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Bajaj Auto
Performance Highlights
Y/E March (` cr) Net Sales EBITDA EBITDA Margin (%) Adj. EBITDA Margin* (%) Net profit Adj. net profit* 1QFY14 4,911 907 18.5 20.4 738 834 1QFY13 4,866 872 17.9 17.9 718 718 % chg (yoy) 0.9 4.0 55bp 250bp 2.7 16.0 4QFY13 4,746 837 17.6 17.6 766 766 % chg (qoq) 3.5 8.4 84bp 279bp (3.7) 8.9
ACCUMULATE
CMP Target Price
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Net Debt (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Automobile 57,459 (4,589) 0.7 2,229/1,520 31,256 10 20,159 6,032 BAJA.BO BJAUT@IN
`1,986 `2,102
12 Months
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: * after adjusting for a notional forex loss of `96cr
Bajaj Autos (BJAUT) 1QFY2014 results were broadly in line with our expectations, driven by a 9.7% yoy (18% qoq) growth in exports revenue, which was aided by a robust growth in exports realization. The results exceeded expectations by a wide margin after adjusting for a notional loss of `96cr (to be reversed over the tenure of the contract) related to range forward option contracts. While volume growth in the domestic and export markets is expected to remain under pressure in 2QFY2014 due to slowdown in demand, we expect a gradual revival in domestic demand from 3QFY2014 driven by better monsoons and opening up of three-wheeler (3W) permits in Hyderabad and Maharashtra. Additionally, the company is expected to benefit from the INR depreciation against the USD which will aid EBITDA margin expansion in our view. While the company realized `55.56/ USD in 1QFY2014 (`49.7/ USD in FY2013), the forward hedges for the remaining nine months of FY2014 are in the range of `55-`64/ USD. We broadly retain our earnings estimates for the company for FY2014/15 and maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock. Exports drive 1QFY2014 performance: For 1QFY2014, the top-line grew by 0.9% yoy (3.5% qoq) to `4,911cr, driven by a strong growth of 12.4% yoy (3.6% qoq) in net average realization which was primarily on the back of favorable rates on the forex hedges. While exports revenue in USD terms declined by ~3% yoy; INR depreciation versus the USD led to a strong growth of 9.7% yoy (18% qoq) in INR terms. EBITDA margins improved 55bp yoy (84bp qoq) to 18.5%, in-line with our estimate of 18.4%. Margin expansion was primarily driven by better realization on the exports front. While raw-material expenditure as a percentage of sales declined 273bp yoy (245bp qoq), other expenditure as a percentage of sales surged 170bp yoy (140bp qoq) due to a notional loss of `96cr related to outstanding forward rate options. Adjusted for the notional loss, the EBITDA margin exceeded expectations and came in at 20.4%. Net profit stood at `738cr (up 2.7% yoy) and was broadly in-line with our estimate of `726cr. Outlook and valuation: At `1,986, BJAUT is trading at 14.2x FY2015E earnings. We maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock with a target price of `2,102, valuing the company at 15x FY2015E earnings.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 50.0 16.2 17.8 16.0
3m 5.2 12.7
FY2012 19,529 19.1 3,138 20.0 19.0 108.4 18.3 9.5 57.3 59.5 2.6 13.7
FY2013 19,997 2.4 3,044 (3.0) 18.2 105.2 18.9 7.3 43.7 46.9 2.5 13.9
FY2014E 21,696 8.5 3,451 13.4 19.2 119.3 16.6 5.8 38.9 42.9 2.2 11.6
FY2015E 25,239 16.3 4,056 17.5 19.3 140.2 14.2 4.6 36.5 40.4 1.8 9.5
Yaresh Kothari
022-3935 7800 Ext: 6844 yareshb.kothari@angelbroking.com
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: * after adjusting for a notional forex loss of `96cr
Strong growth in export realization drives top-line: For 1QFY2014, the top-line grew by 0.9% yoy (3.5% qoq) to `4,911cr led by a better-than-expected growth of 12.4% yoy (3.6% qoq) in net average realization. The net average realization grew on the back of favorable rates on the forex hedges (the company realized `55.56/ USD in 1QFY2014 as against `49.7/ USD in FY2013) and also due to price hikes taken since 1HFY2013. While exports revenue in USD terms declined by 3% yoy; INR depreciation versus the USD led to a strong growth of 9.7% yoy (18% qoq) in INR terms. The growth in exports revenue was led by an impressive growth of 25.8% yoy (18.8% qoq) in net average realization inspite of the volumes having posted a decline of 12.8% yoy (flat qoq). Domestic revenues on the other hand reported a decline of 2.4% yoy (4.2% qoq) led by a 7% yoy (flat qoq) decline in volumes. Total volumes declined by 9.2% yoy (flat qoq) on account of slowdown in domestic motorcycle demand. During the quarter, motorcycle volumes in the domestic and export markets declined by 7.6% (up 2.8% qoq) and 20.8% yoy (5% qoq) respectively. The strike at the Chakan plant impacted motorcycle volumes (loss of ~20,000 units) to some extent. However, three-wheeler volumes registered a strong growth of 23.6% yoy (down 2% qoq) driven largely by the exports which grew by 43.8% yoy (20.5% qoq).
