CHAPTER - 3 SUBSCRIEBER LINE INTERFACE CARD This card has 8 analog subscribers circuits fulfilling BORSCHT function for

connecting 2W analog terminals. This card is placed in LTE slots and interfaces physical signals of the terminals to and from logical signals of the exchange. The analog voice from the telephone is also interfaced to the digital information of the system through the switching network. There are six types of SLICAE cards are available. Type (Abbreviated name) SLICAE - 01 SLICAE - 02 SLICAE - 03 SLICAE -04 SLICAE - 05 SLICAE - 06 with out option can accommodate DP/PB. with 'TEST & REVERSAL function, can accommodate DP/PB. with "REVERSE function can accommodate DP/PB, Common Battery telephone set, System phone, facsimile. with "Message waiting" function can accommodate DP/PB Common battery telephone set, system phone, facsimile with TEST & REVERSE" functions can accommodate DP/PB Common battery telephone set, system phone, facsimile. with "TEST & MESSAGE WAITING" functions.

There are 6 versions of SLICA cards. We should go for SLICA 02 version, which gives the facility of line testing and reversal. SLICA 06.has line testing and message waiting function. The version of the card mentions whether the card has testing facility. The telephones can work with a maximum loop resistance of 1200 ohms. The speech current is 30mA up to a loop resistance of 1200 ohms. An over voltage protection function works at 200 V and cut off current works at 45ma at a single wire in loop condition and 20ma in no loop condition.

Fig.3.1 The block diagram of SLICA is shown in diagram T 12E. 3.1. The card has an INTEL microcontroller 80C49 having a 2K mask ROM and 64 byte RAM, which communicates with High Way Interface card regarding events and orders. This microcontroller works as a Peripheral Processor and is interrupted by SELX at every 16 msecs for sending event and receiving orders. SELX is fed from HWIFC card and after the work is done PP sends back JE to HWIFC which normalises the SELX. PP sends 5-bit address to the common memory RAM of HWIFC for reading or writing Data along with ALE signal. 80C49 have two I/O ports (P10-17 and P20-27). Port 2 -is used as INPUT port for receiving SCN signals from 8 line

circuits. Port 1 is used as output port for generating the Ring Pulse, Test Pulse, Message-Waiting Pulse, Scan A & Scan B Pulse and JE Pulse. The Ring Interruption from-the HWIFC comes via 3SINT.line to the T1 pin of PP. SEL comes to INT pin of PP and interrupts 80C49. PP can be reset through RST signal from HWIFC. When the card is inserted it takes 800 msecs for initialisation and the LED glow to indicate that initialisation is going on. After this time delay, this busy LED extinguishes and the card is ready. To prevent surge current damaging the card during insertion or extraction, the Q1 transistor along with C07 and R05 prevents current flowing through +5V supply. As the capacitor C07 gets charged, the current starts flowing and the circuit gets + 5 V supply. Similarly, Q2 transistor operates during active insertion or if power is ON after insertion and all circuits get RESET on power ON. Each circuit has its own CODEC. So there are 8 CODECS per card. The CODEC, clock of 2 MHz is available from the 2 MCLK signal of HWIFC. It passes through a decoder 74LS138, which, has SYNC 0 TO 2 as address, (Again from HWIFC) and gives 8 individual SYNC signals for 8 CODECS. The detailed circuit is shown in diagram T 12E. 3.2.

Fig.3.2 As amplification is needed for transmission, level correction in the line circuit, OP Amps are used in both Trans as well as receive directions in the 4-wire port. A Hybrid Transformer is used for 2W/4W conversion. A Balancing Network is associated with the hybrid transformer to avoid cross talk. Protection to OP-amps from external noise is provided by Diodes. During conversion of digital signals to analog, voice band signals generate noises due to sampling and hence, the OP-amps are associated with the Filters. The loop detection circuit offers low resistance to the D.C but high impedance to speech. A bridge rectifier is connected across the speech path in 2W side, which provides the polarity in the loop circuit. This prevents circuit breakdown caused by reverse high voltage during lightning surge, the zener diode DD03 clamps it. -48V is extended to MDF through normal

