0.97359 1466109775237 21488.0172 14592.8422 0.67912 0.064698 944.1326 63.5178 2184.7651 12408.1841 1.48 0.14971 64417392295.3048 931240251225.6952
1990 222159000 70289815 1073892049675 27.7089 1.0066 1458180633358 20745.2621 15278.0606 0.73646 0.037366 570.8838 70.8941 2426.6096 12851.6128 7.8576 0.15882 40127319721.7671 1033764729953.233
1991 227322000 72502915 1114188970287 27.7524 1.0027 1461595036322 20159.121 15367.5058 0.76231 0.035432 544.5027 73.53 2605.5668 12762.0135 3.7524 0.16955 39478033506.1828 1074710936780.817
1992 232733000 74769669 1179942377561 27.7941 1.0209 1495082567329 19995.8431 15781.0298 0.78922 0.053086 837.7467 74.7319 2748.5006 13032.4634 5.9015 0.17417 62638043296.2649 1117304334264.735
1993 237177000 76759061 1193309011634 27.8342 0.99399 1487876880844 19383.7296 15546.1648 0.80202 0.057342 891.4549 75.6031 2077.9257 13468.2645 1.1328 0.13366 68427240780.3559 1124881770853.644
1994 241584000 78756370 1244364367367 27.8729 0.99908 1433381754844 18200.2009 15800.1742 0.86813 0.10989 1736.226 77.2736 1556.3801 14244.1082 4.2785 0.098484 136738859938.3589 1107625507428.641
1995 246731000 81002529 1244993571886 27.9106 0.96457 1403443348658 17325.9201 15369.8111 0.8871 0.13454 2067.8091 76.7752 1719.6624 13650.3249 0.050564 0.11187 167497767837.6134 1077495804048.387
1996 252021000 83831469 1337575238555 27.9474 1.0011 1392379759851 16609.2731 15955.5267 0.96064 0.19899 3175.0315 76.948 1828.0762 14127.7026 7.4363 0.11456 266167553942.6743 1071407684612.326
1997 257403000 86734757 1348866570482 27.9835 0.97614 1373116497136 15831.214 15551.6268 0.98234 0.22354 3476.483 76.2743 1825.5003 13726.4536 0.84416 0.11736 301531909650.0233 1047334660831.977
1998 262787000 89681332 1428195300827 28.0191 1.0004 1360549296845 15170.931 15925.224 1.0497 0.23431 3731.3976 80.3763 1856.0582 14069.5884 5.8811 0.11652 334636704466.4419 1093558596360.558
1999 268103000 92646294 1472647753585 28.0544 0.99928 1365693336761 14740.9387 15895.3768 1.0783 0.22646 3599.7071 83.4117 1882.7229 14012.8054 3.1125 0.11844 333499524831.8613 1139148228753.139
2000 273412000 95646618 1533523822252 28.0894 1.009 1378736080602 14414.8963 16033.2258 1.1123 0.22109 3544.812 86.6355 1825.4158 14207.9026 4.1338 0.11385 339049280565.8602 1194474541686.14
2001 278750000 99025944 1567576989634 28.1243 1.001 1400521103893 14142.9715 15829.9626 1.1193 0.20516 3247.6492 88.9651 1830.0682 13999.747 2.2206 0.11562 321601523061.2057 1245975466572.794
2002 302792000 108079242 1629491685685 28.1591 1.0107 1449663153379 13412.9656 15076.8238 1.124 0.19153 2887.6109 90.8763 1832.9428 13243.8977 3.9497 0.12157 312090795089.1821 1317400890595.818
2003 308804000 111763793 1689277325151 28.1939 1.0185 1490029649524 13331.9531 15114.71 1.1337 0.15847 2395.2216 95.406 1834.835 13280.0469 3.669 0.12138 267699051837.1121 1421578273313.888
Table 14: The Basic Time Series for Middle East and North Africa Countries
1963 967489000 404976339 1704466701647 28.3069 1.2135 1490235166771 3679.808 4208.8056 1.1438 0.066865 281.4229 106.7279 554.7496 3653.9976 NaN 0.13182 113969628253.5528 1590497073393.447
1964 1021159000 423888266 1915999426532 28.3812 1.1455 1723854807224 4066.767 4520.0577 1.1115 0.066468 300.4404 103.7585 652.0682 3868.3291 12.4105 0.14419 127353151512.0082 1788646275019.992
1965 1762429000 805753943 2318100137465 28.4554 1.1945 2265570465567 2811.7398 2876.933 1.0232 0.036002 103.5764 98.6349 448.4412 2428.7451 20.9865 0.15579 83457124894.2637 2234643012570.736
1966 1840113000 835816187 2470315549818 28.5294 1.1181 2461693922310 2945.2575 2955.5728 1.0035 0.0357 105.5127 96.7678 470.7543 2485.2248 6.5664 0.15914 88189249162.4862 2382126300655.514
1967 1893317000 857608621 2585191554943 28.603 1.0428 2605705341449 3038.3386 3014.4188 0.99213 0.036195 109.1077 95.6217 450.7479 2563.6229 4.6503 0.14955 93571731764.259 2491619823178.741
1968 1988565000 893928590 2890073873364 28.6761 1.0507 2911506963177 3256.9794 3233.0031 0.99264 0.037958 122.7195 95.496 497.7062 2734.9927 11.7934 0.15404 109702465661.0376 2780371407702.962
1969 2041310000 915371898 3123009143619 28.7486 1.0324 3103264772139 3390.1683 3411.7381 1.0064 0.036678 125.1352 96.9451 542.0643 2869.7009 8.0598 0.15887 114545216200.4331 3008463927418.567
1970 2093549000 936382300 3308552288450 28.8202 1.0018 3310303569864 3535.2052 3533.3349 0.99947 0.059244 209.3305 94.0258 586.4357 2946.6629 5.9412 0.16604 196013399095.582 3112538889354.418
1971 2147489000 964116861 3571735070895 28.8908 0.99629 3561801315965 3694.3668 3704.6703 1.0028 0.049353 182.8365 95.3298 603.3881 3101.0459 7.9546 0.16294 176275756583.9684 3395459314311.032
1972 2200723000 991626365 3761548870621 28.9605 0.97128 3778753754067 3810.6629 3793.3127 0.99545 0.047342 179.5831 94.832 598.7721 3194.2282 5.3143 0.15793 178079305968.5813 3583469564652.418
1973 2467598000 1106495794 4452618524132 29.0289 1.0686 4356480260918 3937.1865 4024.0718 1.0221 0.053817 216.564 96.7063 668.1727 3355.777 18.3719 0.16607 239627117748.3647 4212991406383.635
1974 2529791000 1137240564 4631088958999 29.096 1.0364 4798930931236 4219.8028 4072.2158 0.96503 0.049044 199.7165 91.7697 779.3796 3292.9408 4.0082 0.19136 227125749702.8839 4403963209296.116
1975 2585175000 1165629577 4848591573414 29.1618 1.0148 5255059723334 4508.3445 4159.6333 0.92265 0.06383 265.5074 86.376 817.7241 3342.03 4.6966 0.19656 309483336080.4359 4539108237333.564
1976 2639461000 1193521004 5192846734210 29.2262 1.0188 5738559984332 4808.093 4350.8633 0.9049 0.051935 225.9606 85.7908 850.5432 3500.5799 7.1001 0.19543 269688775102.4865 4923157959107.514
1977 2693131000 1221114559 5434945676037 29.2892 1.0014 6238544249512 5108.8935 4450.8074 0.87119 0.050891 226.5054 82.6853 883.3651 3567.523 4.6622 0.19845 276589072129.1572 5158356603907.843
1978 2746426000 1248547709 5736203123777 29.351 0.99432 6734237150391 5393.6562 4594.3003 0.8518 0.047557 218.4914 81.1288 903.2965 3691.1871 5.543 0.19657 272796891038.6347 5463406232738.365