Total volumes
16.3 13.6 7.3 (1.3)
6.8 4.6
47,060 47,400 49,105
1,092,815
1,164,137
1,075,441
1,017,167
1,078,971
1,049,208
1,127,741
(3.5)
(9.2)
5.3
981,242
979,275
(9.9)
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
42.3
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
1QFY14
37.2
34.7
35.3
29.3
36.3
34.6
32.9
34.2
39.0
38.3 25.3
25.2
24.5
23.5
25.7
26.0
1QFY14
22.5 22.6 16.3 16.4
62.8
65.3
64.7
70.7
63.7
65.4
67.1
65.8
61.0
19.6
20.2
18.9
17.9
17.6
18.5
19.1
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
1QFY14
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
EBITDA margin at 18.5%: On the operating front, EBITDA margins improved 55bp yoy (84bp qoq) to 18.5% which was in-line with our estimate of 18.4%. Margin expansion was primarily driven by better realization on the exports front (average export realization of `55.56 as against `49.5 in 4QFY2013). While raw-material expenditure as a percentage of sales declined 273bp yoy (245bp qoq), other expenditure as a percentage of sales surged 170bp yoy (140bp qoq) due to a notional loss of `96cr (to be reversed over the tenure of the contract) related to outstanding forward rate options. However, adjusted for the notional loss, the EBITDA margin exceeded expectations and came in at 20.4%. Operating profit for the quarter grew 4% yoy (8.4% qoq) to `907cr.
1QFY14
711
726
795
772
718
741
819
766
738
13.0 12.5
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
1QFY14
Reported net profit in-line with estimates: Net profit for the quarter stood at `738cr (up 2.7% yoy) and was broadly in-line with our estimate of `726cr. Adjusting for the notional MTM loss of `96cr, net profit surged 16% yoy (8.9% qoq) to `834cr.
1QFY14
Investment arguments
Strong focus on Discover and Pulsar to improve market share: BJAUT has witnessed moderation in demand in the domestic market recently due to increased competitive activity and slowdown in the industry. However, BJAUT continues to focus on its core brands, Discover and Pulsar. The successful launches of Discover 100T, 125ST and Pulsar 200NS in FY2013 enabled the company to arrest its market share losses. BJAUT lost ~100bp in market share in the domestic motorcycle segment; its share now stands at 24.4%. Going ahead, the company intends to launch six new variants of Discover in FY2014, four of which would be in the mass market category. We believe the new launches will enable the company to regain momentum in the domestic markets and will lead to a volume CAGR of 8-10% over FY2013-15E. Three-wheelers registering healthy growth: BJAUT has a strong presence in the three-wheeler market, with an overall market share (including exports) of ~57%. The company tops the passenger auto-rickshaw segment (~65% market share), which accounts for ~85% of the three-wheeler market. The three-wheeler segment fetches higher margins than the companys two-wheeler business. Although competition in the domestic three-wheeler space is intense, strong export volume growth has helped BJAUT to post an ~15% volume CAGR over FY2009-13. Going ahead, the company plans to revamp its entire three-wheeler portfolio in FY2014 which should help the company sustain growth. Growth potential in export markets: BJAUT registered a strong exports CAGR of ~20% during FY2009-13, aided by an ~20% CAGR in two-wheeler exports and an ~16% CAGR in three-wheeler exports. While in FY2013, the exports growth has remained muted due to import duty hike in Sri Lanka and disruptions in Egypt, we expect volumes to recover in 2HFY2014. We estimate the company to register an 8-10% volume CAGR in exports over FY2013-15E. Further, favorable currency movement is likely to boost export revenues in FY2014. BJAUT has hedged around two-third of its FY2014 exports at a favorable USD-INR rate of `55 and above (export realization for FY2013 stood at `49.7/ USD).