contacts of Ring Relay (contact only in LA), and Testing, Message Waiting Relays (Both optional). This package is a subscriber line interface ckt with BORSCHT function used for general telephone sets which are two wire analog terminals ( typical telephone sets.). This package can accommodate 8 ckts. This package is to be accommodated in any slot of LTE. As the last port of LTE is not normally utilised for telephone connection and is used for system synchronisation, avoid accommodating in last slot. Different Voltages required for the smooth working for this package are as bellow. - 48v +/- 5v supply for calling. - 5v +/- 0.25v Power supplies to logical and analog ckts. A pair of balanced Transmission Line Terminals is used for Transmitting analog signals such as audible Tone signals, voice signal and receiving them from terminal set. DIGITAL TERMINATION SUBSCRIBER LINE INTERFACE CIRCUIT (SLICEE) This card is placed in LTE rack and can connect DMKTs, DTTs, and DSS conforming to S-protocol. It can accommodate up to 8 DMKTs and DTTs and can also accommodate up to 8 DSS by connecting them to DMKTs. The communication is done at rate of 512 Kb/s using a data transmission IC (MSM 6995). It is a Reversible Serial Communication LSI and Communicates in a format of 8 bit Voice + 8 bit data + 2 bit control. In the diagram, it is showed as PDLT. This IC can connect 2 channels of 64 Kb/s (B), 1 channel of 16 Kb/s (D) and 1 channel of 8 Kb/s (K). The call control information is exchanged by the D-channel (16 Kb/s) and data is sent through B-channels (64 Kb/s). The block diagram is as per T. 12E. 3.3.

Fig. 3.3 SLICEE can have 8 PCM DATA line terminal ICs and thereby has the capacity of connecting MKT-D voice terminal and DTI Adapter per line for having simultaneous voice and data communication. Some versions, (SLICEE-02 and 03) have terminals for feeding power to slave terminals e.g. DSS or DTI adapters. There are two front connectors CND and CNC, CND for line connections and CNC for extra power feed terminals (Available in 02 and 03 versions only). Version 04 is also available which does not have voice and data switching facility.

The slave terminals cannot be directly connected to this card and needs PING-PONG termination interface of MKT-DII for communication. The DTI adapter is used as an independent terminal as it can conduct 64 Kb/s communication, while DSS is considered purely as a slave terminal. The DTI adapter can be connected only to line nos 0,2,4 and 6 and the next line is to be made idle. In this card, the Battery feed and Over voltage protection is done by Hardware processing while Ringing Signal send, Supervision of subscribers status Test are done by Software processing. In SLICA Card all functions are done by Hardware only, while in SLICEE terminal control is done by the control information communication. There is a 400 ma electronic fuse for over current protection due to short circuit. Here a terminal itself can analyse and execute orders from CPM, autonomously can detect change of status and send events. Thus it does most of the jobs done by SLIC normally. Hence, the SLICE, card simply switches information between the terminals and CPM. CODECS are not needed as the terminals can have high speed of 512 Kb/s digital communication. Data send /receive is done through S-Protocol in layers 1,2 and 3 and to terminal polling. Layer 1 conducts (2B + D) communication by Hardware while layer 2 clears the data in call. Control information and layer 3 communicates the call control information. These two layers are under Software processing. This card uses a microcontroller 80C31 for controlling communication between HWIFC, SLICEE and terminals with a full duplex UART feature. It has 32 KB ROM (27C256) and 32 KB RAM (62256). There are 2 separate crystals for supplying 8.192 MHz to PDLT ICs and 12 MHz to PP. In addition to card busy lamp, there is a provision for a Trouble Lamp which glows in case of any trouble in either of the connecting terminal. But this is not mounted. P10 to P12 select the D-channel Transmit line after a 74LS138 decoder is decoding TX1 from PP. P14 to P16 select the D - channel Receive line after being decoded. P13 enables this Receive Signal Decoder. P 17 controls JE signal. D -channel is used for call control information and it diagnize the terminal normally. The voice /data switching is done by analog switch ICs 4066. To reduce delay time, the 16 switches are divided and multiplexed in two groups of 8. For glowing of LED, P36 should be at 0 and P24 to P 27 should be at 10 11. The line loop resistance is up to 380 ohms for DTI and 260 ohms for DMKT telephones. Terminal supply current is max. 120 ma. Inputs from lines A & B pass through Test Relay and Message waiting Relay contacts (Both optional) and through Ring Relay contact (line A only) and go to the bridge circuit, composed by Transistors and associated circuits. Scanning Circuit is made up of an opto coupler. Peripheral Processor sends a signal to operate the Diode portion of the opto coupler, which in turn operates the later and scan point logic is detected by the PP. For operating the Ringing relay PP sends the address of the CKT Select via A0 to A2 and sends P13 and DB7, which are decoded and amplified to operate the particular Relay. Ringing voltage from terminal CR is fed via RNG contact to the Telephone. Where subscriber lifts handset, the bridge circuit gets -48V from CR via RNG contact, Loop on line and changes SCAN print Logic.

