Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Design Data :
Total Discharge
No. of Pipes
Dia. of the Pipe
Spacing b/w Pipes
i. Details of D/S Canal :
F.S.L.
C.B.L.
Bed width
Average G.L.
FSD
=
=
=
=
79.2
2
4
17
=
=
=
=
=
+ 588.525
+ 585.025
17.40
+ 588.500
3.50
Cumecs
No's
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
1. Hydraulic Calculations :
Width of Cistern
M.W.L. in Cistern
Delivery level for syphon action
C.L. of Delivery Pipe in cistern (D.L.) = M.W.L. - Dia.
Cistern Floor Level = D.L. - 1.5 * Dia.
Spillway Crest Level
Discharge through each pipe
Area of the Pipe
Velocity in the pipe
Velocity head ( Vh = V2/2g )
T.E.L ( D.L.+ Dia. + Vh )
=
25 m
=
+ 590.275 m
=
+ 592.275 m
=
+ 586.275 m
= 586.275 - 1.5 * 4
=
+ 580.275 m
=
+ 588.525 m
=
39.600 Cumecs
2
=
12.566 m
=
3.15 m/sec
=
=
0.51 m
+ 588.781 m
586.78
=
=
10.00 m
2.00 m
-1.744
=
=
6.00 m
17.321 m
17.500 m
3.49 m
Say
2. Check for Straight length :
Jet Length (X) = V
( 2*H / g )
25
17.40
+ 580.275 m
17.50 m
Plan of Cistern :
MWL + 590.275
Crest + 588.525
FSL + 588.525
+ 586.275
CBL + 585.025
+ 584.025 m
+ 580.275
Longitudianal Section :
-2.814
=
=
=
=
=
=
MWL
CrestLevel
Floor Level
TWL
79.20
2797
+ 590.275
+ 588.525
+ 580.275
+ 588.525
Cumecs
Cusecs
m
m
m
m
The discharge over the spillway is calculated as per the following formula
Cd L H 3/2
Q
=
where Cd
(2/3)sqrt(2g)C
1.75
C
Cd
=
=
=
=
Cd
8.25 / 1.75
4.71
0.741
( As per IS: 6934 fig.3)
2/3 x sqrt(2 x 9.81) x0.741
2.2
=
=
17.4
Q
Q/(CdH3/2)
15.55 m
m
=
=
=
Cd L H 3/2
2.2 * 17.4 * ((1.75) ^1.5)
88.62
cumecs Hence OK
h
Hd
=
=
1.75 / 1.75
1.00
Cs
Cd
0.90
+588.525
Cs
=
=
0.90
2.0
x 2.2
A1/Hd
A1
P/Hd
= 1
B12
B1/Hd
B1
=
=
=
4.714
0.29
0.5075
=
=
=
4.71
0.164
0.287
X1
Y1
=
=
Upstream co-ordinates:
X1
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.405
0.508
RL of upstream tangent point (TP)
Y1
0.287
0.286
0.281
0.274
0.264
0.250
0.231
0.208
0.177
0.173
0.000
=
=
=
0.508
0.287
Downstream Profile:
The downstream quadrant of the crest may conform to the equation:
X21.85
K2 Hd0.85 Y2
=
.(1)
P/Hd
=
4.714
P/Hd
K2
4.714
1.609
1.85
0.311 X2
.(2)
2.0
Y2
0.311
dy2 / dx2
0.85
0.575 X2
x20.85
x20.85
X2
=
=
X2
0.8
(H)
1
0.8
1.2500
0.575
2.174 1.176
2.494 m
1.85
1
(V)
1.25
2.174
X2 0.85
=
=
Y2
0.311
1.686 m
2.494
1.85
Downstream co-ordinates:
X2
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.494
Y2
0.000
0.086
0.311
0.658
1.120
1.685
R.L. of TP1
=
=
=
R.L. of TP1
+ 588.525
Crest level
+ 588.238
RL of TP
O
0.287
0.508
X1
Y1
X2
Base width of spillway at TP1
+ 586.839
2.494
=
=
1.686 m
Y2
