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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Page 2
Farmers Group
Page 1
Farmers Group
Over the past decade the market for organic food has grown by 15% to 20% and every year
40% of U.S. consumers occasionally reach for something labeled organic. Sales for organic
foods are expected to top $11 billion this year. Sales by farmers' markets have increased by
79% since 1994, to 3,137 markets in all 50 states, and the number of farmers who sell at them
has more than tripled to 67,000. About three million Americans a week now get their fresh food
directly from the farmers who grew it. This makes for an excellent environment for a industry
participant such as Farmers Group that is willing to compete in a niche market and be first to
the market with new products.
Financial Considerations
The company is seeking $830,000 in both short-term and long-term loans to finance the
purchase of Farmers Group's new farm, upgrade the facilities, and cover start-up expenses and
first year losses. It is estimated that the company will begin to make a profit in Year 2 of
operations. The company does not expect to have any cash flow problems during the first four
years of operations.
1.1 Mission
Farmers Group is an Alabama-based company, whose mission is to provide high quality,
nutritional, and flavorful vegetables and strawberries for consumption in both near and remote
regions of the United States. Additionally the company will provide high quality planting
materials for use nationwide.
2.0 Company Summary
Farmers Group is the buyout and merger of two successful vegetable farms. The idea behind
the business is to provide healthy and delicious vegetables and fruit to the public. In addition to
vegetables and fruits, the company plans to produce and market manure compost garden
amendment products.
2.1 Start-up Summary
Projected revenues for Year 1 to Year 5 are $-40,000, $8,500, $50,000, $70,800 and $82,500
respectively. Additionally the company estimates that once fully operational, income per
product, per annum would be as follows; vegetable ($50,000) manure ($20,000) and
horticulture ($10,000).
Page 2
Farmers Group
Table: Start-up
Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal
Facilities modification
Seed
Organic Herbicides/Pesticides
Consultants
Insurance
Research and development
Expensed equipment
Other
Total Start-up Expenses
$19,000
$300,000
$600
$5,000
$25,000
$10,000
$25,000
$250,000
$50,000
$684,600
Start-up Assets
Cash Required
Start-up Inventory
Other Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Total Assets
$245,400
$150,000
$250,000
$500,000
$1,145,400
Total Requirements
$1,830,000
Chart: Start-up
Page 3
Farmers Group
An additional portion of the operation will be the manure composting facility. Local and regional
dairy operations have trouble with manure accumulations, and the company hopes to enter into
contracts in removing the manure. Farmers Group will then turn this into a saleable product.
The company plans to supply the region's nursery outlets with a top-quality, premium garden
and soil amendment product for area horticulture.
3.0 Products
While at Mobile Farmers Vegetable Farm James Jackson, steadily used and experimented with
compost and fertilized with manure of different kinds. The most important things with manure
usage is to eliminate the viable weed seed drawback by thoroughly composting the manure, to
add enough cellulose on product to bring it to the proper ratio and to bring its water content to
proper levels. A properly composted manure product has no seeds that will germinate and
proliferate in it. Additionally, a properly composted manure product has something a chemically
formulated synthetic fertilizer does not have: enzymes. Enzymes are critical for producing a
truly nutritious and superior flavored product. Research has shown that the superior flavor of a
fruit or vegetable is closely related to vitamin content and folic acid content in green
vegetables.
The state-of-the-art vegetable equipment starting up in the new location utilizes revolutionary
harvest designs that:
Page 4
Farmers Group
Page 5
Farmers Group
Farmers Group to begin production and to capitalize on this higher margin product. What
makes this most attractive is the two ventures have significant joint cost potential, allowing for
a reduction in marginal costs for all products and creation of real economies of scale that would
provide Farmers Group with a competitive advantage.