Speech from the line passes through the hybrid transformer to the CODEC. There are OP-amps and filters in Trans and Receive paths from CODEC. Data from SLICA card is sent to HWIFC Card through 8 bit Data bus. BOTH WAY LOOP DETECTION TRUNK EQUIPMENT (BWTDE) This trunk card is mounted in LTE rack and contains 6 circuits for sending and receiving loop signals from trunk lines. It works with a line resistance up to 4000 ohms and offers a D.C. loop resistance of 640 to 1040 for working with a pulse rate of 10 or 20 PPS. The trunk busy indication is provided by red LED. An individual make busy switch can make a particular trunk busy. It has one front connector CND for line terminations. DESCRIPTION: The block diagram is as per T12E.3.4 and the main parts are

CODEC: Converts Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog pulses of speech. HYBRID: To convert 4 W to 2 W and 2 W to 4 W. REVERSAL RELAY: To reverse polarity of the lines A and B when the call is through. CPOs RELAY: To send DP during dialling and isolating speech. It operates for sending pulses and releases for coupling speech to line. LOOP SENDING RELAY (B): Sends loop to other side for call origination. This works along with PG (Pulse, Generator) circuit. This relay operates to disconnect -48V and GND during dialling. IMPULSING RELAY (A): It repeats dialling impulses. PG CIRCUIT: This circuit performs the operating and closing of DC loop for call origination and sending DP Dial pulses. OPTO COUPLER CIRCUITS: These are provided one in each limb. During idle state a current of 2.53 ma flows through them and during loop condition it increases to 8.69mA. In earth fault a line current of 16 ma flows.

OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION: This circuit protects the trunk circuit by using arrestor, connected on each line. The arrestor earths the high voltage on lines. TRUNK BUSY INDICTION LED: These LEDs are eight in number but 2 are not used. They glow whenever any call is detected. SELECTION SWITCHES: There are. 6 switches for selecting particular circuit. Operation of the switch makes it outgoing and non - operation makes the circuit in incoming mode. FUNCTION: 1) It sends and receives various signals to and from other Exchanges by sending and detecting loop during transmission and reception. 2) It converts voice signals into PCM signals before sending them on to High ways and PCM signals to voice signals before feeding them to line. 3) It offers low DC loop and high AC resistance loop to Central Office.

The detailed circuit is as per T12E.3.5. Relay B in normal and CPOS in operated condition are used in line scan path. PP sends an address on P10, P11 & P12, which is decoded to operate the CPOS relay as per data fed by P20 to P25. CPOS in normal condition extends speech path to hybrid transformer. The loop on line causes the opto-isolators to send a scan signal to PP, which detects loop pulses as well. For an outgoing call, relay B operates in addition to CPOS and a loop is extended towards the line via A relay contact. Pulses are repeated by interruption of A relay. The PP sends address 001 and 011 respectively on P10 to P12 for operating A and B relays. Polarity reversal on line will be applied to indicate acknowledgement to incoming call by the operation of REV relay, which is operated by an address 010 from PP. The loop on detection at the start is for 64 to 128 msecs and disconnection detection time is 190 to 256 msecs. The guard timing is 1024 msecs. The remaining part of the circuit is same as SLIC. The incoming speech or DP signals are received by the card and the relevant informations are sent to HWIFC card. From HWIFC card the signals go to the required SLIC card. This card has two sets of switches for setting according to line loss and loop current. Switch 10-1 and 10-2 is for setting as per line loss. If loss is 2db to 5db set switch 10- 1 to 'ON' and

switch 10-2 to 'OFF. If loop current is more than 20 ma set switch 11 - 1 and switch 11 -2 to 'OFF'. If line current is 20mA or less set switch 11 - 1 and switch 11-2 to 'ON.' The Back and Front Terminal arrangements are in T12E 3.6 and 3.7 respectively.

Fig. 3.6

Fig. 3.7 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Require + 5v, - 5v, - 48v. Maximum power consumption 16.88W Idle state power consumption 1.35W. It can work up to a line loss of 5db. Insulation resistance between line is 40K ohms or more. Insulation resistance between line and ground is 200K ohms or more. It takes DP, PB pulses. It uses reversal for supervisory.