1979 2801541000 1276889225 6013063491528 29.4114 0.98187 7198647467804 5637.6445 4709.1505 0.8353 0.051786 243.8672 79.2048 899.1232 3810.3174 4.8265 0.19087 311391346005.6138 5701672145522.387
1980 2857740000 1305650698 6301054594876 29.4708 0.97034 7728022813296 5918.9053 4825.988 0.81535 0.12954 625.1758 70.9728 965.4409 3860.6809 4.7894 0.20002 816261251432.2128 5484793343443.787
1981 2915022000 1336316512 6490875835038 29.529 0.94359 8227169859328 6156.6027 4857.2893 0.78896 0.1116 542.0954 70.0905 950.2596 3907.2479 3.0125 0.19559 724411095258.7927 5766464739779.207
1982 2975906000 1369135320 6713715801403 29.5863 0.92211 8611381365623 6289.6496 4903.6174 0.77963 0.11329 555.5083 69.1312 877.2151 4026.6805 3.4331 0.17883 760566051624.7544 5953149749778.246
1983 3109362000 1432853280 7489076274147 29.6427 0.97257 9719196158121 6783.1063 5226.6875 0.77054 0.12365 646.2589 67.527 894.2748 4332.1383 11.5489 0.17115 925994151007.8346 6563082123139.165
1984 3170392000 1465584052 7920105563636 29.6983 0.97326 10087177628294 6882.7016 5404.061 0.78517 0.12235 661.1918 68.91 925.7976 4478.3999 5.7554 0.17129 969032109979.4263 6951073453656.574
31
1985 3332082000 1547550225 8404681822030 29.753 0.97803 10578913981792 6835.91 5430.959 0.79447 0.11736 637.3692 70.1237 945.8817 4485.0799 6.1183 0.17416 986360821954.0736 7418321000075.927
1986 3397404000 1582795777 8928798982835 29.807 0.98468 11000907263902 6950.3011 5641.1567 0.81164 0.11899 671.2228 71.5067 949.846 4691.3979 6.236 0.16836 1062408661832.633 7866390321002.367
1987 3465269000 1619759043 9430141530649 29.8603 0.98636 11438062935413 7061.583 5821.941 0.82445 0.11826 688.5273 72.6949 979.6465 4842.3321 5.6149 0.16826 1115248398234.741 8314893132414.26
1988 3533581000 1657086592 9873351956471 29.9129 0.98028 11885948279556 7172.7985 5958.2595 0.83067 0.11544 687.8234 73.4781 1017.1417 4941.1735 4.6999 0.1707 1139782963350.049 8733568993120.951
1989 3601451000 1694241827 10210505091038 29.965 0.96309 12333349337193 7279.5684 6026.5925 0.82788 0.11501 693.1165 73.2664 1031.4498 4994.8552 3.4148 0.1712 1174306902783.433 9036198188254.566
1990 3669902000 1731731898 10762513316961 30.0165 0.96525 12828050670704 7407.6424 6214.8843 0.83898 0.11327 703.9907 74.3947 1071.8759 5143.0881 5.4063 0.17246 1219123113868.148 9543390203092.852
1991 3735753000 1767677361 11213942670863 30.0677 0.95715 13353420434755 7554.2182 6343.8854 0.83978 0.11792 748.09 74.0751 1104.4711 5239.397 4.1945 0.1741 1322381729861.806 9891560941001.193
1992 3799159000 1802551824 11825033510866 30.1184 0.96146 13990011194515 7761.2255 6560.1628 0.84525 0.13618 893.3387 73.0146 1178.3628 5381.6173 5.4494 0.17965 1610289332182.844 10214744178683.16
1993 3861324000 1837119631 12412984686875 30.1688 0.96239 14751613419293 8029.7511 6756.7645 0.84147 0.15131 1022.3515 71.4146 1254.8442 5501.916 4.9721 0.18572 1878182003760.689 10534802683114.31
1994 3925252000 1872631134 13270550746390 30.219 0.98213 15649273496791 8356.8372 7086.5802 0.848 0.1466 1038.9226 72.3678 1355.7781 5730.9768 6.9086 0.19129 1945518844603.429 11325031901786.57
1995 3989351000 1908226101 13976311596923 30.2688 0.98849 16753031372855 8779.3744 7324.243 0.83426 0.14435 1057.2336 71.3833 1479.5602 5844.8127 5.3182 0.20199 2017440761791.784 11958870835131.22
1996 4052595000 1944237884 14859323458804 30.3185 1.0055 17956768504911 9235.8907 7642.7497 0.82751 0.14858 1135.5804 70.4552 1538.1964 6104.9885 6.3179 0.20121 2207838473152.137 12651484985651.86
1997 4115646000 1980371290 15729093659166 30.3679 1.0197 19280677650870 9735.8903 7942.4973 0.8158 0.15188 1206.2983 69.1893 1620.0499 6322.6705 5.8534 0.20394 2388918458424.957 13340175200741.04
1998 4178221000 2016472707 16290463761056 30.4172 1.013 20362422310616 10098.0401 8078.6929 0.80003 0.15024 1213.753 67.9829 1530.0516 6548.7097 3.569 0.18938 2447499719137.319 13842964041918.68
1999 4217822000 2042631418 16767022148785 30.4663 1.0015 20901777129309 10232.7698 8208.5402 0.80218 0.15094 1239.0214 68.1098 1518.8178 6689.5285 2.9254 0.18505 2530864071070.144 14236158077714.86
2000 4277930000 2077811305 17749413229825 30.5153 1.0196 22030287111576 10602.6409 8542.3605 0.80568 0.15285 1305.6622 68.2537 1587.4257 6955.1396 5.8591 0.18581 2712919649304.634 15036493580520.37
2001 4336353000 2112875360 18391973041040 30.5643 1.0174 23164456725749 10963.4753 8704.7127 0.79397 0.15084 1313.0013 67.4212 1617.5662 7087.2801 3.6202 0.18581 2774208090684.006 15617764950355.99
2002 4412505000 2153290975 19296708712100 30.6132 1.0292 24405410889912 11334.0051 8961.4961 0.79067 0.14863 1331.947 67.3156 1690.7703 7270.5996 4.9192 0.18868 2868069395627.822 16428639316472.18
2003 4551511000 2231611033 20590641448319 30.6622 1.0602 26115743392424 11702.6413 9226.8057 0.78844 0.065725 606.4319 73.6618 1808.5405 7324.5436 6.7055 0.20617 1353320068953.6 19237321379365.4
Table 15: The Basic Time Series for the Developing Countries
1963 493234000 191907778 1235037701647 27.9362 1.2844 1218451166771 6349.1495 6435.5792 1.0136 0.1411 908.0825 87.0589 925.3001 5510.3587 NaN 0.14377 174268101037.0878 1060769600609.912
1964 536403000 206930966 1415810426532 28.0141 1.2107 1427328807224 6897.6086 6841.9457 0.99193 0.13616 931.5793 85.6872 1083.0537 5759.0342 14.637 0.15828 192772614542.3325 1223037811989.667
1965 551146000 212037298 1497155137465 28.0919 1.0869 1517091465567 7154.833 7060.8103 0.98686 0.13681 965.9974 85.1846 1142.4948 5918.3402 5.7455 0.1618 204827474120.6736 1292327663344.326
1966 597242000 228129229 1624940549818 28.1696 1.0246 1652223922310 7242.4912 7122.895 0.98349 0.1308 931.6432 85.4851 1133.7632 5989.2763 8.5352 0.15915 212535036749.8651 1412405513068.135
1967 619494000 236385161 1712544554943 28.247 0.95385 1761974341449 7453.828 7244.7211 0.97195 0.13132 951.3548 84.4313 1149.0874 6095.6637 5.3912 0.15861 224886168700.9448 1487658386242.055