+ 586.839
RL of TP1
0.508
+
3.002 m
2.494
+590.28
W7
1.8
FTL +588.53
0.287
1.8
W5
W6
0.508
1.686
W4
W H1
WH
8.25
WH
W1
2.494
W2
TWL
588.525
0.8
7.96
W H1
6.564
W3
+580.28
8.25
8.25
0.508
2.494
5.251
8.253
8.253
WU
10.00
8.25
LA
0.254
Moment
M
2.461
1.755
68.933
W3
0.5 x 5.25
x 6.56
x 2.40
41.363
4.752
196.551
W4
0.67 x 2.494
x 1.686
x 2.40
6.728
1.443
9.707
W5
0.67 x 0.508
x 0.287
x 2.40
0.233
0.317
0.074
W6
0.33 x 0.508
x 0.287
x 1.00
0.049
0.127
0.006
WU
0.50 x 8.253
x 8.250
x 1.00
-34.042
2.751
-93.647
WH
0.5 x 8.25
x 8.25
x 1.00
2.750
93.586
277.671
M
Lever arm
Eccentricity
Allowable 'e'
Maximum stress (at Toe )
Minimum stress (at heel)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
34.031
34.031
H
97.360
V
277.671 / 97.36
2.852 m
2.852 - 8.253 / 2
1.274 m
8.253 / 6
= 1.375
No tension
277.671 / 8.253 x ( 1+ 6 x 1.274 / 8.253 )
2
64.82 t/m
277.671 / 8.253 x ( 1- 6 x 1.274 / 8.253 )
2
2.47 t/m
Force
H
LA
x 2.40
V
9.699
0.254
x 2.40
39.289
Moment
H
V
2.461
W1
W2
1.755
68.933
W3
0.5 x 5.25
x 6.56
x 2.40
41.363
4.752
196.551
W4
0.67 x 2.494
x 1.686
x 2.40
6.728
1.443
9.707
W5
0.67 x 0.508
x 0.287
x 2.40
0.233
0.317
0.074
W6
0.333 x 0.508
x 0.287
x 1.00
0.049
0.127
0.006
W7
0.508
1.750 x 2.400
x 1.00
2.132
0.254
0.541
WU
0.50 x 8.253
x 10.000 x 1.00
-41.264
2.751
-113.512
WH
0.5 x 8.25
10
W H1
0.508
x 7.963
2.494 x 6.56
1.75
Lever arm
Eccentricity
Allowable 'e'
Maximum stress (at toe)
Minimum stress (at heel)
x 8.25
x 1.00
34.031
2.750
93.586
x 8.25
x 1.00
14.438
48.469
H
4.125
59.555
317.902
M
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Stresses @
317.902 / 58.228
5.460 m
5.46 - 8.253 / 2
1.333 m
8.253 / 6
1.375
No tension
317.902 / 8.253 x ( 1+ 6 x 1.333 / 8.253 )
2
75.86 t/m
317.902 / 8.253 x ( 1- 6 x 1.333 / 8.253 )
2
1.18 t/m
Case1
t/m2
64.82
2.47
58.228
V
Case2
t/m2
75.86
1.18
C =
f =
A =
F
=
w
=
u
=
tan f
=
C
=
A
=
Ff
=
Fc
=
P
=
100 t/m2
30 O
8.2527 Sqm
0.577
1
Table-1 of IS 6512-1984
Ff
1.5
Fc
3.6
Ff
(W - U)Tanf/Ff
FC
CA / FC
Load
Combin
ation
A
97.36
1.5
37.474
3.60
Factor
of
safety
-
97.36
34.031
1.5
64.907
3.60
229.24
8.643
OK
58.23
48.469
1.5
22.412
3.60
229.24
5.192
OK
Sl
C E
K
H C
=
=
=
=
=
+ 588.525
+ 591.275
+ 580.275
+ 588.525
+ 590.275
m
m
m
m
m
Let
Hd
q
d1
=
=
dc
d2
Sequent Depth
Vt
Va
H2
sqrt ( 2 g H2 )
Cd x L x Hd3/2
q =
Q
L
Cd x Hd3/2
=
=
Vt
=
=
=
1.98
x 1.8
3
m
/s/m
4.584
sqrt ( 2 g H2 )
sqrt
10.27 m/s
1.5
588.025 m
584.025 m
x 9.81
H2
and
Va
x 5.375
0.98
=
=
=
0.98
x
0.98
x
10.065 m/s
5.375 m
Vt
Va
d1
=
=
d1
q
Va
4.584
10.065
0.46 m
Vt
10.270
q2
1/3
g
dc
dc
1/3
21.01
9.81