PRECAUTIONS: 1) Before inserting the card see that the line dont have any fault. 2) Before removing the card set the switches (operate) and see that LEDs are off. 3) Set all switches before inserting the card. 4) The card uses C-MOS ICs hence while handling care should be taken against electrostatic influence. BOTH WAY TRUNK LINE EQUIPMENT (BWTLE) This card is mounted on LTE rack and caters for 8 circuits for connecting central office exchange lines. It extends loop resistance of approximately 380 ohms to the line when accessed and receives ringing current for operation from line. An LED glows to show

individual trunk busy condition. There is provision of making a particular trunk busy by manually operating a make busy switch, which sends a trunk busy request to the processor 80C49. The circuit works up to a loop resistance of 1500 ohms. The outgoing pulses (Loop break or make) can work at 10 PPS and 20 PPS with 33% make ratio. The system also has a detection facility for presence of battery (48 V). This is read by Port 10 - 17 of PP. A dip switch is available for switching the Balancing Network of hybrid circuit as per line loss. The detectable current for battery reversal is 3.2 ma or more. TECHNICAL FEATURES: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Maximum power consumption is 3.57 W. Idle state power consumption is 3.31 W. It can take DP or PB. It can work up to loop resistance of 1500 ohms or less. Insulation Resistance between lines is 21K ohms or more. Insulation Resistance between line and ground is200K ohms or more. DC loop resistance permitted is 380 ohms

The block diagram is shown in T12E. 3.8.

SETTING OF SWITCHES: Set SW 10 - 1 to "ON" If lines loss is 2db Set SW 10 - 2 to "OFF" or less Set SW 10 - 1 to "OFF" If lines loss is between Set SW 10 - 2 to "ON" 2db and 5db.

There are two relays PA and PG per circuit. PG relay in normal condition detects battery polarity on line B. In operated condition, it puts a loop towards line, which is interrupted as per dialling done by exchange subscriber. The PA relay in released condition extends speech circuit. The detailed circuit diagram is shown in T12E. 3.9 and 3. 10.

When an incoming call is detected by ringing or by reverse battery (on line ), this information goes to PP, which marks the trunk busy by disabling outgoing connection and glows the LED of the trunk line. At the next ringing signal, incoming call indication is passed by PP to the extension or ATT via CPM and PP of that SLIC/POT card. When PP of BWTL, receives an Answer Signal Request from the CPM after called party attends, it sends back an ANSWER Signal to CO line (LOOPON) by keeping PG relay in operated and PA relay in released conditions. When the outgoing call is generated towards the line, a loop-on signal is sent to the line by the BWTL PP after it receives an Origination Call connection request from CPM. This loop is interrupted as per dialled digits. When answer comes from the distant end, the reverse battery is detected through released contact of PG relay. This is treated as Answer Signal. PP sends the Answer detected signal to CPM, which sends back Disconnection Supervision request. If the line side disconnects first, the normal battery is detected and PP sends Disconnection. Detected signal is sent to CPM, which disconnects the loop. There is a GUARD timing for disconnection from line side. If state changes within 224 msecs after disconnection, it is not considered to be disconnection. The final release of the trunk occurs after 1024 msecs from the disconnection signal. The remaining part of the circuit is same as in SLIC card. Power circuit is used to prevent surge voltage into card when it is inserted, thus avoiding the damage to card. High way timing control circuit controls switching ON OFF 2mhz High way and power down of CODEC. RESET CIRCUIT: It is used to initialise the internal circuit when power is turned ON, It also protects the interface bus during active insertion. CONTROL BUS INTERFACE CIRCUIT: This supplies 8 MHz to the PP by sending SEL (used for selecting the PP in order to request the trunk circuit to transfer or reset the circuit )PP responds to the signal by sending JE indicating starting and ending of data transfer..