4.0 Market Analysis Summary
At a time when eating has become a political statement, the government is paying up to $19
billion a year to subsidize commodity crops in a glutted global market. Federal officials say that
nearly 40% of all farm income now comes directly from government subsidies, and the farm bill
signed by President Bush this year will pay $190 billion over 10 years, which includes $83
billion in new spending. However, there are two market niches that are growing at an amazing
rate, the organic market and the simple farmers' market.
The organic market provides less than 2% of the nation's food supply and takes up less than
1% of its cropland. But organic farms are flourishing as never before. Over the past decade the
market for organic food has grown by 15 to 20% and every year 40% of U.S.
consumers occasionally reach for something labeled organic. Sales for organic foods are
expected to top $11 billion this year. Conglomerates as big as Heinz and General Mills are now
launching or buying organic lines and selling them in mainstream supermarkets.*
With no subsidies and no middle men, farmers' markets have increased by 79% since 1994, to
3,137 markets in all 50 states, and the number of farmers who sell at them has more than
tripled to 67,000, the Agriculture Department has reported. About three million Americans a
week now get their fresh food directly from the farmers who grew it. "Right now, green markets
are growing faster than anything in agriculture," said Dr. Steven Blank, a farm economist at the
University of California at Davis and the author of three books on the subject.
These numbers, of course, represent a very thin slice of the big pie of national food. Farmers'
markets reported about $1 billion in sales last year, compared with more than $200 billion in
overall farm revenue. Barely 3% of the nation's two million farmers sell some of what they
grow directly to consumers.
But in an era of big-box food stores, when 10 major grocery chains control the purchase of
50% of fresh food, the proliferation of open-air markets has come out of nowhere, giving more
consumers an option and allowing many small farmers to stay in business.**
With these trends in mind, Farmers Groups will concentrate on:
Page 6
Farmers Group
Product-Bagged Manure:
The company will also take over customers from the previous owner of the vegetable facility.
Farmers Group has an established list of present customers of Errol Grynthum's vegetable farm,
which is a major asset to the sales of the company.
4.2 Industry Analysis
Alabama is one of the premier farming areas of the eastern United States. This creates an
intensely competitive environment with a large number of industry participants. Since almost all
of the produce is considered to be commodities, and large scale buyers are more consolidated
than the farmers themselves, overall margins are small and rivalries for wholesaler contracts
are strong. Competitive threats come from three main segments:
Direct competition in the individual buyers market segment comes from three farms in the
immediate area including the Anniston farm, Organics-To-You farm, and the Terrance
Livingston vegetable farm. Each of these competitors has produce stands as well as selling to
local farmers' markets. However, with the exception of Organics-To-You Farm, none of the
others focus on a niche market and depend heavily on federal subsidies.
4.3 Target Market Segment Strategy
The Market Analysis Pie shown below reflects the total number of potential customers for
Farmers Group. The number of Oriental markets and vegetable processors represent national
Page 7
Farmers Group
estimates of industry participants, whereas the number of individual buyers represents the
estimated annual number of individuals that will be driving by the farm.
Table: Market Analysis
Market Analysis
Potential Customers
Growth
Vegetable processors
Oriental vegetable markets
Individual buyers
Total
3%
1%
5%
4.68%
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
5,000
25,000
300,000
330,000
5,150
25,250
315,000
345,400
5,305
25,503
330,750
361,558
5,464
25,758
347,288
378,510
5,628
26,016
364,652
396,296
CAGR
3.00%
1.00%
5.00%
4.68%
Page 8
Farmers Group
The company's long-term plan is to phase out whichever products are least lucrative and
replace them with products that are practical and cost efficient.
5.1 Competitive Edge
Farmers Group's main competitive advantages are:
Page 9
Farmers Group
Sales Forecast
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Sales
Other
Total Sales
$575,000
$0
$575,000
$700,000
$0
$700,000
$850,000
$0
$850,000
$889,100
$0
$889,100
$927,331
$0
$927,331
Year 1
$391,000
$0
$391,000
Year 2
$478,100
$0
$478,100
Year 3
$578,850
$0
$578,850
Year 4
$601,032
$0
$601,032
Year 5
$627,803
$0
$627,803
Sales
Page 10
Farmers Group
Page 11
Farmers Group
Daily Maintenance
This group will consist of the following:
Contract Personnel
They will be utilized initially for the moving and setting up of the vegetable farm, greenhouses,
and the building of the manure composting facility.