1968 682058000 258376560 1993103873364 28.324 0.9935 2041970963177 7903.0813 7713.95 0.97607 0.13133 1013.0572 84.7884 1287.8564 6426.0424 16.3826 0.16696 261750243019.2176 1731353630344.782
1969 700138000 264577744 2127272143619 28.4005 0.95885 2198025772139 8307.6745 8040.2535 0.96781 0.1269 1020.2761 84.4999 1401.3716 6638.8858 6.7316 0.17429 269942347318.7339 1857329796300.266
1970 718103000 270662152 2257691288450 28.4761 0.92793 2336849569864 8633.8247 8341.3631 0.96613 0.20496 1709.6627 76.8107 1419.2868 6921.9704 6.1308 0.17016 462740998960.6396 1794950289489.36
1971 737190000 278700280 2449060070895 28.5507 0.92421 2511142315965 9010.1894 8787.4331 0.97528 0.17073 1500.2639 80.877 1440.7679 7346.68 8.4763 0.16396 418123964902.4087 2030936105992.591
1972 756446000 286843330 2628210870621 28.624 0.91598 2673455754067 9320.2647 9162.5309 0.98308 0.16366 1499.5657 82.2183 1474.977 7687.6191 7.3151 0.16097 430140427635.9584 2198070442985.042
1973 990504000 382841584 3266455524132 28.6959 1.0566 3186334260918 8322.8531 8532.1336 1.0251 0.15554 1327.1157 86.5691 1421.1971 7110.8118 24.2844 0.16658 508075072168.4103 2758380451963.59
1974 1021193000 395280110 3441857958999 28.766 1.038 3564349931236 9017.2762 8707.3897 0.96563 0.1411 1228.6229 82.9382 1734.7039 6972.6367 5.3698 0.19923 485650202640.8121 2956207756358.188
1975 1046741000 406137639 3576646573414 28.8342 1.0095 3926515723334 9667.9434 8806.4888 0.9109 0.18319 1613.2875 74.4026 1803.9079 7002.6078 3.9162 0.20484 655216783994.9393 2921429789419.061
1976 1073037000 417383395 3879507734210 28.9003 1.0282 4326124984332 10364.8709 9294.8301 0.89676 0.14851 1380.3643 76.3586 1918.5583 7376.1662 8.4677 0.20642 576141139313.2078 3303366594896.792
1977 1100087000 428956942 4043404676037 28.9643 1.0094 4738125249512 11045.6896 9426.1318 0.85338 0.14487 1365.5765 72.9747 1978.7549 7447.4616 4.2247 0.20991 585773509308.5243 3457631166728.476
1978 1127630000 440743408 4225045123777 29.0261 0.99615 5110554150391 11595.3048 9586.1788 0.82673 0.13472 1291.4564 71.5352 1925.0784 7660.9964 4.4923 0.20083 569200880312.3688 3655844243464.631
1979 1156116000 452913111 4444661491528 29.0858 0.99204 5464002467804 12064.1296 9813.4971 0.81344 0.146 1432.7581 69.4682 1912.7414 7900.8312 5.198 0.1949 648914933805.0214 3795746557722.979
1980 1185975000 465623020 4636973594876 29.1434 0.98184 5888969813296 12647.5057 9958.6434 0.7874 0.17163 1709.2107 65.2258 2086.613 7871.9071 4.3268 0.20954 795847861355.4177 3841125733520.582
1981 1216608000 479912491 4718302835038 29.1989 0.94959 6274847859328 13074.9834 9831.59 0.75194 0.12589 1237.7354 65.7275 2021.937 7809.7737 1.7539 0.20564 594004658035.0547 4124298177002.945
1982 1247324000 494359239 4797866801403 29.2525 0.91937 6540012365623 13229.271 9705.2233 0.73362 0.12786 1240.9057 63.9817 1794.4365 7910.8232 1.6863 0.18489 613453185027.9099 4184413616375.09
1983 1351041000 539883647 5461466274147 29.3042 0.99804 7520507158121 13929.8666 10116.0061 0.72621 0.15309 1548.6733 61.5033 1751.446 8364.3767 13.8311 0.17315 836103409009.1653 4625362865137.835
1984 1383138000 554879022 5690125563636 29.354 0.99317 7739390628294 13947.8883 10254.7138 0.73522 0.14326 1469.0588 62.9891 1757.5518 8497.2794 4.1868 0.17138 815149918124.0973 4874975645511.902
32
1985 1514971000 618521556 6006051822030 29.4021 1.0028 8001415981792 12936.3575 9710.3355 0.75062 0.13245 1286.1556 65.1202 1586.9039 8123.4657 5.5522 0.16342 795514974265.3516 5210536847764.648
1986 1549349000 634716863 6280568982835 29.4484 1.0045 8182727263902 12891.933 9895.0719 0.76754 0.13318 1317.8097 66.532 1567.942 8327.0938 4.5707 0.15846 836436026340.3781 5444132956494.622
1987 1583498000 650953676 6547621530649 29.493 1.0045 8378607935413 12871.2814 10058.5061 0.78147 0.12941 1301.7045 68.0336 1614.8305 8443.6877 4.252 0.16054 847349325060.3318 5700272205588.668
1988 1618030000 667427645 6785101956471 29.5361 0.99986 8535174279556 12788.1641 10166.0487 0.79496 0.12718 1292.9028 69.3856 1613.4677 8552.4653 3.627 0.15872 862919093658.0106 5922182862812.989
1989 1653322000 684337754 7013375091038 29.5777 0.99396 8711129337193 12729.2836 10248.4118 0.80511 0.1271 1302.5718 70.2776 1652.2854 8596.1372 3.3643 0.16122 891399089649.3917 6121976001388.608
1990 1689352000 701590402 7260623316961 29.618 0.99086 8935480670704 12736.0361 10348.8065 0.81256 0.12428 1286.1053 71.1579 1740.9071 8607.9987 3.5254 0.16821 902319126857.2223 6358304190103.777
1991 1724487000 719813815 7547922670863 29.657 0.99307 9199050434755 12779.7637 10485.9375 0.82051 0.13649 1431.2695 70.8516 1805.3501 8680.5689 3.957 0.17217 1030247533120.927 6517675137742.073
1992 1758371000 737623046 7863153510866 29.6948 0.99853 9529201194515 12918.7954 10660.1245 0.82516 0.18124 1932.0489 67.5611 1881.6351 8778.3512 4.1764 0.17652 1425123771691.414 6438029739174.586
1993 1791415000 755345221 8183494686875 29.7316 1.0042 9880663419293 13080.9902 10834.112 0.82823 0.18518 2006.2303 67.4863 1902.0579 8932.0548 4.074 0.17556 1515396506338.755 6668098180536.245
1994 1826077000 773905194 8554220746390 29.7674 1.0154 10246863496791 13240.4635 11053.3187 0.83481 0.17757 1962.7116 68.6578 1951.0185 9102.2549 4.5302 0.17651 1518952707901.059 7035268038488.941
1995 1861240000 792695476 8774041596923 29.8023 1.0085 10700381372855 13498.729 11068.6157 0.81997 0.16942 1875.2031 68.1058 2051.5442 9017.0492 2.5697 0.18535 1486465041300.085 7287576555622.915
1996 1895965000 812362033 9249703458804 29.8365 1.0306 11252228504911 13851.2486 11386.1838 0.82203 0.18259 2079.0356 67.1936 2137.1569 9249.1781 5.4212 0.18768 1688929551026.891 7560773907777.109
1997 1930741000 832221768 9612583659166 29.8701 1.0393 11851327650870 14240.5884 11550.5074 0.8111 0.182 2102.1731 66.3479 2187.1852 9363.5384 3.9232 0.18934 1749474179160.196 7863109480005.805
1998 1965580000 852293543 9675923761056 29.9031 1.0161 12178772310616 14289.4105 11352.8066 0.79449 0.18109 2055.9008 65.0615 1871.0656 9481.891 0.65893 0.1648 1752230951855.473 7923692809200.526