PORT CONTROL CIRCUIT: This is used to drive the different relays of the card. PORT CONTROL CIRCUIT (PP & DRV1): Microcontroller 80C49 has two I/O ports, of which, P2 is used as a Bi-directional Data Port and P1 generates the latch clock signals which are decoded by a decoder 74LS 138 to generate the EN signals for various Drivers used in Relay Drives, LED Drive and Scan input circuits. The table of port control is as below PORT 1 DRIVE AND SCAN POINTS

P 12 P 11 P 10 0 0 0 PA RELAY DRIVE 0 0 1 PG RELAY DRIVE 1 0 0 NOR/BAT SCAN 1 0 1 REV/RNG SCAN 1 1 0 MBY SWITCH SCAN 1 1 1 LED (BUSY) DRIVE The front end of the card has 16 pin FRC connector, 8 point DIP switch (For Manual Setting of MBY Condition) and 8 red LEDs for Busy indication. The front-end connector particulars are as under: TA7 TA6 TAS TA4 TA3 TA2 TA1 TA0 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 TB7 TB 6 TB 5 TB 4 TB 3 TB2 TB1 TB0

The card is connected to the motherboard through a 96 pin EURO connector. The connections are shown in the attached sheet. The card can be installed or removed in power ON condition. The main parts of the card are:OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION CIRCUIT: It protects the trunk circuit by two surge current arrestors connected between the TA and TB wires, with their center point connected to earth. TRUNK BUSY INDICATION (LED): PP writes the idle and busy state of the trunk in the FF 74LS273 of the concerned channel and the LED is turned ON/OFF by the output. The LED is turned ON, while the trunk is busy. TRUNK BUSY REQUEST (MBY):

This information is read for each channel by POET 2 of PP via the buffer IC 74LS240. The channel is made busy by keeping the channel make Busy switch in OFF condition. LOOP SUPERVISING CIRCUIT (SCN): This circuit detects the Reverse/Normal and Ringing Signals. There are 2 optocouplers in this circuit. 2 Zener Diodes are connected back to beck in series across TA and TB lines to control the current running through the optocouplers. A resistance is connected across TA and TB (IN parallel with the ZENER DIODES) to shunt the current running through the optocoupler. The ringing signal is detected by the optocoupler in the REV side only because the NOR side is Ored with the BAT detection logic. SPEECH CURRENT LOAD CIRCUIT (LOOP): It acts as a DC low and AC high resistance circuit in speech loop path. A Diode Bridge across TA and TB provides the polarity to the loop circuit and prevents circuit break down due to high reverse voltage during lightening. The clamping diode (5.1 V ZENER) in the base circuit by-passes high voltage to protect the transistors of the loop circuit.) HIGHWAY TIMING CONTROL CIRCUIT: SYNCY0 to SYNCY2 and the SYNCX signals from HWIFC card are decoded by a decoder 74LS 138 to provide 8 CODEC SYNC signals for the time slot assignment CODECS are fed with 2MCLK for speech conversion. POSITIONAL TRUNK EQUIPMENT (POTE) This card is positioned only at the 21st card position of the LTE (i.e. the last slot for line or trunk equipment) and can connect one or two attendant consoles. Depending upon the version the RAM capacity is 2 KB or 8 KB. 8 KB version can use one ATT. There are two numbers of 60 pin front connectors CNA and CNB for ATT 0 and ATT 1 respectively. The front connector feeds power supply to the ATT. The distance can be 500 meters for only for ATT and 440 meters if ATT and One Touch Call box are connected. But if EBY is also connected in addition to ATT the distance comes down to 140 meters. When ATT OTC and EBY all the three are connected the distance comes down to as little as 120 meters. If the distance is to be increased, EBY unit must get power supply from MISCA panel. The cord is not having any surge protection. So, the ATT if put outside, must have surge protection in the cable run. CNA connector has +/ - 12 V for testing in pins 38 and 39. So, these pins must not be connected to cables. Similarly, pins 17 and 56 of both CNA and CNB connectors are not to be connected to cables. The control messages between the POTE and ATT are done asynchronously with a Start and stop protocol having priority check (Even). The voice signal between them works through R and T lines via pins 15 and 16 of CNA as well as CNB. The speech current typically 28 to 34ma with a maximum transmission loss of 0.5 dB.

The block diagram is shown in T12E.3.11. The detailed circuits are in T12E. 3.12 and 3.13.