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Business Manager
Executive Director
Manager Trainee
Manager Trainee
Logistic engineer
Heavy equipment
Welder
Contract workers
Total People
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
$25,000
$25,000
$9,000
$4,000
$18,000
$18,000
$3,500
$15,000
7
$30,000
$30,000
$6,000
$6,000
$18,000
$18,000
$3,000
$0
7
$30,000
$30,000
$6,000
$6,000
$18,000
$18,000
$3,000
$0
7
$30,000
$30,000
$6,000
$6,000
$18,000
$18,000
$3,000
$0
7
$30,000
$30,000
$6,000
$6,000
$18,000
$18,000
$3,000
$0
7
Page 12
Farmers Group
Total Payroll
$117,500
$111,000
$111,000
$111,000
$111,000
$1,300,000
$400,000
$1,700,000
Operating Expenses:
Salaries
$80,000
$10,000
$10,000
Sub-total
Total
$100,000
$1,800,000
Page 13
Farmers Group
$684,600
$1,145,400
$1,830,000
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up
Cash Requirements from Start-up
Additional Cash Raised
Cash Balance on Starting Date
Total Assets
$900,000
$245,400
$0
$245,400
$1,145,400
Liabilities
Current Borrowing
Long-term Liabilities
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills)
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free)
Total Liabilities
$400,000
$400,000
$30,000
$0
$830,000
Capital
Planned Investment
Investor 1
Investor 2
Investor 3
Investor 4
Other
Additional Investment Requirement
Total Planned Investment
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses)
Total Capital
$250,000
$250,000
$250,000
$250,000
$0
$0
$1,000,000
($684,600)
$315,400
$1,145,400
Total Funding
$1,830,000
Page 14
Farmers Group
General Assumptions
Plan Month
Current Interest Rate
Long-term Interest Rate
Tax Rate
Other
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
1
7.00%
7.00%
20.83%
0
2
7.00%
7.00%
20.00%
0
3
7.00%
7.00%
20.83%
0
4
7.00%
7.00%
20.00%
0
5
7.00%
7.00%
20.83%
0
Page 15
Farmers Group
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even
$36,974
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
68%
$11,832
Page 16
Farmers Group
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Sales
Direct Cost of Sales
Other
Total Cost of Sales
$575,000
$391,000
$10,000
$401,000
$700,000
$478,100
$10,000
$488,100
$850,000
$578,850
$10,000
$588,850
$889,100
$601,032
$10,000
$611,032
$927,331
$627,803
$10,000
$637,803
Gross Margin
Gross Margin %
$174,000
30.26%
$211,900
30.27%
$261,150
30.72%
$278,068
31.28%
$289,528
31.22%
Payroll
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
Depreciation
Gas and Oil
Utilities
Insurance
Payroll Taxes
Other
$117,500
$11,400
$0
$2,040
$6,000
$5,040
$0
$0
$111,000
$11,100
$0
$3,000
$6,000
$5,500
$0
$0
$111,000
$16,550
$0
$3,000
$6,000
$5,500
$0
$0
$111,000
$15,300
$0
$3,000
$6,000
$5,500
$0
$0
$111,000
$17,550
$0
$3,000
$6,000
$5,500
$0
$0
$141,980
$136,600
$142,050
$140,800
$143,050
$32,020
$32,020
$54,664
$0
$75,300
$75,300
$47,845
$5,491
$119,100
$119,100
$39,095
$16,668
$137,268
$137,268
$32,095
$21,035
$146,478
$146,478
$26,495
