Appendices and terminology

Appendices
Bearing standards Gear teeth forces

148
148 149

Terminology
Vocabulary

151
151

Appendices and terminology

Appendices
Bearing standards
Characteristics Terminology Dimensions Ball and roller bearings (except tapered roller and thrust bearings) Tapered roller bearings Self-aligning unit bearings Thrust bearings Snap ring grooves Snap rings Eccentric locking collars Tapered sleeves Nuts and lock-washers Split pillow blocks Self-aligning bearing units Corner radii Precision Definitions All types of bearings Thrust bearings Radial internal clearance Standards ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO 5593 15 355 2264 104 464 464 3145 113/1 2982 113/2 3228 582 1132 492 199 5753 281/1 76 15312

Clearances

Basic dynamic load and bearing life Basic static load (or basic static capacity) Thermal reference speed

148

Gear tooth forces

T C Dp S A Tangential force Transmitted torque Tooth pitch diameter Separation forces Axial forces

T = 2C / Dp

Straight-tooth cylindrical gear

= pressure angle

S = T tg
S

Helical-tooth cylindrical gear

= pressure angle = helix angle

S = T tg / cos A = T tg
S A

Straight-tooth bevel gear

Tp

T = Tp = Tc

= pressure angle
Sp = Ac = T tg cos

Ac Sc

Ap Sp

= 1/2 angle at gear apex

Ap = Sc = T tg sin

Tc

149

Appendices and terminology

Appendices
(continued)
Tp

Helical-tooth bevel gear

Dp Dc L Dp Dc Tp Tc

= = = = = = =

pitch diameter of the driving gear pitch diameter of the driven gear tooth length mean diameter of the driving gear mean diameter of the driven gear tangential force of the driving gear tangential force of the driven gear Tc = Tp = 2 C / Dp

Ap Sp

Sc

Tc

= pressure angle p = helix angle of driving gear c = helix angle of the driven gear (p = c for straight-tooth and helical-tooth bevel gear pairs) p = 1/2 angle at apex of driving gear c = 1/2 angle at apex of driven gear Direction of gear rotation: (for an observer standing on the large base of the cone and looking at the apex) + counter-clockwise - clockwise
(example of a gear with left-hand helix direction)

Direction Direction of of the helix gear rotation right

or

Separation force Driving gear (moving away from driven gear)

Axial force Driving gear (moving away from driven gear)

Ap= Tp . (tg sinp - sinp cosp) cosp

Sp=

Tp . (tg cosp + sinp sinp) cosp

left

Sc=

Driven gear (approaching driving gear) Tc . (tg cosc - sinc sinc) cos
c

Ac=

Driven gear (approaching driving gear) Tc . (tg sinc + sinc cosc) cos
c

Driving gear (moving away from driven gear) right

or

Driving gear (moving away from driven gear)

Ap= Tp . (tg sinp + sinp cosp) cosp

Sp=

Tp . (tg cosp - sinp sinp) cosp

Driven gear (approaching driving gear) left

Driven gear (approaching driving gear)

Ac= Tc . (tg sinc - sinc cosc) cosc

Sc=

Tc . (tg cosc + sinc sinc) cosc

150

Terminology
Vocabulary
Symbol
B C C C0 Ce C0e D Dw d fc fs Fa Fr Ja Jr i l L10 N P P0 T X X0 Y Y0 Z

Description
nominal angle of contact width of bearing inner ring width of bearing outer ring basic dynamic capacity of a bearing basic static capacity of a bearing equivalent basic dynamic capacity of an assembly equivalent basic static capacity of an assembly outside diameter of the bearing mean diameter of the rolling element bearing bore diameter factor for calculating the basic dynamic load safety factor total axial load on the bearing total radial load on the bearing theoretical axial clearance operating radial clearance number of rows of rolling elements effective length of the contact generating surface nominal service life speed of rotation equivalent dynamic radial load of the bearing equivalent static radial load of the bearing nominal width of a tapered bearing radial factor of bearing static radial factor axial factor of bearing static axial factor number of rolling elements

Unit
mm mm N N N N mm mm mm

N N mm mm

mm

tr/mn N N mm

151