1999 1978267000 862835073 9584022148785 29.9357 0.97833 11943667129309 13842.3524 11107.5945 0.80244 0.18009 2000.3862 65.7923 1736.7151 9370.9904 -0.9498 0.15634 1726003396834.408 7858018751950.592
2000 2012748000 883086158 10046203229825 29.9681 0.99769 12298187111576 13926.3729 11376.2436 0.81688 0.17752 2019.5532 67.1868 1840.4455 9535.7044 4.8224 0.16179 1783439473558.482 8262763756266.518
2001 2046764000 903200265 10175753041040 30.0003 0.98387 12546656725749 13891.3342 11266.3309 0.81103 0.17211 1939.0313 67.1447 1726.4149 9539.9054 1.2895 0.15324 1751333604975.042 8424419436064.958
2002 2099171000 928966172 10429308712100 30.0324 0.98243 12774880889912 13751.7181 11226.7906 0.81639 0.16717 1876.8385 67.9912 1676.138 9550.6615 2.4918 0.1493 1743519506504.77 8685789205595.23
2003 2214836000 992779553 11056151448319 30.0645 1.0153 13231953392424 13328.1889 11136.5624 0.83556 0.14774 1645.309 71.2119 1632.4376 9293.5932 6.0104 0.16549 1633429147501.15 9422722300817.85
Table 16: The Basic Time Series for the Developing Countries except China and India
1963 1553385000 654903332 7802633771447 29.7579 1.0654 9374441831798 14314.2375 11914.1763 0.83233 0.23404 2788.404 63.7531 2244.3289 9669.7144 NaN 0.18839 1826135099332.195 5976498672114.805
1964 1624583000 681498147 8470778682235 29.8094 1.0603 10203667442426 14972.4067 12429.643 0.83017 0.21271 2643.8685 65.3587 2452.4909 9977.4865 8.5631 0.19728 1801791478241.004 6668987203993.996
1965 2372540000 1066818557 9234077018100 29.8609 1.067 11323890601596 10614.6359 8655.7147 0.81545 0.1404 1215.2259 70.0965 1742.5445 6913.343 9.011 0.2013 1296425490818.686 7937651527281.314
1966 2456548000 1100199550 9788648486283 29.9123 1.0502 12185870868085 11076.0551 8897.1573 0.80328 0.13883 1235.2262 69.1756 1820.5989 7076.9002 6.0057 0.20459 1358995346042.08 8429653140240.92
1967 2519906000 1127384366 10186566860982 29.9635 1.0198 12978416220511 11511.9711 9035.5758 0.78489 0.13889 1254.9062 67.5876 1811.1123 7224.4808 4.0651 0.20044 1414761686800.709 8771805174181.291
1968 2625094000 1168720181 10966041020513 30.0144 1.0287 14026385738831 12001.4919 9382.9483 0.78182 0.14126 1325.4498 67.1375 1918.0924 7464.602 7.652 0.20445 1549079952565.476 9416961067947.523
1969 2683870000 1193413685 11653754111194 30.0649 1.0281 15007572195902 12575.3311 9765.0582 0.77652 0.1406 1372.9763 66.7345 2060.297 7704.7131 6.2713 0.21099 1638528693204.023 10015225417989.98
1970 2742232000 1217736174 12132453959294 30.115 1.0096 16015253830337 13151.6614 9963.1219 0.75756 0.16764 1670.2134 63.056 2131.4706 7831.5095 4.1077 0.21395 2033879221991.322 10098574737302.68
1971 2802447000 1249958042 12727431359189 30.1647 1.0016 17065910673090 13653.1868 10182.2869 0.74578 0.16042 1633.402 62.6146 2154.3645 8027.7012 4.904 0.2116 2041684028199.054 10685747330989.95
1972 2874479000 1288744969 13441728954118 30.2138 1.0026 18187535072248 14112.5944 10430.0923 0.73906 0.15766 1644.4426 62.254 2219.6336 8210.1616 5.6123 0.21284 2119267103416.559 11322461850701.44
1973 3206080000 1437223528 14864073695011 30.2623 1.0529 19895666664772 13843.1262 10342.2143 0.7471 0.15444 1597.29 63.1716 2281.7376 8060.4732 10.5816 0.22062 2295662775611.227 12568410919399.77
1974 3276374000 1473367088 15105015454921 30.3101 1.0178 21231209826406 14409.9933 10252.0381 0.71145 0.1526 1564.4991 60.2883 2288.2751 7963.8213 1.621 0.2232 2305081518103.264 12799933936817.74
1975 3339798000 1507166781 15308029030801 30.3574 0.98245 22216303985763 14740.4416 10156.8249 0.68904 0.16914 1717.9145 57.2501 2091.6853 8065.2719 1.344 0.20593 2589183592308.521 12718845438492.48
1976 3402039000 1540447053 16182416494258 30.404 0.99037 23356263579662 15162.0035 10505.0131 0.69285 0.15582 1636.8434 58.4894 2219.4365 8285.7872 5.712 0.21125 2521470541080.08 13660945953177.92
1977 3463403000 1573325266 16816023838920 30.4501 0.98232 24534095480363 15593.7847 10688.2055 0.68541 0.15398 1645.7904 57.9873 2276.1353 8412.1682 3.9154 0.21295 2589363640836.73 14226660198083.27
1978 3524291000 1606028752 17619801641385 30.4956 0.98322 25748639381731 16032.4897 10971.0375 0.6843 0.15051 1651.2079 58.1309 2348.8372 8622.3673 4.7798 0.21408 2651887293142.708 14967914348242.29
1979 3587112000 1639722804 18325097496248 30.5407 0.97749 26968668158688 16447.0898 11175.7289 0.6795 0.15282 1707.9161 57.5653 2391.959 8784.0203 4.0029 0.21401 2800508938393.43 15524588557854.57
1980 3650918000 1673822003 18711694903429 30.5852 0.95465 28089087996855 16781.4068 11179.0231 0.66616 0.21474 2400.5324 52.3108 2365.9287 8813.2127 2.1097 0.21163 4018063946443.897 14693630956985.1
1981 3715893000 1709587603 19116206047074 30.6294 0.93331 29129318759344 17038.7985 11181.7645 0.65625 0.19903 2225.5398 52.5637 2327.2948 8854.6511 2.1618 0.20812 3804755215679.577 15311450831394.42
1982 3784645000 1747626524 19330853915652 30.6731 0.90359 29815291374268 17060.448 11061.2042 0.64835 0.19943 2205.9429 51.9052 2145.5508 8915.8631 1.1229 0.19395 3855164341906.908 15475689573745.09
1983 4163360000 1924938816 22267033387565 30.7164 0.997 34337570490639 17838.2659 11567.6577 0.64847 0.20761 2401.5613 51.3845 2212.033 9355.446 15.1891 0.19124 4622858652580.577 17644174734984.42
1984 4241019000 1966891615 23392884724025 30.7593 1.0038 35254668637345 17924.0525 11893.3268 0.66354 0.19998 2378.3812 53.0848 2364.664 9528.8211 5.0561 0.19881 4678018071504.16 18714866652520.84
33
1985 4414672000 2055984329 24449958614638 30.8016 1.0062 36324537304427 17667.7112 11892.0939 0.6731 0.19338 2299.7524 54.2931 2362.6622 9529.3894 4.5188 0.19868 4728254977399.288 19721703637238.71
1986 4492114000 2098459306 25476853542680 30.8434 1.0061 37328505747314 17788.5297 12140.7422 0.6825 0.19341 2348.0936 55.0504 2383.6726 9757.12 4.2 0.19633 4927378901344.44 20549474641335.56