$24,996
($22,644)
-3.94%
$21,964
3.14%
$63,337
7.45%
$84,139
9.46%
$94,987
10.24%
Expenses
Page 17
Farmers Group
Page 18
Farmers Group
Page 19
Farmers Group
Chart: Cash
Page 20
Farmers Group
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
$143,750
$431,250
$575,000
$175,000
$525,000
$700,000
$212,500
$637,500
$850,000
$222,275
$666,825
$889,100
$231,833
$695,498
$927,331
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$575,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$700,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$97,000
$947,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$889,100
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$927,331
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
$117,500
$408,920
$526,420
$111,000
$525,422
$636,422
$111,000
$676,335
$787,335
$111,000
$686,874
$797,874
$111,000
$721,183
$832,183
$0
$54,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$580,420
$0
$100,000
$0
$25,000
$0
$0
$25,000
$786,422
$0
$100,000
$0
$25,000
$0
$0
$20,000
$932,335
$0
$25,000
$0
$50,000
$0
$0
$10,000
$882,874
$0
$35,000
$0
$50,000
$20,000
$0
$10,000
$947,183
($5,420)
$239,980
($86,422)
$153,559
$14,665
$168,224
$6,226
$174,450
($19,852)
$154,598
Cash Received
Page 21
Farmers Group
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
$239,980
$0
$55,760
$250,000
$545,740
$153,559
$0
$53,589
$250,000
$457,147
$168,224
$0
$64,243
$250,000
$482,467
$174,450
$0
$57,206
$250,000
$481,655
$154,598
$0
$60,112
$270,000
$484,710
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,045,740
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$957,147
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$982,467
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$981,655
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$984,710
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Accounts Payable
Current Borrowing
Other Current Liabilities
Subtotal Current Liabilities
$6,984
$346,000
$0
$352,984
$46,427
$246,000
$0
$292,427
$56,410
$146,000
$0
$202,410
$56,460
$121,000
$0
$177,460
$59,527
$86,000
$0
$145,527
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
$400,000
$752,984
$375,000
$667,427
$350,000
$552,410
$300,000
$477,460
$250,000
$395,527
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($22,644)
$292,756
$1,045,740
$1,000,000
($732,244)
$21,964
$289,720
$957,147
$1,097,000
($730,280)
$63,337
$430,057
$982,467
$1,097,000
($676,943)
$84,139
$504,196
$981,655
$1,097,000
($602,804)
$94,987
$589,182
$984,710
$292,756
$289,720
$430,057
$504,196
$589,182
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-term Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities and Capital
Current Liabilities
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Earnings
Total Capital
Total Liabilities and Capital
Net Worth
Page 22
Farmers Group
Ratio Analysis
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Industry Profile
n.a.