LED DRIVER: It turns ON and OFF the MJ and MN lamps on the Attendant console according to MJ and MN signals from HWIFC via the MJ and MN relays in this circuit. POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS: This block contains RESET circuit, precharge cci and DC-DC converter circuit. -48 V is supplied to ATT via a 3.2 Amp fuse from this block. + / -12V DC is needed for the analog switches. The voice is mixed in POTE and so each of the two circuits contains 3 CODECs and 6 OP-AMPS for gain adjustments. So, there are 6 CODECs in total, the SYNC signals are decoded by a 74LS138 decoder. The SYNCYO to SYNCY2 and SYNCX signals arrive from HWIFC. PCM IN, PCM OUT and 2MCLK also are interfaced to HWIFC VOICE MIXTURE CIRCUIT: It mixes the voice in each channel through resistance addition and distributes them to other two channels (For three-way connection between operator, extension and trunk subscriber). The addition is done via Analog switches controlled by ASWC TRI, signals from the control block. The return loss increases by 5.6 dB. When 3 way calling are used. It is 6.44 dB for 3 way and 0.82 dB for 2 way.

ANALOG INTERFACE FOR ATT 0 AND ATT 1:

An Analog Interface circuit connects voice signals between ATT and POTE. Voice switching is done by analog switch ICDG201 and is controlled by Analog Switching Control signal ASWCTRL, (Bit D0 decoded by three address bits A0, A1, A2. The selection for ATT0 and ATT1 is done by A3, A4, A5 bits from microprocessor Z-80 A). The voice mixture circuit facilitates 2 way as well as 3 way calling. But return loss increases in the later by 5.62 dB. CABLE DRIVER/CABLE RECEIVER (CD/CR) FOR ATT 0 AND ATT 1: The Cable Driver/ Receiver interfaces the SIO from the control circuit to the ATT. CD /CR contains two sets of address lines and data lines. Cable Driver is an optocoupler driver, which can be connected to a loop resistance up to 150 ohms and usually combined with the cable Receiver. The Receiver has an optocoupler interfacing and has diodes for over voltage protection. The communication between HWIFC and ATT via the POTE card is controlled by the Z-80 microprocessor working at 4 MHz. The microprocessor is connected with a 16 KB EPROM (27128) and 8KB or 2KB RAM. The ROM chip enables the output of decoded address A0 and AI and M1 from PP. Two resistances give the choice of having 2 KB / 8 KB RAM, by connecting one of them. The serial I/O controller is a 2 - channel device for converting serial data with full duplex working. SIO can work with B1SYNC as well as SDLC modes but in this system it works in the former mode. The counter timer controller CTC is a programmable IC having 4 independent channels and counter and timer. CH0 detects SEL signal by its action as an interrupt controller. CH1 is a 9.6 KB BAUD rate generator. CH2 generates 800 Hz for tone generation circuit and CH3 acts as a timer for activating the periodic programme. The 800 Hz clock pulse from CTC is passed through a SR FLIP-FLOP 74LS 74 and an OP-AMP based filter to give a 400 Hz sine wave. A decoder where addresses A3, A4 are decoded and A5 is at 1 accesses the SIO-0, SIO-1 and CTC. Communication with HWIFC is done via the common memory CM2 of HWIFC. The LEDs on the ATT for Major and Minor Alarm are controlled by the LED driver circuit. POTE to ATT connection is as per T12E.3.14.

The POTE can control 66 lamp in each ATT, 30 lamps in the OTC and 400 Attendant Busy Lamp. POTE also controls the display of each ATT. During the idle state of ATT, the present is displayed. POTE can switch ATT to test mode according to the command sent by CPM. The key information is sent from the ATT output to the display. Different types of ATT connections via POTE Card are shown in T12E. 3.15.

EMERGENCY SWITCHING TRUNK (E M G T) This package is placed in the LTE and connects C.O. lines, C.O. trunks and general telephone sets and establishes the speech line through connection between an extension telephone set and a CO line during failure. This card must be placed in LTE containing a BWTLE. The speech line of a CO line and a subscriber circuit must also be connected in the same LTE. There are four 16 pin front connectors - CND is for CO line, CNC for CO trunk ( BWTLE ), CNB for extension telephone and CNA for SLICA. It can have 8 circuits. There is a switch, which in normal condition connects CO line to CO trunk and extension telephone set to SLICA subscriber circuit and in operated condition CO line to extension telephone set. The circuit works up to loop resistance of 1200 ohms. The block diagram is shown in T 12E. 3. 16.

