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AHP and Fuzzy AHP

Concepts of Pairwise Comparison for Solving AHP

1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
/ / /
/ / /
/ / /
j n
j n
i i j i n i j i
n n j n n n n n
w w w
w w w w w w w w w
w w w w w w w w n w
w w w w w w w w w
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
] ] ]
L L
L L
M M M M M M
L L
M M M M M M
L L
W
n Ww w
( ) n 0 W I w
In real situations,
/
i j
w w
is unknown, but
/
ij i j
a w w
and
1/
ij ji
a a
(positive
reciprocal), and let
[ ]
ij n n
a

A
.
a. n Aw w

max
( ) 0 A I w
, find
max

and find
w
with
max

, and calculate
max
. . ( ) /( 1) C I n n

1 2
( , ,..., )
n
w w w w
b.
2
1 1
min ( )
n n
i
ij
i j
j
w
a
w

s.t.
1
1
n
i
i
w

c.
1/
1
( )
n
n
i ij
j
r a

1
/
n
i i i
i
w r r

(normalization)

1 2
( , ,..., )
n
w w w w
d. When
max
Aw w
, then
max

can be estimated by
max
1
( ) 1
n
i
i
i
n w

Aw

Concepts of Pairwise Comparison for Solving Fuzzy AHP

(1) Fuzzy [ ]
ij n n
a

%
% A

Fuzzy
1 2
( , ,..., )
n
w w w % % % % w
a.
%
A

solve
max

%

solve
i
w%
, i.e.
max
( ) 0
% %
% A I w
b.
1/
1 2
[ ]
n
i i i in
r a a a % % % % L
1
1 2
[ ]
i i n
w r r r r

% % % % % L
Inverse operation of triangular fuzzy number:
1
( , , ) (1/ ,1/ ,1/ ) a b c c b a

(2) Fuzzy [ ]
ij n n
a

%
% A

Crisp
1 2
( , ,..., )
n
w w w w

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c. [ ] ,
ij n n
a

%
% A
,
i
ij
j
w
a
w
%

,
i
ij ij
j
w
l u
w

% %

1, 2,..., 1; 1, 2,..., i n j n
;
i j <

( ) ( )
i
ij ij
j
w
l u
w

% %
in level
,
then fuzzy constraints:
( ) 0
( ) 0
i j ij
i j ij
w w u
w w l

+
%
%

0
%
Rw
where, the matrix ,
m n
R R ( 1) m n n
then
( )
k k
R w
=
1 ,
0,
k
k k
k
k k
d
d
d

'

R w
R w
R w
( )
D
w
=
1
1 1
1,2,...,
max{ min [ ( ),..., ( )] | ,
n
m m
k m
Q

w
Rw R w w
1 2
1}
n
w w w + + + L
The max-min prioritization problem:
max
s. t,
1
k
k
d

R w

1
1,
n
i
i
w

0,
i
w > 1, 2,..., i n
;
1, 2,..., 2 k m
(3) Crisp
[ ]
ij n n
a

A
Fuzzy
1 2
( , ,..., )
n
w w w % % % % w

1 2
( , ,..., ),
k k k
n
w w w
k
w 1, 2,..., k K
;

1
( ,..., ,..., )
j n
w w w % % % % w
;

( , , )
j j j j
w l m u %
;
where,
min { | 1, 2,..., };
k
j j
k
l w k K
1
1
K
k
j j
k
m w
K

or
1/
1
[ ] ;
K
k K
j j
k
m w

max { | 1, 2,..., }.
k
j j
k
u w k K