21.74%
21.43%
4.60%
4.30%
-4.60%
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Total Assets
0.00%
5.33%
23.91%
52.19%
47.81%
100.00%
0.00%
5.60%
26.12%
47.76%
52.24%
100.00%
0.00%
6.54%
25.45%
49.11%
50.89%
100.00%
0.00%
5.83%
25.47%
49.07%
50.93%
100.00%
0.00%
6.10%
27.42%
49.22%
50.78%
100.00%
12.90%
14.40%
28.90%
56.20%
43.80%
100.00%
Current Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Worth
33.75%
38.25%
72.00%
28.00%
30.55%
39.18%
69.73%
30.27%
20.60%
35.62%
56.23%
43.77%
18.08%
30.56%
48.64%
51.36%
14.78%
25.39%
40.17%
59.83%
31.10%
20.50%
51.60%
48.40%
100.00%
30.26%
37.26%
0.83%
5.57%
100.00%
30.27%
29.04%
0.71%
10.76%
100.00%
30.72%
24.76%
1.23%
14.01%
100.00%
31.28%
23.31%
1.20%
15.44%
100.00%
31.22%
22.31%
1.23%
15.80%
100.00%
32.00%
20.70%
0.20%
1.70%
1.55
1.39
72.00%
-7.73%
-2.17%
1.56
1.38
69.73%
9.48%
2.87%
2.38
2.07
56.23%
18.60%
8.14%
2.71
2.39
48.64%
20.86%
10.71%
3.33
2.92
40.17%
20.36%
12.18%
1.65
0.88
51.60%
2.20%
4.50%
Sales Growth
Percent of Total Assets
Percent of Sales
Sales
Gross Margin
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Advertising Expenses
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
Main Ratios
Current
Quick
Total Debt to Total Assets
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth
Pre-tax Return on Assets
Additional Ratios
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
-3.94%
-7.73%
3.14%
7.58%
7.45%
14.73%
9.46%
16.69%
10.24%
16.12%
n.a
n.a
0.00
60
3.93
55.25
0.00
0
8.74
12.17
0.00
0
9.83
12.17
0.00
0
9.90
12.17
0.00
0
10.70
12.17
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
Activity Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Collection Days
Inventory Turnover
Accounts Payable Turnover
Page 23
Farmers Group
Payment Days
Total Asset Turnover
29
0.55
17
0.73
27
0.87
30
0.91
29
0.94
n.a
n.a
2.57
0.47
2.30
0.44
1.28
0.37
0.95
0.37
0.67
0.37
n.a
n.a
$192,756
0.59
$164,720
1.57
$280,057
3.05
$304,196
4.28
$339,182
5.53
n.a
n.a
1.82
34%
1.39
1.96
0.00
1.37
31%
1.38
2.42
1.14
1.16
21%
2.07
1.98
0.32
1.10
18%
2.39
1.76
0.12
1.06
15%
2.92
1.57
0.11
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth
Current Liab. to Liab.
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital
Interest Coverage
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales
Current Debt/Total Assets
Acid Test
Sales/Net Worth
Dividend Payout
Page 24
Appendix
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$0
$0
$0
$0
$10,000
$0
$25,000
$0
$40,000
$0
$55,000
$0
$100,000
$0
$175,000
$0
$120,000
$0
$50,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$10,000
$25,000
$40,000
$55,000
$100,000
$175,000
$120,000
$50,000
$0
$0
Sales
Sales
Other
Total Sales
0%
0%
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Sales
$0
$0
$6,800
$17,000
$27,200
$37,400
$68,000
$119,000
$81,600
$34,000
$0
$0
Other
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$6,800
$17,000
$27,200
$37,400
$68,000
$119,000
$81,600
$34,000
$0
$0
Page 1
Appendix
Table: General Assumptions
General Assumptions
Month 1
Plan Month
Current Interest Rate
Long-term Interest Rate
Tax Rate
Other
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
10
11
12
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
30.00%
20.00%
20.00%
20.00%
20.00%
20.00%
20.00%
20.00%
20.00%
20.00%
20.00%
20.00%
Page 2
Appendix
Table: Cash Flow
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Cash Sales
$0
$0
$2,500
$6,250
$10,000
$13,750
$25,000
$43,750
$30,000
$12,500
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$250
$7,875
$19,125
$30,375
$42,375
$76,875
$129,875
$88,250
$36,250
$0
$0
$2,500
$6,500
$17,875
$32,875
$55,375
$86,125
$106,875
$142,375
$88,250
$36,250
Cash Received
