HW 3 Problems Solutions 66 y= ( )

(Page 148)

Step 1: The amplitude = |A| = | Step 2: For this function, The period = Divide [0,

[ | [ , ]

|, |

|]

= = 2 . = 16

] = [0, 16] into 4 equal lengths

|___________|___________|___________|____________| 0 4 8 12 16

=8 =4 = 12
Step 3: Make the table to find five key points

x x sin( x) sin( x) y= sin( x) +

0 0 0 0

12

16

0 0

0 0

Step 4:

Connect the points:

(0, ),

(4, 1),

(8, ),

(12, 2),

(16, )

y= HW 3 Problems Solutions 38 y = 3cot( Step 1: Step 2: )2 The period = = = x=0 x=0 ===> Step 3: Divide (0, ) into 4 equal lengths x=0 (Page 157)

Adjacent vertical asymptotes:

and and and

x= x= x=2

|__________|___________|___________|___________| 0

= = = Step 4: Make the table for: first-quarter point , midpoint , third-quarter point x x cot( 3 cot( y = 3cot( Step 5: ) ) ) 1 3 1 ( , 1), ( , ), ( , ) 0 0 1 3

Connect the points:

y = 3cot(

)2

40

y = 3 sec(

)+1

Were going to draw y = 3 cos( ) + 1 first. Then we connect the max and the min points with a U-shape. Step 1: The amplitude = |A| = |3| [ |3|, |3|] [ 3, 3] Step 2: For this function, The period = Divide [0, = = =2 .4=8

] = [0, 8 ] into 4 equal lengths

|__________|____________|____________|____________| 0 2 4 =4 =2 =6 Step 3: x x cos( x) 3cos( x) y = 3cos( x) + 1 Make the table to fine five key points 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 1 2 4 6 8 2 1 3 4 6 8

Step 4:

Connect the points: (0, 4),

(2 , 1),

(4 , (8 , 4)

),

(6 , 1),

y = 3 sec(

)+1

HW 3 Problems Solutions 16

(Page 188)

Let = ==> cos = , and The angle is in quadrant I and II based on the restriction. Since cos < 0, then the only quadrant that fits the cosine is negative is quadrant II, because cosine is positive in quadrant I and we cant use it. So we find that when well have cos = . Thus, = = 22 sin-1( Let

= sin-1(

==> sin = (

),

and

We know

is in quadrants I and IV, but we also know sin < 0.

Thus we narrow it down the quadrant The only angle that gives sin = 24 sin-1(

is in, which is in quadrant IV. ==> = sin-1(

is

)=

Let = sin-1( ==> sin = ( ) ), We know is in quadrants I and IV, but we also know sin < 0. Thus we narrow it down the quadrant is in, which is in quadrant IV. The only angle that gives sin = 40 sin-1[ ( )] is in [ ], then sin-1[ ( )] =

is

==>

= sin-1(

)=

Based on 3a, since 44 tan-1[ ( )]

We cant use 3e since

is not in (

). Since

is in quadrant

III, then tan( ) > 0. We want to find an angle that is in quadrant I or IV that has tan > 0. We cant use from quadrant IV because tan < 0 there. Then, the only quadrant left that has with tan = tan( ) is quadrant I. Finally, we see that tan = tan( ). Then tan-1[ 46 cos[cos-1( ] is in [-1, 1], then cos[cos-1( )] = ( )] = tan-1 ( ) =

Based on 3d, since 52

sin[sin-1(1.5)] Based on 3b, since 1.5 is not in [-1, 1], then sin-1(1.5) is not defined. Thus sin[sin-1(1.5)] is also not defined.

HW 3 Problems Solutions 14 cot Let = ( ( )]

(Pages 194)

) ===> sin =

and

So is in Quadrants I and IV, based on the restriction. Since sin , then we eliminate quadrant I because sin is positive there. Then is in quadrant IV. So we find that when we have sin( . )= Thus, cot[ 24 cos-1[ ( ( )] is not in [0, ]. Since is in quadrant ) = cot( )=
( ( ) )

We cant use 3c since

IV, then cos( ) > 0. We want to find an angle that is in quadrant I or II that has cos > 0. We cant use from quadrant II because cos < 0 there. Then, the only quadrant left that has with cos = cos( ) is quadrant I. Then by trial error, we see that cos = cos( 30 ) ==> cos-1[ ( )] = cos-1[ ( )] =

csc[tan-1( 2)] Let = tan-1( 2) ==> tan = Since tan < 0 and Since tan = So, r = Thus, 2= = <

2,

<

<

and

< , then

is in quadrant IV. 2 and x = 1.

= , then y =

csc[tan-1( 2)] = csc = = 32 cot[ Let (

)]

= cos-1(

) ==> cos =

0 and 1

Since

< 0 and

, then

is in quadrant II.

Since cos =

= , then x =

and r = 3. ==> y = = = ( ) = .

So, r2 = x2 + y2 ==> y2 = r2 x2

Thus, cot[

)] = cot = =

= = =

34

csc(

Let = ===> tan = , < < and The restriction gives us is in quadrants I and IV. Since tan > 0, then we have is in quadrant I. Since tan = , then y = 1 and x = 2 So r = Thus, csc( 36 Let ( We have = ( ) ( )= ( ). , 0 ) ===> cos = = =

) = csc = =

and 1 We eliminate quadrant I since cos > 0 there. Hence, we find when we have cos( ) =