1987 4572484000 2142857064 26526880057332 30.8846 1.0059 38355496798861 17899.2325 12379.2111 0.69161 0.19169 2372.9697 55.9032 2440.9049 9938.3259 4.1215 0.19718 5084934862583.164 21441945194748.84
1988 4653502000 2187731706 27746208754447 30.9253 1.011 39659329152622 18128.0589 12682.6378 0.69961 0.18837 2389.0633 56.7826 2569.5601 10113.1231 4.5966 0.2026 5226629507638.878 22519579246808.12
1989 4734543000 2232652979 28758467617231 30.9654 1.0077 41240067702104 18471.329 12880.8498 0.69734 0.18726 2412.0355 56.676 2658.2411 10222.4256 3.6483 0.20639 5385238172873.42 23373229444357.58
1990 4815993000 2277824962 29789938489922 31.005 1.0045 42782880907395 18782.3391 13078.2387 0.69631 0.18557 2426.9454 56.7091 2688.217 10390.0624 3.5867 0.20555 5528156718796.162 24261781771125.84
1991 4894129000 2320654971 30420546430045 31.0442 0.9877 44162126657048 19030.027 13108.6037 0.68884 0.18913 2479.2098 55.8559 2644.492 10464.0751 2.1168 0.20174 5753390449592.86 24667155980452.14
1992 4972851000 2363085253 31433806050280 31.0829 0.98345 45573040686808 19285.3985 13302.0195 0.68975 0.20234 2691.596 55.0179 2682.362 10604.334 3.3308 0.2028 6360470840772.038 25073335209507.96
1993 5050556000 2405860715 32249450017070 31.1213 0.9729 46943556461793 19512.1672 13404.5374 0.68698 0.21268 2850.9149 54.0874 2686.6061 10698.7608 2.5948 0.20186 6858904042174.305 25390545974895.7
1994 5128080000 2448619654 33772035327353 31.1595 0.98308 48696286254219 19887.2398 13792.2749 0.69352 0.20431 2817.8882 55.1831 2847.7653 10925.5409 4.7213 0.20785 6899936548919.963 26872098778433.04
1995 5185024000 2483596177 34994772766233 31.1974 0.98361 50763308060854 20439.4372 14090.3634 0.68937 0.20366 2869.6424 54.8974 2996.8118 11093.6635 3.6206 0.21268 7127032770302.586 27867739995930.41
1996 5261398000 2526442782 36503985671209 31.2351 0.99143 53118563871296 21025.0413 14448.768 0.68722 0.20589 2974.8013 54.5729 3091.8931 11357.1928 4.3127 0.21397 7515665324242.725 28988320346966.27
1997 5338229000 2569761918 38153965700317 31.2727 1.002 55799157956084 21713.7462 14847.2765 0.68377 0.20728 3077.5218 54.2042 3252.1082 11595.3229 4.52 0.21903 7908498266796.051 30245467433520.95
1998 5414248000 2612764872 39400723297869 31.3102 1.0014 58306063573801 22315.8479 15080.0877 0.67576 0.20623 3110.0361 53.6392 3259.7182 11820.4213 3.2677 0.21616 8125793101600.155 31274930196268.84
1999 5467835000 2646112176 40632690044932 31.3476 1.0002 60370373375864 22814.7446 15355.6189 0.67306 0.20606 3164.2274 53.4365 3318.8882 12036.5421 3.1268 0.21615 8372900574191.226 32259789470740.77
2000 5553383000 2693599797 42615484546683 31.385 1.0168 63203393832922 23464.2852 15821.0157 0.67426 0.2075 3282.8044 53.4353 3432.0066 12389.1546 4.8798 0.21692 8842561139513.316 33772923407169.68
2001 5612740000 2730140630 43463992026732 31.4223 1.0061 65613767683242 24033.1091 15920.0561 0.66242 0.20496 3262.9588 52.6653 3365.0371 12555.1428 1.9911 0.21136 8908336435175.389 34555655591556.61
2002 5703161000 2777319638 44643300226978 31.4596 1.0033 67835779030898 24424.9089 16074.2392 0.65811 0.2016 3240.5092 52.5436 3345.5937 12728.5378 2.7133 0.20814 8999929961960.922 35643370265017.08
2003 6029359000 2955969001 48448049504445 31.497 1.0579 72521191882109 24533.8134 16389.9045 0.66805 0.14422 2363.8299 57.1704 3404.2 12914.9579 8.5226 0.21202 6987407816916.499 41460641687528.5
Table 17: The Basic Time Series for the Global Economy
1963 600849000 256208236 6234513761959 29.5281 1.0163 8049177761920 31416.5457 24333.7758 0.77455 0.49005 11924.7794 39.4983 4937.168 19396.3741 NaN 0.2029 3055226699945.617 3179287062013.383
1964 624721000 265930567 6743336247467 29.5708 1.0309 8742152669750 32873.8165 25357.5071 0.77136 0.4383 11114.1697 43.3273 5390.8265 19966.982 8.1614 0.21258 2955597442983.002 3787738804483.998
1965 631664000 269462787 7121795671316 29.6134 1.0251 9329467970515 34622.4726 26429.6074 0.76337 0.44758 11829.246 42.1702 5698.9575 20730.5989 5.6123 0.21563 3187541581961.213 3934254089354.787
1966 667447000 283028270 7582261555253 29.6559 1.031 10039029747540 35470.0601 26789.7675 0.75528 0.43357 11615.1601 42.7815 5838.8591 20951.0293 6.4656 0.21795 3287418672971.271 4294842882281.729
1967 674370000 286601308 7871369920381 29.6983 1.0142 10699305080211 37331.6687 27464.5289 0.73569 0.43529 11955.0722 41.545 5938.856 21525.909 3.813 0.21623 3426339328496.581 4445030591884.419
1968 681093000 290112328 8358657839647 29.7404 1.0231 11440919139308 39436.1702 28811.7982 0.73059 0.44936 12946.875 40.2294 6368.1068 22443.6261 6.1906 0.22103 3756048046144.799 4602609793502.201
1969 687815000 293645118 8843617664024 29.7822 1.0308 12255711278390 41736.4721 30116.6855 0.72159 0.45418 13678.253 39.3863 6889.0059 23227.3618 5.8019 0.22875 4016552220488.13 4827065443535.87
1970 694666000 297256320 9147990557288 29.8236 1.0174 13078185630653 43996.3249 30774.7555 0.69948 0.50795 15631.9156 34.4184 7080.2356 23694.663 3.4417 0.23006 4646685698077.386 4501304859210.614
1971 701680000 302154843 9499260984644 29.8646 1.0099 13901253602843 46007.0521 31438.3873 0.68334 0.51442 16172.6309 33.1813 7194.8956 24243.2956 3.8399 0.22886 4886638749729.253 4612622234914.747
1972 708805000 307141693 10011781665554 29.905 1.019 14815258480516 48235.9081 32596.622 0.67578 0.51729 16861.7637 32.6206 7568.8518 25027.5661 5.3954 0.2322 5178950642577.49 4832831022976.51
1973 722354000 314870464 10711709836338 29.945 1.0452 15984822706905 50766.3453 34019.4177 0.67012 0.51838 17634.9344 32.2743 8271.2269 25748.5877 6.991 0.24312 5552719979092.812 5158989857245.188
1974 729522000 320001650 10796303882250 29.9845 1.0111 16905560671634 52829.6047 33738.2757 0.63862 0.53218 17954.7062 29.8764 8002.6549 25735.5101 0.78973 0.2372 5745535621207.798 5050768261042.202
1975 736421000 325050328 10768460155388 30.0235 0.96891 17451569579211 53688.8232 33128.5934 0.61705 0.54431 18032.2793 28.1182 6974.7376 26154.0294 -0.2579 0.21053 5861398300703.669 4907061854684.331