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$2,500
$6,500
$17,875
$32,875
$55,375
$86,125
$106,875
$142,375
$88,250
$36,250
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Cash Spending
$11,500
$11,500
$11,000
$7,500
$7,000
$9,500
$9,000
$9,500
$10,000
$10,500
$10,000
$10,500
Bill Payments
$30,250
$7,507
$7,509
$7,573
$7,571
$7,508
$10,129
$91,730
$178,012
$46,511
$7,394
$7,225
$41,750
$19,007
$18,509
$15,073
$14,571
$17,008
$19,129
$101,230
$188,012
$57,011
$17,394
$17,725
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$5,000
$15,000
$4,000
$0
$0
$0
$30,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Expenditures
0.00%
Page 3
Appendix
Dividends
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$41,750
$19,007
$18,509
$15,073
$19,571
$32,008
$23,129
$101,230
$188,012
$57,011
$47,394
$17,725
($41,750)
($19,007)
($16,009)
($8,573)
($1,696)
$867
$32,246
($15,105)
($81,137)
$85,364
$40,856
$18,525
Cash Balance
$203,650
$184,643
$168,634
$160,061
$158,365
$159,232
$191,478
$176,373
$95,236
$180,599
$221,455
$239,980
Page 4
Appendix
Table: Balance Sheet
Assets
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$245,400
$0
$150,000
$250,000
$645,400
$203,650
$0
$150,000
$250,000
$603,650
$184,643
$0
$150,000
$250,000
$584,643
$168,634
$7,500
$143,200
$250,000
$569,334
$160,061
$26,000
$126,200
$250,000
$562,261
$158,365
$48,125
$99,000
$250,000
$555,490
$159,232
$70,250
$61,600
$250,000
$541,082
$191,478
$114,875
$74,800
$250,000
$631,153
$176,373
$203,750
$130,900
$250,000
$761,023
$95,236
$216,875
$89,760
$250,000
$651,871
$180,599
$124,500
$55,760
$250,000
$610,859
$221,455
$36,250
$55,760
$250,000
$563,465
$239,980
$0
$55,760
$250,000
$545,740
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,145,400
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,103,650
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,084,643
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,069,334
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,062,261
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,055,490
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,041,082
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,131,153
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,261,023
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,151,871
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,110,859
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,063,465
$500,000
$0
$500,000
$1,045,740
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-term Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities and Capital
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Current Borrowing
Other Current Liabilities
Subtotal Current Liabilities
$30,000
$400,000
$0
$430,000
$7,256
$400,000
$0
$407,256
$7,256
$400,000
$0
$407,256
$7,321
$400,000
$0
$407,321
$7,321
$400,000
$0
$407,321
$7,260
$395,000
$0
$402,260
$7,176
$380,000
$0
$387,176
$85,647
$376,000
$0
$461,647
$176,417
$376,000
$0
$552,417
$46,265
$376,000
$0
$422,265
$7,153
$376,000
$0
$383,153
$6,984
$346,000
$0
$352,984
$6,984
$346,000
$0
$352,984
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
$400,000
$830,000
$400,000
$807,256
$400,000
$807,256
$400,000
$807,321
$400,000
$807,321
$400,000
$802,260
$400,000
$787,176
$400,000
$861,647
$400,000
$952,417
$400,000
$822,265
$400,000
$783,153
$400,000
$752,984
$400,000
$752,984
$1,000,000
($684,600)
$0
$315,400
$1,145,400
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($19,007)
$296,393
$1,103,650
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($38,013)
$277,387
$1,084,643
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($53,387)
$262,013
$1,069,334
