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Anthony Giddens, Sociology A Brief but Critical Introduction

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: Kingsley Davis, The origin and growth of urbanization in the world, American
Journal of Sociology, vol. 60, 1955 ()
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Krishan Kumar, Prophecy and Progress, London, Allen Lane, 1978 ).
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alisation of class conflict) .
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Seymour Martin Lipset, Political Ma
n, New York, Doubleday, 1960 ).
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Reinhard Bendix, Nation-Building and Citizenship, New York, Wiley, 1964 ).
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mondsworth, Penguin, 1973[ 1960 ]). (convergence theory)
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Max Webber, 1864~1920) .
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Daniel Bell, The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, New York, Basic Books, 1973;
Alain Touraine, The Post-Industrial Society, New York, Random House, 1971 ).
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th) .
. 1938
(Louis Wirth, Urbanism as a way of life, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 4
4, 1938. A. J. Reiss, Louis Wirth on Cities and Social Life, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1964
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arsons, The American family, in T. Parsons and R. F. Bales, Family, Socialisation and Interaction Process, Lond
on, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1956, p. 10).
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is, Centuries of Childhood, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1973 ).
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nd Joan W. Scott, Women, Work and Family, New York, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1978 ).

. 1911 .
33% . 16% ,
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10% . ()
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2
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. 6. 1 1961 1972
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6. 1
()

/(%)
1961
3,351
5,644
59.4
1965
3,823
6,375
60.0
1969
4,977
8,227
60.5
1972
5,903
10,202
57.9
: Barbara M. Wertheimer, Search for a Partnership role, in Jane Roberts Chapman(ed.), Economic Independe
nce of Women, London, Sage, 1976, p. 188.
.
.

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(double discrimination) .
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23 27 .
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. 1950 1975 40% ,
400% . .

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6. 2 ( : ), 100 , 1950~75
1950
1960
1970

320
394

331
30
40
35

9
10
11
100

1975
387
67
17

50
43
44

54
9
13
26
8

18
30
59
15
100

394
471
429

408
23
62
129
30

6
13
30
7
100

1,523
2,159
2,127

1,675
393
708
1,026
387

26
33
48
23
100
: Michael Anderson, Quantitative indicators of family change, in Anderson, Sociology of the Family, Harm
ondsworth, Penguin, 1980.
.


.

. .


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.
. ,

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- , - .

.
. 19
, . 1960

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.
.
(Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality, vol. 1, London, Allen La
ne, 1978).
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-
. . 1844
D. C.
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. 150
7 (Allan R. Pred, Urban Growth and the Circulation of Information, Cam
bridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1973 ). .
(time-space convergence) .
1780
1980 .
2,000% .
.
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2 ()
- - .
.
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.
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,
. 1960
.
3 , UN,
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randt Report Willy Brandt et al., North-south : a Programme for Survival, London, Pan Books, 1980
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(Immanuel Wallerstein, The Modern World System, New York, Academic Press, 197
4, p. 384).
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16 19 .

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opment in Latin America, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971), .

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:
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20
60



26
27
28
3 :
51
53
12

: Ranjit Sau, Unequal Exchange, Imperialism and Underdevelopment, Calcutta, Oxford University Press, 19
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