1976 743171000 330063646 11297545087851 30.0621 0.97738 18134006581395 54940.9388 34228.3836 0.623 0.54345 18601.5235 28.443 7520.3617 26708.0566 4.9133 0.21971 6139686682740.473 5157858405110.527
1977 749664000 334997833 11726619868760 30.1002 0.97609 18854428381299 56282.2398 35005.0619 0.62196 0.54295 19005.8361 28.4268 7762.8587 27242.3752 3.7979 0.22176 6366913892349.551 5359705976410.449
1978 756009000 339903811 12242432591544 30.138 0.981 19616115663581 57710.7847 36017.3443 0.6241 0.54191 19518.2053 28.5894 8081.3637 27936.0442 4.3986 0.22437 6634312352883.118 5608120238660.882
1979 762439000 344896482 12713227231905 30.1755 0.98119 20432027298952 59241.0429 36860.9942 0.62222 0.52768 19450.8737 29.3886 8400.2859 28460.81 3.8456 0.22789 6708537904764.018 6004689327140.982
1980 768677000 349847788 12811842959274 30.2126 0.95278 21074007893989 60237.648 36621.1918 0.60795 0.53613 19633.5762 28.201 8053.222 28568.0487 0.77569 0.2199 6868763200126.57 5943079759147.43
1981 774956000 354497920 13018285714954 30.2495 0.93322 21655261556774 61087.1329 36723.1653 0.60116 0.53582 19677.1783 27.9044 7956.7967 28766.3818 1.6113 0.21667 6975518768709.412 6042766946244.588
1982 781124000 359133907 12995012778020 30.2861 0.89832 21979445639616 61201.2545 36184.3104 0.59123 0.5372 19438.1516 27.3624 7372.6295 28811.6142 -0.17877 0.20375 6980899322225.763 6014113455794.237
1983 901490000 420204468 14979010393793 30.3224 0.99895 25481780320642 60641.3836 35646.9565 0.58783 0.50653 18056.2006 29.0078 7301.2815 28345.7912 15.2674 0.20482 7587296168185.124 7391714225607.876
1984 907646000 424992986 15691294720759 30.3583 1.01 26043210798191 61279.1544 36921.3028 0.60251 0.49967 18448.5499 30.1452 8002.9256 28918.6716 4.7552 0.21675 7840504313874.606 7850790406884.394
34
1985 913796000 429807500 16233632788432 30.3937 1.0092 26628044573557 61953.42 37769.5428 0.60964 0.50092 18919.6985 30.4258 8131.3833 29637.9425 3.4563 0.2153 8131828304439.941 8101804483992.059
1986 920034000 434687309 16785067564529 30.4286 1.0084 27227737410027 62637.5255 38614.1192 0.61647 0.49994 19304.6134 30.8274 8311.319 30302.7403 3.3969 0.21524 8391470448930.312 8393597115598.688
1987 926375000 439645794 17369614836833 30.463 1.0091 27858511006815 63365.8081 39508.202 0.62349 0.50082 19786.6579 31.1233 8614.1607 30894.0321 3.4825 0.21803 8699120943451.736 8670493893381.264
1988 932826000 444680544 18170157010079 30.4967 1.0216 28762912177236 64682.1917 40861.1469 0.63172 0.49966 20416.8241 31.6073 9210.9823 31650.1915 4.6089 0.22542 9078964430184.113 9091192579894.887
1989 939390000 449799583 18836779497820 30.5298 1.0257 29958238723547 66603.5271 41878.1613 0.62877 0.49896 20895.4231 31.5039 9699.9059 32178.3728 3.6688 0.23162 9398752589260.83 9438026908559.17
1990 946164000 455037422 19342446336275 30.5624 1.0207 31080460131774 68303.0859 42507.375 0.62233 0.504 21423.5682 30.868 9809.6855 32697.5964 2.6845 0.23078 9748525266438.943 9593921069836.057
1991 953193000 459894380 19602333446716 30.5943 1.0032 32022218934067 69629.507 42623.5551 0.61215 0.52725 22473.4365 28.9391 9576.4404 33046.9808 1.3436 0.22468 10335407129788.13 9266926316927.867
1992 960285000 464808776 20072591491354 30.6258 0.99703 32894306158516 70769.5462 43184.6224 0.61021 0.52949 22865.8396 28.7112 9590.4154 33594.0724 2.399 0.22208 10628242916858.57 9444348574495.434
1993 967363000 469742476 20373616212458 30.6567 0.98281 33619963248248 71571.0522 43371.8841 0.606 0.53694 23288.3004 28.061 9432.0452 33939.5754 1.4997 0.21748 10939503891733.78 9434112320724.225
1994 974380000 474666297 21116595534978 30.6873 0.98992 34628163154621 72952.6477 44487.2443 0.60981 0.51623 22965.7884 29.5006 9997.8285 34489.3797 3.6468 0.22474 10901085747397.3 10215509787580.7
1995 981234000 479536751 21707277717383 30.7175 0.98953 35780625997399 74614.9819 45267.1827 0.60668 0.51771 23435.3402 29.2593 10343.746 34923.4736 2.7972 0.2285 11238106907398.4 10469170809984.6
1996 987864000 483983913 22399996139676 30.7474 0.99355 37140296778678 76738.701 46282.5221 0.60312 0.51619 23890.6443 29.1794 10747.4585 35534.9072 3.1912 0.23222 11562687535672.51 10837308604003.49
1997 994304000 488359194 23244928047331 30.777 1.0038 38697628308809 79240.0937 47598.0146 0.60068 0.51463 24495.6019 29.155 11348.2699 36249.6591 3.772 0.23842 11962652383571.22 11282275663759.78
1998 1000612000 492689694 23883178606115 30.8064 1.0048 40220229449694 81633.9979 48475.0927 0.59381 0.5084 24644.9778 29.1914 11648.4135 36826.6628 2.7458 0.2403 12142326568743 11740852037372
1999 1006859000 497004470 24697950481813 30.8357 1.0129 41872691945295 84250.1315 49693.6184 0.58983 0.50435 25063.0458 29.2351 12120.8384 37572.4822 3.4115 0.24392 12456445779852.16 12241504701960.84
2000 1013092000 501323770 25629913728961 30.8648 1.0254 43639087896290 87047.7135 51124.4734 0.58732 0.50646 25892.2507 28.9867 12588.5281 38535.9671 3.7734 0.24623 12980400724235.05 12649513004725.95
2001 1019364000 504768621 25888198005672 30.8938 1.0109 45019504256326 89188.3972 51287.257 0.57504 0.50745 26025.8578 28.3236 12096.9528 39190.379 1.0077 0.23587 13137036332470.75 12751161673201.25
2002 1025659000 508227231 26166200934679 30.9227 0.99783 46070149144389 90648.7223 51485.2399 0.56796 0.50364 25930.078 28.1914 11755.9343 39729.2967 1.0739 0.22834 13178371736535.29 12987829198143.71
2003 1031905000 511669088 26698108617201 30.9516 0.99485 47118016395613 92086.8927 52178.467 0.56662 0.50002 26090.1717 28.3301 12006.3616 40172.1984 2.0328 0.2301 13349534355923.35 13348574261277.65
Table 18: The Basic Time Series for “Quality Data” Countries
Figure 1: “Population and Employment”, “Capital Stock”, “Real GDP”,
“Growth Rate of GDP” for OECD
35
Figure 2: “Capital Labour Ratio”, “Labour Productivity”, “Capital Pro-
ductivity”, “Real Wage”, “Labour Productivity and Real Wage”, “Labour
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for OECD
36