1.29 m
1.289 m
Va
sqrt(g* d1)
Fr1
10.065
2.124
4.738
=
=
d2
d1
2
0.46
2
3.157
=
=
=
=
say
2
1 + 8 Fr
sqrt
13.44
=
HL
Length of Cistern:
Length of Cistern
=
=
=
1
1
m
D/s Retrogressed water level
+ 588.025
3.16
+ 584.868
+ 584.868 m
d2
+ 584.025 m
d2
4
d1
x d1
x d2
3.157
4
x 0.46
19.62
5.81
3.38
m
5 (d2 - d1)
5x
14.00 m
0.46
x 3.16
3.16
0.460
As per Cl 4.3.4.2 of IS : 4997 - 1968 and fig 8A (Recommended Length for Basin 1)
As per Cl 4.3.5.1 of IS : 4997 - 1968 and fig 9A (Recommended Length for Basin 2)
For Froude Number (Fr)
=
4.738
(Basin 2 stilling basin)
Lb
4.8
=
=
4.8
15.15
d2
Lb
x
m
3.16
However provide
+ 584.025 m
As per Cl 4.3.5.2 of IS : 4997 - 1968 and fig 9B (Recommended Height of Basin blocks)
hb
1.5
=
=
1.5
0.69
d1
Height of Basin Blocks
hb
0.46
0.47355
Dentated
Sill
0.6314
2.0 : 1
16.00 m
0.8
d1=
1
+580.28
0.51
2.494
0.460
4.500
0.10 m thick wearing coat
+ 584.025
5.2512
0.80
3.00
1.90
+577.28
3.00
1
0.5
581.03
0.5
8.253
Solution :
Discharge over the Spillway
Length of Spillway
Width of Canal
8.000
=
=
=
79.2
17.4
17.4
8.000
Cumecs
m
m
0.5
=
=
79.2 / 17.4
4.551724 cumecs/m
3.000
2. At Downstream side :
Discharge per m width of canal, q = Q/b
10 / 3
3.333
=
=
79.2 / 17.4
3.958 cumecs/m
2.250
=
=
3.000 m
8.250 m
=
=
25.253 m
8.418
=
=
4.738
0.402 Re
Uplift Pressures :
i). At U/S cutt off wall :
= b/d
= 25.2527 / 3
={1+sqrt(1+2)}/2
E =(1/) x cos-1 x ((-2)/)
8.418
=
=
4.738
30 .4%
c1 = 100-E =
70 %
8.418
=
=
4.738
30%
30 %
70%
U/s cut-off
D/s cut-off
after Prejump length
D/S of Body wall
8.500
16.500
= 30 + ( 70 - 30 ) x 16.5 / 25.253
=
56 %
The Cistern is resting on Impermeable foundations, hece we consider 50% of uplift pressure.
50 % Uplift Pressure
=
28 %
Pressure head = ( H + d - d2 )
= 8.25 + 1.75 - 4.5
=
5.50
m
Effective uplift = Pressure Head x Uplift
= 5.5 x 28
100
=
1.540 m
Thickness of floor required
= 1.54 / 1.4
=
1.10
m
ii. Non-Overflow condition :
Pressure head = H
= 8.25
Effective uplift = Pressure Head x Uplift
= 8.25 x 28
100
=
2.311 m
Thickness of floor required
= 2.311 / 2.4
=
0.96
m
Floor Thickness is provided for Maximum of above 2 conditions .
Thickness of floor provided
=
2.00
m
including wearing coat
= 30 + ( 70 - 30 ) x 8.5 / 25.253
=
43.59 %
The Cistern is resting on Impermeable foundations, hece we consider 50% of uplift pressure.
50 % Uplift Pressure
=
22 %
Pressure head = ( H + d - d2 ) x U
= 8.25 + 1.75 - 4.5
=
5.500 m
Effective uplift
= 5.5 x 21.8
=
1.199 m
Thickness of floor required
= 1.199 / 1.4
=
0.856 m
Thickness of floor provided
=
0.90
m
including wearing coat