The circuit uses an 8-bit microprocessor 80C49. An interface circuit / resetting circuit supplies 8 MHz master clock to PP (80C49). At every 16 msecs, the HWIFC interrupts PP

by, SEL signal for data exchanging. When PP sends JE after data exchange is over this SEL signal is disabled by HWIFC. For data from PP to HWIFC, 5-bit address is sent by PP. The PP controls the through connection switching circuits (8 numbers) by using DB0 -- DB2 and P11 via IC 4099 and ULN 2803. If DB7 is '0', CO line is connected to extension telephone. If it is '1 CO line is connected to CO trunk and extension telephone is connected to extension subscriber circuit. Another circuit reads the name code and through connection Scan information is read by P20 -- P27 via 2 numbers of IC.4503. The addresses are generated by DB0 -- DB7 and P 10 of PP. Scan bit is '0' if through connection circuit is busy. There are two relays per circuit and are operated in parallel by the drive transistor of ULN 2803. In normal condition of relays, CO line is connected to the extension telephone circuit. The connections made by EMGT are as per T12E. 3.17.

Fig. 3.17 Front connectors must be connected to the SLICA and BWTLE in the LTE. Front connectors must be connected after confirming that the speech lines have no faults PBRT-CARD FUNCTION: This card receives the PB signal from PBX telephone and terminals connected to C0 lines/ tie lines and from station telephone identifies the received codes. TECHNICAL: 1) 2) 3) Power consumption 2.18 w. Requires +5 and - 5v supplies only. It is of two types 4 circuits (PBRT - 02) per card and 8 circuits (PBRT - 01) per Card.

4)

It can receive signals ranging from - 2 dbm to -48dbm.

DESCRIPTION: This card is mounted in LTE. This card consists of following circuits. The block diagram is as per T12E. 3.18.

Fig. 3.18 MAKE BUSY CIRCUITS: This circuits cuts off busy lamps when the make busy request is given, this is normally used to remove the card from LTE. RESETTING CIRCUIT: This circuit becomes active when power is turned on. This circuit initialises MPU start circuit. TIME SLOT CONTROLLER: This circuit is used to select any one of the circuits of the card. The output of the circuit goes to CODEC. DIGITAL DECODER CIRCUIT: This circuit makes D to A conversion. The output of the circuit is fed to PBR circuit. It generates 5 bits, namely SP, D0, D1, D2, D3.The SP goes HIGH when Digital output is generated and goes LOW when not generated. D0, D1, D2, D3 are digital output in Hexadecimal code from PB receiver. 1209 1336 1477 1633 697 1 2 3 A

770 852 941

4 7 X

5 8 0

6 9 #

B C D

For example, if we press the button 3 the corresponding PB signals are 697 Hz and 1477 Hz. The logic output will be: SP H D0 L D1 H D2 L D3 H

Similarly it will be for the other numbers also. OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT: This produces a 3.58 MHz frequency, which is used as clock signal for internal operation. For every 4 circuits one Oscillator circuit is provided. DC - DC POWER SUPPLY: This circuit produces +12V for PBR circuit. This uses +5V input and produces +12V for setting reference voltage. This is provided for every 4 circuits. DESCRIPTION: The incoming PB signals are received from PB telephone or C0 line is received by SLIC card and passed on to HWIFC and then to PBRT card Here it is converted in Digital form and sent back to HWIFC and then to concerned SLIC card and then the required subscriber. PRECAUTION: 1) Remove or insert the package with make busy request. (operate the switch).LED must be in off condition. Remove the card after 2 seconds. 2) This card should not be mounted on CME or MSE rack.

3) While handling the card care should be taken against electrostatic influence as the card uses CMOS ICs. 4) One card per LTE should be used.

8 SUBSCRIBER/4 SUBSCRIBER CONFERENCE TRUNK PACKAGE (CFTE) This card is mounted in LTE rack slot and provide conference facility between 8 subscriber or two separate conferences between 4 subscribers each. The conference connection is made on the basis of maximum voice level i.e., the voice of the subscriber having the maximum level will be sent to the 2 MB/s highway.