Figure 3: “Wage Share”, “Wage Share 1963-1980”, “Wage Share 1980-2003”,
“Profit Rate”, “Profit Rate 1963-1980”, “Profit Rate 1980-2003” for OECD
37
Figure 4: “Consumption Per Worker”, “Investment Share”, “Wage Bill”,
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for OECD
38
Figure 5: “Capacity Utilization and Wage Share with linear fits for the period
1963-1974(green line) and 1974-2003(red line) and LOESS fit” for OECD
39
“Growth Rate of GDP” for EU15
40
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for EU15
41
Figure 8: “Wage Share”, “Wage Share 1963-1980”, “Wage Share 1980-2003”,
“Profit Rate”, “Profit Rate 1963-1980”, “Profit Rate 1980-2003” for EU15
42
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for EU15
43
Figure 10: “Capacity Utilization and Wage Share with linear fits for the
period 1963-1974(green line) and 1974-2003(red line) and LOESS fit” for
EU15
44
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the USA
45
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the USA
46
Figure 13: “Wage Share”, “Wage Share 1963-1980”, “Wage Share 1980-
2003”, “Profit Rate”, “Profit Rate 1963-1980”, “Profit Rate 1980-2003” for
the USA
47
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for the
USA
48
period 1963-1974(green line) and 1974-2003(red line) and LOESS fit” for the
USA
49
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Japan
50
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Japan
51
Japan
52
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for Japan
53
Japan
54
“Growth Rate of GDP” for China
55
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for China
56
China
57
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for China
58
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the “Representative Africa” Countries
59
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the “Representative Africa” Countries
60
the “Representative Africa” Countries
61
“Representative Africa” Countries
62
“Representative Africa” Countries
63
“Growth Rate of GDP” for “Other Africa” Countries
64
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for “Other Africa” Countries
65
“Other Africa Countries”
66
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for “Other
Africa” Countries
67
“Other Africa” Countries
68
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Central America and the Caribbean Countries
69
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Central America and the Caribbean
Countries
70
Central America and the Caribbean Countries
71
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for Central
America and the Caribbean Countries
72
Central America and the Caribbean Countries
73
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Small Andean Countries
74
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Small Andean Countries
75
Small Andean Countries
76
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for Small
Andean Countries
77
Small Andean Countries
78
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Semi-Industrialized Countries
79
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Semi-Industrialized Countries
80
Semi-Industrialized Countries
81
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for Semi-
Industrialized Countries
82
Semi-Industrialized Countries
83
“Growth Rate of GDP” for South Asia Countries
84
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for South Asia Countries
85
South Asia Countries
86
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for South
Asia Countries
87
South Asia Countries
88
“Growth Rate of GDP” for South-East Asia Countries
89
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for South-East Asia Countries
90
South-East Asia Countries
91
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for South-
East Asia Countries
92
South-East Asia Countries
93
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the “Tigers”
94
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the “Tigers”
95
the “Tigers”
96
“Tigers”
97
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Middle East and North Africa Countries
98
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Middle East and North Africa Countries
99
Middle East and North Africa Countries
100
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for Middle
East and North Africa Countries
101
Middle East and North Africa Countries
102
“Growth Rate of GDP” for East Europe Countries
103
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for East Europe Countries
104
East Europe Countries
105
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for East
Europe Countries
106
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the Developing Countries
107
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the Developing Countries
108
the Developing Countries
109
Developing Countries
110
Developing Countries
111
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the Developing Countries except China and India
112
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the Developing Countries except China
and India
113
the Developing Countries except China and India
114
Developing Countries except China and India
115
Developing Countries except China and India
116
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the Global Economy
117
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the Global Economy
118
the Global Economy
119
Global Economy
120
Global Economy
121
“Growth Rate of GDP” for Greece, Portugal and Spain
122
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for Greece, Portugal and Spain
123
Greece, Portugal and Spain
124
“Total Profit”, “Total Profit 1963-1980”, “Total Profit 1980-2003” for Greece,
Portugal and Spain
125
Greece, Portugal and Spain
126
“Growth Rate of GDP” for the “Quality” Countries
127
Productivity, Real Wage Ratio” for the “Quality” Countries
128
the “Quality” Countries
129
“Quality” Countries
130
“Quality” Countries
131