At `1,986, BJAUT is trading at 14.2x FY2015E earnings. We maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock with a target price of `2,102, valuing the company at 15x FY2015E earnings.
FY2010 2,506,865 1,781,768 928,882 852,886 725,097 533,126 191,971 340,959 164,502 11,548 164,909 4,852 2,852,676 30.0
FY2011 3,387,043 2,414,606 1,159,190 1,255,416 972,437 639,463 332,974 436,884 201,246 4,357 231,281 27 3,823,954 34.0
FY2012 3,834,405 2,566,757 1,128,410 1,438,347 1,267,648 832,428 435,220 515,155 195,141 7,838 312,176 4,349,560 13.7
FY2013 3,757,094 2,463,863 1,244,938 1,218,925 1,293,231 811,668 481,563 480,057 223,287 2,844 253,926 4,237,151 (2.6)
FY2014E 3,874,409 2,539,080 1,344,533 1,194,547 1,335,329 844,135 491,194 527,888 234,451 1,422 292,015 4,402,297 3.9
FY2015E 4,338,459 2,852,715 1,478,986 1,373,728 1,485,745 945,431 540,314 574,724 246,174 1,493 327,057 4,913,183 11.6
BJAUT de-merged
Dec-07
Jan-07
Aug-09
Aug-10
Aug-11
Mar-05
Nov-08
Aug-12 Jan-13
Apr-04
Feb-06
Oct-03
Oct-04
Oct-05
Oct-09
Sep-10
Sep-11
Sep-06
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Sep-08
Jul-12
Jul-13
Aug-09
Mar-08
Mar-09
Aug-10
Feb-06
Feb-10
Sep-08
Sep-10
Sep-11
Feb-11
Jan-12
Jul-13
Jul-11
Jul-12
Dec-07
Jan-07
Mar-05
Nov-08
Aug-12
Apr-04
Oct-09
Company background
Bajaj Auto (BJAUT) is the second largest 2W manufacturer in the country (~25% market share) and a market leader in the 3W segment (~55% market share). BJAUT has three manufacturing facilities in India, located at Waluj, Chakan and Pantnagar, with a total installed capacity (2W - 4.8mn and 3W - 0.6mn) of 5.4mn units. BJAUT also happens to be one of India's largest auto exporters, with exports forming ~35% of revenue in FY2013. The two dominant brands, Discover and Pulsar account for ~65% of the companys motorcycle volumes.
Jul-13
Jul-13
10
Note: Cash and bank balance includes term deposits with banks
11
12
Key ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value Dupont Analysis EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating ROE Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) ROE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage (EBIT / Int.) (1.0) (1.1) (0.9) (1.5) (1.1) (1.7) 160.7 (0.9) (1.9) 6,428.3 (0.9) (2.2) 5,603.6 (0.9) (2.3) 6,548.2 3.5 12 9 46 (25) 4.8 11 7 46 (33) 5.8 11 7 43 (35) 5.5 12 11 44 (31) 5.3 12 11 44 (24) 5.6 12 11 44 (21) 63.6 69.9 77.7 62.1 65.6 66.7 59.5 72.6 57.3 46.9 57.3 43.7 42.9 48.8 38.9 40.4 46.0 36.5 20.6 70.7 3.2 46.4 0.3 (1.0) 2.6 18.6 76.8 3.5 49.4 0.2 (0.9) 2.7 18.3 74.6 3.9 52.7 8.5 (1.1) 5.6 17.4 71.3 3.2 39.3 0.5 (0.9) 5.3 18.4 71.0 2.6 33.9 0.7 (0.9) 2.9 18.5 71.0 2.5 32.5 0.7 (0.9) 3.8 64.4 64.4 69.1 40.0 101.2 90.4 90.4 94.6 40.0 169.7 108.4 108.4 113.5 45.0 208.8 105.2 105.2 110.8 45.0 273.1 119.3 119.3 125.5 45.0 339.7 140.2 140.2 147.1 45.0 427.2 30.8 28.7 19.6 2.0 4.6 21.1 12.8 22.0 21.0 11.7 2.0 3.2 16.6 9.5 18.3 17.5 9.5 2.3 2.6 13.7 7.9 18.9 17.9 7.3 2.3 2.5 13.9 6.1 16.6 15.8 5.8 2.3 2.2 11.6 4.7 14.2 13.5 4.6 2.3 1.8 9.5 3.6 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014E FY2015E
410.1 1,803.8
13
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Bajaj Auto No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
14