The block diagram is as per TI2E3.19 and the main parts are: HWY Input CCI: It converts the serial data of 8 subscriber to their respective parallel data through serial to parallel converter and stores then in addresses, 0 to 7 of RAM 1. This stored data is then sent to the shift register controlled by 2 MHz clock signal. There are two shift registers one shift the data from LSB to MSB by removing sign Bit and the other shifts the data as it is (MSB to LSB) COMPARATOR: It compares the input 8 bit serial data from input circuit. Shift register with the value from RAM2 and outputs the data related to the maximum value within specified output timing. Integrating circuit: It sets the RAM 2 with the same address space as in RAM 1 and increments the address associated with the subscriber having the maximum value (Frame Active Speaker or FAS) within an integral time period of 16 msec. The output of RAM 2 goes to comparator circuit after the integral time and RAM 2 is reset. New Total FAS address Latch: It latches a 3 - bit address corresponding to subscriber post (0 to 7), When the integral time of 16 ms is over. Old Total FAS address Latch: It compares two 3 bit TFAS addresses - current one with the, previous one form the last integral time and outputs the old TFAS, if it is different from the new one. HW Output Circuit: It makes the time slot conversion according to the conference operation based on old and new TFAS address data. It gets a strobe signal from the strobe generating circuit, which is in turn, controlled by SYNCX and SYNCY 0-2 Signals. Timing Circuit: It generates various timing pulses from the 4Mhz clock signal. Resetting Circuit: Resets the card when the Power-ON or SEL & RST signals are applied.

Flow Chart for the conference Trunk is as per T12E 3.20 HIGH WAY INTERFACE CARD (HWIFC) This card is placed in the LTE, interfaces Subscriber lines and trunk lines to the Switching Module (Time Switches,0 and 1) via five 2 Mb HIGHWAYS-0 to4. 32 subscriber /trunk lines each are interfaced by the 2Mb HIGH WAY No. 0 to 3 and 31 lines by HIGH WAY 4. Thus 159 lines can be accommodated by, one HWIFC card per LTE. Channel 31 of HW 4 is used for the control of SDLC communication to and from the TONE SENDER. A maximum of 20 line /trunk cards can be controlled by this card. The block diagram of the card is shown in T12E. 3.21.

The card based on a Z - 80 processor, is mainly used to control communication. The ROM is of 8 Kb (2764) and RAM is 2Kb (5128)(RAM area is from 4000 to 47FF). A go-ahead Poling (GAP) type of SDLC on 64 Kb/s is used. There are 20 selection signals SEL 0 to SEL 19 generated by the processor, which enables the 20 line /trunk card and circuit select addresses are floated on PP - Bus. The D2 bit on the data bus gives the loop/no-loop condition of the particular circuit and this information is kept in the channel memory, which is a 2K RAM (5128) out of which only 32 bits are used for 32 channels and in each byte D0 to D4 denotes the condition for channel of HW 0 to 4. The CHM address is 8000 to 80IF. Status of any line is found by reading data for the particular channel of the specific HW. This information is read by SDLC at I/O port 20. When any incoming line is to get ring, D7 at. Address 40 gets a 3 see INTER signal from microprocessor and it is sent to PP bus along with the SELX signal and circuit selects addresses. It is controlled by TNS designation. There is a Z- 80 CTC Priority Interrupt Controller for controling Hardware interrupts from SDLC DMA and PP and timer interrupts within the controller. A Timer is used for generating various timing signals from the 4 MHz clock and 8 KHz clock of TSW. There is also a delay circuit for synchronisation between SLIC /TRK and TSW. A maximum delay of 256 bits is possible. The SDLC communication control data in channel 31 of HW 4 is converted to 64 K serial bit data via shift register 74LS164 and transferred to SDLC (MB 8875) and in the opposite direction 64 K serial data from SDLC is converted to 2 Mb data via shift register and is sent to SDLC time slot. This functional stage is called the Dropper/Inserter. The frame reception is detected from Dropper and CPU is informed via SDLC interrupt. The information data following the address data is transferred to RAM in bit unit by DMAC 8257. The end of reception is again intimated to CPU by another interrupt. In the data reception direction, GO Ahead pattern act as a Start Flag. Reception Data is transferred to SDLC Transmitter from RAM in bytes by DMAC and end of data is indicated by an interrupt, which a FCS and Frame End Flag is sent. A signal Send/Receive circuit controls the transmission of Events and Directives,(order) between SLIC/TRK and CPU via a common memory which is again a 2 Kb RAM (5128) with

area 6000 to 67FF (Out of which working effective area is up to 64FF only). For every SLIC /TRK cards 32 bits are allocated (16 for orders and 16 for events) and then 32 bits are unused between two data area so, a total of 1280 locations are utilised. The common memory configuration is shown in TI2E. 3.22. There are 7 SYNC signal controls - SYNCX 0 - 3 are used for SLIC/TRK cards select in the highway and SYNCY 0 - 2 are used for circuit selects. There is also a provision of Supervising the power supply condition in the LTE ( -48 V) in HWIFC card.

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