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Tables and Figures for Groups of Countries

using data from the Extended Penn World

2 Working with the data

10,11,12,13,14 For columns 10 to 14 we use the data from the previous

23,24 We do not calculate these variables.

where λ is a positive number which penalizes variability in the growth com-

Figure1 “Population and Employment”, “Capital Stock”, “Real GDP”,

Figure2 “Capital Labour Ratio”, “Labour Productivity”, “Capital Produc-

Figure3 “Wage Share”, “Wage Share 1963-1980”, “Wage Share 1980-2003”,

Figure4 “Consumption Per Worker”, “Investment Share”, “Wage Bill”,

OECD : (oecd) Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Ger-

Representative Africa : (reprafr) Ghana, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania

Other Africa Other Africa: (othafr) Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast,

Central America and the Caribbean : (caacar) Costa Rica, Dominican

Smaller Andean countries : (smandc) Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru

Semi-Industrialized countries : (semindc) Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colom-

South Asia : (southasia) Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Southeast Asia : Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam

Tigers : (tigers) South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan

Middle East and Northern Africa : (midena) Algeria, Egypt, Morocco,

Eastern Europe : (easteur) Hungary, Poland, Romania

Developing Countries (developing)

Developing Countries except China and India (developingwoutchind)

Table 1: The Basic Time Series for the OECD countries

Table 2: The Basic Time Series for the EU15 countries

Table 3: The Basic Time Series for the United States

Table 4: The Basic Time Series for Japan

Table 5: The Basic Time Series for China

Table 6: The Basic Time Series for “Representative Africa” countries

Table 7: The Basic Time Series for “Other Africa” countries

Table 9: The Basic Time Series for Small Andean Countries

Table 10: The Basic Time Series for Semi-industrialized Countries

Table 13: The Basic Time Series for the “Tigers”

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