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($60,460)
$254,940
$1,062,261
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($62,171)
$253,229
$1,055,490
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($61,494)
$253,906
$1,041,082
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($45,894)
$269,506
$1,131,153
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($6,794)
$308,606
$1,261,023
$1,000,000
($684,600)
$14,206
$329,606
$1,151,871
$1,000,000
($684,600)
$12,306
$327,706
$1,110,859
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($4,919)
$310,481
$1,063,465
$1,000,000
($684,600)
($22,644)
$292,756
$1,045,740
$315,400
$296,393
$277,387
$262,013
$254,940
$253,229
$253,906
$269,506
$308,606
$329,606
$327,706
$310,481
$292,756
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Earnings
Total Capital
Total Liabilities and Capital
Net Worth
Page 5
Appendix
Table: Profit and Loss
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Sales
$0
$0
$10,000
$25,000
$40,000
$55,000
$100,000
$175,000
$120,000
$50,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$6,800
$17,000
$27,200
$37,400
$68,000
$119,000
$81,600
$34,000
$0
$0
Other
$800
$800
$867
$867
$833
$833
$833
$833
$833
$833
$833
$833
$800
$800
$7,667
$17,867
$28,033
$38,233
$68,833
$119,833
$82,433
$34,833
$833
$833
Gross Margin
($800)
($800)
$2,333
$7,133
$11,967
$16,767
$31,167
$55,167
$37,567
$15,167
($833)
($833)
Gross Margin %
0.00%
0.00%
23.33%
28.53%
29.92%
30.48%
31.17%
31.52%
31.31%
30.33%
0.00%
0.00%
$11,500
$11,500
$11,000
$7,500
$7,000
$9,500
$9,000
$9,500
$10,000
$10,500
$10,000
$10,500
$950
$950
$950
$950
$950
$950
$950
$950
$950
$950
$950
$950
Expenses
Payroll
Sales and Marketing and Other
Expenses
Depreciation
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$170
$170
$170
$170
$170
$170
$170
$170
$170
$170
$170
$170
Utilities
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$420
$420
$420
$420
$420
$420
$420
$420
$420
$420
$420
$420
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$13,540
$13,540
$13,040
$9,540
$9,040
$11,540
$11,040
$11,540
$12,040
$12,540
$12,040
$12,540
($14,340)
($14,340)
($10,707)
($2,407)
$2,927
$5,227
$20,127
$43,627
$25,527
$2,627
($12,873)
($13,373)
EBITDA
($14,340)
($14,340)
($10,707)
($2,407)
$2,927
$5,227
$20,127
$43,627
$25,527
$2,627
($12,873)
($13,373)
$4,667
$4,667
$4,667
$4,667
$4,638
$4,550
$4,527
$4,527
$4,527
$4,527
$4,352
$4,352
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
($19,007)
($19,007)
($15,373)
($7,073)
($1,711)
$677
$15,600
$39,100
$21,000
($1,900)
($17,225)
($17,725)
0.00%
0.00%
-153.73%
-28.29%
-4.28%
1.23%
15.60%
22.34%
17.50%
-3.80%
0.00%
0.00%
Insurance
Payroll Taxes
Other
Interest Expense
Taxes Incurred
Net Profit
Net Profit/Sales
15%
Page 6
Appendix
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Business Manager
Executive Director
Manager Trainee
Manager Trainee
Logistic engineer
Heavy equipment
Welder
Contract workers
Total People
Total Payroll
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$1,500
$1,500
$0
$0
$1,500
$1,500
$500
$5,000
$1,500
$1,500
$0
$0
$1,500
$1,500
$500
$5,000
$1,500
$1,500
$0
$0
$1,500
$1,500
$0
$5,000
$1,500
$1,500
$1,000
$0
$1,500
$1,500
$500
$0
$1,500
$1,500
$1,000
$0
$1,500
$1,500
$0
$0
$2,500
$2,500
$1,000
$0
$1,500
$1,500
$500
$0
$2,500
$2,500
$1,000
$0
$1,500
$1,500
$0
$0
$2,500
$2,500
$1,000
$0
$1,500
$1,500
$500
$0
$2,500
$2,500
$1,000
$1,000
$1,500
$1,500
$0
$0
$2,500
$2,500
$1,000
$1,000
$1,500
$1,500
$500
$0
$2,500
$2,500
$1,000
$1,000
$1,500
$1,500
$0
$0
$2,500
$2,500
$1,000
$1,000
$1,500
$1,500
$500
$0
12
12
12
$11,500
$11,500
$11,000
$7,500
$7,000
$9,500
$9,000
$9,500
$10,000
$10,500
$10,000
$10,500
Page 7